78 ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXVII
haLina ka aŚ
Va šu os uni e si e as, Lenkų kalbos ins i u as
Resea ch a eas: dialec ology, his o y o he Polish language,
lexicog aphy.
Jano Ka LoViČiaus has
been added o he dialec ology eam.
LENKS TERMIS WORDS […] Wha is he meaning o he wo d […]?
Glossa y o e ms1
jan ka łowicz’s con ibu ion o dialec ology.
Słownik gwa polskich [dic iona y o Polish
dialec s] as a b eak h ough p ojec
This a icle discusses he con ibu ion o Jano Ka lo ic (1836-1903) o he de elopmen o
Polish dialec ology. he la ges pa o his con ibu ion is made up o he au ho 's Polish
dic iona y. The wo k was a majo b eak h ough in he lexicon o Polish languages, and i is
he i s dic iona y o all Polish languages, no only Polish, bu also Sla ic languages in gene al.
Ka lo y Va y is also ega ded as an excellen o ganize o scien i ic ac i i ies. The
o ganiza ional e o s o he schola a e bes e lec ed in he ma e ial s o ed in he
a chi es o he his o y o he Vilnius s a e, especially in he le e s, and o a lesse ex en in
he ma e ial o he Polish a chi es. This ma e ial indica es ha in collec ing "people's
subjec s" Ka lo y Va y coope a ed bo h wi h people o science and wi h lo e s o olklo e,
olklo e and popula cul u e. The a icle, based on a c i ical e iew o he Polish language
dic iona y published by Kazimie z Niczko in 1911, also discusses he con en and pu poses o
his wo k.
This a icle was p epa ed wi h he inancial suppo o he Resea ch Council o Li huania. Con ac
numbe : VAT-36 o he yea 2012. Science p ojec Janas Ka lo ičius […] dissemina o o scien i ic and
cul u al li e o he 19 h and 20 h cen u ies.
he main wo ds: dialec ology, Polish language, Li huanian language, lexicog aphy, Jan
Ka lo y Va y, Polish language dic iona y.
Keywo ds: dialec ology, Polish dialec s, Li huanian dialec s, lexicog aphy, by Jan
Ka łowicz, Dic iona y o Polish dialec s.
jano ka lo ičiaus indėlis į dialek ologijos
y imus. Lenkų a mių žodynas – lūžio žodynas
The pape discusses Jan Ka łowicz (1836-1903)'s con ibu ion o he de elopmen o Polish
dialec ology, consis ing mainly in he compila ion o he "dic iona y o Polish dialec s" - a majo
b eak h ough in he Polish dialec al lexicog aphy and he i s ull dialec al dic iona y o
scien is s and laymen (en husias s o olklo e, dialec s and o b oadly unde s ood olk cul u e) as
a as collec ing " olk objec s" is conce ned. he pape also p esen s he con en o he […]dic-
in he sla onic language a ea – as well as in his wo k as an o ganize o scien i ic li e. his
o ganiza ional e o s a e p esen ed chie ly on he basis o a chi al ma e ials, mainly co espond-
ence p ese ed e.g. in he Li huanian s a e his o ical a chi es and – o a lesse ex en – in
he Polish a chi es. he ma e ials exempli y ka łowicz’s co-ope a ion wi h bo h p o essional
iona y o Polish dialec s” wi h espec o he 1911 c i ical e iew by kazimie z ni sch.
1 . he dialec o he language o he language o he language
jano ka LoViČiaus VeikLos
Va na Jan Ka lo ic (1836-1903) ea ned a lo by cul i a ing Polish dialec ology, al hough
oday he is emembe ed only as he au ho o six olumes o he Polish dic iona y […]
he i s Polish dic iona y, and e en he Sla ic dic iona y in gene al […] all he Polish
dic iona ies. Fo many yea s, Ka lo ic has been unjus i iably and sha ply c i icized as a
linguis (lexicog aphe and dialec ologis ), bu now he is being edisco e ed and
eassessed (see Koniusz 2001; okoniowa 2003, 2012; ka aś 2011, 2012; u kowska 2012). The
annual con e ences on his pe sonali y and wo k ha e al eady been pos poned o
e lec on his scien i ic wo k and analyze his dialec ical achie emen s (Pe zowa 1979).
Al hough S anisław U banczyk (S anisław U banczyk) did no app ecia e Ka lowicz as
a linguis and desc ibed his scien i ic wo k e y supe icially, his o ganiza ional skills
we e emphasized in a monog aph on he his o y o Polish language, e e ing o him as
a p opagandis o scien i ic hough (U bańczyk 1993: 98 […] 99). The same was w i en
by Hen yka Peżowa (Hen yka Pe zowa 1979: 426). The 100 h anni e sa y o he
publica ion o he Polish dic iona y (www.l z) in 2011, which commemo a es he 175 h
anni e sa y o he bi h o Ka lo y Va y and his mos impo an wo k on dialec ology,
e ealed he need o analyze in de ail his con ibu ion o he de elopmen o Polish
dialec ology and o eassess he p e ailing opinions abou his scien i ic wo k. These
yea s in Poland and Li huania ha e shown ha i is necessa y o in es iga e he
scien i ic li e o he 19 h and 20 h cen u ies, o de ine he ole o Ka lo y Va y as an
o ganize and dissemina o o he hen "p o-mo emen " (ka aś 2012). He is an
ex emely impo an igu e in Polish science and cul u e o he 19 h and 20 h
cen u ies, whose b oad and a ied achie emen s ha e no been su icien ly s udied
un il now.
80 ac a
haLina ka aŚ
Linguis ica Li huanica LXVII
I is e y impo an o ecall he pe sonali y o Ka lo ic and o desc ibe mo e b oadly his
con ibu ion o dialec ology, no only o he lexicog aphy o he Polish dialec s, o he
bu o ap a as (plg. Pe zowa 1979; koniusz 2001; okoniowa 2003; ka aś 2011).
2. janas ka LoViČius – a eaLinių
esea ches, which we e a leas in pa he ini ia o and o ganize o he e hnog aphy o
he Polish dialec s. This is Gwa a kaszubska (1898), O ile należałoby uwzględniać na zecza
ludowe w g ama ykach (1894) (see also Pe zowa 1979: 429). Howe e , as a dialec ologis ,
Ka lo ic is conside ed o be a aul o he ini ia ion and o ganiza ion o he s udy o a eal
dialec ology. His ini ia i e in o ganizing a ea e hnog aphic esea ch is always emphasized,
bu i canno be e alua ed in isola ion, wi hou links o ield esea ch. The e hnog aphic
s udies in which Ka lo ic was en husias ically in ol ed and which he planned and o ganized
ne dėl šių da bų. eikia p isimin i, kad jo indėlis į dialek ologijos y inėjimus y a
žymiai didesnis, nei iki šiol bu o ašoma. Pe mažai iškeliama i e inama jo ei-
included bo h ypical e hnog aphic and dialec ological s udies. This is clea ly e idenced by his
s a emen in his wo k Ad ice o Collec ing Things o he People (1871), in a b ochu e in which
he encou aged he collec ion o "people's subjec s": "Wp zód p zypomnę, jakie nauki
ko zys ają ze zbio ów zeczy ludowych: językoznaws wo ( ilologia po ównawcza),
linguis ics, my hology (wia oznaws wo) i ludnaws wo (e nog aphy) cze pią bezpoś ednio i
żyją wyłącznie ze ź óda zeczy ludowych [...] Knowledge o he language, knowledge o he
language, knowledge o he language, knowledge o he language, knowledge o he language,
knowledge o he language, knowledge o he language. I is absolu ely necessa y ha we
ha e a p o-p o incialis (powia owszczyzn) ...2.
In his wo k, he au ho demands o collec bo h exclusi ely e hnog aphic and
ma e ial ela ed o he language and cul u e o he people.
2 T ansla ion: Fi s o all, I would like o ecall he sciences ha use collec ions o na ional subjec s:
linguis ics (compa a i e philology), linguis ics, my hology ( eligion) and e hnog aphy a e di ec ly based on
and exis almos exclusi ely o he sake o na ional subjec s. Language, a new b anch o science, he
ui o he mind o he wen ie h cen u y, eaches ha no language can be s udied in de ail wi hou an
accu a e knowledge o i in ime and space. We need he mos comp ehensi e ocabula y o p o incialisms (placemen o wo ds).
jano ka lo ičiaus indėlis į dialek ologijos
y imus. Lenkų a mių žodynas – lūžio žodynas
81 a icles show ha his appeal has no been hea d, and he e is a lo o
co espondence showing his coope a ion in collec ing "people's subjec s" bo h wi h
people o science and wi h lo e s o li e a u e, olklo e and widely unde s ood people's
cul u e. Mos o hem we e collabo a o s o he e hnog aphic newspape Wisła,
edi ed by Ka lo y Va y, au ho s o ex s dedica ed o olk cul u e, o en au ho s o
dic iona ies o illages o small egions. In addi ion, he collec ion o he Na ional
A chi es o Li huania con ains many le e s add essed o him by
e hnog aphe s-dialec ologis s, oday known only o a na ow ci cle o schola s: Jose
S. Ziemba (Slo ak p owincjonalism o he powia Pio kowski) (1891), he au ho o he
au og aphs Vse olod Vse olod (Augus Vse olod Vse olod), he au ho o he
au og aphs Wy azowa Podhalachskaya (Augus Vse olod Vse olod Vse olod Vse olod)
(1884) au o ius, janas sembžyckis (jan semb zycki), nedidelės publikacijos apie
Mozū ų a mę ečiame laik aščio Wisła ome (1889) au o ius, juze as Lepko skis
(1849), Pio Pio Pio kowski (Slo ak p owincsianism o he Polish dialec ), he au ho
o he au og aphs o he au og aphs.
a mės žodynėlio au o ė, Melanija Pa če ska (Melania Pa czewska), 1907 m. publi-
In Mazowiec (ciechanowiec na Mazowszu) by he dis ic councils, au ho (ž . ka aś 2011: 95), blažėjus
Pa lo ičius (błażej Pawłowicz), a icle by Wy azy gwa owe z okolic Ta nowa au ho (1893), S anisław
Poliaczek (s anisław Polaczek), wo k by Powia ch zanowski w W. Ks. I 's called K akow. Monog aph o
his o ical and geog aphical geog aphy (1914) wi h a dic iona y o wo ds, au ho ed by Cha les Ma hias
(ka ol Má yás), au ho o Słowniczek gwa y ludu zamieszkującego wschodnio-południową najbliższą
okolicę Nowego Sącza (1891)), au ho o Ščensnas jasčebo skis (szczęsny jas zębowski), au ho o he
lis o sou ces in he o m o a manusc ip o he dic iona y o adomsko. This ac i i y o Ka lo y Va y is
well desc ibed in he le e o Ignacy Pion ko sky da ed Feb ua y 22, 1982, which p o ides a lis o pe sons
who ag eed o coope a e wi h Wisła in collec ing and sending e hnog aphic and dialec ological ma e ial: 1.
kun. P ulinsky (P ulinsky) om Klobucko (kłobucko), 2. kun. godo o sky (godo owski) om Vieliunsky
(Wieluń), 3. Vyšne ska (Wiśniewska) om he illage o Sla encinek (Sławencinek), 4. Leon Wiene om
Konin, 5 h K uszynski om Tu key, 6 h Zo ija b. (Zo ja b.) om he sie adzo (sie adzkie) oi odeship, 7.
ana L. (anna L.) om Pio ko o 3 A lis o all he lis ed wo ds is in he au ho 's wo k […] ka aś 2011, hey a e
desc ibed in he online publica ion Dialec and Wa y Polskie. Kompendium językowe, ed. h. ka aś, see he
pages o he egions.
This
Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
The i s name is usually gi en in he o m o a i s name, some imes wi h a i s name and
some imes wi h a las name.
82 o he Ac on
haLina ka aŚ
Li huanian Linguis ics LXVII
(Pio kowskie) dis ic , 8. Ma ia k. (Ma ja k.) om he illage o D ozdo ský
(d ozdowski) om he illage o D ozdo ský, 10. Vanda b. (Wanda b.) om he
Vieliunė (Wieluńskie) oi odeship, 11 h s anisla a k. (s anisława k.) was bo n in he
illage o Vanda b. om he Voi odeship o Vieliunė ( 1135-10-115-783). The lis
shows how wide he ci cle o collabo a o s was, how many people, including
Ca holic p ies s, we e in ol ed in he e i o ial in es iga ions led by Cha les.
3. Requi emen s o
jano ka LoViČiaus VeikLos
esea ch in he Vilnius a chi es
The a chi e o he his o y o he s a e o Li huania is impo an o he esea ch
o he ac i i ies o Ka lo y Va y. In addi ion o he le e s lis ed, he e a e o he
in e es ing ma e ials he e. The a chi e has p ese ed a ious dic iona y dialec al
insc ip ions by he au ho , such as g amma ical […] his is he plu al o he
masculine pe sonal genus o he su name: ancia, kacia, o ganiścia, kam acia, wszyscy święcia, uma cia, ek ucia, s udencia, swacia, wójcia ( 1135-10-
141-60-62), a ba eilė aš is „nuo d ohičino“, išjuokian is š epla imą ( 1135-10-
141-42a):
I'm going o be a panecka, I'm going o be a panecka
Z o he p esen D ojczyna municipali y
I don' know wha 's going on. I don' know wha 's going on.
I'll play he gui a on he g ass dummy5.
The con en o he Vilnius S a e His o y A chi e pe ec ly e lec s he wo k o
he Ka lo y Va y o ganize and collec o , ela ed no only o Polish bu also o
Li huanian languages. his me i s in Li huanian s udies, Li huanian dialec ology we e
li le known un il now, and in ecen yea s his aspec o he ac i i y has been
emphasized mo e and mo e. Fo example, 5 Acco ding o he ules o spelling, he ex would look like his:
I'm no a i gin. I'm no a i gin.
The ci y o D ojczyna
I' e go a lo o money in my pocke .
I'm going o play he gui a . I'm going o play he gui a .
The ex is cha ac e ized by wo g amma ical peculia i ies, i.e. mozza ella (le mazu zenie, an
mazu a ion): cz > c, ż > z (panienecka, dziewcyna, ózne = common Polish wo ds panieneczka,
dziewczyna, óżne), and wha is called he e he exchange o oices by o he s: s > sz, z ż (le szadzenie)
[…] his is a hype izmai, he eme gence o mozza ella (miasz a, sz o żło ych, własnej s oaszumy =
common Polish wo ds, mias o zło ych, własny).

jano ka lo ičiaus indėlis į dialek ologijos
y imus. Lenkų a mių žodynas – lūžio žodynas
83s aipsniai / a icles
The a chi e con ains a la ge collec ion o le e s w i en by Li huanian igu es and
schola s o Ka lo ic, including le e s om Jono Juškos (jan juszkiewicz), Jono
Šliupa (jan szlupa), Jono Jablonski (jan jabłoński), Mečislo o Da ainio-Sil es aičio
(Mieczysław dowojna-sylwes owicz). Ka lo y Va y was pa icula ly ac i e in
co espondence wi h and close coope a ion wi h he Da ai-Sil es ians. Abou 100
o his con o e sial poli ical igu e, a de o ee o he Li huanian language, su i ed
sawaniewska-Mochowa 2003) laiškų, ašy ų ka lo ičiui, ku io pasiekimų ap ašymas
li uanis inių y inėjimų s i yje nag inėjamas a ski ame s aipsnyje ( u kowska 2012),
odėl čia ik a k eipiamas dėmesys į šią p oblema iką.
in he Vilnius S a e His o y A chi e (plg. I is wo h ecalling he concep o
scien i ic lexicog aphic p epa a ion o he lexicon o his esea che , ound in his
1876 wo k P zyczynki do p ojek u wielkiego słownika polskiego6, in which he w o e:
The desc ip ion o he exp ession "p o incial e y li le di e en " should be di e en om
he desc ip ion o he "all-Polish dis ic s" abo e he design. [...] In addi ion o hose lis ed in
ha ca ego y, add by only he ollowing: (1) by submi ing a decla a ion ha i is e y old and
will be wi hd awn; 2) exac ly name he locali y whe e he damaged wa d is used; 3) o make a
e e ence o whe he he co esponding Polish-speaking a ea is also in ha p o ince o no ;
In he i s place, wha is he di e ence in he use o he e m 'p o incial' (p. 44)? The ci a ion
poin s o Ka lo ic's app oach o he phone ics and geog aphy o dialec s, which is qui e close
o he con empo a y scien i ic app oach, and p o ides a pe cep ion o he in e ela ionships
be ween his olk dialec s and li e a y language.
Ka lo y Va y ea ned a lo by s udying he Polish language used in Li huania. The i s
edi ion o he book was p in ed in he yea o his dea h, and he second edi ion was
p in ed in he yea o his dea h, and he hi d edi ion was p in ed in he yea o his
dea h, and he hi d edi ion was p in ed in he yea o his dea h, and he hi d edi ion
was p in ed in he yea o his dea h, and he hi d edi ion was published in he yea o
his dea h.
adnik Jana Ka łowicza jako ź ódło poznania po ocznej polszczyzny północnok esowej.
Słownic wo (1990).
6 The P zyczynki ex is now publicly a ailable on he websi e o he Polish Online Lib a y a www.
This is pbi.edu.pl.
; Nine y pho og aphs illus a e he wo k, which […] as he i le s a es […] is a sepa a e edi ion o
he 1876 epo o he Academy o Talen s (Osobne odbicie ze sp awozdań Akademii Umieję ności
7 Ve imas: a minio žodžio ap ašymas u i nežymiai ski is nuo anksčiau p ojek uo o bend inės lenkų
kalbos žodžių ap ašymo. [...] be en iš a dy ų ka ego ijų, eikė ų da į auk i šias: 1) nu odan žodžio
a imą, labai k uopščiai jį iš yškin i; 2) iksliai į a dy i ie o ę, ku ioje a ojamas šis a minis žodis;
3) pa ašy i pas abą, a a i inkamas bend inės lenkų kalbos žodis p o incijoje žinomas, a ne; p adžioje
1876). explain he di e ence be ween he use o he e minology.
84 ac a
haLina ka aŚ
Linguis ica Li huanica LXVII
4 . The mos impo an wo k o he dialec ology o Ka lo y Va y is undoub edly he Dic iona y o Polish
žODyNAS – Lūžio žodynas
Languages (1900-1911), which opens a new s age in he his o y o Polish language lexicog aphy. In addi ion
o many connec ions wi h he wo ks o dic iona ies o ea lie pe iods, i can be de ined as a b oken
dic iona y, which ends he second s age and begins a u he pe iod in he his o y o Polish-speaking
lexicog aphy. Compa ed o ea lie dic iona ies, i s ands ou o i s ich con en and ma e ial, which is
he mos impo an hing. Secondly, i is he i s and o his day he only comple ed dic iona y
con aining all Polish languages (wi hou emig a ion), he i s o i s kind in all Sla ic coun ies. Un il now,
he Ka lo y Va y dic iona y has emained a comp ehensi e sou ce o he lexicon o e minology,
al hough many o i s sho comings and e o s ha e been lis ed since i s publica ion. Ka lo y Va y's
Polish dic iona y has no ye ecei ed a comp ehensi e monog aph, and indi idual aspec s o i ha e
been s udied. I is wo h paying a en ion o he monog aph Polszczyzna z his o ycznej Li wy by Jana
Ka łowicza in […]Słowniku polskich[…] Jana Ka łowicza and o se e al o he a icles dedica ed o
Ka lo ic L z, among o he s […]His o ical Li huanian Exp essi e Dic iona y (koniusz 2008) o The legacy o
he G and Duchy o Li huania in he wo ks o Ka lo ic L z (koniusz 2005a). The Polish-language dic iona y
was aken in o accoun in desc ibing he his o y o Polish-language lexicog aphy in a dedica ed
monog aph (ka aś 2011) and in an a icle on he ypology o Polish-language dic iona ies (ka aś 2010). The
lexicon con ained in he Polish dic iona y o Ka lo y Va y became he sou ce o an in e es ing
expe imen in he missing wo k o Alexande Osipo ich Słownik gwa y augus owskiej ekons ukcja
(nowowiejski, ed., 2009). This dic iona y is p esen ed in he lis o sou ces o Ka lo y Va y L z as a
manusc ip dic iona y, and is also o en men ioned in a icles on L z headings by he abb e ia ion Osip.
This sugges ed ha he econs uc ed ocabula y would be qui e comp ehensi e. In he a icle by
Hen yk Pežo , Jan Ka łowicz as a dialec ologis celeb a es he dic iona y o he Lenca dialec s and i s
e alua ion. Ka lo y Va y Polish dic iona y con ains a dic iona y o all Polish dic iona ies, which includes
published wo ks and manusc ip s w i en la e . The da e o he ex agmen s indica es ha he
ocabula y o Ka lo y Va y was no longe used by dialec ology, which a he beginning o he 20 h
nėje 1979 m. Po adnik Językowy b ošiū oje pamąs ymų i ap ašymo objek u apo
cen u y became a scien i ic discipline hanks o he achie emen s o Kazimie z Nie zsche. A e he
au ho 's dea h, he hi d olume was edi ed by Hie onymus Lopacinskis (hie onym Łopaciński) and
u bu o įmanoma su ink i a siž elgian į lenkų a mių leksikos y inėjimų būklę.
Šal inių eks o agmen ų iš ašus ka lo ičius baigė 1896 m., į žodyną nepa eko
Wacław Taczanowski, and he iVVi olume was edi ed by Jan Losius (jan Łoś). o he Ka lo y Va y
L ž was published a he expense o he C oa ian alen academy.
jano ka lo ičiaus indėlis į dialek ologijos
y imus. Lenkų a mių žodynas – lūžio žodynas
Eigh y- i e-page a icles had o p ocess a la ge amoun o ma e ial collec ed o e hi y
yea s, o a leas do he wo k o lexicog aphy so ha someone else could edi u he
wi hou much ouble. He says, "I don' wan o ge id o any hing, I wan o limi mysel o
wha I can ge ou o i , I wan o limi mysel o wha I can ge ou o i , I wan o limi mysel
o wha I can ge ou o i , I wan o limi mysel o wha I can ge ou o i ".
F om he pe spec i e o ime, his was he igh decision, al hough Ni chas called
Ka lo ic's shop ea ly immedia ely a e his appea ance and e alua ed i e y
s ic ly. Howe e , i his dic iona y had no appea ed, he e would no ha e been
a dic iona y o all Polish wo ds un il now, because be o e he beginning o he
20 h cen u y, he wo k on he scien i ic dic iona y o Polish wo ds was and s ill
is e y slow (only a pa o he wo ds beginning wi h he le e a[…] was
published), and he a e o he pos humous manusc ip o Ka lo y Va y would ce ainly ha e been […]un o una e[…].
So he scien is wen o he C oa ian Academy o Talen s, o e ing o ake he
dic iona y ha was being p epa ed and publish i . I is wo h no ing ha in his will he
alloca ed a la ge sum o money o he e mina ion o he dic iona y in he e en
ha he academy an ou o unds (see Koniusz 2001: 26). He also ins uc ed his son
Mečislo (Mieczysław) o obse e he comple ion o he wo k. In addi ion o he
his o y o he wo d and i s o igins, he e is a conside able body o li e a u e (e.g.,
A.P.E.L. 1904; A.P.E.L. 1904; A.P.E.L. 1904; A.P.E.L. 1904; A.P.E.L. 1904; A.P.E.L. 1979; A.P.E.L.
pa ies žodyno u inys, jo šal iniai, koncepcija i me odologiniai sp endimai bei su
juo susijusioss nuomonės.
2003) ha deals wi h he o igins o he wo d. In his aspec , his wo k has been
c i icized o he lack o sou ces […] main ma e ial, ocabula y concep . I is known
ha he scien is in ended o p esen he dic iona y mo e widely, as e idenced by
he in oduc o y sen ence: "I ha e inished he wo k, I will w i e abou i in mo e
de ail". Bu his dea h p e en ed him om ca ying ou his plan.
5 . An o e iew o he lis o abb e ia ions o he wo ds LENK TARMIU by Jano Ka lo ic in he las
olume o he dic iona y, in which Jano Losius copied many unclea abb e ia ions, p o es ha he
wo ds in he Polish dic iona y a e no published, no a e hey ob ained o he pu pose o
condemning hem o he un a o able a e o pos humous handw i ing.
naudo i į ai ūs šal iniai. Čia iš a dy ini:
9 Ve imas: numa ydamas, kad nespėsiu isko panaudo i, no ėjau e čiau apsi ibo i neišsamiais iš ekliais
86 ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXVII In addi ion, he collec ion includes a numbe o
haLina ka aŚ
publica ions o a ious subjec s and ypes (including e hnog aphic and dialec al,
olklo e) ( a ying wo ks, published in he publica ions Wisła, P ace Filologiczne,
Biblio eka Wa szawska, Rozp awy i Sp awozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału
Filologicznego Akademii Umieję ności w K akowie, Zbió Wiadologii do An opologie
K ajowej), many ales, songs, poems, humo is wo ks, and poems o he egion; 24
local and egional dic iona ies, including:
The ollowing is a lis o ci ies and owns in he Uni ed S a es o Ame ica,
so ed by hei cu en popula ion: (i) Lis o ci ies and owns in he Uni ed
S a es o Ame ica, so ed by hei cu en popula ion. (ii) Lis o ci ies and
owns in he Uni ed S a es o Ame ica, so ed by hei cu en popula ion.
(iii) Lis o ci ies and owns in he Uni ed S a es o Ame ica. (i ) Lis o ci ies
and owns in he Uni ed S a es o Ame ica.
c) saky inė medžiaga, ypač iš Lie u os ( ai, kas žodyne žymima „us . z Li wy“ –
[…]I am om Li huania[…]); In addi ion o he abo e-men ioned, he e a e also a numbe
o o he languages, such as: Polish, English, F ench, Ge man, Ge man, Ge man, Ge man,
Ge man, Ge man, Ge man, Ge man, Ge man, Ge man, Ge man, Ge man, Ge man, Ge man,
Ge man, Ge man, Ge man, Ge man, Ge man, Ge man, Ge man, Ge man, Ge man, Ge man,
Ge man, Ge man, Ge man, Ge man, Ge man, Ge man, Ge man, Ge man, Ge man, Ge man,
Ge man, Ge man, Ge man, Ge man, Ge man, Ge man, Ge man, Ge man, Ge man, Ge man,
Ge man, Ge man, Ge man. Wi hou he manusc ip dic iona ies, he p in ed ones
Ź ódłosłownik wy azów [...] z języków wschodnich, enciklopedijos (pa yzdžiui, o -
appea ed, and hey became mo e nume ous. A he end o he olume, p epa ed by
Jano Losia, he lis o abb e ia ions is 22, no including he ocabula y ha would be
added o desc ip ions o wo ds o o he wo ks. Dic iona ies published by Biblio eka
Wa szawska, Wisła, P ace Filologiczne […] hese a e collec ions o dic iona ies om
hese egions:
jano ka lo ičiaus indėlis į dialek ologijos
y imus. Lenkų a mių žodynas – lūžio žodynas
93 a icles by a icle ( ) he indica ion o a e g amma ical o ms (ne ing); (g) he
e iew o a ious wo d o ms, hei o ms and e i o ial bounda ies
(dobžyckis); (h) a la ge numbe o quo a ions […] accu a e and ca e ully selec ed
quo a ions […] and he abili y o check hem o he loca ion indica ed
(dobžyckis); (i) sho no es and e e ences by he au ho (non-exis en ); (a) he
i le o he a icle is expanded o include desc ip ions o cus oms, i uals,
clo hing, e hnog aphic and olklo e elemen s (b iukne is); (k) he sui abili y o he
ocabula y o a ious lexical s udies, mo e speci ically onomas ic (ne ing) and
e ymological s udies (dobžyckis); (l) he de elopmen and dissemina ion o
dialec ological knowledge (dobžyckis). Losius, concluding his e iew o he shop in
Ka lo y Va y, emphasized i s impo ance no only o he speake bu also o
socie y in gene al:
As a good hing, […]Słownik gwa polskich[…] is a e y use ul wo k no only o hose who a e
pa icula ly in e es ed in he language, bu o a e y b oad one, because o he execu ion,
he abundance o he ma e ial con ained in i , he eno mous amoun o wo k done on i ,
cons i u es he mos beau i ul wooden le e in he memo y o Jan Ka łowicza, as well as
one o he s one eng a ings o he Polish language (Łoś 1904: 180)12. In he i s e iews,
c i ical opinions occasionally appea ed. Fo example, Ne ingus d ew a en ion o he lack o
sou ces, no always clea abb e ia ions, o in o ma ion abou some […]mįslingus[…], especially
o o eign o igin, wo ds s oką (plg.
Pe zowa 1979: 432). This is he i s ime ha he Eu opean Pa liamen has been consul ed on his ma e .
The i s c i ical e iew was published in 1911, in he Ka lo y Va y dic iona y. Un il now, his e iew has
in luenced he opinions o o he esea che s abou he dic iona y. The c ea o o Polish dialec ology
c i icized he dic iona y unde conside a ion o se ious e o s in he " eliabili y o he ma e ial" and
"scien i ic p ocessing". As one o he main easons o he incomple eness o he Ka lo y Va y
dic iona y, Nie zsche poin ed o he ac ha he wo k was p epa ed oo ea ly, ega dless o he
bounda ies o space o ime, o i s o m in he me hodological b eakdown ha occu ed in Polish
dialec ology a he beginning o he 20 h cen u y. Howe e , by he end o he 1896 edi ion o he ex
agmen s, he lexicog aphe basically elied only on ikimoksline dialec ology. Among he mis akes and
sho comings ha de e mine he nega i e e alua ion o Ka lo y Va y's ocabula y, he ollowing a e
lis ed: a) he basis o he selec ion o unclea wo ds (e.g. a i icial wo ds, indi idual inno a ions, […]
ques ioned Polish ocabula y, especially a ious 12 Ve imas: as e e y good hing, so is he Polish
dic iona y […] a e y use ul wo k no only o hose who s udy he language ho oughly, bu also o he
wide ci cle, and gi en he p ocessing and abundance o he ma e ial in i , i is one o he mos beau i ul
lau el lea es o he Polish language.

94
haLina ka aŚ
ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXVII
skolinius iš usios, dažnai a ojamus didžiosios Lie u os kunigaikš ys ės i
Uk ainian w i e s in o de o gi e hei ex s a local colo , in o a lexicon belonging o
he "dialec o he daily in elligen sia", pe sonal names, e c.); b) geog aphical di e si y
o ma e ial (dominance o eas e n dialec s, oo many pe iphe al dialec s, no om
Polish e hnic e i o ies, poo ep esen a ion o wes e n dialec s, especially G ea e
Poland, Silesia); (c) he lack o a comp ehensi e lis o sou ces and hei linguis ic alue
cha ac e is ics (nu odyg aphic wo k), which means ha he lexicological ma e ial
mas į da bus a ba p o esionalius a mių eks us, e ingus iek p asmės, iek
one ikos požiū iu, nep o esionalius inkinius, ačiau pa ikimus, oska o kol-
be go pobūdžio eikalus, li e a ū os, mokslo kū inius, populia iuosius e no-
chosen is o di icul o de ine alue (some imes unclea o doub ul); d) insu icien
quali y o hese sou ces ( o example, ques ionable quali y o ma e ial selec ed om
songs, humo ous poems and pe o mances, especially om he ea lie eas e n
e i o ies o Czechoslo akia); e) gaps and inconsis encies in loca ing he ma e ial,
di e en ways o quo ing om he same wo k, inaccu acy o quo a ions; ( ) he
inco ec and incomple e p esen a ion o he mo phology o he wo ds in many
places, which p e en s an opinion on he e i o ial sp ead o hese o ms and he
ee and incomple e syn ac ic ma e ial; (g) lack o explana ion o he ocabula y
s uc u e (sys em), e e ences; h) o hog aphic chaos, lack o consis ency in he use
o he simpli ied spelling o quo a ions, inaccu acy o he eco d, miso ien a ion
[…]abou he scien i ic alue o he eco ds and igno ance o he be e ones,
p e e ence o he wo se[…], lack o explana ions o his spelling ([…]co ec ions, used
in a ious places o he dic iona y di e en ly, qui e eely and ca elessly[…], p. 210); (i)
excessi e numbe o headings, inco ec o ms o headings, esul ing om a
"bea odial and c i ical ea men o sou ces", "dis ega d o phone ic ules", p. 215);
cleaning up.
j) neaiški sis ema i iename an aš inio žodžio s aipsnyje, i isame eikale;
k) eikšmių išdės ymo sis emos neap a imas, poliseminių žodžių eikšmių ne-
he conclusion o he nigh w o e:
In o he wo ds, ha he had wo ked beyond he s eng h o a single man, ha he had no been
able o achie e ullness by collec ing ma e ial, and ha he had less o do wi h he necessa y
c i icism, ha in gene al he whole pe o mance unde each ch oma. I had o clea ly ma k ha side, ha 's s onge ,
im liczniejsze są bezk y yczne uniesienia nad Słownikiem, abyśmy jasno zdali sobie sp awę,
że w en sposób dalej p acować nie można, że nawe p zed pię nas u la y był on niewys a -
jano ka lo ičiaus indėlis į dialek ologijos
y imus. Lenkų a mių žodynas – lūžio žodynas
95 a icles czający, a wp os anach onism by byłby dzisiaj (...). Because i 's a comple e ailu e o
he me hod, i 's a comple e ailu e o he me hod, i doesn' allow you o e e us wi hou
poga da dla jakiegokolwiek dokładnego i jednoli ego sys emu spowodowały en bezmia
checking he sou ce. (...) wi hou de ailed sys ema ic p ac ices (...) you can' hink o any
całe p zedsięwzięcie było s anowczo p zedwczesne. Pod wielu względami ak jes i is o nie,
"building code wa ", no jus "Spanish wa ", bu e en modes . Tha 's why he Omanian wo k is
s ill unde his "building" "unde g ound". Howe e , i is good ha we ha e such an index, which
shows a he same ime he di e si y in his a ea and he need o a di e en kind o wo k in
he 20 h cen u y, i a all we ha e e e seen a Polish hesau us. The e iewe conside ed he
wo k o be oo ea ly, bu despi e he ac ha he second scien i ic dic iona y o all
dic iona ies is expec ed o be comple ed (a he same pace o wo k) e en a e 40 yea s
(Popowska- abo ska 2006: 42), i is necessa y o ejoice ha he dic iona y, al hough un inished,
has appea ed in i s en i e y. In his con ex , opinion ob iously loses i s alue.
O e ime, opinions on he ocabula y o Polish languages ha e been so ened,
highligh ing he me i s o he s o e and assessing hei compliance wi h he hen XiX and
20 h cen u y lexicog aphy.
Vėlesnė's opinions, exp essed om a longe - e m pe spec i e, showed ha
Ka lo y Va y's dic iona y is a scien i ic wo k p epa ed acco ding o he a o
lexicog aphy o he 19 h cen u y, based on he knowledge o dialec ology o he
ime. In mode n imes, many yea s a e he g ea dic iona y c i icism, he opinions
exp essed by he ni cho show he signi icance o he s o e in ques ion. In
pa icula , Mechysla Ka as's s a emen was signi ican : al hough he no es ha
he Ka lo y Va y does no p o ide new me hodological solu ions, he emphasizes
ha i adequa ely e lec s he ounda ions o he s udy o he ela ions o he
19 h and 20 h cen u ies and highligh s i s signi icance:
Wi hou a doub , he signi icance o he Słownika gwa polskich is eno mous and beyond many, o en
unde es ima ed, insu icien o cons i u e in he de elopmen o Polish lexicog aphy he ma e ial o
13 Ve imas: ki as dalykas, kad [ka lo ičius] ėmėsi da bo, i šijančio ieno žmogaus jėgas, ne gi inkdamas
he gwa owe was unable o each comple ion, all he mo e so o i s c i ics, so he whole p epa a ion
was no success ul in any way. On his poin , I should ha e made i clea ha he abundance o unc i ical
dė i mums aiškiai su ok i, jog okiu būdu oliau di b i negalima, aki aizdu, kad ne p ieš penkiolika
me ų žodynas bu o neišsamus, šiandien jis iesiog bū ų anach onizmas [...]. Me odiškumo ūkumas,
ocabula y opinions has led o he igno ance o a mo e p ecise o one-size- i s-all sys em ha has led o
an unc i ical ocabula y ha can ne e be us ed wi hou using sou ces. [...] he whole idea was oo
p ema u e. This is impo an in a ious espec s, bu wi hou mo e de ailed sys ema ic wo k [...] i is
impossible o hink o any "s uc u e o he code o e minology", e en e y modes . The e o e, he
case in ques ion is no […] he basis o his s uc u e[…]. Bu i 's good ha [i ] is, i 's good ha we ha e
a leas such a ule , oge he poin ing o he a ious sho comings o his ield and he 20 h-cen u y aspi a ions o he Polish language Thesau us.
96 ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXVII wę, że słownik jego jes ylko ważnym e apem w ozwoju
haLina ka aŚ
badań gwa owych, zamykającym jedynie do obek leksykog a iczny XIX w. (ka aś 1961: 363) 14.
momen niesłychanej wagi. [...] już w czasie d uku dzieła Ka łowicza zdawano sobie sp a-
The e m was coined by Hen yk Pechow in 1979 in e e ence o he ole o Ka lowi z in
scien i ic linguis ics, o his scien i ic concep o he p epa a ion o he lexicon o e ms, and
o he possibili ies o p epa ing such a dic iona y.
10.Tempo a y by Jano Ka lo ic
Mode n esea ch on he ocabula y o he Polish language by Ka lo y Va y e eals i s
hi he o silen ad an ages, wi hou denying i s ob ious sho comings and discussing
hei causes. elžbie a koniuš, who s udied he his o ical Li huanian lexicon in he
Ka lo y Va y Polish dic iona y, emphasized ha he objec i e assessmen o his
shop mus be made om he poin o iew o he epoch in which i appea ed. i
Ka lo ic had managed o eplace he p e iously s a ed and al eady ealized concep
o he s o e, o selec and supplemen he sou ce ma e ial, he dic iona y would
ne e ha e been w i en. Ka lo y Va y's […] collec ion […] due o ce ain sho comings,
in e ms o geog aphy […] is conside ed use ul by con empo a y consume s and no as
[…] anach onis ic wo d index […] (koniusz 2001: 78[…]79). Simila ly, Joanna Okonio a,
edi o -in-chie o he new Polish Dic iona y o he S a e Academy o Sciences, gi es a
posi i e assessmen o Ka lo y Va y's wo k, poin ing ou he ac ha "gene a ions
o scien is s ha e sown and s ill sow om i no only ich ma e ial, bu also
inspi a ion and in e p e a ion ideas". speaking silen ly, he leaned owa ds he Ka lo y
apie k i išką ni čo ecenziją ji pab ėžė, jog lenkų mokslinės dialek ologijos kū ėjo
au o i e as bu o oks didelis, kad „įžeidžian is, o daugelyje ie ų nega y us e i-
Va y. I is only ecen ly ha he e has been a enewed in e es in he ocabula y o
Polish as an unde alued sou ce o linguis ic esea ch (okoniowa 2003: 249).
The abo e-men ioned e alua ions o he Polish dic iona y o he Ka lo y Va y pe iod show ha , in he epoch
in which i appea ed, he long- e m pe spec i e and expe ience associa ed wi h he wo k o he new Polish
dic iona y acco ding o he Nie zschean concep , la e eplaced by he Ka ls uhe dic iona y o he
edi o -in-chie o he Polish Academy o Sciences and i s 14 h edi ion, is g owing. [...] in p in ing he wo k o
Cha les, i was ealized ha his dic iona y was an impo an s age in he expansion o he esea ch o he
dialec s, ending only in he 19 h cen u y.
he achie emen s o lexicog aphy.
jano ka lo ičiaus indėlis į dialek ologijos
y imus. Lenkų a mių žodynas – lūžio žodynas
97 a icles by ollowe s, had an impac on he opinion abou his s o e. I shows wha
was essen ially un ounded, p esen ed om he poin o iew o an al eady new epoch
eisinga i įžeidžian i ni čo ecenzija, nepaisan esminių jo pas abų i mokslinių
in science and a new concep o he ocabula y o e ms, o easoning. The au ho o
he e iew, in e alua ing he dic iona y, paid insu icien a en ion o he essen ial
ac o s, such as he p ac ice o he lexicon a ha ime, he s a e o he Polish
people's language esea ch a ha ime, he s a e o dialec ology, he p ac ical
app oach o inishing he dic iona y as soon as possible, he excessi e olume o
ma e ial ha could be edi ed by one pe son, and so on. Today, he dic iona y and i s
au ho a e dese edly app ecia ed, emphasizing ha he dic iona y o Ka lo y Va y
is s ill an impo an , in aluable aid in he s udy o he lexicon o wo ds, a e checking
he sou ce o he new Polish dic iona y o he S a e Academy o Sciences. Ka lo y
Va y igh ly saw in i a wonde ul insigh in o he s uc u e o ou language code.
* * *
Finally, i is wo h ecalling he e y accu a ely and ap ly o mula ed opinion o S e an
Je omski abou he de elopmen o he Polish dialec by Ka lo y Va y, exp essed in his wo k
Snobism and P og ess: A Was e ul Se ice o he Wa -Wishe s by Jan Ka łowicz. No only did
he lead o he elease o he "Slo ak Wa o he Poles", bu he was able o ind and encou age
a whole se ies o employees who, hanks o his ini ia i e and leade ship, s a ed collec ing
ma e ials and w i ing he local Sla s. Fo he ime o Jana Ka łowicza he e was a o mal
mo emen o he mind, widać was […]p ąd[…], aimed a ludoznaws wa and ga he ings o
people's wa (pagal: ka aś
2011: 92–93)15 .
B ückne , Alexande , 1904: P ace słownikowe (English ansla ion o he wo k by
B ückne , Alexande , 1904: P ace słownikowe) is one o he mos impo an wo ks o
li e a u e. Li e and wo k o Jana Ka łowicza (1836-1903). The book was published by he
edi o ial o ice "Wisły". Wa saw, 165 […] 176.
bys oń jan 1926: Ws ęp do ludoznaws wa polskiego. Lwów.
cygan s an isław 2009: Mniej znane […]dawne[…] quasi-ques ionnai e o he s udy o Polish dialec s. This
Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial
Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. T ansla ion: special me i s in dialec ology ea ned by Jan Ka lo ic. He no
only published a dic iona y o Polish dialec s, bu was able o ind and encou age many wo ke s who, on his
ini ia i e and unde his leade ship, began o accumula e ma e ial and compile local dic iona ies. In he ime
o John Cha les, he e was an ob ious mo emen o he mind, he e was a isible accumula ion o e hnog aphy and olk ales […]s o ė[…] (pagal: ka aś 2011: 92[…]93).
98 ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXVII dob z ycki s ani sław 1904: Zdobycze
haLina ka aŚ
językoznaws wa polskiego. This is he i s ime ha he Li huanian language has
been used in he Polish language. […] Counselo o he Language, 50[…]52.
1135-10-: A chi e o he his o y o he S a e o Li huania, und o Jano Ka lo ich.
Ka aś ha lina 2010: Polish ly icis s gwa owe […] his o y, ypology, me hods o
de elopmen . This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
KARAS HALINA 2011: Polish lexicog aphy o he wa . Wa saw: Uni e si y o Wa saw.
ka aś hali na 2012: o po zebie badań nad życiem naukowym p zełomu XiX i XX
wieku. jan ka łowicz jako anima o ówczesnego „ uchu umysłowego”. – Po adnik Językowy
5 ( eleased o he p ess).
Ka aś Miecz ysław 1961: F om he his o y o esea ch on he Sla onic wa . […] Polish
41(3), 161–180; 41(5), 355–369.
language as spoken om 1878: P zyczynki do p ojek u wielkiego słownika. […] Judgmen s
and Opinions o he Mee ing o he Facul y o Philology o he Academy o Sciences iV/1876,
s. XiV[…]XciV. Ka łowicz Jan 1871: Ad iso o collec ing hings o he poo , w i en by D .
Jan Ka łowicz, Wa saw.
In 1984, Kaupu ż ann a, smułkowa elżb ie a: nieznane p ace jana ka łowicza o języku
polskim na Wileńszczyźnie. In 1984, Kaupu ż ann a, smułkowa elżb ie a was bo n in
Wileńszczyźnie, Poland. She was bo n in Wileńszczyźnie, Poland. This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
This is he case in Poland in 1996 wi h Jana Ka lowicza. […] Wilno i K esy północno-wschodnie 3,
Polszczyzna k esowa, ed. e. eliksiak i b. nowowiejski, białys ok, 125[…]141, which is loca ed
in he no he n pa o he ci y.
koniusz elżbie a 2001: Polish om his o ical Li huania in […]Słowniku gwa polskich[…] by Jana
Ka łowicza. in he language o Wydawnic wo Akademii Świę ok zyskiej. konius z elżbie a 2005:
jan ka łowicz as a linguis , e hnog aphe and olklo is […] w se ną ocznicę śmie ci (1836[…]1903)
[…] S udia Filologiczne Akademii Świę ok zyskiej 18, which is published by he Academy o
Świę ok zyskiej, 7[…]17. konius z elżb ie a 2005a: cul u al he i age o he G and Duchy o
Li huania in he lexicon wo ks o Jana Ka łowicza. […] Cul u e and languages o he G and Duchy
o Li huania, ed. This is Ma ia Te esa Lizisowa. K akow: he Columbian College, 145 […] 159. konius
z elżbie a 2008: Wy azy exp essi e o his o ical Li huania in he "Slo enian Wa o he Poles"
Jana Ka łowicza. This is he Annales Academiae Paedagogicae C aco iensis. Linguis ic s udies 4,
edi ed by M. Ka amanowska, e. Młyna czyk, e. S achu ski. K aków: The Facul y o Educa ion o
he Academy o Pedagogy, 179-1866.
In 1904 Jan Ka łowicz w o e a book called "Językoznawca" (Language o Knowledge). Li e
and wo k o Jana Ka łowicza (1836-1903). The book Zbio owa wydana s a aniem i nakładem
edakcji […]Wisły[…], Wa saw, 120[…]164, was published by he edi o ial o ice o he newspape .

jano ka lo ičiaus indėlis į dialek ologijos
y imus. Lenkų a mių žodynas – lūžio žodynas
99s aipsniai / a icles
Leszcz zyńsk i Zeno n 1998: abou he ea ly wen ie h cen u y in Polish dialec ology. […]
Theo e ical, esea ch and didac ic assump ions in dialec ology, ed. s. gala. The Commission
he e o e concludes ha he aid is compa ible wi h he in e nal ma ke wi hin he
meaning o A icle 107 (3) (c) TFEU. Łoś Janua y 1904: The meaning o "Slo enian Wa o he
176–180.
Poles". Li e and wo k o Jana Ka łowicza (1836-1903). The book was published by he old and
do e. 1900, s . 455, 8-e. – Ma e iały i P ace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umieję ności w
K akowie 1(1), 161–164.
ni sch kazim ie z 1911: ecenzja „słownika gwa polskich“ j. ka łowicza. – Wybó
publishing house "Wisły", Wa saw, neh ing Wł adysł aw 1901: jan ka łowicz, "słownik
gwa polskich". he i s olume o he Polish le e s 4. Dialec al w i ing. W oclaw and
K akow, 1958, 195[…]225. Nowowiej ski b ogu sław, ed., 2009: Dziewię nas owieczne słowniczki gwa owe z Polski północno-wschodniej. This a icle is pa o a se ies on he Polish ski b ogu sław. I 's whi e.
Okoniwa Joann was bo n in 2003 in Jan Ka łowicz. In he hund ed h yea o dea h. […] Polish
83(4–5), 246–250.
speake Joanna 2006: gene al pe spec i e o he gene al Polish speake . […] Dialec ical s udies 3,
edi ed by J. Okoniowa. This Decision shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s
publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. Okonjo-Iweala ( o me ly known as
Okonjo-Iweala, Okonjo-Iweala, Okonjo-Iweala, Okonjo-Iweala, Okonjo-Iweala, Okonjo-Iweala,
Okonjo-Iweala, Okonjo-Iweala) is a Polish ac ess and model. he inhe i ance. he inspi a ions. I 's
426–436.
called Wyzwania. […] Published by P ace Filologiczne ( o he p ess). In 1979, Jan Ka łowicz was
appoin ed as a dialec ologis . […] Po adnik Językowy 9, Popow ska- ab o ska han na 2006: obecny
s an p ac nad […]słownikiem gwa polskich[…]. This is he i s ime I' e seen his ype o wo k. […]
Dialec ical s udies 3, edi ed by J. Okoniowa. K akow, 21-22. u kow ska k ys yna 2012: The
con ibu ion o Jana Ka łowicza o he language and olklo e o Li huania. Spoken wo d ad ise
( eleased o he p ess). Sawan iew ska-M ochowa Zo ia 2003: Polish language and Li huanian
olklo e in he 19 h cen u y. This Decision shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s
publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. Sawaniewska-Mochowa Zo ia 1990: Ad iso o Jana Ka łowicza as a sou ce o knowledge o he Polish po ash in he no h-eas . The Slo enian language. Wa saw: Uni e si y o Wa saw.
u bańczyk s anisław 1993: Dwieście la polskiego językoznaws wa (1751–1950), k a-
ków: Polska akademia umieję ności.
Wozniacki Kazimie z (Polish: Wozniacki Kazimie z, 2000) is a Polish lexicog aphe who has
been w i ing since he end o he 20 h cen u y. […] Sla ic Sla onic gwa owe, also known as
Popowska- abo ska. This Decision shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s
publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. ZyPjK 1904: Zycie and he wo k o Jana Ka łowicza (1836-1903). The book Wisły was published by Zbio owa Wydana in Wa saw.
100 ac a
haLina ka aŚ
Linguis ica Li huanica LXVII
jan ka łowicz’s con ibu ion o dialec ology.
Słownik gwa polskich [dic iona y o Polish
dialec s] as a b eak h ough p ojec
The pape discusses he con ibu ion o Jan Ka łowicz (1836-1903) o he de elopmen o in he Polish
dialec al lexicog aphy. Jan Ka łowicz, who has long been ie cely, hough unes ima ed as an
Polish dialec ology, and p esen s he “dic iona y o Polish dialec s” as a majo b eak h ough
o ganize o scien i ic li e. Ka lowicz's con ibu ion o he esea ch on dialec s is much mo e
jus ly, c i icized as a linguis (lexicog aphe and dialec ologis ), is cu en ly e-disco e ed and
se ious han has hi he o been conside ed, and i in ol es an aspec o his wo k ha has been
sca cely emphasized and app ecia ed. e hnog aphic and dialec ical ield s udies ha he ini ia ed and
o ganized. His o ganiza ional wo k is a es ed in he p oli ic co espondence p ese ed, e.g., in he
Li huanian S a e His o ical A chi es. i exempli ies ka łowicz's co-ope a ion wi h bo h p o essional
scien is s and laymen (en husias s o olklo e, dialec s and o b oadly unde s ood olk cul u e) as
a as collec ing ‘ olk objec s is conce ned. The majo i y o his co-ope a o s wo ked o he
e hnog aphic jou nal […]Wisła[…] ha was edi ed by Ka łowicz, and w o e a icles de o ed o olk
cul u e, as well as compiled dialec al dic iona ies o pa icula illages o small egions. Thus, he
Vilnius a chi es i idly mi o Ka łowicz's wo k as an o ganize and collec o o in o ma ion on bo h
Polish and […] wha is impo an […] Li huanian dialec s. His con ibu ion o Li huanian s udies and
Li huanian dialec ology has hi he o been li le acknowledged; ne e heless, a p esen his aspec
o his wo k is much mo e o en poin ed ou . undoub edly, Ka łowicz's majo dialec ological wo k is
Słownik gwa polskich (1900-1911) [dic iona y o Polish dialec s] which has begun a new e a in he
his o y o he Polish dialec al lexicog aphy. Al hough i s ill d aws on p e iously published
dic iona ies, i can be desc ibed as a b eak h ough p ojec ha ma ks he end o he second pe iod
o Polish dialec al lexicog aphy and opens a new one. This conclusion is based on wo ea u es o
Ka łowicz's dic iona y. Fi s ly, as compa ed o p e iously complied dic iona ies, i s con en and
sou ce da a a e immense. Secondly, i is he i s comple e Sla onic dic iona y (and ac ually he only
one) co e ing all he dialec s (excep o he emig an ones), al hough wi h a a iable deg ee o
p ecision. While many sho comings o he dic iona y ha e been poin ed ou om he day o i s
publica ion, i emains a aluable sou ce o in o ma ion on dialec al ocabula y. he pape as well as
a ious opinions on he dic iona y.
discusses mainly he con en o he dic iona y, i s sou ces, concep , me hodology applied, as
Deli e ed on 26 Sep embe 2012
haLina ka aŚ
Va šu os uni e si e as, Lenkų kalbos ins i u as
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