SOCIALINES
LINGVISTIKOS
PROBLEMOS
LIETUVIU
KALBOTYROS
KLAUSIMAI,
XIX
(1979)
Mapua
CHBHILKEHE
O
JBYSAS3bINMH
CEJIbCKO O
PyCCKOTO
HACEJIEHHA
JIATOBCKOM
CCP
B
MHo onau onanpuol
Cose ckoi
JIuTBe
WMpoKO
pa3sBHTO
AByAsEIUHe
(OH-
gun s 3M).
Cpequ
ocHOBHO O
HaceeHHA
peciyOIHKH
OHO
MpelcTaBeHO
Kak:
JIMTOBCKO-PYCCKOe,
JIHTOBCKO-JlaTbIIICKOe,
JIHTOBCKO-GesOpyCcKoe,
—JIMTOBCKO=
HOJbCKOe,
JIHTOBCKO-KapaHMCKoe,
JIMTOBCKO-HEMeLIKOe
H.
Ap.
(Togzpo6uee
06
3Tom
cM.:
Ka aliinas
S.,
Vidugi is
A.,
1970,
a
Takxke
Bugy upuc
A.,
Kapa.o-
ac
C.,
1972.)
HanGonee
mMpoKo
MpeAcTaBseHO
AHTOBCKO-PyCCKOe
ABYASBIMHE.
Tlo
aannpim
nepenucu
Hacesenua
1970
.
(1973,
c.
273),
MMTOBCKO-pycckHe
OH-
AMHTBEI
COCTaBARIOT
34,83%
OOule o
YHCJa
JMTOBCKO O
HacesIeHHA
pec yOAHKH.
Bu wu saMu
Tako o
BH la
ABJIAIOTCA
NOJIOBHHAa
(51,10%)
opoxckux
»HTe el
wu
21,02%
cembcko o
JMTOBCKO O
HaceJeHHs.
Hockoapky
pycekui
asbik
B
CCCP
spinosnse
byHkKuHi0
MexHallHOHaIbHOTO
OOMeHHA,
TO
COMMasIbHa
SHAHMOCTb
HM
POJIb
TaKOTO
OHMHTBUSMa
CTaHOBATCH
caMu
no
ce6e
NOHATHEIMH.
Oco6eHHOcTH
HCTOpHYecKo o
pasBHTHA
Hallleli
CTpaHbl
o6ycsloBHJIH
pacnpocTpa eHHe
pyccko o
AsbIKa
CpeAH
BCeX
Hauuii
H
Hapo Hoc ei .
Takomy
e o
pacmipoc paHenuio
cojelic ByeT
WMpoKas
pacceeHHOCTh
PyCCKO O
Haceslenna
m0
Bceli
Teppu opHu
Cose cKo o
Cosa.
(O
Apy ux
ucTOpHyecKHx
bakTopax,
BbI,BHHYBUINX
PYyCCKHii
ASbIK
B
Ka¥eCTBe
ASbIKa
Me2KHallHOHaJIbHO O
o6menua
B
CCCP,
em.
Mcaes
M.
M.,
1977.)
Ha
epp opun
co osHbix
pecny61mk
npoxupae
21,3
MAH.
pyCCKHX,
YTO
B
YCOBHAX
OCYUIeCTBJICHHA
JIGHHHCKOM
Ha-
UHOHAIbHOH
NOAMTHKH
BbISBaO
MOABAeHHE
PYCCKO-HalLHOHAbHOTO,
a B
aHHOM
cayyae
pyCCKO-IHTOBCKO O
OMJIMHTBHSMa.
Tlo
jaHupim
nepenucu
Hacenenua
1970
.
PYCCKO-JIHTOBCKHH
OW
HHTBH3M
nipecTaBleH
Tak:
JIMTOBCKHM
ASbIKOM
BulaqeeT
30,77°%%
43
MpoxKHBaIOUlHX
B
pec-
ny6suKe
267
989
pycckux.
Ha6sogae ca
Gombilloe
pasiHyHe
Mey
TOpo kaHa-
MU
H
OKHTEIAMH
CIBCKOM
MECTHOCTH:
PyCCKO-.IHTOBCKOe
JBYASHIMHE
MEHDIIe
pas-
BHTO
Cpe
opogcKo o
Hace leHHA
(OHAMHTBHI
COCTABAAIOT
28,73%)
4
6osbue
—
cpeaM
CeJbCKOTO
(KONHYeCTBO
OHAMHTBOB
COCTaB.IAeT
42,26,
pyecKo o
Hace-
nenua
cea
JIMTBBI).
Pyccko-auTopckoe
ypysspine
B
JIMTOBCKOH
CCP,
aku
o6pa3om,
ABAseTCA
ABYCTOPOHHUM
HJIH
OGOIOHbIM,
OAHAKO
Tpeo6aaeT
AHTOBCKO-pycckoe
ABYA-
3bIdHe.
Cek
Top
pyCCKO-JIMTOBCKOTO
JBYASbINHA,
HECOMHCHHO,
B
3HaunTeIbHOH
CTemeHH
YBeNIHYMBaeTCA
3a
CHET
CEIbCKHX
PYCCKHX
CTAPOPKHOB
JIu spi,
KoToppie
H
Oblwin
OObeKTOM
Hallie o
Ha6ozeHHA.
Ilo
npoucxoxKeHHIO
9TO
NOTOMKH
cTapoo6psy-
lleB,
KOTOPbIe
MPHIIH
Ha
STY
TeppHTOpHio
(H
CocesHHeE
C
Heli)
B
CBASH
C
pacKOJIOM
pycckoli
MpaBocaBHOH
WepKBH
B
KOHILe
XVII
B.,
BbIXOMIUbI
H3
CeBepO-3allaTHbIX
oosac eli
Poccuu
(IIckos,
Hos opog,
Tsepb),
10
CHX
Nop
COXPaHHBIIHe
CBOH
oObi an
u
A3bIK
( oBop).
Pycckoe
HaceneHHe
NpHObIBasIO
clo a
B
Te eHHe
XVIiTs.
1
nlosxke.
Bo ibilioe
KOMYeCTBO
PyCCKHX
ObI I0
HepecesieHo
B
J]HTBY
Mocae
NoAaBIe-
HHA
TlosbCKO-MTOBCKOo O
BoccTaHHa
1831
.
KononnsalHa
ycHuHJacbh
Noce
poce anusa
1863
.
(C ankesuy
A.,
1909).
59
HanOoubiee
KouMuecTBO-pyccKO O
HaceseHHs
|
MpoxuBaeT
B
SapacaiicKom,
Vonascxom,
Ipexyéuckom,
Pokaumkckom
u
M naauncKom
palionax
pecmy6HKH.
9 o
MecTa
MepBHYHOTO
H
JaBHe o
MoceseHua
pyccKUx.
Pycckue
cTapo kHJIb
BcTpeyaloTca
TakxKe
H
B
Apy ux
paiiowax,
HallpuMep,
B
Kaynaccxom,
Kejb-
meckom,
Moze cxom,
Mayasiicxom,
Anuk siickoM,
OMHaKO
HX
MponeHT
3 ecb
ouenb
HeBe HK
(oT
2
no
4).
Euje
MeHbille
Tako o
Hacewlenua
mpo kupae
B
Inay c-
xo,
KenaiincKom
paiionax.
Pycckne
noceseHibl
MOABHJIMCb
B
STHX
MeCTaX
M03%Ke,
B
Konue
XIX
nau
Hayaie
XX
BeKOB
B
PeSy IbTAaTe
MepeceeHUA
U3
OKPaHH
BOCTOY-
HBIX
uac eli
Kopenckoii
H
Busenckol
yOepuui
(JIuacko o,
Tpakaiicxo o
u
Apy-
THX
ye3jOB).
Pycckue
cea
OO1bUIMMH
HM
MeHbILMMH
OCTPOBKaMH
pa3OpocaHbI
Ha
TeppH-
TopHu
pala
paiionos
JIn oscKoli
CCP.
Xapak ep
KoHTakTHpoBaHna
HocuTesel
pyecko o
s3bIKa
(TOBOPOB)
¢
JIHTOBCKHM
ASbIKOM
C
TOUKH
SpeHHA
HX
pasMellleHHA
Ha
TeppHTOPHM
MHTOBCKOTO
ABbIKA
MOXKHO
OMPeJeIUTh
KaK
BHYTpeHHee
(BHYTPH-
Pe oHaTbHOe)
KOHTAKTHPOBAHHE
ASEIKOBLIX
OCTPOBOB,
BKPali IeHHBIX
B
HHOH
A3bI-
KoBol
MaccuB.
B
wacTosiee
BpeMA
XapaKTepHa
HallHOHaIbHaA
PpasHOpOAHOCTh
‘wKuTeneli
cela
B
HeKOTOpBIX
palionax.
HepeqKo
B
OJHOM
HacezeHHOM
MyHKTe
NPOKUBAIOT
TIPeACTABHTeIM
HECKOMbKUX
Hal[HOHA/IbHOCTel:
PYCCKHe,
HTOBILBI,
nojiaKu,
Se opycsl.
Baepemexkky
pacnomoxKenbl
ycaqbObl
JAMTOBIEB,
MO.IAKOB,
pyeckux
cpenu
secon
u
o3ep
M aamnucKxo o,
Sapacai cko o,
Moue cko o
paiio-
HOB.
B
9THX
YCJOBHAX
NOCTeMeHHO
pasBHJIOCb
PYCCKO-IMTOBCKOe
BY
ASBIHE.
Oco6eHHo
OHO
BOspocuio
3a
NocegHHe
30
eT.
Ilo
coumono nueckol
K accuaKa-
IMM
e€FO
MOXKHO
ONpeAeIMTh
KaK
KOHTaKTHOe
JBYASbIMMe
MeCTHOTO
3Ha eHHA
(Jlewepues
IO.
JI.,
1966).
Oxo
aBase ca
pymnosbiM
HenomHbIM.
Hapany
c
6n-
JIMHTBaMH
BCTpeyaloTca
H
MoHOAMH BbI.
TlocmenHux
Goubule
B
palioHax
Gouee
KOMMaKTHOTO
H
H3Ha¥aJIbHO O
pa3MelleHHAaA
pyccKo o
Haced enua.
Bu imu sos
Ooubule
B
MecTax
BTOpHyHO o
sace enua
(Hanp.,
HlayaiicKkui
p-H),
a
TakxKe
B
OTJCMbHBIX,
HEOOMbIIMX
HACeeHHBIX
IyHKTAX
H,Ha
XyTOPaXx,
PaCIiO/1OAKeHHBIX
cpequ
muToBcKo o
Hace eHuA.
ConocTaBjeH e
BulaelOWHX
JIMTOBCKHM
3bIKOM
wuTesel
WByX
pyccKHx
JepepeHb
Paiic unmuKec
(Rais iniskés)
Sapacalicxo o
paiiona
u
Cmaup ai
(Smilgiai)
[Iayaaiicko o
paiiona
no
aHHbiM
nepenucn
Hacesenua
1970
.
(B
McTaXx
MepenHcn
3HayH0Cb
,,CBOOOHO
B lajeeT™)
BbIABH-
uO
Takoe
cooTHOUeHHe:
B
PaiicTHHHUIKec
MOJOBHHAa
*uTeNeH
—
OHAMHTBEI,
B
Cuuap ali
—
6onee
pe u.
B
Amanaii
(Amaliai)
Uayalicko o
p-Ha
ABysA3bI4-
HBbIM
ABJA€TCA
MOUTH
BCe
HaceseHue
(u3
205
YenOBeK
MOHOJMHTBOB
TOAbKO
16).
Cpequ
pyCCKHX
CTapOxKHIOB
MIMpOKO
pa3BHTO
PYCCKO-MOJIbCKOe
ABYASbIMHE.
B
MposBJeHHH
ABYASKIMMA
HeMaJIOBaxKHOe
SHAYeHHe
HMeIOT
H
BO3pacTHBIe
oco6eHHOcTH
Hace enua.
MoxHoMH BbI
—
3TO
Mpe e
Bce o
AeTH
OUIKO/IbHOTO
BOgpaCTa
H
WIKOJbHUKM
Ha aJIbHbIX
K/1aCCOB,
YACTb
KEHCKOFO
Hace/leHHA
CTaplle o
Bospac a
(HauHHaa
c
1911
.
poayeHua
uM
CTapule).
Pyccko-JIMToBcKoe
AByA3bIMe
pyccKo o
Hace eHia
cea
JInTBEI
pasHooOpasHo
C
TOUKH
3PeHHA
CTEMeHH
OBMaeHHA
JIMTOBCKHM
A3bIKOM,
T.
e.
MO
YHCy
MmpHoope-
TeHHBIX
YMeCHHMi
H
HaBbIKOB
JMTOBCKOM
pew.
Hapa y
¢
MpOAYKTHBHBIM
THIIOM
JBYASKIYMA
WIMpPOKO
TIpescTaBseHbI
pempoxyKTHBHDI
(BOcNpousBOAMUIM)
U
pe-
WenTHBHBIM
(BocnpHHAMalolMi)
Tanb
(Bepem a un
E.
M.,
1969).
Muo ue
xuTeH
PYCCKHX
CEJ
JMIMb
MOHMMAIOT
AMTOBCKYy!O
pedb
(B
pas1M4HO!
cTemeHH).
TIpuBeyzem
HeCKOJbKO
BbICKa3bIBAHH
MpeACTAaBHTeTeH
PasHbIX
palioHoB
Hu
e-
pepenb.
B
nenpunyKJeHHon
OOcTaHOBKe
OHH
CaMH
OLHUBAIOT
3HaHHe
MTOBCKO O
AsbiKa*
:
*
@amusua
uHopMaTopa
He
yKasbiBaeTesx.
B
TekcTax
COXpaHeHbl HeKOTOpble
AHaJeKTHEIE
oco6eHHocTH.
&
60
Tlo-nn oseku
Bce
nonuma o.
A
ne pamo upili.
1909
.
poxa.,
M aannnckui
p-H,
a.
Pamy uuike.
:
‘A
BOT
Al
M10-JIMTOBCKH
He
MOHMMAIO,
MaJI0,
MaJ1O,
COBCeM
Ma IO.
)KeHLHHa,
OKOMIO
60
ne ,
U nainuckui
p-H,
2.
PamyTuuike.
Ap
wac
Tanlepb
KaxkHaa
Mo uT
Mo-aHToBCKH.
)Kenu una,
oKO0
65
se ,
Sapa-
calickuli
p-H,
J.
Cue nu kec.
Pas oBapuBaTb
10-JIHTOBCKM
He
BMeeM,
TObKO
OHO
Apy oe.
Mou
JeTH
BMeIoT
osopu b.
)Kenm una,
78
se ,
Sapacalicxui
p-H,
A.
Can aksai .
Beska Mo uM
pasToBapuBaTb
H
0-H
TOBCKH.
/Kenu nHa,
65
se ,
Sapacalickni
p-H,
a.
Toxe muc.
A
&
XOTb
M
He paMOTHas,
MOHHMalO
BCe
MO-JIMTOBCKH,
XOPOLIO
MOHHMAalO
H
TO-
Boplo
0-nowibcKH.
PKeHIMHA,
1885
.
powy.,
M uaamucknii
p-n,
a.
Jan uuxe.
MoxKeM
10-HTOBCKH
H
M0-MOJIbCKH...
S13bIK
3HaTb
XOpOwlo,
He
MellaeT,
3a
nae am
He
Bucu .
)Kenm wna,
1921
.
poxg.,
Monascxnii
p-n,
a.
Mepesosaii-
Tlo-noapeku,
no-smToBcKH
ToBopHTb
Mo y.
)Kenmuna,
1906
.
poxaz.,
M na-
auuckni
p-H,
4.
[po ynenai .
Tlo-auToBcKH
HOHUMATb
MOHUMalO,
HO
oBOpHTh
TaxKeao.
)Kenmuna,
1898
.
poaka.,
Mose ckui
p-H,
4.
C ackoc.
Xolll
no-MMTOBCKH,
XOLI
MO-pycckH,
OouTalo
nO-noAbCKH...
UnTalo
#
Kak
xo-
yelll
10-JHTOBCKH,
no-pyccku.
Myxxunua,
1901
.
poxz.,
Mose ckui
p-n,
4.
Ky-
Ha.
S|
mo y
osopu b
no-su oscku.
He
Mo
Tak
370
O iio
Obl
cTpaHHo...
Kuu u
uu aio,
Mo y
mo-au oscKu.
Ilo-pyccku
ue
ale ye.
Myxunna,
1896
.
pox1.,
Mouse ckui
p-H,
4.
Cnackoc.
Mp
Bpipocan
3/ecb,
TaK
C
MaMAlLIKOH
TOBOPUM
Ha
PyCCKHM,
a
Tak
—
MO-JIH-
TOBCKH,
H
YHTATb
Mo wkem.
Myxxunna,
1924
.
poaka.,
Mone ckui
p-H,
2.
Kepaaai .
HemuoxkKo
3Hal0
JMTOBCKHH,
NOHHMalO,
OTKa3aTb
(OTBETHTb)
TAXKKO.
A
6a6a
Kak
c¢
coce{KaMH
Tak
Tla oMTb
HM
MO-pyCCKM
MH
MO-MOJIbCKH
H
MO0-/MTOBCKH.
Myxunna,
1899
.
poxg.,
Moae ckui
p-H,
1.
Hopacogai .
Pycckne,
a/IM
M0-IMTOBCKH
H
MMIeM,
H
TOBOPHM,
H
YUTaeM
HEMHOTO,
a
MIO-pyC-
CKH
TOBOpHM,
a u
He
mHueM.
)Kenumina,
1924
.
poxn.,
MonapcKuii
p-x,
2.
Byao-
Tai .
Y
uac
ceMbA
MOMelIaHHas,
H
HO-PpyCCKOMY
H
MO-JIMTOBCKOMY
H
M0-no/IbCKy
opopa .
My2kunna,
1902
.
poaka.,
Honascxuii
p-H,
1.
Bapnai .
Tipupe enubie
BLICKaSbIBaHHA
elle
pas
TOBOPAT
O
HaJMYHM
CpeMH
CeAbCKOTO
PYCcKO o
HaCeeHHA
MOHOAHHTBOB
H
HeOJHOPOAHOCTH
ePO
IBYASHIYHA:
OT
YACTHI-
HOTO
NOHHMaHHA
YCTHOI
MTOBCKOM
peyH
10
CBOGOAHOTO
BUaeHHA
ASbIKOM
H
YMe-
HHA
UHTaTh
AMTOBCKHH
TekcT.
Cy lecTBylollad
KlaccnpukalluA
AByASbIMMA
TO
UHCAY
YMeHHii
H
HaBbIKOB
PedH
Ha
BTOPHYHOM
ASbIKe
KaXKETCH
CJIMIUKOM
OOLIeli
B
IPHJIOXKEHMH
K
KUBOMY
MpOWeCcy
PasBUTHA
H
NpOAB.EHHA
CTO
B
YCOBHAX
BHYTPH-
Pe HOHaMbHOTO
eCTecTBEHHOTO
KOHTAaKTHPOBaHHA
A3bIKOB.
BepHa
MbICJIb
O
TOM,
UTO
CPaBHHTebHas
CTCHeHb
BMALeHHA
JBYMA
ASbIKAMH
BOOOWEe
He
MOxeT
ObITh
TOUHO
CPOpMyAHpoBaHa
B
YHCTO
JHHTBHCTHYecKHX
TepMHHax
(Baiinpaiix
Y.,
1972).
HanGosee
npHHATIM
aBAseTCH
Onpeze enue
Ou uH susMa
y
Y.
Baiinpa ixa:
,[lpak uka
nonepeMenHo o
HCHOMb30BaHHA
ABYX
ASbIKOB
HasbiBaeTcA
OUAMHT-
BH3MOM,
a
COOTBeTCTBYIOUIee
JMO
—
OusMH BOM™
(Wein eich
U.,
1968).
3a
ocHo-
BY eFo
IIpHHHMaloT
H
Apy ue
uccAegoBa enH,
Hanpumep
E.
M.
Bepeua un
(1969):
,,
+.
HOCHTe/b
JIBYX
CHCTeM
OOMLeHHA
(T.
€.
YeMOBeK,
COCOOHBIT
yNOTpeOAATS
WA
OOMLEHHA
ABE
SSKIKOBbIe
CUCTEMBI)
Ha3biBaeTCA
OHHHTBOM
(6YKBaJIbHO:
AByASbI4-
HbIM),
a
YMeHHA,
MpHcyujHe
OuHHTBy
—
OUJIMHTBH3MOM™.
B
ocnobe
TeppHTOpHalbHO-2HaTeKTHBIX
H
COMMOMMHTBACTHYeCKUX
HCC/e1OBa-
HHH
JleKaT
HaOIOJeHHA
Hay
peyeBbIM
NMOBeJeHHeM
He
HHAMBHa,
XOTA
HCCeNO-
61
BaHHe
HaYHHaeTCA
TOJIbKO
C
HeTO,
a
WeMOFO
peyeBOTO
KOJIEKTHBA
HH
ASbIKOBOH
o6uiocTH
(CM.
06
9THx
Tepmuuax
[IIpei uep
A.
JI,
1976).
CnegoBaTenbuo,
NOHATHE
OusIMHTBH3Ma
pacnpocTpaHse ca
Ha
Ppynny
WIM
KO/MeKTHB
Juogeii
—
Ha
CyMMy
@NUHHU,
OGbIMHO
HEOLHOPOMHBIX
B
9TOM
OTHOLIEHHH.
Tlospase ca
HeOOXOAMMOCTS
B
Gosee
OGOOMEHHOM
ONpeeseHHH
NOHATHA
O
JIHHTBH3Ma.
Tax,
M. M.
Muxaiisios
ompezenseT
6H.AHHTBH3M
Kak
CHOCOOHOCTb
OTeIbHOTO
HHJIMBAa
HH
Hapoa
B
We IOM,
HIM
e o
4acTH
o6ujaTbeA
(106HBaTbCA
B3aHMO-
oHMMaHHs)
Ha
Byx
s3bikax
(Muxaiinos
M.
M.,
1969).
Tlo
cnopam
®.
IT.
Ouanna
(1970,
c.
202):
,,[Bys3bI4He
B
WIHPOKOM
CMbIC€
—
OTHOCHTEJIbHOE
BJlaeHHe
BTO-
PbIM
S3bIKOM,
YMeHHe
HM
B
TOM
HJIH
HHOM
O6beMe
MOMb3OBAThCA
B
OPE
eMeHHbIX
cipepax
oOulenus
(Hay4Holi,
TIpousBoAcTBeHHOH,
GbiTOBOH
HT.
11.)“.
Jipyaspune
B
paccMaTpHBaeMoli
HaMH
CUTYAalHM
CeLyeT
MOHHMATb
HECKOJb-
KO
O60OILeHHO:
He
BCe
pyCCKHE
CTAPOXKHUbI
BAeIOT
BTOPbIM,
JIMTOBCKHM
A3bIKOM,
HO
BC€M
MPHXOJUTCH
CFO
CAIbIMATb
H
BCTpedaTbCA
C
HUM
B
ccbepe
MpousBoscTBeH
-
HOM
JeATeMbHOCTH,
OGU[ECTBEHHOH
2KHUSHH,
B
Mpollecce
COBMECTHOTO
Tpyda
(B
Komxo3e,
B
COBXO3€),
B
WWKOse,
B
PpasHonepe ayax,
B
TeeBHACHHH.
PaaBuTHio
WBYASHIMHA
CTOCOGeTByeT
CaMa
OOCTAHOBKa.
Bee
370
coelicTByeT
BOSHHKHOBe-
HHIO
XOTA
Obl
PelleNTHBHOTO
OMJIHHTBH3Ma,
T.
€.
NOHHMAHHA
JIMTOBCKOH
pedH.
Jlaa
BuyTpuceme ino o
oGileHHA
(B
HeCMeIlaHHbIx
Ce€MbAX)
HCMO/b3yeTCA
OObINHO
NepBHYHAA
ASbIKOBaA
cHcTeMa.
UacTb
pyccko o
Hace/eHHA
mo60 o
Hace-
JIeHHOTO
MIYHKTA
B
OMpeseTeHHbIX
CHTyaMAX
OOUIeHHA
MOXKeT
MepexOAHTh
Ha
BTOPHYHYIO
ASIKOBYIO
cucTeMy.
JIHMTOBCKHI
ASBIK
HCMObSyeTCA
PYCCKHMH
TPH
OOULeHHH
C
MeCTHBIM
JIHTOBCKUM
HaCceJieHHeM
B
ObITY,
B
KOJIXO3HOM
HJIM
COBXO3-
HOM
MpOMsBOACTBe,
B
YIPEXMeHHAX,
YUALMMHCA
—
B
LUKOJe,
B
BHICIIMX
yued-
HEX
3apeqenuax.
TlonHdyHKUMOHabHOCTh
JMTOBCKOTO
A3bIKa
B
pecmyO1HKe
BBISbIBaeT
PASBHTHE
PYCCKO-MTOBCKOTO
ABYASMHA
Y
pycckoi
yacTH
2xuTeWel
pecnyOAHKH
B
WesOM
H
y
Ce/bCKO O
HaceJleHHA
B
oco6eHHOcTH.
Kasasocb
Obl,
HMCIOTCA
BCe
YCOBHA
JA
PasBHTHA
NOMHOTO
NPOAYKTHBHOTO
PYCCKO-AHTOBCKOTO
ABYASBIMAA
CpeAH
PyCCKUX
CTAaPORMOB
Ce
JIu sp .
O6cTo-
ATeIbCTBAMH,
HaHOosee
coselicTBYIOUJMMH
3TOMY,
ABJAIOTCA
JaBHOCTb
NMepece-
JeHHA
U
OCTPOBHOH
XapaKTep
Pa3MellleHHA
TMepece eHeB
CpeAH
HHOASbIMHOTO
HaceleHua.
Omuako
MepHod
NOTHOFO
NPOAYKTHBHOO
ABYASHIMHA
HE
HACTYNH
NO
HacTosiile o
Bpemeni.
Tem
Go 1ee
Hes1b3A
TOBOPHTb
O
CMeHe
ABbIKa.
ITO
OGycJOB.e-
HO
COUMAJIbHBIMH
(bakTOpaMH,
BaXKHOCTbIO
CpyHKIMH
PYCCKOTO
ASbIKa
Kak
CpeCT-
Ba
M@KHAUMOHAaTbHOTO
OOWeHHA,
Ha/IMYHeM
JIHTOBCKO-pyccKo o
OHJIMHTBH3Ma.
B
uenom
no
JIn Be
21%
1MTOBCKO O
CeJIbCKO O
HaceeHMA
BulaqeeT
PYCCKHM
ASI-
kom.
B
MecTax
CKonseHua
pyccKo o
HaceeHua
(NOCTOAHHBIX
2KHTeseli
H
MpHes-
>KalonlHX
Ha
JleTo
B
o3epubIi
Kpaii
JIMTBbI
43
JIeHuH paga,
MocKBbi
m
Ap.
Mec )
—
Ilsenuéucxni ,
U nanunckuii,
SapacaiicKul
paliobl
—
YHC/10
JIMTOBCKO-pyCCKHX
6u1HA BoB
Bospac aeT
0
40%
(cm.
Take
MuxasbuenKo
B.
1O.,
1976).
C
passu-
THEM
JIMTOBCKO-PYCCKOTO
OUJIMHTBH3Ma
OCMaGeBaeT
HEOOXOLMMOCTb
B
ObICTPOM
CTaHOBJI@HHH
MOsHOFO
MpOLyKTHBHOTO
PYCCKO-JMTOBCKOTO
OXAHHTBHSMA.
VizonuposanHocTb
A3bIKOBOTO
OCTPOBa
ChI pada
ONPeeeHHyIO
POJIb
B
TOM,
YTO
H€pHOA
OAHOPOAHOTO
MpPOAyKTHBHOTO
ABYASHINHA
AVIA
paccmaTpuBaemoli
pyinbl
HaceeHHa
He
Hac ynun.
Vsyyaemple
A3bIKOBbIe
OCTPOBa
H3OTHPOBAaHbI
TO/IbKO
OT
KOHTHHEHTA
PYCCKOTO
A3bIKa,
DTO
AMiMb
TeppHTOPHabHaA
paso6u ex
-
HOCTb,
a
H€
A3bIKOBaA.
ITH
OCTPOBAa
He
H3OJMPOBAHb!
OT
BOSeHCTBHA
pyCcCKO O
JWTepaTyPHOTO
ASbIKa
B
COBETCKYI0
9TOXY,
KOFa
OH
ABJACTCA
ASbIKOM
Me2KHA-
HHOHaJIbHOTO
OOUIEHHA,
He
BCe ja
GLH
OFpa KJeHBI
OT
ETO
BOSeHCTBUA
HB
MpOUl-
om.
JIu epa ypHa
opMa
pyccKo o
ASbIKa
paclIpOCcTpanAeTCA
H
Ha
ASbIKOBHIE
OcTpoBa
Ha
TeppHTOPHH
HallHOHasIbHBIX
pecnyOMHK
Yepes
WIKOMY,
KHHO,
MedaTb,
pagquo,
Tenesujen e.
Hepenko
uenbl
ceMeli
PpyCCKHX
CTAaPOMKHJOB
OKAHYHBAIOT
62
cpemune
WKOVIbI
H
By3bI
B
TOpo ax
pecnyO61HKH
H
3a
ee
Mpese amu.
Bee
s o
no -
jlepxKuBaeT
,,CBepXy
PYCCKHe
TOBOPHI,
BJIMAeT
Ha
J/IHTEbHOCTh
UX
COXpaHeHHA
B
YCJIOBUAX
CCTECTBEHHOTO
KOHTAKTHPOBaHHA
C
JMTOBCKHM
A3bIKOM
H
pasBHTHe
PYCCKO-JHTOBCKOTO
OHJIMHTBH3Ma.
CeabeKne
pyCCKHe
2KHTeH
CTaIKHBalOTCA
C
JBYMA
PasHOBHAHOCTAMH
JIHTOBC-
Ko o
s3bika:
1.
Capmua
u
ynoTpe6aloT
Ty
pasHOBUAHOCTH,
Ha
KOTOpO
OO IaeTCA
MeCTHOe
JIHTOBCKOe
HacesleHHe,
T.
€.
YCTHO-2MaJeKTHI
BapHanT.
2.
Capila
4
yCBaHBaioT
HOPMMpOBaHHY10
JMTOBCKYIO
Ped
Yepes
WIKOIY,
paso,
TeTeBUzeHHE,
me aTb.
Tockoupky
cpequ
pycCKO-AHTOBCKHX
OHHHTBOB
HMeeTCA
OouIbioe
KOHUeCT-
BO
YMCIOUMHX
MHCaTb
H
YHTATb
MO-JIMTOBCKH,
HaO/lOLaeTCA
TeHAeHIMA
K
yCBOe-
HHIO
HOPMHPOBaHHOH
HTOBCKOH
pew.
M3
ycT
TakHX
OWJIMHTBOB
He
pas
NpHXOAH-
NOCb
C.1bIMaTb
,,KPHTHYeCKHe
3aMeYaHHA
OTHOCHTEIbHO
MeCTHOTO,
JHaJIeKTHOTO
npowsnoulenna.
Hanpumep:
Tym
eoeap’dm
ko é,
a
mo
eseap’lim
kd é
(Ko-
posa).
Bupxkalickui
p-H,
2.
Ksenopuuikec.
OjHako
MHO He
JHaeKTHBIe
YepTHI
HM
TOBCKOFO
ASbIKA
COXPAHAIOTCA
HE
TOJIb-
KO
B
JIHTOBCKOli,
HO
H
B
pyccKoli
peyH
pycckHXx
cTapoxwknos
JIuTBpI.
Mpexze
Bce o
3TO
KacaeTcd
*OHETHKH
HM
JeKCHKH.
B
pean
6HIMHTBOB,
MpoxKHBAaIOUAX
B
apea le
JeiCTBUA
ONPENCEHHbIX
JMaTeKTHBIX
ABMEHHH,
OTPaKaloTCA
9TH
ABJIE-
Hua.
Tak,
B
ped
HOcHTeseH
pycckux
opopos
M naimucko o
paiiona
oTMeyae ca
jlenlana aausauna
co macHbix.
M’sda un
y_Hac,
1Y40'u
pabdm’siiym
6_m’eda-
Nin’
e
(Aep.
Tepacnike
H
p.),
MTOBCKOe
AMTepaTypHoe
c
Ma KUM
d:
medelynas
(n oqonMTOMHHK).
Cp.
medeaun
c
MATKAM
O>03
B
pewH
npescTaBuTenel
pyc-
co o
opopa
MonaBeko o
p-Ha:
noznel Oasdp
w4ande
(4epeHKoB)
C_#’303'a2' -
na
xo6'a3.2'
i
(Hem4enkoB.
H.,
1960,
391).
BosMoxnHo,
uas1eKTHbIM
pacxo wK1eHHeM
cmemye
OObACHATS
TakKxKe
TIPOusHOUeHHe
Opa
u
6dpAa
(o é
—
T1OBO3Ka
C
BBICO-
KHMH
[pAKaMH
JI
BO3KH
CeHa,
COJIOMBI
H
T.
11.),
OTMeYeHHOe
TaBHbIM
O6pasoM
B
Mose cKoM
p-He;
Kepsinaa
(ke épla
—
nepac oponubii ,
HeyK.110>%KHH
YenOBeK),
3adukcupoBanHoe
B
M naauuckom
p-ne.
JInaneK Hble
aeKcembl
epynm
g ip as
‘KoMOK
ccoxuleiica
3eman’,
Kpiouxa
k ucka
‘Op oKspa’,
adwKa
laska
‘“Kposa h’,
yOae ina
ubagyné
B
3Ha eHHM
“OM
MpecTapedibix’
H
HeKOTOpble
APy ue
BeTpewa-
JOTCA
B
M@CTAX
HX
PaCIPpOCTPaHeHHA
B
AHTOBCKHX
oBopax.
B
ANTOBCKYIO
peyb
PYCCKUX
OHAHHTBOB
HAH
B
PYCCKY10
J[HaAeKTHY10
Peyb
OHH
BOILIN
HB
OKP
yKalOulAX
TOBOPOB
JIMTOBCKOFO
ASbIKa
B
Pe3yJIbTATe
HelocpeACTBeEHHOFO
YCTHOTO
OGIeHHA
C
MeCTHBIM
JMTOBCKHM
HacesleHHeM.
Kou akTHOe
JByASbMHe
CeJIbCKOFO
PyCCKOLO
HaCeJIeHHA,
JHTOBCKOe
ASbIKOBOe
OKPy2xK
eHHe
OOy
CAOBHJIH
HHTepepeHILHO
CO
CTOPOHDI
JIMTOBCKOPO
Ai3bIKa
B
CHCTeME
pycckux
osopos.
Mu epdepeniiua
AMTOBCKOTO
siSbIKa
NPOABAAeTCH
3 /eCb
Kak
MaTepHaJIbHOe
H
MOJeAbHOe
BJIMAHHe,
HH
KaJIbKHpOBaHHe,
B
BHC
OKMBICHHA
A
HOJep KKH
HEKOTOPHIX
JHa/IeKTHBIX
PpaMMaTHYeCKHX
(PopM
H
KOHCTPyKUMi,
B
Bue
HapyWeHHH
HM
OTKJIOHeHHH
B
KaKOli-HuOy
Jb
NOACHCTeMe
—
B
3aBHCHMOCTH
OT
YPOBHA
CHCTEMbI
oBopa,
Ha
KOTOPOM
OHa
ckasbiBaeTcs.
(HekoToppie
us
9THX
BOMpPOCOB
3aTpa HBaich
B
pado ax:
O.
H.
LIlysene,
1965;
M.
K.
Cupuuxene,
1974.)
3ameTHee
Bce o
HHTep epeHUHA
HTOBCKOLO
ASbIKa
B
JEKCHKe.
Tloy
lekcnueckoli
HNTepdepeHnii eli
NOHHMaIOTCA
BbISBAHHbIe
MK
bASHIKOBbIMH
KOHTAKTaMH
H3MeHeHHA
B
COCTaBe
JICKCHYeCKOFO
HHBEHTaps,
a
TakxKe
B
(PyHKUHAX
H
yMOTpeOeHHH
eKCHKO-CeMaHTHYeCKHX
eAHHHL,
B
HX
CMbICNOBO
CTpyKType
(Hamu
pa3Jemse ca
MHeHHe
Ka1yKTenko
IO.
A.,
1974).
Han6onee
spko
Buipa xkeHHbM
THNOM
JI@KCHYeCKOl
HHTepdepeHUHH
B
pacCMaTPHBaeMOli
HaMH
CHTYallHH
ASbIKO-
BO O
KOHTAKTHPOBaHHA
ABAAeTCA
Mepexoy,
(MepeMeleHHe)
JIMTOBCKHX
CJIOB
H
coyeTaHnii
B
pycckyio
peub.
I]pHunHbl
nepemellieHHA
JHTyaHH3MOB
pa3uHbie,
pas-
JMUHbIMH
ABJIAIOTCA
STH
COBa
NO
CBOei
HOMHHATHBHOK
byHKuHH.
CpeaH
HHX
HAaXOJMM
HaHMeHOBaHHA
MeCTHBIX
peasHi
ObiTa,
MIL
H
COIMMaJIbHBIX
SABJIeHHH,
63

XapaKTepHBIX
1A
ObITa
MTOBLEB,
HalpHMep:
6ya 6éna)]
6ya eénsn
bul iené
“Kap-
oembubli
cym’;
exdépo
éda ai
‘Ky laHbe’
(KMUIKH,
HauHHeHHbIe
TepTbIM
Kap-
TodbeieM
HIM
Kpynioi );
KYee2o
kugelis
“3alleKaHKa
U3
TepTO O
KapTodea’
;
CKUAGH-
Quc
skildndis
‘cannoli
%Ke yAOK,
HayHHeHHBI
MACOM,
KOMMeHbIHi,
CbIYyI”;
CKpoLau
sk jliai
‘Kylanbe
43
MyYHOTO
TecTa,
pacKaTaHHOTO
HM
NopesaHHO O
KBapaTHKaMH
WI
poMOUKaMH’;
Waamandcol
Sal andsiai
“KyllaHbe,
pol
BapeHuKoB’;
Kaymnol
||
Kagunu
||
KajmOo
ki mpés
‘jepesanubie
OalliMaKy’;
xdeunu
||
HOeunu
naginés
*KonkaHasd
OOYBb
C
OCOPKaMH,
NOCTOJLI;
Kd
pol
MTOB.
RHa leKT.
ka ai,
ka ai
‘“ ene-
Ta
C
BBICOKHMH
TpAKaMM
J
BOSKH
ceHa,
ComOMbI’;
Adeadac
mio adas
“yuac -
KOBBUI
Ha aTbHUK
TOs’;
caNiOHAC
seni inas
‘cenpcKMii
cTapocTa’;
Kymemun
kume nas
‘ioM,
Tle
usu
Ga pakn’;
mpadéaonun
obélninkas
‘6e33eMe/bHbIli
HAH
MasloseMesbublii
KpecTbAHHH
B
mpouliom’;
Kpusio
aimai
k iziy
me ai
“ o-
bl
Kpusica’
u
Ap.
Onnako
GoublJHHCTBO
JIeKCHYeCKUX
JIMTyaHHSMOB
ynoTpeOaneTcA
B
pew
ceabCKOTO
PYCCKOFO
HaceyeHHA
KaK
BTOPHUHbIe
HAMMeHOBAHHA
pasHbIX
ABACHMI
Okpy2Kaloulell
2XXH3HM,
TIpeMeTOB,
JHU,
JeHCTBH
M
Npu3HaKos.
Jay
anus
Mb
MIPHXOAAT
He
Ha
CBOGOHOe
MeCTO
B
JIEKCHKO-CeMaHTH4eCKOH
cHcTeMe
oBopa,
a
Kak
,,,JIPOHMKHOBeHHA“
(no
epMHHoso nu
Map inosa
B.
B.,
1963),
opasysx
CHHOHUMHYeCKY10
HJIH
AyOeTHYIO
Mapy
C
aBTOXTOHHEIM
C1OBOM;
CeMaHTHYeCKOH
CaMOCTOATEJIbHOCTHIO
OHH
He
OO1a al0T.
IpuBeyeM
JIMIIb
HeCKOAbKO
TaKHX
JIMTya-
Hu3MOB:
Gap
dma as
‘Tas’;
Oaanoedme
balno i
‘ceana b
Kous’;
aed
agd
‘6o-
pos ia’;
eanced
aps a
‘oca’;
edxOpac
gand as
‘auc ’;
OjmO6aa
dumblas
‘an’;
au-
26me i
ligd as
‘GonesHenublii,
OoubHoi ’;
adcea
Ips é
‘ paaka,
paya’;
20x
li inas
* o koe
MecTO,
TpsacHHa’;
Kamdéolil
naminis
‘“ToMaline o
u3,eIuA
;
ndOakea
pa-
danga
‘noxpbuuka,
umHa’;
napdaséa
pa da éja
‘npo aBuluna’;
naan
plen as
“mocce’;
paéséa
a é oja
‘NodO/buMa’;
mpanel
MH.
4.
dnas
‘TpyTeHb’;
wiéuy
p
S@iu as
‘OTe,
My2Ka’;
wa opol
Sliu és
‘oMaumue
Typiu,
anouKn’.
JIe Ko
BbILe-
JIAeTCA
TPyYMNa
COB,
OOOSHAYAIOUINX
NOHATHA
H
ABJICHHA
COLMAbHOM
2KHSHH,
Ha-
3BaHHii
yupe keHHi,
THI
MO
poly
3aHATHH,
MOHATHA,
CBASAHHBbIE
C
o6y"eHHem
B
IKOe,
C
ObITOM
LIKOJbHHKOB
Hi
T.
I1.,
HanpuMep:
ndceduc
pdsédis
‘saceqanue’;
ean d i6a
aldyba
‘npapaenne’
(Kouxo3a
uum
coBxosa);
OapOddeH»
da bddienis
‘ pynonenb’;
ckaun
skl pas
“ipwycageGupii
yyac oK’;
amdcmoeu
a os ogos
‘o ilyck,
Kanukyib ;
edpuaunk
||
elipduk
gi ininkas
‘necnuuuii,
3aBenyioumnii
mlecHHuecTBoM
;
#xenduc
iik edjs
“3aBx03";
exeyocunsa
geguziné
3necb
‘TyJ1AHbe
Ha
mpupone’; ndma ica,
ndma ico
pa aisd,
-os
“nepedK3aMeHOBKa
B
KOHIe
JeTHUX
Kany’;
cndaee.
spal os
‘upeTHbie
Kapa ilali’;
mpuxmyx
in ikas
“pesHHka
Jia
cTRpanus’
wT.
A.
(cM.
Takxke
Hemuenxo
B.
H.,
1968).
TIpupenenubie
c10Ba
HeOAMHAKOBbI
NO
YacTOTe
ynoTpeO.leHuA
H
CTeTeHH
OCBO-
eHua
eKcuueckol
cucTemol
opopos.
Hexo opple
H3
HAX
3acPHKCHPOBAaHbI
JIHIUb
B
CJMHHUHBIX
CJY4aAX
H
HEMOBCeMeCTHO.
STO
opopuT
o
HeGoMbUON
hy
HkUHOHAb-
Holi
C1a6OCTH
COOTBETCTBYIONIUX
HM
pyccKHXx
ekcem.
Uac oTa
BocnpoHMsBeyeHHA
JIPYTUX
PYCCKUX
JIEKCEM
3HAYHTETbHO
YMCHBUIMaCb,
BMECTO
HUX
WIM
Hapayy
C
HMMH
BbICTYMAIOT
JIMTOBCKHE
JeKCeMBI,
Halip.:
ede,
OYMOAA,
AIOH,
CKAUN
NU
T.
I.
KOTOpbIe
lO
YNOTPeOAeMOCTH
M
OCBOCHHIO
CTaHOBATCHA
3aHMCTBOBaHHBIMH,
HJM
HHTe pupoBaHHEiMn.
Mcnompsopanue
JIMTyYaHH3MOB
CBASAHO
CO
CTEMeHbIO
pasBH-
THA
IBYASHIMHA
Y
OTJC/bHOFO
JIMA
HIM
HaceseHHOTO
TlyHKTa
B
e ioM.
Cama
o-
BOPALLMe
OOBACHAIOT
STO
JETKOCTHIO
HX
BOCTIPOHSBeLeHHA:
.,.OBOpKa
B
Hac
Me-
lWaHaa,
MHOFO
CJIOB
HTOBCKHX,
le ue
Tak
opopuTb“
(Us ydiickni
p-n,
4.
CMHuIb-
ai,
75
a e ).
Vimee
snayen e
cu yalus
pei
u
Tema.
B
pas osope
0
nopcesHeBHOH
2H3HH,
0
TeKYIIMX
Neax
Valle
yNOTPeGMAeTCA
JIMTOBCKOE
C.1OBO,
B
Pa3TOBOpe
O
MIPOLWIOM,
IIpH
HHO
BPeMeHHOM
OTHECeHHOCTH
COOHITHH
OObIYHO
BbICTYMaeT
PyCCKOe
C/10BO,
64
Kak
HB
Tex
CJly4aaXx,
KOPLa
TOBOPsLLMi
XOYeT
BCNOMHUTb,
Kak
TOBOPHJIH
panbiie
»Ml0-pycckH™.
Kpome
paccMOTpeHHbIx
HHOSSbINHBIX
CJIOB,
OXaPakTepHSOBAHHBIX
Kak
3aHMCT-
BOBaHHA
H
MPOHHKHOBeHHA,
B
ped
PyCCKOTO
CeAbCKOTO
HaceeHHA
BCTpeyaloTcA
JMTOBCKHE
C/10Ba
H
BbIPaxKeHis,
yNOTPeO.1AeMbIe
B
KOHKPCTHOM
Culydae.
Oun
noa-
HOCTBIO
OCOSHAIOTCA
TOBOPAILHMH
Kak
4y2KO0e,
HHOASHIYHOe
BKPAlieHHe,
210
—
OKKa3HOHAJIN3Mbl,
HIM
HCMO/IbSyeMbIe
JI@KCEMbI
(Bepema un
E.
M.,
1968).
Bpe-
jleHHe
HX
B
peub
ele
TecHee
CBAZAHO
C
ABYASHINHEM
KOHKPeTHOTO
JHUA.
aa
TAKUX
HHOASBIUHBIX
C/IOB
H
COUeTAHHA
MaJIO
XapaKTepHa
COOTHECEHHOCTS
C
TpaMMa-
THYeCKHMH
KlaCcaMH
H
KaTe OopHAMH
3aHMCTBYIOULeTO
ASbIKa.
Ucnospsyemoe
cioBo
O6bINHO
BCTPe aeTCA
JIMLUb
B
OAHOM
HIM
AByx
hopMax
PyCCKOTO
ASbIKA,
HO
MOXKeT
BLICTYMATb
HB
HCXOJHOM
AMTOBCKO!
chopMe
HesaBHCHMO
OT
TpeOoBaHHi
npeg iowkenus.
[ipupeyem
mpHMepbi:
Pa6duu ie
noaam’
in
u
Smom
a’
ec
cp’asddym
(Annkinsiickui
p-H,
2.
Mpanunms i);
nuola iniai
‘noc oanupie’.
YKoaw
MH’e
Oa iyym,
n’dpmpayxy
O'éa iiym
( am
me,
A.
Tlasepsii);
pé auka
‘“nepeppie’.
Homdn’umy
@adjm
maxyiy...
(Sapacaiickui
p-H,
A.
Banen uuke);
is a ymas
‘saxon’
A
20’e
66.
mam
H%_Keapm' ipol,
6_@emOyn’uc
U u
abwuianc im
u i?
(Bupxalickuii
p-H,
1.
Keenopumxuc);
iesbu is
‘ oc unuua’;
A
namém
nawoa
ia
HB_cmam’ 6a,
O2’%_@yO'dx
Oamd
cmpéiiau
(SapacaiicKni
p-H,
1.
Tla yaaii);
s a yba
‘CTPOWTeMbCTBO’.
B
pycckom
TeKcTe
BO3MOXKHbI
TAKKE
TePMHHOJOTHYECKHE
JTHTOBCKHC
coue a-
HHA,
BKpa ien a
B
Buge
wuTaT.
TlocneqHee
OOBIHHO
HaOsO aeTcA
pH
nepezaye
pas opopa-HaJlo a
Ha
JIMTOBCKOM
ASBIKe.
Hanpunep:
/716a’xy
c_paedm
su
agi -
ciais
6dym
moxyasdm’
(AnuKuyalickui
p-H,
1.
Bemuu oc).
An i mw’e
e eap’dm
—
@
ka io
ligoniné
xéd%
(‘T ocnu ase’,
Vonascxui
p-H,
4.
Kucesuuiec);
@Yapda
eax inu
nowop,
kul ii iné
Zalé
eas iau
(kul i iné
Zolé;
Mone ckui
p-H,
A.
Kenenai ).
Ho_e asy
O’'aa’mo
cmdaa,
epa '
izikuosim
exasG.a’
u
( izikuo i
‘puc-
xopa s’,
Monapckuli
p-n,
2.
Yaycaasi ).
...A
Hac
amnyc ’ ia
Oam6 i:
aiki
namo
(eiki
naméd
‘uxu e
Romo’,
3apacaiicxni
p-H,
4.
Ja yasi ).
Jaa
Tako o
BKPaIIIeHHA
HHOASBIMEBIX
COB
H
BbIPa KeHui
HeOOXOAMMO
HasMune
NposyKTHB-
HOTO
Hu
MO
MeHBIeii
Mepe
penpoxyKTHBHOTO
(BocnpousBoAsme o)
THMa
pyc-
CKO-HTOBCKO O
GH
AHHTBH3Ma.
Kpa ko
pacemo peiipie
ocoGenHocTH
Jlekcuueckol
HHTep(epeHLlHH
JIHTOBCKO-
o
#abika
B
pew
pyccko o
cesbcKo o
Hace enuA
JIMTBbI
ABSAIOTCA Pesy bTA-
TOM
JAUTELHOTO
ECTECTBEHHOTO
KOHTAKTHPOBAHHA
ASbIKOBbIX
OCTPOBOB
B
HHO-
S3bMHOM
OKPY2KeHHH
HM
WHPOKO
pasBHTOTO
OHAHHTBHSMA.
Jlu epa ypa
Ka aliiinas
S.,
Vidugi is
A.
Biling izmo
ipy
Lie u os
TSR
klausimu.
—
Misy
a dy
kul i-
a.
V.,
1970,
sas.
19.
Wein eich
U.
Languages
in
Con ac .
Mou on,
1968.
ee
Y.
Onuosssune
u
muo osspmme.
—
B
xu.:
Hosoe
B
JHHTBHCTHKe.
M.,
1972.
pin.
VI.
Bepema un
E.
M.
[lcuxouo mueckan
¥
MeTOAMuecKad
XapaKTepHCTHKA
apy
s3bmnd
(6HANHTBHS-
ma),
MY,
1969.
Bepeua nn
E.
M.
O
npo6sieme
3anMcTBOBaHHa
gonem.
—
B
ku.:
Sabix
1
O6ulecTRO.
M.,
1968.
Buay upuc
A.,
Kapamonac
C.
K
sonpocy
0
THNaX
ABYASBIUHA
B
Jlu oscxoi
CCP.
—
B
ku.:
Tipo6iemnl
AByASHUNA
H
MHOTOSSbIUHA.
M.,
1972.
Asmenuchs
1.
i
SaKkowOMepHOCTH
Pa3BUTHA
H
BIAHMOJelCTBHA
ASbIKOB
B
COBETCKOM
o6miec-
ae.
—M.,
|
MKayx enxo
10.
A.
Jiuu euc i eckue
ac eKTb
ABy
ASB.
—
Kues,
1974.
Hcaep
M.
HW.
Pemenne
xaunonanbh0-s3biKOBbIx
MpoOeM
B
COBETCKYIO
STIOXy.
—
BSA,
1977,
Ne
6.
Wo n
pcecois3xoi
nepenicn
Hacesenus
1970
.
—
B
kH.:
Hanwonanbublii
coc as
Hace eHHis
CCCP.
M.,
1973.
T,
4.
5,
Uds.
N .
1554
65
Map e non
B.
B.
Caapsano- epmalicKoe
sekcuyeckoe
p3auMogei c aue
Apesnelimei
mops .
—
Muxex,
1963.
Muxaiiaos
M.
M.
Jisyass mue.
([Ipunguns
u
mpo6ems .)
—
UeGoxcaps ,
1969.
Muxaapyenko
B.
10.
Ue sep aa
c ynexb
auToBcKo-pyccKo o
ABys3bua.
—B
Ku.:
Passu ue
Hal uOHasbHO-pyccko o
AByssbHA.
M.,
1976.
Hemuenko
B.
H.
Tosop
pycckux
c apoxusios
MonascKo o
p-na
JIu oscKoii
CCP.
Kang.
que.
Maumuonncs.
Bunpu occknii
oc.
yuusepcu e ,
1960.
:
Hemuenko
B.
H.
Jl anex uaa
aekcuka
B
pyCcCKHX
CTapoxkusbuecKkHX
osopax
JIuTsH ,
o6ula
¢
weKCHKOii
quTOBCKO O
a3bIKa. —
Yuen.
3anucku
Jla sui cKo o
oc.
yHusepcu e a.
Pu a,
1968,
7.
92.
Cusuukene
M.
K,
06
oguom
ca yuae
Mopiono uueckoi
unTepdepenunu.
(Ha
ma epHaae
pyccKo-
-JMTOBCKOTO
JHaJIeKTHOTO
KOHTaKTUpOBaHHa.)
—
Dumono uyeckHe
HayKu,
1974,
Ne
6.
C anxesuy
A.
Ouepk
Bo3sHHKHOBeHUa
pycckHX
nocenenui
na
JIuTse.
—
BuaencKkni
BpeMeHHHK.
Ku.
TV.
Pycckue
noce enua
Koseucxoi
y6epxuu.
—
Buapna,
1909.
@uaun
©.
M1.
Mc opua
o6uec sa
u
pasBuTHe
AByasbuus .
—
M38.
AH
CCCP.
Cep.
au epa yps
x
a3pika,
1970,
7.
29,
Bein.
3.
Illseiiyep
A.
J.
K
paspaOo Ke
noxaTui uo o
annapa a
counoauu suc aku.
—
B
kx.:
Counanbuo-
aMH BHeTHYecKHe
ucc.IeqoBaHus.
M.,
1976.
yaene
O.
H.
Cuu axcue
pyceko o
osopa
Sapacaiicxo o
paiiona
JIu CCP.
(Mpoc oe
npequo-
okenue.)
Kany.
auc.
Maumuonucb.
Bunbu occkni
ocyxusepcu e ,
1965.
Ka begpa
pyccko o
s3bika
Busbulocckui
ocyHuBepcuTeT
um.
B.
Kancyxaca
DEL
LIETUVOS
TSR
KAIMO
RUSU
GYVENTOJU
BILINGVIZMO
Reziumé
S aipsnyje
apzZ elgiami
Lie u os
kaimo
usy
gy en oju
d ikalbys és
klausimai.
1970
m.
gy en ojy
su a8ymo
duomenimis,
usy—lie u iy
d yikalbiai
suda o
42,26%
kaimo
isy
usu
gy-
yen ojy
skai¢iaus.
Daug
usy
nuo
seno
gy ena
Za asu,
Ignalinos,
S en ioniy,
RokiSkio,
Jona os
ajonuose.
Tai
palikuonys
sen ikiu,
ku ie
émé
kel is
j
Lie u a
XVII
a.
pabaigoje.
Gy endami
a p
lie u iy
i
bend audami
su
jais,
susidu dami
su
lie u iy
kalba
isose
s e ose
(bui is,
idu iné
i
auk3-
oji
mokykla,
gamyba,
spauda,
adijas,
ele izija
i
.
.),
daugelis
ie iniu
usy
apo
d ikalbiais
(i ai-
aus
laipsnio).
Jie
daugiau
a
maziau
kalba
a
sup an a
lie u iSkai.
D ikalbys és
ezul a as
y a
lie u iy
kalbos
in e e encija
ie inéje
usu
kalboje.
Labiausiai
ji
pasi eiskia
Ieksikoje.
Kalbédami
sa o
gim aja
kalba,
usai
a oja
daug
lie u isky
skoliniu,
okazio-
nalizmy,
j e pia
iS isus
lie u iskus
sakinius
a
Zodziy
junginius.