LIETUVIU
KALBOTYROS
KLAUSIMAI
XXVII
(1988)
LIETUVIY
KALBA
IR
BILINGVIZMAS
AHHA
POMAHYYK
AMHJIHH
B
YCJIOBHAX
MHOFOA3bI4HA
(Ha
ma epHase
oBopos
2.
Tepsa
#
oxpec uoc ei)
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a.
Tepa
(Oc popenkHi
p-#
Tpomnencxon
06.
BCCP)
8
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KOBOM
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co6oii
B
HacTOMilee
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CO%KHY!O
H
HHTC-
pecuy o
kapTHHy.
Ha
eppu opau
Teppa cxo o
cenpcxo o
CoseTa
HaxoaaTca#
JMTOBCKOS3EIGHEIM
,,PepBxTCKHI
ocTpos“,
xoToppii
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18
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H
nm.
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a
Taxxe HepeBHy
C
TIObCKHM
Hacenlen em.
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ocnemHee
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mpe omapanue
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(10
xpaiin’ii
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e o
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(hopMe)
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almunucTpauma
—
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HeM
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ca
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pola
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H
T.
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B
oxpec Hoc sx
A.
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B
06-
uuux
Yep ax
onncan
A.
Kapaanu e
(1975,
c.
5—8),
T.
M.
Cymuux
(1975,
c.
3—
10).
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pcex
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apeana.
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apeane
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a
celiyac
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ce
yepTbi
H
OcOGeHHOCTH,
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wee
aHHOH
pa6o si.
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opop
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coxpanseT
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cTapulee
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—
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YE
w60
oGe HeHHEIH
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Genopyccko o,
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B
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pew,
160
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20
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CeMbaX,
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H B
c bepe
nopcenHeBHO O
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(Ha
HeM
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paGo e,
Ha
yuuue);
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apa
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(ana
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B
ITO
BPEMA
aa-
YOTCA
YPOKH
HX
powHOTO
Genopyccko o
s3bika).
B
Teppa ckom
xoc ene
ciyx6a
Be eTCH
Ha
JHTOBCKOM
H
TOJIbCKOM
A3bIKaX.
Tlonpcxnii
x3b1k
Ha
TeppH opu
Teppa cKo o
cenpcxo o
Coxe a
He
o6pa3y-
eT
WenbHo o
apeasia.
I a
ocobeHHOCTS
XapakTepHa
AUIA
,,MONbUMSHbL
BHeHCKOM™
poo6u e
(Yexman,
1982).
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HacTosilee
BpeMa
©
pacnpocTpaHeHHH
MOMbCKOTO
A3bl-
Ka
B
HCCHeMyeMOM
apease
MOXHO
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THI
B
TOM
cmy4yae,
eCIH
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B
55
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cTapuiee
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(c apuie
50
NeT).
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ble
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B
3HAYHTeIbHOH
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B
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a
TOJIbCKHM
—
JHU
B
OOMeHHH
Cc
poquTeAMH.
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MecTHBle
MOIMKM
sBus oTcA
OuMHTBaMH,
GeOpyccKHMii
A3EIK
[Id
HHX
coxpaHH
cBO O
@yHKUMIO
HHTepyMaseK a
(cM.:
Typcxa,
1982,
c.
27,
37),
a
Taxxe
PYHKIMIO
A3bIKa
ycTHOFO
OOuIeHHA
C
MecTHOM
aqMHHMCTpauneli.
KpoMe
ynomaHyTEIx
Bbilie
MOHO paduii
A.
Kapnanu e
uw
T.
M.
Cyguux,
H3y¥aeMOMy
apeasly
MOCBALIeHO
HeMano
pabo
(Bupy upuc,
1972,
1974;
Tpmna-
BakeHe,
1973;
JIumckene,
1972
u
mp.),
B
KOTOpbIX
OCBell[alOTCA
B
OCHOBHOM
(pakTBI
MeCTHO O
JIMTOBCKO O
opopa.
OxomacTuka
Hallle o
apeasia,
B
YACTHOCTH
@HTpONOHHMUS,
WOKa
He
BxXOHNa
B
Tole
3peHua
uccne oBa enei.
B
MonOo padun
H.
B.
Bupuuno
,,Benopyccxaa
aHTponoHHMua
(1966,
1969,
1982)
epsaTcKHii
apean
He
BXONMT
B
CIHCOK
O6c-
Je€NOBaHHBIX
MyHKTOB
(1982,
c.
315),
a B
,,CaoBape
nuToscKux
dbamusHii*
(1985).
conepxa ca
amu,
pacnpoc paHeHHble
Ha
TeppxTopuH
JImToBcKoii
CCP
(c.
13),
S uMono m4eckHe
3aMeTKH
O
HEKOTOPBIX
JIMTOBCKHX
cbamusmmax
OKpecTHoc ei
Tepsa
cozepxa ca
B
c a be
K.
Sii munaca
(cM.
c.
67—72
wacTosule o
H3aHHA).
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em
¢byHkuMOHMpoBaHHe
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B
oKpec HocTax
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MpeqOc aBsixeT
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opM
damusHii
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ycNOBHAX
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H
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BbIABICHHA
nipaBH
UX
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posa
Aid
OHMMaHHA
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Teli
B3aHMOjelicTBHA
KOHTAKTHpY!OUIHX
A3bIKOB
MOKa3aHO
3.
3HHKABHYIOCOM
(1977)
Ha
MaTepHasie
aHTponOHMMHU
T .
Busbu oca XVII
B.,
uw
B.
Ma esyckexe
(1981).
Lens
Aannoi
c a sn
—
npenpapu enbHoe
HccHeqOBaHHe
OCHOBHBIX
ciocoboB
Tepeqa h
JMTOBCKHX
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Ha
CAaBAHCKHX
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M
CMABAHCKHX
damusHii
—
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NOAYepKHYTb,
YTO
ITH
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B
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€.
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BCe
saMuJIHH,
BcTpeyaloulmecs
celiyac
B
HallleM
apeasie;
pH
9TOM
KaK
HCXO[Has,
TaK
H
HOBOOO-
PasOBaHH
Bie
hopMbI
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pasmMYaach
NHI
chepamu
ynoTpebmeHHa
—
B
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MonBCKOL,
MMTOBCKON
pew
WIM
B
O*HUHaNbHO
MHcbMeHHO
HH
ycTHOH
peqH.
OcHoBHEIM
HCTOYHMKOM
MaTepHasa,
aHaNH3Mpyemo o
B
cTaTEe,
TOCA
KATH
Moxo3siicTBeHHble
KHu H
(1985
.)
Tepsax cko o
censcxo o
Cose al,
@opmpi
da-
MUJIHH,
3aNMCaHHbIe
B
STUX
JOKYMeHTAX,
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HX
OuuHanbHEIMH
dopMa-
MH,
YAOCTOBepAIOWMMM
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10
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MeTpHKkaM.
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sH-
TOBCKHe,
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H
HoNbcKUe
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amu
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%KHTeseH
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€.
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3ecb
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pa3 OBOpHbIMH
opMama.
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B
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oxon0
300
dammi
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Bcex
dopmax,
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Ha
TeppHTopHu
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cenbcxo o
Cone a.
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kK
epBsTCKHM
(amusismM,
BeTpeyaembie
Ha
Teppu opux
JIu oscxoii
CCP
u
Benopyccxoii
CCP,
saa s
HaMH
13
»C opapa
*
TipwHocum
uckpenHiow
Gyla onapnoc s
upeacega emo
Tepsa cKo o
censcxo o
Cose a
JI.
A.
BepOuuxoii
3a
oxa3annyio
momonm
#
cogelic aue
B
cOope
Ma epuasia.
56
qu osckux
damni
(OyKBbI
A-K),
c
6yxpe
L
no
Z —
u3
KapTOTeKH
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damasni
Vi ic u y a
WAMTOBCKO O
A3bIKa
nu epa ypp
AH
Jiu oscxoi
CCP
u
y3
MoHo padan
H.
B.
bupusio
»besopycckaa
aHTponoHuMBs.
OcHosHoe BHHMaHHe
B
paboTe
yieuAeTCH
yecneqoBaHMIo
npaBy
MepeqadA
MTOBCKHX
sbaMHuMii
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1O-OJIbCKH
HM
CIaBAHCKHX
amas
—
110-
mm osckH.
OTAeubHBIK
passes
HoOcBaUeH
cleuduke
O6pasoBaHHa
OMnabHEIX
opm.
JIu osckHe
H
MosbCKHe
dopmbl
damni
WaloTca
B
naTHHcKOu
paduKe,
B
YHpOWeHHOH
TpaHcKpHI iMH,
GenopycckHe
—
B
Genopycckol,
obunMambHBle
—
B
pycckol
am epa ypHoi
paduKe
(oHH
ToMeyeHI
COKpallleHHeM
og.)*
1.
OchosHiie
npaBHaa
nepelauH
AWTOBCKHX
cbamunanii
no-GenopyccKH
JIm osckue
:baMHuIMH
MeCTHBIX
xu esei
eppaTcKo o
apeasia
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o-6esopycckH
Kak
BYA3bIYHbIMM
JIMTOBUAaMH
H
TOuAKaMM,
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H
HOCHTeAMH
ombKo
Genopyccko o
osopa.
[Tpapwna
ama any
y
Tex
H
Upy ax
pasiM4aloTca
He3HadHTesIbHO.
Anan auusa
puexcHi
Slu .
.
-é~6np.
.
-a:
Kiuké~
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Mock’
dle~
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ma .
.
-d~O6np.
.
-a:
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Aa’
dxca,
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~
Bapémxa,
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Byy’ka,
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J[p5ma,
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yayeka,
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~
A2’3aa,
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Kaa’dda,
Ka ai a
~
Kap3jea,
Ka maza~
Kapmdsa,
Kuc’-
ka~
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L’apesa~
JT’
an’3ua,
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Laiska~
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~
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Mackela
~
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Magadz’a~
Maydo3’a,
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~
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~
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~
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~
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xa,
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S’ ila~
C’siaa,
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~Iiswa,
S u a~lmypa;
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Baasixa,
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3nécka.
Tlo
mpo“cxox-
jleHmio
MHo He
JHTOBCKHe
daMHIMM
Ha
-q
ABIAIOTCH
CaBH3MaMH,
BOCXOJ#
K
CHaBAHCKHM
HMeHaM
WIM
allesui THBaM,
Ha p:
Aa’
éxca,
Mixna,
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#
ap.
C aHosach
CHOBaMH
JIMTOBCKOTO
A3bIKa,
OHM
mpHoOpeTaim
yaapeHHe
Ha
-d.
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WOBATeNbHO,
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~
B
AaHHOM
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He
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H
|,B3AHMOCOOTBETCTBYIOT”
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opm
amMHii,
pac Ipoc pakeHHBIX
B
oxKpec -
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snoqu ca
oGosHayeHMe
2.
—
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c
TMOMeTKOH
zum.
2.
clemyeT
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Kak
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gopmy
damian,
ymo peOmsemMy!0
B
OKPECTHOCTAX
4.
Tepas
»
peda
sHTOBLeR,
B
OTTHYHE
OT
QopM
naHHol
bamiuTHH,
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Ha
TeppHTO-
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THTOBCKHX
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xe
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K
COKPalleHHAM
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copMb
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yno peOiaemble
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pe i
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oGosna ennad
opm
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B
HacTOAIee
BPeMs,
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3HAK
~.
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um.
2.
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B
HACTORUICS
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B
PC H
MeCTHBIX
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&
caBaHHAHpOBaHHad
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—
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pe
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57
Tio
Taxomy
cnoco6y
mepemaloTea
TpakTHYeckH
BCC
mu osck e
dbamMHmMH
Ha
-ic,
ic:
Kai js,
Ka dzys,
Kilys,
Miklys
(yuxu onmpyeT
kak
mpospuule),
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Sauljs,
S u l s.
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(baMHina,
OT
KOTOpOii
He
OGpa3yeTcs
MawHaA
bopma,
—
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cbamusnii
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TIpeMMyllecTBCHHO
B
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¢
MombcKO-GenlopyccKHM
HaceyleHHeM,
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MHOTAA
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H B
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a
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ynoTpe6s1s10TCA
B
ouyHanbHol
pes.
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w3yyeHHH.
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uTo
Ha
o6pazoBanne
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damnnHi
c
OTTHKKOH
yHapeHHsA
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noypckad
peub.
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c ioco6pi
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nal
JHTOBCKHX
cbamunnii
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-is,
-ys
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nmo
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MepBOM
culy4ae
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-bic
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anTpo onnmuKe.
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6e-
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a
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co macHbiii,
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4
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BTopom
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opma
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HM.
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H
MecTO
yaapenua.
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napaqu me
OKOHYaHHH
Ge-
SOPYCCKHX
CYLIECTBHTEJIbHBIX
C
OKOHYaHHeM
Ha
TBepmbii
co nacHbli
(cm.
BI,
c.
68—75).
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TpeTbem
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(Basic,
Bazica)
obpasy oTca
damysiHH,
Kak
B
@OHeTHYECKOM,
TaK
H
B
cmopoobpa30BaTeIbHOM
OTHOWEHHH
HanHOosiee
yaa-
J@HHbIe
OT
HCKOHHBIX
JIHTOBCKHX.
O ceyenne
Se3yapHbiX
AMTOBCKHX
cpuexcuii:
a)
oTceKaeTCHa
(puleKCHs
-as:
Baziiikas
(u .
Baziikas)*
~
Bas’
yx,
Sul
ikas
(au .
*
Suliukas)
~
ya’
yx;
6)
o cexae ca
cekcua
-is:
Augiilis
(mu .
Augilis)~
Ayyya’,
G azilis
(nu .
G agilis)~
Ipascya’,
Vaic
ulis
(mu .
Vai inlis)~
Baiy’ya’;
Damiicis
(au .
*Da-
mu is)~
Jampy’,
S’an’ucis
(nu .
*Seniu is)~
C’an’yy’,
Ski iicis
(a .
Ski i is)
~
Cxipyy’,
Val’iicis
(am .
*
Veliu is)~
B’aa’yy’;
Cepukdicis
(am .
Cepukdi is)
~
Ya-
nyxodiy’,
Cesndicis
(na .
Cesndi is)~
Yacndiy’,
Gad éicis
(nw .
Ged di is)
~
T’'ad-
poiy’,
Gla kdicis
(nu .
*Gla kai is)
~
yaamxoiy’,
Gudéicis
(nu .
Guddi is)~T)
‘yodiy’,
Hlijoicis
(n .
Ilijai is)
~
Laijdiy’,
Jaskéicis
(au .
Jaskdi is)~
Ackdiy’,
Ju kdicis
(auT.
Ju kdi is)~}O
px
diy’,
Juskdicis
(au .
Juskdi is)
~FOwxoiy’,
Kuldicis
(au .
Kuldi is)
~
Kyadiy’,
Lukéicis
(am .
Lukdi is)
~
JIyxoiy’,
Maséicis
(nu .
Masdi is)
~
+
3nech
H
B
MANBHEMIIEM
JRTOBCKMe
COOTBETCTBUA
FepBATCKHX
dancuIMll
MPHBEACHE
TO
LP2
u
xap o exe
a osckux
amus ui
HHcTHTyTa
JHTOBCKOTO
A3bIKA
M
THTEPATYPE!
AH
JIn os-
cxok
CCP.
59

~
Maediy,
Ma uldicis
(nu .
Ma uldi is)~
Mamyadiy’,
Pacdicis
(*Pacai is)
~
a-
héiy’,
Ra éicis
(ma .
Ra di is)~Pasdiy,
Vilkédicis
(smu .
*Vilkdi is)~
Biaxdiy’,
Buk’
alis
(nu .
Bukélis)
~
Byx’5a’,
Gldud’alis
(mm .
Glaudélis)
~
-adyo3’sa’,
G uod’-
alis
(ma .
G iiodis)~
Ipddsa’,
Kikk’
alis
(am .
Kiskélis)
~
Kiwx’5a’,
Kunigélis
(nu .
Kunigélis)
~
Kynie’ia’,
Ku m’dlis
(na .
Ku mélis)~
Kypm’$a’,
Suk’
alis
(me .
Su-
kélis)
~
Iyx’5.°;
B)
OTCeKaeTCa
uleKcHa
-us:
Jo@us
(na ,
Jécius)~
Ey,
O ce enme
Se3ynapunix
diexcuii
—
aBnea e
o eHb
mocneqoBa embHOe.
U3
+40
damunnii
wa
-as,
-is,
-us,
PAaCCMOTPeHHBIX
HaMH,
dbuexcu o
-is,
B
GenopyccKou
bopMe
coxpaHseT
TOmBKO
chamusMA
A minis~
AmMi-
nic,
TIpH4HHEI
TakO O
,,HecTaHJapTHOTO
NoBeseHuA
(PAaMHIMM
BRIACHHTL MOKa
He
yaanocb;
M0-BHMMOMY,
3eCb
CbI pasIH
OlpeeleHHy!0
POJIb
COMUMOJMATBHCTH-
YeckHe
(akTOpel.
Anman agua
cybpuKcos
Anan auxsa
cyppuKcos
IMTOBCKHX
daMHIHii
OcyMecTBIAeTCA
IpH
COO6mIOTeHHH
npaby
Po eTHYeckow
anan anun.
OnMH
u3
spyalinmx
ee
MpHMepoB
—
epegaya,
JmToBcKO O
-a(i)-
SenopycckHM
-o(i)-,
OObI4Ha
DJIA
JMTYAaHH3MOB
B
ClaBsAHCKHX
s3pikax
(cM.:
Biiga,
1958,
c,
227).
OOHapyxeHbI
Tpu
amHnMH,
coxpaHHBLne
-ai-
B
WMT.
.
PopMe
u
HMe oumHe
-oi-
B
Op.
.
bopme:
Juskdicis
~FOwx
diy’,
Lukdicis
~
_
JTyxdiy’,
Ra dicis
~
Pasdiy’.
Topa3q0
6onee
MHOTOwncHeHHEI
aMAMM,
HMe oulHe
-oi-
(<*-ai-)
kak
B
WMT.
.,
Tak
HB
Op.
T .
opmax:
Cepukédicis~
Yanyxdiy’,
Ces-
noicis~
Yacudiy’,
Gad dicis~Iadpdiy’
u
ypy ue
damunun
Ha
-oiy’
(cM.
Be e).
JIu .
.
-’alis,
-élis~6np.
.
-’22°:
Buk
Glis~
Byx’5a’,
G uod’
alis
~
Ipdds.’,
Kisk
dlis
~
Kiux’5a’,
Ku m’
dlis~
Kypm’3a’,
Suk’
Glis~
Iyx’5.’.
JIn .
.
-’ale~
6np.
.
—
"aaa:
Mock’
ale~
Mayx’5aa.
B
page
ciyyaes
MpH
Mepeyaye
THTOBCKHX
aMMNHii
no-GenopyccKH
Ha6s10-
AaeTcs
ABeHMe,
KOTOPOe
MO%KHO
pacCMaTpHBaTb
Kak
Mpolecc
cBoeobpa3sHOH
aH-
TPONOHHMHYecKO
cHOBOOOpaz0BaTeMbHOH
azan aynH.
Tak,
B
HEKOTOPBIX
Jepes--
HaX,
Hamp.,
B
4.
Mauka,
Omp.
.
bopme
By6a’Seiu
coo se c sye
mu .
.
Bublys
(au .
Bablys),
we
3abuxcupopannad
B
ounanbHpix
MoxyMeu ax.
Anano n4Ho
B
OKYMeHTaX
M
pas oBOpHOH
pew
3aduKcupoBaHE!
Popmu :
od.
Bdsuc,
Sap.
.
Basic,
nu .
.
Bazys
(ma .
Bazys)
napapue
c
o .
Bazésuu,
6np.
.
Bazseiu,
a .
.
Baza ic'us.
Takum
o6pa30M,
B
pa3 oBopHoO
peyH
HM
OTYaCTH
B
AOKyMeHTax
COx-
PaHAIOTCA
HCXOTHbIe
TMTOBCKHe
PopMbI
haMusMii,
OT
KOTOpBIX
OGpa3y1oTcs
HO-
BbIe
(POPMbI
C
TaTpOHMMH4eckHM
cydpHKCOM
-eeuy
(=
Gap.
-96i4,
onbCK.
-iewicz).
Jn .
.
-dicis
(-oicis)~
6np.
.
-ojy’,
o .
-oeu4.
By.
MHTIOHI
HHT.
.
dopme
hamunan
Jankaicis
(nu .
Jankdi is)
coo se c sye
opma
6up.
.
Axxoijy’
«
od.
Anxéeus,
A ano nqple
Bapwan el
apy oi
damunnn
o6napyxens
B
a.
PxM-
ous:
au .
.
SVach éicis
(bopma
c
cyddpuKcamsubim
AupToH oM
-ai-
He
yno pe6-
Aise es)
(nu .
Slek di is),
Gap.
.
Ma’axméiy’,
o .
Maaxméeuu.
Taxue
cayaan
cnenyeT
TpakTOBaTb
Kak
Mpouecc
cyOcTHTYNMM
MaTOBCKO O
cydpuKca
c
MaTpoHH-
MHMCCKHM
3Ha4eHHeM
—
ai is
1ObCKHM
Hu
OeOpyccKum
cydpHKCOM
c
aHamo H4y-
HBIM
3Ha4eHHeM
-owicz
(-o6i4),
XOTA
He
HCKOYeH
4
O6paTHbiii
Tpouece
cy6c u y-
WMH
—
43
NOJbCKO O
B
HTOBCKHH
A3bIK.
60
’
Cy6cTuTyHHA
3BYKOB
B
KOpHE
Su .
.
©
a~6ap.
.
©)
2M’
asks
~
M’Suic,
Ramis
~
Pimic.
Jiu .
.
o~6np.
.
a:
Mocka
(ma .
Mockd)~
Maya,
Mock
ale~
Mayx’5aa.
Jiu .
.
é~
Gap.
.
a:
T épsys~
Tpanu ic,
Vélaika
(nu .
Vélius)~
Baadixa.
Slu .
.
wo~6np.
. 0:
G uod’
dlis~Ipéo
92°,
G iodis~
Ipods’.
Jiu .
.
g~O6np.
.
y:
Augilis
~~
Ayyya’,
Gléud’alis
~yadyd3’30°,
G azilis~
-ypancya’,
G iiodis~ypoo3”,
Gudzinskas~
yydsincxi,
Guddicis
~
yyddiy’.
Gul’
bi-
na ie’us
~
yys’
bindei4,
Gul’
bickas
~
yy
6iyxi.
’
Sin .
.
¥,
2
~Gap.
.
wu,
m0:
Mazeika~
Maocsixa,
Puise~
I
piwa,
Sémis~
Hmic.
Sin .
.
’~6ap.
p:
Kai ys~
Kaipsic,
T épiys
~
Tpanu ic.
Cmemienue
s
x
§
(nepen
k,
1):
mu .
.
Ski iicis~
6up.
.
Cxipyy’,
Mkipyy’;
cmeu e-
Hue
s
H
¥
OTpaxkaeTcA
M
B
O*HUMAbHBIX
dbopmax
annex
damni :
Cxupyme
(a.
Mauxu),
Wxupyme
(1.
Bo6posauxa).
Jiu .
.
S u ljs~6np.
.
Imypaic,
-Cmypaic,
o .
Hlmypauc,
(a.
Temous ),
Cmypauc
(2.
Bux acuHa).
Cuenye
oT-
MeTHTb,
4TO
B
pew
JMTOBIeB
HAayaJIbHBIe
s( ,
k)-,
S( ,
k)-
He
cMemmmBa oTcs,
H
Ba-
puan si
s( ,
k)-//3( ,
k)-
O6pasy1oTca
UMeHHO
B
pes
6enopycos*.
Penu yanu3zayusa
paMunHi
Tipu
uccnezosanun
nu .
.
opm
dbamunnii
B
Teppa cKom
apeale
BbLABHIIOCb,
¥TO
CHABAHM3HpPOBAHHbIe
JMTOBCKHe
(baMMJIMH
1O
TeM
MII
HHbIM
T pHuHHaM
Ha-
WMHalOT
OPOPMAATHCH
110
[1paBUIaM
JIMTOBCKOTO
ASbIKA.
Taxoii
npomecc
MbI
Ha3BasiH
penu yannsanneli
damni .
Penn yanusHpoBaHHbie
POpMb!
WosBHIHCh
Y
TeX
culaBsHU3MpOBAHHBIX
(HHTOB-
cKHX
M10
MpOMcXOxeHMIO)
aMusHH,
KOTOpHIe
yHOTPeOssINCh
Goxee
AKTHBHO,
YeM
COOTBeTCTBYIONIMe
HM
HCKOHHIe
sHTOBCKHe.
B
TaKHX
cay4aax
cylaBsHH3Hpo-
BaHHad
dopMa
BbITecHaa
M3
y oTpeOeHHa
CBOIO
JIMTOBCKY1O
TapasiesIbHy!O
gopmy.
Tlocne
sTo o
ciaBsHH3HpoBaHHas
dbopMa
Mo sia
OLITh
BTOPH4HO
a an-
THPOBaHa
B
COOTBETCTBHH
C
MpaByiaMu,
yc aHOBHBIUMMHcs
ia
Mepeqada
cia-
BHHCKHX
( baMMJIMii
MO-THTOBCKH.
B opas
npH4Hna
peHTyaHHsalaM
—
noxBeHHe
B
MHTOBCKOS3bIYHOH
epeBHe
HOBDIX
KUTesIeli,
HOCHIIHX
JHTOBCKHe
110
IpOHCXO2KCHHIO,
HO
CilaBsHHSHPOBAHHBIC
gamusmu.
B
oToli
cu yayHH
bamusma
HOBONpHOEBUe O
BOCIIpHHHUMacTca
MeCT-
HBIMH
JMTORUAMM
Kak
ciaBsHCKad
HM
MpHcnocabsMBaeTCH
K
HOpMaM
JIMTOBCKOTO
aA3bIKa.
PaccMoTpHM
I pouecc
pe IuTyaHHsayMH
Ha
OFHOM
YpoBHe
—
cnoBoo6pa30Ba-
yembHom.
K
cnassHH3npoBaHHDIM
(popMaM
damuuHii
npHOaBis ioTcs
JIMTOBCKHe
(bulexcuu
-as,
-is,
-us
pH
COXpaHeHHH
boneTH4eckHx
OcoGeHHOcTei
GemopyccKHX
opm.
Ecmm
¢baexcusa
TipHOaBNseTcH
K
CiaBAHHSHPOBaHHO!i
(opme,
xkoTOpas
papa
MM.
I .
e .
4.
JMTOBCKOH
(opMbi,
TO
oGpasyio ca
baMHIHH
Cc
JBOMHbIMH
4
O
cmemennn
c/m
B
GeopyccKOM
s3bIKe
TIpH
OCBOCHHH
3aHMCTBOBaBHH
CM.:
(U9KMaH,
1970,
c.
67—69).
61
damunuam
c
cypukcamu
-oei4,
-e6i4;
3TO
Ke
OKOHYAHHE
mpHoOpe ae
M
baMHs HA
Cé6ax’
~
Sdbal’us.
Bap.
.
-i,
-s1~
au .
.
-as:
Bapase:
~
Ba d as,
B’aaixi~
V'alikas.
Anan auua
cyppuxcos
B
oxpec uoc ax
Tepsa
HanGomee
pacipoc paHcHb
cnapaHckHe
(aMHuIHH
C
cyduxcamu
-(’)oei ,
-osiu
(76
amasHii,
24
%
pcex
OOcneqOBaHHEIX
HaMH
cbaMu-
smi).
OTH
cyhpuKce
Mepena oTcx
M0-NHTOBCKH
MBYMA
cnoco6amu.
Tepsn i
—
OObIaHEI
HM
TpanHUHOHHI
—
COCTOHT
B
3aMelIIeHHH
HX
cydduxcom
—
(“)a ic’-
us:
Ajc’yx’Seiu~
Aus'uk’
G ié'us,
B’apn’
yx’seiu~
B’
a n’uk’
d ie’us,
Baaanc3ei4
~
Valansa ie’us,
Anyseiy
~
Janca ié'us,
Baiy’axdeiu~
Vaic’aka ic'us,
Jlajpemndeiy~
Lau ina i ’'us
(~49
hamunnii).
o
c ioco6
nepeqaun
cyouKcos
xapakTepe
[U
MecTHEIX
dbaMHsIMii,
OCOGeEHHO
TAKHX,
KOTOpPBIe
aBHO
H
XOpOLUO
H3BeCTHBI
xKHTeNAM
oKpecTHoc eli
Tepsa .
Takum
xe
o6pa3om
mepema oTcsa
M
damn
m oneli,
KOTOpEIe
TOXBUNIHCh
B
apease
CpaBHHTeMbHO
HeMaBHO,
XHBYT
B
JIHTOB-
CKOS3bIYHBIX
JepeBHAX,
XOTb
CaMH
H
He
ABIIAIOTCH
JHTOBUAMH.
Tpy oi
c ioco6
epen an
cyddbuxcos
-(")Jasiu,
-ogi4
MO-THTOBCKH
COCTOHT
B
TOM,
47TO,
Momyyas
OKOH'YaHHe
-us,
OHH
COxpaHsMoT
cBoe
Gemopycckoe
3By4aHHe:
Pads’5eiu~
Radzé-
ie’us,
Aa’ximdsiu~
AV
chimo ic’us,
Tyxdeiu~
Pucho ic’us,
Caxdeiu
~
Saké ic’-
us,
Cy6amx’3eiu~
Suba ké
ie’
us
(sce o
27
dbamuauii).
Takum
c ioco6om
Hepeqa o ca
amusmu
B
epeBHax
c
mpeobs ama oulaM
GesOpyccKOA3bIYHBIM
HacesIeHHeM,
Te
OHM
B
AHTOBCKOH
peuH
yOTpeOsAIOTCA
CPABHHTEIBHO
PeXe,
¥eM ONHCaHHBIe.
BbI-
ule.
B
pew
aH Tosies
c apiie o
Bospac a
HHO Aa
Ha6smlo ae cx
XapakTepHb
JIA
MHOFHX
ayKUITaiiTcKHX
oBOpos
cilocob
MepeAadH
CiaBAHCKOTO
cyduKcasb-
HO O
cOYeTaHHs
-cK-
co¥eTaHHeM
-ck-,
Halip.:
3axap3ycxi~
Zacha siickas,
Kaai-
néjcxi~
Kalinaiickas,
Kasadycxi~
Kazla ickas,
J1a306jcxi
~
Lazdaiickas.
Bap.
.
-aH~
am .
©.
-énas
:
Majudn~
Maucénas.
Takum
xe
cnoco60m
Mepe a-
eTca
MB
HacTOsiliee
BpeMa
HCueSHyBUa
B
apea e
shaMHIH
Kaudn
~
Kaéénas.
Cy6c HTylHa
OTHeNbHBIX
3BYKOB.
Bap.
.
’9
nepex
j~sm ,
.
-ie
:
B’spad'si~
Ve abiéjus,
Japad’si~
Da a iéjus,
Mis’5i~
Miziéjus.
Bap.
.
x~au .
.
k:
Aa’éxna~
Al’
Gknas,
Béxan~
Bokanas,
Cmaxdycxi~
S akaiskas,
Maxndu~
Maknoc’us.
Taxas
cyOc H yyMa
XapakTepHa
TOMbKO
Ae
ped
THTOBUEB
cTapile O
MOKOMeHHA;
B
peu
HTOBLUEB
Gonee
MOMOBIX
MOKOsIe-
Hii
(Monoxe
50
neT),
a
Takxe
B
nHTOBCKOH
pei
Genopycos
3Ta
cyOcTHTyHHA
He
HaOmwomae cs.
B
o HOM
TipHMepe,
B
COOTBETCTBHH
C
(POHOTAKTH4ECKHMH
TIpaBHJIaMH
JIMTOBCKO-
o
a3bika
(cM.:
Gi denis,
1981,
76),
co eTanHe
Gap.
mA-
B
HaYase
CNOBAa
YIIpOUleHO:
Ma
djcxi
~
Lonkaiskas.
B
6enopycckoii
pea
THTOBLEB
yno pe6saeTcsx
BTOpas,
»peGe opyccHuMpoBaHHas,
dopMa
—
JToimk
dp
cxi.
63