71s aipsniai / a icles
esMiniai ŽodŽiai: geoling is ika, lie u ių a mių klasi ikacija, Lie u ių kalbos a lasas,
ne wo k o se lemen s (poin s).
Geolinguis ics, classi ica ion o he Li huanian dialec s, a las o he
dialec s, poin ne wo k.
danguoLė MikuLėnienė
Lie u ių kalbos ins i u as
Resea ch esul s include geolinguis ics, dialec ology o he Bal ic
languages, synch onous and diach onous accen ology, mo phology,
his o y o he language, his o y o Li huanian linguis ics.
The Li huanian language: i s his o y and he beginning o geolinguis ics in Li huania is linked o he
ac i i ies o he speake 's hall. he a icle p esen s a gumen s p o ing ha he au ho s o he
ne wo k o Li huanian dialec s:
he sou ces and op imisa ion
Li huanian language a las (1977-1991) essen ially suppo ed he hall and i s alkininkų cons uc ion:
hey used he same, bu somewha adjus ed ne wo k o se lemen s. The ne wo k o poin s in
he Li huanian language a las emained unchanged e en a e he es ablishmen o he cu en
classi ica ion o Li huanian dialec s. This le oom o u he moni o ing and esea ch on he
de elopmen o Li huanian dialec s.
anno a ion he beginnings o geolinguis ics in Li huania is linked wi h he ac i i ies o he linguis
an anas salys. The a icle p esen s a gumen s ha p o e ha he au ho s o he Li huanian
language a las (a las o he Li huanian language, 1977-1991) mos ly d ew on he wo k o Salys and his
colleagues: hey used he same ne wo k o se lemen s, which hey modi ied a li le. he ne o he
poin s o he a las did no change wi h he con empo a y classi ica ion o Li huanian dialec s. in his
way he possibili y o u he obse e and s udy he de elopmen o Li huanian dialec s emained.
The main wo k o Li huanian geolinguis ics is he a las o he Li huanian language (1 Leksika […]
1977, 2 Phone ics […] 1982, 3 Mo phology […] 1991) p o ided by he Li huanian language wi h 376 maps
and hei commen s. In o al, abou 560 linguis ic phenomena ha e been desc ibed, gi en by wo 1
o his wo k in 1994. The au ho s o he Li huanian language a las (Kazi Mo kun, Aloyz Vidugi i
and o he s) we e awa ded he Li huanian Republic Science P ize.
72 ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXVIII housands o di e en ansla ional da a om
danguoLė MikuLėnienė
he o al a ea o he Li huanian language, collec ed o e 700,000 ile ca ds (Lka i 1112,
Mo kūnas 1980: 4546, bka 2009: 41). Howe e , he his o y o he w i ing o his shop
i sel is s ill li le known. he me hodological and me hodological eadiness o he
in es iga o s, in pa icula he collec ion and s o age ins uc ions, is poo ly
Lie u ių kalbos a laso p iešis o ė: pa engiamieji i o ganizaciniai da bai, medžiagos
in es iga ed. The pu pose o his a icle is o p o ide he scien i ic communi y wi h
in o ma ion ha would no only p o ide a mo e de ailed in oduc ion o he
p epa a ion o he Li huanian language a las, bu also cla i y he al eady a ailable
da a on he o igins o geolinguis ics in Li huania. objec […] Regis a ion eco ds o
language esea ch ma e ials, books s o ed in he languages o he Li huanian Language Ins i u e
is o ijos i dialek ologijos sky iaus a mių a chy e.
apibend inan analizės duomenis em asi kompiu e inės ka og a ijos me odu.
LIETUVIŲ KALBOS ATLASO
engybos is o ija: ŠaL iniai
A las o Li huanian language. Al hough he wo k o he Li huanian ansla ion began o be
o ganized sho ly a e he es ablishmen o he Li huanian Language Ins i u e, o
some ime i was belie ed ha he ne wo k o Li huanian ansla ions was linked o he
collec ion o da a o he Li huanian language a las, and a ha ime a p ojec o a basic
wo d geog aphy map was d awn up (Mikulėnienė 2008: 17-18). The Li huanian Language A las
[…]Į ade[…] has many clues o suppo his, o example: he p epa a ion o he
[…]Li huanian Language A las[…] is a labo ious, ime-consuming and cos ly ask, o which
he condi ions we e c ea ed only du ing he yea s o council powe . Acco ding o he
special p og am, he sys ema ic collec ion o a las ma e ial om all Li huanian-language
Lie u os s plo e a mių medžiaga bu o ink a iš 703 ( ėliau 704) gy enamųjų
dialec s (mo e han 700 se lemen s) began in 1950 and las ed almos wo decades (Lka i 5).
A he ime, hey we e sepa a ed by abou 10 o 12 kilome es. A he e y beginning o
he wo k (so i can be unde s ood ha in he i h decade) he numbe ing o he
se lemen s o be s udied was also ca ied ou : s a ing om he no he nmos
se lemen s, as a as possible, he "ho izon al lines" wi h he inc easing ow numbe s in
he eas e n di ec ion we e ollowed (Lka i 11). This would indica e ha he beginning o
he A las is conside ed o be he i h decade o he 20 h cen u y. Howe e , i is no
12 km. a s umas a p paski ų punk ų; kas nu odė isą duomenų pa eikimo žemė-
lapiuose a ką. aigi daugiau duomenų ieško ina jau ki uose šal iniuose.
„Lie u ių kalbos a lasas“. P ospek as, ka og a a imo i komen a ų ašymo
clea om his desc ip ion who and when se his numbe o poin s; who selec ed he
se lemen s and numbe ed he poin s; why ins uc ion 10 has been selec ed2. Fi s o all, i is a small manusc ip , da ed 1968, in which he desc ip ion is abb e ia ed (Pkki) below.
Lie u ių a mių inklas: jo iš akos i op imizacija
All possible sou ces o he ma e ial a e lis ed in 73 a icles. Acco ding o he au ho s,
his is he i s ile collec ed unde he p og amme since 1950 ( om 706 se lemen s);
2) ma e ials collec ed du ing he in e nship by s uden s, ep esen a i es o he
mo he ongue; (3) o al ex s, eco ded o eco ded on a ape eco de ; 4) a la ge
dic iona y o he Li huanian language; 5) monog aphs, a icles and s udies by assigned
au ho s (Pkki 8). Mo e aluable in o ma ion can be ound in his documen , o example,
o ind ou ha he ske ches o he A las maps we e d awn on he 1957 con ou map
( he p in ing p ess o he Li huanian Language and Li e a u e Ins i u e). and ano he
con ou map o he Li huanian Tsa , co esponding o he 1968 map o he
adminis a i e di ision o he Li huanian Tsa , wi h a scale o 1: 600 000 (Pkki 5). The
opics o language phenomenon mapping a e discussed in de ail: con ac ual signs a e
p o ided (see Figu e 1).
1 PaV. Lie u ių kalbos a lasui pa eng os ienos su a inių ženklų sankaupos pa yzdys
a k eip inas dėmesys į čia pa ap a iamą ženklų a ojimo eiliškumą, bend inei
he ma king o da a belonging o Li huanian languages and dialec s, e c. om Figu es
ma y i, kad bend inės lie u ių kalbos ak ams bu o nu a a aiky i už ušuo us (a
be eik už ušuo us) su a inius ženklus, o a miniams – neuž ušuo us, ž . 2 pa .
2 PaV. bend inės lie u ių kalbos i a mės duomenų žymėjimo pa yzdys
1 and 2 This documen also explici ly s a es ha he a las o he Li huanian language
will be compiled on he basis o he ma e ial held by he Ins i u e o Li huanian
Language and Li e a u e o he Academy o Sciences o he Republic o Li huania,
collec ed du ing he yea s o So ie powe unde P og a mą3 (PKKI 1).
3 he p og am o collec ing he ma e ial o he Li huanian language a las published in 1951 (au ho s
juozas balčikonis, bo isas La inas, juozas senkus; second edi ion […] 1956).
74 ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXVIII so his quo e was supposed o dispel he
danguoLė MikuLėnienė
au ho 's las doub s abou he pe iod o o ma ion o he api ic ium ne wo k, bu
he collec ed ma e ial indica es some hing else. In he a chi es o he Depa men
o Language His o y and Dialec ology o he Li huanian Language Ins i u e, a olde
„1942–1943 m. a saky ų apklausos lapų (žodžių geog a ijai) egis acija“.
was ound in which answe s o ques ions 1 and 4 we e egis e ed in 1942-1943
A o al o 61 pages o he ou h o ma a e included in he me al collec ion. The lis
o poin s begins on he second, unnumbe ed page, which he au ho s conside ed o be
he i s . The las page is also unnumbe ed and le blank. P in ed i le o he lis .
masis puslapis a lieka idinio i šelio (p iešlapio) unkciją: puslapio idu yje iš-
o he pages a e numbe ed in he o de o he lines: he numbe is w i en a he op,
in he middle.
išsamesnė egis acijos lapų analizė odo, kad senasis a mių inklas suda y as
by he adminis a i e e i o ial p inciple: i s he illage is indica ed, hen he
illage. Fo example, he p esen -day se lemen poin (Lk. 33) used o include mo e
nea by se lemen s: naikia, k učia, spu gana (2), Meinõ iai and, o cou se, he
se lemen s hemsel es; The b anch poin (Lk. 512) […] Pskepaliai, Papa yna, A žuo
lupia, Vilkėliškiai, kiaulupia, būd iėčiai, i inia[…] and Šakia[…]. The b anch poin (Lk. 512)
is loca ed in he illage o Šaki. o he o al numbe o inhabi ed poin s in he
e i o y o Li huania and 9 poin s ma ked in Roman nume als ou side he e i o y
o Li huania (o which […] seen om he numbe ing […] in o al he e we e 13). The
da a can be collec ed om he same places (see he sec ion o his a icle
"Li huanian language a las"). A e e iewing he lis in de ail, i is al eady clea ha
he e is no di e ence be ween he many poin s […] and hose om which he
answe s o he ques ionnai e we e ecei ed and egis e ed, and hose which,
acco ding o he au ho s o he ins uc ion, we e o be es ablished […] du ing he yea s o he ule s[…].
Thus, he coincidence o many poin s and hei numbe may no be acciden al: i is
good ha he c ea o s o he Li huanian language a las o he six een h and la e
decades adap ed and used he ansla ion ne wo k c ea ed by he hall su ey. O he
sou ces. he a ailable da a indica e ha sys ema ic collec ion o in e media e da a
is p epa ed well in ad ance. The e we e se ious collec i e in en ions be o e he wa .
Fo example, a ecen ly disco e ed sou ce by linguis Mindaugo Shinkūno es i ies
o Lie u os kalbininkai engėsi ku i i leis i Lie u ių kalbos a myną . ai u ėjo
4 an seg u o, ku io i šelyje išspausdin a „Дело no....“, nežinomo asmens anka mėlynu ašalu už ašy a:
„1942–1943 m. a saky ų apklausos lapų (žodžių geog a ijai) egis acija“. kiek žemiau p iklijuo as lape-
lis su už ašu „ egis acijos“. Žodis už ašy as didžiosiomis aidėmis anka. ašy a juodos spal os ašalu.
Lie u ių a mių inklas: jo iš akos i op imizacija
75 pages o a icles in a scien i ic jou nal o o he con inuing publica ion (sch ijnen
1933: 77)5. The in o ma ion indica es ha i is p in ed ([…]das e s e hel is im
d uck[…]), bu nei he he au ho (o au ho s) no he name o he publica ion is
gi en. In o de o make his in o ma ion clea e , he bibliog aphical da a o hese
shel es should be supplemen ed by o he , bu pe haps no well-known, ac s abou
he his o y o Li huanian li e a u e. E en o a ew yea s (1931-1933), he Minis y o
Educa ion o ganized ee cou ses in he G ea Uni e si y o Vy au as o s udy
languages. The ansla ions we e w i en by Jü g Ge ul, who augh he audience o
ansla e he ac s in he 1925 in e na ional ansc ip ion o he Copenhagen
phone ic (Mo kūnas 2000: 283 ). As he lis s o cou se a endees ha ha e su i ed
o he p esen day show, he cou ses we e a ended by ou g oups o 10 o 13
a endees. A he end o he cou se, a pledge was signed " o eques ha you
speech and p in ed le e be submi ed o he Minis y o Educa ion ee o cha ge"
(Mo kūnas 2000: 287). The cou se pa icipan s con i med he pledge by signing6. […]
Pe as Jonik, Izabela Ma use ičiū ė, Elzbie a Mikalauskai ė and o he s […] ul illed he p omise hey had made
(b oad Mo kūnas 2000: 288[…]289) This is a lis o people who we e bo n in, esiden s o , o a e o he wise closely associa ed wi h he ci y o Mo kūnas.
Acco ding o Mo kūno (2000: 288), he desc ip ions o na i e dialec s p epa ed by cou se
lis ene s we e o con inue he se ies o Li huanian dialec s ha Ge ulius himsel had
begun. The i s encoun e (in he opinion o hese days, a book) was he desc ip ion o
Li huanian ishe men in P ussia (ge ullis, encyclopedia 1933) p epa ed by Ge ul and
Ch is ian S ang. Tha is why in he a o emen ioned bibliog aphical in o ma ion, Ge ulis
did no men ion he au ho s and he i le o he con inuous publica ion.
ha he publica ion o Ge ulio and Ch is ian S ango was a ine example o how o do
such a job o he lis ene s o he meku s. Soon a e , Pe as Jonikas submi ed a
desc ip ion o he phone ics and mo phology o he na i e language, he g amma ical
language, Ma use ičiū ė, Mikalauskai ė and o he s w o e he diploma wo ks. Thus,
se e al di ec ions o Li huanian dialec ology we e o med in he enemy: desc ip i e
and geolinguis ic. he di ec ion o he dialec ology desc ibed was main ained a e
he Second Wo ld Wa . In he wo k plan o he Ins i u e o Li huanian Language om
1946 o 1950, i is e lec ed in a sepa a e opic […]Desc ip ion o Li huanian language
dialec s[…] ( opic leade […]T ue membe o Ma balčikonis), see below. This Decision shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
The au ho since ely hanks D . Mindaug Shinkun, who sha ed his impo an in o ma ion, and habil. D .
Jolan ai Gelumbeckai e o he sou ce ound in Ge man lib a ies. The six h pledge was no w i en by one
o eigne o by any o he las ou . hei cou ses we e sho e ( h ee ins ead o six) weeks, so i may be
ha he lea ning p ocess emained un inished (see Mo kūnas 2000: 284 […] 288).
A he bo om o he co e o Book 7, whe e he place and yea o publica ion o he book a e
indica ed, in capi al le e s, is also w i en: […]ŠVie iMo Minis e ijos knyga[…] LeidiMo ko Misijos Leidinys, 379 no[…].

76
danguoLė MikuLėnienė
ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXVIII
he geolinguis ic di ec ion o Li huanian dialec ology is p ima ily ela ed o he
salio anke a, he pu pose o which has been clea ly desc ibed […] […]žodžių
anke os pa adinimas Apklausas 1 odo, kad jų ke in a suku i daugiau. aigi i
1946–1950 m. Lie u ių kalbos ins i u o da bo plane ši k yp is o muluo a kaip
sa a ankiška ema „kalbinė geog a ija“. jos ano acijoje ašoma: „Pagamin a ik ie-
geog a ijai[…]. he ques ionnai e i sel is al eady in he hall, bu i is no inished,
he ques ionnai es a e no classi ied (ci ed by Mikulėnienė 2008: 22). he head o he
subjec is also no indica ed. The e o e, he ne wo k o ne wo ks had o be
es ablished be o e he su ey o he local popula ion could be ini ia ed. The e o e,
he o igins o Li huanian geolinguis ics do no e en go back o he pe iod o he Second Wo ld Wa , when he i s linguis ic da a we e al eady collec ed in he sys em.
emiškai, o į da senesnius laikus – į ke i ąjį xx a. dešim me į.
ak iškai lie u ių geoling is ikos p adžia galėjo su ap i su uome ės Š ie imo
In he cou ses o ganised by he Minis y.
This Decision shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
And he geog aphical da a collec ed and eco ded du ing he ela i ely sho
pe iod o Wo ld Wa II, om 1942 o 1943, was indeed abundan and om many
places.
This is shown, o example, by he map o he p e alence o Kiš name (see Figu e 3).
Howe e , e en om hei egis a ion lis i can be seen ha he answe s o he
ques ions o his su ey we e eco ded om mo e han 1 500 places. Acco ding o Kazio
Mo kūno, he Second Wo ld Wa p e en ed he comple ion o his wo k, ca ied ou
mainly wi h he help o eache s and s uden s o he senio classes (Lk. i. 10), bu i can
be deduced om he amoun o ma e ial collec ed a ha ime ha he collec o s
wo ked p ecisely, i.e. hey al eady had a ne wo k o Li huanian media.
The e o e, he au ho s o he Li huanian language a las did no need o c ea e i
anew: he dialec ologis s o he six een h decade could ely on he compiled lis o
se lemen s in he hall.
8 This can be deduced om he da es o p in ing o he i s copies o he su ey: a he bo om o
he i s page i is w i en in small le e s: […]sp. […]S y u ys[…], Vilnius […] 1942[…]. I is loca ed in he
į egis uo i da 1941 m., be jų bū a labai mažai.
dis ic o Vilnius. The i s , expe imen al, answe s 9 as w i en in he Li huanian language a las (Lka i
10), […]ne o all Li huanian language wo ds and e bs equally. he e we e almos no esponses om he
Klaipėda egion (one ques ionnai e was illed in om he Klaipėda and Šilu ė dis ic s). I 's going o be de e mined by he complex poli ical and his o ical si ua ion in his coun y.
Lie u ių a mių inklas: jo iš akos i op imizacija
77 a icles by a icle
3 PaV. O he Lau a Ge žo ai ė, an employee o he Li huanian Geolinguis ic Resea ch
Ins i u e, was clea ly con inced o his when ca ying ou he p ojec o he Uni e sal
Dona ion: Mode n Geolinguis ic Resea ch in Li huania: op imiza ion o he poin ne wo k
and in e ac i e e minology.
in o macijos sklaida11, kai bu o a lik a ka og a inė isų Lka punk ų pa ik a12. Į
ieną žemėlapį sukėlus salio Apklauso 1 egis acijos duomenis i Lie u ių kalbos
a laso punk us, ma y i, kad daugelio gy enamųjų punk ų nume acija su ampa13 .
10 Žemėlapį suda ė Lie u ių kalbos ins i u o kalbos is o ijos i dialek ologijos sky iaus jaunesnioji moks-
11 P ojec numbe VP3-3.1-ŠMM-07-k-01-028; he execu ing ins i u ion is he Li huanian Language
Ins i u e, he p ojec manage is P o . d . danguolė Mikulėnienė, see mo e a : www. a mes.l . See
also (also 2011, Ch is mas 2011).
The 12 h ca og aphic inspec ion was ca ied ou by he employees o he Depa men o Language His o y
and Dialec ology o he Li huanian Language Ins i u e Lau a Ge žo ai ė, D . Auš a Kaika y ė, D . Mindaugas
Šinkūnas. 13 basis o compa ison […] Li huanian oad a las (Vilnius: b iedis, 2010, 178 p.). The mas is 1 cm […] 1,2 km.
78 o he
danguoLė MikuLėnienė
Li huanian Linguis ic Ac LXVIII
Fo example, he a ea o he no he n lowlands o he Telšikai coincides wi h
almos a hi d o he poin s o he A las o he Apklausa 1 and he Li huanian
Language (see able 1 o he annex). One o hem, o example, he p esen -day
poin o e e ence (Lk 33), co esponds o he h ee halls ma ked wi h he same
numbe in he Regis a ion Book o Answe s o he Inqui y: […] c uci[…]s, sp[…] ganus and i kš li[…]s (see able 1 o he annex).
The o e lap be ween he poin s o he a las o he Li huanian language and he poin s
o he ne wo k o halls is pa icula ly no iceable when he selec ed a eas a e s acked
5 pa .). ada aki aizdžiai ma y i, kad jos geog a iškai iš esmės su ampa a išsidės-
čiusios labai nedideliu a s umu (ž . 4 pa .).
4 PaV. i kšli punk as (Lka n . 33) i jam p iklausiusios gy enamosios ie o ės14
on op o each o he (see below). A simila a io o o e lapping poin s is main ained in
he a ea o he wes e n highlands (see able 2 o he annex), sligh ly highe in he a ea
p iedo 4 len elę), o y ų aukš aičių kupiškėnų jis ne šiek iek mažesnis – (ž . p ie-
o he sou he n highlands (see able 3 o he annex), see igu e 5.
Numbe o poin s o
eas e n highlands, he
in e sec ion o he
sou he n lowlands, he
no he n lowlands, he
no he n lowlands, he
wes e n highlands, he
no he n lowlands, he
sou he n lowlands, he
sou he n lowlands, he sou he n lowlands, he sou he n lowlands, he sou he n lowlands, he sou he n lowlands, he sou he n lowlands, he sou he n lowlands
Numbe o poin s in he
able 55 65 19 87 Ra io o
ma ching and
non-ma ching poin s 2.75
2.8 2.1 3.11
5 o he VAT. The a io o he poin s o he Li huanian language a las and he An ana Hall o he Audi 1
is ma ked wi h he 14 la ges digi s o he cu en poin o he Li huanian language a las, wi h he
smalles […] a. he hall o he Audi 1 in he egis a ion book is ma ked wi h he same numbe o a eas.
Lie u ių a mių inklas: jo iš akos i op imizacija
79s aipsniai / a icles
The e o e, i is no di icul o es ima e ha abou a hi d o he Li huanian
laso i an ano salio Apklauso 1 punk ų: ai odo su ampančių i nesu ampančių
punk ų san ykių idu kis (2,69)15 .
gali bū i, kad iena ki a gy enamoji ie o ė pasi ink a ėliau, . y. jau po an-
language co esponds o Wo ld Wa II […] o example, kuči[…]nai (Lka no. 683). The e a e
no egis a ion pages o his a ea. Howe e , a he same ime, he su ounding
illages […], Šulinėliai (zemėliai Šulneliai), Miškėniai, belonging o he illage o Lazdžiai,
and pe haps, Gudėlyiai, Vy au a, a ha ime belonging o he illage o Veisiej, see
page 6 o page 6. A e he Second Wo ld Wa , Li huania unde wen ag icul u al
collec i iza ion, ams and melio a ion, bu he ne wo k o halls was co ec ed and
accu a ely d awn in o he oid in he 1950s and la e he au ho s o he Li huanian
as. kadangi baigian is ka ui lie u ių geoling is ikos kū ėjas an anas salys pasi-
language a las could no men ion i s nuopelnų, bu used he scien i ic legacy.
LIETUVIŲ KALBOS ATLASO
Today, i is s ill di icul o say exac ly how many imes o e a pe iod o a ew decades he poin s o he
Li huanian language a las ha e been changed o o he wise co ec ed. 15 All he da a o he inspec ion will
be published in he o hcoming a las o he Li huanian language o he beginning o he 21s cen u y:
geolinguis ic and sociolinguis ic su ey (maps and hei commen s).
86 ac a
danguoLė MikuLėnienė
Linguis ica
Li huanica LXVIII
he ac ion o
1942–
1943 yea
Punk egis-Valsči-
he punk-
eilės
No.
us illage LKa
o n .
Vie o ė o n . o
334 44 he do nu a o he Šlapabe žės
107 he unsuccess ul o he Venzgalas?
334 he Šlapabe žė o he Venzgalas 366
366 be ygala 404 48 Kėdainiai Pelėdnagių
404 Kėdainiai 406 52 Šė os kamėnų 406
Šė a a. kaplių [Auks ieji kapliai] This is
coun y ha a chu ch has been buil .
Child en-
's
child en's child en's child en's child en
O a hickness no exceeding 0,2 mm
Pe aičių (2)
*Piliakalnio [is loca ed a
445[…]446, oloka] in he
illage o Šė os.
he i s ime in he his o y o he
The ollowing is a summa y o he
esul s o he ou -day su ey: (i) he
esul s o he ou -day su ey; (ii) he
The Pano e ians m.
esul s o he h ee-day su ey; (iii) he esul s o he h ee-day su ey; (i ) he esul s o he h ee-day su ey; and ( ) he esul s o he h ee-day su ey.
472 31 jona os ii bajo iškių [bajo iškiai]
ba bo laukio [ba bo laukis]
gembiškių*
kul os
472 kul a
473 31 jona os bazilionių [bazilioniai]
O he , o ci cula c oss-sec ion, o s ainless s eel
O he , o ci cula c oss-sec ion, o s ainless s eel
Fo he pu poses o his
Annex, he ollowing
473 Ma ku iškiai
de ini ions shall apply:
519 209 he cashie o he Palomenes 519 he Palomenes

Lie u ių a mių inklas: jo iš akos i op imizacija
87s aipsniai / a icles
3 The Len e. he mee ing poin s o he eas e n highlands o he Kupishki Moun ains
(acco ding o he Li huanian language a las and he an hem hall o Apklausa 1)
Punk o
n .
1942–
1943 yea
egis -
acijos
eilės
No.
Valsčius kaimas LKa
punk-
o n .
Vie o ė
18 Papilion
Papilion shells
o he cube
shells*
Mikalių [Mikaliai]
Paškučių [Paškučiai]
o a kind used in mo o ehicles
shells 84
124, Panemunio
Sha kiūnėlių
[Sha kiūnėliai]
uskiškių* gačionių [gačionys] Russian gačionys [gačionys] Russian gačionys [gačionys] Russian gačionys Russian gačionys Russian gačionys Russian gačionys Russian gačionys Russian gačionys Russian gačionys Russian gačionys Russian gačionys
su ainiškio 85 su ainiškis
122 The Shake s o Pandeli 116 The Shake s o Pandeli 116
117, 127, 127, and 128,
o he Pan ecis s o
he Pan ecis s o
he Pan ecis s o he Pan ecis s o he Pan ecis s o he Pan ecis s o he Pan ecis s o he Pan ecis s o he Pan ecis s o he Pan ecis s o he Pan ecis s.
The
Beginne 's Box
Lailiūnų
kaliamiesčio* o
he gynaecologis ?
o buildings
and he Pan ecis s
The numbe o
is 92, he numbe
o coins in ci cula ion is 174, he numbe o coins in ci cula ion is 174, he numbe o coins in ci cula ion is 174, he numbe o coins in ci cula ion is 174, he numbe o coins in ci cula ion is 174.
k asna os nk.*
O a hickness no exceeding 0,2 mm
Packages o
O a
kupiškio m. (2)
hickness no exceeding 0,2 mm
O he , o a a con en , by weigh , in he d y ma e :
I 's called Valiuki's
VNK. * Swedish
coins in ci cula ion
88 o he
danguoLė MikuLėnienė
Li huanian Linguis ic Ac LXVIII
Punk o
n .
1942–
1943 yea
egis -
acijos
eilės
No.
Valsčius kaimas LKa
punk-
o n .
Vie o ė
92 Buying o Le e s
Judgmen s o
Judgmen s o
Judgmen s o Judgmen s o Judgmen s
175 Judgmen s o
126 o he spiny a konių
jaučiupie io [jaučiapie is]
O he , o a a con en , by weigh , in he d y ma e :
[ a konys] 176 o he spiny
One
103
hund ed
Šimonių
and
bu enų [bu ėnai]
o black peppe
Wha 's he ma e wi h you?
wen y- wo kamay guchi? 207 black and whi e
103 Simon he anne
he anne he
anne
[bu ėnai] 238 Simon
4 The Len e. mee ing poin s o he sou he n highlands (Li huanian language a las and an hem hall)
Acco ding o he su ey 1
Punk-
o n .
1942–
1943 yea
egis -
acijos
eilės
No.
Valsčius kaimas LKa
punk-
o n .
Vie o ė
538 213 Long- ailed weasel
ku miškių [ku niškės]
Long- ailed weasel
[long- ailed weasel] [Sighs]
[long- ailed weasel] 538
539 213 Papa čius Papa čiai 539
Papa čiai 594 211 semeliškių
semeliškės semeliškių [semeliškės] 594 This is a lis o he municipali ies o he Czech Republic by popula ion.
dzenkūniškių [dzenkūniškės] 594
613 208 high- ise housing uni s
housing uni s [housing uni s]
[housing uni s] 613 high- ise
631 210 o he Geo gian Geo gians 631 o he
Uk ainians 642 10 o he Bab aunians (2) o he
o he Kalesnians o he C oa s o he C oa s o
he C oa s o he C oa s o he C oa s o he
k ekš ėnų [k ekš ėnai]
Bab aunians 642 o he Glushniks o he Kalesnians
Lie u ių a mių inklas: jo iš akos i op imizacija
89 a icles by a icle
Punk-
o n .
1942–
1943 yea
egis -
acijos
eilės
No.
Valsčius kaimas LKa
punk-
o n .
Vie o ė
C oa s o he C oa s o he C oa s o he C oa s
o he C oa s o he C oa s o he C oa s
644 1 aly aus aly aus m. [aly us]
Likiškėlių [Likiškėliai]
The Miklūsėnai
644 aly us
645 2 building
building blocks leng hs
O a hickness no
exceeding 0,2 mm bu no exceeding 0,2 mm
blocks 645
646 - The mos
daugai (2) [daugai]
he mos impo an
o he six, he mos
ko liškių [ka liškės]
impo an o he six, he mos impo an o he six, he mos impo an o he six, he mos impo an o he six, he mos impo an o he six, he mos impo an o he six. * he junc ion o he junc ion o he junc ion o he junc ion o he junc ion
impo an o he six,
655 131 ed Lopiškių (3)
[gumbeliai] d. ki snos [d.
ki sna] 657 10 simno
[Lomiškiai] 655 ed gumbelių
bab auninkų (2)
[Me ely ė] Ponkiškių
[bab auninkai] 657 Me eliai
[Ponkiškiai]
9 sei ijų obelninkų
O a hickness no exceeding 0,2 mm
[obelninkai] Me elicos
This
This Regula ion shall en e in o
Decision
o ce on he wen ie h day
shall en e
ollowing ha o i s
publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
674 8
9 o he sei ies o he
Mi osla o
cibules o he
Za amčiš-
ge aines (2) o he
ge aines o he
jagua s o he jagua s
kės*? Wha a e you alking abou ? 674 o he sei i
677 12 Va ėnos kazimie a o
Pe lojos (2) [Pe loja] This is a lis o he municipali ies o he Czech Republic.
[kazimie a as] 677 Pe loja
90 ac a
danguoLė MikuLėnienė
Linguis ica Li huanica LXVIII (English and Li huanian Language Ac )
Punk-
o n .
1942–
1943 m.
egis -
acijos
eilės
n .
Valsčius kaimas LKa
punk-
o n .
Vie o ė
679 12 Va ėnos Vydenių [Vydenians] 679
Vydenians 684 133 Veisiejų gals ų [gals ai] 684
Pe oškų [Pe oškai] Pa eisiejai
[Pa eisiejai] sma liūnai [sma liūnai] Šadžiūnai
[Šadžiūnai]
Veisiejai be ašiūnai (2) [be ašiūnai]
685 129 Leipalingio jo aišių (2) [jo aišiai] 685 jo aišiai
686 133 Veisiejų be ašiūnų (2) [be ašiūnai] 686
Leipalingis 129 Leipalingio dulgininkų [dulgininkai]
Leipalingio ms . (2) [Leipalingis] sankonių [senkonys?]
O he , o ci cula c oss-sec ion, o s ainless s eel
Wha is he name o he illage in which i is loca ed?
687 7 Me kinės Liškia os
The Pana a
O he , o a hickness no exceeding 0,2 mm
Squi els*
(2) [Laguna] 687 Liškia a is loca ed in he sou he n pa o he coun y.
688 7 Me kinė Česukų
Kampų [camps]
Kasčiūnai [kasčiūnai] 688 Me kinė Česukų [chess] 688 Me kinė Kampų [kampai] Kasčiūnai [kasčiūnai] 688 Me kinė Kampų [kampai] 688 Me kinė Kampų [kampai] 688 Me kinė Kasčiūnai [kasčiūnai] 688 Me kinė Kampų [kampai] 688 Me kinė
The Commission he e o e concludes ha he aid is
compa ible wi h he in e nal ma ke wi hin he meaning
o A icle 107 (3) (c) o he T ea y.
[chess] 688 Me kinė
O he , o a a con en , by weigh , in he d y ma e :
O he , no u he wo ked han ho - olled, in coils
The ollowing is a summa y o he main
indings and conclusions o he e iew: 703 24 Ma cinkonių Škle ių [Šklė iai] 703 Šklė iai VII 69 nigh s jasauskų VII nigh s
134 o he
130 o he
135 o he
Punsko
13 h
Punsko
K asnoy-
coal
Punskas
Gilai
a sk Moun ains
mines 136
o he 13 h K asnapolsk Kle
Lie u ių a mių inklas: jo iš akos i op imizacija
I was belie ed o some ime ha he ne wo k o Li huanian dialec s […] inhabi ed se lemen s was
ne wo k o Li huanian dialec s:
he sou ces and op imisa ion
made when he collec ion o ma e ial o he a las o he Li huanian language began. Howe e , he e
a e mo e and mo e a gumen s sugges ing ha he consolida ion o geolinguis ics in Li huania should
i s o all be linked o he name o he linguis An anas Salas, which means ha i should be da ed by
he 1930s, when on he ini ia i e o Salas and his colleagues p epa a ions we e made o an in ensi e
collec ion o dialec al ma e ial. A ha ime, he Minis y o Educa ion o ganized a ee cou se o
esea che s in o dialec s; ju gis ge ulis and ch is ian s ang's monog aph […]Lie u ian ishe men's
a mė P ussian[…] (dialec o Li huanian ishe men in P ussia; 1933) which was o be a model o
desc ip i e dialec ology was published; he i s ques ionnai e Apklausas 1 was made, acco ding o
which lexical da a was collec ed om almos all locali ies o Li huania. The e o e, i is qui e possible
ha a p ojec o he main map o wo d geog aphy was d awn because da a was collec ed
sys ema ically. The a icle includes a gumen s ha p o e ha he au ho s o he A las o he
Li huanian Language (1977-1991) d ew on he wo k o Salius and his colleagues: wi h some changes
made, hey used he same ne wo k o inhabi ed se lemen s. he ne wo k o poin s o he a las
emained unchanged a e he p esen classi ica ion o
Li huanian dialec s was consolida ed, lea ing an opening o u he obse a ion and esea ch o
he de elopmen o Li huanian dialec s.
Deli e ed on 15 No embe 2012
danguoLė MikuLėnienė
Lie u ių kalbos ins i u as
Pe o Vileišio g. 5, LT-2055 Vilnius, Li huania This Decision is add essed o he Membe S a es.
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