Cb
BDO
Ve
cK
AGL
BL
OsPsYuROuSank
bu
AinS
aM
eked
I
LOVE
U'V-O
S°°P'S°R
“MOSK
YSER
PAS
OAD
S
MPT
A
O
CONETAHHAX
C
POAMTEJIBHbIM
MAXEXKOM
B
COBPEMEHHOM
JIMTOBCKOM
JIMTEPATYPHOM
A3bIKE
T.
B.
BYJIBITHHA
Hac osu aa
cTaTba
NocBalljeHa
HeKoTOpLIM
BOMpocaM,
CBA3aHHBIM
¢
ONHCaHHeM
<PYHKuHil
JUTOBCKOTO
TeHHTHBa
—
Nazexka,
npeAcTaB siome o,
HeCOMHeHHO,
HaH-
OonbuIMe
TpyAHOCTH
WIA
HCcMeAOBaTeNA
Ma exKHo O
CHHTaKcHCa
(HE
To/bKO
“IMTOBCKOTO,
HO
H
Apy ux
MHyoeBponelickHx
A3uIKOB).
Hecmo ps
Ha
To,
YTo
STOT
Nakex
NoyYHA
B
AHTOBCKOM
sIaEIKe
upe3Bbi-
‘“aliHo
WMPOKoe
CuHTaKcH¥eCKoe
paciipoc paneHe,?)
Jo
CHX
lop
HeT
HH
O_HO O
HCCHENOBAHHA,
CNeUMabHO
MOCBALIEHHOFO
KOHCTpYKUMAM
C
pozuTenbHEM.
U o
Ke
KacaeTcA
OOuHX
paGOT,
CBASAHHBIX
C
H3yGeHHeM
NagexkHO O
CHHTaKcHca
B
*)
Ha
caoxHoc s
HuTepnpeTauHH
yno peOneHua
migoeponelicKo o
enuTHBa
o6pamaaHn
BHUMAHHE
MHOPHe
HCCHeZOBaTeNH
—
H3
MOCMeAHUX
pa6oT
cM.,
yanp.,
A.
Hein z,
Gene i-
us
w
indoeu opejskim
sys emie
p zypadkowym,
Wa szawa,
1955,
e p.
5.
He
cayuaiino
To
o6c os enpeTBo,
ao
HH
OANO
»00ulee'*
onpesesienHe
3Hayesua
POmHTeIbe
Ho o
Nayexa
(B
pasHbIX
HHACeRpoNe icKHX
s3bIKax)
—
Ha4HHaA
OT
ApeB ennjulickux
paMMaTHKos
[cp.
He aTHBHoe
onpejeseHHe
yno pe6eHua
POAHTeJIbHO O
B
paMMaTHKe
Tlanuun,
WHTHpyemoe
Flean6pioxom
(,,Poqu eapus ii
yno pe6aseTea
BO
BCeX
OCTa/IbHBIX
cyyanx‘*),
KOTOpoe
AaeTcA
HOCTe
ROBObHO
TOYHOFO
ycTaHoBeHHA
OOOGUeHHO O
SHaYeHHA
Apy ux
nagexKeli
(cm.
B.
Del-
b iick,
Ve gl.
Syn .,
I
Th.,
Kap.
III,
I,
A.
Die
G undbeg i e
nach
de
indischen
G amma ik,
c p.
180)]
u
Kowyaa
HoBe iwumH
nonbiTKaMH
B
3TOM
HallpaBlleHHH
—
He
ABMMIOTCA
YAOBNCTBROPHTEIbHBIMH
[Cp.,
Hanp.,
MpesebHO
a6cTpaKTHOe
onpeyeneHHe
oOuje o
sHayenna
POAHTeIbHO O
B
pyccKOM
ssbike
y
P.
AkoGcona
(Bei ag
zu
allgemeinen
Kasusleh e,
TCLP,
.
6,
P ague,
1936,
c p.
255)
n
pospaxenua
A, B.
AcauenKo
(Tpamma nueckui
c poii
PYccKo o
s3bIKa
B
COMOCTaB/eHHH
Co
cAoBalKHM,
Bpa ucaasa,
1954,
c p.
139);
B
To
xe
Bpema
Bbiqe eHne
sHayenuii
Gene i us
subjec i us
u
Gene i us
_bjec i us
B
Kayec se
equHcTBeHHO
CHHTAKCHYCCKHX
—
T. e,
H€3@BHCALHX
OT
C@MaHTHKH
KOMMOHEHTOB
coueTaHus,
—
npesna aemoe
10.
Kypuaosuuem
B
e o
sameya empuol
c a be
»Le
p obléme
du
classemen
des
cas‘
(BPTJ,
IX,
K akow,
1949,
c p.
33)
Hw
seaeq
3a
uum
A,
B.
Hcauenxo
(yka3,
cou,
c p,
138),
Takxe
He
MpeACTaBAAeTCA
AOCTATOUHO
MOCELOBATEbHO
AP yMeHTHPOBAHHLIM
(noz-
Po6 ee
06
s om
cm.
T.
B.
B
yabi uua,
He na onpunie
co e anns
¢
poquTeabHbIM
na exom
8
COBPEMCHHOM
JIMTOBCKOM
JIHTepaTypHoM
s3bike,
cO.
,,CaBAHcKoe
A3hIKOSHaHHe'*,
M.,
1959,
cTp.
222—293)].
2)
S10
obcTosTeaBcTBO,
OCTPOYMHO
MPOHJJIOCTpHpOBaHHOe
B
CBOe
BPeMA
H3qaTesIeM
JIHTOBCKHX
CKa30K
[OpKWaTOM,
KOTOpbIli
B
OAHOM
H3
CBOHX
,, 13bIKOBEIX
(poxycos‘*
(Sp achkuns -
s iicke)
H3ai0%KHA
Yesylo
ucTOpHiO,
yno pe6.laa
13
KOCBeHHBIX
nagexKeli
OMA
pog_uTesbHEI
(Li auische
Ma chen
und
E zéhlungen.
Aus
dem
Volke
gesammel
und
in
e schie-
denen
Dialek en
besonde s
in
de
Galb as e
Munda
mi ge eil
on
C,
Ju kscha ,
Heidelbe g,
1898),
a
axxe,
B
Oco6eHHocTH,
TOT
@akT,
YTO
CHHTAKCHC
eHHTHBa
B
JINTOBCKOM
ASBIKE
COXPaHH
OYCHb
MHOFHe
YepTb
ApeBHe iiue o
YHoTpeO leHia,
y payeHHBle
Apy HMu
sgbi-
KaMH,
34CTaBJIneT
Npeaqnoja a b,
4To
HCCJICAOBaHHE
JIHTOBCKOTO
POAHTeNbHO O
NasexKa
Mo o
Obl
OKa3aTBCA
NONESHBIM
H
IWIN
BbIACHEHUA
CYuHOCTH
POgHTeNbHO O
B
Apy ux
(B
MepByio
oye-
peab
—
ciaBAHCKHX)
ssbiKax,
90
JWTOBCKOM
si3bIKe,
TO
OHH
KpoMe
HeJocT aTO¥HO
MONHO O
ONHCaHHA
coyeTaHHi
¢
OAHHM
ONlpeweneHHBM
Maexom
(4TO
BHOMue
CODACHMMO
HX
OOUlMM xapaK-
TePOM)
BEISbIBAIOT
PAL
NPHHUMNHAbULIX
BOspaxkeHuii—
kak
B
OOuleTeopeTHyeC-
KOM
IilaHe
(NpHHIMNe!
Kilaccuukaluu;
u3IMUuINAA
ApoOHOCTb
KNaccH(pAKaLHn
B
pesyJibTaTe
OTCYTCTBHA
pas IM4eHHA
Me y
COOCTBEHHO
azexkHbIMH
3HadeHH-
IMM
UW
3HAYeCHHAMH
YaCTHBIMH,
BCeleO
ONpesesMoulMHcHA
JeKCHKOH
KOMNOHEH-
TOB
cOueTaHHA
H
Mp.),
Tak
HM
B
Mahe
KOHKPeTHOTO
HCTOMKOBAHHA
OTICJIbHbIX
y lo peOmenuii
poau ebHO o
(HealleKBaTHocTb
TepMuHa
,,Geni i us
pa i i us‘*;
cmemenue
nog
s oi
pyOpukoli
pasHopogHEIx
THnOB
yNo peOseHuA
pozuTedb-
HO O;
HeOMpaBlaHHocTs
B
pa e
cayyaes
MpHHMNa
KlaccMPHKaMH
ia oub-
4ibIX
co eTaHHli
C
POMUTeIbHEIM
MO
sHayeHMIO
la o a
u
T.
M1.).
B
nannoii
c aTbe
Mbl
HaMepepaeMcaA
KOCHYTbCA
HEKOTOPbIX
43
9THX
BOTI-
POcoB
Ha
MaTepHaJie
coyeTaHHi
C
TeHHTHBOM
B
COBPEMEHHOM
JIMTOBCKOM
JIHTE-
PaTYPHOM
s3bIKe,
He
CTaBA
CBOel
WeyIbio,
43-34
HeLOCTaTKa
MecTa,
JaTb
Hcuep-
MpIBaloulee
CHCTeMaTHYeCKOe
ONMcaHwe
yioTpeOenHA
STOTO
Maje Ka.
-
He
nogmexuT
cOMHeHHIO,
4TO
NpH
HccCeOBaHHH
sHaYeHHA
TOTO
HH
uHo o
Ma exka
HeOOXOZMMO
B
Neppyio
Ouepemb
OOpalllaTh
BHUMAHHe
Ha
paM-
MaTHYecKylo
MpHHaWexKHOCTb
coueTaloLe oca
C
JaHHbIM
najlexKoM
copa.
Tak,
HECOMHEHHO,
@JlelyeT
pas/IMuaTb
B
KayeCTBe
ABYX
OCHOBHBIX
THIMOB
eHATHBHBIX
co eTaHuli
UMeHHBIe
HM
Tla OJIbHbIe
KOHCTPYKUHH,
NOCKOJIbKY
C
pas/IM4HeM
B
paMMaTH4ecKOl
KaTe OpHH
COYeTAIOMMXCA
C
POAHTEJbHBIM
C/IOB
CBASAHO
pas-
JIMGHe
B
CHHTAKCH¥eCKOM
3HayeHHH
COOTBETCTBYIOWMX
CcO¥eTaHHH,
T.
&.
B
XapakTepe
OTHOWeHHA
M@KAY
HX
KOMMOHeHTaMH;
NpucyOcTaHTHBHBIi
POAMTeJIb-
Hiblii
AeTepMHHMpyeT,
O paHHuHBaeT
HMeHHOe
Mpec aBwieHHe,
BbiIpaxkai
pasHO-
BHHOCTh
ONPeseNHTeMbHbIX
OTHOLWIEHH,
B
TO
BpeMa
Kak
MIpH ia osbHblii
po-
AMTeJbHbI
HasbIBAeT
Yale
BCeTO
OObeKT
AelicTBHA
H,
TaKHM
OOpa3soM,
CBAZaH
CO
,,CTEPxKHEBHIM
CJIOBOM‘
COueTaHHA
OTHOLICHHAMH
OGbEKTHBIMH
).
Tlos omy
TpyAHO
co jacHTbca,
HanpHMep,
c
BUAHeHMMM
HccJeqOBaTeem
AMTOBCKOTO
CHHTakcuca
9.
Dpexkes em®,
KoTOppili
paccMaTpHBaeT
Take
CO-
yeTaHua,
Kak,
cKaxkeM,
duo i
andens,
B
OMHOM
pxAY
c
TaKHMH,
Kak
andens
s iklas
(ioX
pyOpuKoli
,,Gen.
pa i i us“),
o qeaa
Neppbie
OT
Apy ux
ia oJb-
HbIX
COgeTaHHii,
a
BTOpble
OT
Apy HX
cyOcTaHTHBHBIX
coyeTaHHi.
OOmee
TPaq uUMOHHOe
HasBaHHe,
Nox
KoTOppiIM
9.
Dpexkeb
OOneAMHHET
STH
Ba
Pa3HOpOAHBIX
THMa
cO eTaHHH,
He
ABAeTCH
JOCTATOUHbIM
MOKa3aTeJIbCTBOM
Je icTBUTeMbHOH
OOULHOCTH
3HayeHHA
NawexKHO!
( opMpl
B
cO eTaHHAX
TOO
H
Apy o o
THMAa.
C
xpy oi
c opou l,
BpAy
WH
WenecooOpasHo
BO
ecex
C/YYaAX
K/aCTb
B
OC-
HOBY
Kslaccu(pHKallMH
NpHsHak
PpaMMaTHYecKOH
NpHHasiexkHOCTH
CO eTAIOe O-
A
C
POJHTeIbHEIM
CiOBa,
Tak,
OeBHAHO,
HET
OCHOBAHHii
paszedaTb
la osb-
HbIe
COWeTAHHA
¢
POMHTEbHBIM
HM
COUeTaHHA
STO O
Ma exKa
c
[elcTBHTe/IbHBI-
MH
MpHYaCTHAMH,
NOCKOJbKY
XapakTep
OTHOUICHHA
Mex%KAY
KOMNOHeHTaMH,
TAK
8)
Cm,
E.
F aenkel,
Syn ax
de
li auischen
Kasus,
Kaunas,
1928.
91
%Ke
Kak
,,3HadeHHe
MalexkHOi
(PopMbI
(OObeKT
JelicTBHA,
BbIPaxKeHHO O
cTepxK-
HeBbIM
CJIOBOM)
B
TeX
H
APYTHX
Co¥eTaHHAX
TOxecTBeHHH.
HeyGequTesbHEIM
TosTomy
pexc aBane ca, nanpumep,
y
Illnelixepa,
BHecenue
B
pynny
coue-
TaHHi
C
MpHa aTesbHbIMH
M
HX
Hapeynamu)
coueTaHHii
c
npHyacTHAMH,
OOpa-
3OBaHHBIMH
OT
Tula O/IOB
C
OTPHUAHHsAMM
(Hanp.,
nebdjgs
pinigu),
uu
oT
uia o-
J10B,
KOTOPbIe
H B
JIHYHOH
opMe
Co eTAIOTCH
C
POLHTebHBIM
OObeKTa
(HaNp.,
andens
dksz qs,
smé és
bijqs)>).
TouHo
Tak
xe,
He
OCHOBaTeJbHBIM
KaKeTCH
OTJeseHHe
coueTaHHil
pogu-
TeJIbHOFO
C
CYiECTBHTE/IbHBIMH
KOJIMYeCTBEHHOTO
SHaYeHHA
OT
aHa lO MyHBIX
coueTaHHii
C
KONMYeCTBEHHBIMH
HapeyHaMH
HH
,,cyOcTaHTHBHBIMH
YHCAHTeMb-
HbIMH—C
OAHOH
CTOPOHbI,
H
Cc
Apy oii—oOnequHeHHe
HX
Cc
OTJHUHbIMH
nO
sHayeHMio
(H
Mo
dopme!—peyb
HAeT
O
MOpayKe
CyleqOBAaHUA
KOMNOHEHTOB)
CoueTaHHAMH
C
MOJOOHbIMH
CyIIeCTBHTeJbHBIMH,
4TO
HMeeT
MeCTO
B
KJlaccH-
duxayun
9.
Openxensa.
Conoc asen e
passmuubix
coue annii
¢
nocmnosu-
MUGHOLM
POAUTEbHIM—[Cp.
Hallp.,...po a
s eikinimo
ZodZiy,
po a
paks elé-
jimy
poniai
j
anka,
po a
s ikly
a ba os—i
sudie
(C i ka)
,,...napa
npH-
BETCTBEHHBIX
CJIOB,
Napa
MouedyeB
pyyKH
y
ocnoxH,
Napa
c akaHop
yai—u
AO
CBHAaHHAS
(pol.
Na .
NpH
cyulecTBUTeMbHBIX);
... andenys
k in a
penkis
Sim us
pédy
Zemyn,
suduZdami
j
milija dus
mazy
laSeliy
(C i ka)
,,...Boqja
HHSBEp aeTCH
C
BbICOTh!
B
NATLCOT
(byTOB,
pa3OHBadcb
Ha
MMJWIMapybI
Mesb-
waliluHx
Kane ib“
(pox.
Tax.
mpH
4yHCauTembHBIX);
...i
daug
dak a y
paémé
daug
pinigo
(C i ka)
,,...4
MHO o
JOKTOpoB
BaA H
MHO O
JeHe
(poy.
may.
OpH
Hapeywax);
...éj0
Zinios:
iek
uzmus y,
ick
paim uy
i
nelais e
(C i ka)
sees
-HPHXOAHJIH
BECTH?
CTOJbKO-TO
YOUTEIX,
CTOMbKO-TO
B3ATHIX
B
Mien
(pon.
a.
MPH
MeCTOMMeHHAX)]—NoKasbIBaeT,
YTO
3Ha eHMe
po uTeNbHO O
Majexka
(,,Ha3BaHHe
KJlacca
HJM
pojla
NpesMeTOB,
B3ATHIX
B
ONpe eeHHOM
KOTHYeCTBe“)
He
3aBHCHT
OT
NPHHAMVIeKHOCTH
CeMAaNMUYECKU
OOHOPOOHIX
COB,
COUCTAIOWIHX-
CAC
HMM,
K
pa3HbIM
¥acTaM
pedH.
B
To
xe
Bpema
copMadbHoe
pasyiM4ne
(pasmuuHB i
Tlopayok
cueqoBaHKa
KOMMOHEHTOB)
MexKy
CO¥eTaHHAMH
POJHTebHOTO
maslexka
Cc
CyWlecTBHTeNbHLI-
MH,
OOO3HaYaIONIHMH
KOJMYeCTBO,
Mepy
HM
M1OJ,,
OKa3bIBaeTCH
CBA3AaHHBIM
c
Pa3 IH4HeM
B
HX
sHayeHHH.
Ecim
B
cOueTaHHAX
Cc
npenosumuGHblm
POLUTeNb-
HBIM
(KOTOpBIi
_MOxKHO
Oni/I0
ObI
yCJIOBHO
Ha3BaTb
,
,POAUTEbHLIM
co ep»xaHHa‘‘)
OCHOBHBIM
4JICHOM,
,,TeMOH‘*
BbICKa3bIBAHHA
ABJIAeTCA
CYUIeCTBUTebHOe,
coue-
TalouleecA
C
TEHHTHBOM
(7.
€.
Ha3BaHHe
,,(popMpi‘‘),
a
Ha3BaHHe
,,codepxanna‘
MpekcTaBide
coool,
JIMUb
HeOOXOZHMbIii
JONOAHHTeNbHBI
MOMeHT,
olpeje. e-
HMe
K
Ha3BaHHi0
,,(popMbl‘',
TO
B
COYeTAaHHAX
c
nocmnosumusHoLm
POLUTeNb-
HbIM
(KOTOPbIii
MOXKHO
ObiJIO
Obl
yCJIOBHO
Ha3BaTb
,,POLMTEJbHBIM
kouIM4ecTRa‘‘)
MlaBHOe
—
NOHATHE,
BbIPaKACMOe
POAHTEJbHbIM
MalexKOM,
a
HasBaHHe
KOMHYeC-
TBa
ABIACTCA
MEHEE
CYINECTBEHHBIM,
OHO
mpescTaB/ieT
cOOoii
Kak
Obl
onpese-
‘)
Cu,
A.
Schleiche ,
Handbuch
de
li auischen
Sp ache,
7.
1,
G amma ik,
P ag,
1856.
~Cap.
V,
Vom
Geb auche
de
Casus,
§
129
(secb
MaTepHad
pacnpesesse ca,
@BTOPOM
B
3aBHCHMOCTH
OT
TpaMmaTuyeckoui
KaTe opHH
,,CTep2kHeBo o
Cyiopa‘'
—
no
Tpem
pyn-
nam,
BKJHOWAIOINHM,
Kpome
Ha3BaHHOH
Bplile,
pynny
coueTaHHi
¢
CYMMCCTBHTCJIBHEIMH
H
coueTaHHi
c
Tula oamy
5
BHpOweM,
STOT
MPHHHN
He
BO
BCex
Cayyaax
NOceL_OBaTebHO
BIA
ep
KHBaeTCH),
5)
Tam
xe,
c p,
273,
92
Jien e
(He
paMmaTu4yeckoe,
pasymee cs)
K
Ha3BaHHIO
BelllecTBa
e
npejMe-
Ta
MT.
Th).
Jina
wamoc palHi
cBa3H
3HayeHHA
BCe oO
cO“eTaHHA
C
TeM
HIM
WHBIM
HOPHPKOM
CO4eTAOMMXCA
COB
CPaBHAM
HeKOTOpbIe
MpHMepsi,
OTHOCHIMecA
K
¢coueTaHuaM
ABYX
THIIOB,
O
KOTOpbIX
HET
pews.
Tak,
HalpHMep,
cp.
Takoe
coueTaHie
c
MOCMNOBSUMUBHOIM
POJUTEbHLIM,
KaK:...
p ic
ka S y
k osniy,
og
laSas'
i8 i pin o
plieno
i
ka o
pe sige ia
pe
Zmogaus
kaulus
(C i ka),,...
Packa ieli ipim
ZomHaM,
ye
[OLHa
uIb;
KaxKJas]
Ka ia
pac iaBleHHoi
cTalH
cpasy
Mpoxu ae
Tes o 40
Koc eli“
(B
‘cOdeTaHMM,
KaK
BUAHO
M3
KOHTeKcTA,
BHHMaHMe
OOpallileHO
MMeHHO
Ha
KOJIMYeCTBO
BellecTBa)
HJM
He
MeHee
XapaK-
TepHoe
:...
i8seko
mo inoje
pasku inis
laSas
pieno
(C i ka)
,,uccaKla
y
ma e-
PH
MlocweiHad
Kania
MosoKa"'
¢
cOueTAHHAMH
TOFO
2Ke
CYIeCTBHTebHO O
c
MpenosiMmusHolM
POUTEIbHBIM:
...
Visa
dinge,
i&ga a e,
kaip
asos
la¥elis
(C i ka)
ss-BC@
WCUe3/IO,
HCMapHiiocb,
Kak
KaleJbKa
pocni‘‘
(co6cTB.
,,pocHHaH
Ka-
nebKa‘‘);
...j
lie aus
laSus
(C i ka)
,,Ha
ox
zeBbie
Kalin“.
Cp.
ene
cilelyio-
ule
cO eTaHHA
OJMHAKOBO O
JieKcHYecKO O
cocTaBa:...
nupi ko
da
gabala
gemés
(C i ka)
,,kymu
ene
oTpe30K
3emiu‘‘
H
i8lindo
auksinio
ago
pa ida-
lo
Zemés
gabalas-(C i ka)
,,10Ka3a/icd
NOXOxKUH
Ha
30MOTOH
po
oTpesoK
semJIn‘‘
—
B
NepBoi
KOHCTpyKUHM
CYyIeCTBHTeIbHOe,
COyeTa omeecd
C
NOCTNO3H-
THBHLIM
PORRTeADHBIM
TlaqexKOM,
,,OMpenense ’’
mpeyMe ,
Ha3bIBaeMbIi
poyu-
T@JIbHBIM,
C
KOAMYECTBEHHOM
CTOPOHbI;
B
3HAaYeHHH
BTOPo o
coueTaHud
C
TpeMO3HTHBHBIM
POJHTeNbHbIM,
XapakTepusupyloule oca
Oomee
TecHOl
CBA3bIO
MeXKAY
KOMMOHCHTAMH,
KONMYCCTBEHHBIH
OTTEHOK
OTCyTCTByeT.
Cp.
eme: ‘Daba ,
gi di,
a8
iek
pinigy
u iu,
kad
galé iau
d a a
nupi k i
i
pulka
ka ei iy
Jaiky
su
a mo omis
(C i ka)
,,Tenepp,
cain,
y
MeHA
€TobKO
e e ,
YTO
Mo
Obl
KyNWTb uMeHHe
u
[Wes]
MONK
congaT
c
ny Ka-
MH
CO ep KaTb‘‘
(B
COueTAaHHH
MOAYePKHYTO
KONHYECTBO
COMMaT,
KaK
BHAHO
U
3
KOHTeKCTa)
H
TO
2Ke
CyIeCTBHTeNbHOe
B
COUeTAHHH
C
TIpenO3HTHBHBIM
pou-
TeMbHBIM:
...
kad
audona mieciy
pulkai
pas
mus
a aZia o
(Jo a as)
,,
...
YTO
KpacHoapMelickHe
NOKH
K
HaM
MpHexan‘’.
[lokasa enbHo
Takxxe
comocTaBse-
HHe
CeWyOulux
Nap
co eTaHHl,
B
KOTOPbIX
OHH
H
Te
Ke
COBa
HMEIOT
,,
KO-
aHYeCTBeHHOe'
HIM
,,HeKOJIMYeCTBeHHOe’S
3Ha eHHe,
B
3aBHCHMOCTH
OT
MO3H-
UHH
poy.
magexa,
cp.:
Sy is...
su ado
eile
ge béjy
(C i ka)
,,[usuc...
npuo-
6pen
[wenbili]
pag
(7.
e.
,,MHo o‘‘)
nogu a eseii’
u
K ukas...nusi8ypsojo,
p a-
skleides
auksiniy
dan y
eile
(C i ka)
,,Kpykac...yabiOnysica,
OTKpbIB
paz
[3qecb
co6cTBeHHOe
3HayeHHe
cyul.
eilé]
son0THIx
3yOoB‘‘;
uu:
Siandien
pasiun iau
jums
pa ija
au ieciy
(C i ka)
,,Ce ogua
nocaan
Bam
[yeny o]
Nap u o-coo eyec -
BeHHukos’
u
Ame ikos
socialis y
pa ija
(C i ka)
,,cou amuc uyeckas
-napTua
Amepuku“‘;
cp.
emie:
...skus u a,
kojines
i
da
po a
smulkiy
daik y
(C i ka)
,OpHTBY,
HOCKH
H
emé
napy
[T.
@
,,HeCKONBKO'']
MenKHX
Bemeli’
Hu...
u iu
d i
eilu es,
ke e ias
ba y
po as
(C i ka)
,,...y
MeH#
Ba
KOCTIOMa
u
4eTEIpe
Happ
GauMaKos“‘.
SHa eH e
KONMYeCTBa
NpHoOpe awT
B
CONeTAHHH
C
MOCTHOSHTHBHEIM
po-
ANTCILHBIM
H
Take,
HaNp.,
CyYulecTBHTeMbHbIe,
BOOOUE
MaseKHe
OT
9TOM
ce-
MaAHTHKH,
HO
OOosHa¥aIOLMe
Mpe MeTbI,
C
KOTOPbIMH
CBH3bIBAeTCA
ONpe_eeH-
93
bili
pasMep,
Kak
anas
,,NoToN‘‘',
debesys
,,o6saKo‘
H
nog.
Cp.
yno peOmenue
HX
C
NOCT-
HM
MpeMOsHTHBHLIM
POAHTeNbHBIM:...
ku
anas
isokiy
j
Zmones-
panasiy
daik y,
anas
alaso,
balsy
(C i ka)
,,... ge
uembiii
no on
BCAKHX
4e-
JOBEKONOAOGHIX
CyukecTB,
NOTON
Wyma,
ama‘*
(B
coyeTaHHH
c
MpenosHTHB-
HIM
POJHTCIbHBIM,
TO
2X%KE
CYUICCTBHTeIbHOe
BbICTyNaeT
B
COGCTBEHHOM
3Ha4eHHH,
Cp.,
Hamp.,
...mi k i
aly os
i
angliy
ane
(C i ka)
,,,..MoKHyTb
B-
no one
[43]
Maca
u
y as‘‘);
...siau é
debesys
pe eli’kiy
(C i ka)
,,...Kpyxu-
JuCb
wenbie
Ty¥H
GaGoueK"'
(B
coueTaHHAX
To o
xe
CYUECTBUTeNBHOTO
C
Tpe-
MOSHTHBHBIM
POHTEAbHBIM,
OTCYTCTByeT
KOJHYECTBEHHOE
3HayeHHe,
cp.,
Hallp.,
aziuoda o
leng a
magina,
skandindama
dulkiy
debesyje
p ie
kelio
di banéius
kumecius
(Ma ukas)
,,npoe3%Kasia
Jle kai
MaUlHHa,
TOMA
B
ObWIbHOM
OOmaKe
paGo aioujux
y
opo u
GOaTpakos‘‘;
...0
Zasys
gi gina
piaunamos
—plunksny.
debesiukas
(C i ka)
,,...a
ko ga
KpuyaT
nog
HOx%KOM
ycH—nyxoBoe
O61a4KO"*).
Uucno
npumepoB,
yKa3bIBalOulHX
Ha
3aBHCHMOCTb
3Ha eHHA
COdeTaHHA
OT
HOpAsKa
CAeOBaHHA
COCTaBAIOWIHX
e O
KOMMOHEHTOB,
MOXKHO
Onil0
Gul
3Ha-
qHTeNbHO
yBeMUNTb,
OHaKO,
KaK
KaXKeTCH,
H
CpaBHHTeNbHO
HeGosbUIOe
dHC-~
QO
HPHBeAeCHHBIX
DPHMepoB,
CBHACTEMBCTBYIOWHX
06
OCOOOM
3HayeHHH
co¥ueTa-
wii
COGHPaTeAbHBIX
H
KO/JHYECIBEHHBIX
CYUCCTBUTEIBHBIX
C
NOCTHO3MTHBALIM
POAHTEIbHBIM
Taje2KOM,
NOATBEPKAaeT
HeMpaBOMePHOCTb
CMEIIeCHHA
TaKHX
CO-
qeTaHHi
C
COVeTaHHAMH
CYMECTBUTEABHBIX
TOM
2Ke
CEMaHTHKY
C
NpenO3HTHBHLIM
POAUTEJbHBIM
(TaK
H@SbIBAeMbIM
,,POZHTebHbIM
co xepxKanua"),
To
pasmmque
H,
C
"py o
c opoubl,
o eBHAHAA
OOMHOCTb
3HaYeHHA
TocT-
MOSHTHBHOPO
poy.
Mayexka
B
COVeTAHHAX
C
CeMaHTHYeCKH
O1M3KHMH
CyIecTBH-
T@JIbHbIMH,
HapeYHAMM,
Me€CTOMMCHUAMH
HM
4YHC/MTebHBIMM
TOBOpsT
Kak
O
He-
OOXOAMMOCTH
YYHTbIBATh
MPH
KsaCcHbHKaWMH
Na exKHbIX
sHayeHuli
nopazoK
CieOBaHHA
KOMNOHEHTOB
COYeTaHHA,
TaK
HO
TOM,
4TO
UeNecoobpasHO
KNacTb
B
OCHOBy
K/laCcHpukauuH
paMMaTHYeCKy!O
NpHHalexHOCTh
co eTaIoMe oca
Cc
POAHTEABHEIM
C/IOBA
TOKO
B
TOM
Cylyyae,
eC
TaKoe
JeeHHe
onpaBabiBae cn
(PYHKWHOHAIbHO.
Leni
pq
cnopHbix
BonpocoB
BOSHMKae
B
CBHSH
C
H3yyeHHeM
pox.
a-
AekKa
B
CpaBHHTeAbHO
O paHHueHHO
cibepe
e o
NpH ma ombHo o
yho pednenus.
OcHosuylo
Maccy
aa ombHBIX
Co eTaHUii
C
POAUTeAbHBIM
COCTABAIOT
co-
yeTaHuA,
HasbiBaloulMe
Oeliomeue
u
e20
OO eKm,
7. e,
VMeIOMIHe
sHa eHHe,
co-
OTHOCHTeIbHOe
CO
3 ayeHHeM
COYeTAHHi
NepeXOMHbIX
a ONOB
C
BHHHTEAbHEIM
nagexom.
IIpH
9TOM
B
HeKOTOpbIX
COYeTAaHUAX
MOABIeHHe
poguTenbHO O
Ma-
Hea
OOycoBseHO
CeMaHTHKOl
ula onoB,
eceeda
coueTalOUHXCA
¢
AaHHBIM
ma-
AeKOM,
B
TO
BpeMA
Kak
B
Apy uxX
— aa on,
Bxo_AMHi
B
CocTaB
KOHCTpyKuUH,
MOXKET
CO¥eTaTLCA
HC
BHHHTEJbHLIM
Ma exKom.
Ec ec senio,
To
wa
yc a-
HOBMCHHA
Cheyudu eckoeo
3Ha eHAA
POAMTeMbHO O
Tajexa
OcoOLIi
HATepec
npes-
CTaBAIOT
HMCHHO
STH
MOCIeLHHe,
NPAMO
NpoMuUGonOCMaBAeHNole
KOHC1PYKUHAM
C
BHHHTe/IbHBIM,
Cou eTaHHA,
i
Suayen ie,
BbINBAMIOWIeeCA
MPH
Conoc aBeHHM
coyeTaHuii
¢
Tem
H
apy um
NlaQeKOM,
OAMHAKOBbIX
MO
CBOEMY
JIeKCHYeCCKOMY
CocTaBy
(HMeIOUHX
TO«KeCT-
BEHHOE
,JICKCHYCCKOe
HanouHeHHe'')
OyeBUAHO,
H
Oy eT
coOcTBeHHO
,, pamMa-
94

THYCCKHM"
3HadeHHeM,
MpHcyliuM
camo
nadeocHol
hopme,
BNOJHe
CBOOOAHbIM
OT
BAMAHHS
,,ceManTHYecKol
Ha py3KH“®
KomnoHeHTOB
co eTaHus.
MMeHHO
B
CAy4ae
BOSMOXKHOCTH
MpsAMo o
MpoTMBONOCTaBNeHHA
Tex
HW
APy ux
coue anuii
( T.
@. B
TOM
Cyyyae,
Ko ga
B
CO eTaHHH
C
OAHHM
HM
TeM
xe
Ma osoM
Mo-
%eT
BbICTYMaTb
H
TOT,
HU
APy oli
Nayex
oOMHo o
M
To o
xe
CyulecTBUTeNBHO O)
opMaubHoe
pasinu e
Mex
Ay
BHHHTeAbHBIM
HM
POAUTeENDHIM
HakexKaMu
ABAAeT-
cA
cunmakcu ecku
sHawuMolM.
Peanu3alluA
3TOi
BO3MOxKHOCTH
o paHiyena
co
CTOPOHbI
CYUICCTBHTeIbHO O,
HasbIBalolle o
OObeKT
Tia oibHo o
gelic BHa,
—
ykasaHHoe
MpOTHBOMOCTaBIeHHe
KacaeTCA
Tla osMbHBIX
COueTAHHii
¢
cymyecTBH-
T@JbHBIMH,
OObeAMHEHHBIMM
OOWHM
SHaYeHHeM
,,HeNpeAMeTHOCTH'',
,,BellecTBeH-
HOCTH",
,,ApOCTpaHCTBeHHOH
Heo pannyeHHocTu“?
(T,
e,
C
HMeHaMH
BellecTBeli-
HBIMH,
COOHPAaTe/IbHBIMH
H
OTBJIEYCHHBIMH,
a
TaKXKe
C
CYIIECTBUTEABHBIMH
BO.
MHOXKECTBEHHOM
YHCUe,
OOOsHAYaIOWHMH
_,,1POCTpaHCTBeHHO-Heo pauinyeH y o'
COBOKYNHOCTh
MpeyMe os).
Uo
kacaeTca
ia osios,
CnOcOGHBIX
BbICTyNaTb
B
pacCMaTpuBAaeMBIX
COue-
TaHHAX,
TO
OHH
He
OOpasyl0T
KaKoi-1H60
OAHOpo_HOl
cemaHTHYeCKOli
pyun i;
B
Ka eCTBe
,,CTepKHEBOFO
C/OBa‘'
MOXKET
BLICTYMaTb
oOoll
NepexomHbl
ia-
TOA,
€CAH
TOAbKO
e O
3HaYeHNe
He
Mpegnoua aeT
c
HeEOOXOAUMOCTLIO
CBASb
C
»MpeAMeTHbIM,
,
,TIPOCTpaHCTBEHHO-O paHHYeHHLIM,
HMeIOUHM
OnpexeueHubli
O6nem
o6zeKTOM.
BosmoxKHOCTD
BLINeeHHA
WeNbIX
pynM
coueTaHHil
¢
AeKcH-
Y€CKH
OAHOPOAHLIMH
yla oslaMH
OObACHAeTCA
TOKO
TeM,
ITO
HEKOTOpBIe
43
HEX
ECTECTBEHHO
CO4YeTaIOTCA
C
ONpee eHHbIMH
OObeKTAaMH;
Hallp.,
CombUuas
yoo peOuTembHOcTb
B
JaHHbIX
CO eTaHHAX
la oulOB
NpMHATHA
NHMM
ONpe-
AelseTca
Tem,
YTO
MpOAYKTb!
NHTAaHHA
YacTO
OOOsHaYaIOTCA
HMeHaMH
BeLlecT-
BenHbimu.
Mexkay
Tem,
cO eTaHHS
9THX
Tla oNOB
c
pOAHTeIbHbIM
nagexKom
WMeH
BelleCTBCHHBIX
HHYEM
CYULECTBEHHBIM
He
OTJMYAIOTCA
OT
COOTBETCTBYIO-
WMX
CcO eTAaHHH,
B
COCTAB
KOTOPHIX
BXO_UT
JOGO!
Apy oi
nepexogubiii
aa on.
os omy
npeqc apase ch
coBepuieHHO
HeOnpaBsaHHbM
cTaBHTb
noABseHHe
POAHTeJbHO O
Na exka
Bce a
B
3aBHCHMOCTb
OT
ONpe e IeHHBIX
Tla ouoB,
Kak
510
AedlaeT,
Hanp.,
9.
Dpexkeb,
KoTOpsiii
B
yka3aHHOli
BLIe
paGoTe
pacema-
TPHBAeT
B
OTACIbHOCTH
POAUTEJIbHbIi
Nazex
NpH
la ojax
,, on
e was
essen,
inken“
4
np
aa omax
,,jmd.
an
e w.
An eil
geben
e w.
gewinnen,
e langen‘*®
(70
ecTb
OTJeMHeT
TakHe
CJlyyaH,
Kak,
Hanp.,
,,walgi i
duonas“—c p.
43,
o
TaKHX,
Kak,
Cka2keM,
,,ku
gau
pinigu“—c p.
44),
oOnequHaa
B
TO
2Ke
BpeMA
CoueTaHMA
C
STHMH
Tia O laMH
H
COYeTAHHA,
B
COCTAB
KOTOPBIX
BXOAAT
aa-
Tow
,,an iillen,
olladen
usw.
mi .
e w.“—c p.
44
(7,
e.
p ipildy i
a
Og.),
Taa oubl,
BbIpPa KaloulWe
yOBMeETBOPeHHOCTL
cyGbeKTa
JelicTBHeM:
,,sich
sa
*)
Moapsyemca
spipaxennem
npop.
A,
B,
Hcauenko
( pamma uueckuii
c po i
pyc-
CKOTO
ASEIKA
B
COMOcTaBeHHH
Co
cyloBauKHM,
Bpa ucnasa,
1954,
e p.
136),
yno pe6.is ome o
e o
B
CBASH
C
Te3HCOM
O
HEOOXOAHMOCTH
pas paHi uenuAa
,,CHHTaKcHYecKO O"'
H
,,HeCHHTaKCH-
yecko o‘*
(,,aaBep6uanbHo o)
SHaYeHHA
NMae xka,
He
COMPOBOXAeMbIM,
OLHAKO,
K
ComKaeHHiO,
ONpeAe IeHHeEM
Yc oeu l
MaKCHMaNbHOli
,,cBOOOAbI
OT
CeMaHTUUeCKOIT
Ha py3KH‘‘,
*)
SHaueHe
sTux,
MoxeT
OuiTb,
He
BnOHE
y auHLIx,
TepMHHOB,
3MCHHTb
KOTOPBIe
MBI,
OHAKO,
SaTpyAnAeMcA,
OObscHHeTcA
B
paboTe
A.
WH.
Tomcoua
,,K
CHHTAaKCHCy
H
CemacHo-
lo Ma
pyccKo o
asbika’,
Ogecca,
1903,
e p.
36
n
ca en.
®)
Kak
noxasbipaio
STH
HasBaHHA
napa pados,
9,
penke b
sHauen e
gelic Bus,
oxBa-
TRIBAIOWETO
OOLCKT,
JIHLWb
OTYACTH,
TpHNucBIBaeT
(6e3
OcHOBaHHi)
camomy
Tala oay.
95
‘essen,
sa
inken“‘—c p,
44
(7.
e.
p iés i,
apsige i
u
moy.),
aa omb
gen i-
gen,
hin eichen,
e mangeln,
bedi i en
—e p.
45
(7.
e.,
namp.,
pakak i,
ua ek i,
ne ek i
Hu
m0g.;
eiké i,
eikalau i
m
oy.)
—T.
e:
TakHe
aa oubl,
sHayeHue
KO-
TOPIX
JelicTBATeEbHO
OOycTOBNUBAeT
POMTeIDHI
nagqex,
—B
ORHY
pymiy
Gen;
pa . bei
bes imm en,
meis
ans.
Ve ben“
(paspaaKg
Hauia
—
T.B.).
B
cBa3H
¢
BbIIIeCKasaHHbIM
MpeycTaB/IAeTCA
HesecooOpasHbiM
KJlacTb
B
OcHOBY
KJlaccu(HKaluA
paccmMaTpHBaembix
-coueTaHHii
sHay eHHe
UMeHM,
BbI-
cTyiaiouje o
B
(opMe
poOAUTeJIbHO O
Nayexa
(pH
STOM
MOXKHO
BHYTPH
HONy-
YeHHBIX
pynn—
Ain
yoOcTBa
usNOxKeHHA
—pacnoNa aTb
coueTaHHA
¢
aa-
TO laMH
ONM3KO O
3HaYeHHA
BMeCcTEe).
-
CoueTaHusa
c
HMeHAMH
BemecTBEHHHIMH.
B
o imune
oT
Ha3-
‘BaHUi
TIPOCTpaHCcTBEHHO-O paHHYeHHBIX,
UMeIOWHX
OMpeye/eHHbI
OOneM
Mpex-
MeTOB,
KOTOpble
B
COYeTaHHH
C
MepeXOAHbIMH
T la o/laMu
Bce ga
BbICTyMAlOT
B
(popMe
BHHUTe/IbHO O
Majlexa,
MMeHa
BelllecTBeHHBIe
(H
n0J.),
OOo3Hayad
O6beKT
JelicTBUA,
BbIPaxKeHHOFO
MepexOAHbIM
ca ess
yacTo
yno pe6umo cs
B
(pOpMe
poqHTeIbHOTO
Nayexa.
Kak
yoke
OTMeya/IOCb,
BOSMOXRKHOCTS
COYeTAHHA
C
POAHTEJbHBIM
Taye KoM
HMe€H
BeI@CTBeHHBIX
B
OOUleM
He
CBA3aHa
C
KaKHMH-HHOyab
OmpeseeHHEIMH
TpylilaMu
T la o ioB,
ecJM
He
CYHTaTb
TO O,
YTO
OHa
ecTecTBeHHO
o paHHueHa
‘PeaIbHOH
BOSMOXKHOCTHIO
CBASH
KaKUX-JIHOO
JelicTBH
c
ONpesemeHHOH
pyi-
Mol
OObeKTOB,
OOO3HAYAeMBIX
BeLIeCTBEHHBIMH
HMeHamH.
Ec ecTBeHHO
TakiKe,
"YTO
HaWOOsee
yHOTPeOHTeIbHbIMH
ABJIAIOTCA
COVeTAHUA
C
Tla oJlamu,
O603Ha-
‘YaIOULHMH
JeHCTBUA,
C
KOTOPBIMH
OObeKTEI
ykasaHHOH
pyNnbi
cBA3aHbI
M0
ca-
MOH
cBoeii
Mpupoze.
310,
Hallp.,
CO eTaHHA
C
la o laMu
algy i
,,ecTb‘‘,
-ge i
»MuTb,
s éb i
,,xieOaTb
u
mog.,
Halp.,
Pa éjusi
pa algé
sil y,
nuo
‘pus y ie
likusiy
ba iniy,
pas ébé
iigusio
pieno (Vienuolis)
,,BepHyBuiucb, noena
Ten-
ol,
oc apiulelica
OT
O6eZa
SOTBHHBH,
NOxJeOadla
Mpoc oKBalH';
i i
,,BapHTe*‘,
kep i
,,Neup‘',
da y i
(B
3Ha¥.
,,1pH oTaBAUBaTb
Muuly“'),
Hanp.,
Vieni,
suk i e
zeméje
ugnj,
e da
algio,
kepa
Sa8lyky
(Vienuolis) ,,OgHu,
pasBeqa
Ha
3eM-
@
OFOHb,
BapsT
MMMLy
(pon.
Mag.),
*KapAT
wauWIEIKH
(pod. Mas.)‘*,
a
TakxKe
c
ula oslaMH,
OOO3HayalouLHMy
,,
yHHBepca ipHbie‘’—B
CMbIC/e
HalpaBJieHHOCTH
Ha
pasIHGHbIe
OOLeKTHI
—
JelicTBUA:
duo i
,,qaBaTb,
skolin i
,,oqamKuBaTb,
si ly i
»peq ia a h*,
Hanp.,
Jonai,
duok
jodo,
duok
a os
(Vienuolis)
,
Monac,
zai
HOLY,
Wali
Ba bi;
...gal
man
paskolinsi
duonos?
(Jasiukai is),,...moxkeT,
OJOJDKHIUb
MHe
x ie6a?*;
Vienas
ne
siiilé
abako
(C i ka)
,,OqHH
yaxke
mpeqioxKH
Ta-
6aky“;
im i
,,6pa e‘',
gau i
,,no7yua b‘,
gaben i
,,q0cTaBnaTb,
pi k i
,,n0Ky-
na b‘‘,
Hallp.,
Keisk
pa a de,
ka a
u
gauni
Zemés
(C i ka)
,,Menai
dbamu-
‘M10,
pa3
Tbl
Nosyyaellb
semiuo
(pox.
mag.);
I
paémé
like io
(C i ka)
,,
BSA
JMKepy“‘;
...no s
pa ys
sau
u éjome
gaben i
duonos
i8
olimesniy
k a-
y
(Vienuolis)
,,...xOTA
CaMH
JOJDKHbI
OblIH
JOCTAaBAATS
ceGe
XJe6a
H3
Goee
OTJa-
JleHHBIX
KpaeB“‘;
,..pi miausia
nu a ém
nusipi k i
cuk iniy
a inéliy
(C i ka)
,
Tpekye
BCe o
MbI
pellIMJIH
KyMUTb
cebe
caxapHbIX
OapallikoB‘;
neS i
,,HecTH“,
ez i
,,Be3sTu‘‘
H
T10g.,
Hamp.,
Mo e ys
e ai
a neSda o
ske s u iy,
mil y,
s ies-
o,
sl io,
o
pa ios
i&sineSda o
sékly
i
Zoleliy
(C i ka)
,,/KenmjHubl
NpHHocHn
TeTKe
Mica,
MYKH,
MaCJla,
CbIpy,
a
CaMH
YHOCH/IM
C
COOH
CeMAH
HM
TpaBOK'';
a si ezé
jis
daug
knygy,
mik oskopa
i
Siaip
j ai ios
mokslo
medZiagos
(Ju gi-
96
nas)
,,IIpHRe3
c
cO6OH
MHO O
KHHP,
MUKPOCKON
HM
pas iHyHO O
Hay4HO O
Ma-
TepHa ia‘‘;
u é i
,,4meTb‘',
HalIp.,
DZiaukis
duonos
u in i,
ne
s ies o
(Ze-
mai é)
,,Payyli ecb,
4 o
umee e
xJle6 (pog.
May.),
He
TOJbKO
4TO
MacJO
(pos.
mag.)‘*.
Oquako,
WupoKo
ynoTpeOuTebHbI
H
CO eTaHHA
c
Apy HMu
Pa ouiamu,
nanpumep:
Kad
nesuki sin y
pagoniy
die y,
neZymiai
numesda o
jiems
algio
i
k yZiuo iai
(Vienuolis)
,,4 o6bl
He
pas HeBaTb
AsbINeCKHX
Oo oB,
HesameTHO
OpocaiH
uM
MHUYM
HM
KpecTOHOcupl‘';
..s iedé
auk&’ yn
dumblo
(C i ka)
jysIIBBIPHYJ
BBepx
Huy‘;
Daznai
jam
mo ina
j i8da o
ji
ska u e
kiausiniy,
ilnos,
ka ais
ekda o
nuneS i
kiaulés
Se iy
a ba
seny
skudu y
(C i ka)
»clacTo
MaTb
3aBA3bIBala
eMy
B
y3eJIOK
AHI,
WepcTH,
MHO ya
MpHXOLMIOCh
OTHOCHTS
CBHHY10
IeTHHY
HIM
CTapble
TpANKH
(pog.
nag.)‘‘;...jeigu
meskai
duo i
pauos y i
abako...
(C i ka)
,,...ecJIM
aTb
Mej{BeIO
NOHIOXaTb
TaOaky...“;
Zemés
Za-
da,
pinigu
(Gudai is-Guze i ius)
,,3emiu
oGemae ,
geHe ...‘‘;
..
-ku is
jau
is
anks o
bu o
séklos
pazadéjes
(Bal uSis)
,,...koTopsii
yxxe
sapanee
mooema
ceman‘;
Di gele i ius
...
i8
spin os
i8 auké
...
k upniko
(C i ka)
,,Tup asa-
BUUIOC...BbITalHI
43
wiKa ba
suKep‘’
(pox.
mag.);
Pasodino
y ai
be niuka
p ie
s alo,
su ado
jam
popie iaus
(C i ka)
,»llocaqWIM
MY2KHKH
MapHHKy
3a
c on,
Hauwiu
emy
Oyma ...‘‘
[cp.
coyeTanHe
c
,,pezMeTHbim’!
OObeKTOM:
Moky ojas,
uoSes
p o e ansui
popie iaus
lapa
(Acc.)
...(C i ka)
,,Yau edp,
MIpH OTOBHB
JIHCTOK
(BHH.
nay.)
Oyma u
qa
mpepepauca...‘‘];
...j aukiau
o o
i
aip
pa
—pané iau
(C i ka)
,,B anya
Bosqyxa
u
TOxKe
—
HBIPHY.I"';
pasiun-
es
kele a
sk ybéliy
i
kondensuo o
pieno
..
.(C i ka)
,,10cqaB
HeECKOJIbKO
UUIAT
uw
c ymjenHo o
MowoKa‘‘;
Té as
paliko
g a’io,
paliko
pilnus
a uodus
g ido
i
saliamoniskq
pamokyma,
kaip
gy en i
i
u us
k au i
(C i ka)
,,O en
ocTaBHui
jleHbKaT,
OCTABHJ
MOHbIe
aMGapbl
SepHa
H
COMOMOHOBbI
NOyYeHHA,
KaK
2KHTb
qa
Go aTc so
npuyMHoxKaTb“;
RaXo
is
lai’kus,
jdeda
is
pinigo
(C i ka)
yl
lucn-
Ma
Bce
lWleT,
JeHb u
(poy.
May.)
B
HHX
BKJaqbiBae ‘‘;
S iesusis
konjako
i
sii-
io
jsidéjes
(C i ka)
,,Cee neiimmi
saxpaTu1
c
cOOoli
KOHBAKy
H
Cbipa’
H
MHO-
ue
jpy ue.
Conoc apileH e
paccMaTpHBaeMbIX
COYeTaHHii
C
COOTBETCTBYIOWIHMH
KOH-
CTpyKUMAMH
C
BHHMTENbHLIM
Ta@KOM,
BLIABIAeT
B
SHaYeHHH
TeX
H
DpyTHXx
passiuu e,
KOTOpoe
COCTOHT
B
XapakTepe
MpegcTaBleHnA
O6beKTOB,
TIpOTHBO-
TocTaBAeMbIX
10
JIMHHH
ONpeReTeHHOCTH—HeON
pe
ReATeHHOCTH,
wu
,,
pe
AMeTHOCTH—,,BeMeCTBeEHHOCTH
(MocieqHHe
TepMHHEI
B
BHICUIel
c eneHH
yc.lOBHBI)®.
Tak,
B
POAHTeJIbHOM
Haylee
BBICTyMaeT
HasBaHHe
o6nexTa,
MpecTaBse-
MOTO
,»
HeolpeqeJieHHo"*,
HeHHQUBHAYaIbHO O,
MpHBJIeKaloule oO
BHHMaHHe
He
C
>)
JloGonsiTHO,
4TO
CxXOqHOe
ABJIeHHe
HaOmo aeTca
H
B
APy Hx,
HePOACTBEHHBIX,
ASBI-
KaX,
B
KOTOPbIX
OTCYTCTByeT
apTHKJIb.
Cp.,
Hanp.,
MPOTHBOMOCTaB/IeHHe
AKKy3aTHBa
H
map-
THTMBa
[WIA
BbIPAxKeHHA
,,cleunca’'
B
HHCKOM
A3bIKe:
aKKY3ATHBOM
B
HeKOTOPBIX
C/y4aaxX
MO%KHO
BbIPASHTb
ONPe eeHHOCT
MpAMo o
CObekTa,
MaPpTHTHBOM
—
eFO
HeoMPese eHHOCThe
YkasanHoe
NPOTHBONOCTABIEHHE
KAaCaeTCA
3AeCb
TOKE
TObKO
HMeCH
BeULECTBCHHBIX,
co6upa-
TeNbHBIX
H
AOCTPAKTHIX
—
IWIH
COB
B
opMe
MHOxecTBeHHOFO
YHca
—
cM,
JI,
XAKYyAHHEH,
Paspu ue
#
cTpyk ypa
uucKo o
s3bIKa
(pyccK.
mepeBog),
¥.
II
—
Jlekcukono ua
u
CHHTaKCHC,
M,,
1955,
c p. 189.
7.
Kalbo y os
Klausimai
IT,
97
TOUKH
speHHA
CpopMbl,
a C
TOUKH
SpeHHA
cOMepxKaHHA,
B
TO
BpeMA
Kak
Ha-
sBaHHe
OObEKTA
HHAMBH
AyaJIbHO-onpeenenHo o
(,,MpocTpaHcTBeHHO-o pauHyeH-
Ho o“,
mo
Tepmunosio ua
A.
HW.
Tomcona)
Bbic ymaeT
B
aHa lo Hunbix
Co4ueTa-
HHAX
B
BHHUTeIbHOM
Ma exe.
Cp.,
Hamp.,
cyleqyloujMe
KoHcTpykKuuH:
An a
kaléjimo
diena
jam
a neSé
bu eli
pieno
i
duonos
(C i ka)
,,Ha
B opoil
jeHb
3aKMOYeHHA
eMy
TIpHHecsH
OyTbIKy
MO/OKa
H
XJeOa‘‘,
HeCKOJbKHMH
ped
JIOKCHHSAMH
HHXKe
TOT
%Ke
OObeKT
OGO3HAYaeTCA
BHHHTEIbHbIM
Naye xKom:
Ry a
jis
su algé
duona
(Acc.),
i8gé é
bu eli
pieno
i
isq
dieng
i8
Siaudy
ka%ka
pyné
(G i ka)
,,y pom
on
cbea
[TOT
mpHHecenubiii]
xe6,
BbINH
OyTHWIKy
MosIOKa
H
BeCb
JeHb
YTO-TO
Med
u3
CosombI‘‘;
HH:
Imki e,
kunigéli,
deS os
(C i ka)
»,bepu e,
OaTiowiKa
KceHy3,
KOJGacbI...‘‘—cp.
coueTaHHe
C
BHHHTe/IbHBIM
Ma-
JexKoM
TO O
2%Ke
CylleCTBHTeMbHO O,
OOosHAaYaIOWM
HH
AHBHjya/IbHo-onpeze-
NenHbili
OObekT:
man
eko
iename
jisy
saliiine
uZsisaky i
des a
(Acc.),
ku ia
pe pio us,
iSéjo
o as
(C i ka)
,,...MH
CJIYYHIOCb
B
OAHOM
BallieM
caJlyHe
3a-
Ka3aTb
Takyl0
KOJOacy,
43
KOTOpOli,
Ko ga
ee
paspesaJiH,
BbILLIe
BOsAyXx‘ —
Cp.
C
9THM
MOcaeqHHM
MpHmepoM
coye aHHe
To o
xe
Pla oJla
C
PpOAMTeJbHbIM
Na-
e:KOM
,,HeompeyesleHHO-npegcTaBasemo o
oGbek a:
Kasdien
algiau
ga dziy
pie y,
i§
aka o
galéda au
u%sisaky i
mégiamy
buljony,
pudingy,
saldumyny
(Vienuolis)
,,Kaxgpiii
genb
em
BKycHBIe
OGegbI
(GyKB.
,,BKYCHbIX
O6eQ0B‘‘),
C
Begepa
MO
3aKa3aTb
(GyKB.)
MOOMMBIX
OybOHOB,
NyAAMHTOB,
CilayocTeli...‘;
An anélis
gauna
gokolado
(C i ka)
,,AnTaHeuc
nomyyae
wokoay
[OyKB.
,
WoKosaqy‘‘]*
—cp.
co eTaHHe
C
BHHUTebHBIM
MagexKOM
TO O
xe
CYLLeCTBH-
TebHO O,
HaSbIBalolee
KOHKpeTHoe
Aelic BHe,
HalpaBeHHoe
Ha
ONpeseenubiil,
»Mpesme upiiis
o6bex :
An anélis
k ip eli,
Sokoladas-nuk in a
an
g indy,
K in e as
pak eipia
aSkuo a
gal a,
apuos o
Sokolada
(Acc.)
i
ne ukus
aip
pa
uzsime kia
(C i ka)
,,AnTaHe uce
B3 pa MBaeT,
WOKOJaq
MmalaeT
Ha
Nos,
Ksuu e
mopopayuBaeT
NATHHCTY!O
TONOBY,
OOHIOXHBaeT
WOKOJIaA,
HO
BCKOpe
ONATb
3akpbiBaeT
ia3a‘*.
Cp.
mpo uponoc aBeHHe
pO HTebHO O
Na exa
,,BelllecTBeHHO O'',
He-
O lpeyesleHHO-lpezcTaBseMO O
OObEKTa
BHHUTEJbHOMY
,,1peqmeTHo o'’
OOLEK-
Ta
(BLIPax%KeHHO O
Tem
2Ke
CYOCTaHTHBHPOBaHHBIM
MPHJa aTe/bHbIM)
B
OLHOM
npes ioxenun
...a ne’é
man
ka éiosios
i
émé
p asy i,
kad
papasako iau,
0
a§
i8 e ¢iau
an
Zemés
ka iajq
(Acc.)
i
sakau
...(C i ka)
,,...1pHHecJIH
MHe
TOPbKOH
MH
CTaIH
NpOCHTb,
YTOObI
A
paccKa3a/l,
a
A
OMPOKHHY
TopbKylo
Ha
gemMJIO
H
cKa3aJ...‘¢;
...Jocius
...
ik
S iezio
alaus
j
s ikline
pylé
i
kiaulie-
ng
(Acc.)
a yn
s iimé
(Bal usis)
»>++-Mowloc
TOIbKO
HaJMBal
B
CTaKaH
CBe-
»Ke o
HBA
M
CBHHMHY
NoOMMxKe
NpHzBu an‘‘—C
MepBbiM
NpHBeeHHbIM
CO-
ge au em
aia oja
pil i
c
poquTeJbHbIM
majexKOM
,,BeUeCTBeHHOTO’'
OObeKTa
cp.
co¥eTaHHe
To o
xe
[la OJla
C
BHHUTe/IbHbIM
MajexKOM
,,ONpese/IeHHO o"’,
»,IIpeAMeTHO-MpezcTaBlaemo o‘’
oObeKTa
(BbIPaxKeHHOFO
TOKE
CYWeCTBUTE/IbHbIM
pellecTBeHHO O
3HayeHHus):
Pildamas
ka a,
obe lei enan as
G i elis
p aneSé,
kad
ai
ik a
ka a
i
ik as
usy
like is
(C i ka)
,,Pasnupaa
[no anHpiii]
Kobe,
oOep-
neii enau
Tpucbenuc
o6baBua,
¥TO
9TO
HacToAUIMi
Kobe
H
HacTOMMHH
pyc-
ckuii
JuKep‘',
CO
BTOPbIM
Mp4BeJeHHbIM
CO eTaHHeM,
HasbIBalollum
JelicTBHe,
HallpaB/ieHHoe
Ha
,, peqme Hpiii‘
OObeKT,
cp.
CO¥eTAaHHe
C
POAHTEbHbIM
Taje-
%KOM
TO O
%Ke
cyulecTBHTeNbHO O:
...a neSiau
kiaulienos
p ie
aumenuky,
iS i-
98
Cpeau
co¥eTaHuli
BTopo o
THMa
MOXKHO
BbIJeHTb
cieyloulue
pynnsl:
1,
Coue aHus,
B
cocTaB
KOTOPbIX
BXOJAT
NPOMSBOAHbIe
OT
COOTBETCTBY-
JOMNHMX
MepeXOMHbIX
Tia o ioB
Tula oubl
cpeqHe o
H
JelicTBUTeMbHO O
saso a
Cc
IpHcTaBKamu
p i-,
ap-,
a -,
us-,
BbIpaxKalollMMA
MexKJy
MpOwMM
yoBJeTBO-
peHHocTb
cyOnek a
JelicTBHem
(B
OCHOBHOM—TI la ouibI
cpeyHe o
sasio a),
Nos-
HOTY,
HCYepmaHHocTh
AelicTBuA
(ap-,
p i-),
WM60
4acTHUHEI
XapakTep
JeHcTBUs
a -,p i-,ug-),
S u
aa oubl
BbIpaKaloT
JelicTBHe,
MpeMMYlecTBeHHO
MIM
McK
sIOUH-
TeIbHO
CBA3aHHOe
C
,,HeOMpeeJIeHHbIM‘,
,,BelleCTBeEHHO-lpeJCTaBs/IHeMbIM
‘
o6beKToM
(9TOT
OTTeHOK
BHOCAT
B
3Ha¥eHMe
la oula
MepewcMeHHIe
mpu-
cTaBku),
OGbekT
p
STHX
Ta owlaxX,
CeqOBaTebHO,
MOXKeT
ObITb
BbIpa Kke
POAUTeJIbHBIM
Ma exKoM
,,BelllecTBeHHO O
(Halip.,
...jlis
en,
boSai,
Kiaulienos
p iéde
i
alaus
p igé e
(C i ka)
,,...BbI
TaM,
OolIM,
HaxkpasIuCb
CBMHMHbI,
Ha-
NWIMCb
1MBa“‘),
HIM
OTBAeYeHHO O,
(Halp.,
...Kalbos,
ku ios
d asios
p isisunké
i§
Lie u os
himno
(C i ka)
,,...43bIKy,
YX
KOTOpO o
OH
BHHTal
B
ceOA
U3
JIMTOBCKOFO
TuMHa“‘),
HJIM
IpeMeTHOFO
CyleCTBHTeJIbHOFO
MHOX.
4HCsa
(Halp.,
...p isiskai ysi
u
sa o
kKnygy
(Jasiukai is)
,,...HauHTaelWIbCA
Tb!
CBOHX
KHUT‘‘),
2.
Ko
B opoi
pynne
cou e anuli
B opo o
THMa
MOXKHO
OTHECTH
KOH-
CTPYKIHH
C
[la oulaMH
ONpesesIeHHbIX
eKCHYeCKHX
Fpynn
(Tak Has,
T ia o bl
»
AYXOBHOFO
H
(pusHYecKO O
CTpeMeHUA‘,
ia o bI
,,WpocbObl,
BoMpoca‘‘,
ia-
TOMbI
,,OTPHIATeIBHBIX
SMOUMH‘*,
la oubl
,,yJaMTebHOU
CeMaHTUKH,
Tla-
TO/bI
JUTeJbHO O
YYBCTBEHHOFO
BOCIIPHATHA,
PAaPOM
,,HeqOCTaTKa,
sHINe-
HHA’
MH
Op.).
»Cbepa
BIMAHUA''
TaKHX
Tla oloB
wpe,
YeM
y
Ta osoB
MpexLizyuel
pyn l,
T.
K.
elcTBHe,
BbIpaxKeHHOe
HMM,
He
CBA34HOC
KaKHM-J1H60
OCOGbIM
MpeycTaBsieHHeM
OOBeKTa,
H,
TaKHM
OOpa30M,
B
CO“eTaHHH
C
HHMH
MOKeT
BBICTYMaTb
POAUTeMbUbI
Nayex
Kak
,,BeMleCTBEHHEIX‘’
HM
OTBJICYCHHIX,
Tak
4
»MpeAMeTHBIX’’
CyI€CTBHTe/IbHEIX,
a
TakxkKe
MeCTOHMeHHA.
Cp.,
Hamp.:—
Hello
—
ik eléjo
F ankas
jam,
—no i
ka os?
(C i ka)
,,Xeo0,
—
KpukHy.
emy
@pauKk,—xXouelib
Kode
(pox.
mayg.)?*
4:
—No i
puoduko
ka os?
,,Xo-
uellb
CTakaH¥HK
(pox.
mag.)
Kode?
;
Zu is...gilumos
ie&’ko,
0
Zmogus
—
ge umos
(Gud.-Guze icius)
,,Pbi6a
...
uieT
PIy6HHBI,
a
YenoBeK
—
ZoOpa‘s;
...i
odél
jam
eiksiqg
pa ios
(C i ka)
,,...4
mosTomy
emy
6ygeT
Hy2KHa
weHa
(6yKB.
,,...0yqeT
HYKHO
2KeHEI‘‘);
isados
pakakda o
jo
kompanijai
p alinksmin i
(C i ka)
,,...Bce ga
e o
Obl10
JocTaTOuHO,
4TOObI
KOMMaHHa
pasBecesusach‘‘!”),
3.
Hakone,
K
TpeTbeli
Ppynme
coue aHuli
BTopo o
THMa
OTHOCATCA
Co-
YeTaHHA
POJUTebHO O
Na exa
c
T ia olamMH,
HMeIOWMMH
OTpHilaHue.
STH
coueTaHHA,
B
OTHYHe
OT
COYeTaHHH
AByX
NepBbIX
Fpyll
HMeIOT
,,yHHBep-
12)
Tlocnequ e
Ba
MPHMePa
NOKaSbIBaIOT
HECOCTOATebHOCT
npe a aemo o
9.
Mpex-
KeNeM
TOMKOBAHHA
POLHTeIbHOFO
Nazexka
MPH
ia o ax
,,Hy
Xb,
HeLocTaTKa,
MueHHA‘’
H
npH
Taa onax,
BbIpaxKa oulnx
,,locTaTounocT‘‘,
Kak
Geni i ’a
pa i i ’a
(cm.
yK.
co4.,
e p.
45-§43)
—
He3aBHCHMO
OT
To o,
MOHHMaeTCA
JH
STOT
TEPMHH
B
MJlaHe
YaCTHYHOCTH
HH
B
Mane
Heompe=
Aenennoc a
o6bek a.
SicHo,
YTO
B
TOM
cuy4ae,
KO Za
B
POAKTebHOM
Nagexe
BbICTyNaeT
,
,NPez-
MeTHOe‘‘
CyLIeCTBHTe/IbHOe
CAHHCTBEHHOTO
YHCsa
HH
M
CTOHMeHHe,
npegcTaBsieHne
06
oOneKTe,
HCMBITHIBAIONIeM
JelicTBHe
JIMIUb
B
KaKoli~To
cBoeli
yacTH
(HAM
axKe
0
,,HeonpeseneHHOM™
o6bekTe
—B
cily¥ae
MeCTOHMeHHA),
ABIAeTCA
COBePIcHHO
HecooOpasHLM.
105

caJIbHbIli
XapakTep:
B
COCTaB
HX
MOLYT
BXOJUTb
[a osbl
H
uMeHa
s1060 o
WeKCH4eCKOTO
3HaYeHHA
(Hallp.,
Jis
nebeda inéjo
deglés,
neme é
Za ny
i
liku-
ciy
a noms,
nepii é
piislés
(C i ka)
,,Ou
He
moTpomu
yxe
nec pyxu,
He
Opocal
OCTaTKOB
KUIOK
HWM
XBOCTHKa
BOpOHaM,
He
HajyBan
nysbips...‘‘;
A
negi déjai
en
kaimenés
bliaunan
(Bm.
Acc.
cum
pa .),
laukuose
p unks-
éian io
a klio,
o
kal ose
siaudzian io
ja o?
(C i ka)
,,He
cammaau
an
Bb
TaM
MbIWaHHA
CTaqa
(poy.
C
MpH4acTHeM),
pxkaHHA
JOWlayeli
B
noANX,
a
Ha
XOIMaX
—
WlediecTa
xe60B?‘
HT.
J.).
* *
*
3Ha eHuA,
BbIPaxKaemble
CO¥eTAHHAMM
BTOpo o
Tuna,
OObMHO
BHILeMAIOTCA
8
KayecTBe
OCOObIX
3HaYeHHH
pOAUTeNbHOTO
Malexka,
MpHuem
STH
coueTAaHHA
paccMaTpHBaloTCA
B
OAHOM
pALY
(HHO Za
MOA
OHO!
pyOpHKoil)
c
coueTaHHA-
MH
MepBo o
THIa.
Tak,
Hamp.,
BbiJjalolulica
nuTOBCKH
sAsbIKOBeg
VM.
S6nouckuc
B
cBoeii
uu epecHoli
mo
MaTepHasly
KHu e
,,llayexu
u
mpegno u.
Mx
yno pe6enue
B
Halliem
s3bike‘)
Hapsiqy
C
,,POAHTe/bHIM
HeOMpeyeennocTH
HAM
YacTA
(cm.
§19,
KoToppiii
oOObequHAeT
Co¥eTaRMA
Kak
MepBo o,
Tak
M
BTopo o
THMAa)
BHIeIACT
,,POAUTEIbHbIi
NOJHOTI
HH
MHOxKecTBeHHOCTH‘
(§18,
BKOUAIO-
mui
Hapayy
C
Apy uMu
H
[a o/bubIe
COYeTaHHA),
,,PpOAHTeIbHDI
Lenn,
MpH
MOMOUH
KoTOpo o
OGosHayaeTcA
,,HCKOMBIIi
HH
weJaembili
Mpeyme ’
(§
21),
,,poanTesbubili
HeqocTaTka
JIM
OTCyTCTBHA‘',
KOTOpbIM
OGo3Hayaem
ye o
HaM
He
XBaTaeT,
He ocTaeT,
B
4eM
MBI
Hy%aeMcH,
ye o
HeT‘
(§
22).
»POAUTeJIbHI
OTpHaHHA
(§
23),
,,poquTenbHBIi
oTAeneHUA
u
MOA.‘
(§
29).
B
camom
Jes,
Bce
STH
3HaYeHHA
MOXKHO
HaG/IOJaTb
B
COOTBETCTBYIOULHX
coueTanuax.
Tak,
B
CO¥eTaHMAX,
OTHeCeHHb!X
HaMH
K
Mepsoli
pynne,
oT e-
HOK
,,NOJHOTbI
JIM
MHOXKECTBeHHOCTH
OObeKTa,
C
OHO
cTOpOHL,
H,
Hallpo-
THB,
,,4aCTMYHOCTH
OObeKTa‘‘—c
py oli,
BnomHe
oTyeTiuB.
Cp.,
Hamp.,
Takue
cO “eTaHHA,
Kak...
p isi aSiau
popie éliy...
kad
man
uome
kas
deSing
nuki s y!
(C i ka)
,,...
monanuca
OymaxKek...,
XOTb
Ob!
KTO-HHOY
Ab
MHe
To a
Mpapylo
pyky
oTpyOua!‘‘;
...
p isigaudé
Zu ies
(C i ka),,...
HaJIOBHI
pblObi‘‘,4
TakHe,
Kak:
Valdo as
a sigé é
midaus
(C i ka)
,,Baac esuu.
..
oTmu
mény‘‘;
A silauzdami
sau
duonos,
guléjusios
¢ia
pa ,
ji
uzZge da o
jie
i8
didelio
bu elio
(C i ka)
,,O mambipaa
ce6e
xe6a,
KoTOppiii
wexan
TYT
%Ke,
OHH
3aNHBasu
e o
u3
OobWIOH
Oy
THIIKH.
He
ochopanuii,
O HaKO,
MpHMMcbIBaTb
TOT
HAH
Apy oi
oTTeHOK
3Ha-
4eHHIO
CaMOH
Ma exXHOl
(opMbl,
MOCKOAbKy
OH
3aKksIOUeH
B
CemMaHTHKe
Pula O/IbHO O
KOMMOHeHTa,
eceeda
BCTYMalolle O
B
coyeTaHHe
HMeHHO
Cc
POAUTeJbHBIM
TMalexKOM
Ha3BaHuA
OGbeKTa,
HM
MOCKOJLKY
paccmoTpeHHbie
CoueTaHHA
He
MpOTHBOMOCTaBAIOTCA,
TakHM
OOpasoM,
CoyeTaHHsaM
(Tex
2Ke
Pula ouioB)
€
KaKHM-HHOY/b
Apy ¥M
MajexKoM
(Halp.,
C
BHHHTeIbHBIM),
B
KOTOpbIX
JaHHbI
OTTeHOK
OTCYTCTBOBaJI
Obl.
To
%ke
caMoe
C
MOJIHbIM
OCHOBaHHeM
MOXHO
OTHECTH
K
coueTaHHaM
BTOpoii
pynms .
Cp.,
Hamp.,
co eTaHHA
c
ia osaMH
,,qYXOBHOFO
cTpemuenua‘,
*)
J.
Jablonskis,
Linksniai
i
p iclinksniai,
Jy
a ojimas
misy
kalboje,
Kaunas,
1928,
106
B
KOTOPbIX
POAMTeNbHOMY
Mawexy
Kak
Oy
{TO
Obl
MpHcylle
3HayeHue
,,“CKOMOTO
WJIM
%KeNaeMO o
MpeyMeTa‘‘,
C
OAHOM
CTOPOHBI,
H
COUeTAHHA
C
la osaMH,
Bbipa-
2KAlOUHMH
MPOTHBOMOMOXKHEIe
AYWeBHIe
9MOUHH,
B
MMeCHHOM
KOMMOHeHTe
KOTOPbIX
cCJleqOBalo
Obl,
GYAYYH
MOCMeLOBaTe/bHBIM,
YCMOTPeTb
3Ha eHHe
»»H36e aemMo o,
BHYywWlalolle o
cTpax,
HexKedaTembHOo O
OObeKTa‘‘,—c
Apy oii:
Kokiy
u
Gia
kliauciy
iedkai
?—
AS
ne
kliauciy
ieSkau,
0
eisybés
(Vienuolis)
»Kakux
gallenok
Tal
3 ecb
uilemb?—
1
He
gallemoK
uuly,
a
cipaBe -
auBocTu';
...
kiek ienas
laukia
pi mojo
klien o,
kaip
laukia
jauna edziy
po a
sa o
pi mojo
aisiaus
(C i ka)
,,...
Kapi i
%JeT
MepBo o
KJIMeHTa,
Kak
Tapa
MOJOJOxKeHOB
AKeT
cBOe o
MepBo o
peOenKa‘‘;
...
no éjo
iso
é o
Ukio
y esnysis
(Vienuolis.)
,,...
c apuimii
xoTea
[Nomyau b]
Bce
OTWOBCKOe
Xo3slicTBo
(poy.
nmay.)‘‘;
...
jaunikliai
engé
jo
i
Salinosi
(C i ka)
,,...
mo.o-
exb
usOe asa
HU
cTOpoHusacb
e o‘;
...
bijojo
Zasino,
bijojo
plagiyjy
lauky
ylos,
bijojo
i
s e imy
Zmoniy
(Vienuolis)
,,...
Ooamacb
ycaka,
Oos acb
THUIMHBI
WHMpOKUX
Mo e,
GoAsach
uM
syxKUX
sOzeli.
Unu
co e anus,
noxo6ubie
Tem,
KoTopsie
AO10HcKuii
npuBo_UT
B
Ma-
pa pa pe
»POAUTEJIbHBI
HeAOCTaTKa
UJI
OTCYTCTBHA:
Cia
eikéjo
i
d asos,
i
g ei umo,
i
sumanumo
(Vienuolis)
,,3 ecb
Hy2KHO
ObIIO
H
CMeJIOCTH,
H
GbicTpoTsI,
H
cooOpasuTesbuHoc u‘';
Ukis
s okojo
a kliy
i
j ankiy
(A yzius)
»Xo3HlicTBO
HCHbITHIBaO
HEAOCTATOK
B
JoWaqAX
H
HACTpyMeHTax‘';
S igo
isu
Zmoniy,
iko
anky
(C i ka)
,,Bcioqy
Hegoc TaBaso
mopeli,
HexBaTano
pyK“
HM
Co¥eTaHHA
MpOTHBONONORKHO O
sHa eHHA:...uz enka
i
ki y
pasi yciojimy
(Jasiukai is)
,,...
JocTaTouHO
H
U3eBaTebCTB
CO
CTOPOHE!
Apy ux“:;
...uzZ eks
i
deSim ies
kapeiky
(Jasiukai is)
,,...xBaTaT
MH
JecaTH
Komeek‘‘;
Pakako
akimi -
Kos,
kad
as
eidas...pasiliko
mano
akyse
(C i ka)
,,OqHo o
M HoBeHHA
ObIV10
AOCTATOYHO,
YTOObI
STO
AMWO...0CTa ocb
B
MOMX
T la3ax‘‘;
Tuome
pakak-
da o
mazu io
Zodelio,
Sypsnio,
juoko
(C i ka)
,,To ga
gocTaTouHo
6bWio
oOg-
HOFO
CJIOBe4YKa,
YCMeLIKH,
WyTKH*.
CopepuieHHO
O4eBHAHO,
4TO
pasiM4He
B
3HaYeHHH
COOTBETCTBYIOMMX
»
MpOTHBOMOJOKHEIX’.
py
co eTanHi,
OObaAcHAeTcH
He
MpOTHBOpeyHeM
3a/1OXKEHHBIX
B
3HAYCHHH
TeHUTHBa
OTTeCHKOB,
a
pasJIHUHeM
CeMaHTHKH
BXO-
AAUHX
B
COCTaB
cO“eTaHHi
ia osoB.
Tlogqo6ubim
xe
O6pasom
ycmaTpuBaTb
B
camoii
bopMe
pogHTe bHO O
Ma-
exka
sHa enHe
oObekTa,
He
MogBep aiomle oca
JelicTBuIO,
B
co eTaHHAx
TpeTbeH
TpynMbl
MOXHO
ObIIO
Obl
HWb
B
TOM
CJyYae,
ecu
Ob!
ObIO
BO3-
MOMKHO
CO¥eTAHHe
OTpHilaemo o
[ala oia
c
KaKHM-HHOyb
Apy uM
nNalexom
(Hanp.,
C
BHHHTeJIbHBIM),
B
KOTOPOM
COOTBeTCTBYlIlee
-3HAYeHHe
OTCYTCTBOBa-
NO
Obl
(HH
ecuH
Obl
pOAHTebHBIi
Mo
OOO3HayaTb
He
MogBep a ouluiics
AelicTBu o
OObeKT
B
CONeTaHHH
c
Pa owamH
6e3
oTpHuaHHA).
Anaau3
co e Tanu i
BTopo o
Tua
MpHBOAUT
K
3aK,IOUeHHIO,
YTO
polU-
TeJIbUbIIT
Maye
BbIPAKaeT
3]eCb
MMLUIb
OOwee
sHa enUe
oOsexma
Oe icmeus,
a
4aCTHble
OTTEHKH,
MpHCyTCTBYIOllMe
B
TeX
HJIM
HHbIX
CONeTAHUAX,
BCeLle/IO
ONpee/IMIOTCA
SHaYeHHeM
Pla oAbHOTO
KOMMOHeHTa.
Takum
o6pa30M,
3Ha¥e-
HHe
pOduTebHO O
Nayexka
MpH
Pa osax
onpeyeneHHbIx
pyon
(o paHu-
YCHHBIX
B
Oo /bileH
HH
MeHbIleH
cTeleHH)
OKAa3bIBaeTCH
TOXKAeCTBCHHBIM
3aueHHIO
BHHHTeIbHO O
Magexa.
[lp
s om
BUHHTeJbHbI
Nagex
He
MOXeT,
107
Kak
MpaBuio,
BbICTYMaTb
B
TOM
2K€
,,CHHTaKCHYeCKOM
oKpy2KeHuH“
(T .
eB
co eTaHHH
C
TeMM
2Ke
Pala ouamu),
YTO
poquTenbuBIi
mage.
Tlonpsysce.
TepMHHONO Heli
(poHONo MyecKHX
HcCMeOBaHHi,
MOxKHO
CKasaTb,
4YTO
posu-
TeJIbHBI
Maye
HaXOQUTCA
MO
OTHOWeHMIO
K
BHHHTeIBHOMY
B_
,,JOMOHH-
TeJIbHOM
(HJIM
>»,KOMIVI€MeHTapHoM‘')
pacnpegze enun’.
S u
qBa
o6cToa-
Te/IbCTBa
((PYHKWMOHAa/bHOe
TOK
TeCTBO
HasBaHHbEIX
ABYyX
Nalexel
u
dax T
»
KOMIVI€MeHTapHO o
pacpezedenua’')
ABAAIOTCA
JocTaTOUHbIMH
A
TIpH3-
HaHMA
POAUTeMbHO O
Nalexka
B
COYeTAHHAX
BTOPOTO
TuNa
MOsHUMOHHEIM
(KomOMHaTopHbiM)
BapHan om™
sunuTenbHo o.
Mno osnayHoc S
Ipu a oubHo-
To
poy.
Naxexka
OKasbiBaeTCA,
TaKHM
O6pasoM,
MHUMOii.
Bee
ckasaHHoe
He
cJleqyeT
MOHUMaTb
B
TOM
cmbicyie,
4TO
co¥eTaHua,
B
KOTOpbIX
NOABJICHHE
JaHHO oO
Makexa
OOyCMOBeHO
MpHHayiexHocTbIO
oc-
HOBHOO
KOMUOHEHTA
K
JleKCHYeCKM
OFpaHH4eHHOll
B
Toll
uM
MHOli
cTeneHH
Tpynne,
MpeAcTaBimo caA
Ham
OOLEKTOM,
He
JocTOMHDIM
BHUMaHUA
HccueqO-
BaTeaA
MaqexkHo o
cuH akcuca.
Hanpo us,
mo o6wo
Tomy,
Kak
Tipu
omuca-
HHH
(PoHeTH4eCKOii
cucTeMBI
AsbIKa
HeOOXo_UMBIM
sBAReTCA
TIWAaTeJIbHOe
OmucaHHe
BCeX
BapHaHTOB
(POHeMbI
BO
BCeM
MX
KOHKPeTHOM
MHO oo6pa3sHu
Hu
TOYHOE
ONpezeNeHHe
Bcex
MOSH,
B
KOTOPLIX
MOXKET
BEICTYNaTb
TOT
wu
HHOi
KOMOMHATOpHEI
BapHaHT,
Tak
H
pH
uccAe_oBaHuN
cHHTaKcHCAa
ompe-
AeNeHHo o
Malexka,
B
YacTHOCTH
—
pozuTembHOTO,
HeOOxo,uMo
BcecTopoHee
onucaHMe
BC€X
YaCTHBIX
yOTpeOeHHi
Na lexHOl
CopMEI
H
BbIABIEHHE
ye-
NOBHH
ee
(byHKWHOHUpOBaHHA,
Peum esbubie
BOspa KeHHA,
OLHAKO,
BHISbIBaeT
IJHpOKO
pacipoc panex-
Hoe
Heud(pepenuupoBannoe
paccmoTpen e
,,cBoOogHbIx’’
u
seKcHuecKu
OPpaHHYeHHBIX
CO
CTOPOHbI
OCHOBHOTO
KOMMOHeHTa
coueTaHHli,
u
(aHo ga
CBA3aHHOe
C
STHM)
BbIJeNeHHe
MpousBOMbHOTO
4HCNa
»»SHa eHHH',
sKOObI
IIpHCyWHX
MalexHoli
dopme.
44)
Kak BagHO
m3
cKa3aHHO o,
STOT,
3auMCTBOBAHHBI
us
(bouono nu,
TepMuH
yno peb-
JIHETCA
3CCb
B
HHOM
CMBIC€
NO
cPaBHeHHio
¢
TeM,
KaKoli
mpyzae
eMy
B
cBoeH
H3BecTHOH
PaGo e
o
pycckol
nanexuol
cuc eme
(TCLP,
6)
P.
Ako6cou,
sbigensomu
,,o6mee
snaye-
Hue“
Tlajlexa
H
,,KOMOHHaTOPHBIe
BapuanTHIs o o
saxauenun.
B
TaKOM
Bue
—
oOpaimenne
K
TePpMHHOIO HYecKOMy
apceHasly
(boHoso nu
He
Kaxke Tca
TWIOQOTBOPHBIM,
T.
K,
COOTBETCTBY~
loulee
(poHono nyeckoe
nonsaTHe
(byHKnHOHabHO
TOXECTREHHbIE,
HO
POPMaVIbHO
pasaHUHBIe
SJI@MeHTBI)
OTHIOAb
He
Mpe cTaBssioT
eTpo oi
aHaJO HH
C
€ O
CHHTAKCHYeCKHM
nepeocmbicJie-
H eM
(Kak
HaM
KaxxeTcs|
—
B
OTMIM4He
OT
conocTaBseHHs)
Mpeqwa aemo o
B
HacTosuel
cTaTbe.