99s aipsniai / a icles
LaiMu is biLkis
Lie u ių kalbos ins i u as
Di ec ions o scien i ic esea ch: oponymy and an h oponymics.
In he anno a ion o some Li huanian icons and he KiLM dVejoPuMo, a en ion is d awn o he
ac ha Li huanian icons a e o en p esen ed in esea ch on hei o igins and o igins wi h wo
possible bases o ances o s, usually appealing wo ds and pe sonal names. Howe e , such
on he duali y o Wo dbuilding and o igin
o ce ain Li huanian oikonyms
explana ions a e no p ecise, so a emp s a e made o ind ways o es ablish p ecisely he basis
o he wo k o he o igin. The mos eliable me hod is he analysis o his o ical sou ces: when he
da a ound in hem indica e ha he common oo o he pe sonal name was in he same place
named a e he eponym o in a nea by se lemen , he name o he place o esidence is an
explana ion o he c ea ion and o igin o he eponyms.
men a dinis. Pa eikian okių a ejų pa yzdžių ka u pako eguojami i kai ku ie ligšioliniai
The a icle pays a en ion o he ac ha he esea ch o wo d building and o igin o Li huanian
eiconyms o en p esen s hei wo possible base o o iginal wo ds, which a e usually appella i es
and pe sonal names. Howe e , such in e p e a ions a e no accu a e; The e o e, i is a emp ed
o ind he ways allowing an accu a e de e mina ion o he base o wo dbuilding o o igin. The
analysis o his o ical sou ces is conside ed he mos eliable me hod: when he da a ound in hem
show ha a common- oo pe sonal name can be ound in he same se lemen bea ing he name o
an oikonym o loca ed in he icini y, he name o ha se lemen de ini ely de i es om a
pe sonal name. by p o iding he examples o such cases, ce ain in e p e a ions o he
wo dbuilding and o igin o oikonyms made o his day ha e been co ec ed. The basic wo ds a e:
he o igin o he oikonim, he o igin o he oikonim, he his o ical oikonim, he his o ical
an h oponim.
keyWo ds: wo dbuilding o oikonyms, o igin o oikonyms, his o ical oikonyms,
his o ical an h oponyms.
100 ac a
LaiMu is biLkis
Linguis ica Li huanica LXVI
The o ma ion and o igin o place names a e peculia in ha hei o ma ion o o igin
can be based no only on gene ic wo ds bu also on e i iable wo ds […] pe sonal names
and o he place names1. This peculia i y makes he s udy o place names mo e di icul ,
since i is o en di icul o de e mine exac ly om which pa o he lexicon a
pa icula place name is de i ed. In he wo ks o Li huanian oikonimics ( oponymics) o
g ea e scope, i is possible o dis inguish se e al cases whe e he possible wo (many)
a kilminiai žodžiai, p iklausan ys ski ingiems leksikos sluoksniams – apelia y ams
se lemen place names a e indica ed in he basics and names, speci ically […]
an h oponyms. These wo ds a e usually: (1) physiog aphic e ms and pe sonal p onouns
wi h he same oo (e.g. Mú liškės k. z : mu lià 'clamped place, dumblynė' o a d. Mu lis […]
is a sho ened o m o mu lis; M j: o a d. *Pakelis, *Pakelys, plg. Pake he lion; V: Shluinà
'shlynas' o a d. *Shluin (< shlunas 'shlubas'); I 's no like I don' know wha I'm doing. The
a ea o he land, he piece, he plo ( azmukai ė 1998: 20, 21, 106); Fo es s k., agains Pk :
a d. Fo es o o es (endzely ė 2005: 30); G ubýnai k. jnš: a d. This is he i s ime I' e
seen his. G ubis, G ubs o plg. g ubnė is a place whe e he e a e many g ubs; I 's no like
I don' know wha I'm doing. The plo o land is abou wen y- wo en hs o an ac e
(ba ku ė 2008: 36, 33); T ãkai k. lpk, T aka s. Pbs: ãkas is he bu ned o bu n -ou
pa o he o es o a d. T akes and aile s T akniai k. Vdšk: ãkas o a d. This is he name o he illage. The T aknis
In he ligh o he o egoing conside a ions, he Commission concludes ha he aid is compa ible wi h he in e nal ma ke wi hin he meaning o A icle 107 (3) (c) TFEU.
2) plan names and pe sonal names wi h he same oo (kamieną), see 1998: 106); The
p z.: Ka čškiai k. jon : kačius ʻkelmas, ke asʼ a ba a d. Ka s, Ka čiáuskas; Žel me-
nš kė k. ign : želmuõ, žemenys a ba a d. *Želmenis, plg. Zelmenã ičius ( azmukai-
name o he illage is: a d. A sh ub o sh ub is a bush ha is hickly co e ed wi h
lea es, a ely a ee (Mickienė 2001: 63); Ba a kai k., s. jnš: ba a kas o a d. This is
he i s ime I' e hea d o his. The Ba a kas; Jo a a k. Pk : i e o a d. The Sea;
Meldni k. Pk : a d. *Meldnis, plg. This is he i s ime I' e seen his. Melds, Meldekis,
o he wo d ‘meldas; She muksni k. Ps: she muksni is o a d. The Commission shall be
empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen
his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion. 3)
names o animals and pe sonal names wi h he same oo (kamieną), e.g. The
Ge onians, he K.T.R.C., he Ge onians, o he A d. The Gé ė; Kumel[…]nė k. Ml , s.
Š nč: a d. This is he i s ime I' e seen his. o lie o o lie down; Ku apkiškiai k. kp:
ku apkà o a d. This is he name o he illage. O he , o a hickness o Tau ne k. Pn:
au o a d. This Decision shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s
publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. I 's called he Vaniškiai k. l:
a d. The cal o he cal is a la ge black bi d, a c anklys; Kiškél iečiai k. l: A d. This is he name o he illage. The ki chen o he ki chen and he place (Mickienė 2001: 65, 68); Ca chy k. jnš: ca chy o a d. O a hickness o less han 0,15 mm Sa kala k. Pk : sakalas o a d. This is he name o he i e . The Sãkalas; Vanaga k. jnš: he gas o he a d. O he , no u he wo ked han ho - olled, in coils Vil ka k. jg: a widow o a widow. The Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion. Wild boa , ms l. ukm: wild boa is a wild boa , a dee o an a d. O he , o a a con en , by weigh , in he d y ma e :
2011: 95);
1 Fo mo e in o ma ion, see LVž and XXXiXXLVi.
dėl kai ku ių lie u ių oikonimų
da ybos i kilmės d ejopumo
101 a icles by a icles
4) names o pe sons and pe sonal names wi h he same oo (kamieną), e.g. *Kunigas;
p z.: Gudienà k. kš, Gudnė k. M j : a d. Gùdas a ba e n. gùdai, gùdas; Jene alš kė k.
Š nč : a d. *Jene alas a ba *jene alas ʻgene olasʼ; Kunignė k. k kn : kùnigas a ba
Mazu anka k. T ak: A d. This is he name o he illage. Maso e ic o e hnic. O he , o a
hickness o The name o he illage is Peko škė k. ign: a d. P[…]ko ius o p[…]ko ius is a
cook; P iškis k. b ž: p as ʻap alusʼ o a d. *Pi as, please. Pelle s and o he a icles
To õ iškė k. ign: a d. This is he i s ime I' e seen his. To õ ius o e hnic. O he , o a
hickness I 's called he Žydáuka unk. wo d, wo d o plg. a d. The Commission shall be
empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his
Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion. Degùčiai
k. l: A d. This is he name o he illage. Bu n o bu n. Wha e e bu ns, bu ns. I 's called
Dilba. I 's called A d. Dilba o dlba ‘who looks ou o he window, panic; Gù diškė k. l: is
loca ed in he illage o A d. Good o e hnic. This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he
š è das a ba a d. Š das (ba ku ė 2008: 37);
5) į ai ūs ki i bend iniai žodžiai i okią pačią šaknį (kamieną) u in ys asmen a -
wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean
Union. Good o you, k. Ps: a d. Good o e hnic. O he , o a hickness Kalnškiai s. klo : a
man who li es in he moun ains; A hill o an a d. Cinnamon and cinnamon- ee lowe s
Pakalnškis s. k i: pakalnškis is a esiden o he hill o an a d. The Commission shall be
empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his
Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion.
Swee hea k. jnš: dži, o example. I is also known as Degu nė, Degu nė, Šk. Bu ned o
bu n ; Kl iš kė k. klm: kl is o a d. *Klė is, plg. This is he i s ime I' e hea d o his.
O he , o ci cula c oss-sec ion Pa ie a à k. j b: called dis ic , coun y, egion o a d. Pa ia as; O he , o a a con en , by weigh , in he d y ma e Vy linė k. k: y lė o a d. The Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion. I is also known as he "Kupelis" o "Kupelis" o "Kupelis". Kupas, Kupái is, o cupel o c oss he oo a he ends (endzely ė 2005: 56); Žalgi ias su name: žãlias + gi ià o plg. a d. The Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion. I is also known as he "Golden T iangle" o he "Golden T iangle" o he "Golden T iangle" o he "Golden T iangle" o he "Golden T iangle" o he "Golden T iangle" o he "Golden T iangle" o he "Golden T iangle" o he "Golden T iangle". wi hou lea es b anches (pp .
F esh o chilled
o a d. I is also known as Žaga as, Žaga as, Žagã ius (Vanagas 1996: 298). because o he
possible in e p e a ion o he same ype o oikonimo, he wo k and o igin a e o en
ea ed di e en ly. in he name, one o he "animal" names indica es wo possibili ies o
o igin, i s indica ing an appella ion o a pe sonal name, e.g. Ka ina's k.j.n.s: you' e ei he
in o ou . O a hickness o less han 0,15 mm Sakala k. Pk : Sakala o A d. The Sãkalas;
Vanaga k. jnš: ã nagas o a d. O he , no u he wo ked han ho - olled, in coils The
jnšk : a d. S umb à, S ub as, S umb s a ba s ub as ʻs ambus laukinis žinduolis,
illain's nickname is ei he a illain o a illain. O he , o ci cula c oss-sec ion The s ubble
looks like a ques ion. S i plškis k. Ps: A d. This is he i s ime I' e seen his. Whis le o
whis le, i 's a nigh whis le. o o he s, only he e sion o he o igin o he pe sonal
name is p o ided, e.g. The illage o Kiališkis. This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he
wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean
Union. O he , o ci cula c oss-sec ion, o i on o s eel Peldiškis s. Jnšk: This is he i s
ime I' e seen his. The Pelda; Sakalskis k. Lgm: A d. He was bo n in he illage o Sakalskis.
The Sãkalas; O he s a e based solely on appeals, e.g. Bb ai k. slč: bb as, Ožkýči k. Ps: ožký
is (endzely ė 2005: 42, 59, 60) is he name o he illage in which he illage is loca ed. Simila
ea men is gi en o p o essional ac onyms, o example, Kubliškė k. j b, s, skd is
102
LaiMu is biLkis
ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXVI
de i ed om a d. Kublius o appealed o Kublius, and Beñdo iškė k. ign […] only om a d.
Beñdo ius ( azmukai ė 1998: 51, 52), al hough his name could also be deapelia y inis, plg.
beñdo ius ʻkubiliusʼ. because o he possibili ies o he a o emen ioned wo-wo d wo d
and o igin, e en he same oikonimai a e in e p e ed di e en ly by se e al esea che s,
e.g. Ba a kai k. jnš: ba a kas o a d. This is he name o he i e . Ba a kas (endzely ė
2005: 42) and only om a d. Ba a kas (Ba ku ė 2008: 31) was bo n in he illage o
Ba a kas. […]balls k. jnš: ùžbalis […]place o he balls, he shel e […] (endzely ė 2005: 43)
and om a d. I 's a ball (Ba ku ė 2008: 31); I 's a ball, i 's a ball, i 's a ball, i 's a ball, i 's a
ball, i 's a ball, i 's a ball, i 's a ball, i 's a ball, i 's a ball, i 's a ball, i 's a ball, i 's a ball, i 's a
ball, i 's a ball, i 's a ball, i 's a ball, i 's a ball, i 's a ball, i 's a ball, i 's a ball, wha is i , wha
is i , wha is i , wha is i Lazdýniškiai k. jnš: lazdýnas ( azmukai ė 1998: 23; endzely ė 2005:
58) and om he illage o Lazdýniškiai. The Commission shall be empowe ed o adop
delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down
de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion. Ka liškės k. jnš: a d. (English
p onuncia ion (help·in o)) is a Swedish ele ision se ies. A wo ke , ailo o selle o
ca le o ca le ( azmukai ė 1998: 59) and only om a d. Ca ish (endzely ė 2005: 56;
ba ku ė 2008: 36) and o he ish Vks iniai s. žl: iks and ( azmukai ė 1998: 19) and om
a d. V[…]ks inis (zinke ičius 2011: 97) was bo n in he illage o V[…]ks inis. I 's called he Vaniškiai k. l: a d. Vanas ( azmukai ė 1998: 77) and om a d. The cal o cal is a la ge black bi d, he c anklys (Mickienė 2001: 65). Ob iously, i 's ha d o a oid ela i i y, inconsis ency, and hypo he icali y when you' e s udying speech pa e ns. I is he e o e necessa y o look o eliable ways o es ablishing he basis o hei p oduc ion and o igin. A compa ison o he p e alence o a su name wi h a common ances o (e.g. i he name and su name o he place o esidence a e in he same geog aphical o linguis ic a ea ( alkija, k aje, šnekja, e c.), i is highly likely ha he su name is o a pe sonal o igin (plg. ba . Bu his me hod is s ill oo abs ac . In addi ion, no all he pe sonal names ha could ha e been oikonim a he ime o hei o ma ion ha e su i ed o he p esen day.
The mos p ecise iden i ica ion o he wo k and o igin o he su names can be
es ablished when da a a e a ailable on whe he he common su name is (was) in he same
place o esidence as he su name. In his case, he ea lies his o ical sou ces ha
eco d all o some o he inhabi an s o he se lemen s a e e y help ul2. A e
e iewing a numbe o eponyms om se e al pa ish chu ch bap isms, con essions, and
dea h me ic books, i was ound ha alongside many possible wo-syllable names o
se lemen s, he e we e also common su names. Thus, in hese cases, he ue o igins
o he oikonim a e e ealed and he e is no need o explain hei o igin and o igin.
Fi s o all, a en ion should be d awn o he oikonims, which, acco ding o he
common local wo d-making and o igin polinkies, seem o ha e o igina ed om
physiog aphic e ms, bu a e ac ually pe sonal names.
The name o he illage is de i ed om he name o he own o Ma ini
Gałałow Juchnieła de Gałałowki 1764 adk III 34: a d. * Galli + lacas; he
ollowing able is added: The physiog aphic e m is he end o he ield, he
end o he ield.
So om a mo i a ional (seman ic) poin o iew, i 's he " ields o
Galilee" and no he " ields o he galaxy".
Gi učiai k. Ps : S ephanu... Gi ucis de Gi ucie 1747 Š nčjn 19, Casimi us Gi ucis is s ill ying o pay
de Gi ucie 1755 Š nčk II 23 : a d. Gi ù is; plg. gi ià ʻdidelis miškasʼ.
2 enkan duomenis Lie u ių kalbos ins i u o Va dyno sky iuje kaupiamai is o inių ie o a džių ka o-
a en ion o whe he he e is a common pe sonal name nex o he name o he se lemen in he
his o ical documen . i i exis s, i shall be w i en nex o he icon. 3 Common wo ds and hei
meanings a e indica ed om Lkže.
dėl kai ku ių lie u ių oikonimų
da ybos i kilmės d ejopumo
103 a icles by a icle
K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K.
K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K.
K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K.
K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. K. ; A ield o a piece o land co e ed wi h hay o g ass, a ield o a piece o land co e ed wi h g ass, a ield o a piece o land co e ed wi h g ass.
In oponymic s udies, i is conside ed bo h a pe sonal name (ba ku ė 2008: 31)
and an appella ion (endzely ė 2005: 44). * Links o he illage: Adamus Linka de
Linki 1750 Lkmk II 10: a d. O he , o a hickness plg. lnka is a lowe place, inse ,
d op, slope.
Molkai k. Ml: Adam Malik de Maliki 1755 k I 2, Ma iannæ Malikowna de
Maliki 1777 k I 151: a d. *Molkas o pan. He was bo n in he illage o
Molkai, in he no he n pa o he coun y. ; plg. mólis ʻ us a land,
ha is (when we ), used o cons uc ion, ce amic wo k, lipdyba and so on.
ʼ
This is a lis o ai po s in Aus ia, g ouped by ype and so ed by loca ion.
ai po s in Aus ia, g ouped by ype and so ed by loca ion. ai po s in Aus ia,
g ouped by loca ion. ai po s in Aus ia, g ouped by loca ion. F esh o chilled he
ollowing able is added: he goa
The bush o es .
T akliai k. s k: Ioseph T akielis de T akiele 1748 Š nčjn 20: a d. was bo n in
he illage o T akiele in he no h o he coun y. Wheelchai plg. aklis: a
all, d y meadow, o e g own wi h a e sh ubs and ees, a o es squa e;
de o es a ion o bu ning o o es a ea, clea ance; o es (some imes
ield) pa h o ail
ʼ.
*Upelninkai k. on: Vpelnicas de Vpolniki 1734 onk 116: a d. *Upelninkas
was bo n in he illage o Vpelnik in he no he n pa o he coun y. plg. uplis li le i e .
The name o he game is "Geo ey o Bu gundy" (Geo ey o Bu gundy,
1755). plg. animal land, soil wi h a lo o g a el.
I you look a he his o ical eco ds, you can see ha many o he possible
associa ions wi h he names o animals and names a e also o pe sonal o igin,
because alongside hem a e w i en common oo s (common s ems) o pe sonal
names. The name o he illage is Casimi us Apuokas de Apuoki 1685-1731 dgljn 207: a d.
The Apúok; plg. apúokas ʻ such
a bi d o he ea he amily ʻ,
also plg. he meaning o his
appella i e ʻp k.
Hal -headed,
hal -headed, hal -headed
A elškės k. Mnd: do o ha Auenieła de Auieły 1689 Ml k 30 (Ga liauskas 2004: This is he i s ime in he his o y o he coun y ha he name has been used.
107: he a d. The sheep, he sheep; plg. a lė ʻa isʼ, also plg. he meaning o
his wo d ʻ p k. on he Roma, non-whi e people o Či liai k. sug: Ca ha ina
Cziuiłicie de Czyuiliu 1690 Ml k 37 (Spanish 2004:
ʼ.
(please see pa ag aph 117)
Cinnamon and cinnamon- ee
lowe s plg. či lis ʻ kikilių
šeimos paukš is (Ca duelis
cannabina)ʼ, also plg. he
meaning o his appella i e ʻ p k. abou a small, weak pe son.
4 I is clea ha his pe sonal name is de i ed om he wo d lie . I 's a bush, so i 's a bush. Sasnáuskas,
Sasnaskas Ml (li e ally LPž ii 680) is a de i a i e o he Sla ic lexicon.

104
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ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXVI
Gaidžia k. Čln: Ma ianna Geydzenia de Geydziu 1683 Ml k 7 (ga liauskas 2004:
75: he a d. Guidance; plg.
gaids is a domes ic bi d, a
male chicken (Gallus
gallinaceus) is, also plg. he meaning o his wo d is p k.
a weak, ail pe son o hing; he ollowing pa ag aph is added: he on ,
peš ukas
ʼ.
* Gaydies k. on: Gaidziowa de Gaydzie 1690 onk 8, Simon Gaydis de Gaydzie
1692 onk 26, Sophia Gaydienia de Gaydzie 1702 onk 53: a d. This is he i s ime ha he name o he ci y has been used. Guidance; he ollowing able is added:
I 's wai ing.
I is also known as he "Golden T iangle" o he "Golden T iangle" because i
is loca ed in he no he n pa o he coun y.I is also known as he
"Golden T iangle" o he "Golden T iangle" because i is loca ed in he
sou he n pa o he coun y.I is also known as he "Golden T iangle" o
į gand ą panašus, be smulkesnis
he "Golden T iangle" o he "Golden T iangle". Ga nished; P. g. ga n[…]s ʻ
bi d smailia head, long beak and neck, wi h long legs (A dea); O he , no u he wo ked han ho - olled, in coils
ʼ.
The name o he illage is Aga ha Gi welowna de Gi ele (1771 dglšk II 42:
a d. Ge slowly La ge, elonga ed and long-legged swallow ail
(G us g us) Wha is i ?
ʼ.
Ka inškė o , Ka inškis k. sld: And ea Ka iniszkis de Ka eniszki 1764 Lkmk III 31: a d.
*Ka inškis was bo n in he illage o Ka inškė, in he dis ic o Ka inškė, in he
dis ic o Ka inškė. plg. he ca 's ail is he ca 's ail. In his case, he his o ical
da a allows no only o es ablish he ue o igin, bu also o cla i y wo hings: 1)
he o icial o m o he oikonimo is inaccu a e, because om he li ing language bo h he in e media e and he la e w i en only he name Ka iniskis, coinciding wi h he his o ical pe sonal name ouched
The ca 's whiske s.
2) In p ac ice, i is no a p e ix edinys, bu a p ima y oikonimas, composed o a d.
*Ka inškis. In he in es iga ions o he oikon wo ks, his name is conside ed o be
he ances o o he Kiaksz as k. ddsl: Casimi i Kiaksz as de Kiaksz y 1719 dglšk I 40,
giniu, suda y u iš a d. Kã inas ( azmukai ė 1998: 52).
Casimi Kieksz as de Kiieksz y 1725 dglšk I 61, Ioseph Kiaksz as de Kiieksz y 151741,
Ch is ina Kiakx owa de Kiakx y 1755 k I 3, Josephus Kiaksz as de Kiaksz y
k II 1792 78: a d. The Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in
acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed
ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion. The woodpecke is a bi d o he o es
o he g asshoppe g oup.
The ollowing is a lis o no able people who we e bo n in, esiden s o , o
kie 1775 Lkmk III 107, C is ina Kiʃzkiowna Kiʃzkie 1777 Lkmk III 116, Jacobi Kisz-
o he wise closely associa ed wi h he ci y o Kalamazoo: F ancis Kalamazoo (Duke o Kalamazoo), 1772 - 1774, Duke o Kalamazoo (1792 - 1774), Duke o Kalamazoo (1792 - 1774), Duke o Kalamazoo (1793 - 1774).
Cinnamon and cinnamon- ee lowe s The wild animal o he amily o he
g asshoppe s, Lepus, is called kškis. *Pa šiukai k. Ml : Zophia Pa zukienia de
Pa zuku 1683 Ml k 5 (Ga liauskas 2004: 73): A d. This is he i s ime ha he
name o he ci y has been used. F esh o chilled The pig's young.
The name o he illage is Zophia Vanagienia de Vanagi 1683 Ml k 2, Ioannis
Vanagas de Vanagi 1686 Ml k 17 (Ga liauskas 2004: 68, 88): a d. O he , no
ʻ
u he wo ked han ho - olled, in coils Fo example, he species o he
anagus anagus, he sho -legged bi d o p ey, and he sha p-legged bi d o
p ey, as well as he appella i e meaning o his p k. I is also conside ed o be
de i ed om a pe sonal name ( azmukai ė 1998: 63).
dėl kai ku ių lie u ių oikonimų
da ybos i kilmės d ejopumo
105 a icles by a icle
Vá niškė k. Lkm: Ma hia Wa na Wa nizki 1781 Lkmk III 132: a d. was bo n in he illage o Vá niškė. The Vá na; he ollowing able is added:
Bi ds o he amily Va naceae, g ay-b own and black-b own (Co us
co one)
See also he meaning o he wo d "p k". The pe sonal name oikonimas is also
used by o he esea che s (see azmukai ė 1998: 56). I was w i en by Ma ej
We śiałuy is de We śiow in 1650. Ve šs o o he , plg. ešis, e šs young cow;
The male o he cows, he b eeding bull, also known as he 'p k' meaning o his
appella ion.
No one belie es in he human being. O he esea che s in e p e his oikonym in
a di e en way: he e a e wo possibili ies o he o igin o he oikonym […]
pe sonal and appeal […] (endzely ė 2005: 32) […] and only one […] pe sonal […]
(ba ku ė 2008: 31).
Zúikos k. ign: Pe i […]uyka de […]uyki 1706 dglšk I 2: a d. This is he i s ime I' e seen his. The Zuikà; he ollowing able is added: o a kind used in he manu ac u e o goods o Chap e 87
zùikis ʻkiškisʼ.
Žuka k. Š nč: Thomas Żuk Żuki 1825 Š nčk III 50 : a d. Žùkas, plg. žùkas
he ollowing able is added: I 's black and whi e.
pe sonal p onouns come om a lo o nouns, which would o he wise be nex o
su į ai iais apelia y iniais asmenų pa adinimais. Visų pi ma eikia išski i „e noni-
minius“ gy enamųjų ie ų a dus, nes mo y acijos požiū iu labai į ikimas a ody-
hei di ec descen om e hno-names. Howe e , he names ac ually gi en
he e a e de i ed om he model oikonimas → pe sonal name → e nonimas. He
was bo n in Gudliai ad: Sophia Gudelowa de Gudele 1659 adk I 14, Michael Gudian de
Gudele 1680 adk I 73, Nicola Gudian de Gudele 1681 adk I 74: a d. The hole; The name
o he illage is Agnes Gudenia de Gudeliu 1690 Ml k 37 (Ga liauskas 2004: 117):
a d. The hole; plg. goodness: goodness. Gudliai k. Š nč: Ba holomeo and
Ma ianna Gudełey is de Dudele 1800 ckk II 28: a d. was bo n in he illage o
Gudliai. The hole; plg. goodness: goodness.
*Gudiškė k. on: E æ Gudiszkiowa de Gudiʃzki 1692 onk 29 : a d. Gudš kis;
plg. gùdas .
This is a lis o people who ha e been awa ded he Nobel P ize in Physiology o
Medicine, so ed by he yea o hei dea h.The Nobel P ize in Physiology o
Medicine is awa ded annually o one pe son, each awa ded h ee imes.The Nobel
P ize in Physiology o Medicine is awa ded once e e y i e yea s. The Kazakh; F om
he hi een h cen u y in Russia, a soldie om Dono, Kuban, Te ek, O enbu g and
o he mili a y a eas was obliged o se e in he a my o se e on ho seback in he
a my o he use o land. Yellow; Jewish: he wo d "man o he Jewish na ion".
ʼ.
only uni o m […] pe sonal name […] o igins a e held and eponymous, nex o which
in Li huanian he e a e a ious o he common su names o common pe sons,
indica ing p o ession, cha ac e is ics, physical cha ac e is ics, social s a us, e c.
106 ac a
LaiMu is biLkis
Linguis ica Li huanica LXVI
The name o he band is de i ed om he name o he band's ounde , An ony
Bonda de Bonda (1650). I 's called a "kubilius". In he wo ks o o he esea che s,
his name o he illage is also conside ed only a pe sonal name (endzely ė 2005: 39;
ba ku ė 2008: 31). The name o he illage is Ma iana Bubelowna de Bubelow
(1755-17), Ma ini Bubelis de Villa Bubele (1755-30), Magdalena Bubelowa de Bubele
(1757-63) and is loca ed in he dis ic o he same name. The bu alo; In addi ion o
he abo e-men ioned easons, he Cou o Fi s Ins ance held ha he
con es ed decision was i ia ed by an e o o law, as he Cou o Fi s Ins ance
had held ha he con es ed decision was i ia ed by an e o o law, as he Cou
o Fi s Ins ance had held ha he con es ed decision was i ia ed by an e o o
law. The Czech Republic; he ollowing able is added:
40; Geo gius Bu ba de Villa Bu by 1756 Š nčk II 38 : a d. Bù ba; plg. bù ba ʻ
kas
daug kalba, bu ba
ʼ.
I 's called a chinchilla. I 's called a chinchilla. I 's called a chinchilla. * De iniai k. :
Sophia de winowna de de wini 1755 k I 4: a d. * This is he i s ime ha he
s o y has been published. The de ishes; de inus: de a ʻpliauska he scales a e
o be cu ; O he , o ci cula c oss-sec ion, o i on o s eel wood o oak wood
om which i ewood is bu ned; I 's a i e. Dimble's amily name is Eliæ Dybelis de
Dybele 1713 dglšk I 25, Nicolaus Dimbelis de Dimbeli 1755 k I 2; Ch i opho us
Dimbelis de Dimbeli 1774 1755 k I 7, Ma ianna Dembelowa de Dembele 1768 k I
110, Ca ha ina Dymbelowna de Dymbele k I 151: a d. He was bo n in he illage o
Dimbele in he no h o he coun y. The Dimblis; plg. dimblis: dmba ʻ who is e y all
and hin, ysla; Wha 's he ma e wi h you? Wha 's he ma e wi h you?
ʼ.
D uskai k. Vdn: Zophia D uskienia de D usku 1691 Ml k 40, 1692 Ml k 44
(ga liauskas 2004: 124, 133): a d. D uskai k. Vdn: Zophia D uskia de D usku
1691 Ml k 40, 1692 Ml k 44 (ga liauskas 2004: 124, 133) is a Polish w i e
and he au ho o a numbe o books on he subjec . O he , o a a con en , by weigh Who likes o ea cheese.
Acco ding o his o ical da a, he ue o m o his oikonimo can be said o be […]niš
kė, de i ed om a d. The eagle. Pl. eglnis ʻ li ing nea eglis, eglynuose. The name is
conside ed a p onoun edinu om he Li huanian eglýnas ( azmukai ė 1998: 20). I is
loca ed in he dis ic o Geležnica, in he municipali y o Geležnica, in he
municipali y o Geležnica. i on me chan , i on
ʼ.
G aman škė k. im: X opho i G amun as de G amun y 1707 dglšk I 8: a d.
This is he i s ime I' e seen his. G ãman as, also known as G amañ as;
He is also conside ed he pe sonal name o o he esea che s (see
Razmukai ė 1998: 52).
dėl kai ku ių lie u ių oikonimų
da ybos i kilmės d ejopumo
107 a icles by a icles
I is loca ed in he illage o G ažuliai, Š nč: Ch i opho G azulis de G azule 1744
Š nčjn 9, Michaelis e C is inæ G azulow de Villa G azuli 1753 Š nčk I 33: a d. The beau y; he ollowing able is added: beau i ul
ʻg ažuolis, puošniusʼ.
Juodagal ia ‖ Juodagalia k. Ml: Ma hias Jodagalwis de Jodagalwie 1751 Š nčk I
14, Lau en ius Jodogalis de Jodogale 1756 12 Ma hias Jodagalwis de Jodagal wi 1762 63,
Agnes Jodgalalowa de Jodogale 1762 57, S phani Jodogalis de Jodogale 1768 112,
Ana hasia Jodegalwicia de Jodegalgwie 1774 151: 12 This is he i s ime in he
his o y o he wo ld ha a woman has been awa ded he i le o Queen. Juodaga is and Juodagãlis and Juodagal; he ollowing able is added:
black-headed whale, black-headed whale
wi h a
black head
and a hood, a hood.
Kái os (= *Kai ia) k. Ps : Aga ha Key owa de Koy y 1774 k I 153: a d. She was bo n in he illage o Kái os, in he p o ince o he same name.
Kái a, Kai s; also known as Kái a, Kai s plg.
ka as, -à ʻ on he le side, kai s ʻ who does
e e y hing on he le hand, le -handed; on
he le
ʼ.
Kowale, K. Pnm : Ca ha ina Kowalowa de Kowale 1690 onc 13: A d. was bo n in he
illage o Kowale, Kowale, Kowale, Kowale, Kowale, Kowale, Kowale, Kowale, Kowale,
Kowale, Kowale, Kowale, Kowale, Kowale, Kowale, Kowale, Kowale, Kowale, Kowale,
Kowale, Kowale, Kowale, Kowale, Kowale, Kowale, Kowale, Kowale, Kowale The
Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h
A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he
applica ion o his Regula ion. I 's called a "kal is". The Chu ch o S . John he Bap is (S . John he Bap is Chu ch, S . John he Bap is Chu ch, S . John he Bap is Chu ch, S . John he Bap is Chu ch, S . John he Bap is Chu ch, S . John he Bap is Chu ch, S . John he Bap is Chu ch, S . John he Bap is Chu ch, S . John he Bap is Chu ch, S . John he Bap is Chu ch, S . John he Bap is Chu ch) The ci y o Ki kus; plg. ki kù is: a lion, a lioness, a man o a animal.
Ki mliškis k. jdp: Gaspa i Ki mielus de Ki miele 1691 onk 24: a d. He was bo n
in he illage o Ki mliškis in he no h o he coun y. wo ms; plg. ki mlius ʻ
ki mėlių, snake collec o and hun e ; he magician, he magician, he
magician; he keiksmažodis
F om now on, his oikonym is conside ed o be de i ed om he animal name
ki mėl ʻgy a ė (ž . azmukai ė 1998: 22). The name o he illage is de i ed om
he name o he own o Klawsucie, which was ounded by Geo gius Klawsuc de
Klawsucie in 1758. Lis en o someone who has good hea ing. Klyukai k. :
Ch is opho um Kluk de Kluki 1746 Š nčjn 12: A d. was bo n in he illage o Klyukai in he p o ince o he same name. The Kliukas; he ollowing able is added:
A man o unsound mind, a man o decei ul speech, a man o decei ul
speech, a man o decei ul speech, a man o decei ul speech, a man o
decei ul speech, a man o decei ul speech, a man o decei ul speech.
I is also known as he "C ooked Man" (Mnd: And eæ K ouielis de K euielu
1684 Ml k 8 (ga liauskas 2004: 77): a d. The blood. A bloodsucke is a
pe son who speaks o s op he blood low.
ʼ.
Kuksos k. ddsl: Helena Kuksowa de Kuksy 1755 k I 4: a d. She was bo n in
he illage o Kuksy in he no he n pa o he coun y. Cucumbe s and
cucumbe s Fo example, a man who is weak, weak, o ben o e . a small a
pe son o animal; O he , o ci cula c oss-sec ion, o i on o s eel Who's ha ? Who's ha ? Who's ha ?
ʼ.
*Kulbiškė k. dglš: Anna Kulbacka ex Villa Kulbiszki 1736 dglšk I 100: a d. This is
he i s ime I' e seen his. Kùl bis, Kulbs; also known as Kùl bis, Kulbs I'm no
su e wha you' e alking abou . I'm no su e wha you' e alking abou .
Kúp iai k. Lkm: Ca a ina Kup owa de Kup any 1761 Lkmk III 9, Ca a ina Kup owna de Kup y 1766 Lkmk III 49, Simonis Kup ys Kup y 1783 Lkmk III 143: a d. was bo n in he illage o Kup iai, in he no he n pa o he coun y.
Pu chase; I'm no su e wha
you' e alking abou . I'm no
su e wha you' e alking abou .
This Decision shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s
publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. Wha 's going on?
I 's called a quickie. he ollowing pa ag aph is added: I 's a lo o wo k,
i 's a lo o wo k.
This Decision shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion
in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Communi ies. I 's a good one. I 's a good
one. plg. lpšis is a c oss, liu bis is a c oss.
114 o he
LaiMu is biLkis
Li huanian Linguis ic Ac LXVI
His o ical Shal iniai adk I: Book N1 abou he bi hs o he Goduciskas o he RK P ihodska o
he Ca hed al, om 1655 o 1687. adk II: Book o he Me ic o he Ch is ian Chu ches o he
Pa ish o Hoduciskiego om he yea 1688. On he 23 d day o he yea 1699. The 23 d o Augus .
s o ed in he a chi es o he chu ch. adk III: Book o he Me ic o he Ch is ian Chu ch o he
Pa ish o Hoduciskiego om he yea 1760. F om he 5 h o he 1767 yea . The 5 h o Ma ch.
s o ed in he a chi es o he chu ch. ad: [Dea h me ic book o he chu ch o Adduc i. F om
Ap il 6, 1720 o Oc obe 23, 1792]. s o ed in he a chi es o he chu ch. ckk I: The Book o he
Me ic o he Ch is ian Chu ch o he Holy Pa ish since 1774. Ap il 17 h o he yea 1775.
Oc obe 27 h a he Ciekińskie b anch. s o ed in he a chi es o he ca holic chu ch. ckk II:
The Book o he Me ic o he Ch is ian Chu ch o he Filial Chu ch o Oh id om he pa ish o
S e ian Od in 1790. Janua y: 3 d o he yea 1804. I 's called Ocb ~a. s o ed in he a chi es o he
ca holic chu ch.
ckk III: The Book o he Me ic o he Ch is ian Chu ch o he Filial Chu ch o he Oh zchen o
he Pa ish o Dawgieliskie. Since he 1790s. Janua y 9 h, 1804. The 11 h o Oc obe . The easu y
bažnyčios a chy e.
o he ckk IV: Book o he Me ic o he Ch is ian Chu ch o he Filial Chu ch o Och zonych
om he Pa ish o S iya sia since 1805. On he i s day o Janua y in he yea 1812. On he 22nd
o Ap il. s o ed in he a chi es o he ca holic chu ch.
ckk V: The Book o he Me ic o he Ch is ian Chu ch o he B anch o he Ca holic Chu ch
o he Pa ish o Dawgieliskie since 1805. On he i s day o Janua y in he yea 1813. On he
21s o Oc obe . s o ed in he a chi es o he ca holic chu ch.
ckk VI: Book o he Me ic o he Ch is ian Chu ch o he Filial Chu ch o Oh id om he Pa ish
o S e ian since 1812. On he i h day o May, 1818. On he 31s o Oc obe . The book Me yk
bažnyčios a chy e.
Ch zes nych Kościoła Filialnego Cieykinskiego Och zczonych z Pa a ÿ Dawgieliskie Od oku 1814
is p ese ed by ckk VII: Księga Me yk Ch zes nych Kościoła Filialnego Cieykinskiego Och zczonych z Pa a ÿ Dawgieliskie Od oku 1814. I is also known as he Book o he Chu ch o Ch is . S yx, 25 h day o he yea 1820. On he 19 h o Oc obe . sa egua ding o ac o ies
bažnyčios a chy e.
The name o he
This Regula ion shall en e in o
[…] T akai V n […]
T e ėčius (ignal[…]nos
s ee s […] u enà z
V […] Vlnius žg […]
Vdn […] Vidẽniškiai
municipali y is Vdš Vdiškės (ignalnos .)
o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
Va ėna […]
.) s. […] One o he
[…] za asa[…] This is he i s ime I' e seen his.
Jagã ė (Jõniškio .) was bo n in he illage o Vlnius.
(Mol[…] ų .) Žl […] Žel a (ukme g[…]s .) is loca ed in he sou he n pa o he coun y.

dėl kai ku ių lie u ių oikonimų
da ybos i kilmės d ejopumo
115s aipsniai / a icles
ckk VIII: Book o he Me ic o he Ch is ian Chu ch o he Filial Chu ch o he Holy See om he
Pa a y Swięcianskiey also om he Dawgieliskiey om he yea 1821. On he i h day o
Sep embe , in he yea one housand eigh hund ed and hi y-one, on he i een h day o
Sep embe . s o ed in he a chi es o he ca holic chu ch. ckk IX: Book o he Me ic o he
och zczonych w 1833. oku Spo ządzona do oku 1835. G udnia 8. dnia. saugoma ceikinių
bažnyčios a chy e.
Chu ches o he Holy Sepulch e in he Chu ches o he Holy Sepulch e in he Chu ches o he Holy
Sepulch e in he Chu ches o he Holy Sepulch e in he Chu ches o he Holy Sepulch e in he
Chu ches o he Holy Sepulch e. s o ed in he a chi es o he ca holic chu ch. ckk XI: Book o
he Me ic o he Ch is ian Chu ch o he Filial Pa ish o Ciekin Ciekin Pa ish Swięcianskiey 1835
by Roku Spo ządzona. s o ed in he a chi es o he ca holic chu ch. ckk XII: Book o he Me ic
o he Ch is ian Chu ch o he Filial Pa ish o Ciekin Ciekin and Daugieliskie 1835 by Roku
Spo ządzona. s o ed in he a chi es o he ca holic chu ch. dgljn: [The book o me ics o he connec ions o he pa ishes o Daugail. 1685-1731 m.]. shel e o ducks
bažnyčios a chy e.
F om he book Me yk Ch zes nych o he Pa ish Chu ch o Dawgieliskiego om he yea 1706.
Janua y 6 h. Un il he yea 1737. I 's abou 20 deg ees. LVia . 1329, by he way. 1, and b. dglšk II:
Book o he Me ic o he Ch is ian Chu ch o he Pa ish o Dawgieliskiego om he yea 1764.
On he 10 h day o he yea 1774. Janua y ~: 9 days. LVia . 1329, by he way. 1, b. and 8. dglšk III:
Book o he Me ic o he Ch is ian Chu ch o he Pa ish o Dawgieliskiego om he yea 1774.
Janua y~. 16 h o he yea 1790. May: he 2nd. he day. LVia . 1329, by he way. 1, and b. 10. Lkmjn:
The book Me yk Slubnych Koscioła Pa a ialnego Łyngmianskiego om he yea 1740. On he
3 d o June, 1760. On he 9 h o No embe . s o ed in he a chi es o he Linkmens chu ch.
Lkmk I: Book o he Me ic o he Ch is ian Chu ches o he Pa ish o Lyngmiansk om Roku
1708. Janua y 10 h, he day o Roku Ap il 24 h, 1740 s o ed in he a chi es o he Linkmens
chu ch. Lkmk II: Book o he Me ic o he Ch is ian Chu ches o he Pa ish o Lyngmiansk
om he yea 1740. May he 22nd day o Roku 1760. The 24 h o Oc obe . s o ed in he a chi es
o he Linkmens chu ch. Lkmk III: Book o he Me ic o he Ch is ian Chu ches o he Pa ish
o Lyngmia om Roku 1760. On he nin h day o No embe in he yea one housand nine hund ed
and nine y. On he 25 h o No embe . s o ed in he a chi es o he Linkmens chu ch. This
Decision shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial
nych 121 . – ga liauskas Vidas. XVII a. Molė ų bažnyčios k ikš o i san uokos me ikų
Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. Księga Me yk zaślubnych Kościola Pa a ialnego Mala skiego om Roku in he yea o 1682. Janua y 13 h, 1691. No embe con ains he Numbe ed 14 Ca d and he Numbe ed Me ic Book. Vilnius: Ins i u e o he Publishing o Science and Encyclopedias, 2004, 137 […] 154.
This Decision shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he
O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. Księga Me yk Ch zes nych Chu ch o he Pa ish o
Mala skiego om Roku in he yea 1682. Janua y 13 h, 1692. Augus a con ains Ka numbe ed
45 and Me yk numbe ed 661. […] Ga lic Vidas. The book o he me ics o bap ism and ma iage in he 17 h-cen u y chu ch o Molė ai. Vilnius: Ins i u e o Science and Encyclopedia Publishing, 2004, 65 […] 136. This is he i s ime ha he Ins i u e has been awa ded he p ize.
116 ac a
LaiMu is biLkis
Linguis ica Li huanica LXVI
onk : [Onuškio RKB book o bap ism and ma iage me ics. 1685-1740]. LVia . 1299,
co. 1, b. 12. This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
Š nčjn: The Book o he Me ic o he Membe s o he Pa ish Chu ch o S ecjan since he
yea 1742. July 13: Un il he yea 1748. The 12 h o May. s o ed in he a chi es o Š enčionių
chu ch. F om he yea 1749, he book Me yk Ch zes nych o he Pa ish Chu ch o Swabia.
Feb ua y 6: Un il he yea 1753. The 8 h o Ma ch. s o ed in he a chi es o Š enčionių chu ch.
The book o he bap ismal me ic o he pa ish chu ch o Š enčionių (1753-1759) s o ed in he
a chi es o Š enčionių chu ch.
Š nčk III: The Book o he Me ics o he Ch is ian Chu ch o he Pa ish o Swabia om he
yea 1823. On he 24 h o Ma ch in he yea 1827. On he 26 h. s o ed in he a chi es o Š enčionių
chu ch. Księga Me yk Ch zes nych Chu ch o he Pa ish o Twe ckiego om he yea 1755.
Janua y: 1s o he yea 1778. The 1s o Ap il. LVia . 1332, ap. o he 1, b. and 2. Księga Me yk
Ch zes nych o he Pa ish Chu ch o Twe ckiego. Since 1778. The Ap il
la 5o: do oku 1799 ocb ~a 27o. LVia . 1332, ap. 1, b. 3.
žgk : [Žaga ės RKB k ikš o me ikų knyga. 1650–1654 m.]. LVia . 1191, ap. 1, b. 2.
Li e a u a i ŠaL iniai ba ku ė ne ija 2008: Toponymy o he e i o y o he Joniškio
dis ic : wo ks and de elopmen s. The doc o al hesis. Šiauliai: The Uni e si y o
Vy au as he G ea and he Uni e si y o Šiauliai. B s […] Bela usian-Russian dic iona y,
edi ed by Kond a Kond a o ich K api .
Москва: Государственное издательство иностранных и национальных словарей, 1962.
Enely ė Rena a (Li huanian: Enely ė Rena a) is a Li huanian place name o he no he n
pa o Li huania. The doc o al hesis. The Uni e si y o Vy au as he G ea is loca ed in
Kaunas. The Gospel Acco ding o S . John, Chap e 17, Ve se 1: The Me ic Book o Bap ism
and Ma iage in he Chu ch o Molos. Vilnius: Ins i u e o Science and Encyclopedia
Publishing Lkže […] Li huanian language dic iona y ( . i[…]XX, 1941[…]2002): an elec onic
e sion. The commi ee o edi o s is composed o : Ge uda Nach inienė (edi o ), Jonas
Paulauskas, Ri u ė Pe okienė, Vy au as Vi kauskas, and Jolan a Zaba skai ė. The
commi ee o edi o s is composed o : Vilnius: Ins i u e o he Li huanian Language, 2005.
Access o he In e ne : www.lkz.l .
LPž iii […] Li huanian su name dic iona y 12, edi ed by Alexande Vanagas. Vilnius: science,
1985–1989.
LVž i – bilkis Laimu is, Maciejauskienė Vi alija, azmukai ė Ma ija:
Lie u os ie o a džių žodynas 1. Vilnius: Lie u ių kalbos ins i u as, 2008.
In he yea o ou Lo d 2001 he oponyms o he Telšiai dis ic we e changed. The
doc o al hesis. Kaunas: The Uni e si y o Vy au as he G ea .
dėl kai ku ių lie u ių oikonimų
da ybos i kilmės d ejopumo
117 a icles abou he dissolu ion o he Ma ia 1998: Li huanian addi ions o he
oikonimai. The doc o al hesis. The Vilnius:
Li huanian Language Ins i u e, Vy au as he G ea Uni e si y.
Alexande Vanaga, The Names o he Ci ies o Li huania Vilnius: Science and
encyclopedia publishing house.
Vasme iV […] Fasme Max. This is he i s ime I' e seen his. E ymological dic iona y o he Russian language 4. Moscow: abou
гресс, 1973.
VsV […] place names o Vilnius egion. Vilnius, 1945 (co ec ed) Zinc-based Zinc-based
Zinc-based Zinc-based Zinc-based Zinc-based Zinc-based Zinc-based Zinc-based Zinc-based Zinc-based Zinc-based Zinc-based Zinc-based Zinc-based Zinc-based Zinc-based Zinc-based Zinc-based Zinc. The o igin o names.
Vilnius: Li huanian Language Ins i u e.
on he duali y o Wo dbuilding and o igin
o ce ain Li huanian oikonyms
Se e al cases can be singled ou in he la ge -scope esea ch s udies o Li huanian oikonymy
( oponymy), whe e wo po en ial base o o iginal wo ds behind he name o a se lemen belonging o
di e en lexical laye s […] appella i es and onyms, o be mo e p ecise […] an h oponyms […] a e
speci ied. The ollowing is a lis o he mos common su names and gi en names in he Uni ed S a es,
so ed by su name: The su name is de i ed om he gi en name o a pe son, he i s and las name
o a pe son, he i s and las name o a pe son, he las and las name o a pe son, he las and las
name o a pe son, he las and las name o a pe son, he las and las name o a pe son. Good o
e hnic. I 's a good hing, i 's a good hing, i 's a good hing. The bake o bake , To õ iškė: pn. To õ ius
o e hnic. To h ius, Deguici: p.n. is he name o he i e . Degù is o degù is ʻone who makes a and
ea ns a li ing by doing i ; 5) a ious o he common wo ds and pe sonal names o he same oo (s em)
(Degù inė: pn. Degù is o degù as, Pa ie a à: pa i as coun y, coun y, egion o pn. I 's called Pa i as.
As a esul o he possible double in e p e a ion, he ea men o he wo d-building and […]animal[…]
names, wo o igin possibili ies a e speci ied, whe e an appella i e o a pe sonal name akes a p eceding
posi ion, while in o he cases only he e sion o o igin om a pe sonal name is gi en; ye o he s a e
de i ed om appella i es exclusi ely. […]P o essional[…] oikonyms a e ea ed in a simila way, o
example, some a e de i ed om pe sonal names o pe sonal names o appella i es, while o he s […]
o igin o he oikonyms o he same ype o en di e ges, o ins ance, in he case o some
om an h oponyms. Due o he a o emen ioned wo old possibili ies o wo ld-building and o igin, e en
he same oikonyms a e in e p e ed di e en ly by di e en esea che s. ela i i y, inconsis ency
and hypo he ical conclusions a e di icul o a oid in he analysis o such oikonyms. Hence, we should
look o mo e eliable ways o de e mining he basis o o igin o oikonyms when he da a on whe he a
common- oo pe sonal name is o was in he same se lemen e e ed o by an oikonym a e a ailable.
The e iew o a numbe o oikonyms om he chu ch books on he egis a ion o bap isms,
ma iages, and dea hs o se e al pa ishes e ealed ha common- oo pe sonal names occu ed nex
o a numbe o names o he se lemen s o po en ially wo old in e p e a ion. Hence, such cases
e eal he ue base (o iginal) wo ds o oikonyms, and he e is no need o wo- old in e p e a ion o
118 o he
LaiMu is biLkis
Li huanian Linguis ic Ac LXVI
hei wo d-building and o igin. P obably he mos p ecise esul s on he wo d-building and
hei wo d-building and o igin, o ins ance, Pušýnai: S ephani Puzynas de Puzynu, Gaspa Puzynas de
Puzyny, Ioannis Puzynas de Puzynu: pn. F esh o chilled c . he pine o es , Ga nia: Zo ia Ga nicia de
Ga nie, Ma inu Ga nis de Ga niow: pn. Ga nished; c . ga ns, Kazõkai: Ca ha ina Kozakicie de Kozaki,
Ch is opho o Kozak de Kozaki, S ephani Kozak de Kozaki: pn. This is a lis o people who ha e been
awa ded he Nobel P ize in Physiology o Medicine. The Kazakh; c . he Cossacks, he Bandu ans:
An ony Bonda o Bonda : pn. The Bandu ius. c . bandõ ius ʻcoope ʼ, *Va nalizdžiai: Aga ha
Wa nalizdowa de Wa nalizdy: pn. The colou o he colou . The wo d "Va nish," "Va nish," "Va nish,"
"Va nish," "Va nish," "Va nish," "Va nish," "Va nish," "Va nish," "Va nish," "Va nish," "Va nish,"
"Va nish," "Va nish," "Va nish," "Va nish," "Va nish," "Va nish," "Va nish," "Va nish," "Va nish,"
"Va nish," "Va nish," "Va nish." The illages a e o en close o each o he . Ne e heless, hei
p esence in he same pa ish is also e alua ed as a eliable c i e ion, o example, Kakiškė: Elisabe a
Kawku owna de Łyngmiany: pn. Wha 's ha ? c . kakas ʻa household spi i b inging weal h, o he wise
e e ed o as ai a as; an o e -age, skinny man wi h angled hai ; old- ashioned, supe s i ious man,
Pip iškė: S ephanum Pipi as o Pak a onie: pn. Peppe and i s ac ions c . he pip […] as in ig. a sho
man', P ūsõkiškės: Ba ba a P uszakiewiczowa in Suis bonis D obiszki: pn. ♪ I'm going o die ♪ c .
p ūsõkas ʻa esiden o he o me eas P ussia, Klaipėda egion, Ge man, Lu he anʼ, Šilniškės:
Ca a ina Szylinowa de Łyngmiany: pn. Shell ish c . he one who li es in a pine o es , Vėžys: Lucia
Wiezowna om An ałamies i, Ba ba a Wiezowna om Alzu any: pn. O he , o ci cula c oss-sec ion
The name o he illage is de i ed om he name o he illage in which i is loca ed, and he name o
he illage is de i ed om he name o he illage in which i is loca ed. he analyzed his o ical da a
lead o a conclusion ha wi h a wo- old possibili y o he wo d-building and o igin o oikonyms […]
an h oponymic and appella i e […] p io i y is gi en o hei de i a ion om pe sonal names. Accu a e
and well- ounded esea ch o he wo d-building and o igin o oikonyms is no possible wi hou he da a
o his o ical oponymy and an h oponymy. The e o e, i is essen ial o accumula e and analyse hem.
Deli e ed on 23 Ma ch 2012
LaiMu is biLkis
Lie u ių kalbos ins i u as
This Decision shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.
The El. he pos o ice […] [email p o ec ed]