LIETUVIY_KALBOTYROS
KLAUSIMAL,
XXX
(1993)
PERIFERINES
LIETUVIY
KALBOS
TARMES
I§
a chy y
®. ©.
OOPTYHATOB
Ob
YJAPEHHM
HM
JOITOTE
B
BAATHACKMX
A3bIKAX
Il.
JOITOTA
B
JATHILICKOM
SA3bIKE
Publikuojama
i§
Rusijos
moksly
akademijos
Sank
Pe e bu go
sky iaus
a chy o
(Go a
90,
on.
1,
ex.
xp.
22).
Spaudai
pa engé
O.
Poliako as.
B
na uiickom
aswke
B
JOATHX
ilacHHX,
B
A OTOHTaxX
WM
B
AMMTOHTMGeCKHX
COYeTAHHAX
KPaTKOH
COFOBOH
acHOH
C
MOcHesyiOUle!
COHOpHOIO
co nacuow!
CyllecTByeT
H3BECTHOE
pa3zIM4He
B
KayeCTBe
AONTOTH
FNacHOH,
AMMTOHTa
A o ou Muecko o
co e anna.
C
nanOonbulei
noAHOTOW
3TH
pa3NMIHA
ABNAIOTCA
Np
NOMOXKEHMM
TaKHX
3BYKOB
HW
3BYKOBHX
COYeTaHHH
MOA
yJapeHHeM,
KOTOpOe
B
WATHIICKOM
A3HKE
MaJaeT,
KaK
H3BECTHO,
Ha
KOPHEBOM
CNO ,
T.e.
Ha
NepBH
Co
COB
MpOCTHX,
H
TOJIbKO
B
9TOM
MONOXKEHHH,
HOA
JaTHUICKHM
yJapeHHeM,
KayecTBO
AATHIICKOH
AOTOTH
OCHOBHBa€TCA
Ha
M3BECTHHX
pa3IM4HAX
B
BHJaX
JIMTOBCKO-
AATHIICKOH
AONTOTH,
XOTA
MPH
9TOM
B
AaTHUICKMX
CNOBaX,
NOMyIeHHNX
OJHOCIOAHMH,
KAaYeCTBO
AONFOTH
ONpeseNAeTCA
YCTbIO,
KAaK
MH
YBHAMM
Jasee,
TaK2XKe
WH
MO3(HeMIIMM
BAIMAHHeM
CaMo o
yJapeHua.
B
nonoxenwu
Ges
yazapenna
AOIPM
Piacwbe,
AAPTOHTH
H
AM@TOHHYeCKHE
COYETAHMA
B
NaTHIICKOM
A3HKe
HaM
NPeACTaBIAIOT
OAMH
H
TOT
2%
BHA
JONTOTH,
HIM
Ae,
B
AMAeKTaX,
[Je
CYUIECTBYIOT
pasJIMIHA
B
Kayec Be
JOJFOTH,
TaKACe
H
MPH
NONOAKeHHM
Oe3
yAapeHHA,
9TH
pasnMqHA
HMMEIOT
HOBOe
MpOHCXOAJeHHe
HW
HE
3aBHCAT
OT
pa3NHYHH
B
BHAaX
MHTOBCKO-
TaTwuckon
Aon oTH.
Ha
cesepe
naTuuickoH
oOnac u,
B
Pyexckom
npuxoge
(Riijene),
no
cooOwen io
.
Benbma,
c ape
AON Me
aacHwe
B
NonOxeuMM
Ge3
yzapenna
COKpaTHJIHCh,
H
TOO
Tak
xe
H3
JHhToHToB
éu
U
Ge3
yszapeH A
B
TOM
xe
AMaNeKTe
HONywWoIHCb
i
WU
KpaTKHe.
Tlo
onpeazenennio
Poseu6ep epa2,
Bio uepa3,
Baapa4,
Bunenm enua>,
Bpys3emunakca
(Tpe nanga)®,
B
JlaTHUICKHX
JOTHX
PiacHWXx,
AM@TOHTax
u
1
Jam
xpa xoc a
#
wasusaio
Aanee
97M
COIETAHHA
NpocTo
AMGTOETHYECKMMH
COYETAHHAMH,
2
Fo menleh e
de
le ischen
Sp ache.
1830
|
Magazin
he usgeas en
on
de
Le isch-
Li e a ischen
Gesellscha ;
Fo menleh e
de
le ischen
Sp ache
in
neue
s ellung.
1848
//
Tam
xe.
IX.
Zwei es
S iick.
3
Un e suchungen
ibe
die
le ischen
Sp achlau e.
1848
//
Tam
xe.
IX.
E s es
S ick
(1847).
C.
1
KM
CHeA.
4
Uebe
die
in
de
le ischen
Sp ache
o kommenden
Lau e
und
de en
ein ache
Bezeichnung
du ch
die
Sch i .
1847
Tam
xe.
C.
oI
H
Clea.
5
Die
le ische
Sp ache.
1863-1864.
C6opuux
au ponoso mseckux
M
aTuo papuyeckux
c a ed,
w3a¢asaemuid
Jlamxoswm.
Kuu a
II
181
AM@TOHTHYECKHX
COYeTAHHAX
PaZIHYIOTCA
Ba
OTTEHKA
B
MPOM3HOWIeHHM,
Ba
TOHA,
4a
BHJa
AONPOTH,
TOYHO
Takxe,
KaK
H
B
JlaTHIICKO—HeMeuKOM
Cnopape
YabMaHa
o6o3HayeHo
(HMeHHO
B
NOMOACHHM
MOA
yAapeH em)
pasnMqHe
ABYX
BHAOB
NaTHUICKHX
AORTHX
[NacHHX,
AMPTOHTOB
M
AMTOHTHYeECKHX
coyeTaHHH.
HanOonee
TOWHO
onpesenen
OLiM
3TH
ABa
BHJa
AON oTH
Baapom
ui
3aTem
bunenui eiinom,
KOTOpHii,
BIIPpOYEM,
BO
BIIAJE
Ha
HEKOTOPHE
H3
OTHOCALIMXCA
ClOJa
ABNEHHH
pacxoAMcA
Cc
Baapom,
xoTa
eqBa
JM
C
AOCTaTOHHM
OcHOBaHHem
Baap
pa3imyaeT
B
9THX
WaTHUICKHX
3BYKaX
H
3BYKOBHX
COYeTAaHHAX
MMeHHO
CylexyOUuMe
“OTTEHKH
B
npousHomenun”
("Niiancen
in
de
Aussp ache"):
1)
“gedehn e
Lange"
u
2)
“ges ossene
Lange";
y
bunenui eina
coo se c syio :
1)
"gedehn e
Ton"
u
2)
"ges ossene
Ton".
Tepmuu
"gedehn "
y
Baapa
u y
Bunenm eiina
umee
31ecb
3HayeHHe
“Oe3
nepepHBa”,
H,
HaMp.,
OTHOCHTENHO
AONTOTH
PNacHHX
C
9TOW
Zoa o ow
Baap
osopu
ax:
"Die
gedehn en
we den
lang,
ohne
dass
die
S imme
wah end
des
Lau ens
un e b ochen
wii de,
gleichsam
in
einem
Zuge
ausgesp ochen";
B
9TOM
%e€
CMHCI€
H
A
Ha3HBal0
NaTHUICKyW
Aon oTy
“MIKTERGHOIO’,
T.€.
“HenpepHBHCTOO”,
Aon oTOW.
Mog
"ges ossene
Lange"
o senbHBIX
TaCHWX,
AM@TOHTOB
H
AH@TOHTMYeCKHX
COoeTaHHA
Baap
NoHHMan
TO
HMeHHO
MpOH3HOWIEHHE,
NPH
KOTOPOM
B
COFOBOH
JONTOH
iacHOH
H
B
HEKpaTKOM
HeECNO OBOn
YACTH
AMGTOHTAa
HAM
AMOTOHTHIECKO O
COVeTAHHA
oNoc
NpepHBae ca,
“ eilich
wenig
beme kba ",
4
3aTeM
OMAT
3BYIHT
OFHb
KpaTKoe
Bpema,
"so
dass
gewisse massen
ein
schwache
Hia us
en s eh ";
"es
lass
sich
diese
N iance
schwe
besch ei-
ben"
,—
osopu
baap,
—
“sonde n
man
muss
sie
aus
dem
Munde
des
Le en
selbs
hé en".
O y
naTuuickyio
Jon oTy
A
Ha3HBalo
“NpepHBHCTOIO”
ZON OTOO,
4
IpH TOM
—
HMEHHO
AONTOTOIO
C
NONHHM
NepepHBoM
(B
oTIMGHe
OT
Apy od
“TpepHBMCTOM”
JONTOTH);
NOMHBH
NepepHB
onoca
OOpa3yeTca
MOJHHM
3aMHKaHHeM
Tonocosow
mem
(cM.
"S oss on"
y
Cupepca).
Bunenu ein
onpezense
a y
on o y,
9TOT
TOH
B
OTJCAbHNX
JONTHX
PiacHWX
MpHONW3HTeENbHO
Tak
2%e,
Kak
H
Baap:
"...
de
Ic us
heb
das
e s e
Elemen
o
dem
zwei en
nachd iicklich
he aus
und
lass
das
om
e s en
gewisse massen
abgesp ochene,
gewisse massen
du ch
ein
eilich
unendlich
kleines
Vacuum
om
e s en
ge enn e
zwei e
Elemen
leich
und
ku z
nachhallen";
Ho
Bo
sa nage
Ha
"ges ossene"”
au@Tou u
x
AMOTOHTHYECKHE
COVeTAHHA
B
NaTHINCKOM
Asuike
Bbunenui eiu
pacxogu ca
c
baapom.
Tlo
Baapy,
nonuwi
nepepus
("S oss"
y
Cupepca)
apnaeTca
B
HeKpaTKOM
HecnO oBon
4aCTH
TaKHX
AM@TOHTOB
M
AMMTOHTHYeCKHX
Co eTaHHA
(a
B
KpaTKHx
AMTOHTaX,
3amewae
Baap,
B opad,
T.e.
Hecno osas,
iacuaa
Boole
MMeeT
Oombiee
KONMIECTBO
CPaBHHTebHO
C
NepBOM,
T.€.
CAOFOBOH,
iacHoi),
NOsTOMY,
HANp.,
"ges ossene"
ai,
au,
a ,
al
onpegense ca
y
Baapa
kak
aii,
aw,
a ’,
al’!
7
,
mexny
em
Kak
Bunenm ein
zymae ,
yo
nonnui
NlepepHB
CyWeCcTByeT
Mey
COCTaBHNIMH
YaCTAMH
AM@TOH a
HAM
AM@TOHTHYeECKO O
Co“eTaHHA.
Onpexeneuue,
Jannoe
baapom
ana
(na umcxne
wapoauue
necuu).
1873;
Ma epyanu
10
ee
JaTuuicko o
miemenu.
1881
/
Tpyaw
gTHo pagHsecko o
e s
Wmnepa opcxo o
OGmec sa
mo6u enei
ec ec sosuauHa,
auTponono uH
7
B
c a se
Baapa
saeco
/
pease
onesa xa
/°.
Y
Buneuu enina
TaM,
ae
ou
nepeaaé
mueune
Baapa,
saec o
#’,
m’™
wanesa ano:
I'l,
m’m
(Die
le .
Sp ache
I,
48
npuu .).
182
NaTHUICKHX
AMOTOHTOBR
H
AMOTOHTHYeCKMX
COIeTAHMH
C
NONHWM
nMepepHBOM,
6e3
COMHEHHA
BepHO,
XOTA
MH€
K&2XKETCA,
YTO
B
TAaKMX
NaTHUICKHX
JM@TOHTaX
Ha
iH
U
NOMHHH
nepepue
oOpa3sye ca
To za,
Ko ma
in
uewé
He
HaqHHAlOT
3ByIaTb,
Mex
AY
TeM
Kak
Op aH
PH
TYT
3aHHMa€T
TO
NONOKeHHe,
Kakoe
TpeOye ca
AA
OOpasoBaHHA
1
4H
5
NOSTOMY,
Hanp.,
AaTHUICKHe
“ges ossene"
ai
M
au
3ByYaT
TaK,
TO
NOJHHA
NepepHB,
JCHCTBATENBHO,
CAnnuUmMCA
M@AAy
COCTABHHIMH
YaCTaMH
AMOTOHTAa
( ge
camuman
e o
Bunenm enn),
no
8
naTamcKkux
AM@TOHTHYECKHX
cOyeTaHMAX
C
NONHHIM
N€pepHBOM
STOT
MepepHB
H
Ha
C/YX
ABIIACTCA
CaMOM
COHOPHOM
Co macHoc u,
T.€.
NOCHE
TOPO,
Kak
NposBy4HT
4aCTL
aTOM
Co nacuon.
Y o
Kacae ca
an ou oB
é
u
1
(ia,
ua)
c
nonHM
nepepuBoM,
TO
#
He
MO y
ONpeseNHTb
TOWHO,
e
HMeHHO
CIMLIMTCA
B
HHX
Me€pepHB;
NO-BHAMMOMY,
OHH
OAHOPOAHH
B
9TOM
OTHOICHHH
C
AM@TOH aMH
Ha
i
M
U,
HMEIOUHMH
NONHHA
nepepHB.
Hexo opoe
pa3nwqe
mMexay
onpexeneniamu
Baapa
wu
bunenum eina
spase ca
Takxe
nO
OTHOWeHMIO
K
TaTHUICKHM
“AIMTeEbHHM”
(c
“znuTenbHOIO”
Jon oToIO)
A g ou am.
Baap nepesaé ,
HaNp.,
MIMTEIbHWe
ai,
au,
i
HaNn caHuamn
ai,
ail,
ud,
T.e.
c
O603HAaTeHMeEM
AONTOTH
HECNO OBOH
YaCTH
AM@TOHTa
TOWHO
TaKxe,
Kak
“AIMTeNbHHe”
AMN@TOHTHIeECKHeE
co eTaHHA
a ,
em
H
Ap.
OH
OGo3HaYaeT
Kak
a ,
emi
ap.
[lo
muenmo
bunenu enna,
JaTHilick e
“s1MTeMbEHe”
AMMTOH M
Mo yT
OuTS
OOo3HAIeHH
Kak
Ai,
di,
dia
Hu
TL:
“de
Ton
lieg
zwischen
ode
au
beiden
Elemen en
in
de
Mi e,
so
dass
also
keines
on
beiden
Elemen en
o
dem
ande n
o wal e ";
Ho
"sauTenbune”
A @Tou Myeckne
coye anua
buenu ein
onpesense
kak
a ,
emm
H
TJ.
H
3aMeqaeT,
‘WTO
COHOpHHe
co nacHNe
CauMaTcA
3ecb
“Kak
OH
yABOeHHO”.
Baap,
6e3
comnenna,
Mpas:
B
JaTHUICKHX
“IMTeENbHNX”
AM@TOHTAX
HeCNO OBad
yaCTb
uMeeT
GdnbIEe
KONHYECTBO
CpaBHHTENbHO
CO
CAOTOBOIO
YaCTHIO
To o
xe
ANTOHTa,
xoTa
(YTO
HE
o meyeno
y
baapa)
necno opas
iacuas
“anMTenbHo o”
zM@Tou a
Bcé—- akn,
mHe
KaXK€TCA,
HECKONbKO
KOpO¥e,
4M
COHOPHaA
CO nacHad
B
"ANHTebHX”
AM@TOHTHYeCKHX
coyeTaHMAX.
JnMTenbHOCTh
H
NOAHHH
nepepHB
AaTHUICKHX
AMOTOHTHIECKHX
CO eTaHHH
CyllecTByIoT,
NO
onpexenenmo
Baapa,
nus
npu
NONOReHHM
COVeTaHH
"KpaTKan
acHaa
+
COHOPHaN
CO nacnad”
nepex
co macno ;
Takxe
H
BuseniuiTeiH
pasiMyaeT
2Ba
TOHa
B
JaTHUICKMX CO eTaHMAX
"KpaTKaA
Taacuas
+
COHOpHad
co macHan”,
ye
NoNO%KeHMe
HMeHHO
Nepea
Co nacHow,
M
npH
TOM
TOKO
1104
yZapennem.
[lo-sugumomy,
u
baap
3nae
au ou uyeckue
coyeTanna
C
AMMTENbHOW
JONFOTOIO
H
C
MOHHM
NepepwBOM
TOKO
MOA
yAapeHnem;
OH
He
Za
NpHMepoB
AW
TEX
H
APYTHX
AMGTOHTHYECKMX
COYeTAHHH
B
NoNOwKeHHH
Ge3
y apenna,
TO a
Kak
B
JONPMX
iacHx
WH
B
AMpTOHTax
baap
pa3snwyae
Ba
BHA
JONFOTH,
MexXJy
MpOwM,
H
B
NomoxenHH
Ges
yzapenna
(cm.
y
Meun
ganee).
Bunenw enn
Take
POBOPHT,
YTO
B
NaTHUICKMX
AONTMX
nacHX
WM
AMOTOHTAX
pasnMwHe
sByX
TOHOB
CYilec ByeT
He3aBMCHMO
OT
yJapeHMk,
XOTA
NOM
yaapeHHem
BHCTYNaeT
sACHEE;
BNpOYeM,
B
JlaTHILICKMX
COAX
H
Cyd
uKCax,
pacCMaTpHBaeMHX
B
"Die
le ische
Sp ache",
BunenmTei
pesye
oTMewe
nonnui
nepepuB
("ges ossene
Ton")
B
AONPHX
aacHuwx
H
AM@ToH ax
6e3
yaapeHHA,
a
HeKOTOpHe
napannenbune
8
Cpau.
oauopoaue
ABNeHMA
B
AaTCKOM
S3NKE
IPH
MONHOM
nepepube;
cM.
Jespe sen.
The
a icula ions
o
speech
sounds.
P.
45.
183
oOpa30BaHHA
C
AJHTENbHOIO
AOATOTOI
B
TAaKOM
NOJOXEHHM
NPHBEJCHH
3 €Cb
Kak
AManexTuyeckue
(1Manex une
- QO.
[].),
umeHHo
m3
aManex a
Baapa.
O nocuTenbHo
AONPHX
COHOpHHX
co macuNx
Baap
3ameyaeT,
YTO
B
H3BECTHHX
CJIYYaAX OHH
CyMIeCTByIOT
TaKxe
HM
Meped
acHowW,
MMeHHO
B
3aMMCTBOBAHHAX
M3
HeMeLKO O
a3hIKa,
Hanp.,
B
kaiia,
aiia,
bulis
4
ap.,
a
Kpome
To o,
7
Neped
iacHOlW
ABIAeTCA
B
TaKHX
AManexTHyeckHx
(manex uux
-
O.
II.)
o6pazopannmax,
kak
ila,
pila,
ae
[
3
pymma
Jn
coKpaulae ca
B
AManek ax
( ilna,
pilna).
[pu
s om,
ognaKo,
Baap
ne
onpedese ,
KaK
JCNATCA
TakHe
CO eTaHHA
3ByKOB
Ha
cuo M
(B
oKCHHpaTOpHOM
OTHOWEHHH),
H
OTACMAET
STH
CHYYAH
OT
TEX,
B
KOTOPHX
OH
HaXOAHT
"IMTENBHYIO”
Aon o y
weslo o
co e anHa
“kKpaTkaa
iacnad
+
conopHad
co nacuaa”.
[lo-puzumomy,
Bipowem,
Hanp.,
ila
spyauT
Kak
illa,
T.e.
M
34ech
ABNAeTCA
"AyMTeNBHOe”
AMOTOHTHYeCKOe
CcO¥eTaHHe
Mepex
co nacnoiw,
xoTa
Ow
MppalHoHanbHoIW
(Kak
NepexOJHHM
3BYKOM
K
CjegyloujeH
aacuow).
BunenuTein
nMuleT
B
STHX
CHyyaAx
YABOCHHY10
COHOpHYy1O
co nacuyi0,
Hanp.,
illa.
C
onpesenen iem
abyx
BHOB
JONTOTH,
ABYX TOHOB
B
JaTHUICKOM
s3uKe
y
Baapa
4
Bunenui ei ia
cxOsaTCA
H
KpaTKHe
onpesenen a,
Janne
Bpussemunakcom.
B
HpegMCioBMH
K
COOPHHKY
JaTHIICKHX
HaposHHx
necen,
1873
.,
bpwssemnmaxc
YKa3NBaeT
Ha
TO,
YTO
AOATHE
PacHWe
K
AMPTOHTH
B
NaTHIICKOM
A3HIKe
MMEIOT
“7Ba
OTTeHKa”,
a
HMCHHO
ABNAIOTCA
pac sak MuMH
(""gedehn "),
HH
“npepHBaloulMMHCA™
("ges ossen");
B
pac axHMHNX
“3ByK
o0ca
BO
Bp€MA
MPOH3HOWeHHA
HE
NpepuBaeTCA”,
a
MPH
NPOW3HOWeHMM
NpepHBAIOWMXCA
“PoNOC
3asepxWBAeTCA,
HO
NMOTOM
CHOBa
BECbMa
KOPOTKO
jO oBapHBaeTca”.
BnocnescTBHH,
B
NpeAHCHOBHH
K
COOPHHKY
JaTHUICKHX
NOCHOBHU,
3a asOK,
Ha oBopoB
M
3aknMHaHHA,
1881
.,
bpwesemMHMakc
Ha3Bas1
OHH
H3
STHX
AONPMX
PaCHWX
H
AMOTOHTOB
"AMTELUNMH”,
a
Apy e
“npepuBuc umu”
(no
Moe
TepMHHONO HH)
M
3aMeTHN,
ITO
C
AMOTOHTaMH
OJHOPOAHO
B
JlaTHINICKOM
A3HKe
MO
OTHOWEHHIO
K
TaKOMY
pa3NH4HIO
Takxe
H
Co eTaHHe
KpaTKOH
iaCHO
C
NMOCHeAYIOMeH
COHOPHOW
Co macHoWw
neped
co nacnoio.
Anu ensune
aug ou n
o6o3nayaio ca
y
Bpussemumaxca
B
cOopuuxe
188]
.
HamnHCaHHAMM
ai,
au,
i;
MT...
MEY
TEM KaK
ANMTeENHNe
AMMTOHTHYeCKHeE
COWeTaHHA
MMUIYTCA
3eCb
Tak:
a ,
aM
H
T.J.;
OTCIOZA
BHAHO,
YTO
WM
BpussemunaKkc
HAXOJMT
Pa3IMIHe
B
KOJIMYECTBE
MexAY
HECMOFOBOIO
MacHOIO
ANHTeNbHO O
AMGTOU A
H
COHOPHOIO
CO acHow
ANMTebNO O
AM@TOHTHYeCKO O
coyeTaHHA
(cm.
Bue).
O uocu enbuo
Taknx
ciyyaes
y
bpwesemumakca,
Kak
b ile
#
ap.,
cpaBH.
cka3ann0e
MHOIO
NO
MoBosy,
Hanp.,
bulis,
ila
y
Baapa.
Tlepsuim,
yka3aBUMM
Ha
CYUJeCTBOBAHMe
B
sATHILICKOM
A3HKe
AByX
"TOHOB”,
OA
PosenGep ep.
B
"Fo menleh e
de
le ischen
Sp ache",
1830
.
Poseu6ep ep
pa3iMaW1
gga
“suyja
yaapenna”
("A
de
Be onung"),
apa
"Tona”
("Téne")
nog
YJAPCHHEM
B
JATHUICKHX
AOJITHX
PlaCHWX,
AMPTOHTAX
HW
COVeTAHHAX
KpaTKOH
acHon
€
NocneAyiOUle!o
COHOpHOIO
Co macHol0”
(Meaxay
NpowM,
HM
Nepea
aacuoi);
OHH
H3
3THX
TOHOB
OH
Ha3Ban
"gehal en",
B
ckoOKkax
"gezogen",
apy o
—
"ges ossen",
2
PoseuSep epa
a m
co nacuwe
ue
ONPeACMAOTCA
KAK
JUIABHNe
WIM
HOCOBHIE,
HO
MpHMepH,
be
MM,
NOKA3HBaIOT,
FTO
OH
MMEJI
B
BHAY
MMCHHO
COYCTALMA
KpaTKOM
iacHOH
C
mocneAywoueI
TUIABHOW
WIK
HOCOBOW
CO MacHow.
184
Bnocneac sun,
8
"Fo menleh e
de
le ischen
Sp ache
in
neue
Da s ellung",
1848
.,
Posen6ep ep
cHosa
opopu
o
Byx
saTHIICKMX
TOHaX,
nmpHiém
TepMHH
“gehal en"
npu3uan
Henpabaabuum
w
3aMeHH
TepMuHOM
"gezogen".
Pa3sauaHe
M@2KY
STHMH
TOHAMH
OH
ONpeseNAeT
Tak:
"Ein
allgemeines
Me kmal
is ,
dass
de
ges ossene
Ton
sogleich
im
An ange
seines
He o e ens
seine
ganze
K a
wie
in
einem
Punk e
concen i ,
dahe
abb ich
und
die
Elemen e
de
Sylbe,
die
in
den
Be eich
des
Tones.
kommen,
einen
Augenblick,
sey’s
auch
de
kii zes e,
ei
lass ,
be o
sie
dem
olgendem
Lau e
sich
anschliessen,
wah end
dagegen
de
gezogene
allnahlich
beginnend
und
s e ig
anschwellend
die
on
ihm
behe sch en
Elemen e
de
Sylbe
bis
zum
olgenden
Lau e
o wah end
beglei e ".
O cioza
suauo,
s o
PosenSep ep
pasnmuae
B
NaTHIICKOM
ASHIKe
Te
~&e
Aba
BHA
AONTOTH,
Te
%e
1Ba
TOHa
(HM
NpH
TOM
MMeHHO
NOx
yzapen eM),
O
KOTOPHX
T opopHiM
no om
Baap,
busewu eau
u
apy ue;
epMuny
"gezogen"
y
Poseudep epa
coo se c sye
"gedehn "
y
baapa
u
Bunenm e ua.
B
nemeuKoM
A3uke,
T.e.
B
HEMEUKOM
A3HIKe
JaTHUIcKo o
Kpaa,
PosexSep ep
HaxOzMT
TONbKO
“NpepHIBHCTH”
("ges ossen")
TOH,
HO
IIpH
9TOM
BepHO
YKa3HBaeT
Ha
TO,
YTO
B
JaTHINICKMX
CIOBaX,
3AMMCTBOBAHHX
H3
HEMeWKOO
AB3HKa,
ABIAeTCA
“gezogene
Ton".
O HocuTenbHo
JaTHUICKHX
COVeTaHHA
"KpaTKad
iacuad
+
COHOpHas
Co macHaa”
HaJO
3aMeTHTb,
4TO
PosenSep ep
oTAMIaeT
B
HHX
"NpepHBHCTHA”
TON
OT
TO O
TOHAa,
KOTOPHH
OH
Ha3Ball
"gezogen",
MexXLy
NPOwHM,
H
MPH
MOsO%AKeHHH
COHOPHOM
COMacHoH
nepes
acHol;
B
SHCNe
MpHMepOB
JIA
MpepHBHCTOO
TOHA
B
9THX
COYTAHHAX
OH
MPHBOAHT
He
TOKO
sal ,
els
“6yaze
ka a s”,
i
" pec u”
( .e.
sai ,
eis,
i ),
Ho
Taxxe
i u,
T.e.
i u
" pe6y”,
melli
e.
meli
"n yuw”
(ma.4.).
Bepoa uo,
PosenOep ep
npuméa
Kk
OWMOOHOMY
BS AAy
Ha
CYLWeCTBOBAHHe
"NpepHBHCTO O”
TOHa
B
TaKHX
C/ly4asAX,
Kak
i u,
meli,
nog
BAHAHMeM
To o,
4TO
APy ow
ToH,
"gezogene ",
H3BecTeH
On
emy,
Mex
Ay
MpOHM,
MH
MPH
NONOAeHHH
COHOPHW
CO macHH
Nepex
acHow,
HaNp.,
B
IpHBOAMMOM
HM
Ze li,
T.e.
zeli
(ocHosa
zelis)
"Gesell";
cpaBH.
cka3aHHOe
MHOIO
Bue
OTHOCHTeENbHO
ka ia,
bulis,
b ile
u
T..
Zea
poga
szon ux
aacuux
u
AMTOHTOB
M
ABa
pOJa
KpaTKUX
PNacHWXx
neped
TWIaBHOIO
WIM
HOCOBOIO
CO nacolo
pa3MyaeT
B
aTHUWCKOM
A3HKe
bio uep
B
TOM
c a be,
HanncanHon
8
1842
.,
Ko opaa
nomeujeHa
B
neppoH
KHHxke
IX- o
Toma
*Ma a3una
Jla uuicko o
aMTepa ypHo o
OOulec Ba”,
HeNOCpeACTBeHHO
Neped
CTaTLe!O
Baapa
(1847
.).
B
na wuickwx
jon Mx
nacHbx
HB
AMpToH ax
B
OAHHX
CHyWaAX
ABIAeTCA,
NO
onpegenenwio
bio uepa,
"gedehn e
Lau ",
B
apy om
—
“accen ui e
Lau ",
HO
B
¥YéM
HMeHHO
COCTOHT
pa3IH4He
MexAy
TeEMH
H
APY HMH
3ByKaMH,
Bio uep
ue
noscuae .
[Ipumepu
Jan
Ana
Tex
H
APy HX
3BYKOB
B
NepBOM
Clo e
Cil0B,
HO,
KPOMe
TOFO,
H
OTHOCHTE/HO
OKOHYAHHA
MECTH.
Nal.
€/.4.
OH
3AMeqaeT,
ITO
3/6Cb
ecezqa
abnne ca
"accen ui e
Lau ".
M3
mpumepos
y
bio nepa
Buauio,
370
C
e o
Tepmunom
“gedehn "
snosne
cosnagae
"gedehn "
y
baapa
u
bunenm enua;
"accen ui e
Lau "
B
npumepax
y
Bio uepa
coo se c sye
soa o e
(um
“ ony")
c
nosmM
nepepiBoM,
"ges ossen"
y
Baapa
u
bunenuTenua
(B
OKOHYAHMM
MECTH.
11aJ.
eg.
4.
s o
“Tou”
y
bunenuiT enua,
MexJy
TEM
Kak
baap
3Hae
3 ecb
AIMTeENbHYyIO
gon o y,
kak
Mil
yBHaMM
Janee).
B
naTHUICKHX
KpaTKHX
PlacHLX
B
MX
CO eTaHHM
C
185

nocnesyiouleo
coHopHoo
co macuoio
y
Bio aepa
pasnwaaio ca
(B
neppom
c o e
cnos):
"ku ze
Lau ",
nanp.,
B
i be, kals,
ku ,
lem ,
willa
“wepc b”,
kanna,
T.e.
TaM,
ae
cyulecTByeT
ANMTeNbHaA
JON oTa,
H
“accen ui e
ku ze
Lau "
(3a
COHOpHOIO
co macHow
Be3se
B
STHX
CHyyaHX
CHlesyeT
Co macuan),
Hanp.,
B
i p ,
umsch,
u b ,
wili
(1.e.
wil i),
cnegosa enbuo
Tam,
e,
Hanp.,
Baap
u
Bunenm enu
HaXOAAT
NONHHH
NepepHB
B
AM@TOHTHYECKOM
coyeTaHHH.
O
aTHXx
yeTHpEx
BHAOB
acuux
(sByx
AON HX
H
ABYX
KpaTKHX
C
Mociesyioule
COHOpHOIO
co sacHo1)
Bio aep
o nnwae ewé
maTH
BHA,
KOTOpHH
OH
Ha3Ra
“ein ache
Lau ";
Goga
on
OTHOCHT
OTAeMBHNe
KpaTKHe
iacuye,
Hanp.,
B
liks,
klup ,
ballé
( .e.
balé ),
Wille
( .e.
Vile),
Ho
c paHHo
To,
¥To
B
YHCNe
NpHMepos
ANA
“ein ache
Lau "
npHBezeHy
¥M
Takxe
cosa:
J a kis
( e.
s a kis)!0
4
bu wis
c
angTou myeckHMn
co eTaHHaMn
(aia
bu wis, .e.
bu is
oH
HMen
B
BHAY
NpousHouleHHe
bu is,
cyujec Byiomee
B
opopax?).
PasnM4He
MeXy
MIHTENBHOW
AOMTOTOW
M
AOATOTOIO
C
NOMHHM
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B
NepBOM
KOPHeBOM
C/IO e
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CyleCTByeT
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BCeX
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KYPJIAHACKHX
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ae
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jaHHO o
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OT
He o
BO
BTOpOH
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COXHHX
COB,
T.e.
B
NONOKeHHH
Ge3
naBHO O
yAapeHHA:
CpaBH.,
Halp.,
sasai
(sai ),
samal
(ma ),
a b auk
(b auk ),
a nak
(nak ),
pa kap
(kap ),
pa lika
(laka ),
panapids
(pads),
sankaiils
(kaiils),
pagai e
(cpasu.
gai a),
pabé ze
(cpasu.
bé zs)
u
ap.
3a em
conoc apen e
maTep ana,
coOpanno o
bunexuiTenHom,
Yasmanom,
Bpxe3semu akcoM,
a
Takxe
B
OTJeNbHNX
mpHmepax
PosenOep epom,
Bio nepom
u
Baapom,
noka3npaeT,
¥TO
NO
OTHOWeHMIO
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pa3IMyHIO
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9THX
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OTAC/bHOM
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AOATOTH
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cioBa
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Mexay
cobo0!!,
a B
Gonee MAK
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B
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ba zs
B
YaCTH
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mpH
bé zs
B
APy HX
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mp
a pa,
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npu
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ku pe,
s eiks
npu
s eiks,
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npx
aik ,
dzi
npx
dzi
w
ap.
10
caosape
Yabmana:
"/ ah kis,
ein
Fisch
(bei
Libau
soll
de
Name
zu
hé en
sein)".
1]
Hazo,
snpo em,
uMe s
B
BHay,
¥70
Buneuu ean
x
Yabman
(co nacuo
c
PoseaSep epom)
muuyT
B
neppom
co e
cnosa
an ou n
ai, ei,
ui
(o6 ikHOpeHHO
C
NOAUHM
NepepHipOM)
B
NONOAeHMM
Mepea
jC
TOCHEAYIONEHO
PIACHOI,
MexKAY
TEM Kak
Apy Me
Kypsauackue
osopy
(uanp.,
y
baapa,
y
bpassemunaxca),
a
Takxe
osopy
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coxpauaioT
B
STHX
CAy4aaX
C apyi0
KpaTKyWO
acuyio
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wanp.,
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C
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sa iija
y
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ae
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nonuwi
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y
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B
APYTHX
KYpNAHACKHX
o Opax
ajaga,
leja,
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xe
KacaeTcA
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cno oB
cnoBa
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KOpHeBo o
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HHX
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AOATOTH
C
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A
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B
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Co e,
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TaKHX
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y
bunenwTenna,
kak
sik é s
"Sec e a ",
b ankiizis
nposuuu.
"B ankhaus"
(B ann weinsb enne ei);
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H3
HMKHeHeMeLIKO O
HapeqHa,
C
"-hus”
B
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B
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CNOBa
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—
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4TO,
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y
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wu
y
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MH
HaXOJMM
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AON OTy
C
MOMHHM
nepepwsom.
JiMTenbHas
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B
HeMepBoM
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COB
B
CeBepo-3allazHbIX
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spiae ca
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HMeHHO
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NONOXReHHM
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nacHon
HAM
a g ou a
nepex
j,MexAY
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H
TaM,
e
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B
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C
AONTOTOIO,
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NOH
NepepyB,
Hanp.,
B
oBopax
Bunenm enna
u
Bp esemu akca,
B
CileyIOUMXx
CyyaAXx.
Tlepea
j:
1)
B
okonsanmax
Mec H.
naJ.
4.
4.,
TA
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CyUJeCTBOBAN
B
KOHIe
@opMul
j,
3a
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CileoBana
KpaTkad
iachas,
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da za,
is aba,
bed é,
pi i,
i ga.
Ho
mpx
nonoxeHHH
B
NepBoM
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aacHad
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AOATOTY
C
MOJHM
NepepHBOM
HB
cepepHo-3anaquux
Kypnauackux
opopax,
Kak
H
B
opopax
Bunenui eina
u
Bp esemuuakca:
cioga
np iasiexaT
napewa
a,
5A
“Tak”,
ka
“kak”
(npumepy
ana
@OpM
CO
3Ha eHHeM
MeCTH.
Mad.
€/.
J.
OT
TAKHX
%€
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VSBECTHL
M3
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B
nponspogunx
ocHopax
HMEH
CYLCCTBHTEbHWX
Ha
- aja-,
-Aja-,
-€ja-,
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B
@opMe
pos.
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ké
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ai
B
sac H
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is
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is
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1
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y
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y
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C
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NepepHBOM;
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B
HemepBoM
cuo e
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csioB
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C apo
AoN oTOIO
yKasana
y
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ombKo
Ana
AMOTOHTOB
ai,
ei,
ii
B
OKOHYAHMAX
AAT.
Nal.
ed.
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MMEH,
HalIp.,
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malai,
ma ei,
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pa3s oBope
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C/10BaM
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B
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MeHee,
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Hepes
197
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el.
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i gd;2%oxonyanma
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ai
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Halp.,
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),
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;
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B
CYPhHKCe
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4,
&,
i
nepes
j,
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audaju,
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sp.);
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I- o
1.
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Mpoul.
Bp.
Ha
-dm,
HaMp.,
B
de am,
s aigajam;
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AaT. Maj.
MH.
4.
HMeH
Ha
-am,
-ém,
HalIp.,
B
malam,
ma ém;
Hapewe
p ijam
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mpoub”,
cows
&k4m
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em"
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o meyeno
y
LImug a
Kak
cnopo
M3
;MTepaTypHo o
HapeqHA,
HO,
Hanp.,
y
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&k4m
c
KpaTKHM
a);
MpoOH3BOsHWe
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C
OCHOBAMH
Ha
-dna-,
-ina-,
yanp.,
dzal dnc
(koneqoe
c
H3
s
nocne
n)32,
cémic
(-ic
us
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pox
nag.
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aga s
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m3
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no
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é
wu
dB
uenepsom
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cos
B
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xe
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1
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a osax
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B
osopax
LImua a
goa o y
¢
nosHHM
mepepHBoM
(cM.
B
c a se
LImua a
c.
8).
Cpanu.,
nanp.,
c
ogo
C opouH,
TakHe
CAydaH,
Kak
augéns,
dzé éns,
édéns
(Lmma ,
c p.
8,
one a Ka);
abils,
kidils,
azils,
i éls,
Ho,
c
Apy o#
c opouu,
nanp.:
dzaliinc
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-
O.
I.)
gai ne,
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makinis;
jaii ajane,
kaménc,
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pipils
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kaméils
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AMTebHaA
Zon oTAa).
Mu
BHAMM,
4TO
B
CeBepO3allasHWX
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Hamp.
y
baapa,
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MO
Cee
ABIAETCA
AONFOTOIO
C
MOJHEM
nepepHBOM,
Kak
M
B
Apy Hx
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H
§TO
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acHwx
w
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é,
G
(a
B
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ai)
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29
B
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Mec H.
nas,
MH.
%.
uma
B
osope
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aon o a
c
mon ium
nepepuBom
(cM.
uwxe),
wanp.:
malas,
bed ds
u
T.
4;
y
Baapa
aMTenbuad
AONNOTA
B
ITHX
OKOHALMAX
OODACHAETCA,
KAK
a
,
BIMAHMEM
allaiO HH.
Pasnmine
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ua
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HMeH.
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C
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J
nepgs
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B
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1B
omuom
ciysae,
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B
Cope
i saji,
T.e.
i saji
"sepecx”
o603uaseua
no emy-To
(onewa Ka?)
y
Lmua a
aon o a
c
nonuum
nepep ipom.
32
Byxsa
a y
Ulmna a
oGosuasae
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o xpu oe.
33
la .
naa.
Mil.
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CYUL.
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p.
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osope
LImsuTa
He HA
~em,
Ho Ha
—im.
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H
HOCOBHIMH
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MOSTOMY,
ITO
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j,
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HW
HOCOBHX
co nacuyx.
Ho
B
osope
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anu enbuaa
son o a
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TObKO
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B
APY HXx
C y
yaAx.
Tak
ANMTebHaA
JON oTa
o meyena
y
[Imma a
B
MMmeHax
cyul. Ha
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(u3
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(us
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x.p.
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8
iciba,
acéc,
k é é e,
b alic
(pos.
nag.
b aliga),
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saimnica;
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HW
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3an.
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H
Oyazyul.
Bp.,
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B
a dic,
akéS
( ae
§
3
ocuos
apy ux
nagexen),
nakéi ,
nakSié ,
zini ;
p
oKoH aHMM
-a
BO
2
i.
MH.
4.
Mpou .
Bp.,
Hanp.,
B.
de a ,
s aigaja .
Anu enbuaa
gzon o a
c apo o
AMPTOHHIECKO O
COVeTAHHA
B
HeNepBoM
CNo e
Npoc Hx
cos
obosHayena
y
LImuaz a,
Hallp.,
B
ca u ais,
céku zis
"umuika”,
i i bis
(uaspanne
nun).
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¢
nomuHM
mepepyBoM
B
HenepsoM
cno e
npoc ux
caos
LJmua
onpegense :
B
HMeHaXx
Mpuja aTenbuWx
Ha
-dc
(x.p.
-dda),
-aks,
-igs,
-ainc
u
B
CYMJECTBHTENbHLIX
Ha
-ainis,
Hanp.,
B
daZac,
labaks,
pédigs,
baba ainc,
kukainis,
€ ainis;
B
NPOW3BOAHHX
Pyia OMbHHX
OCHOBAX
Ha
-a-, -é-,
-i-,
-1i-
B
NONOXKeHMM
HE
nepeg
j,
Hamp.,
B
auda ,
audaSana,
eceé ,
ecékSas,
adi ,
adiklis,
aizi ;
B
OKOHYaHHM
BO3BpaTHOH
GOpMH
na onos,
NPHYaCTHH
HW
MMEH
CYLWECTBHTEJIbHHX,
Halip.,
B
kaunas,
kauinés,
kaunamés,
ka ina és,
kau ds
(cynun),
ka n i és
(uM.
may. MH.
4.
Mpwuac .
ac .
sp.),
kadSanas;
B
OKOHSAHMAX
MECTH.
Maj.
MH.
%.
HMeIOT,
Hanp.,
B
gaidus,
malas,
bed és,
si dis;
B
TaKHx
HMeHaX
CyUIeCTBHTeIbHLIX,
Gomee
WH
MeHee
CAMHMGHHX
oO
OOpasoBanMio,
Kak
Hanp.:
apigs;
balidis;
galida;
alida;
iks ic
w
iks és,
alidze;
pu aims
u
ap.
Jon o a
c
nonHHM
mepepHwBOM
c apo o
AM@TOH HIECKO O
COYeTaHHA
B
HenepBOM
Co e
cnoB
yka3ana
y
LImua a,
nanp.,
B
papa de,
skaba ga.
Vi ax,
necomHeHio,
4TO
pasiMqHe
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AIKTebHOIO
AONToTOIW
H
AONFOTOIO
C
NOAHHM
MepepHBOM
B
HeMepBoM
co e
mpocTHx
cos
B
opope
[IImuaTa
Bo
MHO HX
CyYaAX
HE
3ABHCHT
OT
POHETHYECKOTO
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CTOPOHH
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CNOBE
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T.€.
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pa3IMIHAX
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cNo oB
(cM.
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TaM,
4é
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B
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B
TaKHX
%e
CNO ax
ANMTeNbHy!O
AONTOTy
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j,
HOCOBOIO HAH
MNaBHOIO
CO Nacholo,
MH
JOJ2KHH
(o me n s
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[].)
pasnuynne
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ae
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a
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cioB.
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2-
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Ha
-a ,
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de a ,
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3 ech
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|
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4.
Ha
-4m,
yanp.,
B
de am;
Mil
YBHMM
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B
TOM
H
Apy oM
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nonyyeno
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osope
LIm a a
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H3MeHMTLCA
B
ANMTeNBHYyIO
NIpH
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MPOCTLX
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199
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nenepsum
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opope
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npesno os
c
na onaMM
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ex
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opope
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B OpoH
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Cioza
npHHasiexa ,
Halp.,
TakKHe
Cyya ,
Kak
ap iicis,
é éicis
—
cpap.
ika;
gaidaiic,
kakla ic,
cpabu.
a ic
( e.
au s)34;
ma aiikla,
cpapu.
a ikla;
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"yOexnme”
(no
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un e
dem
Fliigel"),
cpasy.
spa ni
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(cm.
y
[mna a
c.
8-9)85,
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gon o a
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1)
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Tou”:
"Vocallau ,
wie
beim
Lesen
des
Alphabe s",
2)
“pocxogammi
Tou”:
“ om
alphabe ischen
Ton
abschwenkend,
wie
beim
Au ziehen
eine
angeschlagenen
énenden
Sai e
sich
e was
hinau schwingend",
3)
“HHcxogamMi
Tou”,
Gonee
Kpa Kui:
" om
alphabe ischen
Lau
ausgehend
zum
Ku zlau
jah
ab allend
und
onlos
schliessend,
wie
beim
pl6é zlichen
ollen
Nachlassen
eine
angeschlagenen
énenden
Sai e”.
M3
conoc apneuma
npxmepos,
npupeséuuux
KpymGep om
B
o eHb
3HaqHTeERBHOM
kommuec se,
c
mpumepamn
y
[Imna a,
Quasenunca,
He nanza,
JImnse
u
Tenexca
«
BHBOAY
CJEAYIOWHE
3AKIOYEHHA
KACATEAbHO
BIAMMHOTO
OTHOWEHHA
TPEX
BHAOB
AONPOT
B
WHhNAHACKOM
opope
KpymOep a,
c
o”HOH
CTOPOHH,
H
B
JIM@IAHACKMX
opopax
A,
c
apy o.
Cneppa
oc aHosHmca
Ha
meppom
cno e
( .e.
mo,
yjapeHHem)
NMPOCTHX
HEOJHOCIOXHHX
COB
H
Ha
C/OBAX
OAHOCIOAHHX.
“BocxosMMMA
TOH”
y
KpymGep a
8
9T0M
nonoxeHHH
OOMKHOBeHHO
cooTBeTcTByeT
no
yno pe6neHH10
Aon oTe
C
NOMHHM
NepepHBOM
B
AMOAAHACKHX
oBopax
A,
XOTA,
HAsO
AyMaTb,
o amuae ca
oT
Heé
no
npupoze,
Tak
kak
KpymOep
npu
onpezeneHHn
“Bocxogzsme o
TOHA”
He
yioMHHaeT
O
nepepiiBe,
OGpasyeMOM
3aMuKaHHeM
osocoBHX
cRagoK.
Hanp.,
B
GHEAYIOIIHX
COBAX,
HMEIOWHX
B
NepBOM
CHlo e
B
JHAHACKHX
oBopax
A
jOn oTy
C
NOAHHM
mepepHBoM,
o mMeyeH
y
KpymOep a
“BocxogauMi
TOH”,
o603HayaemMuii
MHOIO
3HaKoM
*
(B
TOM
xe
3HayeHHH
©
MB
C aTbAx
Kpymbep a
38);
ada,
a ,
aug ,
aus
“ ka s”,
ba ,
bég ,
bi és,
biau ,
bu bulis,
bu ,
caine,
ce ,
dégs,
de s,
dé ,
dzéda ,
dzej ,
dzi s,
és ,
gailis,
gai a,
g auz ,
g iz ,
ig ,
ja ,
jauns,
jis a,
kajls,
kains,
kaiss,
kau
“saxanuea s,
Ou s”,
knéb ,
k ésls
"kpecno”,
lacis,
37
Magazin.
1873.
XV
Band.
Zwei es
S iick.
1881;
XVI
Band.
Zwei es
S ick.
B
cnosape
y
KpymOep a
smec o
suaxa
©
yno pe6ase ca';
a
ue
Gepy
a o
3naK
NOTOMY,
3TO
yepe3
4
O603Ha4saI0
CMA yeHHe
CO nacHLx.
203
lajs ,
la
(gon o a
C
NONHWM
nepepsBoM
OGo3HaYeHa
B
9TOM
CiIOBe
y
Jimnye
uy
Quasenunca,
y
[mma a
leé
onncka
pmec o
le ,
7.¢. lé ,
Kak
9TO
BHAHO
H3
opm
npou .
sp.,
npHpexéanon
LImug om:
léju,
1.e.
lgju),
lé us,
li ,
luks,
macé ,
més,
miks s,
mi z ,
mi
"MenaTs”,
naids,
nauda,
ni ,
painala,
péda,
pé is,
pei ,
pi ,
plais,
plauk ,
p éks
u
1.2.
(apy ue
mpumepsl
cM.
HHxKe).
Peako
scTpe aloTca
c/ly%aH,
B
KOTOPHX
“BOCXOAALLMA
TOH”
B
NepBoM
cuo e
y
KpymGep a
coo e c syeT
ANMTEABHOA
AONTOTE
JMO/AHACKHX
POBOPOB
A;
emé
peaxe
IIpH
TaKOM
NONOAKeHHH
“BOCXOAAMIMA
TOH”
Mepes
Co sacHo1o
(ue
B
OgHOCIOxHBIX
CuIOBAX,
OKAHYHBAIOWIHXCA
HA
AMPTOHT
H
AMPTOHTHY,
COVeTaHHA
CM.
Aanee)
ABIAETCA
B
COOTBETCTBHH
C
TpeTbeIO
AON OTOIO
AM@JAHACKHx
oBopos
A.
K
Takum
CKIOYeHHAM
npwnagiexa ,
Hanp.:
bau i
mpu
bai é
y
Hein.,
Su.,
Ulm.39;
da a
u
da ana,
da a
y
9.,
Ill.
u
da ana
y
9.;
gai a ,
gai ia
y
Ls
g a ,
g a
y
IL;
k i s
" en",
k i s
y
Ten.
u
LIL;
lésms,
léms
y
Il;
maini
(cpapu.
mi
"mena ”),
maini
y
9.
u
LLL;
smaidi ,
smaidi
y
IL];
Sla ci és,
Sla ici
y
9.
LL;
uli,
alin
y
I;
lé a s,
npu
lé a s
(la a s)
y
IL;
plaicé ,
pla icé
y
9.
w
IL;
ans,
ins
y
I;
ékSa a,
ékSa a
y
ILI;
au e,
a i e
y
LL;
ils,
ls
y
HW.
O n
coyaH
ognopogun
B
OOmleM
C
TeMH,
Te
H
MeKAY
OTACIbHMH
aupsauickwmMn
osopamH
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paxHGHA
B
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AOJFOTH
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Cio a
oguo o
M
To o
x*e
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A
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H
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mMexay
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s iga
y
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npu
peide ,
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s iga
y
Quaszenmuca,
a c
nocnesHMMu
co nacyio ca
H
peidé ,
aidi ,
s iga
y
Kpym6ep a*0.
“BocxosallMi
TOH”
Apy o o
mpo cxoxsenHAa
o me en
y
KpymOep a
B
HeKOTOpHx
Ciy4aaX
B
OAHOCHOAHHX
C/OBAX,
MMEIOWIHX
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OKOHYHHH
WIM
AMOTOHT
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i,
u
(c apui
H
HOBUH),
HIM
AMOTON HYECKOe
COYeTAHHe
(c apoe
w
HoBoe),
TaM,
ze
B
JM@NAHACKHX
T oBoOpax
A
aBaeTCA
TpeTbA
AONTOTa
AM@TOHTa
Ha
i,
un
9KCHMpaTOpHO-HHCXOMAIee
KAYECTBO
AMPTOHTHYECKO O
COVeTAHHA;
HalIp.,
B
cuopax
ai,
jau,
aw,
sew,
Te.
eu,
se
(Ho
B
nau
He
OGo3sHaIeHO
KayecTBO
“poua”),
ku ,
a ,
un,
a h
(xo
B
dope
3
41.,
OKaHYMBAIONIeMCA
Ha
AMTOHTHYeCKOe
COVeTAHHe,
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B
wa ,
T.€.
a ,
He
O6o3Ha4eHoO
KayecTso
“ToHa”).
€
"AndapuTuna
Tou”
y
KpymOep a,
o603Ha4aeMH
MHOIO
3HaKOM
—
( o
2xe
3Hak
y
Kpym6ep a
B
cnucKe
clos)
no
MpHpose
CoOTBETCTBYeT,
KOHEIHO,
ANHTEIBHOH
goa o e
sMOssWACKHX
oBopos
A,
a
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TOH”,
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A
OGo3sHaTaIO
Yepes
~(*
wy
Kpym6ep a
B
cincxe
c op)
no
mpupose
OsHOposeH
C
TPeTbeEH
AONTOTOIO
aMOaauackux
osopop
A,
H
MpH
TOM,
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MO%HO
AyMaTb
Ha
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zauno o
s omy
ony
y
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(cm.
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co6010,
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AON OTy
C
HeMOAHMM
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C
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TOH,
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KOTOPOM
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Ha
CNYX
KpyTOe
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JIMS
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C
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MiaBHOIO
B
Hayale
M
B opoc enenuyio
B
Kouue
(xo a
KpymOep
ue
ynomuuaeT
0
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pepunue).
To
39
Kasec eo
AO/IPOTH
HENEpBO O
CATA
B
C/OBAX,
MPHBEACHHLIX
MHOIO
3ACCb
H3
JIMQUIALLACKHX
TOBOPOB
A,
«
o6oauasaio
Tax,
ax
yxasauo
y
LImua a.
*Bocxoaamui
Tou”
o6oauaseu
KpymGep om,
me2xxay
npowHM,
B
Cnogax
ém,
am
( em,
am),
sa ,
Th
MHL
4,
HB
JIMGVIAWACKHX
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A
MHE
He
HIBECTHO KAMECTHO
AQIOTH
B
9THX
MECTOMMEHKNX
Gopsax
(a
KYPNAHACKHX
oBopax
am,
am).
204
konmuec By
sToT
“ on”
y
KpymGep a
Kopoye
aByX
Apy Hx;
cpaBH.
y
Qaa3enMHca
onpeazeneu e
KoNMYeCTBa
"HHCXOJAue o
npousHomenua”.
[lo
yno peOusemoc u,
OqHakO,
TOH
“an@aBHTHWi”
wu
"HucxogamMa”
y
KpymOep a
o nuuae ca
oT
COOTBETCTBYIOWIHX
HM
NO
MpMpose
BHAOB
AOATOT
B
AMGnAHACKMX
oBopax
A,
a
HMeHHO,
B
Ne€pBOM
CHO e
MpOCcTHX
COB
M
CnOBaX
OsHOCNOxHNX.
Kaxa~Ni
M3
9THX
Apyx
“ToHOB”
yno peOuneTcA
B
COOTBETCTBHM
KaK
C
JJIMTENBHOIO
JONTOTOIO,
TaK
MC
TPeTbelO
AONTOTOW
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oBopoB
A,
B
3aBHCHMOCTH,
CeJOBaTeNbHO,
OT
PassIH4HA
B
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yCnOBHAX.
Pa3sauq e
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(KoTOpoe
A
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Ckopo)
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a
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M
B
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MJUIMTEIbHOWW,
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H
C
TPeTbeIO
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oBopos
A,
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MPH
NOMOXAKeHHH
3ByKa
HI
3BYKOBO O
COVETAHHA,
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C
TEM
M
APYTHM
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HW
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a
B
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CO
3BOHKOIO
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BO
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co e
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nepeHecéu
Takxe
MB
@OpMy
MMEHHT.
Nad.
el.
4.
Ha
-S,
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3BOHKaA
co siacha ,
34
KOTOPOW
BHIlasla
KpaTKa
iaCHad,
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B
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Meped
Ss,
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TOH”
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M
B
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ogHocnoxuyx
y
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H
C
JJIMTEIbHOIO
AON OTOW
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C
TEM
HM
APY HM
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He
neped
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CO iacHow,
T.e.
HIM
Nepex
myxow
co machow
(c
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B
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Mealy
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ana
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eAMHHHOe
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A
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més
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npapws y,
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jis
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y
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B
KypsAH{CKHx
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jis).
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c
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nepex
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co macnoio
(cm.
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Ho
370
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€ 0
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aHHMIM
AMA/IeKTOM
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a3uKka).
B
cnoxuux
cnosax
y
KpymOep a
“HHCXOsAMIMA
TO”
NepBOH
YaCTH
COXpaHAeTCcA
M
MpH
HONOAeHMH
Nepes
3BOHKOW
CO NACHOIO
B
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Hallp.,
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nii ads,
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Hallp.,
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c
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y
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C
TpeTbelo
AoN oToI
y
C epc e
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o
npumep,
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(c p.
69),
cnezopaTenbHo,
neped
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CO NacHoi;
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xe
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B
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H
B
JIHQJAHACKHX
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dzi dé
3.,
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C
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KOJMYECTBOM”
Meped
CO macHow
yKa3aHl
y
C epc e
B
c eayioux
caysaax:
zi gs,
pils,
mans,
nams
(c p.
5);
um& ,
kalném
(c p.
69).
Canosa
zi gs
kalném,
ga .
nad.
MH.
4.
(B
9T0M
CnoBe
AMOTOHTHY.
‘COYETAHHE
Hep
3BOHKOIO
CO lacHOW)
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B
JIMOsAIVICKHX
oBopax
A
Aou oTy
c
NO.HHIM
MepepHBOM,
a
B
MpOwHXx
mpHMepax
y
C epc e
qup ou myeckue
co e anna
c
“KpaTKHM
KOJHYECTBOM™
Hepes
PAYXOO
CO MaCHOW
NPOM30UINM
H3
AMPTOHTHYECKHX
COYeTaHHA
C
“HHCXOJALLMM
KOJIMYECTBOM”,
T.€.
C
TpeTbeO
AOATOTOI:
umS ,
cpaBi.
umsa
y
Ouazenuuca,
a
B
pils,
mans,
nams
ABAAIOTCA
HOBIE
AMPTOU HYeCKHE
CO eTaHHA
Hepe
S,
NpeACTAaBIAIOWHe
B
MOAHACKHX
oBopax
A,
KaK
MH
BHMM,
Tpe bio
son o y
(pils,
maiis,
nams).
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Kommuec so”
naxoau
C epc e
u
B
AM@TOHTHYECKOM
CO4eTAHHH
B
KOHUE
CiOBa,
Hanp.,
u
“ am”
(c p.
69).
Hazo
3AMeTHTb,
OAHAKO,
“KPaTKOe
KOJIMYECTBO”
AM@TOHTM4ecKHxX
coye anHA
C epc e
He
OTAMYaeT
OT
KpaTKOFO
KOAMYECTBA
CAOFOB,
HMEIOWIHX
KpaTKYIO
OTAENbHYW
iacuyio,
H,
Halp.,
pAJOM
C
umS ,
u
OH
paccMaTpHBaeT
COP
g i
H
Ma
B
Cnope
g ima.
Hapeane
pepxuena uuickoe,
no
cnosam
C epc e
(c p.
2
u
4),
o nuaae ca
o
cpeaue o
wapewa
B
ynoTpeOxenHH
BHAOB
gon oTu
("KonMuecTBa”),
a
HMeHHO
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JJIMTE/bHAA
AOITOTA
ABJIETCA
B
TEX
CYYAAX,
Fae
Cpeauee
Hapewe
HMEET
KaK
AOJFOTY
C
NOAHWM
NepepwBOM,
Tak
H
AOJITOTY
C
"TOIKOM",
Meacay
TeM
212

KaK
B
COOTBETCTBHH
C
JJIMTE/IbHOWO
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AONTOTY
C
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H
AOA oTy
c
“TonykoM”.
Ho
C epc e
ue
zaé
npwmepos
x
He
Ha3iiBEae
Mec uoc ed
(B
JIMguanann?
wim
TaKxe
HB
Kypnauauu?),
8
KOTOpHX
OH
Npow3Bo;Nn
HaOmOAeHHA
Has
BHAaMM
AOITOTH
pepxHenaTHuickux
osopos.
[lo
cpyze enbc sy
[lenexca
1
QuqsenHHca,
B
BOCTOWHOA
JIu@nauaun,
uanp.,
B
Cés aine,
Bé z ine
(no
Menexcy
4
Suszennucy),
Ves éna,
Vé al a,
Landiina
(no
Oussenmucy),
cnegoaTenbHo
B
OOnaCTH
BepxHenaTHLCKo O
HapeqHA
CYULECTBYIOT
TOBOPH,
MMeIOLIHE
JBa
BHA
AONTOTH:
AOMOTY
AIMTENbHYIO
H
woN OTy
¢
"TOAIKOM”,
no
onpesenenmo
Tlenexca;
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MpOusHOMeHHe™,
NO
Ous3zennucy,
T.€.
AONTOTy,
COOTBETCTBYIOWyIO
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ITO
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B
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ae
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MHOIO
TOBOpaMH
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wMelw
sON oTy
c
NOAHHM
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ABNAeTCA
ANMTeNbHaA
AON oTa
(cpaBH.
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xo a
H
He
Taka
JON ad,
Kak
B
JIM@JAHACKHX
opopax
A;
B
COOTBETCTBHH
C
AIMTENBHOW
AONTOTOI
NMONAHACKHX
oBopoB
A
3TH
BOCTOIHONHONAHACKHe
TOBOPH
HMeIOT
JONPOTY
C
“TONIKOM",
XOTA
H
He
C
TaKMM
CHJIbHHM,
Kak
B
JIMQJIAHACKHX
opopax
A;
HaKOHeu,
Jou oTa
C
“TOMIKOM”
AMGAAHACKHX
oBopoB
A
B
93THX
BOCTOSHONM@IAHACKMX
TOBOPaX
WIM
COXPaHAeTCA,
HIM
H3MEHACTCA
B
AHTENBHYIO
zoa o y.
TIpumepos
y
Tlenexca
ne .
Co nacuo
c
[lenexcom
(cpanu.
o o
xe
C epc e),
w
QHAZENHHC,
KOTOpHA
Takxe
He
JaéT
MpHMepOB,
YKa3HBaeT
Ha
TO,
ITO
BMECTO
"TPOHSHOWeHHA”
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MONHHM
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APYTHX
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TOBOPOB,
Ha3BaeMHx
muo1o
opopamn
A,
B
STHX
BOCTOSHOJMOsAHACKHX
TOBOpaX
ABIAeTCA
“ANHTeTbHOe™
npo snomenne
("se iski",
“npewmyu ec Benno”).
B
3akmo enun
a To o
o630pa
Tex
paxMIH
B
BMAX
AONPOTH,
KaKHe
OMHCaHH
NOKa
AIA
pa3/IMYHHX
JaTHUICKHX
TOBOpOB,
MpPHBeLy
coo6wénnoe
mHow
.
Be bMom
paOsuosen e
e o
Hay
OHHM
H3
opopos
ceBepHo
JIng1aHAHH.
”B
Pyeuckom
mpuxoge
(Rijene),
B
JIM2aHaHH,
Ja
THUICKHA
A3HK
HMeeT
JOKE
TNaCHHe
M
AMOTOHIH
TOKO
B
KOPHEBHIX
cno ax46,
Bo
poex
cy@pukcax
H
OKOHWaHHAX
jou e
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470
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a
oOpaTHnocs
Bu,
a
i47—
e,
nanp.,
Mec TH.
nag.
MH.
4.
i umus
BMec o
i umis,
mazga es
BMec o
mazga is,
mei s
BmecTo
mei as,
méu,
M
BHHHT.
Mag.
MH.
9.
Uo
KACAeTCA
pa3NMwHH
B
Ka eCTBe
TOHa,
TO
B
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KayecTBa.
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AONTOIO
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AMPTOHTH
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KPaTKOIO
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a B
MOCN€AHHX
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970
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OAHAKO,
IHUb
B
TOM
Clyde,
Ko a
Clelye
3BoHKaA
Co macuas,
MexAY
TeM
KaK
neped
ayxow
co nachow
Hue
nepepuBa.
B
JONCHX
Pnacuux
#
He
MO
3aMeTHTS
nocneaHe o
Kayec Ba
ToHa.
Hanp.,
maizi,
BAH.
nad.
€4.
4.
OT
maize,
H
maisi,
HMeH.
Maj.
MH.
4.
OT
maiss.
(Oxonsanne
cneaye ’)
46,
xouewo,
Taxxe
B
NpHCTABUNX,
T.e.
BOOKIE
NOA
TAABHBIM
yaapeuHeM.
47
Te.,
8
mo m
wanncaunn,
8.
Komen a us
i
pas abas
numa oma
spausdin i
isos
publikacijos
pabaigoje.
213