LIETUVIY_KALBOTYROS
KLAUSIMAL,
XxX
(1993)
PERIFERINES
LIETUVIY
KALBOS
TARMES
®.
I.
KIMMYYK
BAITHACKO-NOJECCKAA
W
CPEJHEEBPONENCKO-
HOJECCKAA
OQTHOKYIBTYPHBIE
OBJACTH
B
apenuel
c opHu
Esponm
Oonbulyio
pons
u pan
opa
nonc
Aubin
—
Kapna u’.
Cepepnee
e o
cylleCcTBeHHOe
BIMAHMe
Ha
KAMMaT
OKa3HIBA1
Je@2HMK,
102xxHee
—
polb
eguuKka
Ona
3HaqHMTenbHO
MeHbWeH.
B
cBa3H
C
9THM
B
AByx
yacTax
Esponw
paaIHWaIHCs
YCIOBMA
JIA
XO3AHCTBEHHOM
AeATembHOCTH
Juogen:
K
o y
o
Kapna
x
Ha
bankaHCkoM
nmojyoc pose
yxxe
B
VI
-
V
THC.
JO
H.
9.
COXKHIMCh
NPOMSBOAUIME
Gopmu
xo3Aiic aa
—
3emnegenme
mw
ckoTOBosc so2.
Cesepxee
noaca
Abn
—
Kapna u
B
9TO
BpeMA
MpOsOMxKANM
TOCNOACTBOBATh
NpPHCBaMBawUlue
PopMH
xo3alic ba
—
oxoTa,
coOupa embc so,
pHOuaa
nosis.
[pH
npowspoazAliem
xo3AicTBe
B
APeBHHE
BpeMeHa
C
OJHOM
H
TOM
xe
MIOWATH
IeENOBEK
MOF
NOAYIHTS
NPOAYKTOB
B
16
paz
Oombmle,
HexENM
MPH
TOCHOACTBe
NpPHCBAaMBAIOWMX
@OpM
XO3AHCTBOBAHHAY.
Tlos omy
B
VI
-
V
uic.
go
H.
9.
oxnee
Kapna
(u
mpeage
sce o
Ha
bankaHcxom
noulyoc pose)
pe3ko
BO3pac ae
YHCNeHHOCTs
HM
MoTHOCTS
HaceneHHA.
Ho
KnMMaT
B
30He
K
cepepy
o
KapnaT
4
Asi
NOCTeneHHO
MeHANICA,
H
YCNOBHA
JIA
X%XH3HH
Jone
30e€Cb
C as
MpHOnwxkaTCA
K
lOxHOeBpONeicKMM.
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w%e
3/eCb
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a
MWNOTHOCTh
HaceneH ia
—
HH3KOM.
Takum
OOpa30M
co3sanacb
.CBOe O
POA
AHCIPONOPUWA:
AH3HEHHHE
YCIOBHA
OTHOCHTEBHO
OAMHAKOBHIe
B
OOCHX
30HAX,
IVIOTHOCTS
HACEJIEHMA
BHCOKaA
B
1O2%XHOM
30HE,
HH3Kad
—
B
CeBepHOH. JTO
NpHBEAO
K
MHI‘pallHAM
H3
102%HOM
30H
B
Cesepuyio*.
OcHoBHNe
MH pallMH
NpoxoAWM
3
Cpeane o
Tloxyuasba
sepes
Mopascxue
Bopo a.
K
cesepy
o
Kapna
eue
B
BEpXHEM
NasleONHTe
CHOpMHpOBaaCch
yCTOHIMEaA
kKyJbTypiiad
OOwHocTs
—
cBujepcKad
KynbTypa
(X
-
VIII Tuc.
20
H.
9.)>.
Ee
apean:
Gacce inu
Buca,
sepxne
Ozpy,
[pwna u,
Jecuu,
sepxue o
Juenpa,
Sanaguon
As uu,
Hémana,
npwe aiomx
eppu opui
cesepxon
Yexocnosakuu
u
102xKHOH
Oc onum.
Bnocnesc sn
wa
ocHope
CBMJepcKol
CPopMMpoBasacs
pymia
poACTBeHHNX
KYJILTyp,
Tak
Ha3HBaeMnX
CBHAepoHAHhx
(VIII
-
VI
Tuc.
70
H.
3).
1
Go dowski
K,
Koz owski
J.
K.
His o ia
s a ozy na
ziem_polskich.
Wa szawa,
1983,
S,
34.
ia
e
ek
B.
Apxeono ua
TMonbun.
M.,1969.
C.
20.
Pw6axoe
B.A.
Assec so
apesuux
c aps.
M.,
2
Monzaum
A,
JL
Apxeono ua
3anaanoa
Esponu.
Kamennui
sex.
M.,
1973.
C.
200
-
224.
Ao yxanoe
TM.
Teo paua
xameuuo o
pexa.
M.
1979,
Cc.
110
-
ena
A.A.
Tipo6nema
STHOKyaAsTYpHOA
oT
KaMeHHOTO
Beka
Ha
TEppHTOpHH
oe
4acTH
.
M.,1977.
C.
9.
Qopmosoe
A.
A.
TpoGnem a
o HoKynbTypHuoi
HCTOpHM...
.
4
PuGaxoe
B.
A.
Hausec eo...
C.
147.
5
Apxeono ua
CCCP.
Man
.
M.,
1984.
C.
171,
223,
224.
i
bx
wae
ae
CONT.
5
i
.
Apxeono ua
Yxpanucxoa
CCP.
T.
1.
a
*
Te eain
Mesoni waui
nam’a xu
Yicpainn.
Kuis,
1982.
C.
143.
Apxeono ua
Yxpanucxoa
CCP.
47
B
pesyab a e
MH pall wi
M
MHOPO
posa
KYJLTYpUX
BAMAHMH
NPeHMYUIECTBENHO
K
cepepy
oT
Kapna
u
Assn
B
V
THC.
JO
H.
9.
Ha
TeppHTopHH
o
bpu annn
Ha
3anase
40
1oxnoH
Bonwun
u
cesepon
Monsasnn
wa
Boc oKe
copMupoBanach
KyAbTypa
JIMHEHHO—JIEHTOWOK
kepaMHKH”,
Ee
cy6c pa om
aBH0Cb
HecKONBKO
KyJbTyp,
B
HX
ance
loxnad
YaCcTb
OxBlue
KybTypH
CBMyepcKon.
HanoxeH em
KyNbTYpH
AMHEIHO-
JHTOWHOH
KepaMHKH
Ha
4aCTb
OnBllei
CBHJepCKOM
HayaNOch
pa3senenMe
apeana
Nlociea eH
Ha
1oxHy!
HW
CeBepHylo
OOnacTH.
Cesepuyio
obnacTb
Mi
ycnosHo
6yzem
Ha3HBaTb
G6asTHHcKO-noneCccKOH,
loxHy!IO
—
cpedHeesponeiicko-nonecckon.
B
CeBepHow
OOnacTH
NposONKaNH
pa3sBHBaTbCA
MpeHMYIIECTBeHHO
aBTOXTONHBE
TpaguumH
Ge3
cylecTBeHHNX
10x%xHHX
BIMAHHH.
IOxnag
xe
oOnacTh
aBaneTca
pe3yJbTaTOM
HaslOxenHA
GankaHoO-yHaHCKHX
TpasHUHMA
Ha
CBHepcKHe.
B
cepequne
TV
Tuc.
20
H.
9.
Npo cXOANT
HOBaA
31a4HTEbHaA
BOA
MM paulHii
H3
Cpeaue o
Toaywapha
wa
cenep
em
xe
ny em
yepes
Mopascxue
Bopo a
u
Gopmupo an e
Hosow
oOumoc u.
OOwuoc s
a a
—
nensensckaa
Kynu ypa
(3500-
2500 .
20
u.
9.8.
Tepsonayanbuui
o
ee
gopmuposanna
—
Cpea ee
Moayuasse.
Ee
apean:
Cpeanee
Toaynasne,
Mopasua,
3anaanaa
C opaxua,
cpeanaa
u
woxuaa
Tlonbua,
oxnad
Boanns,
cesepiaa
Tannuma.
S o
npe mywec senio
Benenias
HaMH
CpesHeespone cko-nonecckad
O6ac Ts.
BV
ue.
70
u.
9.
na anM
GopmuposaTsca
poscTBeHUWe
KyNLTypH
peSenya oi
kepaMHKH?.
B
cepeauue
V
Tuc.
Jo
u.
9.
chopMupoBanucs
KYJIbTYpi
HéMalickan
H
AuenpO-AOueuKad,
B
MepBow
nonoBHHe
III
Tic.
70
H.
9.
BaNa cKaA,
yCBATCKaA
UM
yappckas.
Cyujec sosanu
ou
go
Hasana
II
Tuc.
70
u.
9.
OGmmi
apean
Kyss yp
peOemia oH
KepamuKu:
eppu opua
JIu eu,
JIla suu,
Oc oumu,
Benopyccun,
snayHTenbHOK
yacTH
Ykpa un,
npwe aiouux
K
[puGan uKke
u
Benopyccun
o6nac en
Poccuu,
Tossum
(ua
oc ansuoi
eppu opun
Tomsmm
némaucKaa
KYyJIbTypa
Pachpoc paHHaach
AMub
B
Ccepeguue
III
THC.
20
H.
9.).
Q o
apean
B
OCOBHOM
COBNalaeT
C
aPeaTIOM
CBHEPCKOA
KYJIbTYpH.
BTOpoH
yeTBepTH
IV
THC.
20
H.
9.
ChopMMponasacn
KYyJIbTYpa
BOPONKOBY
ALIX
xy6xos!0,
Han6onee
BePOATHHA
€€
NepBonaianbu
apean:
]O nanaua
u
coceauue
c
new
oOnacTH
coppemenux
Tepmann
Tomsmm.
Pacnonoxen
ou
3anagquee
6uBwe
ceuzepckoH
oOnac u.
B
saasneimem
kyabTypa
BOpONKOBUANMX
KyO6KOB
pacnpoc panmiacs
Ha
OonbuioM
eppu opuu
o
Husepnanjos
ua
3anage
20
Bonu
4
Sanaguo o
Tonec a
ua
soc oxe,
o
1oxuow
CkalMnaBun
na
cepepe
AO
CeBeplon
Yexwm
ua
w e.
K
soc oxy
o
Oapu
oua
apianach
npumson.
Ha
TeppHTOpHH
soc owiod
Monbum,
Bo wnn
u
Mouec a
o a
kysb ypa
noapwiach
oKono
2500
.
20
u.
9.
Cyulec sopana
0
konua
III
Tuc.
20
u.
9.
Cpeaueespone icxo-nonecckan
oOnac s
BXOAWIa
B
apeasl
KYJbTYpH
BOpPONKOBHAUNX
KYyOKOB,
a
OayTHHCKO-noneccKan
o6NacTs
HaxXOAMIACb
3a
€e
Npesenamn.
y
7
po e
i"
ie
ee
3anaanoa
Espon.
Kameumui
ex...
C.
224-232.
Apxeono na
Moweaum
A.
JI.
Apxeono na
sanaquon
Fi
.
Kamennwi
«»
€,
234-237.
A
y
e e
e
eneons
wow
Esponu.
Kameuuwii
sex.
pxcono na
9
Heaeuxo
B.
O.
Mcona
Tipuns exo o
Monecs.
Muucx,
1976.
C.
108-127.
10
Monzaum
A.
JT.
Apxcouo ua
3anaauoi
Espons.
Ka cuuai
pex...
C.
272-278.
Apxeono ua
CCCP.
Queanu
CCCP.
M.,
1982.
C.
259-262.
Apxcono ua
Yxpanucxo
CCP.
T.
1...
C.
225,
273-280.
Kyxapenxo
FO.
B.
Apxcono ua
Ton uu...
C.
42-45.
48
Bospmias
pon
B
ApesHen
sTHMyeckon
uc opuu
Lex panbuon
u
Boc owo0i
pois
NpwHagexUT
KyAbType
wlapoBuaRHX
amdop (2900
-
2000
.
zo
u.
9)!1,
Ke
apean:
Tlonsma,
Yexua,
soc owiaa
Tepmanna,
w o-3anaq
6enopyccxo o
Tonemansa,
3HayHTenbuaa
yac h
Yxpanun
(Bonuus,
Tanuuua,
Togonma,
ocnopnan
yac s
Bonuucxo o
u
2KuTomupcxo o
[lonecha,
a
akxe
Cpegne o
[lognenpospa),
cesepo—
poc ok
Pymunun.
Ou
B
OCHOBHOM
MOBTOpseT
apeal
eHJeENbCKOA
KYILTYpH,
OAHAKO
3HaqHTeNbHO
WMpe
nocnezHe o.
OopmupoBaHHe
KYJTYPH
WapOBMAHHX
ampop
B
BOCTOYHOM
yacTH
ee
apeana,
B
yacTHocTH
B
Ilonecse
u
[loguenposbe,
cBA3zaHO
CO
3HASHTEIbHIMH
MHIpaliMaMH
C
3ana a.
Tpas iMH
9TOH
KYABTYpH
KaK
3amagHee,
Tak
BocTouee
Sanaguo o
By a
coxpaHalo ca
B
NOCNesyIOUMX
KyIbTypax
—
WIHYpoBon
KepaMHKH
H
TLIMMHeUKO-KOMapoBcKon.
Cpeaneespone ickxo-nonecckas
o6nac b
ABJIANACh
OCHOBHOH
YaCTbIO apealla
KY/bTYpH
WapOBMAHHX
amop,
a
OanTHHcKO-
nonecckaa
OOacTb
HaxXOAMNaCh
3a
e o
npeseaMu.
:
B
kouue
Il]
—
nagane
Il
Tuc.
0
4.
9.
ChopMHpoBanach
KyIbTypa
WHYpoBon
KepaMukH,
“1M
Goesyx
Tonopos!2.
Ee
apean:
o
Pe iua
na
3anage
20
Cpeanen
Bon
wa
Boc oke,
oT
1oxHow
Ckangunapnn
m
1oxHOM
OnnnAHAMM
Ha
CeBepe
10
Cpeane o
JlyHaa
um
anenposcko o
Hagnopoxsa
ua
w e.
B
coc ap
s To o
apeana
BXOAAT
CpesHeeBpone icko—nosecckas,
OanTHiicko-nomecckad
M
Apy ue
oOsac u.
B
paccMaTpHBaeMy!O
a11OXy
MpOMCXOAHT
HE
TOKO
KYAbTYpHaA
KOHCOMMJAUMA,
HO
H
pasHo o
pOJa
MHIpallMOHHHe
MpOUeccH,
xapaKTep
KOTOPHX
JasleK
OT
CBOe O
OkoHYaTenbHO O
pemenHa.
Ha
T eppuTopuu
sce
o6acTH
KyNBTypH
WHypoBon
KepaMHKH
He
Mo
OOpa3oBaTECA
egnuii
s Hoc.
Ho
equnokysb ypbe
cnoco6c soBasio
KOHCOJIMJaUMH
POJCTBEHHHX
9THHYCCKHX
pymill.
B
cepeanue
II
Tic.
40
H.
9.
Ha
OCHOBe
MECTHLIX
BapHaHTOB
KYABTYypH
WHYpOBOH
KepaMHKH
CGOpMMpoBasiacs
TIIMMHeUKO-KOMapOBCKad
KYysbTypHad
oOOmuoc !3,
Muo aa
ee
wa3HBalo
KYyJbTypOM,
MHO ”a
BAeNAOT
B
He
TUIMMHELKYI0,
KOMAPOBCKYI0
H
COCHHUKYIO
KynbTypl. Apean
s o
oOwnoc u:
6acceium
cpemnen
H
BepxHed
Ospu,
cpeanei
wu
sepxne
Bucau,
3anagno o
by a,
sepxue o
Jnec pa,
Ilpana a,
nuxnen
wu
cpeauen
ecu,
Ceima,
a
axxe
yac h
Cpeane o
u
Bepxue o
Tloanenpospa.
Coo se c sye
a o
apean
cpeaueespone icko-nosecckon
oOnac u.
B
OTAMWe
OT
MpexWeCTByIOWMX
90x
(KyNBTYpPH
eHJenbCKad
M
WapoOBHANWX
amoop)
NPOH3OULIO
€FO
3HATHTEMbHOE
PaCUIHPeHHe
B
CeBEPO—BOCTOYHOM
HallpaBsleHHH.
B
konye
Il
—
nasane
I
uc.
a0
H.
9.
MpoMcxogNT
pa3qzeneH e
TUIMHHeELKO—
KOMApOBCKO O
apeala
Ha
TpH
4aCTH:
3anaguyio
(nyxuuKaA
KysbTypa),
w o-
pocTowylo
(Geso pys0Bckaa,
3aTeM
YepHONeECCKad
KY/bTypH)
HK
CeBepoO—BOCTOIHY1O
1)
Ceewnuxoe
H.K.
Kyse ypa
waposmauux
ampop.
//Apxeono as
CCCP.
Ceoa
apxeono asecxux
wcTowHKos.
Bunycx
BI-27.
M.
1983.
Maeoan
As
a
icone
Saimin
Espo us.
Keema
pex...
C.
278-279.
Apxeono ua
CCCP.
Sueonu
CCCP...
C.
262-263.
Apxeono ua
Yxpanucxon
CCP.
T.
1...
C.
280-291.
Pubaxoe
b.
A.
Hausec eo...
C.
230-231.
12
Apxeono aa
CCCP.
S oxa
Gpouaw
secuow
nonocu
CCCP.
M.,
1987.
C.
35-84.
Monzaam
A.
JI.
Apxeono ua
3anaauon
Esponu.
Kameuuui
sex...
C.
275-278.
3
Bepezancxaa
C.
C.
Cpeauni
nepuo,
HIOBOPO
BeKa
B
capa
Yxpanue.
Kues,
1972.
oH
econo ua
Ykpanuckon
CCP.
T.
1...
C.
422,
428-445.
Kyxapenico
10.
B.
Apxeono ua
Fons...
C.
61,
70,
Apxeano ua
CCCP. Snoxa
6pousu...
C.
106-124.
PuGaxoe
B.
A.
isusec no...
C.
221-222.
49
(mm o pagcxas,
3a em
ne6ezesckaa
kysb ypy)!4,
Tocne
xpouono uyecko o
nepepHEa
Mpo icxosuT
“pocc aHopnen e”
GuBUIe o
THUMHeUKO-KOMaposcKo o
apeana
( oaee
—
cpeaueespone icxo-noneccko o).
CBa3aHO
OHO
C
BOSHHKHOBeHHEM
PO/CTREHHNX
KYJIbTYp
muesopcxoni
(II
B.
40
u.
9.
—
V
B.
H.
9.)
w
3apyOnneuKon
(III
B.
z0
H.
9.
—
Ip.
#.
9).
SaTem
cHopa
C eayeT
pa3zzenenne
paccmaTpHBaemo o
apeasia
WM
CHOBa,
MOCNe
HOBOTO
xpoHosio Myecko o
nepepyBa,
—
“pocc aHosnenue”.
[locneauee
cBa3aHo
Cc
opmupobannem
mpaxckow
kyne ypn
/V
—
VII
sp./.
Ha
copnagzenme
apeanos
TUIUMHEUKO-KOMAPOBCKO O,
MileBOpcKO—3apyOHHeuKO O
M
npaxcko o
oOpaTun
sunmai e
B.A.PuGaxos!>,
[Ipuywuy
Tako o
copnajeHua
HCCIeLOBaTeNb
yCMaTpHBaeT
B
cieayioujem.
B
Tummuesyax
oH
BHAMT
OGOpMMBIHXCA
MpacnaBaH,
4TO
BNomHeE
peponTuo.
Pasqenen e
apea on,
no
e o
MHeHHIO,
HACTYNaO
B
CBA3M
C
opMHpoBaHHeM
HOBHIX
KYJIbBTYPHWX
YEHTPOB,
KOTOPHE
BKJIOWIH
B
CBOW
OPOHTY
BIMAHHA
qaCTH
Mpacwapauckow
oOnac u.
[lpHi um
“pocc anopneHHa”
yka3aHHNx
apeanos
apxeouo nyeckux
Kyb yp
b.A.PuOakos
ycma pupaeT
npexye
BCe o
B
TOM,
4TO
JaHHHe
KYJIbTYPH
CO3Ja/1
B
pa3HHe
XPOHOJOFHYeCKHe
Nep OsN
OAH
M
TOT
x*e
9THOC
(8
aaHHoM
cnyyae
npacnapane).
Ecnu
ouwxy
speana
B.A.PuOakosa
oTHocuTenbHo
ClaBAHCKOH
NpHHaAeXHOCTH
TUIMMHEUKO-KOMaPCKOH
KYNBTypH
pa3zemoT
He
BCE
HCCesOBaTeIM,
TO
ClaBAHCKHH
XapaKTep
mpaxXCKOH
KYJIBTYPH
C4yMTaeTCA
oOmwenpH3HaHHLm.
Tlocne
“pacnagenma”
kyn ypHow
oOunoc n
wypoBoh
KepamuKu
GanTHiicKo-
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Cegoa
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Cnasaue
epxue o
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1
Moasuusa.
M.,
1970,
C.
11-33.
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oe
A.
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I
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u.
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//
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18
Vic opua
nepsoOuTuo o
o6uec sa.
Qnoxa
neppoGu uom
poxzoso
oOmmun.
M.,
1986.
C.
469,
473,
478.
Te
BHu
T ees
O. H.
Siwu suc ayeckwi
auanu3
aapounmos
Bepxue o
Moauenpossa.
M.,
1962.
Tpy6a ee
O.
H.
Hassauna
pex
[paso6epexuon
Yxpanuu.
M.,
1968.
K use
@AK
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THAPOHMMMYeCKO O
saHAMadTa
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//
Yueuwe
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al
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H
ClaBAHCKOA
wnono un.
Bo
CTAHOBNCHKA
MH
pasBMTHA
ABLiKOBOH
cHcTemH.
‘Tap y,
1981.
C.
52-59.
Kaia yx
©.
A,
Camyauix
H.
P.
Tiapouina
Bu anaycxa a
Manecca
/moyua- uiaias
ix apnpo awsa/
//
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M
HOMMHATHB
aA
ACDHBALHA
B
CRABAHCKHX
AT
aoxnasos
II
OKalicKon
-!
1986
d.
4
Il
Ppoauo,
1986.
C.
64-67,
SS
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BALTISKOSIOS
POLESES
IR
VIDURIO
EUROPINES
POLESES
ETNOKULTORINES
SRITYS
Reziumé
S aipsnyje
apZ elgiama
s i ies,
iSsid iekusios
a p
Ka pa y
i
Bal ijos
ji os,
a cheologiniy
kul i y
kai a
nuo
seniausiy
laiky
iki
m.
e.
I
iks an mec io
an osios
pusés.
Remian is
y
kul i y
iby
pluoS ais,
ski iamos
d i
jy
s i ys,
ku ios
salygiskai
adinamos
idu io
eu opinés
Polesés
i
bal iskosios
Polesés
a cheologinémis
kul i omis.
Is o iniai
duomenys
odo
bal iSkosios
Polesés
s i yje
gy enus
bal us,
0
idu io
eu opinés
Polesés
s i yje
—
sla us.
I5
pa eik osios
medZiagos
ma y i,
kad
minimos
bal y
i
sla y
s i ys
bu o
susijusios
glo ogene iniais
i
e nogene iniais
ySiais.
Ribos
a p
idu io
eu opinés
Polesés
ki o
pe
d ikalbys e,
daZniausiai
aukdamosi
y y
k yp imi.
Polesé
—
ienas
egiony,
ku
ilga
laikq
kon ak a o
abiejy
s iciy
kul i os.
Dideléje
Polesés
dalyje
papli usi
a chaiSka
iek
bal y,
iek
sla y
hid onimija.
|
Siau e
nuo
aka inés
Polesés
né a
a chainés
sla iSkosios
hid onimijos,
o
pie inéje
Polesés
dalyje
né a
kompak iSkos
bal iSkosios
hid onimijos.
53