ACTA
LINGUISTICA
LITHUANICA
LIIT
(2005),
39-89
OTHOCHTesIbHaA
XPOHOJIOIMA
OCHOBHBIX
oue nmyeckux
3MeHeHHi
B
ucTOpun
BepxHeJIaTbILICKOTO
AHasieKTa
Viipa
A. CepxKAHT
Lie u iy
kalbos
ins i u as
The
p esen
a icle
deals
wi h
he
sound
changes
ha
occu ed
in
High
La ian
a e
he
spli
o
P o o-La ian
in o
dialec s.
The
basic
aim was
o
es ablish
a
ela i e
ch onol-
ogy
o
all
o
hem;
i is
p esen ed
in
abula
o m
a
he
end
o
he
a icle.
A
co olla y
o
ou
conclusions
is
ha
he
iew
ad oca ed
by
Lelis
and
B eidaks,
acco ding
o
which
High
La ian
cons i u es
an
independen
b anch
o
Eas
Bal ic
alongside
Li huanian
and
La ian,
mus
be
ejec ed:
all
sound
changes
cha ac e is ic
o
High
La ian
a e
bes
ex-
plained
s a ing
ou
om
P o o-La ian.
The
de ails
o
se e al
sound
changes
a e
cla i ed,
e.
g.,
i is
shown
ha
High
La ian
has
gone
h ough
ou
independen
p ocesses
o
me aphony,
o
which
he
Is
and
3 d
ha e
hi he o
been
ea ed
as
one
in
he
li e a u e.
Finally,
B eidak’s
assump ion
o
a
Selonian
subs a um
in
he
Li huanian
dialec s
o
he
Kupiskénai
and
Anyks énai
is
e o mula ed
in
some
espec s.
0.
TIPEQUCIIOBUHE'
0.1
Les
JaHHOH
paSo Ei
—
«IIpuBAsaTb»
PoHeTHYeCKHeE
MepeXxoOjbl
py
K
APYTY,
B
WjleaJIbHOM
Cily4¥ae
ycTaHaBMBas
u
e minus
an e
quem
u
e minus
pos
quem,
TAKUM
OOpa3oM
TOYHO
PUKCHpyA
MOcMeAOBATEIBHOCTh
POHETHYECKUX
H3MeHeHHi
B
MCTOpHM
BepXHesaTBILICKO O
AMasieKTa.
K
coxKaseHMi0,
JIA
HEKOTOpBIX
TIpolec-
COB
TaKOli
NOHOM
TOUHOCTH
AOGUTECA
He
yasIOCb,
OAHAKO,
JIA
BCeX
Npoeccos
yanocb
onpesesTb
XOTA
Obl
OAHY
Taky o
panuny.
Toba
TaKoli
o HOCHTesIb-
HO-XPOHOJIOFM4eCKOH
YeENOUKH
BPA
JIM
MOXeT
ObITb
MpeyBemu4eHa.
Ames
Taky1o
WenouKy
MbI
MOxeM:
1)
Bo-nepBbIx,
ToKa3aTb,
Kakne
(pOHETHYECKHE
NpoOlecchI
ABHO
NOsqHHe,
a
KaKHe
BOCXOJAT
K
CaMOMY
ApeBHeMy
9Tally
pasBHTHA,
a
KaKHe,
BO3MOXHO,
ABJAIOTCA
B
nepsyio
o epes s
xoTeOCb
ObI
BLICKAZaTH
OFPOMHY10
Gysla oapHOCTb
COTpyAHUKAM
OTyeNAa
AManex os o un
Mac u y a
Jla auicKo o
Asuka
A e
C aheukoii
(Anna
S a ecka)
1
SamyHay
Tpymne
(Edmundas
T umpa),
Ko opbie
yxke
B
KoTopsIii
pa3
O e
NoMo mm,
MpeyocTaBiIB
JocTyT
Ko
BCeMY
MasleKTOOTM4eCKOMY
MaTepHasly,
a
TAKE
HeHFIbIMM
CoBeTaMH
TIO
ComepxAHIHO
H
B
noucke
smTepa ypsl. A
TakKe
ONeHb
Gxa onapen
Puy
Jlepkceny
(Rick
De ksen)
3a
co siacie
npocmo pe
paGo y,
3a
e o
KPHTHKY
H
OGcyxaeHMe
AaHHOIi
paGo si,
a
TaKKe
NeTep6yp cKHM
koyuie am
Anne
Jlay ane
1
Anexceio
AHapoHosy.
40
|
Mnpa
A.
CEPxKAHT
apxa 3MaMn,
yHacsleqOBaHHBIMM
M3
Mpaa3bika
MH
COXpaHMBUIMMHCA
HMe€HHO
B
wiccuieslyeMoM
MasieKTe;
2)
BO-BTOpbIX,
TakKaA
eNOuKa
HMeeT
SOMBIIYI0
LOKa3zaTesIbHY10
CHJIy
TIpH
TO IcKe
ASBIKOB,
OKA3aBIIMX
BIIMAHMe
Ha
UCCeYeMBI
AMaJIeKT,
T.
K.,
CCIM
HaM
yJacTca
YCTaHOBMTb
B
KOHTAaKTMPYIOUeM
ASBIKe
aHaIO HM4YHbIe
PpYTIIbI
3BEHbEB
[AHHOMI
Ye-
TIOUKH,
Mbl
MOXKEM
CMEJIO
TOBOPHT
O
TECHOM
KOHTAKTHOM
BJIMAHHH
JJaHHbIX
JBYX
ABbIKOB
[py
Ha
J[py a,
MCKIOYaA
BOSMOXHOCTD
COBNAeHHA,
YTO
AaeT
HEMaJIBIE
BO3MOXHOCTH
JIA
Aas bHeHMHx
BBIBOJJOB;
3)
B-TpeTbHX,
ycTaHOBJeHHe
OTHOCHTEIBHO-XPOHOJIOPMYeCKOM
LeMOYKH
MO3BO-
Ade
NpoBepHTb
elle
pas
MpeAOXeHHEIe
BAPHAHTHI
PasBHTHA
OTACMbHBIX
Tpoec-
COB, a
TakKe
B
H€KOTOPBIX
CJIYYAAX
MCKINOYMTb
BApHaHTbI,
He
YKTaAbIBAIONIMeCA
B
KaKY10-IH60
OTHOCHTeJIbHO-XPOHOJIO HYeCKy10
Lenouky.
0.2.
OCHOBHBIMH
paSoTaMH
Mo
HCTOPHH
BepxXHesaTBILICKOTO
AMaseKTa
ABIIAIOTCA
pa6o s
An ona
Bpeliqaka
(HanGosee
nosHad
e o
HeonyOMKOBaHHad
Auccep a-
una —
B eidak
1989)
a
Taxxe
Gombuloi
MaTepHan,
Co epxalliHiica
B
TpaMMaTHKe
NaTbIMCKO O
AsbIKa
AHMca
JuAseNHHa
(Endzelins
1951).
OqHaKo
o6e
paGo sl,
He-
CMOTPA
Ha
HX
GOsbILYI0
YeHHOCTS,
MMeIOT
HeKOTOpbIe
HeAOCTAaTKH/
Heyopa6o ku.
B
ac HocTH,
paOo s
Bpeiigaka
HecKOsbKO
MpeB3ATSI
B
TOM
IlaHe,
YTO
AJA
He o
BepxHesaTbINICKHH
AMameK
(no e o
TepMuHOsO uM
JlaT amcKui
1eMeHHoOi
ABbIK)
PASBHJICA
HeMOCcpeCTBEHHO
M3
BOCTOYHOOaITHMCcKO O
Mpaasbika
(Bpelijak
1989:
6).
MHo e
JaHHble
BepXHeJIaTBILICKOTO
AMaseKTAa
B
CBASH
C
THM
«HacHJIb-
HO»
HHTepipeTMpyloTca
kak
apxa i3Mbl,
M3-3a
Ye o
TOMyYaloujaAcA
B
pesysHTaTe
OTHOCHTesIbHAA
XPOHOJIOPMA
MHO a
HenpaBMsibHa.
Kak
NOKa3bIBalOT
pe3yJIbTAThI
MpoBeyeHHOH
HAMM
paGoTsI,
JaHHOe
NpeANOMOKeHHeE
OCTaeTCA,
IO
KpaliHeli
Mepe,
HegoKasaHHbIM.
Tem
He
MeHee,
paGo s
bpeliqaka
mpeyc aBsialo
JIA
Hicc epo-
BaTeJIA
KOJIOCCASIbHY!O
I@HHOCTb,
MOCKOJIBKY
B
HX
COJePKUTCA
OUCH
GOUIO!
AuanekToso MueckHi
MaTepHasl,
KOTOpbIi
oTOOpaH
M3
OMMCaHHi
oBopoB
pasHo o
Ka ecTBa
H
mpoBepeH.
MHo ue
oObACHeHMA,
pesIOKeHHbIe
Bpeiiakom,
Obuin
TepeHATBI
M
HCMOJIb3OBaHbI
B
ZaHHo
pado e.
CiOXHOCTb
B
H3J1IOKeHHM
DHASETHMHa
3aKIO4aeTCA
B
TOM,
YTO
BEPXHeMaTBIIICKO-
My
AMasleKTy
He
ObLIa
NOCBALIeHa
OTJesbHaA
PIaBa,
a BEPXHEATbILICKHi
MaTepHasl
ObLI
pasMeuleH (Co macHO
KOHWeNYHH
KHHPH)
BMecTe
¢
Apy uMH
AMaseK amn.
B
CBASH
C
THM
MHOPHE
Be
OCTAIOTCA
UIA
McceQOBaTeIA
Hepas0OpaHHBIMH,
M
TIOTOMY
HeACHBIMH.
Hu
ona
43
yka3aHHbix
pa6oT
He
O6cyxyaeT
pasuuni
Mexay
1-oi1
(qpeBHel ,
MpaBepXHeaTbILICKO)
H
3-eli
(ceOHCKO/i)
Nepe sacoBkaMH,
TeM
He
MeHee,
9TH
pasJIM4nA
OVeHb
CyUIeCTBeHHBI,
T.
K.
MpaBHJia
AelicTBMA
JaHHBIX
Mepe sacoBoK
coBepwleHHO
pasHbie.
JJaHHble
Mepe macoBKM
NOCTOAHHO
CMeuIMBaloTCA
Apy
¢
Apy om.
O o
Hepasimuenne
Gpi0
MepenaTo
u
B
Rudzi e
(1964),
Kuskis
(1967:
15-16)
u
Ap.
B
quccep ayun
Lelis
(1961),
nocBamjeHHol
BepxHesaTbILICKOMy
QMasleKTy,
OT-
cTampaeTcA
MHeHne,
YTO
JaHHbIi
[Ha ekT
cieyeT
IPH3HaTb
OTACIbHBIM
ASBIKOM
—yTBepxJeHNe,
C
CHHXPOHHOli
TOUKH
3peHHA,
Ha
Halll
B3 sLAY,
BHOsHe
JoMycTHMoe,
n1po6.1eMa
OHaKO
B
TOM,
¥TO
B
JaHHOli
paGoTe
OHO
6bicTpo
MpoeuMpye ca
H
Ha
@MOHETHYECKHE
H3MEHEHHA
B
BEPXHESIAT.
QMANEKTE
|
41
AMaxpoHMueckoe
paccmoTpeHne
Bonpoca,
KoTopbIii
Jasee
ye
paccMaTpuBaeTca
He
o6beKTHBHO.
BaxkHO,
OHaKO,
OTMETHTS,
YTO
MHOTHe
ap yMeHTHI,
HCMOJIb30BaHHbIe
Bpelijjakom
B
e o
paboTax,
MOABJIAIOTCA
yxKe
3}eCb,
HallpiMep,
TakKMe
TOMOHMMBI
u3
Xpounku
Tenpuxa
Jla Bu icko o,
Kak
Tholowa,
Kukenoys
(Lelis
1961:
142,
cp.
Bpe igax
1989:
144),
a
akxe
du ex.
juu as
,, ep “
1
mu .
juodas
(Lelis
1961:
144,
cp.
Bpe igak
1989: 149)
ana ya uposKu
mepexoyos
*O
>
uo
>
U,
*a
>
0,
*A
>
6.
Ec TecTBeHHO,
4TO
BbIIMeH310%KeHHbIe
ap yMeHTI
He
HMEIOT
TesIbO
OGeCIeHHTb
9TH
paOoTsl,
a
MpeqHasHa eHbl
JIM
NOKasaTb
HEOOXOJHMOCTS
KOppeKTHPOBKH
MHOFHX
MOMeHTOB
BepXHEJIaTBIIICKOH
MCTOpHYeckoil
(OHETHKH.
1.
OTHOCHTEJIBHAA
XPOHOJIO MA
FJIACHBIX:
BBOJHBIE
3AMEYAHHA
1.0.1.
O6mjHe
npegnocEInKH
Ucnonb3ya
TOT
PakT,
YTO
POHEMBI
B
BEpXHeaTBIIICKOM
A3BIKe,
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He
CoBMasM,
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TOM,
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pe3y/IbTaTHI
MepexoOAOB
B
HEKOTOPBIX
CIyYaAX
TIO
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(poHeTH4ecKHM
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(OHETHYeCKHMH
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pak ep ic ukamn
Apy nx
:boHeM
B
Apy ux
nepexogax,
MbI
MOxKeM
CjleNaTb
BbIBOA,
UTO STH
POHETHYeCKHe
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He
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PasB iBas
9TO
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B
KOHEYHOM
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K
OMpeseeHHO!
BpeMeHHO!
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ObITh
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B
AaHHOM
Topayke,
T. K.
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COBNaeHHA.
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(POHETHYECKHX
MepeXOOB,
TAKOI
BpeMeHHOI
MOCIe-
OBATEMbHOCTHIO
/
OTHOCHTEJIbHO-XPOHOJOFHYECKO!I
LeMO4KOL
MBI
MO%KEM
TOJIbKO
oGosHayaTb
Ha asa
TepexosoB,
a
He
BCIO
HX
MOHOTY.
Tak,
HaNpHMep,
MOHATHO,
4To
AudTou usayna
i
uw
Ha asach
paHbule,
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CyxKeHHe
*E
u
*O,
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He-
AoKa3yemo
6buI0
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y BepxKAeHHe,
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HMeHHO
3aBep-
MIMIC
YO
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cyKeHMA,
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AVIA
TOO,
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9TH
POHEMBI
He
COBMaJIM,
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HEOOXOAMMBIM
ABJIACTCA
HMeCHHO
MpeqmomoxKeHne,
uTO
NepBbIii
Mpowecc
Hayasicd
paHbe
B opo o.
MMeHHo
Tak
csegyeT
TOHUMAaTb
ycTaHOBJIeCHHYW
HaMM
B
pe3yJIbTaTe
OTHOCHTEJIbHO-XPOHOJIOFHYeCKyI0
MocseyO-
BaTeJIbHOCTD
B§
3.1.
B
Tex
cny4asnx,
e
B
MaTepHase
HeT
yKa3aHHii
Ha
MpoTHBHoe,
Bce
dboHeTHYe-
cKHe
Tepexojbl
B
yKa3aHHBIX
paMKax
paccMaTpMBaeTcA
HaMH
(a
Take
1
GosbLel
uacTbIO
APy HXx
HccseqoBaTeJlell)
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HeOCTHbIe
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HeMpepwIBHEIe
Mpo eccl.
1.0.2.
Kpa xue
/
Jlon ue
nacusie
B
qaHHoi
paGoTe
Jui
HeKOTOpbIX
MpamaTHIUCKHX
(OHEM,
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TOJIb-
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JIMIMb
lO
NpH3Haky
KosIMYecTBa
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u
*a),
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paccMOTpeHHe
HX
H3MeHeHHI,
a
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MpHOJM3MTeJIbHO
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JaTHpoBKa.
HeoOxo{MMbIMH
ALA
9TO O
yC1OBH-
sIMH
MBI
CUHTaeM
c eqy ou ne:
42
|
Mapa
A.
CepxKAHT
—cpequ
Bce o
{HaneKTHO O
MaTepHasia
HeT
yKa3aHMii
Ha
TO,
YTO
ycOBHA
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npoxoxJeHuA
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(PoHeTHYeECKO O
Mepexoya
JIA
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M
Aosm o o
KOppesIATOB
pa3HEle;
—
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Nepexoy
HMeeT
OAMHaKoBbIi
POHETHYeCKUi
XapakTep
VIA
KpaTKo o
M
Aou o o
Koppe1AToB
(HanpMep,
Ja6nasnzayiA);
— eo padHueckue
paiioubi
pacipoc paHeHHA
JaHHO o
Mepexoga
AWA
KpaTKo o
M
JOsI O O
KOppesATOR
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paccmMaTpHBaloTcsA
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1.0.3.
Ipasepxnena pmickas
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usin
[Ipepp suc as
HAHTOHAIHA”
J[14
Hauana
cnepye
ene
O oBOpHTb
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JIA
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{1A
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(Se zan s
2003:
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a
Takxke
cneyHuKa
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iacHo o
nepey
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- -.
2
Byech
H
Jase
cneaya
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ye aHosnBulelica
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A
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UHMOHAYUA
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°
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nepey
ap ocimabuieckuM
- -
He
MpoMcXosHWIO
NpH
Mpeps BH cTOii
1
BocKoAAIe!
muToHayHH,
cp.
Endzelins (1951:
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H3MEHEHMA
B
BEPXHEJAT.
QMANEKTE
|
43
2.
OTHOCHTEJIBHAA
XPOHOJIO HA
PJIACHBIX:
PACCMOTPEHMHE
MEPEXOJOB
B
OTJEJIBHOCTH
2.1.
ei
>
ei
>
ai
B
Oosbulel
YacTH
TOBOpOB
MbI
HMeeM
TOJIbKO
ei
>
ei.
Mepexog
ei
>
ei
>
aiB
HeKOTOPbIX
OTEJIbHBIX
OOJIacTAX
Ha
lo e
JJay asnusicKo o
pai ona:
Ai ieks e,,,,
Kalupe,,,
4
Liksna,,,,
KHaa
uacTb
K asla a,,,
(Rike
1939:
150).
Mpunumaa
Bo
BHMMaHHe,
4TO
ei
M3
1
JaHHBIM
MpOleccoM
He
Obl
3aTPOHYT,
a
TOJIbKO
JHUIb
Mc-
KOHHbIM
ei
Nepemes
B
ei
(uM
ai),
MbI
MpegqMoNa aeM,
4TO
sTOT
Mpouecc
HayasicA
do
mepexoga
i
>
ei,
Hanpumep,
Kalupe,,.
(Rekéna
1962:
20,
28):
ma a
(<
mei a),
baik
(<
beig )
Ho
éi s
(<
i s),
u,
BepoaTHO,
paHee
Obl
pacnpoc paHeH
Ha
Gonbuleli
TeppuTopun.
2.2.
[Ipoaienue
Kpa knx
i
nepey
j
uu
nepey
2.2.0.
STOT
He3HaYMTeIbHbI
(OHETHYeCKHM
Mpowecc
BaxKeH
AIA
yYTOUHEHMA
OTHOCHTENBHOM
XPOHOAOPHM,
NOCKOJIbKY
OH
OFHOSHAYHO
NpeguecTByeT
AUd-
TOHTH3ayMH
Jou ux iu
UW,
cp.
Jas bHelilee
pasBuTHe
AaHHbIX
CoueTaHHi
*u
>
>
(>
ou
>
o /
>
yu
>
y );
*ij
>
ij
(>
eij
>
ej).
Kak
o meyae
Suy-
3emun
(Endzelins
1951:
146-147),ij,
d
pc peyae ca
enje
B
cT apomaTBILICKHXx
TexcTax.*®
Take
JaHHas
(bopMa
-ij-
WIM
>
-ij-
a
Takxke
- iu-
WIM >
-uu-
BCTpe-
waeTCA
B
He lyOOKMX
CeJIOHCKHX
oBopax,
HanpMep
B
G os ona,,,,
Mei ani,,,
(KuSkis
1958:
143,
146,
148-150)°.
Mpognenne
nponcxogu
TombKo
nog
yzape-
HHeM.
SuA3eNHH
(Endzelin
1910:
40)
npuBogu
akxe
np Meppi
eiju
,,winde“
BW.
6210,
beiji
,,wa s “,
eija
,,Riege“
us
Piks e e,
B
KoTOpbIx
elle
coxpaHiisiacb
mpoMexyTouHad
CTyTIeHD.
2.2.1.
Tlo
npegnonoxeHHi
JuA3emnHa
(Endzelin
1910:
40-41)
akue
dopmpl,
Kak
yus,
d y a
BO3HHKIIM
Take
43
*d u a
>
d ii a
>
*d yu a
>
d y a.
B
nomp3y
9TOFO
CBUYeTEMbCTBYIOT
TaKHe
(POpMBI
M3 CTapOsATHILICKMX
TEKCTOB,
a
TAKE
H3
co6paHna
Jain
(BW),
Kak
ilu,
iwu
,nahe,
d ii a,
pii is
,, e aul ,
gu
:
gi a
:
gywa
:
gyuwa
(Endzelin
1910:
14).
2.2.2.
Tlocne
nepexogos
*u
>
*ii
mu
*i
>
*i
Tu
Ba
AudToH a
B
BepxHesia-
TbILICKOM
COBMaJIM
HM
pasBMBaJIMCh
Table
COBMeCTHO,
C
Toi
pa3sHHueli,
Yo
Apesuee
“u
K
KOHLY
pasBHTHA
Mepey
iacHpi
cBoli
aiiy
(glide)
*u
coxpanse ,
a
*il,
T.
K.
OHO
CTOMT
Nepey
Co macHBIM,
e o
TepseT.
MakT,
4TO
*i
HM
*uV
coBNaIn
Mi
MOTOM
pacnpeyesMsIMCcb
Nepey
iacHbIM
/
CO 1aCHbIM
3aHOBO,
NOATBepxKAaeTca
4
Tlepesog
Bu6ann
I'ynoxa,
Esan enue
1753
.,
Ka exusuc
1586
5
Teope H¥eckH
MoxHO
MpegnoAOXMUTb
H
HaOOPOT,
a
HMeHHO,
ITO
-u -,
-1j-
ABNIMIOTCA
Pesy. b-
TaToM
coKpamen ia
*-li -,
*-ij-
B
OCTAIBHBIX
AMasTeKTax.
B
Mo/b3y
TakOTO
MpesTOIOxeHHIA
MOKET
cplgeTembcTBoBaTs
3aMMCTBOBAHHe
H3 HeMeNKOTO,
KOTOPOe
MOKasbIBaeT,
ITO
-ij-
>
-ij-:
klijas
<
CHH
klige
(Endzelins
1951.
52).
Og iako
14
OGocHoBa iia
Tako o
npesMonoxe iA
HeOGXOAUMO
Goniee
o6c os esbHoe
HecneqoBaHHe
MpoGyembs.
®
Pexe
anech
ne pesae en
1
-ei-,
-e1j-

44
|
Mnea
A.
CEpxKAHT
TakuMu
(popmamn
kak
kiula,
iuli
Lubana,
nlepBoe
Bocxogu
K
kija,
a
B opoe
kK
* uyji’.
Ja
co eTaHui
mpapepxHesia .
*-ij-,
*-u -
MbI
Npegnosa aeM
OAHOBpeMeHHOCTb
pa3sBTHA,
T.
K.
ITH
MPONECChI
AHAOPH4YHEI
M
MOMHOCTHIO
COOTBETCTBYIOT
APy
APYTY
B
eo paduyeckom
paciipocTpaHeHHM
pesysbTaTOB
Mepexoya
*-u -
>
-o -,
-y -/
-i -,
C
TOM
TOMbKO
pa3Huyeli,
Y O
pasBuTue
*
(cM.
HMxKe
§§
1.3)
HocIe
AUdTOH-
u3aqnuu
*
>
*ouu
nouWio
Jabile,
pasBuTue
xe
*i
B
*-ij-
>
*-ij-
ocTaHOBUNOCh
Ha
*-eii-
>
-ei-.
JlaHHp i
BBIBOY
O4eHb
MHTepeceH,
MOCKOJbKY
HCTOpHYeCKH
CoueTaHHA
“u ,
*ij
4
*ii,
“I
BOCXOAT
K
OJHOMY
HM
TOMy Xe
MpoToTHMy,
T.
e.
*ii
(Gos ee
TOUHO
*uH),
*i
(*iH)
nepey{
lacHbIM
HIM
co sacHbIM.
OWHaKo
JeTasM peKOHCTPYKUMM
JOJDKHBI
paccma -
PHBaTbCA
B
OTJebHOM
paSoTe
H
B
KOHTeKcTe
paGo bl
CmMounncKo o
(Smoczynski
2000),
Tem
Gonee,
4TO
3//eCb
BO3HUKAaIOT
HEKOTOpble
NpOTHBOpeyHA.
,
(Zi ni is
1937:
122),
yan piBan,
¥To
2.3.
i
>
u
>
ouu
>
yu,
iu,
au,
eu;i
>
ii
>
eii
>
ei
2.3.0.
Jlo u4Ho
paccmaTpuBa b
Nepexogbl
i
>
ou
ui
>
ei,
KaK
POHETHYECKH
aHa-
so Muubie
(T.
e.
IpesOMsIeHHe)
MH
MOITOMY,
KaK
M
OTHOCHTEJIbHO-XPOHOMO HYeCcKH
oqHOBpeMeHHE e
Nepexogbi.
B
nosb3y
JTOTO
CBUAeTEIbCTBYeT
TaKxKe
OMMHAKOBaA
TeppHTOpHa
pacnpoc paHeHna
9THX
AUpPToHTusayni
(B eidak
1989:
176).
2.3.1.
Tpomece
Au@ToH MsalHM
npaBepxHena .
* u
*i
a
TakxKe
*U,
*i
m3
coue-
TaHuli
cj
u
(§
2.2)
cneyye
BOCcTaHaBJIMBaTb
MMeHHO
C
NepeXxOHbIM
CTyNeHA-
Mud
>
du’
>
ouu
>
yu,
iu,
au,
eu
aHano m4uHo
Hi
>
ii
>
eii
>
ei,
Tak KaK
Bce
9TH
CTYNEHM
3aCBeTeJIbCTBOBaHbI
B
oBopax
(cp.
J[A:
48)
u,
eo paduyeckn,
¢
BOCTOKa
Ha
3allay
OTpaxaloT
NpHBeAeHHYI0
XPOHOJIOFMIO,
a
TaKKe,
HCXOAA
M3
To o
(bak a,
YTO
AIA
HEKOTOPbIX
1OXKHBIX
JIaT a/IbCKHX
POBOPOB,
Te
Ce o{HA
MbI
MMeeM
au,
eu,
yu,
iu,
HMeIOTCA
CBUZeTeIbCTBA
TOPO,
YTO
paHee
3 eCb
NPOM3HO-
cuisocb
ou
(B eidak
1989:
178-179).
S o
MoMeHT
THMOsIO H4eCKH
HHTepeceH
¢
ABYX
TOUeK
3PeHMA:
BO-TepBbIX,
3eCb
BUAHO,
YTO
eo paduyeckoe
pacnpesesie-
HHe
9TaMoB
OnpeseseHHO o
(poHeTH4ecKO o
Mpolecca
OHOBpeMeHHO
OTpaxkaeT
M
e o
HCTOpM4ecKHe
9Ta bI,
IpH4¥eM
MMeHHO
B
TOIi
Ke
MOcMeqOBaTeNbHOCTH’.
Bo-BTopbIx,
3Ta
PEKOHCTPYKIMA
NOKasbIBaeT,
YTO
POHETHYeCKHM
Mepexoy
mpo-
UCXOQUT
MO3TANHO,
NpOXOAA
BCe
NPOMeEXxyTOUHIe
cTaguu.
K
noq7OOHOMY
BbIBOLLY
TIPHBOQUT
H
“MasieKTOO HyeckKH i
MaTepHa/l
COBPeMeCHHbIX
HEMeL|KHX
FOBOpOB,
cp.
L6 le
(1980:
76-77).
[papga,
AA
To o,
YTOObI
AOKa3aTb,
YTO
MOITAMHOCT
O
nosasienm
aaiiga
nocne
-u-
1
B
ANTOHTAX
ykagbinaeT
np BeseH oe TaM
xe
saula
,sauja":
“sauuja
>
*sau la
>
saula,
ecnm
9T0
He
anano mieckoe
3amemenme
-j-
Ha
-[-,
cM.
§
2.2.3.
anue i
s an
Moxe
BoigbaT
HeKoTOpsLe
Commen ia,
OHAKO
OH 3acBH{eTeEBCTBOBAH
B
opopax
(JA:
48).
Taioke
(bopma
kiuja
Lubana,,,,
oObicHsIeTeA,
Ha
Halll
BINA;
TOKO
Npu-
HoTHeM
cTaquM
U-,
ep.
*kija
>
*koyja
>
*kyuyla
>
kyula
>
kiula,
7.
e
*uu-
>
-u-
pap-
me,
4em
*- ]-
>
.
Anano manaa
cu yanua,
Ko aa
eo padiyeckoe
pacnpesenenme po e Huecko o
mpouecca
o paxae
H
e o
xpoHOIOTINO,
CBAAHA
C
COBMAZeHMeM
HHTOHALMi
B
s1ATBILLICKUX
FOBOPAX,
CM.
Se zan s
(2003:
90).
@MOHETMYECKME
H3MEHEHHA
B
BEPXHENAT.
QMANEKTE
|
45
(o eTu4ecKo o
Nepexoya
B
XpOHOsO HYeCKOM
M
eo padHyecKoM
OTHOMIEHHAX
ABIACTCH
YHMBepcasMeli,
THX
MpHMepoB,
ecT ecTBeHHO,
CTaTHCTHYeCKH
ene
HeOcTaTOYHO.
2.3.2.
U o
Kacae ca
nepso o
ma a
(T.
e.
i
>
yu,
iu>*d
>
i /i
>
ei>*é
>
i,
em.
§
2.4),
To
39ecb
MOXKHO
CKa3aTb,
YTO
9TAa
OTHOCHTEsbHaA
XPOHOMOFHA
JeiICc-
TBHTeJIbHa
N10
BCeli
TeppHTOPHH
BepXHeaTBILICKOFO
AMasleKTa,
3a
HCKMOYeHHeM
paiiona
soxpy
Jay asnusica
4
opopa
Mazlaicene,,,
(Abele,
Lepika
1928:
24, 34;
B eidak
1989:
139).
Ha
pa ione
soxpy
Jjay apnuica
A
He
Oy
Ay
ocTaHaBAMBaTbCA
—
34@Cb
QOCTATOYHO
OTMETHTb,
YTO TYT
CKa3bIBAeTCA
OYCHb
CHJIbHOe
BJIMAHHE
JIMTepa ypHo o
sA3bIKa.
Boslee
MHTepecHad CHTyalHA
B
opope
Masnaii ene,
ye
mepexogpi
*6
>
o i
/
*6
>
e
( ombKo
c
npeppiB cToi
MHTOHaWHell!)
ua
>
o
/
>
e
(HW
TakuM
O6pa3oM
CopnayeH e
ApeBuux
*
u
*6,
“ u
*“€),
a
TakxKe
B
pai oHe
Beja,,,
*€
>
e
(A:
53.,
55d).
3necb
MbI
uMeem
pa3sIMUHBIe
pedseKCEI
TOKO
Apesuux
*6
/
*6u*O
/
*8.
Yun s Bad TOT
(PakT,
YTO
C
(POHETHYECKO!I
TOUKH
3peHHA
MaJIOBepoaTHO,
4TO
*6,
*6
nepellen
Kak-To
HHaYeB
e ,
o ,
4eM
Yepes
,
A
(§
1.3.1),
BO3MOXHO
MIpe{NOAOAKUTH
ABa
OCHOBHDIX
XPOHOJIOFHYeCKHX
BApHaHTa
pasBuTHA:
Bapnan
A:
Bapnan
B:
1)
a>ou
we
2)
o>a
Bapnan
51
Bapuan
B2
3)
a>
oi
N6>a
Da>
ou
2)a
>
ou
2a7o>a
3)0>u
3)
a>
oi
(i,
*6,
ei
—
anano m4Ho)
OcHosHad
pasHuiia
THX
ABYX
BapHaHTOB
COCTOHT
B
NIpHHATHH
(A)
/
HenpHHaATHM
(B)
nos opHo o
nepexoya
&
>
o
—
nepBbiii
pas
copMec Ho
¢
i
>
du
(1yHKT
1
Ba-
puan a
A)
u
B opoii
pas
(nyHKT
3)
nocse
nepexoja
*O
>
uo
>
i,
ye
BTopH4HOe
d
nepeumo
6p
Bo
HM
TaKHM
O6pa3soM
CoB asO
¢
ApeBHUM
G.
Tipu
sToM
culeaye
OTMeTHTD,
YTO
AH@TOHTH3aMA
NpasaTBIcKHx
iH
i
(7. e.
<
*in,
im
*un,
&
coo se c s.),
10-BH,MMOMy,
MpoOxOgWJIa
He3aBHCHMO
OT
HHTOHa-
WMH,
T.
K.
HH
B
OJHOM
M3
oBOpoR,
3aTPOHYTHIX
9THM
MpOLeccoM,
MHTOHALMA
He
u pae
pos.
B
cBas
c
TUM
BapnaHT
b2
cTaHoBuTCA
MaslOBepOATHBIM.
OcTaloTcA
Aiba
TOTCHIMasJIBHO
BO3MOXHBIX
BAPHAaHTa:
Bapuan
A:
Bapnan
B1:
Dai>ou
16>
26>
2)
>
ou
3)a >
o
3)6>a
(*@
i
anano w4Ho)
Bapuan
B1
Hejb3A
NpHMeHHTb
KO
BCeM
OCTaJIBHbIM
BEpXHeJIaTBILICKHM
TOBO-
pam,
ye
*O
>
U,
*€
> i i
>
ou,i
>
ei,
npu
TOM,
4TO
TyT
HHKaKMX
CoBnayeHui
46
|
Maps
A.
Cepxan
(kak
B
Masuia ijene)
He
mpousonuuio.
Takum
o6pa3om
OcTaeTCcA
TOJIbKO
BapHaHT
A,
KoTopbiii
mpeg iosia ae
HoBTOpHyio
AMPTOHTHsalHI0,
y2Ke
IPH
YYacTHH
HOBBIX
d
(uz
*6)
ui
(us
*6).
3gecb
Aoc aTouHO
npegnouoxeHue,
¥TO
NOcTeAHHM
(3-Hi1)
wa ,
T.
€.
MOBTOpHbIM
nepexoy
a
>
o ,
He
Jelic BoBas
No
BCell
TeppuTopuH,
a
OXBaTHJI
JIMIIb
CeBepO-BOCTOYHY10
YaCTb
JaTTabCKUX
FOBOPOB.
2.3.3.
Bpei gaK
(B eidak
1989:
176)
ja upye
AudToHTM3anmio
i
M i
Ha
OCHOBa-
HMM
HanMcaHMA
JlaTPasbCKMX
TONOHUMOB
B
ApeBHHX
JOKYMeHTAX,
aTHpyeMbIx
mexgy
1478
.
u 1519
.
Coma
xe
NIpHMepHO
OTHOCATCA
MH
MHO OUHCIIeHHbIe
3aMMCTBOBaHHA,
OTHOCHTEIbHO
TO3qHHe,
HalpuMep,
43
HemeyKo o,
cp.
blouz
»bliize“
(Sk i e i,,,
Abolina
1928:
99)
<
Hem.
Bluse,
am
xe
eins
» ins*;
Zeids
»Zids“
(Lejasciems,,,
Abele
1924:
46),
(s)k ouze
,k ize“
(Suseja,,,
Abolina
1927:
139),
maséina,
a éiza,
pa adéiza
(Ne e a,,.,
Mengele
1939:
97),
dzeipa s
(Aliiksne,,...,
B encis
1914:
123).
C
mpepsisuc oi
HATOHaMeM
OBIYHO
3aMMCTBOBaHHI
He
BcTpeyaeTcA.
37eCb
MOXHO
TOKO
IPHBECTH
B
IpHMep
COBa
¢
CyddpuKcoM
Ha
-neica’,
ye
npepbipuc aa
MHTOHaMA
B opH4Ha”!
(Hamp.
bazneica,
Se zan s
2003:
101-102),
u3
Kalupe,,.
(SamuSe
1938: 32-51),
Va aklani,,,
(La ko sks
1931:
100-123),
Cibla,,,
(Abolina
1926:
31-48),
Ko oppie
Obl
3aMMCTBOBAHBI
YO
9TO-
o
Nepexoya
Hi
TaKHM
OOpa3oM
jOKAasbIBAaIOT,
YTO
Mepexoy
U
>
ou /
i
>
ei
OYeHb
no3quni .
Te minus
an e
quem
npejcTaBsIAIOT
3aMMCTBOBAHMA
M3
PYCCKOTO
ABbIKA
B
osope
Kalupe,,.:
iks
<
uxuii,
ise
<
puma
(Rekéna
1962:
29),
ogHaKko
1
3 ecb
Gomee
ApeBHHe
3aMMcTBOBAHMA
CosepxKaT
AaHHbIii
Mepexog,
HanpuMep
kiuma
<
xyma
(Rekéna
1962:
31), eiskups
<
nomex.
wiskup,
u .
yskupas
<
CHH
bischop,
¢éisc
u3
«anc siiim,
eiks e
,,ki su
koks*“
(Rekéna
1962:
371,
494).
O
TOM, 4TO
NO
CoOoTBeETCTByIOLWIHe
JouI He
iacHble
B
WaHHOM
CJIyyae
au ou n
He
ObUIM
cyOcTHTyMpoBaHbI,
a
pasBUMch
oHeTHYeCKH,
CBUAeTeMbCTBYeT
TOT
(pak ,
470
B
aHHDIX
oBOpax
MMeloTCs
iacHble
HH
i,
BOSHHKUIHe
3 ecb
M3
UO
Hie
coo se c BeHHo
(Lejasciems,,,,
Abele
1924:
49,
Suséja,,,
Abolina
1927:
135-136),
KOTOPHIe
MOFJIM
GbLIM
GObITh
MCHOJb3OBaHBI
AIA
aeKBaTHOH
Nepejay
Wom ux
i
w
3ammc BoBaHHii.
Kpome
o o,
Bpeiiyqax
(1989:
178)
yKasp Bae
Ha
TOT
cbakT,
uTO
B
AManeKTe
JIYA3eHCKMX
9CTOHYeR,
TepecenMBuimxca
B
JIa amuio
B
XVII
B.,
cBepxqou ne
iacuble
i,
1
NOY
BIMAHMeM
JIaT asibCKHX
TOBOPOB
H3MeHHJIMCb
B
ei,
ou.
Tloggoga
HTO H,
MOxKHO
CKa3aTb,
YTO
Mpouece
AMpTOHTHsayMH
i
MO
Ha ancA
nmpHMepHo
Mexyy
1478-51
HW
1519-bM
ogamn
HM
MposospKasIca
10
XVII-XVIII
Bs.,
YIMTHIBAA,
ITO
BECh
MPOLecc
He
TIPOXOAMI
OAHOBPpeMeHHO
M10
BCell
TeppuTOpH
Jla anun,
a
pacnpoc paHayica
noc eneHHO
¢
BOCTOKa
Ha
3amag.
2.3.4.
PaiioH
pacnpoc paHeHHa
yu,
iu
panee
6buI
3HAaYHTeNbHO
Gombe,
YeM
ce ogua
(JJA:
48).
TosbKo
Tak
MOXHO
OOBACHHTb
PasHO acHe
B
pesysIbTaTe
pa3-
_Tipu
a om
3nyx i
mpycy e sye
B
AaHHOM
opope,
cp.
in
(<
una)
(Abolina
1928:
101),
kiimlam
<
kumelam
(Abolina
1928:
107).
Bo
Bcex
aT ambckHX
Kak
MB
GOJIbIIMHCTBE
CesIOHCKHX
FOBOPOR
Ha
cpeaHMX
COFAX
C
TOHOHOCAMIMMH
anemeHTaMH
i,
i,
ou
(yu),
e
STHMOMO HYeCKHe
MpepBIBHCTAA
H
HCXOAAIAR
HHTOHANNM
MOTYYHIN
HOBoe
pacnpeseNeHHe,
a
HMeHHO
Ha
Mopdemax
c
BepxHes a ,
i,
BCe ga
Npucy cTByeT
HHCXOAAIIAR
HHTOHANHA,
Ha
AudpToHTax
ei,
ou/
yu
Ke
npepsiBHcTad
B
He3aBHCHMOCTH
OT
HCKOHHO!
HHTOHaILHH
(cM.
Se zan s
TaNDKe).
@MOHETHYECKHE
H3MEHEHMA
B
BEPXHEJAT.
QHANEKTE
|
47
BMTHA
pynn
NpapepxHesa .
*-u -
u
*- i-
B
Aknis e,,,
(Anci is
1977:
88):
iuji
<
* u ji
Ho
Soii ’
,,3i “,
po i
pi “,
npuuem,
Kak
oTMeyaeT
aBTop,
B
ped
c apo o
NOKOJIEHHA
TakKxKe
H
Sy a,
py a
a
TakxKe
peyko
yno peGmomeeca
Si éja
,Su eja*.
Ms
sTHx
NpuMepos
BHO,
YTO
HeKo ga
Hi
3/ecb
*-u -
Mepellen
B
-y -,
-i -,
a
cue-
OBaTeIbHO
U
OIDKHO
ObuIO
GpITb
*-yu-/
-iu-,
Tak KaK
pasBHTHe
9THX
Ppyn
mocae
*-u -
>
*- i -
6pyI10
CoBMecTHO
(cp.
§
2.2.1).
2.4.*6
> uo >
i,
*€
>
ie
>i
2.4.0.
B
JaHHOM
cu yyae,
TakKe
Kak
MC
Mepexogamu
ui
>
ou
wi >
ei
(§
2.3.0),
Ha
ocHoBaHuM
oHeTHYeCcKH
aHaso M4HO o
Mpoyecca
(MoHOdToHTH3aqHM)
HM
mpaK-
TMYECKH
MOHOTO
CoBNaeHuA
TeppHTOpHii
pacnpoc paneuna
(cp.
JJA:
48 u
50)
npegnosa aeM,
4TO
peub
34ecb
HAeT
O
eAMHOM
oueTHYecKOM
Mpo ecce.
2.4.1.1,
CilegyomHe
(bakTbl
yKa3biBaloT
Ha
TO,
YTO
B
NpaBepXHeaTHILICKOM
BOCTOYHOSasITHHCKHe
yiacHble
*O
Mu
*€
ene
He
HepeuiM
B
uo
HM
ie,
a
coxpaHA-
JIMCb
B
TOBOpaX
elle
AOBObHO
Ose
BpeMA:
B
YaCTH
MmyOOKHX
saT asbCKHX
MB
AOBOJIbHO
GosbUION
YacTH
CeOHCKHX
oBopos
(cp.
JIA:
54b)
cyduxc
-uols
(aap.
uozuols)
spic ynae
B
Bue
-ols,
Hamp.
dzols
(K asla a,,,
Alksnis
1932:
30;
Skais a,,,
La ko skis
1935:
36).
OObacuu Ts
s y
bopmy,
Ha
Halll
B3 yIA,
MOXHO
TOJIbKO,
CCIM
NpesnoOxXUTb,
YTO
cy@duxkc
*-Gl-
Obi
coKpalen
B
-ol-,
T.
K.
B
THX
opopax
*O
Nepeuiio
B
U,
a,
C€OBATeJIBHO,
B
IIPOTHBHOM
CJly4ae
HaM
CiIeqOBasIO
Obl
oxkuZaTb
**-uls.
O
TOM,
4Y O
AMTOHTUZaNMA
BOCTOYHOOaNTHIICKHX
*O
Hu
*é
NpOHCcXOAHa
BO BCeX
TpeX
JlaTBIICKHX
AMaseKTAX
OT/EbHO
CBUeTEMbCTBYET
H
popma
yanHo o
cyppuxca
B
HepkHesaTbILICKOM,
B
IyOOKUX
JMBOHCKHX
oBopax
Kypseme,
ye
mp
uMeem
-al-s
(<
*-ol-s
<
*-dl-s).
Boslee
To o,
Kak
mpejcTaBsia-
€TCA,
MOAOOHOE
COKpaleHHe
JOIKHO
ObiITb
AOBOSbHO
NO3qHHM,
460
GombUIAA
¥acTb
PIyOOKHX
aT asibCKHX
oBopos
HMee
-ul-s
(<
*- il-s),
a
cneqoBaTeNbHO,
B
9THX
ToBopax
coKpalijenue
aacHo o
nepeg
-l-
mpoMsouLIo
yxe
Moce
nepexoya
*O
>
a.
Cneqosa enpHo,
*6
H
*é
ele
cyjecTBOBaJIH
B
oBopax
Nocse
oTAeIeHHA
lpaBepxHesaTEINCKO O
OT
MpaslaTBILLICKO O.
2.4.1.2,
Cnlegy onjee
3aMMCTBOBAHHe
yKa3bIBaeT
Ha
TOT
PakT,
uTO
*€
>
i
yepes
c aymo
ie
(a
cneqoBa embHO
H
*G
>
uo
>
G, §
1.4.0):
Kalupe,,,
gid ys
,,skaid s*,
id ié is
,,skaid o ies*
u3
nu oBcKux
giéd as,
gied é i
(Rekéna
1962:
388),
nockosbKy,
€CJIM
9TO
ObLIH
Obl
HCKOHHBIe
POpMBI,
CIeAOBAaIIO
Obl
OKUJaTb
**dz,
aB
TOM,
YTO
AaHHble
(PopMs!
SasITHHcKO O
MpoMcxOxeHHA
COMHEHHII
He
BOSHUKaeT.
2.4.2.1.
J[A
JabHeiwMx
paccyxeHH
3qecb
HeEOOXOAMMO
OCTaHOBMTBCA
Ha
mipo6.leMe
HcKOHHOCTH
AMTOHTa
ei
BKeMalITCKHX
FOBOpaX
JOYHHHUHKOB.
Bpeiijak
(B eidak
1989:
139),
ocHopp Baacb
Ha
paGo e
KasyaycKaca
(1969),
paccma puBpae
x*KemaliTcKuH
ei
H
BCIIeACTBHe
ITOFO
e
TOBOpOB
Bejages
Mazlaicene,,.
Kak
J peBHHI
npadasiTHiickHi
AMpTOH ,
COXpaHHBIIMiicA
MpakTH4ecku
HeH3MeHeHHBIM
(*ei
>
ei).
Ha
Hal
Bs sAY,
OAHAKO,
STO
TIpeCTABsAeTCA
MasJIOBePOATHBIM
M0
CIE
AYIOUIHM
NpHunHam:
oKoHYaHHe
1- o
sMYa
e .
4.
aTeMaTHYeCKO O
MpeseHca
B
ToBOpax
MoyuMnnuKos
spéso
(<
*-6)
(Zinke igius
1966:
61)
aco
caujeTenbcTByeT
0TOM,
¥TO
HO
COKpalljeHHA
ayCsayTHIX
P'1aCHbIX
OTKPBITOFO
CHOTA
BOCTOYHOOaITHiICKOe
54
|
Mnpa
A.
CEPxKAHT
si
Takum
o6pasom
¢
POHOO HYeCcKOli
TOUKM 3PeHHA
BHOJIHE
BEPpOATHO,
4TO
103]{-
Hee
NpaBocT ounobaTHicKoe
“a
MOO
ObITb
HECKOJIBKO
«<CBHHYTBIM»
B
CTOPOHY
*6,
T.
€.
ObITb B
GONbIIe
HIM
MeHbUel
CTeneHH
JaO asM30BaHHEIM,
Hanp imep,
B
34BMCMMOCTH
OT
QHaseKTa
HJIM
NO3MIHM
B
cuI0Be.
O@HaKO,
Kak
ObIyIO
CKa3aHO.
BbIILe,
9TO
JOJDKHO
ObLIO
GbITb
CBAZAHO
C
HepexogOM
MpaBocTouHobasT.
*G
>
*d,
T. e,
Mepexog
*6
>
*6
QosKeH
ObUI
HIM
ObITS
IpakTH4eCKH
Tepe
NaGuanu3zaynei
*€
(1.
e.
cosqam
«paspexeHHocTb»
mo
MapTHHe)
wim
cpa3y
%e
Mocuie
(T.
e.
cTas
pesyJIbTaTOM
OKa3aHMA
<qaBeHHA»
10
Map uHe),
a
cmeqoBaTesbHO,
He3aqos o
AO
MIM
BO
BpeMs
pacnaya
BOcTOYHOGaITHiCKO O
Ha
Mpaswa BIcKMi
uM
nMpasn-
TOBCKHH.
UTo
KacaeTca
KpaTKO o
G,
TO
MOCKOMbKy
Ha
POHEMATHYECKOM
YPOBHE
JIJ1A
MpaBo-
cT ouHobasITHHcKo o
BOCCTaHaBJIMBaeTCA
TOKO
OHA
(POHEMA,
TO
HCXOJ{A
TOJIbKO
M3
CHCTeMHBIX
COOOpaxKeHHi
HeJIb3A
HCKJNOYHTb
BO3MOXHOCTH,
YTO
OHA
Mo sIa
Kos1e6aTbCA
B
3ABMCHMOCTH
OT
AMasieKTa
HJIM
MOSHIHM
B
CieKTpe
a
—
0.
2.6.3.2.
JJaHHbIe
BepxHeaTbULICKo O
JMaZeKTa,
CBHeTETBCTBYIOMIHE
B
TONLsy
mpapepxnesa .
“au
*a
2.6.3.2.1.
JAHHBIE
B
MOJIb3Y
KPATKOLO
“a
B
Kone
cs10Ba
BO
BCeX
BepXHeJ1aTBIIICKHX
FOBOpax
MBI
HMeeM
a.
Jasiee
paccMo -
pM
Te
culy4an,
ye
a
>
oO.
B
WeHTpasIbHO-
M1
10%*KHOMATIasbCKOli
(opMe
oko s
(=
aka s,
8
Ba ka a,,.,
Va aklani,,,,
Vi8ki,,,,
Z i gzdene,,,,
Ka sa a,,,,
K asla a,,,,
Li ani,,,,
Skais a,,,
(Bpelizak
1989:
152)
u
ap.
06a
o
He
STHMOJIO‘H4HBI,
TOCKOJIb-
Ky
3y1ecb
ClleqyeT
BoccTaHaBIMBaTb
opmy
* eke -,
cp.
caB.
Beuep,
TO
Ke
CaMoe
elCTBUTeIbHO
H
JIA
oso a
Z i gzdene,,,,
Pilda,,,
(ibidem),
cp.
cmap.
6ec-H-a
<
* es-n-
u peu.
ap
<
* es- .
Takum
o6pasom,
3 ecb
CeAyeT
HCXOMTS
H3
*a
>
Oo.
U o
Ke
KacaeTCA
KOPHEBOTO
0,
TO 34€Cb
Tpy
AHO
BBIACHHTb
KaKo o
Ka ecTBa
JaHHbIi
TacHbIi
OBL
B
MpaBepXHeJIaTbICKOM.
Tak
WIM
MHaye,
y BepxeHHe
Bpeiizaka
(1989:
155)
0
Hexkoli
nepe siacoBKe
0
>
a
HeNmpaBMJIbHO,
MOCKOJIBKY
MaslaTasbHaa
nlepe iacopka
lacHo o
0
HUKak
He
MpHBesa
OBI
K
d,
YTO
NOATBEpx*AaeTCA
THTIOIIO-
THuecKH
3-el
BepxXHesaTbILICKOH
Tepe macoBKoi
(mpuMepsi
cM.
§
1.9.2.3).
Kpome
TOFO,
CleAYIONIHe
MIpHMepbI
CBUETEJIbCTBYIOT
OTOM,
4TO
Mepe slacoBKa
pado asa
3y€Cb
COBCeM
TIO
MHOMY
IIPHHYHIy,
a
He
O
>
a
Mepeg
Nana asbHbIMH:
—
MpHBegeHHple
caMuM
xe
Bpe ijakom
(ibidem)
npumepsi
loska
«Kposa Tb»
13
Oenopycck.
162Kak,
osna
u3
pycckK.
«Téu HO»,
43
Al iksne,..
(B encis
1914:
113)
g oss
«pou
c
o
(a
He
a)
Nepey
NasaTasbHbIM
§;
465,

@MOHETHYECKHE
M3MEHEHMA
B
BEPXHEJAT.
AMANEKTE
|
55
—
aHan uyeckni
i
He
BbI3bIBAeT
Nepe siacoBKH 0
>
**a,
Hampumep,
ko is
(<
ko s,
cp.
cpequena .
ka s,
8
Als ika,,,,
Bela a,,,,
Li ene,,.
(Zaube
1939:
120)),
a
Apy oli
Nana TasbHbIl
1acHblil
B
CIOBe
C
KOPHEBBIM
0
He
BCTpeyaeTca;
~aHaJIO M4Ho
MC
Apy MMH,
nosyqHuMH
i,
HanpuMep,
os ini
(<
*os imi,
cp.
cpequesia .
as uoni),
oli
(iepexog
u-cKMOHeHMA
B
i-CKIOHEHHe,
aKK.
e .
4.,
Cp.
cpequesia .
alu).
Takum
o6pa30M,
H
3 ecb
HeT
(bakTOB,
yKa3bIBAIOUIMX
Ha
TO,
YTO
B
MpaBepxHe-
MaTBILICKOM
Opu
iacHblii
o.
B
cBA3M
C
9THM
MBI
Tak
Xe,
KaK
MB
cyly4ae
C
JONTUM
npaBepxuesia .
*4,
mpeqnoma aem
3ByK
MpaBepxHena .
*a.
2.6.3.2.2.
JAHHDIE
B
MONb3Y
AOMTOTO
*a
2.6.3.2.2.1.
C lenylouj e
nipHMeps
13
y6oKHX
JaT asbCKHX
OBOpoB,
B
KOTO-
PpbIX
@
>
UO,
KOCBEHHO
YKa3bIBalOT
Ha
TO,
YTO
HeKOFJa
HM
B
9THX
TOBOpaX,
Kak
HB
CeJIOHCKHX,
CYIeCTBOBasI
IacHBI
6
WIM
AaxKe
a:
globais
//
globaise;
mozgdis
//
niimozgaisas,
niimozgaisis;
giois
//
goise
Lazbe §i,,.,
gaise
Malupe,,,,
goisa
Jaun oze,,.,
(Abele
1935:
197).
B
ocHope
paccmaTpnBaembIx
@opM
JIeKUT
pynna
-KajVK-
—
B
3aBHCHMOCTH
OT
TOFO,
HACKOJIbKO
PpaHO
MpOMCXOAMI0
COKpallieHHe,
MbI
HMeeM
pasIMYHBI
KpaTkuii
iacupl :
-KajVK-
>
-KajK-
>
-KaiK-
/
-KojVK-
>
-KojK-
>
-KoiK-.”!
OuesHqHo,
4TO
coKpamjenHe
dopMpb!
guojse
(Hanp.
Z i gzdine,,)
He
mpuBe-
N10
ObI
K
gaise
U,
BO3MOXHO,
K
goise.
Kak
opopuis0cb
Ble
(§
1.6.1.1),
@
Mepeui o
B
uo
epes
*6.
B
nipHibej{eHHBIX
BbILe
IpuMepax
cTaqHA
*O
WIM
JaxKe
d
coxpaHMach
B
ABYx-
H
Ooslee
CO*KHEIX
(opMax
NpHyacTHH,
ye
HOMTHH
iacubli
6
goise/
goisa)
win
G
(gaise)
Obi
CoKpallleH
Nepeg
MocseAyIOUMM
CsO OM
jo
Nepexoya
d
>
6
>
uO
HW
TIOTOMY
He
TOMeHAJI
CBOe O
Ka¥ecTBa.””
2.6,3.2.2.2.
JJan ee
dbopaa
s o ons
(Zasa,,,,
Na enickis
1933:
96),
coo ge c By omas
cpeguesia .
sla éns,
BO
BTOpOM
CuIO e
ABHO
MOKa3bIBaeT,
YTO
O
BOSHHKIO
13
d
(<
€),
y>ke
B
XO
HCTOPHM
BepxHesaTEMICKO O
AMaseKTa.
2.6.3.2.2.3.
Jjamee,
Ha
*a, *4,
a
He
*o,
*O
B
ApeBHemaT asbCKHX
oBopax
yKasbiBaeT
¥
pesysIbTaT
NasaTasbHOH
Nepe sacoBKH.
3adukcupoBaHHbie
Mus eHOaxom
(apud
Endzelins
1951:
126)
d@opmpi
c
mepe sacoBKoii
13
yOoKO o
saT asbCKO O
TOBO-
pa
Li ene,,,
a
Take,
Hanpumep,
Aliksne,,,
(B encis
1914:
117)
ka ins
(cp.
kuo s),
dbels
(=
am .
obelis,
cp.
uobuls)
u
yp.”
cauye exbc BywT.o
TOM,
YTO
Ha
MecTe
-uo-
cummuiexcos
kuo s,
uobuls HéKo yja
Opis
“A,
KOTOpbIii B
STOHM
NOsHIMH
MpoiyT
no
1-o i
nepe macoske
yepes
c aquio
“a°
(cm.
§
2.9.2.1)
CHOBa
BepHYJICA
B
HCxo{HOe
®
Ha
ec e
KOjK-
He
Moxe
Obi s
cyGc u ympozan
-KaiK-,
kak
9T0
Npou3ouLIO
Gx
B
Apy Ux
WATHIIICKHX
AMasIeKTAX,
Fe
KpaTKOFO
PACHOTO
O
He ,
TAK KaK
B
(PoHETHYECKOi
cHIcTeMe
BepxHe-
HaTBIMICKOTO
AMANEKTA
CCTb H
KPATKHIi
iacHBIii
0.
OAHaKO
3 ecb
CneAYeT
YUeCTb,
YTO
He
BO
BCeX
HaT ambcKHX
ToRopax
HMeeTCs
AMGTOHT
Oi.
Coxpamyenne
xe
cyn epgo o o
up ou a
oObscHAeTCA
Ha
Haul
B3 IAg
TEM, 4TO
B
OAHOCTOKHEIX
cOBOOPMaX
AONTHi
AUTOR
(-uoi-
/-di- /
-di-)
CoxpaHAeTcA,
a
B
ABYCAOKHEIX
1
Go e
He
—
pasiiua
mexay
guois
//
goise,
goisa,
gaise
o eugHo
B
Npcy c sMn/
o cyTcTBHH
nocmeayioule o
Co a,
T.
K.
HB
MYXCK,
Pose
BKOCBEHHBIX
Nagexkax
AMPTOHT
TAKE
COKpaLl{eH.
Bela a,,,,
Li ene,,.,
S ame iena,,,
(Zaube
1939
121),
ae
B
dbopmax
nepey
nana ansHBIM
Be pe-
ya oTca
06a
BOKamN3Ma
4
M
UO.
2
56
|
Mapa
A.
CepxKAHT
B
*a.
Tak
uM
unaye,
opamp!
ka ins,
dbels
u3
**ko in’,
**Sbels
HeBb BoAUMBI,
T.
K.
*O
Aae
nepe macosky
6°,
cp.
mé'li
(us
m6ls
=
mali
—
mils)
(Sa iena,,,
(M.
Poi8a,
LVD).%
Anano munpie
mpumepsi
c
*4
npuBoy
1
cam
Bpe ijak
(1980:
70)
13
ce-
JIOHCKMX
OBOpoR:
a ins,
a ens
e sus
o s,
uuTepmpeTupyA
HX,
OAHAKO,
HaoGopo ,
T. @.
KaK
JOKa3aTeJIbCTBO
B
MONb3y
ApeBHe o
*o.
Kak
yKa3bIBaJIOCb
BILE,
C
TOUKM
3peHHA
PoHeTHKH,
Aya
*a
M
*A
MaaTambHad
Mepe sacoBKa
He
Mo ia
JjaTb
“o
>
“a
min
*O
>
**4,
Jlaee,
Ha
HeKo a
jelicTBOBABLIY10
Nepe sacoBky
yKasbIBaloT
cnegy oume
bopmpi
u3
Kaldab una,,,
(Kancans
1937:
48):
asa ena
Ho
oso a,
laka ené
Ho
loko s
u
gp.
2.6.3.2.2.4,
Cnegy ouue
3aHMCTBOBAaHHA,
BO3MOXHO,
YKa3bIBalOT
Ha
TO,
4TO
JIaT .
-UO-
BO3HUK
U3
-@-
cp.:
Lubana,,,
z odzs
(B eidak
1977:
32)
,,zagis*
(us
CHH”*
sage,
ME,,,
695).
anHoe
saumc Bopanne,
KcTaTH,
JaeT
TaKxKe
eHHy10
HHdopMalnio
06
aOcomIoTHoH
FaTupoBKe
cymecTBoBaHHA
d
/
d
B
WaTTasbCKUX
oBopax”’”,
Tak
KaK
H3Ha4aJIbHO
a
B
Cp.-HWDKHEHEM.
KpaTKO
—
e o
nposseHue
B
OTKPbITOM
CJIo e
TIPOMCXOJ{MJIO
B
HCTOPHK
ApeBHecaKCOHCKO O
Va
APCBHEHHKHEHEMELKOTO,
H
3aBep-
MMJ0Cb
TpeANOMO*KUTEbHO
K
KOHUy
XII- o
Beka
(Gallée
1993:
1
u
16).”8
Jlanee
3aMMcTBOBAHMA
M3
pyccKo o,
ye
yapHomy
d
coo ze c sye
uo:
Kalupe,
as:
TOs
(<
pag),
sliops
(<
cnd6),
iiozei ’
(<
Baxu p)
(Rekéna
1962:
26).
Masopepoa uo,
uTO
BCe
3AMMCTBOBAHMA
NOAOOHO O
posa
(a
HX
JOCTATOYHO
MHOFO)
NpOHHKJIM
B
TO
BpeMA,
Ko a
“e/
*€
elle
He
MepeuIH
B
A/G
UB
MaT asbCKOl
(@oHeTHKe
He
GELIO
Oouee
aeKBaTHO O
3ByKa
YeM
6.
TakKe
MpesOOKeHMe,
ITO
BCe
ITH
3aMMCTBO-
BaHHA
MOI
npoli u
yepes
JIMTOBCKHIAL
ASbIK,
Te
Mbl
HMM
O
Ha
STOM
MECTe,
HE
npeyc apsine ca
yOequTesbHbIM.
Ilo
Kpa iHeli
Mepe
JIA
epBo o
Halle o
npuMepa
zuodés
9TH
BO3paxeHHA
BOOSIE
OTMAaI0T,
T.
K.
B
OAM3KMX
CeIOHCKUX
oBopax
MBI
3yecb
HMeem
4,
cp.
agis
(Sausnéja,,.,
Vie al a,,,,
Kauli
1887:
221).
ja
s o o
IIpHMepa
BepoOATHeH
MpeANOIOKUTH,
YTO 3TO
CJIOBO
MOCTeHeHHO
Yepe3
CeMOHCKHE
TOBOPbI
NPOHHKO
B
iyGoKne
JaT ambcKHe
TOBOpEI.
2.6.3.2.2.5.
B
MOJIb3y
TO O,
YTO
MMeHHO
JosIToe
“A
Mepelllsio
B6
H
3aTeM
B
UO,
CBM-
Ae Tesbc ByioT
u
opMpbl
c
nposuieHnem,
Ha puMep,
us
Aliiksne,,,
(B encis
1914:
117):
duo gs
(=
da gs
<
*da g-,
cp.
pycck.
dopoed i
<
*do g-
5
aHaJIO H4HO
B
Bela a,,,,
Li ene
47»
S ame iena,,,
(Zaube
1939:
121;
Bpeiigax
1989:
182):
uo da
(a di ,
kak
NloKa3piBaeT
OHOKOpeHHas
JHMTOBCKaA
bopma
a dy i,
conepKuT
ApeBHee
Kpa koe
a,
KoTopoe
OpL10
MposwieHo
Nepey
TaB ocus1abu4eckuM
-a K-
>
-a K-),
ganee
dio d
u
da dié ,
iio u
u
a i
u
zp.
*
Bpeiiqak
npo ue
nana anbHoli
nepe sacopkn,
op iaKo
cm
§
1.8.2.
%
3yech,
KOHEIHO,
MO KHO
ObLIO
Gx
BOSpA3HITb,
ITO B
THX
MpHMepax
ele
Coxpa oce
APeBHee
Pacnpegene ine
no
yaapennio
—
8
yqapHioii
nosHuuH
0,
0 B
GeayzapHoii
a,
a.
OqHaKo
To ga
BOSH
KaeT
BONPOC,
Mo eMy
3TO
ApeBHee
pacnpeslenenme
COXpaHMIOC
TONBKO
Mepes|
TanaTaNnbHBIMH,
a
B
OCTAJIBHBIX
MOSMUMAX
ucHesZ0.
%
3yecb
H
Han ee.
cpeqHe mx enemenkuii.
®
TIpu
3TOM
B
YesIOM
He
BAXKHO,
GbUIO
JH
Cp
- DKHeHeM.
sage
3aMMCTBOBaHO
HanpaMy o
WI
Hepes
cpesHenaTBILICKHe
ToBOpE,
T.
K.
LOuITOe
d
Mepesamocb
Obi
MB
9TOM
c yyae
Ges
HaMeHeHHi.
*
CHH
4
nepegae ca
na pumckum
@,
a
CHH
6
a sumckum
uo
(Endzelins
1951
64).
OquaKo,
10
‘Tex
Nop,
MOKa
mpon3HomenHe
CHH
B
JIMBOHHI
AO KOHUA
He
BEIACHEHO,
AaHHbili
aKT
He
HMeeT
NosHOi
AoKasaTeNBHOI
CHI.
@MOHETHYECKHE
H3MEHEHMA
B
BEPXHESAT.
QMANEKTE
|
57
2.6.3.2.2.6.
3/ech
elle
cueyyeT
OOcyuTb
MHeHHe
Bpeliyaka
(1989:
181-2),
Ko-
‘TOpbili
ykasbIBaeT
Ha
TOT
(baKT,
¥TO
B
3aNaqHONATTasbCKHX
M
CeOHCKHX
oBOpax
IIpoucxoAuT
pe po payHoe
pasBuTue
6
(*
npa6a .
*a)
>
@
nog
BIMAHMeM
aMTepa ypHo o
A3bIKa.
OO
9TOM,
AKOObI,
CBUZeTeIbCTBYeT
CpaBHeHHe
jMaseK-
TONOPHYeCKUX
JaHHbIX
B
XPOHOJOTHYeCKOM
TOpsAKe,
COOpaHHEIX
B
Haase
4
cepejuHe
Mpomuio o
Beka —
BGoslee
MO3qHHX
3anMcaX
NOABAAeTCA
d
Ha
MecTe
6
B
Goslee
paHHUx.
S o
y BepxXeHHe
He
abcom0THO
TOYHO”.
Kpome
To o,
6
11H
AaO asM30BaHHBIi
G
cHOpagMYecKM
NOABIAIOTCA
B
CesIOHCKHX
T OBOpaXx
H
M0
cei
Aenb
(JA:
39b),
Hanpumep,
B
opopax
Dzelza a
Lio?
@
TAKE
B
pe
CTapo o
TO-
Kos1enna
B
Lazdona,,,,
P auliena,,,,
Sa kani
/
Sa kanis,,,,
Pa kule,,,,
Ces aine,,,
(Elksni is
1929:
128-129).
Oquako,
HecmoTpa
Ha
NpMBeJeHHEIe
BbILe
Aap yMeHTHI
Bpeiigaka,
mb
cun aem,
4To
aGManMsalyHA
WIM
a e
NOJHBI
epexoy
CeOHCK.
d@
8
O”
ABNAeTCA
BTOPH4YHDIM
Mpo eccom
(2-oi1
Na6 asmMsaneii),
He
HMeIoN UM
HMYe o
OOue o
¢
umoTeTHYecKHMH"!
BocTOUHOOaIT.
**6,
**o
**
<
mpaban .
*a,
*a.
B
nomb3y
9TO O
yTBepKACHHA
CBUACTEBCTBYIOT
CoeAyIoUMe
akT!
—B
HEKOTOpbIx
He sIyOOKHX
CeJIOHCKHX
OBOpax,
a
HMeHHO:
Odziena,
aq»
Sa iena,,.,
Mé iena,.,,,
Medni,,,,
Ko opble
Mex
Ay
coGoi
cocTaBsAmoT
OOuLy!
eo paduyeckyi0
pynny,
Hapayy
cé
4
G@
Ha
Mec e
npana siucko o
*6
Be peyae ca
HM
aOHas30-
BaHHbili
nacubiii
d,
6,
6°
(cp.
JJA:
20b).
Moxa Ho,
470
TaKoii
a,
6,
6°
He
MoxKeT
ObITb
[peBHMM,
a
BOSHHK
OTHOCHTEJIBHO
HejaBHO
M3 d
(KOTOPOe
PasBJIOC
B
CBOIO
o epesb
H3
€)
No
2-011
naGnammsayun,
cp. §
2.6.4.3.
AHalo M4Had
cHTyalMa
3ecb
o6cTOMT
HM
¢
KpaTKHM
(V ecs),
KoTOpoe
BCTpeyaeTcA
B
TOM
Ke
palioHe
B
BHye
0
( ocs),
cp.
JJA:
20a,
a
Take
c
a
Mepey
Mana anbHbIMn,
Hanpumep,
gol ina,
zols
(JIA:
16c);
—
Aaslee,
pay
3anMCTBOBAHUII
TakXKe
COAepXKUT
Ha
MeCTe
-d-
B
MCXOZHOM
A3bIKe
W1a6MasM30BaHHbIi
3BYK,
Ip
TOM,
4TO
«4HCTbIi »
-a-
(<
-e-)
B
oBopax
HMeeTCA,
Hanpumep:
Dzelza a,,,
Dodwids
(cp.
koa
ka,
am
xe)
pu
g akus
(=
g ékus)
(Kaulin
1890:
322),
Joa ia
(=
Jana)
(Kauli i
1890:
326)
u
ap.
2.6.3.3,
BeiBoaBL
O6o6mas
BEMecKasaHHoe
(§§
2.6.3.1,
2.6.3.2.1,
2.6.3.2.2),
JJIA
IpaBePXHE/aTbILICKO-
TO
MbI
BOCCTaHaBsAMBaeM
B
NPHHLMMe
“A,
a
He
*O,
TIpH
9TOM,
O{HAKO,
He
HcKONAs
BO3MOXHOCTH,
YTO
B
OMIpeseJIeHHEIX
POHETHYECKHX
NOSMIMAX
9Ta
(OHEMa
Mo sIa
MMeTb
HECKONbKO
TaG anM30BaHHEIi
amodon.
J[py umu
cnoBamu,
nepexoy
pasaTbilicKo o
*A
>
6
HaYaJICA
TOKO
yxe
B
XOe
MCTOPHM
BepxHesaTBILICKO O
auanex a.
Ja
KpaTKo o
a
Takoe
yTOUHeHHe,
Kak
ObIIO
CKa3aHo
Ble
(§
2.6.3.1),
*
Tax
Hanpumep,
»
Sausnéja,,,
o cy c aye
0
eue
B
omcanuax
Kaysuns,
cp.
Kauli i
(1887:
216),
Kauling
(1933:
11),
a
mpo
xpa koe
o
Kaulin§
( am
xe),
u o
,,..
Veca aloda
Sausnéja
o
nemaz
nepazis “.
®
Cnopaguueckuii
nepexog
d, 6°
u
np. B
6
HMee
mpHunny
B
ynpomeHun
Audb o onyos.
Tlogo6kax cu yanua,
Hanpumep,
8
Pla inas,,.,
Me
peaauszauna
suTou a
oa
3aBiicHT
oT
MATOHA-
UNH
—
pH
Bocxogamei
mToHaNHH
oa
>
d,
d,
mp
HUCXoAAMeli
—
oa
>
6%,
6
(I enu
1928:
83).
"To
npesnonoxe mo
Kaanaycxaca,
Maxiomca,
Bpeiigaka
u
2
.
CM.
BBIIe
§
2.6.3
1.
58
|
Mapa
A.
CepxKAHT
He
BaxKHO.
OAHaKO
H
39eCb
MOXKHO
MpeANOOXUTH,
YTO
APeBHHIi
KpaTKHIi
*a
He
MosgAaBuin ica
1-o
nanaTasbHo i
Mepe sacosKe
(*a
>
*a*),
Obi
Tab asM308BaH,
T.
e.
*a
>
*4
mM
3aTeM
B
YeHTpanbHoii
1
;xXHo!
Jla anuu
Bce
HeKOoHeuHBIe
*A
miepe-
uum
B
o
(Tum
oko s),
aB
ocTambHo i
YacTu
Jla amMM
ToNBKo
ToT
*&
npoACHMICA
B
0,
KOTOpBIM
HaxoQUJIcA
B
yJapHoli
nosMyHH
(THN
oka s).
Tak,
KcTaTH,
MO>xKHO
OObACHHTE
1
OJ{HOCJIOXHbIC
CIOBA,
KOTOPbie
MOUTH
BCe
HMEIOT
a,
—
66nbulaa
YacTb
M13
HMX
—9TO
KIMTHKH.
JaHHb i
mpoyecc
aGMamM3zayHn
MBI
Oy
eM
JVI
KpaTKocTH
Qanee
Ha3p BaTb
1-0
sa6uanusalnen.
2.6.4.
OTHOCHTEJIBHAA
XPOHOJIO MA
ASMEHEHHA
TIPABEPXHEJIATBIMNICKOFO
*a
B
>
6
>
6
>
uo,
*a
>
d
>
o
B
BEPXHEJIATHIICKOM
2.6.4.1.
BepoaTHO,
H3HauaJIbHO
J060e
*a,
*A
GBLIO
B
NO3MNMH
Nepeg
MasaTasb-
HBIMH
TlacHBIMH™
Mepe sacoBaHo
B
*a°,
*a°.
3aTeM
iacuble
*a*,
*a*
nepeuwin
B
a,
@
Ipu6.21311Te1bHO
MMeHHO
B
9TO
Xe
BPeMA
HadHHaeTCca
Npouecc
sa6uanusayu
B opo o
asiopona
a
>
d
>
0,
d
>
d
>
6
(mo3xe
B
>
uo).
Takum
o6pa3oM,
asi-
JIoous
(o em
*a
H
*A
pasBuBalo ca
BCe
JasIblile
Apy
oT
Apy a.
B
cBasH
c
THM
BOSHHKAaIOT
YepeqOBaHHA
a
/
0
@
/
uo,
HalpHimep,
B
Li ene,,.
(MunenGax
apud
Endzelins
1951:
126)
kd in¥
(cp.
kuo s),
abels
(=
nu .
obelis,
cp.
uobuls).
Cnenye
OTMeTHTS, YTO
HaHHbIe
IpHMepbI
OYeHS
PeAKH,
B
OObINMHCTBE
2%Ke
NaTTabCKUX
TOBOPOB
He
OCTasIOC
Cse4OB
Nepe siacoBKH,
cM.
Abele
1934;
Endzelins
1951:
126).
Takum
06pa3oM,
JJ1A
OTHOCHTes/IbHO/1
XPOHOJIOPHH
MbI
MOXeM
Cjes1aTb
BEIBOJ,
YTO
npoyecc
1-01
naG annsayun
Hayasica
noc e
1-01
nepe macoBKH.
Tak
MbI
Npegnosla aem
pasBuTHe
a,
dB
MaT asbcKHx
oBpopax.
71a
Kpa ko o
*a
aHasio M4Ho
*a—+I,
*@—_»
6»
Kpa kni
*a
B
yapHbIx
Cio ax
aHasIO H4HO
B
ToBopax
Tuna
oka s
4B
yapHbIx
1
Gesy{apHBIX
cjlo ax
OCHOBbI
B
oBopax
TuMa
oko s.
B
a6comoT-
HOM
KOHUe
C10Ba
KpaTKnii
“a
>
aGe3
u3sMeHeHHi .
O6osHa eHHA
BOSHHKUIMX
B
pesybTaTe
Mepe macoBKM
asodoHos
*a*
u
*a°
B
OMpe eleHHOM
CMbICuIe
CX€MaTHYHBI.
30eCb
BAKHO,
YTO 06a
9TH
aOdona
%
Tlepe nacoska
nponicxoguT
nepen
nana anbuBMn
iacHsMn
wm
co naciiim
k,
&
j,
&
dé,
5
2,
Ln.
Tnacuuii
i,
coo e e syiouuiii
y
apy ux
opopos,
nepe nacopky
He
Biisbiae
(Endzelins
1951:
110-111),
ep.
§
1.9.2.1
@MOHETHYECKME
H3MEHEHMA
B
BEPXHEJIAT.
QMAMEKTE
|
59
nlocse
Mepe acoBKu
POHETHYECKH
JOBOMbHO
CHJIbHO
OTIMYAIMCh
Apy
OT Apy-
a,
BCeACTBHE
Ye o
TONbKO
JIMUIb
BTOPOH
amocdou
*A°
GpuI
HoABep HyT
1-011
ja6uamsaynn.
2.6.4.2.
Cosnayenne
peays s a o
1-oi1
nepe nacopku
B
ceoHCKHX
H
CM@XKHBIX
3a laqHosaT asbCKHX
oBOpax
B
cesIOHCKMX
Ke
TOBOPaX
H,
OYeBHAHO,
OA
UX
BOSselICTBMeM,
B
3anaqHONaT-
TasJIbCKHX,
Pa3sBHTHe
NOWWIO
Fable.
O eBUAHO,
YTO
Hpo ecc
1-01
BepxHesa-
TBILICKOMi
Nepe sacoBKH,
BBY
eo
APeBHOCTH,
HM
3/eCb
TOxKe
AOsDKeH
Obl
MMeTB
MecTO.
B
noJibsy
STOTO
CBHJeTEBCTBYIOT,
KPOMe
TO O,
COXpaHMBUeecA
elle
UB
HEKOTOPbIX
CeIOHCKHX
oBopax
pacnpegesenne
d/a
<
*a
+
Eno/d
<*a +A
( ge
E—
nasa ampup i
Kou exc ,
A
—
Hemasa .),
Hanpumep,
B
Dzelza a
(Elksni is
1929:
126),
Ne e a,,.,
Viesi e,..
(Endzelins
1951:
110), 8
ny6oxom
cenoncKom
osope
Aknis e,,.
(Anci is
1977:
48-49).
Oquako
B
GompuIMHcTBe
CesIOHCKMX
o-
BOPOB
pe3ysbTATHI e o
COBNMAaJIH,
—HO
He
MO
aHaO HH,
KaK
1
B
OosMel
YacTH
Tuly60Kux
saT asbcKUXx
oBopoR,
—
a
PoHeTHYecKH.
CoBnasu
emule
Ha
Toi
c aquu,
ko ga
06a
ammodona
PoueTHYeCKH
He
CHJIbHO
OTIMYaNMCh
Apy
oT
Apy a
*a°
>
a>
4.
Cnegpi
na6 ann3ayMn
coxpaHusucs,
HanpuMep,
ele
B
peun
c apo o
nokoyenus
B
Lazdona,,,,
P auliena,,,,
Sa kani
(Sa kanis),,,,
Pa kule,,.,
Ces aine,
(Elksni is
1929:
128).
Hypke
cxema pa3BiTHA
C
yYeTOM
CeOHCKHX
TOBOpOB:
419
‘420?
a?
415?
416
Coc osxue
A
2-aa
JIa6uanusanna
a°—_»a*
a
*a—>Il,
a®
________»
o0*(ceyion.)
a
o|(ma anpexne)
(gon nii
@,
(@)
aHano n4Ho)
Mak,
a4
To o,
4ToGpI
AcHee
OObACHHTb
KapTHHY
pa3BUTHA
B
CeJIOHCKHX
H
3a-
NaHOsaT ambCKUX
TOBOPaX,
OCTAHOBHMCA
Ha
OTHOCHTesbHO-XPOHOJIO H4eCKOM
Coc osnuu
A
(yKasaHHOM
Ha
cxeMe).
37}ecb
MbI
HMeeM
2
asiodoua
a/d
u
a°/@
Apepuux
*a/a,
a
Take
enje
He
H3MeHMBUIMiica
e/é (43
Mpasa .
*e/é),
ocTaTKM
MoJOOHO O
cocTOAHHA
elle
MOxHO
HaGI0gaTb
B
Og e,,.,
E gli,,,
(Za ins
1931:
12-13).
UMeHHo
B
9TOT
MOMeHT
Ha¥yHHaeTCA
pasIMuHe
B
alibHei emM
pa3sBu-
THH
i y6oKux
Ja T asbeKux
(*e/@
>
a/d,
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>
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u
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>
0/6
>
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60
|
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A.
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¢
OAHOH
CTOpOHbI,
H
CeOHCKHX
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ye
a/a
ui
a°/a
(U3
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B
a°/@,
a
*e/€
CTaHOBATCA
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M1
Jasiee OHM
BCe
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o
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cnopagHM4eckH
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B
0/6.
To
noBosy
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4TO
Hellepe iacopaHHble
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aJIOoubI
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a’
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@
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e.
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2-oli
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—B
opopax
Odziena,,,,
Sa iena,
Ly
M@ iena,,,,
Medni
ago
COVS
( é s)
(6
=
G,
0,
6%,
ep.
JJA:
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Sa iena,,.,
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do s
//
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ous
//
é*us
//
é‘us
(M.
Poi§a,
LVI)
a
Take
H
KpaTKHi
0:
ocs,
cp.
JA:
20a
(2-an
naO anus3ayna,
cp.
§
2.6.4.3).
Tlocue
sTo o
cenoHcKue
Mi
3anaqHouaT asbcKHe
a’/a°
WIM
B
HEKOTOpbIx
ToBopax
Ha CTajMM
4yTb
paHbulle,
T.
€.
a/d
ipe epniemu
3-yio
BepxHeNaTbIICKy10
Mepe sia-
cosky
(cM.
§
2.9.2.3),
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NpOMcxogMa
3HadHTebHO
TORKe,
YeM
1-aa
HW
Mp
Apy ux
doneTHyeckux
yc oBnax
(cM.
§
1.9.2.1).
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nosMHH
Nepey
NaaTasbHbIMM
TulaCHbIMH
3{eCb
IPOHCXOAMT
Nepe sacoBka
a°/a
>
G/d
WJIM
Mocse
To o
Kak
a’/a’
>
0/0,
TO
9TH
HoBEIe
0/6
NepexoAT
B
O°/6°,
4TO
3aBUCHT
OT
oBOpa
(cM.
§
2.9.2.3.2).
Henepe sacopanubie
xe
10
3-ei1
Mepe sacoBKe
a°/a°
WIM
TIpucyTCTByIOT
Ce oqHA
B
9TOM
2%Ke
(bOpMe
B
oBopax
JIM
Mepeuiin
B
O/O.
2.6.4.3.
2-an
JIaGnammsanA
Aja npii
mpouecc
yxe
sa pa upasica
Bene.
HyKe
cnegye
e o
JeTabHOe
pac-
cMoTpenne.
2.6.4.3.1.
B
CesIOHCKHX
OBOpaX,
OFeBM
HO,
MpoMs0uUIa
MOBTOpHaA
JaO amMsa-
WMA,
He
MMelolad
HHYe o
OGmTe o
c
1-011
JaGHamMsaynen
(§
2.6.3.3).
Cp.
ipuMeps :
z0)5,
gola,
skona
B:
Liezé e,,,,
Lubeja,,,,
Médziile,,,,
Gulbé e,,,
(Hauzenbe ga
1934:
176-181).
JJanHbie
o
nepey
ManaTasibHbIM
CO siaCHbIM
BTOPHYHBbIe,
TAK KaK
HaxO-
AATCA
B
NOSHUMM
JelicTBusa
1-ol
Mepe nacoBKH
U
OIDKHEI
GBM
ObI
WaT
3ecb
a.
39@Cb
MOXHO
6pIsI0
GbI
BO3pa3HITb,
YTO
1-aA
Mepe sacoBaka
MO JIa
BOBCe
HM
He
Aelic Bowa h
B
CeOHCKUX
TOBOpaX,
OAHAKO
MpOTHB
STOO
CBHAeTesBCTByeT
TOT
(Pak, UTO
B
HEKOTOpbIX
CesIOHCKMX
oBopax
pacnpesesenue
Ha
d
HO
COxpaHUs0cb
(§
2.9.2.1.2),
a
Kpome
To o
m
cama
apxaw4Hoc s
1-oi
nepe nacosKu.
JJasiee,
B
o-
Bopax
Odziena,,,,
Sa iena,,,,
Mé iena,,,,
Medni,,,,
Ha
MecTe
mpaslaTbuucKo o
*e/é
BcTpeyaeTca
H
aO asH30BaHHBIM
iacHbli
0,
0%,
d/d,
6,
6*
(cp. JJA:
20a
u
20b),
Hanpumep:
Sa iena,,,,
bd* nc,
dé4 s
//
ddls;
éus
//
6*us
//
dus
(M.
Poiga,
LV),
a
Takxe
HM
KpaTkuii
0:
ocs.
O606mjaa
cKa3aHHOe,
MBI
Zes1aeM
BbIBOA,
ITO
Tepexoy
a/a
>
0/6 3 ecb
BTOPHUHEII
H
Jasiee
e o
MbI
GyeM
Ha3bIBaTh
2-O711
Wa6uannsa-
uueli.
B
nosuyun,
ye
3-Aa
Nana asbHaa
Nepe sacoBKa
He
Jelic Bye ,
Mbl
HMeeM
cnejyioulee
pasBuTie:
@MOHETHYECKHE
H3MEHEHMA
B
BEPXHENAT.
QMANEKTE
|
61
2-an
JlaG asmsayna
1
2 3
8
a)
©
o
a
0
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a
e a
(4
-
aHano u4no,
¢
HeNpHHYWnMa bHBIMH
pazaHAMn)
Tak
HanpHMep,
coc osHHe
1
MbI euje
HMeeM
B
oBopax
Dzelza a,,,*°,
Viesi e,,.,
Pp
409
361
Ne e a,,.
(Endzelins
1951:
110)
18
Me bu e i
c en enn
(T.
e.
GuuxKe
K
2)
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Ces aine,,,,
Pa kule,,., Sa kani,,,,
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(Elksni is
1929:
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coc oanme
2
B
opopax
Liezé e,,,,
Lubeja,,.,
Médzile,,,,
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,
(Hauzenbe ga
1934:
178-179), coc o-
anne
3
8:
Odziena,,,,
Sa iena,,,,
Mé iena,,.,
Medni,,,
(cp.
JA:
20b).
Hecmo ps
ua
To,
uTo
pa ion,
e
e/é
u
a/d
copnasn
B 0/4,
6,
6°
(10
Ha eli
Tep-
MHHOJIO HH
a°/d°),
CpAaBHHTebHO
HeOOJBUION,
MbI
HCXOAMM
M3
TOTO,
YTO
paHee
OH
Opu
Gombue
M
JMU
NO
AelIc BMeM
JMTepaTypHo o
A3bIKa
COKpaTHJICA,
KpoMe
TOFO,
OYeBHHO,
OOMIMM
Cc
JMTOBCKHMH
oBopamH
kupiskénai,
anyks énai,
B
KOTOpbIX
a
>
(cp.
Zinke i ius
1966:
447,
kap a
N6),
yunTiBas,
YTO
OHM
MpuMbIKaloT
K
9THM
opopam.
2.6.4.3.2.
O
TOM,
4TO
2-ad
JAOMAINZAaLMA
B
CeOHCKHX
oBopax
—
Mpolecc
OYeHb
nOsAHHH,
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3aMMCTBOBAHMA
Hallle o
BpeMeHH:
pose
(Médziile,,,),
mosina
(Gulbé e,,,)
(Hauzenbe ga
1934:
178).
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To o,
KaK
6pis10
yxKe
cKa3aHo
Bone
(§
2.6.4.3.1)
—
2-aa
Jlabuann3zayua JelicTBoBama
B
HEKOTOpBIX
oBopax
nocie
3-el
Mepe sacoBKH,
cp.
ocs
—
eci,
B
HEKOTOpbIX
OHOBpeMeHHO
C
Hei ,
cp.
mé‘li
(uz
mo‘ls
=
mali
-
mals)
(Sa iena,,,
(M.
PoiSa,
LVI).
428
2.7.€>Ge>a
2.7.0.
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amee
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u3MeHeHMA
iacHbIx
*e,
*e,
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ene
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MOTOMY
9Ta
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He oGcyxjaeTcA,
a
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*
Cp.
npwmepp
1-o 1
mepe nacoskn:
osa as
—
waka iy
onHako
Jon ue
copnasH:
oa
~
koajindm
ay
n
(Kaulin
1890:
323-329)
Heemo pa
Ha
Mue e
Bpe isjaka
(1977:
30),
414
Ko opo o
lepe aacopka
*e
>
a,
*8
>
A
Hepey
HemasiaTasbHbIMH
—
TOAIBKO
BepXHENATBIMICKHI
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MPH
3TOM,
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snl
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ANIA
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He
ocHosanMi,
Jlelic suTessHBIM
ocTae es
y BepxkaeHie
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(Endzelins
1951
108) 0
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4TO
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1
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cBAGH
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(<
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§
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ie
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62
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A.
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mads,
a s
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(1981b:
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madils
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d as
«o e »
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Tepp iTopHu
ceBepo-
BocTouHol
JImTBpl,
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bpeiiqak
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TO
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KO
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Ha
STOI
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a
MMeHHO
K
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—
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TbIcAYeseTHA
Halel
9ppI.
Kak,
ogHaKO,
6y
eT
nlokasaHo
Hue
(§
3.3),
STO
He
COBCeM
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2.7.1.
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YTO
Mepexoy
OTKPbITHIX
NpaBepxHesaT.
*e/é
B
A/G
WIM
axe
B
HeKOTOpbIX
CesIOHCKUX
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4,0/d,0
(cM.
HUDKe
§
1.7.2),
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MosTan-
HO,
M
pa3sIM4Hble
CTaqMM
JaHHO O
Mepexoja
COXpaHHJIMCb
B
pa3HBIX
TOBopax.
Tak,
HanpuMmep,
B
Sausnéja,,,
Gonee
apxaw4Had
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—
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e/e
(Kaulins
1933:
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JIA:
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YTO
ped
3ecb
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O
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cp.
§
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10
OTHOMIEHHIO
K
é
Hi
G,
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nepe sacoBKH.
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3THX
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cosnasn,
cp.
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gala)
u
ocs
(cpeqHema .
ecs).
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u o ,
mpHBosAMM
cxemy
pasBuTHs.
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a
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e o
eo padH4ecko o
pacnom0x*KeHnA:
335
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H
Psi.
cemoHCKHE
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ceIOHCKHX
opopax
¢/é
—————»
a/a
——a/a
&/a
———>
0/6
2.7.3.
JA
OTHOCHTEbHOM
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MOXeM
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YTO
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qa
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u
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a,
@
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1-o11
Pay
Apy ux
npHmepos
pe po pago o
pasBHITHA
Nos
BUIMAHHeM
uTepa ypHo o
AabIKA
o mewmo es
8 Bpelis ax
(1989).
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B
BEPXHESAT.
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|
63
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e o
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TO o
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TO
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§
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“a
u
*4 B
MaslaTasIbHOM
KOHTeKcTe
1-o
Mepe macoBKH,
eCTb
ABJICHHE
JOBOJIbHO
M031Hee
HHe
CBAZAHHOe
CCaMoOii
Mepe sacoBKoii.
2.7.4.
I o
KacaeTca
aGCOMOTHOL
JaTHpOBKH,
TO
37e@Cb
MOXHO
MIpHBecTH
NpHMe-
pbi
43
namaTHuKos
XIII
4 XIV
Bs.
Gulbana
(<
Gulbene),
Ba sono
(cp.
na .
be zs)
(Bpe igak
1977:
30).
2.8.6
>
(>
ia)
>
@/ie,
e
> %e
2.8.1.
PedseKcbl
Jos o o
HM
KpaTKo o
3aKpbITbIX
NpaBepxHeslaT.
*e
H
*€ pac-
TipeAesHJIMCb
Cie
yIoN4M
OOpa3zom:
Ha
ceBepe
Jla amun
Ao
yposns
Bal ina a,,,
BKJIOYHTEJIbHO
MbI
HMeeM
*€
>
ie,
*e
>
'e
>
e€
BO
BCeX
NOSHIIMAX;
*e/E
>
e/€
Ha
o o-3anaye
oT
A asiene,,,
H
Ha
caMom
lo e
BoKpy
Jjay asnus ca,
Viski,..,
a
TaKKe
B
CeIOHCKHX
oBopax
(HanpuMep,
Sausnéja,,.).
Bwen pe
xe
JlaT asmM
MBI
uMeem
06a
BapuaH a,
i
*é
>
ie,
*e
>eu
*E
>
@
*e
>
e.
Hanbonee
BeposTHBIM
OObaCHeHHeM
3yecb
HaM
MpegcTaBsAe ca
cuepy oujee.
U3HayasbHO
BCe
y3KHe
*e/@
Nepellin
B
Nawa TasMsupyiwlne
’e/’é
usu
‘a/ia,
TO
ecTb
Npolecc,
O4eH
Ha-
NOMHHaOMHi
npesomMseHne
(B echung),
HanmpuMep,
B
HOpBexXCKOM.
3aTeM
xe,
no
Mepe
JenasaTansaljun
Co macHbIx
Ha
lo e,
wo o-sanlaye
a
TakxKe
Ha
3amaye
(B
Cenounn),
‘a/ia
>
‘e/ie
nepeman
B
e/é.
Cu yaua
B
WeHTpambHol
Jla anun,
ye
OJHOBpeMeHHO
MIpucyTeTByIT
u
¢/ie
U1
e,ia,d/é,id,d,
pe ynupye ca
4-oii
Jla amb-
ckoli
nepe macosKoli
(cM.
HHxKe
§
2.9.2.4).
B
cesepHOsaT asIbCKHX
oBOpax,
BUMMO,
Mpoyecca
NpesOMIeHHA
He
ObuUIO,
34eCb
TOJIbKO
ie,
HIM
Ke
3yecb
'e/ie
>
e/ie.
B
Tlosb3y
pasBuTHA
*e/*E
>
’a/ia
>
'e/ie
>
e/é
Bpeiiqax*®
(1989:
203-4)
npuBoguT
BeckHe
ap yMeHTbI,
a
HMeHHO:
Nau éni,,,
gald
<
gala,
ale
<
ala,
g ioje
<
gaja,
iJani,,,
glojd,
ae
BuAHO,
4TO
'a
>
'e
>
e.
Mocnequni
s an
Opi
cBagaH
c
jena-
nlaTasMsal eli
Co macHbIx,
KOTOpbIe
COXpaHMJIMCh
JIM
B
CHTPasIbHO-BOCTOYHOI
YacTH
1yOOKUXx
JaT asibCKHX
oBopos
(cp.
Bpeligak
1994:
156
u
163).
B
HeKoTopbIxX
opopax
y3KHe
*€
TOMbKO
B
ONpeeEHHBIX
MOSHI{MAX
NepeliH
B
é
(Endzelins
1951:
109).
2.8.2.
B
OKOHYAHHAX,
IpaKTHYeCKH,
BO
BCX
BepXHe/aTBILICKHX
FOBOpax Mpou30-
mleyI
nepexog
Kpa ko o
*e/*é
>
’e/’é
(Endzelins
1951:
104-105),
a B
HeKoToppIx
B
>
ia (d),
ye
ia
—
npoc o
nanaTanusyioulni
a,
HanpuMep:
Zjamja,
milo ’a
13
%
Bpeiiqak
Hassinae
2To
mpouecc
nepe s acoKoi .
70
|
Unpa
A.
CepxKAHT
2.9.2.2
5.
BONPOC
BPEMEHM
JEMCTBMA
2-OM
MEPEFIACOBKH
HW
NOSHIMA
SHASENHHA
Yuu Tpipad
TOT
Pak ,
yToO
uiacHbii
i,
CooTBeTCTBYIOLMi
Y
APy ux
oBopos,
Tlepe sacopky
He
BbI3bIBaeT
(Endzelins
1951:
110-111),
mb!
BpIHy%*keHbI
mpex o-
JIOXUT,
YTO
Mepe sacoBka
NpaBepxHema .
*i
>
yu
*i
>
i
mpequmec BoBas a
1-o11
mepe yiacoske.
AHaslo n4Hoe
cykqeHHe
ObLIO
yxKe
BbICKa3aHO
B
Anci is
(1977:
65).
Oquako
JaHHoe
npeAnosoxKeHHe
HeceT
B
cebe
HeKOTOpbIe
TpyAHOCTH:
1)
Taku
06pa30M
Mb I
BbIHYKTeHbI
IPUHAT,
YTO
JaHHaA
Mepe sacoBka
camaA
ApeBHAA,
Jaxe
ApeBHeli,
4eM
NpasaTHUICKaH
Mepe sacoBKa
*e/*@
>
*e/*E
/
*e/*@,
U3
s To o
Obl
clleqoBaO,
YTO
HeKO
a
M
B
OCTANbHBIX
JlaTbILNICKUX
AManeK-
Tax
cyulecTBoBayia
aibTepHanna
i/
y.
O HaKO
NOABsIeHHe
3ByKa
y
B
JaTBIMICKHX
1
JIMTOBCKHX
POBOpaX
HaM
KaKeTCA
BCe-TaKH
Goslee
103{HHM
ABJIEHHeM.
2)
MbI
BBIHY>KqeHbI
Jase
NpUsHaTb, YTO
JaHHaA
Mepe sacoBKa
JelicTByeT
C
TUX
ApeBHUX
BpeMeH
H
NO
Ce OAHALIHMH
TeHb,
NOCKObKy
B
oBopax,
B
PoHeTH4e-
CKOii
CHCTeMe
KOTOpBIX
IIpHCyTCTBYeT
3ByK
Y,
3BYKH
i
H
y
pacipeyenmo ca
c po o
3aKOHOMEPHO
HM,
B
HOBBIX
YCIOBMAX,
TaKKe
CO IacHO
NpaBHiaM
JelicTBHA
JaH-
Hii
nepe sacopKu.
Hanpumep:
Aknis e,,,:
cyl aks
nepey
-a-
13
*e,
myn i ie
(mu-
Hy a).
B
sTHx
opopax
JaHHOMy
pacnpeyeneHuio
TakxKe
NOAYMHAIOTCA
ped1eKCbI
on o o
*i
>yun
iu,
B
3aBMcHMocTH
OT
Nocnepy oule o
iacHo o,
cp.
JJA:
KapTBI
48 u
43,44,
TIpu
Takoi
cuTyaljMn
CTOHT
ele
pas
NpoBepHTb
yNOMAHYTbIe
QHA3eIMHOM
(cM.
BBIIe)
CIyYAH,
Pe
NOJYYMBUIMIICA
M3
JaHHONi
Mepe sacoBKH
y
He
aeT
MaslaTasIbHOli
nepe acoBKu
Mp
MpasaTbIicKol
Mepe sacoBKe
M
Tipu
1-O/1
BepxHesaTBILICKOi
mepe macoske.
J[pesHuii
npasa .
*i
B
cpeqHeM
cyo e
nepey
Mpama T.
HenasaTab-
HBIM
I'IaCHbIM
MM€CTCA
TOJIbKO
B
HEMHO HX
Cy@duKcax,
a
MMeHHO:
ia OsbHbI
cyouxc
-ind
u
wmMennoi
cyouxc
-ins
(-ync).
TIpu
s om
cu yayua
c
cypuKcom
-ind ,
cnejlyiouuM
3a
OCHOBaMH
C
NpaGaT.
*a/A,
HOBONbHO
ci10x%*KHas.
Bo
MHO Hx
cay
YasAX
JaHHbIil
Y
BbISbIBAeT
MasIaTaJIBHY10
Mepe sacoBky,
cp.
HanpuMep:
ba ynué
«GeIMTb,
OTSeMBaTb»
(H
bal s)
BMec o
**bolynuo ,
k abynu6
«c y4aTb»
Kalupe,,.,
Viski,,,,
zadynué
«npuBe c BoBa b»
Va aklani
(Bpeiiqax
1989:
159).
MomHoc sio
mpoTHBonoc aByieHa
9TOMy
cuTyayua
B
Aknis e,,,
(Anci is
1977:
65),
ae
cybuKe
-ynod ’
BbI3sbIBaeT
BeLApHy!0
Mepe siacoBKy
*e
>
*e,
cp.
adynod
( edina ),
Ho
He
BbISbIBaeT
Tepe siacoBKu
*a
>
*a
>
*
>
0,
cp.
ba ynoa .
BosMoxHo,
B
c yyae
c
ba ynoa
u pana
posh
aHaso na
B
BOKaIH3Me
KOpHA:
-a-
+
-ynoa ,
adynod
xe
m0
O acoBKe
KOpHA
CooTBeTCTByeT
MT.
adin i,
T.
e.
3qecb
AeiicTBOBana
1-an
mepe yiacopka,
Kosie6aH A
3{eCb
Mo yT
ObIT
BbISBAHBI
aOAyTOM,
KaK
B
cJIy4yae
C
adynod ,
a
Tawke
anas o nei .
JuA3enuH
(Endzelins
1951:
117)
ykasp pae
Ha
euye
OAHY
BO3MOxKHOCTH
aHaso u
opMb
Ha
Ja .
-i ,
au .
-in i,
KoTOpble
TaKKe
MOTJIN
MOBMMATS
Ha
KOPHeBO!
i1acHbIli,
Hanpumep
dedzi
u
dedzina .
Hemuo ounicyeHuble
MpiMepbi
HMeH
C
cyppHKCOM
-ync/
-yns
BCe,
Tak
WIM
MHaye,
MOKa3biBal0T,
YTO
34eCb
Npa a mickad
u
1-aad
BepxXHEaTBILICKaA
Nepe iacoBKH
BBISbIBAIOT
BeJAPU3al H410
KOPHEBOTO
PlacHO o,
T.
€.
MPH
MpasiaTbILICKOi
Mepe sia-
copke
*e
>
*e,
a
pu
1-0/1
BepxHesaTbILICKOH
Nepe sacoBKe
MbI
HMeeM
*a
>
0
*a

@MOHETHYECKHE
H3MEHEHMA
B
BEPXHESAT.
QMANEKTE
|
71
>
6
>
uo:
so kins
(sa kans),
g adzyns
,,g edzens“*’,
klod yn,
nod ync
(uckmouenne
Sapync
<
sapnis,
ye
3aKoHoMepHa
1-an
MajlaTasbHas
Mepe macosKa)
(Anci is
1977:
65).
Kpome
o o o
ele
cnejye
o6cyuTb
opp!
desmi
c
y3Kum
e
u
dasmy ais
ca
<
mpaBepxHeyiaT.
*e.
COXHOCTb
aHHO O
MpuMepa
COCTOHT
B
TOM,
4TO
-i-
B
OGeHX
(popMax
He ABIAeTCA
9THMOJOPHYeCKHM
M BO3HHK
CKOpee
BCe O
OTHOCHTEJIbHO
1103HO
Mi
Mo
TeM
xe
TIpHYHHaM,
TO
H
-U-
B
UguNs
<
“ugns
<
*ugnis,
T. e.
*desim
>
(B opu4Ho)
>
*desm
>
desmi .
Pacnpeyenenne
*e
u
*e
coo se c sye
masia-
TasIbHOCTH/
HeMlasaTasIbHOCTH
COOTBETCTBYIOWIMX
JIMTOBCKUX
(opm,
cp.
desmi
ui
am .
desim is,
dasmy ais
u
nu .
desSim as.
OqHaKO,
Ha
OCHOBAHMM
TONbKO
9TOTO
mpuMepa
npegnosia a s,
uTo
2-axa
Mepe sacoBka
ObLIa
paHbllle HJIM
O{HOBpeMeHHO
¢
mpajlaTbulcKoli
M
1-O
BepxHesaTBIICKOM
Mepe sacoBKaMH,
MBI
He
pellaemca.
U ak,
nogBeyem
mpomexyTouHbii
“To :
oT ia osbHbIi
cydduKc
-ind
jae
cMellaHHble
JaHHble,
NOCKOIbKYy
MOABepxKeH
pasHo o
poga
aHasIo HAM,
HMeHHOI
cyue
-ync/
-yns
c umysMpye
BesIapn3anMio
NpeAbIyue o
iacHo o
mpH
1-01
Wi
MpasaTBmMcKoi
nepe siacoBkax.
Takoli BbIBOA
NOHOCTHIO
COOTBeETCTBYeT
Mpegmo-
JIOXKeHHIO
SHAZeIMHA,
O TOM,
YTO
B
3THX
(bOpMax
ObLI
BeEAPH3yIONIMM
KOHTeKCT.
TIpH
mposepKe
9THx
MpHMepos
Gpocae ca
B
ia3a
OANA
OCcObeHHOCTE:
Mapas-
jlesIbHO
cy@uKcam
mpaBepxuHesa .
*-ins
u
*-ind
B Tex
%ke
CaMBIX
(PopMax,
Cc
TeMH
%Ke
CaMbIMH
JIEKCeEMaMH
HC
TEM
Xe
CaMbIM
3Ha4YeHHeM
B
ApPy Hx
WuaseKTax
MbI
BCTpeyaem
(popMbl
Ha
-ens
(ma ins
,,.mé ens“,
g adzync
,,g edzens“
u
pay
Ap.
(Endzelins
1951:
309))
u
-end
(3gecb
cuTyalia
c10%*HeN,
cm.
Endzelins
1951:
833).
B ocoGenHoc n
cpe
HMeH
MbI
HMeeM
[IpakTHYeCKH
NOHO
COOTBETCTBHE:
Bep-
XHE/1ATBILICKOMY
(3a
HCKJIOYeHHEM
HeKOTOpbIX
He lyOOKHX
CeJIOHCKHX
FBOOPOB)
-ync/
-yns
cooTBeTc Bye
-ens
(HJM
e o
BUJOH3MeHeEHHA)
Apy Hx
opopos.
Maso
To o,
WaxKe
AA
@opmpI
Hapewns
klod yn
(Aknis e,..,
Anci is
1977:
65)
umee ca
mapasWienbHaa
dopa
kla en
(BW.
13268,
19,
24
apud
ME,
218-219).
Moxe
mm
301€Cb
HATH
peub
0
(POHETHYeCKOM
Nepexose
cpesHe- H
HIDKHEJIaT.
-ens
B
BepXHesaT.
-ins,
Tpy{HO
CKa3aTb:
HECMOTps
Ha
TO,
4TO
-ens
>
-ins
GbuT
GbI
(POHETHYECKH
BHOHE
ecTecTBeHHEIM
Nepexo oM,
cp.
mpasia .
“en
>
*€
>
ie
a
Takxe,
Hanpumep,
P eili,,,
akmin’s,
udin’$
Ho
nepey
nacuem
gen.
pl.
akmen’
(akmenu)
(Tu kopulis
1928:
12).
T.
€.
BO3MOXHO,
YTO
3 eCb
B
TABTOCHJIaGM4eCKON
NOSMYHH
B
Gesy{apHbIX
CsIO ax
nepeu ex
8
-i-,
a
B
MOSHI
Tepes
acHBIM
-e-
coxpaHHsI0cb.
O
TOM, 4TO
B
THX
popmax
-i-
JosDKeH
ObITb
BTOPHIHEIM,
CBHETEJIbCTBYIOT
JIMTOBCKHe
(OpMBI,
cp.
gen.
sg.
akmeiis,
ude is.
OqHaKo
Ip
9TOM
CTOHT
NpHHMMaTs
BO
BHHMaHHe
JIMTOBCKHe
ula owbl
Ha
-in i
i
-en i,
KOTOpbIe
BPAY
JIM
CBAZaHbI
CboHeTHMYeCKH.
Tak
HH
MHaye,
Ha
Halll
BSTJIAL,
NpaBHJibHei
CuMTATb,
YTO
BeApHsayHA
pH
1-oi
uM
Mpama eIL-
cKOii
Mepe siacopKax
Tepes
y,
10
Kpai Hei
Mepe,
He
JoKa3aHa,
a
CKopeii
Bce o
-y
BOSHHKJIO 3 ecb H3
-i
10
2-o1i
Nepe siacoBKe,
a
-i,
B
CBOIO
OYepe
Ab,
NOABHJIOCS
Ha
Mec Te
npaBepxHeslaT.
*e
doHeTH4eCKH
HM
Mop(oso MyeckH.
@
TIpumeps
naa
TOKO
M3
FAYGOKHX
sATTABCKUX
1
PIYGOKUK
CEMOHCKUX
POBOPOB, 13
Endzelins
(1951.
309),
nockonsky
B
He nyGoKHX
CesIOHCKHX
POBOPAX
CHTYALIMIs
OCTOKHEHA
2-o
naGHasnsamneli,
3-e 1
Mepe nacoBKOil 1
4aCTHYHbIM
CoB ajeHHeM
pesys sTaTOB
1-oi
nepe siacoBkH.
72
|
Mapa
A.
CEpxAHT
Takum
06pa30M
Mbi
yTBepxAaeM,
YO
J0G60e
HEKOHEe4HOe
Mpasa .
*-i-
BbISbI-
BaJlo
NpasaTSinicky10
Hi
1-yi0
BepXHeaTHIMNICKY10
MasaTasIbHBIe
Mepe sacOoBKH
mpegbigzyuje o
s acno o.
[ospyenne
xe
Ha
MecTe
aTo o
*-i-
3ByKa
-y-
nepeq
He lepej[HHM
TslaCcHbIM
CHlegy oule o
co a
(2-an
nepe sacoBKa)
BOSHMKIO
yxe
nosxe.
U o
Kacae ca
*-i
B
KOHIe
COBa,
TO
TYT
CyMecTBOBasIO
2
(poHEMBI
—
OHA
*~j
<
poc ounoban ,
*-i
/
*-iai
/
*-ie)
nanaTannsy omas
npeAbILyINHi
Co iacHBIi
V
BISBIBAIOMad
TMaslaTasIbHyio
epe sacopKy
(mpasaTeuuicKky o,
1-yio
BepxHea .,
2-yl0
BepxHeslaT.)
M
BTOpad
—
HenaaTamMsy onjad
(*-i
<
Boc ouHobasT.
*-ai),
HeBBISIBAIOWaA
Mepe sacoBKy,
KOTOpBIe
BHOCeACTBHe
aM
-i
H
-y,
9TUMOsO-
uyeckoe
pacnpeeseHMe
KOTOPBIX
B
OBOpaXx
MO3AHee
OBLIO
BO
MHOFHX
C1y4YaAx
yTepano
(§
2.9.2.2.4.1).
2.9.2.2.6.
AcHee
o6cTouT
cuTyalHa
c
3-e
Mepe nacoBKoil.
39ecb
OYeBHAHO,
ITO
pacnpegejieHne
mpapepxHena .
*i
Ha
i
my
npousomui0
Ao
3-ei
mepe nacoBKn,
NOCKOJIbKY
34€Cb
Y
BLISHIBAeT
BEAPH3ALIMIO
MpesbIyMe o
yacHo o,
a
-"i
—
Masia-
TamMsainio,
cp.:
Sausnéja,,.:
salypyna
Ho
sdlipinu
u
ap.
(Kaulin’
1933:
13).
2.9.2.3.
3-an
BepxHena ninckas
TMepe saconka
2.9.2.3.0.
JJanHas
Nepe sacoBKka
OxBaTbIBaeT
PylacHble,
AHTOuTU:
a/d/o,
w/a
/o,
u,
(Wi),
uo,
ie:
—
Mepe siacoska
MpoucxoguT
nepey
Mana TasbHBIMM
1aCHbIMH
B
TOM
cyIy4ae,
ecuIM
Nepe{
HAMM
He
HaXOAMTCA
OHH
M3
CHeAyIoMMX
co smacHBIx:
k, g, k,
&
j,
&
dz,
5,
2,
|,
n
Ges
pagom
c osme o
,
|,
m,
s,
z,
p,
bum
&
—
lacubii
y,
a
Tae
iacubli
i,
cooTBeTCTBYIONIMI
y
APy Hx
oBopos,
Mepe-
acopky
He
BbisbIBaeT
(Endzelins
1951:
133;
Kauli i
1887:
221);
~
Kak
npaB io,
iacubli
@
He
nogyae ca
Nepe smacoBKe
3a
MCKIOVeHHeM
HeKO-
TOpbIxX
ToBopos,
cp.
mi e ,
a si' ’ij
(Pla inas,,,,
I enu
1928:
63);
—
llepe siacoska
HenocpegcTBeHHO
nepeg
i
AelicTByeT
TOKO
B
HeEKOTOpBIX
oBopax,
cp.
pai ina
,, e kii zen“
p
Sausnéja,,.,
Vie al a,,,,
Ho
pdi ind
B
Piebalga
(Kaulini
1887:
215);
—
Kpome
o o,
nepe sacoBaHubii
e
(43
a)
He
BbISbIBAeT
Mepe nacoBKH
B
Cuesy-
oujem
cuo e:
nabed in /ch,
a e ina
(Kaulii
1887:
220).
Tlepe macoska
HaOso0qaeTcA
NpakTHyecKH
Ha
BCeil
TeppHTOpHH
CeOHCKHX
OBOpoB,
a
TaKKE
B
HEKOTOPHIX
3allaqHOsaT asbCKUX
oBopax,
cp.
JA:
55a,
JA:
55e,
JIA:
54a,
55e,
JIA: 53.,
55d.
Cnegy ouyue
npumepsi
13
Sausnéj
ga5 Vie al a,,,:
JS oepin s
[-uoe-]
(Kauli i
1887:
215),
oezina
,Handchen“,
moezi
,,qualen“
(Kaulin
1887:
220).
B
ayOoknx
ceOHCKHX
oBopax
3-as
Nepe sacoBKa He
Jelic Bye T,
cp.:
Aknis e,,
(Anci is
1977:
48-62)
mola
—
malina,
Ne e a.
(Bigolis:
1932:
64-65).
2.9.2.3.1.
Yxe
43
camo o
dboHeTH4ecKo o
ycIOBMA
3-eli
Mepe macoBKH
BHHO,
4TO
OHa
GbLIa
3HAYHTeSIBHO
Mose
NepBBIX
ABYX:
—
Nepe nacoppipae ca
G6ubIUIee
KOJIMYECTBO
P1ACHBIX;
M35?
34
68
(Mengele
1939:
98-99),
Bi zi,,
365,
2
@MOHETHYECKHE
H3MEHEHHA
B
BEPXHEJAT.
QHANEKTE
|
73
—
Mlepe yiacopka
Mee
mpakTHyeckn
pe ysiapHbli
xapax ep
(Endzelins
1951:
133),
a
He
NposBJIAeTCA
KaK
PeMMHHCHeEHIMA
ObLIO O
Mpouecca;
—
TaylaTambHble
co macHble,
BOSHHKUIMe
M3
KOMOHHalMH
cj caMM
no
cebe
He
COsMaHOT
3eCh
NasaTaIbHO O
OKpyXeHHA,
HeEOOXOAMMOTLO
AJA
MaslaTasbHOi
epe-
THAaCOBKH,
MaO
TOYO,
TIpensATcTByIOT
NamaTaMsayMn.
CeqOBaTesIbHO,
ITH
3BYKU
Ao
Ha ana
Jeiic aua
3-ei
Mepe nacoBKM
yxKe
OTBEpAesH;
—
B
Tex
opopax,
e
Hobie
a/d
(u3
*a/a
u
“e/é)
nepeuuM
B
0/6,
NanaTambHaA
Mepe iacoBka
MpOMcxOAMT
HMeEHHO
C
3THMM
HOBBIMH
0/0,
a
He
CO
CTapbIMH
a/a,
Kak
9TO
MpoHcxoAMIO
mpH
1-o i
nepe siacopKe,
cp.:
m6‘li
(43
m6*ls
=
mali
—
mals)
(Sa iena,,..
(M.
PoiSa,
LVI);
—
nepe sacoppipaioTca
BO BCeX
OOpa3z0BaHMAX
(a
He
TOKO
B
ycTapeBIIHX)
MpucTaBKU,
B
3aBMCHMOCTH
OT
KOpHeBO O
yiacHo o
ula oua,
HampuMep:
sdpi
(Sausnéja,,.,
Kaulin§
1933:
15);
—
Tlepe lacopKa
MpOMcxoAMT
mocie
nepexoya
Au@ ou a
-ai#
>
-i
>
-'i.
S o
AMTOHY
He
BbIsbIBaeT
1-O 1
MaaTasbHOH
nepe macosKH
(Endzelins
1951:
111).
Tospko
nocie
nosHo o
nepexoga
-ai#
>
-i
>
-'i
JaHHOe
OKOHYAHMe
MOxeT
BBI3BI-
BaTb
NalaTasibHy0
Nepe sacoBKy,
YO
H
MPOMCXOAMT
MPH
AaHHO!l
Mepe sacoBKe,
cp.
mpumep i:
edi
Médzilla,,,,
Liezé e,,,,
Lubeja,,,
(Hauzenbe ga
1934:
180);
pas des i,
gada'si
Sausnéja,,,
(Kaulins
1933:
14);
—
OYHb
MO3
AHH
3aHMCTBOBAHHA
NOABEp IMCh
ITOH
Mepe sacosKe:
s encija,
bénie
(=
bani
<
nem.
Bahn),
MandZi ija,
elap io‘nc
Médzilla,,,,
Liezé e,,,,
Lubeja.
(Hauzenbe ga
1934:
181);
~—
JaHHas
nepe macopka,
O4eBH
AHO,
1103xKe
2-oi1
Nepe acoBKH,
NOCKODKy
Nosy-
YHBUIMHCA
B
pesyIbTaTe
2-oli
Mepe s acOBKH
Y
BbISBIBAeT
3/{€Cb
BEJAPHBIII
asOdoH,
a
i
ManaTanbubiii,
C eqopaTesbHo,
BO
BpeMA
JelicTBHA
3-eii
nepe macopKu
2-aAn
Nepe yiacopKa
yoxe
uMeuia
(cp. §
2.9.2.2.4).
2.9,2.3.2.
BBHAY
KOJIMYeCTBa
NPOMSOMeUIMX
POHETHYECKHX
M3MeHEHHI
Npea-
jla aeM
HuxKe
OGIy10
CXemy
pa3BHTHA
MpaBepxHesaT.
*a/*2
AO
CeMOHCKHX
F oBO-
pos:
329
18°
4037
329
Jla ampcKni
Tlpace onckui
Cenonckn i Cenouckui
Tpana anscKui
( un
Medni,.,,.)
nocae
TI,
o<
a
a
&,
0°, a°,
0.
0°, a°,
0
6
a
e
mo
ma
>
(coo se cTByioule
ju e
acHble
aHano H4Ho)
M ak,
Kak
BHyHO,
MIpakTHYeCKH,
U3
BCexX
NpaBepxHe iaT.
*a/a,
*e/€
BOSHMKIN
B
CeJIOHCKHX
TOBOpaX
3BYKH
Ha
BCeM
JHama3z0He
OT
a/
G
JO
0/
0,
TOKO
JMU
Tala asM30BaHHbill
pesybTaT
3-e
Nepe acoBKH
OTIM4YAeTCA
OT
OCTAIIHBIX.
74
|
Manoa A.
CepxKaHT
2.9,2.3.3.
Kak
o meuae
Kaulins
(1933:
13),
mepe sacopKa
He
3aTpa uBae
siac-
Hble
npasia .
*e/*€,
HECMOTPA
Ha
TO,
YTO
Ha
NepBBIi
BIA
M
WJ
ITHX
PyIaCHbIX
MMeI0TCA
Mapp,
HallpuiMep:
nas
-
nesie .
OHaKO
B
JjaHHOM
Cydae,
KaK
OTMeyaeT
aBTOP,
MbI
HMeeM
Jjes10
C
pedsleKcaMu
NpasiaTbINCKOH
Mepe sacoBKH
(§
2.9).
T.
e.
*e/*@
>
e/€
>
a/G
B
HelasiaTaJIbHOM
KOHTeKCTe
H
“e/*é
>
e/é
>
e/€
B
MaslaTasib-
Hom
(§
2.8.1).
Cp.
HampHmep:
sakls
—
sekli,
cal
—
celu
—
PoHeTH4eCKHe
KOHTeKCTHI,
Ip
KoTOpbIx
3-s
Nepe siacoBKa
He
JelicTByeT!
2.9.2.3.4.
B
CeJIOHCKHX
H
HeKOTOpbIX
3aMaqHOaT asbcKHXx
oBopax
(JIA:
53.,
55d)
nepe nacospipae ca
TaKxKe
M
AudToH
ie
ié,
ie’,
ia
Nepeg
HeNepeqHHM
UB
ie
Nepey
NanaTasbHbIM
yiacHbIM,
HanpHimep:
iala
Ho
ielina,
liapa
Ho
liepina,
sia a
no
sie ina
(Pla inas,,,,
I enu
1928:
84).
2.9.2.3.5.
Uo
KacaeTCA
AGCOIOTHOM
XPOHOJIO HH,
TO
37/ecb
cHeMyeT
yuecTs
ciie-
Ayloume
ak s :
nos
qHHe
3aMcTBOBaHHA
TakxKe
MpeTep iesim
Mepe sacoBKy,
cp.
1)
a
>
4:
Sausnéja,,.,
Vie al a,,,:
Pa i e,
kldwee es,
kanzals
u
yp.
(Kaulii
1887:
225);
Nos
qHHe
3aMMCTBOBAHHA
Take
IpeTepmiemM
nepe sacoBKy,
cp.
Dzelza a,,.
Dodwids
(cp.
koa
=
ka,
am
xe)
pu
g akus
(=
g ékus)
(Kauli i
1890:
322),
Jodni i
(=
Jani i)
(Kaulin
1890:
326);
2)
a
>
6:
Sausnéja,,.,
Vie al a,,,:
glde e
(Kauli i
1887:
225);
3)
u
>
u':
Sausnéja,,.,
Vie al a,,,
muindee in /ch
(Kauli
1887:
225);
4)
uo
>
uo*: Sausnéja,,.,
Vie al a,,,:
boede
(cp.
cpegnesa .
budde,
13
CHH,
ME,,
360),
goews
(cp.
cpeques a .
guo s)
(Kaulin
1887:
225),
34ecb
BeposTHO
uo®
>
O°.
TIpHHHMas
BO
BHMMaHMe
3TH
MHOFOUMCIeHHbIe
103
{He
3aHMCTBOBAHHA
a
TAKE
OTHOCHTeJIbHO-XpOHOJIO MYeCKHe
JaHHBIe,
MbI
MOXKEM
C/esATb
BIBOA,
YTO
aHHaA
nlepe sacoBKa
B
CeJIOHCKMX
oBopax
(MM
B
HEKOTOPbIX
NPHMBIKAIOMIMX
sa aHO-NaT-
TaJIbCKHX)
—
OY€Hb
TO3AHee
ABJIeEHHe.
OAHAaKO,
¢
Apy oii
c opoHbl,
Mepe sacoBKa
AOs KHa
Opiia
Ha aTbCA
AO
COKpAallleHHA
KpaTKMX
Ps1aCHbIX
B
3aKPbITOM
Moce
HEM
cuo e,
cp.
muims,
juims
(Sausnéja,,,
(Kauli i
1887:
226-227)
au .
ins .
mumis,
jumis,
a
awxe
bdl s
(=
balss),
goews
(<
guo‘ s
=
go s),
kui s
,,we “.
BosspaTHan
uac nya
s
<
si,
cKopee
BCe o,
Nepe yacoBKy
BCe-TakH
He
BbISBIBaeT,
KaK
CHMTAs
Ongsemu
(Endzelins
1951:
134).
Taxue
dbopm
Kak
- e es,
be es,
-du' es
BO3HMKIM
uz
*- e-s
<
*- ia-s.
OqHaKO
OKOHYaHHe
HHMHUTHBa
-i
ObLIO
yTepAHO
eye
WO
Ha-
waza
JelcTBUA
9TOH
Nepe nacoBKH,
cp.
cap , ka ,
ca a ,
ds
(Kaulin’
1933:
14).
UTo
KacaeTcA
YNOMAHYTHIX
BbINe
3aMMcTBOBaHHi
u3
CHH,
TO
Hx
MOXHO
ja-
THpoBaTb
NO Ux
PoHeTHyecKOl
d@opmMe
Mexyly
XIII
H
KOHOM
XV
BB.,
YUMTHIBAA,
uTO
B
HX
yxe
mpomien
nepexoy
u C
/
u #
>
o C
/
o #,
oHaKo
euje
He
npomien
nepexoy
6
>
a.**
2.9.2.4.
4-aa
Jla asbckas
lepe sacopKa
2.9.2.4.1.
B
paMKax
JJaHHOli
Nepe macoBKH
JaT asbcKue
WMPTOH H
e/ié,
BOSHHK-
Me
43
3aKpbITBIX
*e/*6
(§
2.8.1),
cKopeii
Bce o
Yepes
CTaqH O
’e/"é,
OBLIN
Tepe sia-
COBaHbI
B
TO3HIHH
Mepej|
HOBBIM
KOHEYHBIM
@
(<
e,
§
2.8.2)
Ha
B
3ByKH
a,
G/
ia,
©
Cp.
Gallée
(1993:
16-17).
3a
nomomp
B
gaTHpoBKe
CHH
opm
#
o en
oGA3an
U epany
Mwamepy
(Ge manis isches
Semina ,
Uni e si a
zu
Bonn).
MOHWETHYECKHE
H3MEHEHMA
B
BEPXHESAT.
QMHANEKTE
|
75
@*
cooTBeTCTBEHHO,
B
OCTAJIBHBIX
NOSHUMAX
OHH
NepenLin
B
¢,
'e/
ie,
T.
e.
KPaTKMI
e
coxpaniuica.
Apeas
JelicTBuA
4-01
nepe sacoBKH
CocTaBsIAeT
IPHOM3MTeIbHO
1o o-BOCTOUHBIe
yOoKHe
Ja aspcKMe
osops ’’.
[IpHmeps
pedsiekcos
*e/*é
BHAHbIB
Clejy ouleli
TASH,
Pe
HAMM
COOpaHbi
OCHOBHBIe
THNbI
pacnpeszemeHHA
pesysIbTaToB
GpIBLIMX
*e
1
*é:*°
|
OKOHYaHHe
€-CKIL.,
B
KOPHE
B
e-,
a-CKI.,
|
nepeyl
Maa .
co ac-
B
Npoul.Bp.
Ha
-€
HM
MX
MHOHH.
Tun
|
Mec o
HEIMH
Hii
B
m060M
|
——_________—
=e
||
Bac.
Hayane
||
Bese
|
B
KOpHe
C10Ba
e
Se
ae
e
ne
Be
So
|
|
E:
debess
E:
ece
|
1
|
Aldksne,.
|
_
IE:
d iesele
|
IE:
d iesele
He Gelh
ea en'e
JA:
amja,
mi o ’a,
jis
2
Ciba
|
Te
ides,
ies
nagja
(Ho:
u
nesi)
A: agla
|
| |
JA:
mjdla,
jis
dla
|
3
Pilda,,,
|
E: éel§
_
E:
Zeme,
Cel
eee
aie
|
|
4
|
Va aklani,,,,
TE:
dzie u,
eee,
dée e
|
Bé zpils,,,
ié5Su (EdiSu)
.
|
Cneaye
OTMeTHTS,
YTO
B
JaHHOM
Cuy4ae
Mepe macoBKa
OXBaTHIa
HEOOJbITyIO
4aCTb
TOBOPOB,
H
B
CBASH
C
THM
HEAOCTATOYHO
MaTepHasia,
YTOObI
peKOHCTpyH-
PpoBa b
3TOT
mpoyecc
BO
Bcex
JeTasIAx.
KpoMe
To o,
yYHTHIBaA,
YTO
Mepe nacoBKa
MIPOMCXOAM1a
OFEHb
T1031HO,
BIOJHE
BEPOATHO,
4TO
B
Apy ux
YacTax
JlaT anMn
ee
HMKO Ja
M1
He
GBUIO,
T.
e.
IpeqnosOx%*KeHHe,
4TO
ee
pesysbTATHI
ObLIM
HHBEJIMpOBa-
HbI
B
Apy Hx
opopax
(Kak,
Hampuimep,
¢
1-071
nepe sacoBKoli)
MasoBepoaATHo.
Ha
cxeMe
MbI
Mpeyuia aem
npHOAM3HTesbHY!
PeKOHCTPyKUHMI0:
ia
——_>
'€
———_»
¢
———_>
(AB
na ane
cnosa)
g
a
ie
(kpa kui
¢
aHano m4Ho)
““
Bpeiiqax
(1989
195-198)
npega ae
akoe
oSos aue ine
3Byka,
KOTOpBII
«...NPOUSHOCHTCA
Kak
aacuiai
'a
/=
si,
ia/:
3a
CMATHEHHEIM
COFsACHBIM
B
PYCCKOM,
GEIOPYCCKOM
H
TOsTCKOM
A3EIKAX>.
Touoe
eo paduieckoe
pacnpegenenne
cm.
Ha
Kap e
y
Bpei aaka
(1981¢:
95)
u
B eidaks
(1996:27-28),
kap bi
19
1
20.
“©
Aliiksne,,,
(B encis
1914:
118-9);
Cibla,,,
(Abolina
1926:
32-3);
Pilda,,,
(Ticho skis
1933:
41-
2);
Bé zpils.,,
(Endzelins
1951:
109);
Va aklani,.,,
(La ko sks
1931;
102).
4s

76
|
Mnpa
A.
CEpxKAHT
@opmsi
d énc
,slik s,
nelaga“
(us
pycck.
dpanow),
sp iesl’eica
,,sp éslica“
(u3
pyccx.
npacmuya)
43
Kalupe,,,
(Rekéna
1962:
380,
468)
qoKasbIBaloT,
¥TO
B
Tex ToBOpax,
ye
ce oqua
e/é
nepey
HenasiaTanbHbIM,
ObUIa
MpomMexyTOUHaA
cTaqMA
‘a/ia.
2.9.2.4.2.
Oco6piii
ciy4ail,
Ko ga
3a
HO He
Nepey
j
culeqye
ie
OHO
NoABIIAeTCA
B
Bugle
.
[lo
cyTH,
9TO
YacTHBII
CyYali
JaHHO!
Nepe sacoBKH,
HM
e o
CueAyeT
OOB-
ACHAT
Cs1e
AVION
O6pasom:
ie
MepexosHT
B
ia,
3aTeM
TepseT CBOM
MasaTasbHBM
asUIo(pou,
Tak,
40
pynna
- ia-
>
- a-,
Hampumep,
B
Pilda,,,
nanaTasbHo o
HeT
(Ticho skis
1933:
45),
3qecb
uMeeTca
nepexoy
- é-
>
- ia-
>
- a-.
Tpomexy-
TOYHAaA
CTyMeHb,
HanpuMep,
B
Auleja,,,
adza
(Endzelins
1951:
109),
ae
eme
COXpaHMI
CBOIO
Na aTabHOcTh,
B
TOM
cayyae,
Ko sa
3a
- ie-
cneyyeT
j,
HaHHas
pynna
oc ae ca
6e3
M3MeHeHHil.
2.9.2.4.3.
3BYKH,
pe3yJIbTHpylouMe
M3
AaHHOM
nepe smacoBKH,
T.
e.
‘a/id
(0
apy oii
Tpanckpununn
G/a),
B
Ha ane
coBa
BO
MHO MX
oBOpax
TepsIOT
CBOi
epBbiii
KOMMOHEHT
H
Mepexoga
3
ia-
B
a-,
U3
id-
B
Z-,
cp.
—POpMbI,
IpHBeAeHHEIE
B
TaOsHye.
2.9.2.4.4,
B
HeKoTOpbix
oBpopax,
HanpuMep,
Als iki,,,,
Apukalns,..
5.4
s66,387°
Ne e a,,.,
TOJIbKO
B
Cy(pUKcasIbHBIX
CJlo ax
Mpouiia
Nepe sacoBKa
€
>
@
WIM >
amepey
HOBBIM
é
HJIH
{peBHMM
a,
HampuMep:
zemana
(<
-ene),
eseliba
(Endzelins
1951:
102-103).
2.9.2.4.5.
Pacpoc paHeHue
pe pleKcos
HpasiaTbILNICKO o
3akpbITO O
*6,
T. e.
1O3H-
IHOHHO O
BapnaH a
BOCcTOYHOoam T.
*é
(Endzelins
1951:
94)
Ha
eppu opun
Bepx-
HeNaTbILCKO O
JHaseKTa
(B
OCOKEHHOCTH
JaT asbCKMX
FOBOPOR),
Ha
Halll
BS JLAD,
Ha iGo lee
NOsIHO
Npesc aBseHo
y
Bpe iqaka
B
yuccep ayun
(1989:
192-194),
ae
OH
BBIJeAeT
6
pasIMUHbIX
BAPHAHTOB:
1.
B
opopax
WeHTpasbHBIX
HM
HEKOTOPBIX
1o O-BOCTOUHBIX
oBopax
JlaT amun:
ia on
«ec »
as
es “
u
iezu
<
éZu,
dgld
nanp.
B
Saks agals,,..
JjaHHoe
MpoTHBoMocTaBneHue
XOpoulo
OObACHAeTCA
4-Oi1
Nepe smacoBKOH:
B
(popme
ieZu
oT cyTc ByeT
BbISHIBAIOLMM
Mepe sacoBKy
HOBbIi
OTKPEITbII
e,
Ce
0-
BaT€JIbHO,
3/[eCb
MbI
MMeem
ie
(<
@).
Y o
Kacae ca
(OpMbI
MHUHUTHBA,
TO
TYT,
KaK
H3BeCTHO,
OHa
GaspyeTca
Ha
Moposo M4eckKoi
OCHOBe
Mpollese o
BpeMe-
HH,
ye
Aelic BoBasa
4-an
nepe smacoBKa.
C ejoBa esbHo,
MBI
JOJDKHBI
OKHaTb
opmy
“*ias ,
7. e. Gs ,
anano n4Ho
dopma
digld.
2.
B
osopax
o o-Boc ounoli
Jla anun:
apddd
<
apéde
,apéda",
as ,
iezu,
a
(<
e),
agla,
Hanp.
Z i gzdine,,,,
Ni za,,,,
Pilda,,,, Cibla,,..
H
9To
mpo MBonoc asieHHe
OTHOCHTCA
K
OObACHAeMBIM
4-Ol
JaT asbCKOl
me-
pe sacopKoii:
apada
<
*apiadia
<
4-aa
mepe macosKa
<
*apédia
<
(§
2.8.2)
<
apéde.
Mopma
ds
o6bacHae ca
Takxe
4-oi1
Mepe macoBKOi
M13:
*ias
>
(§
2.9.2.4.3)
>
as ,
agla
-
anano uyno.
Dopma
d
co nacno
§
2.8.2.
3.
B
OqHOM
YacTH
oBopos
3anagqHoOii
Jla anuu:
gs ,
Zu,
Hamp.
S i niene,,.,.
3yecb
4-aa
nepe sacoska
He
JelicTBOBasIa,
34ecb
*E
>
é
(§
2.8.1).
4.
B
Apy oi
YacTH
3anaqHOsaT anbcKHx
oBopos:
és ,
iezu,
Hanp.
B
Rudzé i,...
Anasio Hu4Ho
HO.
1.
3-4.
B
opopax
sanaquoi
Jla anun:
egle
Va aklani
is6
Li ani,,..
3yecb
4-aa
nepe sacopka
He
JelicTBOBaa,
3yeCcb
*e
>
e
(§
2.8.1).
@MOHETHYECKHE
M3MEHEHHA
B
BEPXHEJAT.
QMANEKTE
|
77
5.
B
opopax
ceBepHoi
Jla amm
HW
HeKOTOppIX
oBopax
1oxKHOT
Jla amun
iés ,
ié u.
Saecb
peub
HyeT
O
pe noue,
ye
4-aa
nepe siacoBKa
He
AelicTByeT,
34ecb
BCe
*E
>
ie
(§
2.8.1).
6.
B
opopax
cepepo-BocToyHoH
Bug3zeme
OK.
eg.
4.:
upé,
klé ié
<
/kle é/
Galgauska,,,,
zemé
Anna,,,,
1
iés ,
n'esu,
B
Veclaicene,,.,
Zieme is,..,
Ka a,,.,
Jaunlaicene,,.,
Jaun oze,..,.
3gecb
cHTyalyuA
HemHO o
Oosiee
cO2%KHasA.
DOpMpI
upé
H
Zemé
MMEIOT
B
OKOHYAHM
IIpHOM3HTeIbHO
OHH
HM
TOT
%*e
3ByK
@
(cp.
§
2.8.2).
Mopma
kle ié
comepxuT,
Ha
Halll
BSAA,
ITHMOTIO MYecKHHi
ie
—B
9TOM
pe none
mpaua .
ie
(*€)
coxpaHMsica,
H
He
nepemen
B
i
(cp. JJA:
53).
o
ApesHee
oKoHYaHHe
OKaTHBa
(Endzelins
1951:
412).
Takum
o6pa30M,
MbI
HMeem
@/é
B
Ge3syQapHbIx
Cno ax
H
‘e/ie
B
y,apHbIx
(Endzelins
1951:
109).
2.9.2.5.
AHano nueckas
nepe saconKa
Tpumep,
npHpegenupii
BpeiiqaKkom
(1989:
136)
ie kle ’
nnoxoi
KoHeK»
Va ka a,,.,
cp.
mT.
a klys,
ye
*a' kl-
>
*a kl-
>
*ia kl-
>
ie kl-,
csuge emc ByeT
0
Mepexoye
HayambHo o
@/
ia
>
ie,
Ké klei is
cp.
ka klig
«kopmyulka»,
Bé zgale,..,
e slédzina
cp.
a slaga,
Aknis e,,,,
Bi zi,,,;
elénina,
cp.
aldna
« epH»
<
eléna.
A
axxe
kezleninu
(=
kazléninu)
Vilaka,,,,
ke zinei e
,g ozin’“
Aizkalne,,,,
ebecina/
ebécena
Bé zpils,,,,
Va aklani,,,,
Saks agals,,,,
Rugaji,,,
(B eidaks
1974:
129).
Bcem 9THM
TIpHMepamM OOule
TO,
YTO
B
CBOeH
H3HayaIbHOH
(popMe
BCe
OHH
JOJDK-
HbI
ObLIM
MMeTb
a
(a
He
O!)
Ha
TOH
NOSHIMH,
ye
CocTOANaCh
Mepe macoska,
Cp.
a slaga
(T.
K.
IpHcT aBKH
OOpIHHO
CoxpaHsio
a),
*kazléns
(1.
kK.
Jos ui
é
BEIsBIBAeT
najaTasbHy o
nepe siacosky,
cp.
Endzelins
(1951:
94)),
8 *ka zina,
* abaks
- a u3
3aMMcTBoBaHHil.
Yun siaa
Jasee,
o
B
yGOKUX
CeOHCKUX
TOBOpax
Ce4OB
3-eii
Mepe macoBKH
HaM
He
yas0cb
HaiiTu,
Mbl
MOXeM
NpeANONO*KUTb,
YTO
9TO
spleHMe
He
HMeeT
HHYe o
OOule o
C
3-ei1
Nepe acoBKol.
Han6osee
BeposxTHbIM
HaM
MpegcTapise ca
cnexyioujee
OObACHeHHe:
JaHHaA
Nepe nacoBka
ABIAeTCA
BTOPHYHOII
M
BOSHHKa
10
aHAsIO HM
C
ye
MMeBILIMMCA
K
TOMY
BpeMeHH
B
Ti y-
6OKHX
JaT asIbCKHX
OBOpax
YepeAOBAHHeM
A
—
MpOCTOE
CIIOBO
Ve sus
é
—
C1O%*KHOe
¢
eMHHYTHBHEIM
Cydukcom,
coxepxKaWM
NanaTabHbI
iacHp i .
JjanHoe
epeqoBali e
B
JaT asIbCKHX
TOBOpax
BOCXOAMT
K
YepeqOBaHMHO
ApeBHUX,
Mpa-
JIaTbILICKHX
OTKPbITO O
H
3aKpbITo o
“e:
*e e sus
*“e
—
*e
>
sa .
e,
*e
>
a .
a,
HanpyiMep:
acs
—
eciné.
[lo
anasio uM
¢
AaHHbIM
YepeyOBaHHeM
BOSHMK
IM
1
o6cyxgaembie
hopmn .
B
cs yyae
c
ie klei $
cu yanua
a aso H4Ha,
JIMUIb
TOKO
C
TOM
pa3HHWell,
YTO
3aKPITHIN
e
B
HaYasIe
CIOBAa
3eCb
BbIPaxKaeTCA
Yepes
'e,
K
TOMY
2e
3]{Cb,
BEPOATHO,
HMeIIO
MecTO
NposyIeHHe
a-
nepey
TaBTOCHLIAOM4eCKHM
- -,
*a klis
>
*a klis
>
*ia klis
>
+
*-i is
>
ie klei s.
Anano uu o
oOpacHaio ca
nlapbi,
Tuna
Apukalns
(Abele,
Lepika
1928:
39)
ga s
(<
ga )
e sus
ge ji
( am
xe),
ge li
(ga i)
Aliksne,,.,
(B encis
1914:
115).
3gecb
cneaye
yuec b,
Yo
Hapewe
ge ji
¢
MOphoHONO M4eCKOl
TOUKH 3peHHA
OOpasoBaHO
MO
aHaJIO HH:
OT
OCHOBBI
cuMmmu ekca
ga s C
MOMOMIbIO
CydduKca
-ji
(kak
HanpuMep
uji
«janeKo»)
—
ga s
78
|
Manoa
A.
CEpxKAHT
MMEeT
B
KOpHe
G,
CHejOBaTeJIbHO
3/ecb
Ip
OOpasoBaHun
MpuMeHsNOCb
Yepejo-
BaHHe
THMIa
acs
—
eciné,
KoTOpoe
H
MpuBeso
K
ge ji,
'macHblli
a
CHMIIeKca,
XOTA
ObUI
pesysIbTaTOM
Jelic BuA
1-o i
Mepe macoBKH,
OHAKO
HOCHTEeJAMM
Kak
TaKO-
Boli
Goubie
He
BOCIpHHUMascA.
Taka
Ke
CHTYAlMA,
BEpOATHO,
HC
jecing
(jacinS)
Aliksne,,.
(B encis
1914:
115).
3ecb
jaks
ne
gan
**joks
npu
1-011
na6uanusaqun,
BHAMMO,
B
CBASH
C
TeM,
YTO
OH
CTOMT
nocue
j-.
CoxpaHuB
CBOli
NepBH4HBbIIT
BOsa-
JIM3M
M
He
Hpe ep iesad
1-o
naGmanmsaqMu,
JaHHoe
COBO
ObLIO
ompezeseHO
A3bIKOM
B
Tpyni y
THMa
acs
(=
ecs),
WA
KOTOpO
JeMMHYHTHB
3aKOHOMepHO
o6pasye ca
no Tuny
ecins,
. e.
jecins.
JJanee,
Mbi
mpeqnosa aem,
¥To
u
dopma
nams
—
nemins
(B encis
1914:
115)
o Hocu ca
cioga
xe.
Jlen0
B
TOM,
¥TO
Nams
wacTO
BCTpeyaeTCA
B
BEPXHesaTHIICKMX
POBOPaX
HM€HHO
C
TaKHM
BOKaJIM3MOM,
a
He
“noms,
110
NoKa
He
BNOsHE
ACHBIM
MpH4HHaM
-
BO3MOXKHO,
YTO
3TO
COBO
ABJIACTCA
3AMMCTBOBAHMEM
3
JTHTepaTypHO O
ABbIKa.
O eBngHO,
4TO
AaHHOe
ABIEHMe
OYeHb
TO3AHEe,
YTO
BHHO
13
COB,
KOTOpLIe
eMy
TOj{BepXeHbI,
a
TAKE
YCIOBMA
UIA
E O
BOSHHKHOBEHMA
—
“e
>
a—mpo ecc,
3aBEPIIMBIIHHCA
JOBOJIBHO
103,(HO
(§
2.7.3).
Syecb
elle
pa3
BAKHO
OTMETHTb,
ITO
B
JaHHOM
CJIy4ae
pedb HE
MOXKET
HTH
O
bone nueckom
mpo ecce.
B
7aHHOM
Culy4ae
MbI
MMeeM
JIMIIb
ChopayHyeckoe
M3MeHeHHe
PiacHbIx
no
aHa ozuu.
29.3.
HEKOTOPBIE,
JO
CHX
NOP
HEBbIACHEHHDIE
[POBJIEMBI,
CBASAHHBIE
C
MEPETNACOBKOW
2.9.3.1.
JJOBObHO
ACeH
TIpHMep
M3
PIyYGOKHX
JaT asIbCKUX
TOBOpoOB:
esmi ié
(=
uim Tep.
asmens)
B
Z i gzdene,..,
Nau éni,.,..,
Pilda,,,
—
JaHHad
(popMa,
Ha
Halll
BSP,
H3
MCTOPHM
BepXHesaTBILICKO O
AMaseKTa
He
OObACHAeTCA.
OHA
JOJDKHA
ObITh
peKOHCTpyMpoBana
B
Mpasia .
Kak
*esmenis,
T.
e.
Tun
dens.
3ecb
4-aA
epe-
Tu1aCOBKa
3aKOHOMEPHO
He
Jelic Bye ,
T. K.
HeT
HEOOXOZMMEIX
yculoBHi ,
Hayamb-
Hbiii
3aKpbITHIII
€
3]eCb
OcTaeTCA
HEM3MeHEHHIM,
T.
K,
HAXOHTCA
B
MaslaTasIbHOM
KOHTeKCTe
NpasaTbILICKOM
Mepe sacoBKH,
cp.
esi
(=
esi).
2.9.3.2.
Dopp
Fe e
,, a é
Ho
a dc
Aknis e,,,
(Anci is
1977:
49),
BosMoxHo,
BOCXOJT
K
* e é
M
ABJIAIOTCA
3aKOHOMEpHbIMH.
2.9.3.3.
€
Ha
Mec e
a
B
GesylapHbIx
co ax
B
Oe3yQapHe x
cylo ax
pe ysapHa
1-aa
nanaTasbHad
Nepe iacosKa
“a
>
*a*
>
a,
Hanpumep,
aka ins
(§
2.9.2.1.6).
O HaKO
B
HeKOTOpBIX
cylOBax
HaOmOMaeTCA
*a
>
e.
B ayOoknx
sa anbcKux
opopax,
cp.,
Ha pumep,
B
Als ika,.,,
Bela a,,.,,
Li ene,,,
(Zaube
1939:
121):
pagele
(pagale),
pa ase s
Aliiksne,,.
(mpa
osa a,
asa ina (B encis
1914:
115),
pa ese s
Kalncempji,,,
(Balode
2000:
22).
C oga
xe
OTHOCHTCA
3aMMcTBOBaHHe
pasel’e
(nu .
pasalys)
,nojume,
paspa ns“
Kalupe,,..
(Rekéna
1962:
439),
Va aklani
(La ko sks
1931:
108);
dbopma:
Jumelena
«maT
ypoxas,
*xeHa
Oo a
ypoxas»
Va ka a,
Kapini,,,
:
Jumola
Vilani,,,,
npuseqennan
Bpeiijaxom
(1989:
136).
OqHaxo,
¢
Apy oii
c opoxsi,
BeTpeyaloTca
M
«<3aKOHOMep-
@MOHETHYECKHE
H3MEHEHHA
B
BEPXHENAT.
QMANEKTE
|
79
ble»
(bopMBI,
HalipHiMep,
pa asa s
Kalupe,,.
(Rekéna
1962:
19-21),
pa asa s,
agad,
aka
Aknis e,,,
(Anci is
1977:
49),
Aliksne,,.,
HeKoTopple
c10Ba
Ha
-a s:
Gme s,
ase s,
kambe s,
ancke s,
kpome
To o,
pa ase s
(pu
osa a,
asa ina),
sa mels,
simels
(<
sienmalis),
(B encis
1914:
115).
Bo3HHKaeT
BOMpoc,
MpoHsoULIa
JM
3Qecb
Nepe macoBKa
Ha
JIMTOBCKOIi
NouBe,
1
3aTeM
NpOusBeeHO
3aHMCTBOBAHHE
B
JaT asIbCKMe
TOBOPHI,
HIM Ke
OHA
UMeTIAa
MECTO
Ha
J1aT asIbCKOi
MOUBe?
OueBugHO,
4TO,
pas
~PopMbI
Ce
NOABIIAIOTCA
MB
uyYOOKHX
MaT asIbCKHX
TOBOpAX,
3HaYHT
AaHHBIi
e
He
MOxeT
ObITb
pesysIbTAaTOM
3-ei
Nepe macoBKH,
Kak
3TO
MOXKHO
ObLIO
Obl
MpeAMONOKUTH
AVIA
CeOHCKHX
TO-
BOpoB,
ye
TIpHcyTcTByWwT
cxoxHe
(popmp .
Jjanee,
MHTepecHo,
4TO
e
CoAepxKUTCA
B
HeMpOAYKTHBHbIX
OOpazoBaHMAXx
THMAa
pa ese s,
appekle
(<
apkakle),
a
a
—B
MIpOAYKTMBHBIX,
HanpuMep,
aka ins.
37ecb
Wake
HENb3A
TIpeqNONOXUT,
YTO,
HalIpumep,
pasHble
MaslaTasbHble
MaCHBle
as
passM4Hy10
Mepe sacopky,
T.
K.
B
OOOHX
CuIYYAAX
KaTAJIM3aTOPOM
MasaTasbHOi
Nepe sacoBKH
OBL
-i-
(pa ese s
1
aka ins).
Takaa
KapTHHa
HaBOMT
Ha
MBICJIb,
UTO
-e-—
6onee
ApeBHee
cocT osHue,
a
-a-—6oslee
CoBpeMeHHOe
HIM
BOSHMKIee
M0
AHAJIO H
C
COOTBETCTBYIONIHM
CHM-
nleKcoM
osa a.
[Ip
TaKoM
BbIBOe
AVIA
CpaBHeHMA
HanpauiMBaw ca
JMTOBCKHeE
nlapasiesbHbIe
(POpMBI,
ye
€
COXpaHHJIcA
Nepey
MasaTasbHEIM
i,
cp.
MT.
asé is
«Ha3BaHHe
BeTpa
HM
Mecalla»,
pa asé is
(K éda na,
Salan ai,
Punskas,
Ka sakiskis,
Anykséiai)
(S ang
1966:
33,
Zinke icius
1966:
54).
Oquako,
yunTb Baa
TakHe
dop-
MBI,
Kak
sd mels
(sé malis),
simels
(<
sienmalis),
pagele
(pagale),
appekle
(apkakle),
e
opMbi
¢
KOpHeBEIM
-e-
Gomee
HU e
He
BCTpeyawoTcA,
MpecTaBsAeTcA
Bepo-
aTHeH
MpeANOMOXKHUT,
YTO
3eCb
MBI
HMeeM
Jes0
C
cboHETHYeCKHIM
TepexoqOM
a
>
eB
Oe3y apHbIx
cyo ax
Mepes
i,
Ko a
Wx
pasyesmMoT
maBHble.
[pu
9TOM
AAHHbIi
Mepexo,|
He
OTHOCHTCA
HM
K
ODHOT
13
BepXHeaTBILNCKMX
Tepe siacoBoK,
@
ABJIAETCA
APEBHUM
MpaBepxHesAaTbILICKHM
Mpo eccom.
M ak,
eB
Takux
(PopMax,
Kak
pa ase s,
He
STHMOJIO MYeCKUI ,
a
BOSHHK
113
pa asa is
nepeg
i
B
Ge3yapHom
cuo e,
KoTOphili
oTZeNaz
OT
He o
MmiaBHbli .
Janneiii
mpo-
Wecc
NpoHcxogHJI
M
Ha
TeppH Topun
JIMTBBI
cp.
pe sélis
(pa Selis)
Dysna
( ilniSkiai),
puodekelys
(<
puodakelys) Duse os
(u eni8kiai)
(Ska dZius
1938:
42).
Bo3MoxHO,
4TO
AaHHoe
npaBus10
pacnpoc paHAe csA
HM
Ha
KOHTeKCT
Meped
-s-,
OTKyJa
BOSHHKIIa
(popMa
C
ABYMA
-e-
pa ese s,
{@
NepBbIli
-e-,
BepOATHO,
TaKKE
He
9THMOJIO H4eH,
HeCMOTpsA
Ha
Tpeu.
€ap
(<
* es )
H
claB..
es-n-a.
O
TOM,
¥TO
Takas
Nepe siacoBKa
Jelic BoBasa
MMepey
-S-,
BO3MO2%KHO,
FOBOPAT
JMTOBCKHE
06-
pa30BaHHA
Ha
-asas
13
-esas,
ménasis
(<
ménesis)
(Ska dZius
1938:
43).
Ckapzpxioc
npegnosa ae
3ecb
cenouckul
cy6c pa
(Ska dZius
1938:
44).
3.
HEKOTOPBIE
MIPOWECChI
B
KOHCOHAHTH3ME
H pxe
Mbl
paccMaTpHiBaeM
TOJIBKO
JIMIb
HEKOTOpbIe
NPOLeCchl
HCTOpHM
BepxHeyia-
TBIICKOTO
KOHCOHAHTH3Ma,
Tak
KaK
GOsbUIaA
YaCTb
HX,
Kak,
Ha ipuep,
MasaTay-
saqun
*kj-,
*ki-
>
c,
* j
>
§,
*-cj-
>
¢,
*s ]
>
5,
mo
anano un
>
sk
(>
Bepxnena .
5k)
ABLAeTCA
NpasaTbIICKMMH
TpoyeccaMM
HM
BbICTYTaWOT
3a
paMKH
TeMbI
aHHOI
paOo si.
C
Apy oii
cTopoubi,
HanpuMep,
TakHe
mpoleccsl
Kak
OTBEPAeHHe
-T-,
HC-
86
|
Mapa
A.
CEPxKAHT
4.4,
Kon ax si
¢
KynmuikencCKHMH
ToBopaMH
JIMTOBCKO O
ASbIKa,
MOSHI
Bpeiiqaxa
B
doue uyeckom
pasBuTHH
CeOHCKUX
(a
TaKxKe
M
JaTTambCKMX)
TOBOpOB
O¥eHb
MHOFO
CXOX%KHX
MpoleccoR
¢
BOCTOYHO-ayKUITalTCKHMM
oBopamu
KynHu-
KeHos
(kupiskénai).
Ha
ocHOBHBIe
MOMeHTHI
JaHHO o
dbeHOMeHa
yKa3asI
BpeiizaKk
(1981b),
a
umMenHo:
cxoxecT»
B
Nepe sacoBkKe
KpaTKo o
e,
pacnpeslesenHe
au
dB
3aBMCHMOCTH
OT
yqapeHna
HM
addpuka usana
k
>
€.
Y o
KacaeTcA
CxOxKeCTH
B
Mepe sacoBKH
KpaTKO o
e,
TO TYT
MbI
XOTEJIM
ObI
HECKOJIbKO
TepepopMy.1MpoBaTB
Aauny o
uso soccy.
Kak Hamu
yxKe
yKasbIBas10Cb,
MbI
HMeeM
JeJ10
B
JaHHOM
ciyyae
c
NpasaTpiuckol
mepe sacoBKoll
“e/*é,
KOTOpad
Masia
B
CEJOHCKHX
H
JiaT as bCKHX
oBopax
Ha
HeKoTopoii
(pase
ux
pasBuTHA”
cuHXpOHHO
YepeyoBaHHe
e(<
*e)—a
(<
*e).
Kpome
To o,
JaHHas
epe s acopka
HaGs0qaeTCA,
M
B
KeMaiiTCKMX
oBopax
(Zinke icius
1966:
54-61,
457),
ye
yume
Gp Th
OcTOpOXKHBIM
C
MpeAnoOKeHHeEM
BJIMAHMA
CeIOHCKO O
CyGcTpa a,
a
Gosee
BepOATHBIM
MIpeACTaBsAeTCA
KOHTAKTHOe
BJIMAHME
1O%KHBIX
JIMBOHCKHX
POBOPOB
HIM
3€M asIbCKHX
CpeQHEMATBIICKHX
POBO-
pos,
e
JaHHaA
lepe sacoBKa
Take
HMeJa
MecTO.
Takum
O6pa30M,
cam
npoyecc
Mlepe sacoBKn —
pesysbTa T
Gonee
ApeBHMX
KOHTAaKTHBIX
BIIMAHHI.
A ak,
o6uyHM
ALIA
C@NOHCKMX,
aT asIbCKHX
TOBOPOR,
C
OAHO!
CTOPOHDI,
M
KYMMINKeHCKHX,
C
Apy oii
c opoubi,
#B/IAeTCA
Tlepexoy
e€
>
a,
a
He
CaM
Mpo ece
nepe nacoBKu.
Ham
mpeacTapsiseTca
Takaa
cbopMysHMpoBKa
Goslee
TOUHOI .
B
KOHUe
CiloBa
B
KYMMIIKeHCKMX
oBOpax
TaKxKe
Mpomlen
npouecc,
oOujHi
Hu
BepXHeJIaTBILICKHM
FOBOpaM,
@
HMeHHO:
B
BEPXHEJAaTBILICKHX:
e/@
>
'e/’€
(>
‘a/ia)
(§
2.8.2),
B
KynMuke cKux
é
>
‘a
(Zinke i ius
1966:
74).
@ak ,
470
KOHTaKTHBIe
(beHOMeHbI
(10
Bpeliqaky:
«cesIOHCKMi
cy6cTpaT»)
Mexay
CeIOHCKMMH
Hi
J1aT asbCKHMH
POBOpaMH,
¢
OHOIi
CTOPOHbI,
HM
KYIHUIKeHCKUMH,
C
Apy oii
c opounl,
OTHOcATCA
He
K
Halllemy
BpemeHH,
a
K
Gosee
ApeBHemy
MepHo-
AY,
HOATBepxAaeTca
TakwKe
mpHBeAeHHO!
Bpeiijqakom
(Tam
%*e)
sa6nannsaqnei .
B
KynMuikeHcKHx
oBopax
a
Mepeulio
Bd
Tox
yapeHuem,
mp
TOM,
4TO
HOBOe
a(<
*e)
3ecb
coxpannocb
6e3
n3MeHeHHi
(Zinke icius
1966:
50).
O esuqHo,
4TO
NMpouece
a6ManMsaqMH
MOA
yqapeHuem
ApeBHuXx
*a, a
He
HOBbIX
(13
*e)
cBA3aH
MMeHHO
¢
1-oi
naG amu3aynel
(§
2.6.3.3)
B
aT anbcKHX
HM
CeOHCKHX
opopax,
KpoMe
To o
OHa
JaeT
CHHXpoHHoe
pacnpesenen e
B
Oombu el
yacTH
BepXHeaTbICKHX
TOBOpOB
0
— TIO
yapeHHem
Hi
a —
B
Gesy1apHOM
cuo e,
4eM
1
oGecneyMBaeTca
aHaTO HA
C
KYIMMIUKeHCKHM
TepexojjoM.
COKPAMLEHHA
BW
K ,
Ba ons
un
H.
Wissendo s,
La wyu
dainas.
I-VI.
Jelga a
un
Pe og ada,
1894-1915.
JA
-
J|uanex ono mueck ii
a nac,
Homep
Kap s
( o osi es
K
ny6mKaHH)
FBR
Filologu
Bied ibas
Raks i
%
3ece
cneaye
yuec b,
¥TO
TaKOe
COCTosHHe
NOCTyMMpyeTcA
MIM
JIA
ONPeseMeHHOTO
STana
Pa3BUTHA
CeNOHCKHX
Mi
JlaTTANbCKHX
TOBOpOB,
TAK
KAK
JAHHBIe
€
H
@
YACTHUHO
pasBMINCh
Jase,
Hanpumep,
a
>
d
(2-an
naGuannsayun
§
1.6.4.3.1),
e
>
10,
ie,
a
(4-an
nepe nacosKa
§
1.9.2.4.4,
1,9.2.4.2,
cp.
Takoxe
§
1.8.2)
4
Ap.

@MOHETHYECKHE
H3MEHEHMA
B
BEPXHESAT.
QMANEKTE
|
87
LKZ
—
Lie u iy
kalbos
Zodynas
1941-2000.
Vilnius,
LVI
-
HeonyGxonanssii
ma epiia
no
mpo pamme:
A bildes
uz jau djumuem
la iesu
alodas
dialek u
a lan a
ma e idlu
akSanas
p og amma.
LU
La ieSu
alodas
ins i i s.
Zina nes
Akadémija.
ME
-
Milenbachs,
La esu
alodas
a dnica.
Redigéys,
papildinajis,
u pinajis
J.
Endzelins.
2.
neg ozi s
izde ums.
Piecos
séjumos
Cikagas
bal u
ilologu
kopa,
Cikaga,
1954.
CHH
—
cpeanenwxnenemeyxni
(Mi elniede deu sch)
MTEPATYPA
Ape e, A.
1924: Pa
leyasciemieSu
izloksni.
Filologu
bied ibas
aks i 4,
40-52.
Aseie,
A.
1934:
@
// uo
zieme|u-aus umu
izloksnés.
Filologu
bied ibas
aks i
14,
166-171.
Aneu , A.
1935:
Kads
piedék|u
zilbju
me a onijas
gadijums
ziem,-aus umu
izloksnés.
Filologu
bied ibas
aks i
15,
197-8.
A e,
A.,
Leeks,
M
1928:
Pa
Apukalna
izloksném.
Filologu
bied ibas
aks
8,
19-50.
A ouna,
A.
1926:
Pa
Ciblas
pagas a
E e muiZas
no ada
izloksni.
Filologu
bied ibas
aks i 6,
31-48.
A ou ya,
A.
1928:
Sk i e u
pagas a
izloksne.
Filologu
bied ibas
aks
8,
98-108.
Asouna,
O.
1927:
Suséjas
pagas a
izloksne.
Filologu
bied ibas
aks i
7,
129-153.
Auxsnis,
M.
1932:
K asla as
izloksne.
Filologu
bied ibas
aks
12,
26-48.
Axcins,
K.
1977:
Aknis es
izloksne.
Izloksnes
S a ika
un
dinamuka.
le ads,
Foné ika,
Mo ologiya.
Riga:
LPSR
ZA
A.
Upi’a
Valodas
un
Li e a ii as
Ins i i s,
Zina ne.
Aps ns,
J.
1914. Pa
LizumnieSu
izluoksm.
In:
Raks u
K djums,
Rigas
La iesu
Bied ibas
Zin bu
Komisijas
izduo s,
17.
Riga,
88-102.
Ba o e,
S.
2000: Kalncempju
pagas a
Kalnamuias
dalas
izloksnes
ap aks s.
Riga:
LU
La ieSu
alodas
ins i ii s.
Be zaumens
[Ap op
Heu3nec ex]
1927;
Bé zaunes
izloksne
Filologu
bied ibas
aks i
3,
7-35.
Bezzennence ,
A.
1885:
Le ische
Dialek -S udien.
Go ingen:
Vandenhoeck
u.
Rup ech .
B éous,
J.
1932.
Bi zieSu
izloksne,
Filologu
bied ibas
aks i
12,
59-93.
B eaks,
A.
1974:
La galiesu
au as
dziesmu
oné ikas
jau ajumi.
Zind nu
Akadémiyas
és is
10
(327),
127-136
B ei iak,
A.
1977:
Cyqe6a
npana smckux
asykoco e anni
"pj,
“by,
*¥j,
*mj
8
Bepxnena biuckom
Jmanex e.
In:
Koxmaxm
Jlamenuckozo
As ixa.
Pu a:
AH
JICCP,
Muc i y
Aauika
1
Ji epa ypsi,
10-18.
Ba ipaxs,
A.
1980
Ma
uc opuu
Ga uiicko o
BoxamnaMa.
Lingua
Posnan ensis
23,
65-79.
B e gak,
A.
1981a:
O
s uannn
npHGan Hi cKo-pHHckHx
ASbIKOB
Ha
JaT asIbCKMil
M
CeOHCKHiL
uanomui.
Bal isaca
Il
P iedas,
26-35.
B eijax,
A.
1981b.
©
cenouckom
aasiKOBOM
cyGc pa e
B
CeBepo- oc ouHoii
JIuTBe.
In:
[poems
omnozenesa
u
smxuxecko l
ucmopuu
Ba moe.
BusbHioc:
Akazemua Hayk
JiToscKoii
CCP.
Muc u y
Hc opun,
89-90.
B ewaks,
A
1981c:
The
P oblem
o
Seconda y
Me aphony
in
High-La ian
Ve nacula s.
Lingua
Pos-
naniensis
24,
93-100.
B eiaks,
A
1988;
Dispu able
P oblems
in
he
His o y
o
Bal ic
Vocalism.
Lingua
Posnaniensis 31,
31-44.
B enaak,
A.
1989:
Donemuka
nameanockux
ocopos
nameuuckozo
as ika,
Dise aciya.
Heony6.1mkopana.
B as,
A.
1994:
DonemaTH4eckas
nogcucTema
co nacHBIx
yOoKHXx
oBopos
JaT aMn:
Ue pansno-Boc ou iii
sap an .
Bal is ica
29
(2),
155-165.
B enaak,
A.
1994a:
Ponema uyeckaa
nogcic ema
co nacHsix
yGoKux
osopos
Jla ann
Le panb o-Boc ou mii
napnan
Bal s ica
29
(1),
65-75.
B ewwaxs,
A
1996:
AugSzemnieku
dialek a
la galisko
izlokinu
Foné ikas
A an s.
Dauga pils.
88
|
Mapa
A.
CEPxKAHT
B encis,
E,
1914;
Nuo é uojumi
nuo
aliiksm eSu
izluoksnes.
Raks u
K ajums,
Rigas
La esu
Bied ibas
Zinibu
Komisijas
izduo s,
17
Riga,
103-145.
Buca,
K.
1959:
Rink inia
as a 2.
Suda é
Z.
Zinke i ius.
Vilnius:
Vals ybiné
poli ies
i
mokslines
li e a ii os
leidykla.
Exxsninis,
A_1929-
Lazdonas,
P aulienas,
Sa kana,
Pa kules,
Ces aines
un
Dzelza as
izloksnes.
Filologu
bied ibas
aks i 9,
119-161.
Expzeun,
J.
1910:
Zum
le ischen
P a e i um,
Kuhns
Zeu schn
43,
1-41.
Enpzeuins,
J.
1927:
Sikumi,
Filologu
bied ibas
aks i
17,
5.
Enpzeuins,
J.
1951:
La ieSu
alodas
g ama ika,
Riga:
La ijas
Vals s
izde nieciba.
Gauge,
J.
H.
1993:
Al scichsische
G amma ik.
Regis e
on
Johannes
Lochne .
3.
Au l.
mi
Be ich igun-
gen
und
Li e a u nach agen
on
Hein ich
Tie enbach
Tibmgen:
Max
Niemeye
Ve lag.
(Sammlung
ku ze
G amma iken
Ge manische
Dialek e,
beg unde
on
Wilhelm
B aune,
h sg.
on
H.
Gneuss,
S.
G osse
und
K.
Ma zel.
A.
Haup eihe,
6.)
Tuenannc,
A.
1977:
[pen.]
Banmo-c aaancxui
c6op ux,
Mocka
1972.
Bal is ica
13
(1),
300-303
G ina eckis,
V.
1973:
Zemai iy
a miy
is o ija:
Fone ika.
Vilnius:
Min s.
Ha uzense ca,
E.
1934:
Liezé iesu
wzloksne.
Filologu
bied ibas
aks
14,
172-197.
I enu,
A.
1928:
Pla inu
(s ukmamiesu)
izloksnes
ap aks s.
Filologu
bied ibas
aks i
8,
78-97
Kancans,
V.1937
Kaldab unieSu
izloksne.
Filologu
bed ibas
aks i
17,
43-75.
Kauun,
J.
1887:
Uebe
die
(le ische)
munda
on
Saussen
und
Feh eln
(Li iand).
Bezzenbe ge s
Bei age
12,
214-239.
Kauun,
J.
1890:
De
(le ische)
dialek
on
Selsau
(Li land).
Bezzenbe ge s
Bei age
16,
322-338.
Kau ins,
J.
1933:
Sis ema isks
pa ska s
pa
sausnéjiedu
izloksnes
pa skanam.
Filologu
bied ibas
aks i
13,
11-19,
Kasmayexac,
HW.
1962:
K
passu mio
oOmeGan Hii ckol
cuc ems
iacHeix.
Bonpoce
As»iKOsHaHUA
4,
20-24.
Kaz auskas,
J.
1969:
Del
bal y
*ei
i
*6
aidos
he u iy
Zem:
a mése.
Bal s ica
5
(1),
29-35.
Ki aane,
A.
1930:
Z i gedines
pagas a
izloksnes
Filologu
bied ibas
aks :
10,
23-38.
Kuskis,
J.
1958:
Di ongizacija
un
mono ongizacija
G os onas
un
Mei anu
izloksné.
Zind niskie
Raks-
a.
/
Yuenw e
3anucxu
25,
135-157.
Kusxis,
J.
1967:
DaZas
sélu
alodas
okalisma
ipa nibas
péc
misdienu
la ieSu
alodas
sélisko
izlokSnu
ma e ialiem.
Zind uskie
Raks i
/
Yue e
Zanucku
60,
9.
A
laidiens,
9-20.
La xo s is,
L,
1931:
Va aklaqu
izloksne.
Filologu
bied ibas
aks i
11,
100-123.
La xo skis,
L.
1935:
Skais as izloksne
Filologu
bied ibas
aks
15,
33-54.
Luus,
J.
1961:
The
place
o
La galian
among
he Bal ic
Dialec s.
PhD
Thesis,
Ha a d
Uni e si y.
Cam-
b idge,
Massachuse s.
Heony6nmxopannan
uccep auna
Lo en,
H. 1980:
P obleme
de
Dialek ologie.
Eine
Fin iih ung.
Da ms ad :
Wissenscha liche
Buchhand-
lung.
Maanne ,
A.
1981:
Sp achokonomie
und
Lau wandel.
Eine
Abhandlung
iibe
die
diach onische
Phonologie.
Ube se z
aus
dem
F anzosischen
on
Claudia
Fuchs.
1.
Au lage,
S u ga :
Kle -Co a.
(O igmalausgabe:
Econonue
des
changemen s
phoné iques,
Be n
1955.)
Maxiomuc,
B.1963:
3ame ku
mo
mpycckomy
nokas3my
In:
IT.
A.
J{mu pnes,
10.
C.
Macaop,
M.
H.
Tpnsanosa,
P.
B.
C enanon,
A.
©.
Deyopos,
pex.,
Bonpoms
meopu
u
cmopuu
aseika.
Jenmn paz,
Vizq-no
Jlenuu paacko o
yuumepeu e a,
119-127.
Mengeiz,
V.
1939:
Ne e iesu
izloksne.
Filologu
bied ibas
aks i
19,
96-116.
Na enicis,
M.
1933:
Zasas
pagas a
izloksne.
Filologu
bied ibas
aks i
13,
81-98.
Rex na,
A.
1962:
Kalupes
iloksne
(Foné ika.
Mo ologija.
Leksik.).
Kandida a
dise acija
Liepaja.
He
ony6mxonana.
Rupzi e,
M,
1964:
La ieku
dialek ologija.
Riga:
Zina ne.
@MOHETHYECKHE
H3MEHEHMA
B
BEPXHESAT.
AMANEKTE
|
89
Roke,
V.
1939
La gales
izlokSnu
g upéjums
Filologu
bied ibas
aks i
19,
133-188.
Sawuse,
A.
1938: Kalupes
pagas a
izloksnes
ap aks s.
Filologu
bied ibas
aks
18,
32-51.
Sex a s,
1.
2003:
In ona ionen
in
den
su ixalen
und
Endsilben
im
Le ischen.
Synch onie
und
Dia-
ch onie
Bal u
ilologiya
12
(1),
83-123
Skanpéus,
P .
1938;
Dél
balsiy
asimiliacijos.
A ch um
Philologicum
7.
Smoczynsx ,
W
2000
Ma
la yngainy
jezykach
ba o-slowia iskich.
K akow:
Wydawnic wo
Uniwe -
sy e u
Jagielloniskiego.
S ano,
Ch .
$.
1966:
Ve gleichende
G amma ik
de
bal ischen
Sp achen.
Oslo
e c.:
Uni e si e s o lage .
Su e,
T.
1932:
Ka sa as
pagas a
wzloksne.
Filologu
bied ibas
aks i
12,
49-58.
Tic o sias,
H,
1933:
Pildas
pagas a
izloksne.
Filologu
bied ibas
aks i
13,
37-62.
‘Tuko ous,
J.
1924.
P eilu
pagas a
izloksne.
Filologu
bied ibas
aks
4,
97-100.
‘Tu ko uss,
J.
1928:
La ,
al.
P eilu
pagas a
wzloksnes
ap aks a
u pinajums.
Filologu
bied ibas
aks i
8,
10-19.
Vi o e,
M
1931:
Bal ina as
izloksne.
Filologu
bied ibas
aks i
11,
124-140.
Zanuys,
J.
1931:
E g]u
un
Og es
pagas a
izloksne.
Filologu
bied ibas
aks i
11,
8-21.
Za ue,
J.
1939:
Als ika,
Bela as,
Li enes
un
S ame ienas
wloksnes.
Filologu
bied ibas
aks i
19,
117-132.
Zinxewiewus,
Z.
1966.
Lie u iy
kalbos
dialek ologija,
Vilnius:
Min is.
3unxass uyc,
3.
1972:
O
passi in
Gan uiicKo o
BoKasmama,
In;
Ba mo-C aeancxuil
c6opuux.
Mocksa,
Huc u y
Cnassioneqenna
4
Bankanuc ukn,
5-13..
Zi ni is,
E.
1937:
LubameSu
izloksne.
Filologu
bied ibas
aks
17,
114-142.
Ilja
A.
Se zan
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P.
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g. 5,
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