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Patient experience with home respiratory therapies in Portugal : it is time to move forward

Abstract

The number of patients needing home respiratory therapies (HRT), such as long-term oxygen therapy and/or home mechanical ventilation (HMV) in Portugal is increasing. These therapies help individuals to improve function and live with greater quality of life; and assist them to remain at home, avoiding hospital emergencies, unscheduled consultations and hospitalizations.4 Data from a recently published work confirms this increasing trend: in 2018, almost 80% of the HMV specialized centres were treating >30 new patients per year, currently treating >200 patients in total.5 Moreover, the director of the National Program for Respiratory Diseases, based on the prescription database, showed that in 2017 the prevalence rose to a record of 80/100.000, very close to France, the country with the highest figures in Europe (C Bárbara 2019, personal communication, May 30th, Jornadas de Pneumologia CH Entre Douro e Vouga). An innovative national, patient-centred care home respiratory model was implemented in Portugal in 20146 and the major challenges are to create key performance indicators in order to maintain the access to HRT, national healthcare service sustainability and quality of care.

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Patient experience with home respiratory therapies in Portugal : it is time to move forward

Author: Caneiras, Catia,Jácome, Cristina,Mayoralas-Alises, Sagrario,Ramon-Calvo, José,Fonseca, João Almeida,Diaz Lobato, Salvador,Escarrabill, Joan,Winck, João Carlos
Publisher: Elsevier
Year: 2019
Source: https://repositorio.ulisboa.pt/bitstream/10451/40234/1/Patient_experience_ed.pdf
Pulmonol.
2019;25(6):311---312
www.jou nalpulmonology.o g
EDITORIAL
Pa ien
expe ience
wi h
home
espi a o y
he apies
in
Po ugal:
i
is
ime
o
mo e
o wa d
The
numbe
o
pa ien s
needing
home
espi a o y
he a-
pies
(HRT),
such
as
long- e m
oxygen
he apy
and/o
home
mechanical
en ila ion
(HMV)
in
Po ugal
is
inc easing.1 --- 3
These
he apies
help
indi iduals
o
imp o e
unc ion
and
li e
wi h
g ea e
quali y
o
li e;
and
assis
hem
o
emain
a
home,
a oiding
hospi al
eme gencies,
unscheduled
consul-
a ions
and
hospi aliza ions.4Da a
om
a
ecen ly
published
wo k
confi ms
his
inc easing
end:
in
2018,
almos
80%
o
he
HMV
specialized
cen es
we e
ea ing
>30
new
pa ien s
pe
yea ,
cu en ly
ea ing
>200
pa ien s
in
o al.5Mo e-
o e ,
he
di ec o
o
he
Na ional
P og am
o
Respi a o y
Diseases,
based
on
he
p esc ip ion
da abase,
showed
ha
in
2017
he
p e alence
ose
o
a
eco d
o
80/100.000,
e y
close
o
F ance,
he
coun y
wi h
he
highes
figu es
in
Eu ope
(C
Bá ba a
2019,
pe sonal
communica ion,
May
30 h,
Jo nadas
de
Pneumologia
CH
En e
Dou o
e
Vouga).
An
inno a i e
na ional,
pa ien -cen ed
ca e
home
espi a-
o y
model
was
implemen ed
in
Po ugal
in
20146and
he
majo
challenges
a e
o
c ea e
key
pe o mance
indica o s
in
o de
o
main ain
he
access
o
HRT,
na ional
heal hca e
se ice
sus ainabili y
and
quali y
o
ca e.
Pa ien
expe ience
is
inc easingly
ecognised
as
one
o
he
h ee
pilla s
o
quali y
in
heal hca e
oge he
wi h
clini-
cal
e ec i eness
and
sa e y7and
includes
se e al
aspec s
o
heal h
ca e
deli e y
ha
pa ien s
alue
highly
when
seek-
ing
and
ecei ing
ca e,
such
as
ge ing
imely
appoin men s,
easy
access
o
in o ma ion,
and
good
communica ion
wi h
heal hca e
p o ide s.8An
example
o
he
impo ance
o
in eg a ing
he
pa ien
expe ience
wi h
heal hca e
deli e y
and
quali y
e alua ion
is
he
inclusion
o
he
fi s
ime
o
a
dedica ed
chap e
in
he
OECD
(O ganisa ion
o
Economic
Co-ope a ion
and
De elopmen )
and
he
Eu opean
Commis-
sion
epo
‘‘Heal h
a
a
Glance:
Eu ope’’9despi e
he
ecogni ion
o
pa ien - epo ed
expe ience
is
s ill
limi ed.9
In
na ional
heal h
e e ence
documen s,
he
concep
o
pa ien
expe ience
is
qui e
new.
Acco ding
o
he
Adminis-
a i e
Rule
n.o194/2014
o
Sep embe
30 h,
he
exis ence
o
a
moni o ing
sys em
o
he
pa ien ’s
expe ience
was
defined
as
one
o
he
c i e ion
needed
o
heal hca e
uni s
be
conside ed
as
e e ence
cen es
(uni s
p o id-
ing
heal hca e,
wi h
e ified
echnical
knowledge
on
he
adminis a ion
o
high
quali y
heal h
ca e
o
pa ien s
in
ce -
ain
clinical
si ua ions).
In
2015,
an
OECD
epo
e iewing
he
quali y
o
heal h
ca e
in
Po ugal,
al eady
conce ned
wi h
cap u ing
and
epo ing
pa ien
expe ience,
iden i-
fied
he
na ional
mechanisms
o
collec
pa ien
eedback
as
being
weak.10 Ne e heless,
he
in eg a ion
o
pa ien
expe ience
seems
o
con inue
o
be
le
ou
o
ele an
doc-
umen s
conce ned
wi h
espi a o y
diseases
managemen
and
specifically
wi h
HRT.
This
is
a
conce n
no
es ic ed
o
Po ugal.
In
ac ,
in
a
ecen
e iew
conduc ed
by
he
au ho s,
om
he
15
s udies
assessing
he
p esc ip ion
o
HRT,
none
ha e
included
he
pa ien
expe ience
as
an
ou come.11 Po ugal
was
one
o
he
coun ies
wi h
high-
es
p e alence
o
HMV
in
Eu ope
(9.3
pe
100,000
people)
acco ding
o
2001
Eu o en
su ey.2Conside ing
his
s udy
ook
place
almos
18
yea s
ago,
he
cu en
analysis
o
he
da a
ga he ed
by
na ional
HRT
egis e s
would
be
ex emely
use ul
o
in o m
e idence-based
heal hca e
policies.
Re e ence
documen s
need
o
do
mo e
han
ad oca e
he
impo ance
o
measu ing
pa ien
expe ience.
Heal hca e
p o ide s,
adminis a o s
and
policy-make s
need
o
know
which
ools
a e
a ailable
o
collec ing
pa ien s’
pe cep ions
o
heal hca e
p o ision
and
unde s and
how
hey
can
be
used
o
imp o e
heal hca e
quali y.
The
a o emen ioned
e iew
b iefly
desc ibed
14
pa ien - epo ed
expe ience
measu es
(PREMs).11 Un o una ely,
hese
PREMS
we e
mos ly
gene ic
and
a ge ing
di e se
se ings,
and
none
was
specific
o
assessing
he
pa ien
expe ience
wi h
HRT.
The
ansla-
ion/cul u al
adap a ion
o
exis en
PREMs
o
he
Po uguese
popula ion
and/o
he
de elopmen
o
a
specific
PREM
o
pa ien s
on
HRT
should
hus
be
a
p io i y.
These
ins u-
men s
could
hen
be
used
o
moni o
pa ien
expe ience
and
be
in eg a ed
as
quali y
indica o s
o
HRT
deli e y.
A
numbe
o
key-poin s
acili a ing
pa ien ’s
ea men
expe-
ience
wi h
HRT
ha e
al eady
been
iden ified
as
ele an
o
inclusion
in
a
u u e
PREM,11 howe e ,
his
knowledge
comes
mainly
om
in e na ional
s udies.12,13 S udies
explo -
ing
which
opics
a e
meaning ul
o
Po uguese
pa ien s
and
ca e s
a e
needed.
This
le e
shows
ha
he
con ibu ion
o
Po ugal
o
he
esea ch
o
pa ien
expe ience
and
HRT
p o ision
has
been
h ps://doi.o g/10.1016/j.pulmoe.2019.08.003
2531-0437/©
2019
Sociedade
Po uguesa
de
Pneumologia.
Published
by
Else ie
Espa˜
na,
S.L.U.
This
is
an
open
access
a icle
unde
he
CC
BY-NC-ND
license
(h p://c ea i ecommons.o g/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
312
EDITORIAL
limi ed
and
aises
u he
ways
o
mo ing
o wa d
in
his
eme ging
esea ch
a ea
in
he
nex
ew
yea s.
Bu
mos
impo an ly,
his
le e
unde lines
he
need
o
go
beyond
Pa ien
Repo ed
Ou come
Measu es
(PROMS)
and
c ea e
and
in eg a e
pa ien
expe ience
indica o s
----
PREMs
----
in o
e alua ion
o
he
pe o mance
o
heal hca e
se ices,
including
he
na ional
pa ien -cen ed
ca e
home
espi a-
o y
model.
Funding
C.J.
has
a
pos -doc o al
g an
(SFRH/BPD/115169/2016)
unded
by
Fundac¸ão
pa a
a
Ciência
e
a
Tecnologia
(FCT),
co-financed
by
he
Eu opean
Social
Fund
(POCH)
and
Po -
uguese
na ional
unds
om
MCTES
(Minis é io
da
Ciência,
Tecnologia
e
Ensino
Supe io ).
Decla a ions
o
in e es
None.
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Cá ia
Canei asa,b,∗,1,
C is ina
Jácomec,d,1,
Sag a io
Mayo alas-Alisese,
José
Ramon-Cal o ,
João
Almeida
Fonsecac,g,h,
Sal ado
Diaz-Loba o ,i,
Joan
Esca abillj,k,l,
João
Ca los
Winckm
aIns i u e
o
En i onmen al
Heal h
(ISAMB),
Facul y
o
Medicine,
Uni e si y
o
Lisbon,
1649-028
Lisbon,
Po ugal
bHeal hca e
Depa men ,
Nippon
Gases
Po ugal,
2600-242
Vila
F anca
de
Xi a,
Po ugal
cCINTESIS-Cen e
o
Heal h
Technology
and
Se ices
Resea ch,
Facul y
o
Medicine,
Uni e si y
o
Po o,
4200-450
Po o,
Po ugal
dRespi a o y
Resea ch
and
Rehabili a ion
Labo a o y
(Lab3R),
School
o
Heal h
Sciences
(ESSUA),
Uni e si y
o
A ei o,
3810-193
A ei o,
Po ugal
eHeal hca e
Managemen
Depa men ,
Hospi al
Qui ón
Salud
San
José,
28002
Mad id,
Spain
Heal hca e
Depa men ,
Nippon
Gases
Spain,
28020
Mad id,
Spain
gMEDCIDS
-
Depa men
o
Communi y
Medicine,
Heal h
In o ma ion
and
Decision,
Facul y
o
Medicine,
Uni e si y
o
Po o,
4200-450
Po o,
Po ugal
hAlle gy
Uni ,
Ins i u o
and
Hospi al
CUF,
4460-188
Po o,
Po ugal
iSe ice
o
Pneumology,
Hospi al
Uni e si a io
Moncloa,
28008
Mad id,
Spain
jHospi al
Clínic
de
Ba celona,
08036
Ba celona,
Spain
kMas e
Plan
o
Respi a o y
Diseases
(Minis y
o
Heal h)
&
Obse a o y
o
Home
Respi a o y
The apies
(FORES),
08028
Ba celona,
Spain
lREDISSEC
Heal h
Se ices
Resea ch
on
Ch onic
Pa ien s
Ne wo k,
Ins i u o
de
Salud
Ca los
III,
28029
Mad id,
Spain
mFacul y
o
Medicine,
Uni e si y
o
Po o,
4200-319
Po o,
Po ugal
∗Co esponding
au ho
a :
Heal hca e
Depa men ,
Nippon
Gases
Po ugal,
2600-242
Vila
F anca
de
Xi a,
Po ugal.
E-mail
add esses:
[email p o ec ed]
(C.
Canei as),
[email p o ec ed]
(C.
Jácome),
[email p o ec ed]
(S.
Mayo alas-Alises),
[email p o ec ed]
(J.
Ramon-Cal o),
[email p o ec ed]
(J.A.
Fonseca),
[email p o ec ed]
(S.
Diaz-Loba o),
[email p o ec ed]
(J.
Esca abill),
[email p o ec ed]
(J.C.
Winck).
1These
au ho s
con ibu ed
equally
o
his
wo k.
19
July
2019
A ailable
online
26
Sep embe
2019