A no el gene clus e in ol ed in high ole ance o coppe compounds has been
de ec ed in Pseudomonas sy ingae p . sy ingae
José A. Gu ié ez-Ba anque o, F ancesca Ap ile, F ancisco Cazo la and An onio de
Vicen e.
Ins i u o de Ho o u icul u a Sub opical y Medi e ánea “La Mayo a” (IHSM-UMA-CSIC),
Depa amen o de Mic obiología, Facul ad de Ciencias, Uni e sidad de Málaga, Spain.
Pseudomonas sy ingae p . sy ingae (Pss), is he mos polyphagous bac e ium o he P. sy ingae
complex, based on i s wide hos ange, ha se e ely a ec s woody and he baceous plan s. Pss
has been desc ibed as he causal agen o bac e ial apical nec osis (BAN) on mango c ops, an
impo an h ea ha d as ically educes he mango ui yield in he Medi e anean egion. Coppe
compounds ha e adi ionally been used as s anda d bac e icides o manage woody plan
diseases, being he sp aying o coppe compound known as Bo deaux mix u e (BM), he
con en ional ea men o con olling BAN disease. The ex ensi e use o coppe compounds can
lead o many p oblems, and among hem, he eme gence o coppe - esis an s ains is one o he
mos se ious. Pss s ains isola ed om mango ees ha bou a leas , wo di e en gene ic
s uc u es (copABCD and copABCD modi ied) encoded by plasmids ha a e in ol ed in coppe
de oxi ica ion. De e mina ion o he minimum inhibi o y concen a ion o coppe , oge he wi h a
phylogene ic dis ibu ion analysis pe o med in a collec ion o Pss s ains isola ed om mango
ees e ealed a phylogene ic g oup o Pss s ongly associa ed wi h high le els o coppe
esis ance. Genome mining and unc ional cha ac e iza ion o one Pss s ain p esen in his g oup
ha e unco e ed a no el gene clus e o ch omosomal loca ion ha could be playing a majo ole
in high le els o coppe esis ance du ing he epiphy ic su i al o Pss on mango ee su aces.