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S TAROEGYPT SK E MEDENE A BRONZOVE ARTEFAKTY V AMUL PES XVI / 201 6 45 Kuhn, Robert 2011 ,Oberlegungen zu Modellwerkzeugen im Grabinventar frOhzeitlicher Bestattungen anhand einiger Beispiele aus dem Agyptischen Museum der Universitat Leipzig - Georg Steindorff", Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archaologischen lnstituts, Abteilung Kairo 67, s. 111-124. Lechtmann, Heather - Klein, Sabine 1999 • The production of copper-arsenic alloys (arsenic bronze) by cosmelting: modern experiment, ancient practice", Journal of Archaeological Science 26, s. 497-526. Lembke, KatjaSchmitz, Bettina (eds.) 2011 Giza. Am Fu/3 der gro/3en Pyramiden. Katalog zur Sonderausstellung, MOnchen: Hirmer. Leng, Yang 2008 Materials Characterization: Introduction to Microscopic and Spectroscopic Methods, Singapore: John Wiley & Sons. McKerrell, Hugh 1993 ,Results of radio-isotope non-dispersive X-ray fluorescence analysis of predynastic Egyptian copper", in: Crowfoot Payne, J. 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Pre limi nary report on the project This article presents a preliminary report on the first results of the interdisciplinary project Early copper metallurgy in Ancient Egypta case study of the material from Agyptisches Museum -Georg Steindorff -der Universitat Leipzig, in cooperation of the Czech Institute of Egyptology, Faculty of Arts, Charles University in Prague, Institute of Chemistry and Technology in Prague and the Egyptian Museum in Leipzig. The project is focused on the analysis of a selected corpus of artefacts from ancient Egyptian and Nubian sites (fig. 1 ). The analysed material was found in greatest part at the Egyptian sites of Abusir, Abydos and Giza and at the Nubian site of Aniba (fig. 2). The artefacts represent an outline of the development of ancient Egyptian metallurgy over more than one and half millennia, from the First Dynasty (ca 3100 -2900 BC) until almost the end of the New Kingdom (ca 1200 BC). The selected corpus of artefacts has been documented by X-ray radiography and computer tomography last year at the Institute of Mineralogy, Crystallography and Material Science of the Leipzig University. In all, 86 artefacts were then sampled and almost 100 samples obtained. The results of a metallography and SEMIEDS analysis of five selected artefacts, representing five different chronological stages of the corpus, are discussed in this article (Table 1 ). The first one is a Dynasty 1 vessel from Abusir South (AMUL 2162; Fig. 3). This bowl was hammered out of copper sheet, with high contents of Ni, As