Benekainių apylinkių antroponimija

LITHUANIAN KALBOTYROS QUESTIONS, XXX (1993) PERIFERICAL LITHUANIAN LANGUAGES ARTICLES Laima GRUMADIENE BENEKAINIŲ APYLINKIY ANTROPONIMY Purpose of the study. In this article uZsibréZta Zvilgteréti į atoky Eastern The corner of Lithuania, now mostly In Gudija, — Benekainiai parish in — this respect: how the surnames of local people reflect the nationality ar of the inhabitantar s, large migration, sharp changes in the national composition. Unexpectedly, there was an opportunity to discuss in more detail the names of the inhabitants of almost every parish village in the last hundred years, because there are three lists of names compiled at different times. The Lithuanians in the Benekainiai parish. As stated in the 1908 "Hope" No. 115, In Benekainiai parish there were then iš 4850 Catholics about half of Lithuanians. This is also confirmed by "Vilties" No. 109 of 1908 and No. 1 of 1909, where it is told that the then pastor of Benekainiai, Sacharka, did not speak Lithuanian, but, being a good Pole and a decent Catholic, he asked the church seniority to move him elsewhere, as he did not speak Lithuanian, because there were many Lithuanians in Benekainiai parish. It is also noted that even Father Jankevičius, the former pastor of Benekainiai, although much more favourable to the Poles than to the Lithuanians, nevertheless admitted that about half of the parishioners in that parish were Lithuanians. In the parish there were several Lithuanian "Ryto" society schools and St. John's church. Sections of the Casimir Society, although Lithuanians paid fines or went to prison for teaching children in Lithuanian; Lithuanian elementary school and progymnasium in Benekainiai operated during the war with the Germans (Kviklys, 1989, 312-313). 313). Unfortunately, nowadays we have managed to find only a dozen local people living in Benekainiai parish who speak Lithuanian, mostly older people. The ethnic composition of the inhabitants of Benekainiai neighbourhood seems to have changed considerably over the last hundred years. But this is only at first glance. In fact, the circumstances of life are changing. People of the same family become people of different nationalities: the elders — Lithuanians, their children — Polish-speaking Gudzians, the children of the latter — Russian-speaking Poles. Currently, the most common language in the Benekainiai area is the Gudi language, and in more formal settings, Russian. But the inhabitants here are quite sedentary, because 82 in the same villages the variety of surnames changes little: for decades, perhaps even centuries, descendants of the same families, relatives live. It is difficult to say anything more clearly about the ethnic composition of the inhabitants of Benekainiai neighborhood, because the surnames remain the same, somewhat "adapted- ", and the people are already of different nationalities. ; There are three sources of research. The first is considered to be the manuscript accounting book written by a local man in 1884-1902, which was discovered by the author together with the Vilnius University student Teresė Vaišnytė from those places (Ramaškoniai village, Armoniškiai parish) during an expedition in 1985 in the Varenavo district, Benekainiai outskirts. In the village of Padegučiai (Padzegucių), located 4 km north-east of Benekainiai and 8 km southeast of Šalčininkai, a local resident, Aleksandras Mozolis (b. 1913), who speaks only Gudi and considers himself a Pole, kindly allowed the transcription of his grandfather's accounting book ("Lista Rejestracyjna. Gmina Bieniakonie. Powiat Lida. Wojewędztwo Nowogrodzki. 1884-1902"- ), written in Polish. This book contains the names of the surrounding villages and the surnames of many ir of their inhabitants: those who were taken into the army, who bought or sold something larger, who left where or where they came from, etc. Į ją one way or ar another, at least one po representiš ative of each family living in the village. It is about a hundred years old. The second source is 1984-1988 m. Institute of ir Lithuanian Language and Literature ir In the expeditions organized by Vilnius University every iš summer, local residents recorded the names of tų people who are considered locals here, whose neighbors knew their parents, grandparents. People in the villages remember well who came to whom, how much land iš they had. ką About Benekainis villages are usually small, rarely more than a family, there are 15 many such villages, ir where po 2-3 farmers. There are not many, but there are names ir of people who, according to the village elders, were former jų neighbors, but now have moved out. ar Many villages about Benekainis disappears, gets older, only one more (Jūodkiškės, Dainava) expanding, usually newcomers iš Ukrainian ir At the expense of the depth of the gudja. Ne these people determine The population of the Benekainiai neighborhood is often temporary. Although names are not ir investigated jų here, they will soon have to be taken more seriously, į because they are taking the place of local youth, the city’s pavilion. - This second source is the most accurate, verified in the families of the former residents, the surnames are written as the local people say: usually in Gudi, very rarely in Lithuanian, some educated older people who served in the army still in Polish ar ir "translat0 es", — younger usually in Russian, as in the passports. The third source is the lists of all residents compiled by the district councils in Russian (1985). Methodology of research. tų The names of the villages themselves were selected, which are repeated in all three sources. Part of the villages disappeared, part of the inhabitants in the decade of our century 3-4 moved to single villages, į part left į Poland ar į Therefore, even in all three sources, there 6596 are many names that are repeated. 83 Iš In total, the villagers' surnames 47 are analyzed here, about 200 names are mentioned in Mozolis' book, 131 names are studied here. All surnames are matched su "Lithuanian surname dictionary" (T. 1 — 1985 m., T. 2 x 1989 m.), compared with the surnames presented in Z. Zinkevičius' book 'Lietuvių antroponimika. Vilnius Lithuanian personal names in the beginning of the 17th century" (1977), and where possible — with M. B. Bipuna. "Benepykas aurpananimia" (1982). Order of presentation of surnames. The first of the given personal names is an excerpt from the aforementioned book of Moses; if there is a variation in spelling, the variants are given after a slash (/), and after two slashes (//) the same name is given in Russian written in the books of the district councils of these days, but only in case of a variation in some sound notation or pronunciation, e.g. Pilipaje/Oununaūys. The name of the village is given in parentheses, as it is written in the Mozolis book, after a slash (/) the first time mentioned, the name of the village is given in Lithuanian (written during the expeditions). Incidentally, there are some villages and from neighboring parishes. Abbreviations: LPZ I, II —"Lietuvių pavardžių žodynas" I and II volumes, LA —Z. "Lithuanian Anthroponymics. (...)", Bip —M. B. bipuna. "benapyckas autpananimia”, digits — pages mentioning the same name or explaining its origin (except LPŽ). Surnames, whose limbs were lost in the sources of the study, are compared with LPZ conditionally "rebuilding" limbs, although ir ne all had to hear in expeditions pronounced with limbs. The su underlined syllable of each name indicates that the person's current neighbors pronounce the name in that syllable. to jo Names are studied in terms ir of origin and construction. It turned out that about half of the surnames are of baptismal origin with one Lithuanian suffix, — su — su Slavic. There are surnames derived iš from common — words iš mostly Lithuanian, sometimes — iš Slavic. The latter are sometimes translationir s, but this is usually difficult to prove. It should be noted that the names changed with the Slavification: sometimes the Lithuanian prefixes were replaced by Slavic equivalents, sometimes the Lithuanian ir prefixes were supplemented with Slavic ones. I. KRIKSTAVARDINES ORIGIN SURNAMES 1. Su with Lithuanian suffixes Fifth, t. y. 1896, forms surnames, whose root coincides with the su root of the christening name, o suffixes — Lithuanian: mažybinės -elis, -ulis, -ukas (plg. LA 70), ancestral -aitis, -onis, -ūnas. LA 75 doubted, ar -aitis characteristic Eastern Lithuania, but we found even such names. 7 Smoking zone t before i turns c, therefore arising - Eyes. Possibly a formant of ir Lithuanian origin - What? (Jacqueline) (plg. Beep 239). 84 About Benekainis in Lithuanian now speak few people. It is interesting that those people right here can call the same person and Mikūlskiu, and Mikūliū, and Mikūlka (Varanavas): they usually do not give much importance to the variety of forms. Sometimes it is even difficult to understand whether it is a surname or a nickname. And when asked, they explain that they call those people whatever they want. But notes: "in the passport it's written "Pamilia" Mikulskij' (and limbs do not add). The name is 24 derived from the Lithuanian name of the su same name. Only three of them have survived to the present day: Adamonis, Czepulonis, Jakszta. Several names have two Lithuanian su prepositions: -ul-ir -on- — Czepulonis, -elir -ūn-— Pieckelun, -ukir -ait-- Basiukajc, Masiukajc, -utir -ai--Jakutaic. In six cases, the Lithuanian suffixes were later accompanied by Slavic ones: -elir -owicz — Juralowicz, -ulir - Ski — Mikulskij, -elir -ewicz — Urbielewicz, -ukir -ewicz —Walukiewicz, Wasiukewicz, Wojtukiewicz. The forms of given names from which the surnames of this group iš originated are as follows: common to Lithuanian Slavs, e.g., Adam-, Jak-, Mac-, Pec-, 1) Urb-, Val-; Lithuanian: ir 2) Bal- (Slavic would be su o), Kris, Mik-, Pil- (Slavic would be su F-); 3) gudiskie ir Polish overlap in several cases: Bass-, Jas-, Vas-; 4) gudiskos — Aexenm-, Ileux-; 5) Polish — Szczep-, Mas-. Therefore, the common form of ir Lithuanian Slavic kriksStavardinés prevails. ADAMONIS (Screaming) ir ADAMONIS) (Voronowo/ Varenavas/Balatna), LPZ I (: Adam) + -on-; ADOMAIJC //A/JJAMOBHŲ /AZIOMANLb (Degutka/Dzegūciai; Lawcy/ Lauciai), LPŽ I (: Adam) + -ait-; BALINAJC/BALENAJC (BA JIMHAMIĮb (Lubarty/Liubertai), plg. : LPZ I BALYNAS (: Balys «= Boleslavas) + -ynarba -ėn-, also plg. : LA 123 BALINAS: White? ); is (: a place name Whales; BASIUKAJC (Koniuchy/Kaniūkai), LPZ I (: brush. 5aciox, bac) or LA 68 (: left. Bass < Sebastijan) + -uk-, -ait-; + CZEPOLONIS/CZEPULONIS (Screaming) ir CZEPULONIS) INETTYJIOHHUC (Koniuchy), LPZ I (: left. Szczepan « Stefan) + -ul-, -on-; + DZIEMIENCZUK /ZIEMIENCZUK IBEMEHYYK (Stanisze/Stanisiai), LPZ I DZIMENCIUKAS (: brus. Jesenmui) + -uk-; form su dz primary; YAKSZTA (Braželce/Bražėliai), LPŽ I, LA 68 (: vok. Jaxt < Jacobus), but brus. Axoy = Arua, also brus. -wma: lie. -ait-, -ut-(see Bip 239); JAKUL (Stasino/- ?), LPŽ I (Jakas «= Jakūbas) + -ul-; YAKUTAIC (Mikontany/Mikantėnys), LPZ I (Jakas «= Jakūbas) + -ut-, -ait-; + JASIUKAIC (Slightly; Podzegucie / Padeguciai; Zabtocie/Žūbalis/ Ažūbalis), LPŽ I (: brus., left. Brightness «= Jan) + -ait-; JASKUL/JASZKUL /ACKYJIb (Podwaryszki/Padvariškės; Slaughter), LA 78 '(: left. Jas, Jaska, Jaszka < Jan) + -ul-; The LCIF I is JASKULEVICIUS, JAŠKULIS; JURALOWICZ (Smolina), LPŽ I (: lie. Jurelė «= I swear, brush. IOpacs <= IOpiu, 85 left. Juras) + -el-, later Slavic + -owicz; in dialect r only solid, so -elvirsta -al-; KRYSENEL/KRISIŪNĖLIS (Voronowo), (? : Crisius «= Kristopas, lenk. Krzys «= Krzysztof) + -el-; LA 113 Krisnelis; LPZ I KRISNICKAS; LAZUK (Kodzie/Kūodziai), LA 164 LAZIS (: turn left. Eazarz) + -uk; The LCIF II is Laziuka (: brus., ukr. Jlazyxa); MACIUKAIC (Lubarty), LPŽ II MACIUKAS, MATUKAITIS (in the dialect t becomes ¢ because of dzūkavimas); LA 67, 79 MACIUKAS (: Macys, rush. May < Mayeū, go. Maciej) + -uk-, + -ait-; MASIEL (Romucie- /Ramūciai), LPŽ II (: polk. Mas «= Maciej) + -el-; MIKULSKIJ /MHKYJIbKA (Woronowo), LPŽ II (: Mikas < Mykolas) + -ul-, later + Slavic -ski; PIECIUL (Bojary/Bajorai; Bolcienikiele/Balcinykėliai; Lazaryszki/Lėzoriškės), LPŽ II; LA 74 (: Pecas, brus. ITeuw» < Ilemp) + -ul-; PIECKELUN (Kletkieniki/Klčtkinykai; Mikontany; Romucie), LPZ II PECKUS; LA 78 PECKELIS (: brus. /Teusxa «= [lemp] + -el-, + -ūn-; PILIPAJC /IOUJTAIIAALD (Bojary; Romucie; Scilguny/Scilgūnai; Towzginiany/Tauzginionys), LPZ II (: Pilius <= Pilypas) + -ait-; URBIELEWICZ (Brazelce), LPZ II (: Urbonas) + -el-, later + Slavic -ewicz; perhaps from ufbti “to drill, to drill; not give rest, constantly whine, scold, go; WALUKIEWICZ (Towzginiany), LA 214 (: Valius, lenk. Wala, Walis < Walenty; taip pat Val-, plg. Val-mantas); LPŽ II; Beep 42 (: noise. Baawox «< Barsnyun) + -uk-, later + Slavic -ewicz; WASIUKIEWICZ (Bieniakonie/Benekdinys), LA 80 (: russian Baciox < Baciaii, Polish Wasiuk = Wasilij) + -uk-, later + Slavic -ewicz; LPZ II; WOJTUKIEWICZ,/WOJTKIEWICZ /BOATYKEBHY (tari Wajtukewicz) (Bolsie/ Vowels; Brazelce- ); 2000: 2nd place in the 2000 WTA Tour Finals, +2.000 points, 2nd place in the 2000 WTA Tour Finals, +2.000 points, 2nd place in the 2000 WTA Tour Finals. 2. Su Slavic tea-word prepositions -owicz, -ewicz Rasta 16 (12%) names with su slaviSkomis téovardinémis prefixes -owicz, -ewicz. These are Eastern Slavic adverbs, but In the Principality of Moscow, only noble persons, Lithuanian o In the large Not necessarily in — the duchy. These are téovardinés adjectives, not typical of Poles (plg. LA 54), therefore the ir basic forms of the given names are usually gudish — Pozas, Bozycs, Anspiouxa, Miusxa, Ileusxa, Cunsxa: ANDRUSZKEWICZ (Loszaki/?), LPZ I (: brush. Arapiowxa < Anspei); BOHUSEWICZ /BOTYCEBHŲ (Bieniakonie), LPŽ I BOGUSEVIČIUS (: brush. bozyce «= bozycray); BONDALEWICZ (Voronowo; Koniuchy), LPZ I (: brush. Bana <= Beneaikm); LAWRYNOWICZ/RAULYNOWICZ INTABPUHOBHUY (Cage-worms; Codes), 86 | LPZ II LAURINAVICIUS and RAULINAVICIUS (: Laurynas = Raulynas due to dialect metatezés, polk. | Rawlus); | MICKIEWICZ (Basel/Baziliai; Romania), LPZ II (: brush. Miuska < Jumumpui); PIETKIEWICZ (Basel), LPŽ II (: brush. Teusxa «= ITemp); PIETRUSZKIEWICZ (Braželce), LPZ II (: brus., left. Piotruska «= Piotr); RADZIEWICZ/RODZIEWICZ/RODEWICZ /PA/Į3EBHU (Bieniakonie; Podziegucie; Žygi/Žygai), LA 187, LPŽ II RADZEVIČIUS/RODZEVIČIUS/RODAVIČIUS/RODEVIČIUS/RADEVIČIUS brus. (: Pag3ueon = Poj3a), plg. beep 105; RAWLUSZEWICZ (Loszaki/?), LA 244, LPŽ II RAULUŠEVIČIUS (: Raulynas, Lenk. Rawlus), Raul is due to dialectal metathesis iš Lauras; SAKOWICZ (Towzginiany), LA 86, LPŽ II (: Sakas, Sokas «+= Hcaax or Caxepzon); SIENKIEWICZ/SINKIEWICZ ICHHKEBHŲ (Brazelce; Kiemiele/Kiemčliai, Mirompol/Marijampolė; Zelwidory? ; Wizgirdy/Vizgirdai), LA 81, LPŽ II (: brush. Cunsxa <= Cumeon); STEFANOWICZ (Podwaryszki), LPZ II (: brush. Cmegan); SZYMANOWICZ (Towzginiany), LA 87, LPZ II (: left. Szyman); ULEWICZ (Lubarty), LPZ II (: Orthodox Yass; ? : left. ul ‘avilys’); WOJCIECHOWICZ (Lazaryszki), (: lenk. Wojciech); LPZ II VAICEKAVICIUS/ VOICIECHAVICIUS/VAICECHAVICIUS; | ZDANOWICH (Cages), LPZ II ZDANEVICIUS/ZDONOVICIUS; LA 87 (: left. Zdan). 3. Su slaviSkomis -ski type buckles Traces 6 (5%) last name su Adjectives common in Poland - Ski. It is worth noting that only one form of the first name is Polish — Broz-/ Quickly. In Lithuania -ski had more noble families, so there are fewer such ir names. BIENIAKONSKI (Woronowo), LPZ is a I surname BENEKONIS; (: left. Bieniek «= Benedikt, is a placename Benekdinys); BRZOZOWSKI /BPO3OBCKHH (Podzegucie, Warnakiele/Varnakėliai), LPZ is I BŽOZOVSKIS/BROZAUSKAS/BRAZAUSKAS, (: lenk. Brozik, Brožek < Ambrosia); JASINSKI (Towzginiany), LA 84, LPŽ I (: polk., respectively brus. Brightness «= Jan); KATKOWSKI (Towrele/Taurėliai), LA 84, LPŽ I (Katkus sietina su lenk. Chodko, Chodek; : brush. Xoaxo, Xoaxa «= Oeozop); PALKOWSKI (Braželce), LA 179 indicates that there is a placename Palkiai, river name Salary; LPŽ II (: brush. ITausxa <= [Rate Beep 99); SAWICKI (Drowning), LA 72, LPZ II (: brush. Caeea, turn left. Sawa; Savas «e Xaver). 87 4. Su Appendix -I-- On the suffix -Length still under discussion. Found 2 surnamsu es with the following suffix: MIKOLEJKO (tari MIKALEJKA) (Drowning- ), LPŽ II (: Mykolas); WALEJKA (Voronowo) LA 214, LPŽ II (: Valius, run. Wala, Walis <= Walenty, also Val-, plg. Val-mantas). 5. Slavic krik3tavardZiy abbreviations As a result, the name of the most commonly used cryptographic key is cryptographic key. Jų detected 13 (1096). Be No doubt, they're noble names. ANDROS (Kiemiele; Kurze/Kužai), Bip 31 (: brush. Anapoc <= Anapei); APANAS (Hut/ Hut), LA 71, Beep 35 (: brush. Pineapple = Aganacui); OKAY (Voronowo), LA 70, o LPZ I BENYS, BENIUS (: Benis, Benys, Benius == Benedict; left. Bieri, Bienia <= Benedikt, brush. Bens <= beneauxm); BORYK (Swity/Svilai) Bip 39 (: brus. bopuk «= Bapuoc); GRYSZKA (Stasino) LA 74, LPŽ 1, Bip 107 (: I'puwxa, I'puwxo «= I'pu2opuū); JURSZA (Huta), LA 71, LPŽ I, Bip 128 (: brus. /Opwa «= IOpuū); MELKO/- MELKA IMEJIbKA (Dajnowa/Dainava; Kletkieniki; Zygi), LPZ 11, Bip 62 (: brus. Measka <= Emenvan- ); MIKURA (Lubarty- ), Bip 91 (: brus. Mixypa = Mixaiad); MISIURA (Cieslukiszki/Céslitikiskés; Woronowo), LPZ II; Beep 93, 96 (: brush. Mic, Miaopa, Miurypa «= Mixarai); PUPKA (Voronowo), LA 249, LPZ II, Bip 179 (: brus. Inka «<= ITyniud); SIERAFINKA /SIERAFINKO/SIERAFIMKA /SIERAFIMKO ICEPAOUHKA /CEPAOUMKA /CEPAOUHKO/CEPAOUMKO (Bolcieninkiele; Kletkieniki; Romuci), Bip 110 (: brush. Cepagumxa), the abbreviation Sierafinka is typical of the Polish language, and Sierafimka of the Gudji; LPZ II SERAPHIM/SERAPIMS; STANISZ (Romucie; Staniszy/Staniai), LA 87, LPZ II (: lenk. Stanisz «= Stanistaw); WINCO/BHUHIA (Voronowo), LPZ II; Bip 47-48 (: Polish Wincenty, common among Catholic Guds, because Orthodox Buxewxmuū abbreviation Buny-+ -yx, -yas etc.); lie. Vincas, Vincentas; WOLYNIEC/WOLYNIEC (Cieslukiszki; Scitguny), LPZ II Valinčius (: Valentas, połk. Walenty, Walenta, brus. Barenmui, Bamim, Barenm, Basms). Thus, krikStavardinés origin names were found almost half — 61 (46%). A third of them – 24 – have Lithuanian suffixes, and among the Slavic elements, the Gudzic, rather than the Polish, predominate. II. 1998-1999 LITHUANIAN NON-PRIME SURNAMES OF ORIGIN 1. Translation Found one now documented translation of the surname: DULKA ITIMJIMHKA (Dainowa- ); in nearby Swity (Swity) written only DULKA, LA 138, LPŽ I presents various interpretations: 1) dūlkė or 2) ka derivative from dúla 'non-speaking Man', but in the place this name (perhaps because of folk etymology) is interpreted as originating from dust, which the translation shows. 2. From common Lithuanian words BALANDA/BALANDO IBAJIOH/- IA (Podwaryszki), Lrz I (: ballad, ballad ‘such plant’); GAJDZIS (Zalesie/- ?), LA 139, LPŽ I (: gaidys); KIEL /KEJIb (Swity), LA 154, LPŽ I (: tongue) CODE (Koniuchy), LA 161, LPZ I (: 1) code; 2) kuddis 'kas su kuodu'; 3) kuodys "claw-finned stingray"); KORWIEL (Stasino), LA 151, LPŽ I (: cow); ROGAL/ROGALSKI/ROGELSKI IPOT'AJIb (Czyżewsk/? ; Huta; Lazaryszki),LPŽ II (?: ragas) + -el-, later Slavic + -ski; SZARKOIINIAPKO (Bieniakonce /? ; Bieniakonie; Boyars; Scilguny), LA 203, LPZ II (: dragon); SCHAMIEL (Mikontany; Swity), LPZ II (: Catfish "such a fish") + -el-; WILBIK (Stasino), LPZ II (2: vilbéti, vilbinti); ZUZA (Koniuchy, Scitguny), LA 221, LPZ II (: 1) Zuza 'non-sliding Zmogus', 2) ziizti 'to whisper, murmur, whisper'). 3. From the Lithuanian derivatives of limbs BALC IBAJIbKA (Podwaryszki). If it is BALČIUS, tai LPŽ I (: 1) white), but the translation BALKA would indicate 2) that it may be an ir abbreviation iš Bolesław, although it ir appears to have arisen from popular etymology) + -us; BALKUS (Bieniakonie), LPŽ I (: 1) whitened or 2) Bolko «= Bolesław) + -us; BILDZIS (Bolsie), plg. LA 125 BILDŽIUS, LPZ I BILDZIUKAS (2: ia + -is or -ys; Military (Bieniakonie, Cieslukiszki), LPZ II (? : serving) + -is or Lithuanian -ys. 89 4. Iš adverbs = Some surnames, such as Wodejka, Woronis, although doubtful, ir are attributed to this group. The indicated suffixes, apparently, ne are elements of the o formation of surnames, Lithuanian adverbial words DUDOJC (Bieniakonce; Bieniakonie; Lenciszki/Lėnciškės; Slaughter), LA 137, LPZ I (: trumpet 1) "such a musical instrument", "outsider, 2) fool") ait-; +- GAUDIUL (Bojary), plg. LA 141 GAUDIS (-YS?) (?: 1) gafisti, 2) gaudyti, 3) Gaudlietuviško asmenvardžio, dažnas dvikampio lietuviškų pavardžių sandas); LPŽ I GAUDUTIS, GAUDELIS (?: iš gaudūs 1) "scarce, loud, noisy, loud", 2) "melodious", 3) "sad, poor, poor') + -ul-; GIEDROIC (Kulkiszki/Kūlkiškės; Mikontany), LA 142, LPŽ I (: gičdras 1) "sunny, bright, cloudless"; (2) 'clear, pure, clean'; (3)'scardus'; is lake Giedrys) + -ait-; HAJDUL/T AK/YJIb (Woronowo), LA 139, LPZ 1 GAIDELIS; HAIDUKAS; GAIDULIS; AIDULIS (: aidūs'skardus- ') + -ul-; LPZ I doubts whether HAIDUKAS re from (: gaidys), but the guddy form with hlabiau would support the first interpretation —(: aidus); MAGUL (Lawcy/?), LA 169 MAGALAS (?: 1) magalas "he who magicizes, buzz around; makalas’, 2) magėti "to care, to want’) + -ul-; LPZ II MOGULEVICIUS (?: mogautis 'to enjoy, to admire, to delight', 2) mėogis 'pleasure, satisfaction', 3) moguoti 'to desire, to desire, to desire'); MITUL (Romucie), LPZ I (?: mitulys, mitulis 1) "winter', 2) "who is afraid, obese; mature, adult man"); CAULOUS (Bieniakonie; Lenciszki; Podziegucie; Warnakiele; Zabtoc), LA 171 restored MAŽUOLIS mažas) (: + -uol-; LPŽ II MAZOLIS (: Slavism mazolis 'stamp'); local residents Lithuanians explain as LA 171; WRITE (Bolcininkiele), LPŽ II SKIRTAUSKAS (: 1) for use in "to divide į parts, to divide; take a squad; iš split, tear, break; spread, disperse, disperse'; separate, separated 2) "different, different; uncompaniable, isolated, lonely; self-loving, egoistSkas’) + -ūn-; WODEJKA (Codes); LPŽ II (? : Commander) + -I-- (plg. Note p. 83); WORONIS (Voronowo), LA 215 (: water names ir of place names su Vararba Vor-, the latter may be a spider), iš LPŽ II VARONIS, VORONIS (? : varna, wafnas) + -on-; ? brush. - Babas. 5. Iš of ancient double-headed Lithuanian personal names Double-headed names are better preserved in Žemaitija, o Eastern It is small jų in Lithuania. Only one name has entered į our lists with no Slavic suffixes, be only a dropping ending: su — 90