„Sirgalius“, „aistruolis“, „mėgėjas“, „fanas“

Jonas KLIMAVIČIUS SIRGALIUS, AISTRUOLIS, MEGEJAS, FANAS Already ne since yesterday some doubt the goodness of the word fans — jo Lithuanianness, relevance of meaning. There is a lot of ignorance here, superficial thinking, scrapes, various substitutions become unclear, irrational. — Therefore, it is long overdue to find out thoroughly, discuss the suitability ir of fan synonyms ar competitors. That fans are rus. OO/IEJIBIIHK evaluation, not yet proof of jo inappropriateness. 1954 m. DZ, not jo yet. Terminology Commissions of the Lithuanian Language Institute 1958 m. July 25 d. Protocols No. 34 recorded: boners fans, — sirgčius (participated V. Kazakevičius, A. Kučinskaitė, V. Labutis, Ch. "Lemchenas, J. Macaitis, A. Prankėtis" (in Lithuanian). However, in 1959 STZ, OOJIEJILIKHK Is an enthusiast (sports enthusiast). However, then the enthusiast did not spread. 1972 DZ, there are fans 1. “who is constantly ill, sickles”, 2. “an avid sports observer, sports enthusiast, fan,” and arstruolis “who has a passion for something; enthusiast, supporters’; and even the word enthusiast "a person full of enthusiasm, caught by some idea; The only illustration of “enthusiast” is: sports enthusiast (This compound is synonymous with the fan 2. interpretation, and the enthusiast himself is synonymous with the enthusiast interpretation). LKŽ XII, without providing any sources or examples of usage, relies on 1972 DZ, sirgalius 1. "who is often ill, sick", 2. "an avid spectator of sporting events, enthusiast". From the bilingual dictionaries only RLKŽ in 1967, I fan ignores: OOJIEJILIOIHK — enthusiast, lover of sports matches. Others carefully add both —and the fan, and the fan, do not take to standardize. By the way, some people do it very carefully: supporters — Go/re/IBIIHK (Sports enthusiast), and enthusiast — CTPACTHBIH YC/IOBEK LRKŽ, thus arstruol is recognized a wider meaning. Even the supposed "fan author" (actually perhaps just a revivalist) prefers the fan: OOJIE/ILINHK Snak. — (sports) fan, enthusiast RLKŽ, IŽr I. Sabaliauskas A. Where did they come from? V, 1994. P. 11. 17 Used mainly by fans alone. Of course, there were also murmurings, even from sports figures, but not very serious, weakly justified, such as: “Isn’t it time to give our spectator a much more honorable [than fans —J. K.) name: amateur, admirer, evaluator, specialist. "There is no better way to celebrate the new year than to celebrate the old one," he said in 1983. However, it is typical that the fan is not offered instead of the fan. Fans — a value. But let’s go back to Lithuanian and start with the word sirgti. LKZ XII Sirgti 2. prk. „care, sielotis“ is abundantly illustrated from all dialects: Kitas kas čia sirgs del tavo vargų Tauragnai. Don't worry about your business ne Kvėdarna. Ką you’re sick about me, look at yourselves|s| Alanta. Your own troubles in your ne mind, only tu the sick of others Skudūtiskis. We are now sick with the one thing, how to teach children better Marijampolė. Mama daba[r] started to get sick with those bulbs su Clear. That's ko not there, jo my head's still sick Lovely. Is here ir Jono Jablonski- 's phrase: Be We are so sick of the matter. Not inserted Kazimiero Bows: For, my other preachers, prof. kun. A. Dambrauskas, prof. kun. P. Bučys, kun. J. Tumas ( Vaižgantas), had discovered that I cared about language matters, that I was even sick of themir ma K. Būg RR III This 10. once ne repeated ir K. Boogie explorers, for example, have experienced that In the disease of Boog, we are sick of language things Mr. Zinkevičius ir J. A handbag, — K. Būg RR I 25. In dialects, it is used to mean ir sick or ill. Norman was never as sick of wealth as nė he was twice of love Vaižgantas. Trouble as Quarabas ir (disease): one gets sick, the - other attacks Utena. Fersirgom case, now it will be easier Two-something. There are ir more special cases of use: Mūs Ona Peter is sick (he likes Peter) Alovė. The name "Siru" means "heart" or "heartache". There ir are even more distant meanings — to get sick „to arrange the affairs of others, to inspect“: Tur all guards Tauragnai; atsirgeti „atsitverėti- “: I got a fever, I hurried, then I had to get sick Vabalninkas; "with barely repay": I've been in the field, I've been aš digging bulbs for ir Tauragnai. Sick of ir what? ir For what? instructioiš ns for use, be J. There are many serious, older and new works by Jablonski, K. Buga, Vaižgantas. Antanas lied: 18 Jasmantas (poetic pseudonym of philosopher Antanas Maceina) about 1942 m. girder Tu horse rieskuciy iš field Po azuolu senu nejutai, Ir how the wind blows Coates & velvet curls Tu heard a horse Iš nut... Ir aš now I'm sick of you: For me your laughter the wind blows a Ir thunderstorm of silver A. Jasm P 36 In 1948 Juozas Lukša (Skrajūnas, Daumantas) wrote: Your arrival [| Lithuania] solved the problem of communication with abroad, and the resistance in the region suffered from it since the very [first] days of the movement KB 1995 4 68. Meilė Lukšienė writes: they were in a hurry to live, worrying about their heads, sick of social worries J. Būt VKB 81. "Sea-sick with anxiety J. Kant KR 9," mocks the poet. There is also no shortage of examples from periodicals: Dangumi he was incurably ill T 1981 17 4. The Germans are just sick at work LA 1997 22 27. All the bad intentions of the perverts can be hindered by a single head, sick for his company LA 1997 37 9. The director is not sick with the company- 's affairs, he is more concerned with other things LA 1996 219 9. "The 1965-66 season of the National League". sports-reference.com. pp. 17. DZ, without distinguishing the meaning, gives: You don't care about me. DZ, separates —sick 2. prk. ‘to take care of’, DG, —2. prk. „to care, to care for“: <...>, 3. prk. „passionately supporting something“: Supporting ZŽalgiris. It is the first of the series to be released on FSX. LKZ VII /iga 2. prk. „care, trouble“: Or tu my disease (says the father about his child, for which he has Sy Krosna. //“difficulty, unpleasant thing” Rasčiniai, Eriškiai. A with his disease to suffer “in his troubles to suffer”: Kožnas (each) with his disease suffers Tauragnai; to suffer from a strange illness „to share in someone else’s troubles- “: What do you suffer from a strange illness? Anykščiai; one disease to suffer "the same as the other, to live in anxiety" A 1883 72. 19 From serious writings: Aušra itself is excited, I have urged others to look at the Lithuanian affair through the eyes of Aušra, to proclaim the gospel proclaimed by it In Lithuanian youth, I am as much ‘disease’ sick J. Apple R I 249. Some gymnasiums were simply “sick” in a good sense, I say, suffered from a literary illness Kazys Bradūnas, — Snt 1991 R 108. <...> first poetry gets sick, then prose only later drama, the disease of ir dialect — si Viktoras Miliūnas, — Nkn 1968 2 5. He says he dreams of Lithuania at night and thinks o about it during the ją day. He has the disease of his land KV 1992 33 3. Not to ir forget the 3. fever prk. "the heat of action, hurry, heat" D.J. The system is terminated by infecting. LKZ VI infected 8. prk. „to convey to someone your mood, characteristics of your manner...; to embrace another, to embrace another (about mood, inclination)“: <...> // As contagious is poverty disease, so is ir extremely contagious laughter cheerfulnebe ss ir Jonas Jablonski. Jo fun infected everyone Juozas Balčikonis. // refl. : After seeing my dress, they all got infected: I look at them all sewing the — same Upytė. Ir we need to be careful not to get infected with lies Jonas Balvočius-Gerutis. Iš current writings: R. Ramunienė managed to Jo infect us with love for French so that we didn’t stop waiting for her lectures LA 1997 108 14. Infected with the Iiga of archaeological research, <...> he collected stone tools Mr. Kos LZ 54. <...> love for children ji infected incurably. That's good. ‘league’ TMkt 1968 18 1. Then he ir got infected with the theater LA 1997 100 27. Of course, there is ir unstyled, tasteless use: When as ir You've become a disturber of peace, infected with Oginskis, ir other weirdnesses? LA 1995 107 12. Some are of the level of existencialisms: transmits a sign of gratitude "hand patient" LA 1996 237 19. But in general, the figurative meaning of the word sick is very broad, lawful. Ir in the field of ji sports — double here also differs sfretri what? ir už What? Plg. : The guys po of this game just got sick of table tennis Šv 1968 3 20. The Netherlands is massively "sick" with rapid ciuoZimu Sp 1968 33 4. And: Then just Spaskis played su Fiseriu, aš sirgau už Spaski LA 1996 24 19. Sometimes even an antagonism of direct ir figurative meaning is played: Ziūro vasario 61 metų, 1973-aisiais susirgęs miokardiniu infarktu, Kauno už Zalgiris "sick" year 30 fans used M ir T 1975 8 57. 20) Ir only in sports: ne politics fans LA 1996 2195, LTV fans LA 1996 20 14, Jurgis Kunčinas, [poetry] er/r fans Kr 1995 1-3 97, Vytautas Rubavičius, [picking] fans LA 1997 103 20. This duality of the main users of fan is perhaps somewhat perceived, although the compound sports fans is not used. In dialect dictionaries and ir writings, there are many, but usually ar rare, names of actors used with a direct meaning: sargalius Zvr, Skr, NdZ, guard BZ. 598, Rtr, NdZ, sarge sarge J, Blv; sergalis Sd; sirgalius DZ, sirgelis "who is ill" (Be a fan, tu be a non-fan you'll die — anyway Sb), nurse tsp, nurse Gr, sirgcius Vk, Straight Go, sir. All of them are more or less of a fictional ar significance, just supporters, guards. o ne menkinamaja gives meaning to suffix ne -alfus, has ją the same thing frequent — illness, rapid illness, ill health. Ne sleepy is denigrated, already long o sleep. But there are ar pejorative animals — Winter hibernationM if ir G 1983 4 17, such jy physiology, nature? O Insomniacs? ! After all, ir the adverbs -ėlis similar derivatives are pejoratively used for a man in a cape, a pervert, a — nebrendélis, but some „always, at ar least frequently, does not have a pejorative meaning: dead, fugitive, arsonist, drowned, tired, lost, adult, determined, devotee, persikélélis®. If they weren't neutral (or more neutral) meaning word, maybe fans would not have 1. ir derogative. When is neutral /igonis, other names of that root are derogatory — /igašas Krš, sick Skn, Sl, Kair, ligaška x Klov, Sdb, a sick man Ps, Paj, ligiza ‘left behind’ Lzd, ligocas ligosius Ds, J, liguisa Grš (LKZ VII). Since fans, although systemic, necessary, is a value, interestedto look at the source. mu į 1935 m. D. Ušakovo The Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language presents the meaning of borers "TpoSBJISTL COCTpa/laHHE, CKOPOETS, 3a6orurebcs" as obsolete, only compound Oo/reTB AVIIOH — ne obsolete. 1948 m. in the academic major "Dictionary of Contemporary Russian Literary Language" 6orers meaning "HCIIbITbIBaTb MODAJI5- * Grammar of Lithuanian language. V., 1965. T. 1. P. 318. HBIE CTpaiaHusA; OCCIIOKOMTbCHA, 3aGOTHTLCH O KOM-, O UEM-HHDYJIb’* — be no certificate, 0 1957 m. 4-Tomiam In the “Russian Dictionary” O0/IreT5 the meaning is “KCITLITbIBATL TpeBOry, OECIIOKOHTbCHA; CTpalaThTM is presented as a transitive, its shade ‘ocTpo nepexusars <...> B COCTA3aHUAX" — as a fact of spoken language. B5o/re/isitunk in the Dictionary of Contemporary Russian Literary Language is regarded as a modernization of the phrase (HOB. B IMpocTOpeuHH), explained — ‘INYyTJIHBOC IIpO3BaHHe CTPACTHOrO Your demolition workers CIODTHBHEIX COCTSI3AHMIA, "OoJietontero ayumi 3a y4acTHUKOB", but over time the focus of meaning "funny" dropped — Dictionary of the Russian Language ir S. Ožegovo Dictionary of the Russian Language (1989 m. leid.) Gorenrsugux already explained be "myrJmBoe" ir is treated as a spoken word. Aistruolis until recently was quite a book word only occasionally used by some rarer word enthusiast: — Arstruoliams led their own jį conductors N 1971 8 57, Kęstutis Angel. I've never jo heard of him live. The reasons 1) are — obvious: fans is still a common word, the 2) fan has no support in the live language, as it has fans (about the enthusiast's undesirable associations of live language later). — In the last few decades, the word "passionate" has generally been used in positive terms, e.g.: passionate fighter. DZ.,, passionate football fan Sv 1980 22 30. But no one had forgotten the incitemeir nt of the low passions, LA 1993 56 7, few had heard of the noble passions. In the past, gentlemen despised science. Instead of seven liberal arts, they were concerned with seven noble passions: horse riding, swimming, archery, fencing, iš hunting, chess, poetry, ir <...> S. Mark NN 133. Even more rare, more individual, like a passion: the fruits of experience, Ne but experience itself is the goal... To always burn with a hot, noble flame, to maintain this — ecstasy, that is the success of life... Everything melts po under your feet, so it's better to pursue a graceful passion... which in the high sky for a moment frees the spirit and moves the feelings KB 1993 1 55 (translation). Anyway, we see a whole range of passions, from the car mania to the book hunting passion. Šv 1975 23 18 KB 1993 1 39. Occasionally someone tries to equate passion with a hobby, but hardly purposefully: the king of Italy was an avid collector of numismatics: 22 he collected coins from all over the world. Knowing the — king's hobby tą (passion), Climas gaveYes to the King coin collection circulating in Lithuania T ir N 1994 6 7. Cultural passion maintains its positions: Mu/millionaire [Soros] lives a simple life ir Is known as a passionate philosopher LA 1993 148 7; The step from the passion for the words of common language, kų passionate LA 1993 117 9. to the enthusiast of semantic pragmatics is very large, sharp. ir There is no tų need to guess or worry about how this use of passion is accepted: Football is the national passion of — Brazilians T 1980 138 4. Football — millionainų re passion (Rimo Books of Mackevičius — "Vyturys", 1990 — title). However, a sports enthusiast — is by no ne means one who does not whistle ir or do foolish things, cf. ; in the fribouns there was a fight between the temperamentingy fans of both teams one fan killed T 1990 105 4; KmT 1988 93 4. Jį stabbed ir fisted by terrified football fans LA 1996 164 19. These fans here are unequivocally linked to LA 1997 39 18. low passions su (o ne su sporto nouria aistra): Anyway, the passion had been so intense that the police had to evacuate the fans until the ferries į England LA 1995 33 19. But the passions flared up ir on the ir pitch, in the stands. <...> nė one official at the guest fans sector was no longer. Passion anxiety for a long time. At the changing rooms, local fans demanded "Resepov's head". Of course, one LA 1995 160 26. should not think that this can not be characteristic of fans. For example: : When there is a fierce fight on the field, the passions in the stands flow over the edges, the fans even begin to fight with fists, which team is strongerne LA 1995 24 18. In general, it is quite ingenious to spell a whole group of sports terms, e.g. : The largest ir and most dangerous marketplace in Europe is the 10th Anniversary Stadium of the People's Poland in Warsaw. Here, speaking in sports terms, about thousands gather 50 every day "Sportsmen"- —traders and "enthusiasts- "—purchasers. According to local statistics, the main arrivals jų iš Eastern — <... >. Arrivals are first welcomed by nationals serve only ‘and is é j a i“ — 23 racketers. Each iš jy their own ‘command’. <...> You're on the run ‘basketball players’. <...> They have their own the “victim”, usually a woman, can watch for hours, waiting for the bag to be carelessly placed. When a woman looks at her shopping, her bag ends up in another, į bigger bag LA 1994 157 10. The enthusiast, before it spread in sports, very quickly detached from His: An old stuff enthusiast An L ir M 1971 10 10, aviation enthusiast T 1981 239 4, enthusiasts of ancient N 1981 10 58, cultures enthusiasts of estrad KB 1983 3 9, a music enthusiast KmT 1987 22 3, heavy metal fans L ir M 1988 16 4, movie fans SA 1991 31 4, computer games enthusiasts T ir N 1994 6 4. Then the ir main semantic variant is sometimes said by the object su sports — fans although it T 1984 193 4, so exceeds all others that the certificate is not necessary, unless it to indicates the sport football fans, basketball fans. The enthusiast — is sometimes not connected to the named object of ir passion: su Anyway, she is still fucking, still considering her project through f esionalai, supposedly professionair ls otherwise other enthusiast oYeah, I've got some aspirations. KV 1990 47 2. About the N pomégy and skills of fishing could be spoken speak Amateur, ir professional LA 1997 200 27. Television broadcast the Holy Mass, fans o to share the joy of the istroskg celebration, despite the raging wind, gathered on the ir Josephine- 's mountain rolling Christmas tree Gkr 1989 13 3. Very rarely there are sentences where the object is nė not implied: It seems, she'll throw a — ir little bit more to some charming Lithuanian Gypsy enthusiast charming rose L 1995 36 4. Occasionally, the enthusiast is given even a very positive meaning: Jos [history] numylétiniai are enthusiastic, excessive, thought ir A rush of adventures į Š. Cveig ERTT 17. But there is no lack of negative assessmeSu nt: unconcealed į contempt ir looks at the fans of football stage music KmT 1987 22 3. Ką Yeah, just this one. "balm" ir needed to be added to the crowd of fans... LR 1990 157 3. Now “political enthusiasts” can ir work cultural national work in inspiration LA 1996 158 11. <...> distracted, charming, poetic Western warriors kissing lips į “advanced” terrorism. Iš where are so many fans? 24 Where did the Zmoguchadzi get so sentimental, rejecting all accusations with one demagogic whisper? Dnvd 1997 19 5. In fact, in the photo we see <...> victimized by angry Jedinstvo fans T 1990 95 4. <...> party enthusiast Albertynas LA 1995 55 5. Even the true purist of language sometimes scolds the purity enthusiasts GK 1992 8-9 13. Most of all, we must not forget that dialects are still alive and what passion means in them. LKZ I, aistra 1. „strong attraction to something, lust, square“: Passion entered his heart, i.e. noglas (sudden; strong) desire J. Can control his passions Trg. <...>. 2. "passion, attraction- ": The dog became passionate Ms, Sts. When passion enters, it robs, tears and domestics Brs. | Animal passion (running time) came J. Jabl. In LKŽ I, the order of meanings is the opposite, and the interpretation is also somewhat different —2. "lust, square, heat, rush." Also note the verb aistruotis 1. "flying": Bitch is passionate about Sts. And DJ, passion 1. „strong attraction, lust“: Aftsa/o passion. Flaming, destructive, harmful, invincible passion. Control your passions. Give free rein to your passions. 2nd ed. „pasiutimas, patraukimas“ [DŽ, and DŽ, ——„patraukimas“]: The dog got passionate. There is no spirituality here… Even the “Dictionary of Psychology” (V., 1993) does not change much: passion (Russian: crpacrs, English: passion) —“a strong, constant feeling that encompasses the whole of the human personality, which directs all human aspirations and forces to one object. <...>. Passion can be caused by carnal desires, views, ideas; passion can be of pathological origin (for example, due to paranoid development of the personality). <...>“. Thus, the term "enthusiast" is used as follows: There are 2.8% of ardent enthusiasts who make love every day among young people. R 1990 272-275 31. ir This is the true, primordial arthropod, which in Lithuanian lexicography was probably first recorded in the large “Deutsch- -litauisches Taschenworterbuch” by A. Šolcas and J. Talmantas, published in Klaipėda in 1929 — as German. The Wollustling equivalent. This point has already been pointed out in 1974 by Raineris Eckertas, LKŽ I, not having found an enthusiast, Aleksandro Kuršaičio dictionary iš A. Šolco ir J. "Dictionary". Gilinantis į *EKckert Rainer. On the development of the Lithuanian literary language in the Soviet era. — Contributions to Sociolinguistics. Halle-Saale, Germany 1974. S. 131. 25