Žemės ūkio ekonomikos ir rinkotyros terminų žodynas

AGRICULTURE ECONOMICS IR There have been several major 1996 m. dictionaries of terms published. One of such dictionaries — A. Poviliūno "German-Lithuanian Dictionary of Agricultural Business ir Research Marketing Terms". This translation bilingual dictionary contains only terms, but the names of some ne international organizations. All terms are given, ir except for the phrases. The dictionary is properly organized terminologically: it has Lithuanian German synonyms, a list ne of lexicographical 0 sources, explanatory notes on the structure of the dictionary, an index of Lithuanian terms. Optional elements of compound terms ir are given in square brackets. ir A peculiar feature of this dictionary is that some Lithuanian terms are explained in parentheses with long definitions, e.g. : Buchwert m carrying amount [the cost of replacing the ar acquisition of the asset, reduced by the annual depreciation of fixed capital, or at the date of the market statement, jo whichever is lower than the tė cost of replacing the acquisition], Gebrauchswert ji už ar m [value of farm assets used to continue its activities, calculated when the ownership of the farm changes to a tenant] etc. ar ir In the preface, the author of the dictionary thanks Companies based in Germany The AFC experts who helped to select the most important terms in this field and reviewed the German part of the dictionary. ir The thesaurus does not exclude, but does not abuse, thesauruses. Andspecial me abbreviations, symbols and other elements of scientific language are ir also not given. However, this dictionary still contains too many different irregular Lithuanian terms. It is a true omission to give the names of the machine tools with the ir characters' prefixes, su e.g. : Manure grabber m, Dunglader m manure loader manure loader), (= Geblūsehčicksler m, Schneidgeblise n shredder with su pneumatic feeder) (= [also ir "Häckselgeblin se schneider su mit pneumatischem Fütterer", m Maishécksler Maisschneider "Poviliūnas A. German-Lithuanian dictionary of agricultural ir science marketing terms. V., Margi raštai. 1996. 410 p. 139 (= shredder), Obstentsteiner dicing m machine), Riibenkdpfroder leaf (= shredder collector collector), m Selbstfahr-Ladewagsu en self-propelled (= trolley-loader self-loading trolley), Strohbinder straw m binder bale (= m į (rolls) straw roll (= binder), Windfege harrow-sorter sorting harrow) etc. f (= ir Priesaga -ej is not appropriate in ir some tool names, e.g. : ne Samenverdiinner m sperm diluent diluent); (= Zuckeraustauschstoffe sugar substitutes); m pl (= Stiiubegeriit n, Stiuber m fucker (= dust, fucking agent) etc. ir The State Lithuanian Language Commission has decided that the normative term is mortgage, o ne mortgage. In the reviewed dictionary (hereinafter referred to as — RZ) ipoteky alebo vozem vezk, e.g. : Bodenkredit m, Grundkredit m land (mortgage) credit; Bodenkreditanstalt f, Bodenkreditbank £, Bodenkreditinstitut land credit n (mortgage) bank (institution); Mortgage n mortgage mortgage; Mortgage loan m (land) mortgage credit; Mortga- £ ge mortgage [pledge of immovable property]; Hypothekenanstalt £, Hypothekenbank f mortgage bank; Inhaberhypothek f mortgage provider, provider mortgage; Maximalhypothek f mortgage, entered in the į cadastre, accompanied by the indication of the maximum value of the land plot; Mobiliarhypothek f Mortgage on movable property (deposit, exchange); Rentenbrief m mortgage bank bond; Verkehrshypothek f ordinary mortgage etc. ir The State nė Lithuanian Language Commission has also decided to use the term techninis direktorius, but techninis ne direktorius, RZ. o writesma Operations m manager, technical director. In the decisions of the Commission (V., it is 1991) declared that a hyphen is not written between syntactically unequal nouns, one of which (usually the second) has an explanatory, clarifying, additional meaning goes with a prefix, written stiller ir o RZ Gesellschafter shareholder-anonymous; £ Gesundungsfrucht soil (out)cleaning plant, plant-sanitary; Verarbeitungsbetrieb processing plant, user plant; m Verbraucherbetrieb m enterprise-consumer. In addition, the dictionary contains various irregular, atypical terms, e.g. : Agrargesetzgebung f (agricultural legislation); meaningless (= Darlehen n interest-free (= loan; alkoholfreie Getrünke bealkoholische Softdrinks; directer (= 140 Handel m non-intermediary trade (= trade be intermediaries); Mitbesitzer m (co-owner) Miterbe (= co-inheritor or co-inheritor); Produktion m typengleicher (= Erzeugnisse) production of homogeneous products; medium-term (= Schuld mittelfristi- (= ge) debt; bisheathed Wiese double mowing twice (= mowed) exampleva ir kt RŽ also often ignored normative works of the Lithuanian language, especially Dictionary of Modern Lithuanian Language (hereinafter referred to as — DLKŽ) ir "Language Practice Tips" (hereinafter referred to as — KPP), recommendations. For example, the CPP states 33 that the word exemption does not have the meaning of “sell, issue, supply”, o RŽ writes Abgabepreis m sales (release) price; ; Abgabewert m for sale (release) value (Kaina) Pan. ir DLKZ is written permafrost, o RZ Dauerfrostboden m permafrost. The MRL is provided only for the word warehouse, 0 RZ writes Diingerlager n Fertilizer storage (storage); Futterlagerraum m Feed storage (storage); Price ab Lager frank warehouse price; Reservelager n reserve warehouse ir etc. The CPP indicates that the word prolongation is not to be used ‘extended’, o RŽ rašoma konsolidierte Schuld consolidated (extended maturity, converted to perpetual) debt. MRL refers to coal, o RŽ writes Coal f akmens anglis. DLKŽ (as in ir most dictionaries) the term profit is considered normative (not excess profit), 0 RZ writes Surplus n profit over profit; Uberprofit m prediction, earnings. The MRL is specified to be written vacuum, o RŽ writes Vacuum m silo vacuum silo. In DLKŽ we find the verb susicukruoti, o RŽ writes Zuckern sugaring, n sugaring. CPP states that the word unified is not to be used in the meaning of “uniform, common, one”, o RŽ writes Unit price vieninga m (standard) price; Einheitssteuer f uniform tax; Einheitszoll m unified tariff, unified customs, ir etc. There are ne various RŽ inconsistencir ies, errors in the form of terms, unclear correspondences. For example, Erdnuf peanut, f peanut, but Erdnufbkuchen m peanut squeezed; Extraktionschrot meal, squeezed, m Rapsschrot rapeseed meal, but m Schrot m schrats, granules, Schrotkorn schrats, n granules, Sojaschrot soybean m schrats (rupees) 141 niai); Maize, but m Starch corn: m Tiefackern n, Tiefpfliigen n gilusis arimas, but Tiefpflugkultur f cultivation with deep tillage; coarse Sand coarse (= coarse) sand, but Grobsand m coarse sand; Henturm m hay (= The wall?) tower; Expanding n, Bebriiten n, Briiten n, Erbriiten n foaming (= perception? ), incubatioir n, etc. Linguist A. Salys once quoted a German linguist W. Havers' words that an ideal language cannot be. ir In each language there is sometimes a lack of means of o expression, — sometimes, on the contrary, there is an excess of a certain ir luxury. Tą we could say about ir German and Lithuanian languages. When selecting Lithuanian equivalents of German terms, in some cases it is necessary to decipher existing words, in others to create new o ones or to — use borrowed words. RŽ the author almost does not use new words, he uses borrowed words carefully, but poorly dispels existing words. Perfect jo terms, all kinds of ir word-making junk, ir terminology-inappropriate values pass through the sieve. The last words are the most damaging ir RZ. Kazimieras GAIVENIS 142