Terminas prie termino. I

COMMENTS, CONSIDERATIONS, SUGGESTIONS, DETAILS DEADLINE BY DEADLINE. I Body, body, bodywork Tatar kyzau "bark bag", borrowed from Russian (Oacvep 1967), in the new soil blossomed lushly: KY3068 —,,KOpoOb, THYTHI, HMJIETEHbIŪ UH OOHIHTHIH IO OCTOBY KOpoOuLla, BMbcTuanule pa3Haro pose". Kyzoes Kapemublil, meaexcnbul —"Bažahasi H OOUIHTAS KIIbTKA, Ha JpOraXb, Is TIOKJIAaXKH H CHAbHba". Kopabenbnbiū Ky306s —"CYBHO BUepHĖ, 6e3b oTabaku H BOOpyx€HIs". “KOp3HHa, MOCTHHa, KYX€HKa, TJICTYIIKA, TUIETEHHINA; OcpecrsdHKa, KOLIEJIb, KOTOMKA, JYKOILKO, 306H5£, pa3Haro Buia, JIS srolb, TpH60OB unp. || Ky306s nana.,,HAy3eHb H HAY3HUKb, KA0UKa, AYIUISIHKA, MOJĮsbimBaemas Cb y3010 Bb 1bCaxs, 115 HOHMKH AUKUXD HJIH GODpTEBbIXb POEBb. || Ky3080K8, —604€Ks, Ky306€HH, —66HbKA, KY306H:A, Ky306Ka —,KOP3UHKA, JYKOLUKO, [Uist HOCKH ETO Ha pyKaXb“ || Ky3060K0 —,,pbl0a KAPKUXb MOpPCH Ostration, oxkpyrias, Bb Bub Ky3oBa“ ||,pakosuna Calccola“. Kyszdexa? KCTp. ‘pollb pada’ (in 1979). The car was still far away, but the language was doing its job. The borrowed new word was widely used not only in Russian, but also in Belarusian —xy306, Polish —kuzub, kozub. They have invaded almost the entire area of the Lithuanian language —kūzavas, kuzdvas, kūzabas, kuzabas, kūzabas, kuzdapas. LKZ VI 1962 first places the meaning 1. „a hive dug out of a trunk or made of bark is loaded into a tree“ —ryt. height. kūzavas and kuzavas (and K. Sirvydo 1642 dictionary —Barc. Mellificium syluestre. Kuzdwas), Kučiūnų and Upninkų kubas 1. It is widely used in the meaning of "a container made of tree bark for collecting berries, a jug" — r.t. dz. kūzavas 3., lietuvininkų, Rudnios, Seredžiaus, Gudžiūnų, A. Juškos dictionary kiizabas, kubas 2., Skirsnemunės, Šimkaičių kūzapas 1. "Inkilo" has a meaning only on earth. cuzavas and cuzavas 2. Already from the dictionary of K. Sirvydas in 1642, the meaning of “box in the mill, into which grain is poured when grinding” (Kosz miynski nad kdmieniem. Infundibulum. Kuzawas melničos) is preserved by the Zanavyks —kūzabas 3. Kuzapas 2. In Jurbarkas there is "a part of the plough through which grain is poured when ploughing". The number of rows and columns is 5. ‘large forage carrier, dock; the amount of feed that fits into the dock’. The 6th is also the 6th circle of the circle. ‘belly’. 7th ed. „fat, belly-full man or animal“ is a common word for the Kapsai (Bartninkai) and the Western Dzūki (Kučiūnai, Valkininkai). "Spider-Man: Homecoming" 8. „such a fish with a big head and big eyes“, and E Kuršaitis’s German-Lithuanian dictionary kūzabas (Kolbe) —9. ‘schvendro sėklų buožė, burbuolė’. The most interesting is that kuzabas 4. ‘carriage, sledge body’ Sintautai (LKZ VI 156 1962). This foreignness, of course, did not enrich the Lithuanian language, it was far from suitable for a common language. KarZ 1919 and TechnŽ 1920 xy3068 translates transporters. RLŽ 1932 kysoe —krežis, rezgis; |! (cargo) body, poling; || (ship) staircase. Kuzov, although used for a long time in the colloquial language of the post-war years of independence, was never recognized in the common language and terminology. Polingė is known from F. Nesselmann’s Lithuanian-- German dictionary of 1853 — Wagenkasten, and its source — Ragainė (Ragnit) is indicated. Used in some tick patterns, but very inaccurate —the body is not actually a "poling". o ‘antlinge’. DZ 1954 and 1972 poling see body. Now the polling is no longer used at all. And where is the body from and where is it? LKZ V 1959 from Daukšiai is kébal —„wing, wing”; further —cable 2. „prictaisas (cross), placed on the front axle of wheels or sleds, found during transportation“ Kupiškis, Pasvalys; kéblai 1. „rata (vežimo) dviračiai“ MTt IV 27 [that is the word Mežlavežtis of M. Katkaus Balanas gadynės department: Having arrived with empty, already in the house finds a dumped wagon; the walker stands without primary tendon, in their place support — a kind of block. The empty wheels are removed from the pinning axle, i.e. removed from the "hubs"; brings the buck to the drawn-up rolling pin and raises one turn so that the rolling pin's cored-out end enters the hole in the drawn-up rolling pin's axis; — [Mr. Katkus]. Balanopostheidae. Vilnius: Vaga, 1989, p. 21], 2. “a square made of cardboard is placed on the sledge; "drogai", "lugė" Viduklė; 'body 1. „upper part of wheels (carriage) (wheel box)“ Surviliškis: 'keblas 3. see keblai 2. Pandy, the witch 2. „brikutė, koreliai“ Krekenava: keble Smilgiai (Pancvėžio r.), koblės Pagiriai (Kėdainių r.), koblės Ančiškis (Panevėžio r.), Pagiriai — „forged boards, put on sleds, to be wider“; keblos 1. „wooden wheel (carriage) part without running and drangų“ Paberžė, Surviliškis, 2. „antique wheels (carriage), which instead of drags had a log of both pines“ Surviliškis. Finally — body, already recorded in 1894 in M. Miežinis’ dictionary: kėbulas. m. thief, bluki. Poodle Colas, Cablac. MyA06s, Ky306s. It is similar to the 8-bit. —body 2. Ostraceous fish (Ostracion spp.) E. Fraenkelis associates the words kėbla and kéblé 157 tn (together with kebėža —“clumsy, inflexible person, kerėpla, ditch, groove” LKZ V 1959) with hang (Fraenkel 1955-1965). It is quite possible and closer association of the body with kebti (kemba, kebo) "to hang, to hang", ppr. bake A. Juška's dictionary, Dusctos, Jūžintai, Obeliai. The body is presented in RZ 1948, DZ 1954 —„carriage, car top; ‘kuzovas’. The Polish language is not included in the list. The word "carrosserie" is derived from the French carrosserie (< carrosse < Italian carrozza: carro "carriage" < Latin carrus "carriage- "). bodywork. Then he made his own — nadwozie, skrzynia tadunkowa. The Germans also have Karosserie, Wagenkasten, Wagenoberbau,... English is only English — (car) body. In the usage of the Lictuviy language, according to LKŽ V 1959, the word karoserė was slightly used in the writings. 1936: The "Car of the Year" award. The body is not separately raised LE XI 1957 — only the carrosserie (prc. carrosserie) "body, top of a carriage or car, box". TechnZ 1949: xy306 —body, poling, bodywork: onpokKudbiediouimuūica KY306 —inverted body and kapoccepus —body, bodywork. And PolZ 1959 xy306 —body, bodywork. ALKPolZ 1958 car body —karobulas, body —2. body. Bodywork is used completely unnecessarily in some current bilingual dictionaries: carrosserie —(car) body, karoserija PLKZ 1976, Karosserie ~ automobilio kebulas, karoserija VLKZ I 1989, Ky306 —2. (car, carriage) body, polingė, bodywork RLKŽ I 1967. Bodywork is not TZZ 1951, but there is TŽZ 1969, 1985, 2001, and TŽZ I 1999 bodywork interpretation does not even have the word body — this is already an anticodification. LTE I 1976 is both body and body with accessories —T bodywork (506), but LTE V 1979 is an article of bodywork, it does not even mention bodywork, although there is a separate bodywork [French carrosserie — carriage body] —“body of a vehicle with internal and external equipment”. Why does an item with accessories have to be called differently? Why are there such terminology shortcomings, which distinguish Lithuanian language from the terminology and conceptual system of other languages?! PolZ 1984 xy306 - body. Only body is supplied PATŽ 1995 —car body 134, bus body 149, truck body 148a. VL, „LVKATŽ 1996 also only includes body —Aufbau, Karosserie, Kasten, Oberbau, Obergestell, Ūberbau, car body —Wagenaufbau, 158 Wagenkasten, Wagenoberteil, truck body —Lastwagenaufbau, as well as Karosserie —body. TechEnc I 2000 is only body 210, JI 2003 — only body, VLE 11 2002 is also only body 311. Polis, kalstas, kaška No one has certainly said, how in Lithuanian language (separate from the 7th century) was called the first log of some raisto or prežežerės pole settlement, bridge or castle, fortress, pavilion, hammered into Lithuanian land (probably and (in)kalti was not the only word), It was hardly baslys, because only bedamas (: besti), i.e. pinned — maybe only for some linden sufficient (there is already in K. Sirvydo 1642 dictionary: Kot. Vallus. palus. i. stipes. sudes. Baslis tuynas). Maybe mietas, because not only is it stabbed (ŽD 1943: 321), but also is it hammered —cf. latv. miet “forged, beaten, stabbed” (Būga 1959: 256). 1959: 345-346 or and kulti ŽD 1943: 26 „kalti“, cf. *kūlė 1. „tvoklė“, 6. „kuoka, vėzdas“ LKŽ VI 1962) —cf. 1620), the first of whom is mentioned in the dictionary Kot | palus, i, sudes. death; Pal | palus, i, stipes, sudes, kuolas and K. Sirvydo 1642 dictionary pal /Palus, i. m. Kuotas (nors pal mostowy /Sublica, sublicium. Kaszka). The only pole of K. Donelaitis Mery is quite significant: The man's houses Docys, as I have already mentioned, Pypkį himself set on fire and got worms, Naktyj before roosters so broke last year, That of the house only one pole remained. (K. Donclaitis. Writings, Vilnius: Vaga, 1977, 236-237 —See 269) It can be either a log of a shed, or a column of a foundation, but not the otherwise undefined “baslys, mietas” (Kabelka 1964). "Pfahl |, "polis;". „The Column” by J. K.] —kūlas. It was hardly | the earth was forged rgst —that probably only for rentini (And grindiniui —grįstas). Probably not a beam — it is just on the chisel, kasky. It could have been a shula 2. „a building, gate, fence, bridge, etc., upright log, column, pillar“: Ani šulų pyčia —My God, sarmata: in the past they only tested laying on the pillars! 1991. pp. XV. Significant here is the testimony of K. Sirvydas- 's dictionary of 1642: sfup wkopany w ziemię | Palus in sepibus. The staircase is built in winter. Column 2 is also irrelevant. „log to support, hold up some kind of structure“: On the pillars stands a log house, a garden house (A. Juška’s dictionary). 1984. pp. 13. (in Polish) Wojciechowski 1984, pp. 14. The first dictionary of K. Sirvydas filar basus, columen, columna. column of vocabulary 159 [ ir 1642 m. Files / Column, stack. Columns. It could have been a step, a step. Therefore, there could have been and probably was a lot of different Lithuanians in various places. It is likely that this was a "retreat" for the monks. stulpas, polius polis)’: (= Our three walls on chisels made (on columns) (Works). A bridge over the river that used to exist, ir because now the water still poured iš from the colts (poles) (Salantai) LKŽ V 1959. Some of them we don’t know their Lithuanianness yet. Already mentioned K. Sirvydo zodykašno ka (but ir Palach nd bridge | Sublicius pons Bridge pcs helmet) LKŽZ V 1959 presented be by a cross (in the current language unacceptable borrowed mark) — 'kaška 6. „supporting column, pole, owl“ Guides, Šeduva (be K. Sirvydas). In some cases, the origin of the name may be foreign. I. a duck. However, the indication of origin is definitely only suitable ta for the meaning 'kaška 1. „wooden frame of an ancient door; gembe, bėgūnas’ (A. Juškos Dictionary, S. Daukantas, M. Valančius, Mosėdis, Salantai, Barstyčiai, Surviliškis, Onuškis (Rokiškio r.)), also for variants kaškė (L. Ivinskis, A. Kašarauskas, A. Juškos žodynas) ir Neither cross-marked, nor Polish. iš kaczka to a person who is not a kaczka, but quite agrees su with it 1. “wooden door frame, rail”; see. 'kaska 1. [the direction of the reference should be exactly opposite — J. K.] A. The Dictionary of Yushka (including ducks) 1. (Viz. Ši intestine. kaška ir kačkos diaIektologos tend to consider laňavky — ‘plg. left. dial. kaczka {in common language "anti" —J. K.] "a hook at the end of the index to hold the collar" (LKA 1 1977: 56). But be gentle. kaczka in no way can be explained than spoken 'kaška 6., as well as kačka 2. „bridge cross beam“ (P. Ruigio, K. Milkaus and E. Nesselmann- 's dictionary), nei 'kaška 2. ppr. pl. "the tail, built from į the sides, to better load frogs, hay..." (northern part of eastern Highlands- ), kačka 4. "horns" (Linkmenys), ducks 2. “horn or wheel support”, cf. Duck 4. (Kuktiškės, Utena, Daugailiai, Salakas, Dusetos), 'kaška 3. “the head of a rake” (Anykščiai, Rumšiškės- ), kačka 3. „grėblio galva, šiekšta“ (Krekenavas, Birštonas, Kruonis), 'kaška 4. „pagalys, lazda, kaškinė“ (Biržai, Kupiškis), kaškinė „lazda, tjockesnė negu vytinė, šakota, gumbuota® (Kupiškis, A. Juškos žodynas) and kackiné zr. kaškinė (Rokiškis, Traupis, Debeikiai, Kavarskas- ), kaškašiekštis "cart to tighten the carriage, sheenkartė" (A. Juškos dictionary (Viekšniai)). "'Kaška 5'". ‘tilto 160 įtvaro įranta" (A. Juška's dictionary) and kaškelė "half-arc, placed near the plough's edge to better squeeze the grass" (Kupiškis- ). In other words, kaška is probably homonyms —a native and a borrowed word, and in addition, native kaška and borrowed kačka have been contaminated. Kaška among the Slavic languages is not mentioned by P. Skardžius in his dissertation “Die slawische Lehnworter im Altlitauischen” (Skardžius 1998: 157). Kaškinė is mentioned by P. Skardžius among Lithuanian formations (ŽD 1943: 264). However, there is no evidence in the study of ancient writings (Ambrazas 1993 and 2000). K. Būga mentions the word kaška, without explaining anything, in a line of entirely Lithuanian words: vaškas, taškas, kaška, tuškas, puškas, blaškas, pliuškis (Būga 1961: 859). The Lithuanianness of kaška is strongly supported by kešai “a wooden seat with a support is put on the sledge” (Vyžuonai, Tauragnai) and kešės “side of the carriage; “Gardys” (Vyžiai, Šilutės r.). This is not yet a ctimology, but it is already possible to say that kaška is Lithuanian and the bridge builders are to blame not only in the time of K. Sirvydas, but also much earlier. 1932: Ceas —polis: mocm ma ceasx —bridge on poles There were (and there are) unquestionable strangeness. First of all, it is the 1642 tuin by K. Sirvydas, already mentioned at the pole: Kol. Vallus. He asked. i. stipes. Sudes. Baslis tuynas and Kot ostry /zdčiosany | abo Zeldzem ndsdadzony. Stylus. Smaytas tuynas. LKŽ XVI 1995 "tuinas —without a cross, but indicated from the broom. Men, left. thin. 1985 - The 1985 FIA Formula One World Championship - 1985 FIA Formula One World Championship - 1985 FIA Formula One World Championship - 1985 FIA Formula One World Championship - 1985 FIA Formula One World Championship - 1985 FIA Formula One World Championship - 1985 FIA Formula One World Championship - 1985 FIA Formula One World Championship - 1985 FIA Formula One World Championship - 1985 FIA Formula One World Championship - 1985 FIA Formula One World Championship - 1985 FIA Formula One World Championship - 1985 FIA Formula One World Championship - 1985 FIA Formula One World Championship - 1985 FIA Formula One World Championship - 1985 FIA Formula One World Championship - 1985 FIA Formula One World Championship - 1985 FIA Formula One World Championship - 1985 FIA Formula One World Championship - 1985 FIA Formula One World Championship - 1985 FIA Formula One World Championship - 1985 FIA Formula One World Championship - 1985 FIA Formula One World Championship - 1985 FIA Formula One World Championship - 1985 FIA Formula One World Championship - 1985 vok. height. fūn ‘fence, enclosure’ (There is also a "S" in the name of the village.) 11. tin ‘farmhouse; yard, garden“, air. dun ‘fort’ (Oacvsep 1973; Fraenkel 1955-1965). It is used in almost all eastern Altays (and in the outskirts of Zemgale) — 1. ‘fence structure, wicker (e.g. spruce branch)’, 2. ‘baslys, mietas (e.g. fences, forged perpendicularly)’, 3. „statinių tvora, Žiogriai“ (gardens) LKŽ XVI 1995. "Polio" has no meaning. However, there is a Žemaičių variant (with Vysočian margins) in LKŽ XIII 1984 —nc only "Statinis, baslys" (Alsėdžiai, Šiaulėnai), but also 2. "column- ": Bridge on the stones counterfeit 1. "Jablonski (Alsėdžiai)". It is from the south (although they actually came from the west). It is located in the west of the town, on the west side of the St. George's Road. Jam. pal (now German Pfahl) of the south-western edge of the Žemaites (with a chisel!) (Nemakščiai, Palanga), as well as BsMt II 248 (Podovinys) and the polis (RLŽ 1932 polis) LKŽ X 1976 that has spread in the writings since the dictionary of M. Miežinis (1894). Vok. Pfahl is a loanword from Latin palus "ride, stick, stick; 1996. pp. 11. "The 1996 Summer Olympics- ". Perhaps that is why the polis is included in the TŽZ 1969 and 2001 — this one even indicates not German, but Latin etimonis —palus. Polis is certainly not an international word for us. It is not a loanword, but a Latin inheritance. palo, French 161 pal "pole, pole: polis" (but also pilot tech. "polis"). pile 2. ‘bridge support’, pillar 1. „stulpas, šulas, pastovas“, pilori „shame column“ PLKŽ 1976 < lat. pila 1. „stulpas, pilis“ LoLieŽ 1996; again. "Pillars" (in English). "Angl. pale 1". I) „statinis, mietas“ (and pole 1 1. 1. „sticbas, mietas, stulpas, kartis“), but techn. „polis, stulpas“ —pile II 1. (o pillar 1. 1.) ‘pillar, column; "Alice in Wonderland (1975)". The Poles also have pilar 1) archit. "column, pillar": filar mostowy "bridge cup", but also pal 1. "baslys, mietas", 2. stat. "polis" LeLieZ 1979. The Latvians also have the Germanism pals, but also their own word balsts 1. „atrama, atspara, palstis, [palspyris“: bridge support „bridge pillars“ LaLieŽ 1977 662. Rus. ceas —savas žodis (: sums „vyti, sukti“, plg. vinis: vyti, vainikas: vyti, 6aamb» „kalti“, plg. ceanxa 1. "smigute (Russian folk game)", 2. ‘screwed (for rigging)’ RLKZ IV 1985 and ceumokx ko, cayxaWHA HpHBEDTKOM IHpH yriaaake apos’ (Pacmep 1971; KDCPA 1971). 80 years ago the policy was adopted by the Terminology Commission (VĮ 1924: 61). Only the policy is provided by TechnŽ 1949, PolZ 1959 and 1984, StatZ 2002. In general normative lexicography, the term is also only polis — polis tech. „beam, log, nailed into the ground to support the structure“ DZ 1954, polis tech. DZ 1972; later the Lithuanian synonym —„strypas. 1993. „Sculptured into the ground to repel the structure, carved“ DZ 1993. Kalstas DZ. is like a simple word —zem. „kalamas rąstas, stapas, polis“ DŽ 1954; DŽ 1972 —without žem., and DZ 1993 —1. ‘parameter’, 2. „stulpas, polis“, although it is found in DZ 1954 and 1972, as well as in DZ 1972. 1954, pp. 2. 1972, marked term certificate —tech., only DZ 1993 kalstakalė already without tech. and without interpretation —„poliakalė“. Kalstas is quite common in translation dictionaries: kalstas —ceas (polis) [and polis —(bridge) ceax] LRKŽ 1971, kalstas —ceas [and polis tech. —ceax) LRKŽ 1988, ceas —polis, stapas, pastapas, kalstas tarm. RLKŽ IV 1985, kalstas —pile (polis) LAKŽ 1991, kalstas —palis, balsts [ir polis —palis] LieLaŽ 1995. Thus, the term of construction is a debt policy. The form poleus, which even appeared in dictionary, has already disappeared. The term "polis" has become so widespread that it is used even metaphorically, e.g. : Therefore Kant is determined to build an optimistic-ethical worldview on poles that ethics has anchored in the ground (A. Šveiceris, Culture and Ethics, Vilnius: Mintis, 1989, 201). 162 In the gardens there are also: stapus "supporting beam cast into the ground; pole": bridge pillars DZ 1954 and 1972, "support beam; 1993: "After the Storm" (feat. the Beatles) 1993: "Scream" (feat. the Beatles) 1993: "Scream" (feat. the Beatles) 1993: "Scream" (feat. the Beatles) 1993: "Scream" (feat. 1984. pp. 13. "Ceax —polis, stapas, pastapas, kalstas tarm. RLKZ IV 1985, bet DZ 1954 pastapas —tech. ‘pillar for the reinforcement of underground pits’, DZ 1972 — ‘pillar for supporting columns, pillar; column”: underground kasiniy notes, shrine notes, DZ 1993 —“column supported, pillar”: Beam broken, only stage of time. 1LKZ TX 1973 pdstapas from zemaičiai (and pastdpas) and scripts is 1. „stulpas remti, pilis“ || „underground reservoirs reinforcement pillar“ DŽ || „building column“ VĮ, Vydūnas || prk. „supporting, supporting thing, support- “: You can never wander, because there are pillars and steps of truth (M. Daukšos Postilė, 547), 2. ‘kuolo galas, mietgalys’, 3. „a certain tree, a leg, which supports the minnows- “. Thus, the consideration of stapo and notapo as synonyms of polyo (SinZ 1980) is not supported by living language data. Artificial and unnecessary is the rdstabaslis TechnZ 1920 (ceaa), as well as Material for the dictionary of railway nomenclature (manuscript, about 1933) LKŽ XI 1978. Thus, polis — term, casting — simple word from the Žemaičių dialect, but clearly motivated (this corresponds to the requirement of a new term, if not a loan), long presented, although not as a term, in normative dictionaries. In language and terminology policy, the shifts of Lithuanianness are not very significant, but somewhat noticeable. Having established the perspective of Lithuanianization of terminology and a well-considered strategy of successive steps, the first step should be given to Lithuanian archaeology — the basis of living language would be the most necessary and understandable here. A small (and inconsistent) movement can be seen in hydrotechnical terminology: pile —1. polis, stapas, pole —1. stem; the pole; atrama, 2. gairé, 3. polis, pile-driver —poliakale, driwer —2. tech. polyacryl; a whip; piled hammer, but pile driwer —poliakalė, kalstakalė, hammer —2. static dust collector; polyacrylate, kalstakalé, 3. tech. nauj. casting drill, ram —1. polyacal; cold sores; calstakalė, jach — 4. tech. clamp; drill, jach —drill (jachhammer) —drill HidrotechZ 2000. In earlier dictionaries jlaidinis polius —unykmosas ceas PolZ 1984, sheet [interlocking grooved] pile, sheeter —Spundpfahl —palplanche —iunynmosas cea StatZ 2002 incorrectly, unreasonably changed: grooved pile —jlaidas; interlocking pile — interlocking piles; sheet pile — sheet pile; input, sheeter —stat. the inlet policy; inlet, plug (see also 163 piling —2. inlaidinė siena, plank piling —plantų įlaidžio siena, interlocking steel sheet piling —jungiamųjų plieninių įlaidų siena, plank piling —lantų įlaidžio siena, interlocking steel sheet piling —jungiamųjų plieninių įlaidų siena, pile sheeting — glaidinė siena | spraustasienė, bach sheeting —žemutinė spraustasinė siena | įlaidinė siena (pvz., užslenksčiai), front sheeting —priekinė spraustasinė siena /įlaidinė siena (pvz., preeslenksčiai),..., net interlocking sheeting —jungiamųjų įlaidų siena (e.g., metal inserts), steel sheeting — steel insert wall. Tą the badness is increased and strengthened by the fact that in the press the inlet(s) occurs generally in the meaning of „pole“: Galinga — poliakalė — kalė į marių dugną plieno įlaidas, — Drg 1984 97 4; in the bottom of the marshes dug 2700 tons of metal inlets, their wall gaps are filled with primer T 1985 228 1. Inputs iš actually are „the protrusion of one part connecting it to the cut of another part —. Wooden, metal, plastic or reinforced concrete clements joined by a rebate and embedded in the ground form a continuous rebate wall” TechEnc II 2003, rebate —Falz —rainure — munyKm, 4emecepmo StatZ 2000. Thus the term is a polis; a candidate who has already been elected; jlaid — error to be fixed immediately. The fact that the Lithuanian language is archaic is a joy for the Indo-European studies and a source of pride for the nation. ir That the linguistic thinking of the nation, weary of the persecutioir ns and occupations, did not ir recover well in the new times, when the common language ir was being developed, remained o frozen as a cry should be, but even that is not — —accomplished and satisfied... In 1879 the Klaipėda Lietuviszka ceitunga wrote: Forbade his pupil to shake the cauldron. ... Thai LKZ 111 1956 Rooster 7. ‘tap’. Of course, invented by ne Lithuanians themselves, o iš vok. Hahn translat- — ed the meaning loan. Already in 1870, the F. Kuršaitis German-- Lithuanian Dictionary I d. Hahn —3) Hahn an einer Rohre —capas (Zapfen), gaidys, 1874 —II d. II Krahn 2) Zapfen am Fass — onkis it — vok. Hahn's small form of Hahnchen- 's loan. A. Lelio 1919 m. Polish-Lithuanian dictionary word for gy - "kran": kran — <--->; (wooden) parvagys - plg. 'pervagys, pervagys 2. „medinis čiaupas, užblokšama volė skysčiui iš barelio nuleisti“ (Žemaičiai) || „latakas sulai leisti“ (Veiviržėnai) LKŽ IX 1973. 164 In the dictionaries marked psn. (only used in the form „brightening tank“) —now zbiornik, hence „tank ship“ more often nc tankowiec, than zbiornikowiec, although tankowac is used to „supply (ships, locomotives) with fuel“. The tank is not yet in KarZ 1919, STZZ 1923, SNŽZ 1924. It is similar to the mouthpiece of the bass, which is a large, rounded piece of wood. How tank that cow Vainutas; also in the meaning of “someone very large, of a firm build” (Želva, Miežiškiai), even prk. 4. "shoe with short toe" (Salantai, Lenkimai, Mažeikiai, Tirkšliai) —cf. manxemka —1. thick half-foot, 2. dg. tankettes, boots (women's) RLKZ IV 1985, Suvalkian branavykai („Šarvuočiai“) „work boots“ (ZSZ 2003). Thus, the conventional combat tank turns out to be secondary, and the primary we, borrowers, do not have, except for... dictionaries and very special areas. True, the official press of the bright life wrote brightly about the great tanks even in cow farms: When the milk line is connected, the milk will flow directly from the cow through glass pipes through coolers into the tanks TMtr 1973 3 1. ZUMTZ 1983 is not comparably more restrained: manK 042 MOAOKA —milk tank, manKoxnadumeAb Moaoka —Z. a. milk cooling tank, although aspomeHk —aerotank. HidrotechZ 2000 tank —1. swimming pool; the tank; water tank, 2. tank, cistern, bunker, only aeration tank —1. against aerotanks (ir aerotank), 2nd vndt. aerobaseinas, methane tank —noot. methane tank, though StatZ, 2002 — methane tank —methane carrier —Metant —methanier —mank c¢ ycu ce uHoeO memana (but also methane tank, standing reactor, as well as aerotank), butane tank —butane carrier —Butant —butanier —manx bymana. For Poles it is not a tank, but a camera: memamenx zob. memamanx fermentation chamber, putrefactive, aspomenk see. aspomank —1. inž. san. aeration chamber, 2nd boiler exhaust manifold, exhaust manifold tank WST 1973. It would also be possible in Lithuanian language Cia to translate without tank (at least metantankq should be changed to methane tank), although replacing the aerotank with some aerorezervuar — of the international word international — would not be easy. Angl. tanker is not only 1. tanker, not only 2. cistern, cistern car DALKŽ 1998, DAKŽ 2001, ne tik 2. gelžk. bitter. ALKŽ tank. 1975, 3rd ed. fuel airplane DALKŽ 1998, DAKŽ 2001, although exactly in terms it is mank-3anpaesmux, replenishment tanker, only very incorrectly in Lithuanian —tankraivis pilstytojas JTLZZ 1994 (completely possible air tanker MkslIL 2002 22 14, although here very unsuccessful tanker —fuel-carrying aircraft- ). 171 Or maybe a tanker, as not quite clear, would be unnecessary? After all, there is also oil tanker, truck, petrol tanker (can be both a car and a boat!), there is also the English oiler, French pétrolier. But the thing is that the same tanker can carry oil one time, fuel oil the next, any liquid in general, even different liquids in different tanks. NATO TZ 2001 oiler/pétrolier — "military or civilian tanker equipped with all necessary equipment to refuel sailing vessels" — tanker. And to make the tanker clearer, more motivated, it is more important than the aerotank or the methane tank to have a tanker tank, which the Russian language already has, and the structure and the borrowing policy is still closer to the Lithuanian language than many others: mark IT rex. “cnennajibHo 06OPYNOBAHHBIN GaK MIM OTCEK JUIA XpaHEHHHA MAK TpaHCHnOpTHpOBKH XHiKOocTeK” APuPAC,JIUTITS 1969, mani: - "CnennajibHO OGOpyJIOBAHHKbIĖ pesepByap YOU! XpaHEHHA HJIH TDAHCOODTHDOBKH KU Kocren“ CCHC 1993. Russian terminology mankep (nedhmena augrnoe cydno) KIC 1955 did not yet have a foundation mask, but later acquired it —mar cydoeot TIC 1976 and 1989. Lithuanian maritime terminology follows a similar path: mank — tankas, bakas, rezervuaras JZPTZ 1992, tankas —manx —tank, compartment JTLŽŽ 1994. There is even a deep tank —dunmanxdeep tank JTLŽŽ 1994. By the way, diptank is very old: diptank sea. „deep tank in transport vessels, naud. ballast water tank” TZZ 1951 (and 1969), deep tank “ship ballast water tank” TZZ 1985 and 2001. The tanker tank TŽŽ 1951 and 1969 are not at all, and TZZ 1985 and 2001 hands 2. —and also the undefined “tank, reservoir- ”. It is a comparable discrepancy — the tank of the tanker is more rcikaling and more reasonable than the interference of the English — the ship's ditanks. And already — as the lexicographical technique of the things quoted here shows, and as it is long overdue — battle tank and tanker tank are homonyms. In Lithuanian lexicography, this has been observed only in translation dictionaries (e.g. ALKŽ 1975, RLKŽ IV 1985). Conclusions 1.The word kuzov, a Tatar Slavic word, used in many variants and meanings in almost all conversations, has not entered the terminology of technology. Kėbulas is a terminated Lithuanian dialect word (a corresponding or similar part of a carriage- ). Bodywork in the sense of “body with accessories” is an unnecessary thing that has no place in the international system of concepts and terminology. 172 2. The loan polis is consistently used in terminology and even in ordinary language. However, there is already an attempt to realize the previously missed opportunity to terminate the land. calsta (so far it would be only the Lithuanian equivalent of the pole, a replacemeo ne nt). 3. „Čaupas“ has been used since 1920 (previously Lithuanians used „gaidys“, a German loanword), it is most common in terminology and least in colloquial language. Col "tap" was a crane (and much longer), the “lift machine” was a lift crane; now a crane. The tanker appeared earlier (in 1886) than the tank (in 1915) — initially a secret code name, then stuck indelibly (although in some languages replaced with their own words). 1936 already fixed tanker, 0 1954 tanker m. — (From the wk. Tanker). To motivate a tanker unequivocal, a foundation ir tank (homonym) is required ir jo — ‘tank or compartment of a liquid transport vessel’. LITTERACY AND SOURCES ALKPolZ 1958: Novodvorskis A. English-Lithuanian Polytechnic Dictionary, Vilnius. ALKZ 1975: English-Lithuanian Dictionary. Compiled by A. Laučka, B. Piesarskas, E. Stasiulevičiūtė, Vilnius. 1998: Svecevičius B. English-Lithuanian Dictionary, Vilnius. Ambrazas S. 1993: The development of noun construction 1, Vilnius. Ambrazas S. 2000: The development of noun construction 2, Vilnius. 1959: 2nd edition, 2nd edition, 2nd edition. 1961: 3rd edition, New York. DAKŽ 2001: Piesarskas B. Contemporary English Dictionary, Vilnius. DALKŽ 1998: Piesarskas B. English-Lithuanian Dictionary. "Draugystė" (in Lithuanian). 1954: Dictionary of Modern Lithuanian Language, Vilnius. 1972: Dictionary of Modern Lithuanian Language, Vilnius. DZ 1993: Dictionary of Contemporary Lithuanian Language, Vilnius. Fraenkel E. 1955-1965: Lithuanian etymological dictionary, Gottingen. HidrotechZ 2000: Baškys K., Sul ga V. English-Lithuanian Hydrotechnical Terms Dictionary, Vilnius. JTLŽŽ 1994: Banaitis J. Lithuanian-Russian-English dictionary of marine technology, shipping, fishing, Klaipėda. 1992: Velička A. Dictionary of Maritime, Fishing and Polytechnic Terms, Klaipėda. 173 Kabelka J. 1964: Lexikon der Schriften von Kristijonas Donelaitis, Vilnius. KarŽ 1919: Lithuanian-Russian and Russian-Lithuanian Military Dictionary, Kaunas. 1933: Kamantauskas V. Let's speak Lithuanian, Kaunas. Kopalinski W. 2001: Dictionary. Events, concepts and myths of the 20th century, Vilnius. 1939. pp. 39. "Advisory Board". Paruose L. Dambrauskas, edited by A. Salys and Pr. Skardžius, Kaunas. KPP 1976: Language Practice Advice. Compiled by A. Pupkis, Vilnius. KPP 1985: Language Practice Tips. Compiled by A. Pupkis, Vilnius. LAKŽ 1979: Picsarskas B., Svecevičius B. Lithuanian-English Dictionary, Vilnius. LAKŽ 1991: Piesarskas B., Svecevičius B. Lithuanian-English Dictionary. Spec. red. R. Dapkutė, Vilnius. LaLicŽ 1977: Balkevičius J, Kabelka J. Latvian-- Lithuanian Dictionary, Vilnius. LE XI 1957: Lietuvos enciklopedija 11, South Boston. 1937: Lithuanian encyclopedia 5, Kaunas. LeLieŽ 1979: Vaitkevičiūtė V. Polish-Lithuanian Dictionary, Vilnius. LieLaŽ 1995: Balkevičius J., Baluodė L., Buojatė A, Subatnickas V. Lithuanian-Latvian Dictionary, Riga. LieLeZ 1991: Kalėda A.. Kalėdienė B., Niedzviecka M. Lithuanian-Polish Dictionary, Vilnius. L and M —Literature and Art (self-published). LKA I 1977: Lietuvos kalbos atlasas 1. Leksika, Vilnius. LKŽ II, 1947: Lietuvos kalbos žodynas 2, Kaunas. LKZ II, 1969: Dictionary of Lithuanian Language 2. Vilnius. LKZ III 1956: Dictionary of Lithuanian Language 3. Vilnius. LKŽ V 1959: Lithuanian Language Dictionary 5, Vilnius. LKŽ VI 1962: Lithuanian Language Dictionary 6, Vilnius. LKŽ IX 1973: Lithuanian Language Dictionary 9, Vilnius. LKŽ X 1976: Lithuanian Language Dictionary 10, Vilnius. LKŽ XI 1978: Lithuanian Language Dictionary 11, Vilnius. LKŽ XIII 1984: Lithuanian Language Dictionary 13, Vilnius. LKŽ XV 1991: Lithuanian Language Dictionary 15, Vilnius. LKŽ XVI 1995: Lithuanian Language Dictionary 16, Vilnius. LKŽ XVIII 1998: Lithuanian Language Dictionary 18, Vilnius. LoLicŽ 1996: Kuzavinis K. Latin-Lithuanian Dictionary, Vilnius. 1992: Karsavina I. Kairiūkštytė S. Lithuanian-French Dictionary, Vilnius. LRKŽ 1971: Lyberis A. Lithuanian-Russian Dictionary, Vilnius. LRKŽ 1988: Lyberis A. Lithuanian-Russian Dictionary, Vilnius. LTE I 1976: Lithuanian Soviet Encyclopedia 1, Vilnius. LTE II 1977: Lithuanian Soviet Encyclopedia 2, Vilnius. LTE IV 1978: Lithuanian Soviet Encyclopedia 4, Vilnius. LTE V 1979: Lithuanian Soviet Encyclopedia 5, Vilnius. 174 LTE XI 1983: Lithuanian Soviet Encyclopedia 11, Vilnius. MkslL —Mokslo Lietuva (in Lithuanian). NATO TŽ 2001: NATO terminų žodynas, Vilnius. NLAKZ 2002: Picsarskas B., Svecevičius B. New Lithuanian-English Dictionary, Vilnius. Piročkinas A. 1986: Correction of the language of Jonas Jablonskis, Kaunas. PATŽ 1995: Five-language dictionary of automobile terms. Prepared by R.. Katalynaitė, A. Klibavičius, V. Kvietkauskas, R. Lapinskas, G. Paliulis, Vilnius. 1976: French-Lithuanian dictionary. Compiled by A. Juškienė, M. Katilienė, K. Kaziūnienė, Vilnius. PolZ. 1959: Russian-- Lithuanian Polytechnic Dictionary. Red. col. Mr. A. Novodvorskis, Vilnius. 1984: Russian-- Lithuanian Polytechnic Dictionary. Compiled by G. Daugėla, spec. red. J. Stanaitis, Vilnius. 1955: Lemchenas Ch. Russian-- Lithuanian Dictionary, Vilnius. 1967: Russian-- Lithuanian dictionary 1. Prepared by V. Baronas, V. Galinis, Vilnius. RLKZ II 1983: Russian-- Lithuanian Dictionary 2. Created by Ch. Lemchen, Vilnius. RLKŽ IV 1985: Russian-- Lithuanian Dictionary 4. Compiled by J. Kardelytė, Ch. Lemchenas, J. Macaitis, A. Mankevičienė, Vilnius. 1932: Baronas J. Rusų lietuvių žodynas, Kaunas. 1948: Dictionary of English Grammar. Edited by K. Gasparavičius, N. Grigas, J. Lazauskas, K. Ulvydas, A. Žirgulys, Kaunas. Sabaliauskas A. 1994: Where do they come from? The Origin of Words, Vilnius. SinZ 1980: Lyberis A. Thesaurus of Synonyms, Vilnius. Skardžius P. 1998: Selected Writings 4, Vilnius. 1924. pp. 24. "Slovensko-slovenski slovar" (in Slovenian). StatZ 2002: Dictionary of Construction Terms. Moksl. red. A. Kudzys, Vilnius. 1923: M. and S. Foreign and International Words Dictionary, Šiauliai. SWO 1997: Dictionary of Foreign Expressions, Warsaw. The Times (newspaper). TechEnc 1. 2000: Technological Encyclopedia 1, Vilnius. Tech Enc II 2003: Technikos enciklopedija 2, Vilnius. 1920: Maciejauskas A. Techniko žodynėlis, Kaunas. TechnŽ 1949: Novodvorskis A. Trumpas Russian-- Lithuanian technical dictionary, Kaunas. "Soviet Woman (magazine)". TT 1992: Terminology corrections. Prepared by K. Gaivenis, A. Kaulakienė, St. Keinys, J. Klimavičius, Vilnius. 1936: International Dictionary of Words, Kaunas. 1951: International Dictionary of Words, Vilnius. 1969: International Dictionary of Words, Vilnius. TZZ 1985: Dictionary of International Words, Vilnius. 2001: International Dictionary of Words, Vilnius. 175 1999: International Dictionary of Words 1, Vilnius. Webster- 's Comprehensive Dictionary 1996: The New International Webster- 's Comprehensive Dictionary of the English Language, Trident Press International. Webster- 's Dictionary Unabridged 1981: Webster- 's Third New International Dictionary of the English Language Unabridged, Springfield. Massachusetts, VĮ 1924: Vireliunas A. Įvardžiai, arba terminai, Kaunas, VLE II 2002: Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija 2, Vilnius. VLKŽ 11989: Križinauskas J. German-Lithuanian Dictionary 1, Vilnius. VL,LVKATŽ 1996: Žitkutė A. German-Lithuanian, Lithuanian-German Automotive Terms Dictionary, Vilnius. WST 1973: Wielki słownik techniczny rosvjsko- -polski, Warszawa-Mocksa. Zinkevičius Z. 1992: History of Lithuanian Language 5. Vilnius. 2003: A Dictionary of the New Testament. Vyr. red. A. Pupkis, Vilnius. 1943: The creation of words in Lithuanian language, Vilnius. 1983: Russian-Lithuanian Dictionary of Agricultural Mechanization Terms. Prepared by V. Gerulaitis, S. Lukėnas, Vilnius. 1969: Aueno-pycekui it pyceko -a nėnttūckut € A06apb "AO HCHBIX Opysett nepesodJuunkKa". Ton ody pykosoactsom B. B. Anyjenko, Mockea. 1979. pp. 2. Koebtū c 106apb Huson ee mropycckoeo ssvika 2, Mocksa [1881, 2nd ed. and reprint]. KTIC 1955: Kpamkuit no aumexnuueckut ¢ aoeaps, MOCKBa. K3CPA 1971: Wanckuiit Ho M., Hasanos B. B., Wascxkan T. B. KpamI'm not sure I'm going to be able to do it. TIC 1976: HNonumexnuneckuū ca06apy, Mocksa. [TC 1989: HNoznumexnuueckut caoeaps, Mockea. CCHC 1993: Cospesmennbii 6. 106apb unocmpannsxx ¢.106, Mocksa. DacMmep M. 1967: Imumosnoeusdeckui CA06apb pycckoeo asvika 1, MocKsa. @acmep M. 1971: Dmumnonodiueckut cao6aps pyeckoo sisvika 3, Mocksa. Qacmep M. 1973: Jrumo io žtiueckuū cosaps pycckoo ssvika 4, Mocksa, Jonas KLIMAVICIUS Received 2004-10-25 Lithuanian Language Institute P. Vileišio g. 5, LT-10308 Vilnius E-mail termin(ėtl.mii.lt 176