„Baltijos šalių floros“ lietuviškų ir latviškų augalų genčių vardų vedyba

6 6 S. Labanauskienė | Lithuanian and Latvian plants in the flora of the Baltic countries | genčiųvardųvedyba Marriage of Lithuanian and Latvian Plant Genus Names in the Flora of the Baltic States SOLVITA LABANAUSKIENĖ Lithuanian Language Institute esMInIAI žodžiaI: plant genus names, word formation, derivatives of adverbs, derivatives of endings, derivatives of prepositions The source of the article is the three-volume publication Flora of the Baltic Countries (1993–2003), prepared by authors from Lithuanian, Latvian and Estonian universities and academies of sciences. It describes plants growing in Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia – spore and seed vessels (except mosses). In Latin, all taxa – division, class, order, family, genus, species, subspecies – are listed, while in Lithuanian, Latvian, Estonian and Russian only the names of plant genera and species are listed. This article is a continuation of the article published in the 17th issue of the journal Terminologija, which deals with enriched Lithuanian and Latvian names of plant genera. It aims to discuss three more important derivatives of Lithuanian and Latvian plant genus names – suffixes, endings and prefixes – and to identify their similarities and differences. The flora of the Baltic countries contains a total of about 430 Lithuanian and almost 460 Latvian names of plant genera. 74% of Lithuanian and 67% of Latvian plant genus names are adjectively decomposable1. The enriched Lithuanian names of plant genera discussed in the previous article comprise 37% of all Lithuanian names, while Latvian names constitute 68% of all Latvian names. When giving examples, the Latin name of the plant genus is given first, followed by the Lithuanian or Latvian name. Roman numerals indicate the volume of the Flora of the Baltic States, Arabic numerals – the page from which the term was taken. THE WORDS OF THE OATHS „Marriage (derivation) combines three ways of morphological word formation, distinguished according to the nature of the formant of the word formation – prefix formation (suffixation), 1 primary (non-verbal) plant genus names in the source under consideration are significantly fewer: Lithuanian – 26%, Latvian – 33%. 6 7Terminologija | 2011 | 18 Ends construction (paradigmization) and prefix construction (prefixation)” (Keinys 1999: 22). In Lithuanian botanical nomenclature, as in the terminology of other sciences, prepositional words predominate. The terms of this construction way far surpass the derivatives of endings and prepositions in abundance (Gaivenis 1985: 170). It should be noted that in terms of productivity, this is the second most common method of creating Lithuanian plant genus names. In comparison with Lithuanian, Latvian has somewhat different pronoun tendencies. In Latvian2, stitching is the most productive way of writing, discussed in the previous article. The number of derivative adverbs for pavadinti vartojami taip pat dažnai (žr. Ēdelmane 1972: 97). Su priesagoLatvian plant names from Latvian plant genus names was found in the source 82, Lithuanian – 160. In his article Lietuvos augalų genčių ir rūšių pavadinimai (Lithuanian names of plant genera and species), the terminologist Kazimieras Gaivenis examined Lithuanian names of plant genera in the flora of the Lithuanian SSR (1959–1980) and found that “alone suffixes with -envedinių are more than the derivatives of endings and prefixes taken together” (Gaivenis 1985: 170). The flora of the Baltic countries also contains mostly Lithuanian names of plant genera with the suffix -enis, -enė (34)3. Most of the time, their base words are nouns, e.g.: lat. 1842) 1844 – Adolphe Bouguereau, French painter (b. Aira – liet. smilgenė (: smilga) III 273; lot. 296 (2nd ed.). pp. 296. 327) (in Latin) VI, 327; VI, 328; VI, 329; VI, 330; VI, 331; VI, 332; VI, 333; VI, 334; VI, 335; VI, 336; VI, 337; VI, 338. 138 (1932) Coronilla, op. Corydalis – liet. rūtenis (: rūta) I 297; lot. 246 (2nd ed.). pp. 246. 236) "Leersia" (: ravas "ditch") III; lat. 210 pp. ; 2nd ed. 334) "Pycreus" (Lithuanian: "saidrenis": "saidras" "vicsva") III. Sagina – liet. žemenė (: žemė) I 243; lot. 219 (2nd ed.). pp. 219. 355) Valerianella (Lit.: Juice) II. Rarer are the suffixes -enis, -enė derived from adjectives (a) and verbs (b), e.g.: (a) lot. Alyssum – lit. laiviņš (: laibas) I 319; lot. I 311; 2 I would like to thank my colleagues Dr. Iveta Pūtele, Linda Kurmiņa and Dr. Daiva Murmulaitytė for their help in the study of the formation of Latvian plant genus names. 3 The number of found derivatives is given in parentheses. 6 8 S. Labanauskienė | Lithuanian and Latvian plants in the flora of the | genčiųvardųvedyba Baltic countries (b) lot. 223) and the 223 (lat. 345) and the 345th (d. There are incomparably more Lithuanian plant genus names derived from nouns with the discussed suffix in the flora of the Baltic countries (31) than from verbs (3). There are 21 male derivatives and 13 female derivatives. Adverbial Latvian names of plant genera also have the suffix -enis, -ene (37), their base words usually follow nouns (a), less often adjectives (b) and verbs (c), e.g. : (a) lot. Angelica – latv. horse (: horse) II 226; lot. Cotoneaster – latv. klintene (: klints) II 105; lot. Geranium – latv. gandrene (: gandrs) II 163; lot. Hesperus - latv. evening (: vakarene) I 318; lot. Limosella – latv. mud (: mud) II 314; lot. Lunaria – latv. mēnesene (: mēness) I 319; lot. Lysimachia latv. zeltene (: zelts) II 246; lot. Mercurialis - latv. hemp (: hemp) II 170; lot. Onno - Latv. black-tailed (: black-tailed) II 140; lot. Polygonum - Lat. sauerkraut (: sauerkraut) I 197; lot. Sagittaria – latv. bultene (: arrow) III 190; lot. Scutellaria – latv. helmet (: ķivere) II 289; lot. Sisymbrium - lat. žodzene (: žogs) I 301; lot. Utricularia - Lat. vesicle (: pūslis) II 345; (b) lot. Erica – latv. rose (: rose) II 239; lot. Stachys latv. alkaline (:alkali) II 297; (c) lot. Convolvulus latv. tītenis (: tīties) II 271. Unlike Lithuanian, Latvian names of plant genera, formed with the suffix -enis, -ene, are usually feminine (except for verb derivatives). 24 Lithuanian and 37 Latvian names of plant genera are derived from minor suffixes. Most Lithuanian derivatives are with minor suffixes -utis, -utė (a), -aitė (b), -ytė (c), -(i)ukas, -(i)ukė (d) and -ikė (e), e.g. : (a) lot. 316 (1996) (in Italian) (in Italian) 316 (1996) (in Italian) 316 (1996) (in Italian) 316 (1996) (in Italian) 316 (1996) (in Italian) 316 (1996) (in Italian) 316 (1996) (in Italian) 316 (1996) (in Italian) 316 (1996) (in Italian) 316 (1996) (in Italian) 316 (1996) (in Italian) 316 (1996) (in Italian) 316 (1996) (in Italian) 316 (1996) (in Italian) 316 (1996) (in Italian) 316 (1996) (in Italian) 316 (1996) (in Italian) 316 (1996) (in Italian) 316 (1996) (in Italian) 316 (1996) (in Italian) 316 (1996) (in Italian) 316 (1996) (in Italian) 316 (1996) (in Italian) 316 (1996) (in Italian) 316 (1996) (in Italian) 316 (1996) (in Italian) 316 (1996) (in Italian) 316 (1996) (in Italian) 316 (1996) (in Italian) 316 (1996) (in Italian) 316 (1996) (in Italian) 316 (1996) (in Italian) 316 (1996) (in Italian) 316 (1996) (in Italian) 316 (1996) (in Italian) 316 (1996) (in Italian) 220) and the hill (lat. 1682) 1682 – Eustace II, Duke of Orléans (b. 216 (1993) 216 (1993) 216 (1993) 216 (1993) 216 (1993) 216 (1993) 216 (1993) 216 (1993) 216 (1993) 216 (1993) 216 (1993) 216 (1993) 216 (1993) 216 (1993) 216 (1993) 216 (1993) 216 (1993) 216 (1993) 216 (1993) 216 (1993) 216 (1993) 216 (1993) 216 (1993) 216 (1993) 216 (1993) 216 (1993) 216 (1993) 216 (1993) 216 (1993) 216 (1993) 216 (1993) 216 (1993) 216 (1993) 216 (1993) 216 (1993) 216 (1993) 216 (1993) 216 (1993) 216 (1993) 216 (1993) 216 (1993) 216 (1993) 216 (1993) 216 (1993) 216 (1993) 216 (1993) 216 (1993) 216 (1993) 216 (1993) 216 (1993) 216 (1993) 152. (in Latin) (in Latin) (in Latin) (in Latin) (in Latin) (in Latin) 1953. pp. 195. "Lake Lake". 220 (1999) 220 (1999) 220 (1999) 220 (1999) 220 (1999) 220 (1999) 220 (1999) 220 (1999) 220 (1999) 220 (1999) 220 (1999) 220 (1999) 220 (1999) 220 (1999) 220 (1999) 220 (1999) 220 (1999) 220 (1999) 220 (1999) 220 (1999) 220 (1999) 220 (1999) 220 (1999) 220 (1999) 220 (1999) 220 (1999) 220 (1999) 220 (1999) 220 (1999) 220 (1999) 220 (1999) 220 (1999) 220 (1999) 220 (1999) 220 (1999) 220 (1999) 220 (1999) 220 (1999) 220 (1999) 220 (1999) 220 (1999) 220 (1999) 220 (1999) 220 (1999) 220 (1999) 220 (1999) 220 (1999) 220 (1999) 220 (1999) 220 (1999) 220 (1999) 260) and "Strawberry" (I. 260; cf. 6 9Terminology | 2011 | 18 (b) lot. 321 (1st ed.). pp. 321 (1st ed.). 311 (1911) Trio for Violin and Orchestra No. 3, op. Cypripedium – lit. klumpaitė (: klumpė) III 367; (c) lot. 1931. pp. 31. "Chrysosplenium" (in Latin). Setaria – lit. shear (: shears) III 241; (d) lot. 371; Goodyera – lit. silvery (: silver) III; lot. 131 (1996) (with Lycopodiella) I 131; lot. Phleum – lit. motiejukas (: Matthew) III 293; (e) lot. 1972. pp. 247. In the flora of the Baltic countries, significantly fewer names of Lithuanian plant genera lot. Turritis – liet. bokštytė (: bokštas) I 315; with the minor suffixes -elis, -elė (a) and -ėlis (b) were found, e.g. : (a) lot. Erigeron – liet. šiušelė (: šiušti) III 157; lot. Gladiolus – lit. kardelis (: sword) III 225; (b) lot. Origanum– liet. raudonėlis (: raudonas) II 303. In the opinion of K. Gaivenis, some names of plant genera are clear derivatives, but they have come into the terminology of plant systematics already as borrowings from the folk language; in other words, they are no longer derivatives in terminology (Gaivenis 1985: 167). The latter is a lot. 269. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z. Briza – liet. ašarėlės III 315; lot. 23. ^ "Cyclone Katrina". In the flora of the Baltic countries, Latvian names of plant genera, formed with minor suffixes -ītis, -īte (a), -iņš, -iņa (b), -ulis, -ule (c), -tiņa (d), e.g. : (a) lot. Agrimonia – latv. ancītis (: Ancis) II 64; lot. Aquilegia – latv. ozolite (: ozols) I 289; lot. Astrantia – latv. asterisk (: zvaigzne) II 214; lot. Bidens – latv. sunītis (: dog) III 184; lot. Callitriche – latv. water (: water) II 284; lot. Erodium – Lat. grābeklīte (: grābeklis) II 168; lot. Hepatica – latv. Vizbulīte (: vizbulis) I 272; lot. "Orthilia - latv. palēcīte (: palēkties) II 235; lot. "Polemonium - Latv. kāpnīte (: kāpnes) II 269; lot. "Rapistrum - Latv. turnips (: turnips) I 331; (b) lot. Brain - latv. cekuliņš (: cekuls) II 287; lot. Capsella – latv. plkstiņš (: plkstēt) I 339; lot. Centaurium - latv. high (: augsts) II 252; lot. Linum – latv. liniņš (: lini) II 169; lot. Melilotus latv. amoliņš (: amols) II 044; lot. Sedum – Lat. laimiņš (: laime) II 27; 7 0 S. Labanauskienė | Lithuanian and Latvian plants in the flora of the | genčiųvardųvedyba Baltic countries (c) lot. Myosotis latv. neaizmirstule (: neaizmirst) II 280; lot. "Rhinoceros". zvagulis (: to ring) II 337; lot. "Latvia". latv.lv. naudulis (: money) I 339; lot. Pinguicula – latv. kreimule (: kreims4) II 344; (d) -tin: lot. Lathyrus – Latv. dedestiņa (: dedesas5) II 151; lot. Lychnis – latv. guntiņa (: guns (fire)) I 250. These vedas are made from nouns, primarily from nouns. It is less commonly made from adjectives and verbs. It has been observed that Latvian names of plant genera are often composed with two suffixes: -el- + -iņš; -el- + -īte or -en- + -īte: lot. Aphanes - latv. skrētelis (: skrētes) II 96; lot. Arenaria – latv. smiltenīte (: smiltis) I 234; lot. Aster – latv. miķelīte (: Miks) III 160; lot. Gentianella – latv. feber (: fever) II 254; lot. Polygala – latv. ziepenīte (: soap) II 174; lot. Radiola – latv. starlet (: star) II 169; lot. Sanicula – latv. healing (: healed) II 214. This type of derivative is made from a general noun, a personal noun or a verb. Several Lithuanian names of plant genera in the flora of the Baltic countries were found with suffixes -ūnas, -ūnė (12) (a) and -uolis, -uolė (9) (b). Almost all these derivatives are made up of nouns or adjectives: (a) lot. 300) and the 300-year-old (lat. 213 (2nd ed.). pp. 213. 277. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z. 154 (1995) 3rd ed. 1832) 1833 – Rosa Luxemburg, Austrian politician (b. 315) and the greatest of them, the 315th (c. 222. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z. Radiola – liet. žarotūnė(: žarotas„kuris su žarais“) II 169; lot. Sanicula – liet. girūnė (: giria) II 214; lot. 232 (2nd ed.). pp. 232. 258) and the 258th (c. (b) lot. 1964) 1924 – Astrid Lindgren, Swedish writer (d. 1996. pp. 296. (in Italian) 190; 4 K. Karulis indicates that latv. kreimule is composed of the dialect kreims „krējums” (lit. cream) (see Karulis 2001: 421). 5 Konstantinas Karulis (see Karulis 2001: 206) refers to this as the origin of the genus name of this Latvian plant. 7 1Terminologija | 2011 | 18 lot. 1970) 1928 – Raoul Walsh, English singer (d. lot. Berula – liet. drėgnuolė (: drėgnas) II 220; 386 pp. ; ill-printed. 1970. pp. 370. (in German) 2000. pp. 240. "Oxycoccus" (in Latin). 141 (1st ed.). pp. 141. The only derivative of the suffix -ūnė is centutunculus, which is made up of the numerals 100. In addition to the discussed derivatives of suffixes, in the flora of the Baltic countries there are 44 Lithuanian names of plant genera, composed of 30 other suffixes: -ainis, -ainė: lot. 359) and the 359th Infantry Regiment (capt. 146 (1996) (with 146) 146 (1996) (with 146) 146 (1996) (with 146) 146 (1996) 146 (1996) 146 (1996) 146 (1996) 146 (1996) 146 (1996) 146 (1996) 146 (1996) 146 (1996) 146 (1996) 146 (1996) 146 (1996) 146 (1996) 146 (1996) 146 (1996) 146 (1996) 146 (1996) 146 (1996) 146 (1996) 146 (1996) 146 (1996) 146 (1996) 146 (1996) 146 (1996) 146 (1996) 146 (1996) 146 (1996) 146 (1996) 146 (1996) 146 (1996) 146 (1996) 146 (1996) 146 (1996) 146 (1996) 146 (1996) 146 (1996) 146 (1996) 146 (1996) 146 (1996) 146 (1996) 146 (1996) 146 (1996) 146 (1996) 146 (1996) 146 (1996) 146 (1996) 1965. pp. 65. (in Italian) ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z. Silybum – liet. margainis (: margas) III 32; -oklis, -oklė: lot. Convolvulus – lit. willow (: willow "to wrap") II 271; Latin Saponaria – lit. foam (: foam) I 260; Latin Saponaria – lit. 2000) 2000 – The Red (TV series) (ep. 1970. pp. 270. (in French) "Le 270". 1782) 1782 – Eugène Delacroix, French painter (d. 1792) 1792 – Fritz Lang, German actor (d. 318) and Linaeus (Lin. 289. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z. Sedum – lit. silk (: silk) II 27; -eagle: lot. Scorzonera– liet. gelteklė(: geltas) III 147; lot. 341; -yvis, -yvė: lat. 323 (1st ed.). pp. 323. Colchicum – late (: late) III 213; -oculus: lot. 1972. pp. 272. (in German) Myrrhis – liet. garduoklė (: gardus) II 218; -uonė: lot. 210 pp. ; 2nd ed. 257 pp. ; 2nd edn., 2000. Digitaria – liet. pirštuotė (: pirštas) III 239; lot. 2016. pp. 205. (in Italian) "Antonio" (in Italian). Echium – liet. ežeinis (: ežys) II 275; -ena: lot. Lychnis – lit. fire (: fire) I 250; -thrush: lot. 294) "Acid" (I 294; -ylas: lat. Inula – liet. debesylas (: debesis) III 150; -inas: lot. Adoxa – liet. ūksminas (: ūksmė) II 354; -ynas: lot. Corylus – lit. hazdynas (: lazda) I 180; 6 Lithuanian linguists associate the plant name cranberry not only with the adjective spangas, but also with the verb spingsėti "flash" (see Skardžius 1996: 191, Būga 1959: 310). 7 2 S. Labanauskienė | Lithuanian and Latvian plants in the flora of the Baltic countries | genčiųvardųvedyba -isus: lot. 127 (2nd ed.). pp. 127. 346 pp. ; 2nd ed. 238. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z. 1900) 1980 – Rupert Murdoch, American businessman (b. 1969. pp. 269. (in French) "Le 269". 283; -ylis: lat. Picris – liet. kartylis (: kartus) III 147; -unė: lot. Matricaria – liet. ramunė(: ramus) III 174; -alė: lot. Leontodon– liet. snaudalė (: snausti) III 145; -yčia: lot. 328 (1998) 328 (1998) 328 (1998) 328 (1998) 328 (1998) 328 (1998) 328 (1998) 328 (1998) 328 (1998) 328 (1998) 328 (1998) 328 (1998) 328 (1998) 328 (1998) 328 (1998) 328 (1998) 328 (1998) 328 (1998) 328 (1998) 328 (1998) 328 (1998) 328 (1998) 328 (1998) 328 (1998) 328 (1998) 328 (1998) 328 (1998) 328 (1998) 328 (1998) 328 (1998) 328 (1998) 328 (1998) 328 (1998) 328 (1998) 328 (1998) 328 (1998) 328 (1998) 328 (1998) 328 (1998) 328 (1998) 328 (1998) 328 (1998) 328 (1998) 328 (1998) 328 (1998) 328 (1998) 328 (1998) 328 (1998) 328 (1998) 328 (1998) 328 (1998) 339. (in French) La Vie en Rose. 344 pp. ; 2nd edn. Polygala – liet. putokšlė (: putoti) II 174; -tukas: lot. Odontites– liet. skėstukas (: skėsti) II 334; -vė: lot. 312 pp. (in German) (German) 312 pp. (in German) 312 pp. (in German) 312 pp. (in German) 312 pp. (in German) 312 pp. (in German) 312 pp. (in German) 312 pp. (in German) 312 pp. (in German) 312 pp. (in German) 312 pp. (in German) 312 pp. (in German) 312 pp. (in German) 312 pp. (in German) 312 pp. (in German) 312 pp. (in German) 312 pp. (in German) 312 pp. (in German) 312 pp. (in German) 312 pp. (in German) 312 pp. (in German) 312 pp. (in German) 312 pp. (in German) 312 pp. (in German) 312 pp. (in German) 312 pp. (in German) 312 pp. (in German) 312 pp. (in German) 312 pp. (in German) 312 pp. (in German) 312 pp. (in German) 312 pp. (in German) 312 pp. (in German) 312 pp. (in German) 312 pp. (in German) 312 pp. (in German) 312 pp. (in German) 312 pp. (in German) 312 pp. (in German) 312 pp. (in German) 312 pp. (in German) About half of the names of the genus of this group are composed of nouns and almost two quarters of adjectives and verbs. The Latvian names of plant genera, composed with other than the mentioned suffixes, are much fewer in the flora of the Baltic countries: only 6 Vedic names, derived with 5 suffixes, have been found. Their base words are nouns (a) or verbs (b): (a) -substance: lot. Senecio – latv. krustaine (: krusts) III 176; lot. "Vincenzo - Lazio". indiana (: india) II 258; b) -are: lot. Liparis – latv. lipare (: lipt) III 386; -eknis: lot. Lycopodium - latv. steep (: steep) a) lot. Barbarea– liet. barborytė(: Barbora) I 306; I 130; steep: lot. Carduus – latv. stigma (: stigma) III 36; -onis: lot. Swida – latv. grimonis (: grimt) II 211. Hybrid derivatives of prefixes are not unique to any language. A pair of plant genus names consisting of an international root and a Lithuanian suffix were found (a), and only one with a Latvian suffix (b): lat. Gentianella – lit. gentian (: gentian) II 254; (b) lot. Viola – latv. violette (: violon) II 189. The origin of the names of some Lithuanian plant genera in the flora of the Baltic countries is unclear, e.g.: lat. 284; Callitriche - lit. past 284; lot. 212. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z. 259. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u. 7 3Terminology | 2011 | 18 However, according to K. Gaivenis, the base word of some of these plant genera is no longer possible to find, and in other cases it can be linked to several words, for example, the word gebenė can be thought to be made from the noun geba „prožirnis“ or from the verb gebti/glėbti „to protect, to enclose; winioti’ (see 1985: 170–171. Some new words of Jurgis Ambraziejus Pabrėža, Laurynas Rokas Ivinskis and Povilas Matulionis, which have entered the current nomenclature, are also unclear, e.g.: lat. 344. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z. Erysimum– liet. tvertikas I 304; lot. 314, 315, 316. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z. 1958. pp. 258. "Gypsophila". 329, pp. 329. 367. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z. Montia – liet. menuva I 233; lot. Oenanthe - lit. iznie II 221. Most of these names could be distinguished by the form of the verb, but it is no longer possible to find the words from which they could have come as Vedic. From all the given examples of Lithuanian and Latvian prepositional names of plant genera it is clear that the derivatives of prepositions are usually made from nouns, less often – from adjectives and verbs. The derivatives of Lithuanian suffixes of names in the flora of the Baltic countries constitute 79% of all Lithuanian derivatives, while Latvian suffixes of names – 83% of all Latvian derivatives. 21% of all Lithuanian suffixes of plant genera consist of -enis, -enė vedic suffixes, Latvian – 47% of suffixes -enis, -ene vedic. In the flora of the Baltic countries, Lithuanian names of plant genera with minor suffixes were found in 16% of all derivatives of suffixes, and Latvian names – in 45% of all derivatives of suffixes, of which 8.5% of names were made with two suffixes: -el- + -iņš; -el- + -īte; -en- + -īte. The Lithuanian suffixes -ūnas, -ūnė (7.5%) and -uolis, -uolė (6%) are also productive. With 30 Lithuanian less-formed suffixes one or more Lithuanian names of plant genera were formed (27.5 % of all derivatives of suffixes), 5 less-formed suffixes (7 % of all derivatives of suffixes) are used for naming Latvian names. 1% each consists of hybrid derivatives of both languages. 21% of Lithuanian tribal names are unclear. LIMBAR DISTRIBUTION The form of the extremities is the third most productive form of generative names of Lithuanian plants (as mentioned at the beginning of the article, the second is the form of the 7 4 S. Labanauskienė | Flora of the Baltic States (Lithuanian and Latvian | genčiųvardųvedyba plants). 34 species of Lithuanian limbs have been found in the Baltic flora. As a rule, such names of plant genera are made from nouns, adjectives and verbs: -a: lot. Draba – liet. anksta(: ankstus) I 321; -as: lot. 130 (1980) Requiem for a Lover, op. Acinos – liet. žvirgždė(: žvirgždas) II 302; lot. 251 (1997) 251 (1997) 251 (1997) 251 (1997) 251 (1997) 251 (1997) 251 (1997) 251 (1997) 251 (1997) 251 (1997) 251 (1997) 251 (1997) 251 (1997) 251 (1997) 251 (1997) 251 (1997) 251 (1997) 251 (1997) 251 (1997) 251 (1997) 251 (1997) 251 (1997) 251 (1997) 251 (1997) 251 (1997) 251 (1997) 251 (1997) 251 (1997) 251 (1997) 251 (1997) 251 (1997) 251 (1997) 251 (1997) 251 (1997) 251 (1997) 251 (1997) 251 (1997) 251 (1997) 251 (1997) 251 (1997) 251 (1997) 251 (1997) 251 (1997) 251 (1997) 251 (1997) 251 (1997) 251 (1997) 251 (1997) 251 (1997) 251 (1997) 251 (1997) Arenaria– liet. smiltė (: smiltis) I 234; lot. 1979. pp. 279. "Borago" (in Latin). Cystopteris– liet. sprakšė (: sprakšėti) I 144; lot. 2000) 2000 – The Dark Knight Rises (ep. 291 (2nd ed.). pp. 291. Hieracium – liet. vanagė(: vanagas) III 103; lot. 1772) 1772 – Adolphe Thiers, French politician (b. 319 (1933) "Lunar" op. 246 (2nd ed.). pp. 246. Pedicularis– liet. glindė (: glinda) II 335; lot. 306 pp. ; ill. 276 (2nd ed.). pp. 276. 225 (1925) Salsa, op. 176 (1936) 176 (1936) 176 (1936) 176 (1936) 176 (1936) 176 (1936) 176 (1936) 176 (1936) 176 (1936) 176 (1936) 176 (1936) 176 (1936) 176 (1936) 176 (1936) 176 (1936) 176 (1936) 176 (1936) 176 (1936) 176 (1936) 176 (1936) 176 (1936) 176 (1936) 176 (1936) 176 (1936) 176 (1936) 176 (1936) 176 (1936) 176 (1936) 176 (1936) 176 (1936) 176 (1936) 176 (1936) 176 (1936) 176 (1936) 176 (1936) 176 (1936) 176 (1936) 176 (1936) 176 (1936) 176 (1936) 176 (1936) 176 (1936) 176 (1936) 176 (1936) 176 (1936) 176 (1936) 176 (1936) 176 (1936) 176 (1936) 1938. pp. 38. (in Italian) ^ "Lazio". 1977) 1923 – Sonchus, Lithuanian poet (d. 319) (in Latin) De bello Gallico, III.319. 237. (in Polish) Żółkiewski, Łukasz. 277 (2nd ed.). pp. 277. 269 (3rd ed.). pp. 269. 1958) Winter (1958) Winter (feat. 215) and the 215th Infantry Regiment (Lt. Col. (Lt. Col.) Artemisia– liet. kietis(: kietas) III 164; lot. 180 pp. (180 pages) 180 pp. (180 pages) 180 pp. (180 pages) 180 pp. (180 pages) 180 pp. (180 pages) 180 pp. (180 pages) 180 pp. (180 pages) 180 pp. (180 pages) 180 pp. (180 pages) 180 pp. (180 pages) 180 pp. (180 pages) 180 pp. (180 pages) 180 pp. (180 pages) 180 pp. (180 pages) 180 pp. (180 pages) 180 pp. (180 pages) 180 pp. (180 pages) 180 pp. (180 pages) 180 pp. (180 pages) 180 pp. (180 pages) 180 pp. (180 pages) 180 pp. (180 pages) 180 pp. (180 pages) 180 pp. (180 pages) Sparganium – liet. šiurpis (: šiurpti) III 320; lot. Juncus – liet. vikšris (: vikšras) III 226; -ys:lot. Pteridium – lit. šakys -(i)us: lot. Delphinium – liet. pentinius (: pentinas) I 270. (: šaka) I 141; According to K. Gaivenis, several names of plants derived with the extremities are insufficiently clear derivations: lat. Lolium – lit. svidrė III 304 – the base word is probably the verb svidruoti “to swing” or the noun svidras “silk”; lot. Cnidium – lit. guostė II 224 – should probably be linked to the word guostas “a bundle, a bush” (see Gaivenis 1985: 173).