Lauryno Ivinskio augalų ir grybų genčių vardai Povilo Matulionio „Žolyne“: Lauryno Roko Ivinskio 210-osioms gimimo metinėms

202 Albina Auksoriūtė Laurynas Ivinskis' names of plant and mushroom genera Povilo Matulionio Žolyne: Lauryno Roko Ivinskio 210-osioms gimimo metinėms doi.org/10.35321/term27-09 Laurynas Ivinskis’s names of plant and mushroom genera in Povilas Matulionis’s Herbarium: For the 210th anniversary of the birth of Laurynas Rokas Ivinskis ALBINA AUKSORIŪTĖ Institute of Lithuanian Language ANNOTATION The article examines the names of 142 L. Ivinskio plant and fungi genera, presented in the first printed dictionary of botanical terms in Lithuania – the plant nomenclature Žolynas prepared by Povilas Matulionis. Parts II. Lithuanian Plant Dictionary and Plant Tail (1906), methods of creation of L. Ivinski’s plant and mushroom genus names, means of creation and motivation are determined, the examined names are compared with the names of the same genera used in L. Ivinski’s manuscript Prigimtūmenė and L. Ivinski’s names presented in the Lithuanian Botanical Dictionary, which plant and mushroom genus names have become established in usage are determined. KEY WORDS: Laurynas Ivinskis, Povilas Matulionis Žolynas, plant genus names, mushroom genus names, motivation, new forms, puncture, limb derived, suffix derived, prefix derived ABSTRACT The article analyzes 142 plant and mushroom genera names by Laurynas Ivinskis, which are presented in the first glossary of botanical terms published in Lithuania – the collection of plant names Žolynas Dalys II. Lithuanian plant dictionary and plant taislas (1906) compiled by Povilas Matulionis. It identifies the methods of creation of plant and mushroom genera names applied by Ivinskis, the means and motivation of the formation of neologisms; the names analysed in the study are compared with the names of the same genera used in Ivinskis’ manuscript Prigimtūmenė (Nature) and Ivinskis’ names provided in Lietuviškas botanikos žodynas (Lithuanian Dictionary of Botany); it is determined which names of the genera of plants and mushrooms established themselves in general usage. KEYWORDS: Laurynas Ivinskis, Povilas Matulionis’ Žolynas, plant genera names, mushroom genera names, motivation, neologisms, compounds, inflectional derivatives, suffixal derivatives, prefixal derivatives 203Terminology | 2020 | 27 “Now understand, man! And don't forget that both medej and źołes wisokejs apsirejśzkimajs teach tavus. Only learn and remember the brūnginté feelings liu ir żoliun! To rejkałauna iszmintis ir małoné, kajp dwé pagirtinas seseres, drauge giwenąntes ir negalęntes parsiskirté.“ (L. Ivinskis, Pasauga) giwoINTRODUCTION On August 15, 2020, we celebrated the 210th anniversary of the birth of Laurynas Ivinskis (1810–1881) in Žolynė. As Danutė Petkevičiūtė, a researcher of L. Ivinskis’ life and work, writes, “[D]ifficult tasks can only be overcome by vivid personalities. This is what the honourable Žemaitija man Laurynas Rokas Ivinskis stands before us with his works” (Petkevičiūtė 2012: 11). In fact, he did a lot of work: he is mentioned first of all as the editor and publisher of the first Lithuanian calendars, having published over 20 calendars in which he published works by Lithuanian writers of the time, articles popularizing science, didactic stories and poems of his own creation, and translated several works of fiction into Lithuanian (excerpts from poems by D. Milton, E. Jungo, the novella Genovaitė by K. Šmid, the novella Robinson Crusoe by D. Defoe) (for more: Petkevičiūtė 1988; Mikšytė 1995: 3–14; Čiužauskaitė 2012: 137–146; Maskuliūnienė 2012: 147–160; Petreikis 2012: 76–136). L. Ivinskis also prepared dictionaries: Polish–Lithuanian dictionary (2060 pages), Russian–Lithuanian dictionary (1193 pages) and Russian–Lithuanian–Latin–Polish dictionary (96 pages) (see for more: Kruopas 1960: 191–198; Vitkauskas 1997: 29–32). Only the manuscripts of these dictionaries have survived, but his greatest lexicographic work – the Polish–Lithuanian dictionary – was published in 2010 by the linguist Ona Kažukauskaitė, who emphasized that L. Ivinskis “<...> wrote dictionaries all his life. In them, as in his other Lithuanian writings, he testified to what he had apparently decided long ago: to cherish the mother tongue, to assert it as the greatest value of the nation” (Kažukauskaitė 2010: IX). Another area in which L. Ivinskis was interested and left works is the natural sciences. The largest surviving natural science work is his manuscript Prigimed tù mēné turenté sawieje dalijkus źemies, żoliun and giwunun with a description of the minerals, plants and living (animal) creatures (Spis mineralów, roślin i tworów źyjących (zwierzęcych) (hereinafter – Prigimed). It is a scientific work in two parts written about 1870 and is kept in the Library of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Kraków. In the first part of Žemėmina L. Ivinskis presents a description of mineralogical subjects, and in the second 204 Albina Auksoriūtė Laurynas Ivinskis' names of plant and mushroom genera Povilo Matulionio Žolyne: Lauryno Roko Ivinskio 210-osioms gimimo metinėms part of Žolėmina – a systematic nomenclature of fungi and plants, which presents Lithuanian names of 218 families and more than 2520 genera and their Latin, Polish and German equivalents (see more: Jankevičius, Jankevičienė 1962: 151–163; Auksoriūtė 1998: 102–110; Auksoriūtė 2004: 127–149). L. Ivinskis in his work tik vienas egzempliorius, nes caro cenzūra neleido tiražuoti, pirmą kartą iškėlė gamtos apsaugos klausimą (plačiau žr. Tyla 1995: 395–400). LeidiPasauga, which was printed in 1876 at the beginning of the year, he writes: ‘WARNING. Kiek wieno giwo sutwierimo, turen czio prigimtinę jautrumą, taj ira: pamokimaj, kajp rejke pasigajlietinaj apsiejté su aśzwinejs and kitajs giwolejs, idant anus pagirtinu būdu wartoté” (Ivinskis 1995: įklija). Linguists are interested not only in L. Ivinskio lexicographic works or other manuscripts in which things related to language can be found, but also in his various works on natural sciences, because they are rich in Lithuanian terms created by L. Ivinskis. Terminologist Jonas Klimavičius wrote about L. Ivinskio novels: “<...> having become more familiar with the ambitions and results of Ivinskio novels (even with the very numerous completely individual and difficult to perceive or completely incomprehensible motivations), with the certain success of those novels, as well as with his efforts to establish his more suitable manuscript novels now, one wonders: such a courageous, hopeful work, such a living, refreshing source in times of oppression of the Lithuanian language <...>” (2010: 144). The aim of this study is to analyze, based on descriptive and comparative methods, the names of 142 L. Ivinskio plant and fungi genera, presented in the first botanical term dictionary printed in Lithuania – the plant nomenclature Žolynas prepared by Povilas Matulionis. Parts II. Lithuanian Plant Dictionary and Plant Tail (1906) (hereinafter referred to as Žolynas). To achieve this goal, the tasks are: to identify the methods of creation of L. Ivinskio plant and mushroom genus names, the means of creation of new names and the motivation, to compare the examined names with the names of the same genera used in Prigimtūmena and the L. Ivinskio names presented in the Lithuanian Botanical Dictionary, to determine which plant and mushroom genus names have become established in usage and are now used. P. Matulionis included 716 genera of plants and mushrooms and about 2000 species names in Žolynas (see Auksoriūtė 2019: 1–9). This dictionary contains the names of 142 plants and fungi, taken from the writings of L. Ivinskis. P. Matulionis indicated that one of the sources of his nomenclature was L. Ivinskio „botanical drawings of mushrooms and algae“, given to him by Mečislovas Davainis Silvestravičius (Ž 3), but the names of mushrooms with L. Ivinskio reference are only 17, so in the article they are discussed together with the names of plant genera. 205Terminology | 2020 | 27 Nomenclatural botanical names, like other terms, can be motivated and unmotivated, so the concept of motivation is briefly discussed. In Lithuanian linguistics, three types of motivation are usually distinguished: action (morphological), phonetic (acoustic, imitative) and semantic. “Phonetic of the (garsinė) arba imituojamoji motyvacija remiasi tuo, kad žodžio fonetinė pusė betarpiškai reprodukuoja nekalbinius (gamtos, gyvių ar neartikuliuopeople) sounds related to the marked thing” (Urbutis 2009: 72). At the very least, phonetics reveals the meaning of a word. Semantic motivation is when a word is used in a figurative sense, a new (metaphorical or metonymy) meaning appears (Urbutis 2009: 73; LKE 2008 123–124). determining its meaning” Darybos motyvacija apibrėžiama kaip „žodžio ryšys su kitais žodžiais (ir žodžio dalimis), paaiškinančiais žodžio formaliosios sandaros parinkimą ir (Jakaitienė 2010: 238), it arises from the name of the thing according to some characteristic. In terminology, the motivation of terms and its importance are viewed differently. Sergius Grinev-Griniewiczius emphasizes that motivation helps to understand and learn the relevant concept more easily. Of the three main types of motivation, structural and semantic motivation are the most widely used when creating new terms. Structural motivation is seen in words composed of already known meaningful parts, their structure indicates their meaning. Semantic motivation occurs in words that have a secondary meaning that can be predicted based on the primary meaning (Grinev-Griniewicz 2011: 34). Other terminologists understand motivation as motivation of form and motivation of semantics and function (Комарова 2009: 175). As the terminologist Vladimir Leichik notes, the understanding of motivation in terminology differs slightly from its understanding in general linguistics. The motivation of the term form is understood as the explanation termino kalbiniu substratu – kalbos leksiniu vienetu. Kalbamoji motyvacija yra antrinė siejant su leksinio vieneto motyvacija, nes nemotyvuotas of the choice of that form. In terms of form, the term can be reasoned, partially reasoned, wrongly reasoned and unreasoned. The motivation of the semantics and function of the term is determined by direct association with the notation of the object and the place of the term in the terminology system (Лейчик 2006: 39). Jūratė Lubienė, examining mushroom names used in dialects, writes about the types of unmotivated (primary) and motivated (secondary) nominations. 206 Albina Auksoriūtė Laurynas Ivinskis' names of plant and mushroom genera Povilo Matulionio Žolyne: Lauryno Roko Ivinskio 210-osioms gimimo metinėms To the first type she assigns synchronically opaque, faded indigenous and borrowed words of the motivated nominative (Lubienė 2015: 26), and as motivated nominative she understands such a nominative process, “when a nominative unit representing a certain reality, more precisely its concept, is created, which is based on another or other lexical units of that language or has an onomatopoeic formal structure” (Lubienė 2015: 50). Aurelija Gritėnienė investigated the motivation of plant names in the northern Panevėžys district. According to her, “when discussing the terminology of folk botany, it is necessary to talk about constructive and semantic motivation”, she considers all adverbially constructed, enriched and compound names, as well as plant names created by means of semantic transfer, to be motivated if their constructive basis is clear (Gritėnienė 2006: 28). A. Gritėnienė emphasizes that the motivation of the name is often determined by the subject itself, emphasizes that “plants have a lot of distinctive features, so the motivation of their names is very diverse. However, even in this case, when the category itself is a prerequisite for the diversity of motivation, it is often the case that the choice of the name is determined not only by the essential distinctive feature of the plant, but also by random associations, the flying imagination and creativity of language users” (Gritėnienė 2006: 27). The latter idea of A. Gritėnienė should be supported, because in many cases, when examining the names of plants created by L. Ivinskis, his imagination and creativity are revealed. The article analyzes the names of plant and fungi genera and discusses the semantic and constructive motivation. NAME OF PLANTS AND FUNGOS Derivatives of adverbs Most of the names of L. Ivinski’s Lithuanian plants and mushroom genera given in Žolynus are his own names, novelties make up about 60% of all L. Ivinski’s names presented in the aforementioned dictionary, and about 73% of them are derived from adverbs. The most productive suffix, with which most of the names of plants and fungi are made, is -enis, -enė. There are 16 vedas with the suffix -enis, most of which are clear in their origin and motivation. A. Gritėnienė, in examining the motivation of adverbial names of plants, distinguishes a group of names that are formed by the similarity of the fruits, leaves or flowers of the plant to some object in reality (Gritėnienė 2006: 58). Such names are to be considered figurative 207Terminologija | 2020 | 27 lot. Cerinthe – beak (: snapas + -enis), cf. skònertis Pr 233; cerintė BVŽ 791; the Vedic vardais, kuriems būdinga semantinė motyvacija. Minėtai grupei galima skirti šiuos vedinius, pvz.: motivation indicates that some part of the plant is similar to a beak, this feature was probably chosen because of the shape of the bud; lot. Coronilla – raženis (: ražas + -enis), plg. sùrkłājnis Pr 209; lot. Coronilla vária – two-coloured rye (Iv) LBŽ 104; rye "perennial, rarely annual grass, commonly. with the stem lying down. The leaves are non-porous. The flowers are concentrated in axillary inflorescences of umbrella-shape or head-shape’ VLEe; lot. 1861) 1941 – Sunshine, American singer and songwriter (b. Helián themum Chamaecistus – common sunflower (Iv, Mln) "(gr. helios – sun and anthemon – flower; large yellow flowers shine like the sun“ LBŽ 164; saulee nis BVŽ 149; lot. Libanotis – scarlet (: scarlet + -enis); lot. Libanótis montana - see. Séseli Lia banótis LBŽ 197, mountain shark [Iv, Mln] LBŽ 321; mountain shark BVŽ 177; lot. Libanotis montana – mountain chard “leaves hairy, elongated egg-shaped contour, one or two times feathered; the first row of leaflets is quite wide, serrated or plumed, with wedge-shaped bases; listed below; upper leaves smaller, less split’ LF V 68. Two mushrooms are named after the similarity of their fruit bodies and stems to real objects: lat. Claveria – hair (: hair + -enis), cf. winēnis Pr 63, lot. Clavaria cristaan ta – szukēnis szakòtāsis F1-661; žagarūnas (P) "(lat. clava – claw; the fruit bodies of the fungus are in the form of claw-like stems)" LBŽ 94; lot. Geoglossum – head (: head + -enis), cf. kûltuwēnis Pr 63; head VLEe; Geoglossum sphagnophilum – a chimineous strain "fruit bodies of medium size, 5–6 cm tall, in the form of a tongue, comb or tongue" LGA 513. Two other mushroom genera are named according to the appearance of the stem and cap, these mushrooms are named according to their external characteristics: lat. Coprinus – shark (: shark "hair" + -enis), cf. juòdmina Pr 68; mešā lagrybis (Mln, Mr), sin. gaurenis (Iv) "growing in manure" LBŽ 102; lot. Copria nus lagopus – long-tailed dung mushroom "tailed <...> white woolly, hairy, flaky, old – smooth" LGA 222; lat. Helvella – gniaužtenis (: gniaužtas + -enis), plg. gniaużtēnis Pr 65, lot. Helu vēlla Monachēlla – pigeon dēngtāsis F1-661; bob-eared (Mr), sin. gniaužtenis 1 Examples are given in the following order: Latin and Lithuanian name of plant or mushroom genus from P. Matulionis Žolynas, the Lithuanian name is accompanied by the parentheses of the base word and the means of creation or creation terms; the name from the manuscript F1-661 of L. Ivinskis’s Prigimtūmenė or mushroom atlas, if found; the name provided by LBŽ; the name currently in use from BVŽ, LF, LGA or VLEe. 208 Albina Auksoriūtė Lauryno Ivinskio augalų ir grybų genčių vardai Povilo Matulionio Žolyne: Lauryno Roko Ivinskio 210-osioms gimimo metinėms (Iv) LBŽ 166; lot. Helvella crispa – Curly-tailed alvit "cap 2–3 (4) cm in diameter, saddle-shaped, from several irregularly folded leaves, pale, yellowish" LGA 497. The names of the three plant genera are derived from the shape of the plant (skleis tenis) and the shape of the leaves (lettered, narrow): lat. Herniaria – herniated (: herniated + -enis), cf. lièkąndris Pr 184; lot. Heraea niária glábra – split-leaved baldness [Iv, Mln] „(lat. hernia – kilo; formerly this herb was used for medicines against kilos)“ LBŽ 167; skleistenis „annual or perennial grass with lying or lying, very abundantly branched stems. Leaves are diaphragmatic or contralateral, ovary-shaped, lanceolate or heart-shaped’ VLEe lot. Mercurialis – letter (: letter „2. long narrow leaf of a java or grass“ LKŽe + -enis), cf. łajśzkētis Pr 150; letter (Iv) LBŽ 220; letter „leaves usually concentrated in the upper part of the stem, coated, egg-shaped or broadly lanceolate, with a serrated or curled edge“ VLEe; lot. 120 (1990) 120 (1990) 120 (1990) 120 (1990) 120 (1990) 120 (1990) 120 (1990) 120 (1990) 120 (1990) 120 (1990) 120 (1990) 120 (1990) 120 (1990) 120 (1990) 120 (1990) 120 (1990) 120 (1990) 120 (1990) 120 (1990) 120 (1990) 120 (1990) 120 (1990) 120 (1990) 120 (1990) 120 (1990) 120 (1990) 120 (1990) 120 (1990) 120 (1990) 120 (1990) 120 (1990) 120 (1990) 120 (1990) 120 (1990) 120 (1990) 120 (1990) 120 (1990) 120 (1990) 120 (1990) 120 (1990) 120 (1990) 120 (1990) 120 (1990) 120 (1990) 120 (1990) 120 (1990) 120 (1990) saurenis (Iv) "(gr. sparganon – ribbon, band; plant leaves in the form of ribbons)" LBŽ 327; shiurpis BVŽ 281. The base word of two plant genus names was chosen according to different plant characteristics, and the motivation of the third one is unclear: lat. Hottonia – trench (: trench + -enis), plg. gròwienis Pr 219; Hottónia palústris – feathered trench (Iv) LBŽ 171; trench "plant of the caryophyllaceae family, growing in swamps, trenches" in LKŽe; trench BVŽ 157; the name indicates the place of growth of the plant; lot. Myrica – wax (: wax + -enis), cf. waszkuoné Pr 145; coastal sotvaė ras (PR), sin, wax (Iv) "derived from the Greek myron – balm, because this plant has fragrant oils". Left. Woskownica europejska LBŽ 228–229; sotvaras ‘wax obtained from real sotvara for the manufacture of scented candles’ VLEe; the motivation for the name of the plant genus is related to its purpose; lot. Lotus – grasshopper (: garždas „gravel“ LKŽe + -enis), cf. dòbietris Pr 207; garždenis (Iv) „clover-like“ LBŽ 203; garždenis „common grasshopper (Lotus corniculatus) unpretentious forage plant of dry meadows and pastures“ VLEe; the motivation of this genus name is difficult to trace. lot. Corydalus – ruten (: ruten + -enis); rūtenis (Iv) “(gr. korydalis – claw-tailed wiver, korys – helmet; the pentine of the Dviejų genčių vardai yra hibridai, jų pamatiniais žodžiais paimti skolinti augalų vardai: ring resembles a tail or helmet)” LBŽ 105; box BVŽ 97; 209Terminology | 2020 | 27 vė, sin. 2007. pp. 177. "The 1978-79 season of the League of lot. Ligularia – papalenis (: papalis, žr. la. papele „topolis“ LKŽe + -enis, lot. Populus, pēplé, pāpelis Pr 146), lenk. popelnik; plg. jūmas Pr 255; sibirinė liežu Ireland: League of Ireland, League of Ireland Cup, League of Ireland Cup". In the seventh chapter, the name of the seven tribes are given, and the basis and motivation are clear. The four genera of this Vedic group of plants are named according to their external characteristics: lot. Malaxis – in a boat (: laibas + -enė), cf. the weak form Pr 139; laksva (PR), sin. lai benė (Iv) LBŽ 211; gedutis BVŽ 188; lot. Malaxis monophyllos – single-leaved geë dutis ‘inflorescence 8–30 cm long, lobed, multi-flowered’ LRK 575, a plant of the orchid family named for the shape of the inflorescence; lot. Meessia – šerene (: šerys + -enė), plg. akiètwēnis Pr 109; dantjunga (P), sin. 1952) 1915 – William H. Macy, 1st Baronet (d. Meessia uliginosa – pelkinė me zija „akrokarpinė žalioji samana. Stem status, 1-4 cm high, simple or bouquetwise branched. The leaves are arranged in 8 rows, gradually increasing towards the top of the stem, gradually narrowing from the lanceolate base, with a blunt tip” LRK 349; the reference word was chosen because of the appearance of the plant – a standing branched stem; lot. 116 (1996) Ophioglossum – horn (: varpa + -enė), cf. liżuwēné Pr 116; lat. Ophioeu glóssum vulgátum – single-leaved fern (P) "(Gr. ofis – yellowish and glossa – tongue; the fruit leaf of this fern is similar to the yellowish tongue)" LBŽ 239; fern BVŽ 210; fern "sporifying part of the penis shape" LF I 20; lat. Pulsatilla – benktene (: bent + -enė); lot. Pulsatilla cf. Anemone LBŽ 287, plume LBŽ 22; violet BVŽ 246; violet ‘single large flowers’ VLEe; lot. Pulsatilla pratensis – meadow witch hazel "peduncles bent, during fruit maturation erect, elongated. The rings are initially curved, then upright" LF III 398, 400. Two plant genera are named after the place where the plant grows: lat. Leersia – ravene (: ravas „ditch“ + -enė), cf. rawēnis Pr 122; ravenė (Iv) „[grows] in wet places, on banks“ LBŽ 242; ravenė BVŽ 174; lat. 65 (1965) 1st String Quartet No. 6 in G major, Op. Leotia lubrica – aspen yellow-leaved spruce "grows alone, in groups, in damp, grassy forests, prefers oak, spruce, spruce communities" LGA 514; one derivative is made by naming the inner characteristic of the plant: lat. Valerianella – sultene (: sultys + -enė), cf. kłàjnis Pr 252; sultenė (Iv, Mln) LBŽ 365; sultenė BVŽ 307; thick and juicy leaves of this plant. After reviewing the names of tribes composed with the suffixes -enis, -enė presented by L. Ivinskis in Žolinys, it can be observed that they differ from the names given by L. Ivinskis in Prigimtūmenėje, the same tribe name in both sources is only gniaužtenis, the name of one tribe differs in the genus ravenė Ž and ravenis Pr, and the base words of three other names are the same, only the suffixes differ: laiškenis Ž and laišketis Pr, naurenis Ž and naurenis Pr, waxkenis Ž and waxkuonė Pr. Almost half of the discussed names of plants and 210 Albina Auksoriūtė Laurynas Ivinskis' names of plant and mushroom genera Povilo Matulionio Žolyne: Lauryno Roko Ivinskio 210-osioms gimimo metinėms fungi genera (11 names) from Žolynas came into grybis, lat. "Helvetica, lat. Myrica – sotterranea, lot. Sparganium – scarlet, lot. Ligularia – Ligularia, lot. Leotia – yellow-leaved, lot. "Malaxis – gedutis, lot. Meessia – Messiah, lot. Ophioglossum – witch hazel, lat. Pulsatilla (pulseflower). L. Ivinskis with the suffix ėenis, -enė made LBŽ, įsigalėjo vartosenoje, o 12 genčių vardų dabar vartojami kitokie (lot. Cerinthe – cerintė, lot. Clavaria – žagarūnas, lot. Coprinus – mėšla up most of the vedic forms in Prigimtūmena (see Auksoriūtė 2000: 82). In the herbarium with L. Ivinski's reference are presented nine Vedic adverbs of -ena, most of them with clear base words and motivation: lat. Cetraria – lichen (: lichen + -ena); plg. sklejdmēnis Pr 76; kerpena (Iv, Mln) „(lat. cetra – small leather shield; some species have a flattened body resembling a shield)“ LBŽ 81; kerpena – „genus of lichens of the Parmeliaceae family“ VLEe; the motivation for this name is related to taxonomic dependence; lot. 123 (1996) 123 (1996) 123 (1996) 123 (1996) 123 (1996) 123 (1996) 123 (1996) 123 (1996) 123 (1996) 123 (1996) 123 (1996) 123 (1996) 123 (1996) 123 (1996) 123 (1996) 123 (1996) 123 (1996) 123 (1996) 123 (1996) 123 (1996) 123 (1996) 123 (1996) 123 (1996) 123 (1996) 123 (1996) 123 (1996) 123 (1996) 123 (1996) 123 (1996) 123 (1996) 123 (1996) 123 (1996) 123 (1996) 123 (1996) 123 (1996) 123 (1996) 123 (1996) 123 (1996) 123 (1996) 123 (1996) 123 (1996) 123 (1996) salvia (Iv) ‘(Greek: ieros – holy, chlóe – root, grass)’ 169 LBŽ; stumbraas grass BVZ 155; the name indicates the color of the plant; lot. Myosurus – strugena (: strugus „jacket“ + -ena), cf. strugur Pr 161; morning according to the external characteristic of the plant – the shape of the fruit penis; lot. Polygonum – rietena lot. Myosúrus minimus – mažoji strugena (Iv) „(gr. mys – pelė ir ura – uodega; vaisių varpa panaši į pelės uodegą)“ LBŽ 228; strugena BVŽ 201; vardas suda- (: rietė „tree browning, tuber“ LKŽe + -ena), cf. rùgtis Pr 157; rūgtis, sin. rietena (Iv) „(gr. polys – many and gony – joint, branch; the stem of the plant is markedly branched)“ LBŽ 270; acid BVŽ 237; the vedic motivation is related to the external characteristic of the plant – the appearance of the plant’s stem; lot. Radiola – groove (: groove + -ena); 167 pp. ; ill. Radiola linoiė des – Linen chard (P) "(Latin radiola – minor form of the word radius – radius; the plant branches radially)" LBZ 291; chard BVZ 249; the name is composed of latin. Scilla – a row (: greta "row, group" + -ena), cf. skièłotis Pr 132; scylė (P), sin. gretenė „(from the Greek schizein – split, because atsižvelgiant į augalo augimo vietą, nes jis auga drėgnose (laikinai užliejamose) nedidelėse vandens telkinių pakrančių, laukų, ganyklų, keliukų lomose; the fleshy leaves of the bulb are easily separated from each other)“ LBŽ 315; scylė BVŽ 270; scylė „flowers concentrated at the top of the inflorescence in clusters, less often single“ VLEe; the name, apparently, indicates the nature of the growth of the flowers and the plant itself, because most often not only the flowers are concentrated in bunches, but also in clusters, and not one by one this plant grows; 217Terminologija | 2020 | 27 lot. Cytisus – palepštis (: pa- + lėpšti, lėpšta "to squeeze, to squeeze"), cf. pāgausis Pr 206; palėpštis (Iv, Mln) LBŽ 114; raipstas BVŽ 106; raipstas "abundantly branched shrub. Young branches are ribbed, sometimes winged green. The Tribals. The flowers are one or several in the axils of the leaves. Crown bright yellow, sometimes pink or orange, less often multicoloured’ VLEe; lot. Hypochaeris – border (: pa- + siena), cf. kóliētris Pr 260; džugūnė (PR), sin. border (Iv, Mln), post (Iv, St) “(gr. hypo – after, because of and choiros – piglet; piglets eat these plants well)” LBŽ 176; džugūnė BVŽ 160; lat. Psaliota - pampelmus (pa- + plempė "lot. Collybia – plempė (R, Ml, N, Iv, K)“ LBŽ 99)), champion, cf. nuometìnis Pr 68; Psallióta campéstris – white-tailed meadow mushroom, sin. pampelmus (Iv), champignon (Iv) LBŽ 283; this genus of mushrooms is so named probably because of its similarity to another mushroom. One prefix was found for pro and one for beside: lot. 2016. pp. 206. "About Us". "About Us". "About Us". "About Us". "About Us". "About Us". "About Us". "About Us". "About Us". "About Us". "About Us". "About Us". "About Us". "About Us". "About Us". "About Us". "About Us". "About Us". "About Us". "About Us". "About Us". "About Us". "About Us". "About Us". "About Us". "About Us". "About Us". "About Us". "About Us". "About Us". "About Us". "About Us". "About Us". "About Us". "About Us". "About Us". "About Us". "About Us". "About Us". "About Us". "About Us". Fruit: linear, rarely almost round pod’ VLEe; the genus is so named because of the resemblance of the fruits to the fruits of another plant of the same family; lot. Laserpitium – infinite (infinite + ends), cf. infinite, infinite Pr 194; infinite (Iv, Mln), sin. infinite (Alk, Iv, St) LBŽ 190; infinite BVŽ 172; infinite "leaves twice feathered. Inflorescences with veils. The flowers are white, rarely pink or yellowish, bisexual. The fruit is yellowish brown. It blooms in July-August. Grows in forests, shrublands” VLEe; vedic motivation is unclear. There are no prefix derivatives in Prigimtūmena, where the last prefix is also pa- (see Auksoriūtė 2000: 98–102). When comparing the prefix derivatives discussed with the names given in Prigimtūmena, it appears that only one name coincides – infinity. There are only two names for the tribes: infinite and prožirnis. Derivatives of limbs As well as the prepositional derivatives, there are also derivatives of the endings in Zoliny, composed by L. Iviński. Only three derivatives of the -is ending and one derivative of the -as and -a endings can be considered such: lot. Cortinarius – sediment (: nusėdo + -is), cf. wilktùmina Pr 68; sediment (Iv, Mln) "the fruit head of these mushrooms is connected to the stalk by a mesh cover for a longer period of time" LBŽ 105; lat. Cortinarius praestans – edible sediment LGA 357; the motivation of the genus name is unclear; lot. Lysimachia – shilling (: shilling + -is), cf. rògaunis Pr 219; shillingė (Iv) LBŽ 208; shilling; porous BVŽ 186; shilling VLEe; the derivative is formed by the similarity of the shape of the fruit to a coin; 218 Albina Auksoriūtė Laurynas Ivinskis' names of plant and mushroom genera Povilo Matulionio Žolyne: Lauryno Roko Ivinskio 210-osioms gimimo metinėms lot. Stratiotes – agaris (: agaras „lot. 1200–1250) and the 1250–1300s (e.g., the 1300s, the 1400s, the 1500s, the 1600s, the 1700s, the 1800s, the 1900s, and the 2000s). Stratiótes aloides – Alligator's blade (Iv), sin. agar LBŽ 335–336; spicy BVŽ 288; the name indicates similarity to another plant, as both plants grow in water; lot. Nymphea – smooth (: smooth "separate" + -as), cf. lièpis Pr 176; water lily, syn. glūdas (Iv, St) LBŽ 236; water lily BVŽ 207; the motivation of the genus name is difficult to trace; lot. 1900) 1941 – A. J. S. A. (A. J. S. A.) 1941 – A. J. S. A. (b. Cicúta virósa – poisonous orchid (Iv) ‘very poisonous plant’ LBZ 89; orchid VLEe; The vedic reference word indicates the main internal characteristic of the plant and its effect on humans. The novelty of L. Ivinskis nokana has already been written and the name of this plant is widely appreciated. Bernd Gliwa interprets this name as a derivative of the adverb nuoir šak nies -kan- "to beat, to torment, to destroy", and the motivation to be "someone who tortures" (see Gliwa 2002: 3–5). This conjecture of B. Gliwo is criticized by Rolandas Kregždys for lack of morphological analysis, he considers fromė kana a derivative of the prefix (see Kregždys 2011: 141–142). In the opinion of the terminologist J. Klimavičius, “Ivinskis’s nukana is made from nukanoti ‘to kill’ (kanoti – ‘to destroy’; kanuoti, cf. taip pat nukanėti ‘to end’)” (Klimavičius 2010: 149). The explanation given by J. Klimavičius is convincing. There are 13 stitches by L. Ivinski presented in the collection. As A. Gritėnienė observes, “naming plants often highlights not one, but at least two important characteristics that cannot be expressed in one basic word”, so punctuation is a very convenient means of word formation (Gritėnienė 2006: 123). Nine of the punches in L. Ivinski's "Zolyna" have a clear syntax and motivation: lot. Cimifuga – blakežude (: blakė + žudyti), plg. błākżudé Pr 162; lot. Cimifúga foetida – leaf-killer (Iv) ‘(from latin cimex – leaf, fuga – run; the plant has a foul odor and is used to kill leaflets)’ LBŽ 89; leaf-killer BVŽ 86; the sting indicates the purpose of the plant – it is used to kill leaflets; lot. Cynosurus – hard-tailed (: hard + tail), cf. lièpotis Pr 125; lot. Cynosúrus cristátus: common chard [Iv, Mln] LBŽ 113; chard ‘annual or perennial grass 5-80 cm high with very dense unilateral chard’ VLEe; plant named after the feature of the penis; 219Terminology | 2020 | 27 "perennial herb with a rhizome and long branched lot. Ficaria – švitriešis (: švitėti, švita + riešis „riešutas“ LKŽe?), lot. Ficária ra nunculoides žr. Ranúnculus Ficária – vėdrynas švitriešis (Iv) „(lot. ficus – fyga; augalo šakniagumbiai panašūs į fygas)“ LBŽ 292; švitriešis BVŽ 131; švitriešis attached roots. The leaves are juicy, rich green. Sometimes, there is a large amount of water in the plant, which causes it to grow vegetatively. Stem horizontal or lying. Petals rich yellow’ VLEe; lot. Ficaria verna – spring fireflies “Leaf leaves are juicy, thick, bright green, shiny, as if smeared with grease. <...> petals-nectar <...> yellow, shiny“ LF III 408; the appearance of the leaves and flowers of the plant is reflected in the motivation of the form; lot. Lithospermum – hard-grained (: hard + grain), cf. grājwas Pr 232; kietaā grūdis (Iv) “(Gr. lithos – rock, stone and sperma – seed; has hard, like stone, seeds)” LBŽ 200; hard-grained BVŽ 180; the punch indicates the characteristic of the seeds – their hardness; lot. Lycogala – milk lamb (: milk + lamb), cf. raudmēné Pr 59; lot. Lycógaem la epidéndrum – red (Iv, St), sin. pienraudis (Iv, Mln) „(Gr. lykos – wolf and gala – milk <...>). "The 2016-2017 season of the 2016–17 Premier League: Liverpool vs. Chelsea". Lycogala epidendrum – ball-shaped red fungus “details <...> young – orange-pink, mature – yellowish-brown, yellowish-grey, covered with reddish-brown squamous cells, inner mass liquid, soft, pink” LGA 526; the fungus is named after the color of the mucous membrane; lot. Lunaria – plataukšle (: platus + aukšlys), plg. płatnkśztis Pr 176; blizgė (P), sin. broad-leaved (Iv) LBŽ 204; shiny “(from Latin luna – moon; fruits round and shiny like the moon)” BVŽ 183; shiny “fruit – large, elongated or almost rounded stalk. When its walls collapse, it remains a shiny partition’ VLEe; the genus of the plant is named by reference to the characteristic of the fruit and its resemblance to a stalk; lot. 254 (1995) 254 (1995) 254 (1995) 254 (1995) 254 (1995) 254 (1995) 254 (1995) 254 (1995) 254 (1995) 254 (1995) 254 (1995) 254 (1995) 254 (1995) 254 (1995) 254 (1995) 254 (1995) 254 (1995) 254 (1995) 254 (1995) 254 (1995) 254 (1995) 254 (1995) 254 (1995) 254 (1995) 254 (1995) 254 (1995) 254 (1995) 254 (1995) 254 (1995) 254 (1995) 254 (1995) 254 (1995) 254 (1995) 254 (1995) 254 (1995) 254 (1995) 254 (1995) 254 (1995) 254 (1995) 254 (1995) 254 (1995) 254 (1995) 254 (1995) 254 (1995) 254 (1995) 254 (1995) 254 (1995) 254 (1995) Onoe pórdon Acánthium – swordwort (DS), sin. piktadagis ‘gr. akanthia – thorn, thorny plant“ LBŽ 239; lot. Onopórdum – BVŽ 209; the plant is named after its main feature – thorns; lot. Ornithogalum – dandelion (: bird + milk), cf. gēltras Pr 132; Orr nithógalum umbellátum – umbrella dandelion (Iv) “(gr. ornis, ornithos – bird and gala – milk; the flowers of the plant are white as milk)” LBŽ 241; dandelion BVŽ 211; the stitch was made following the Latin name of the plant and its motivation – the similarity of the flower color to the color of milk; BVŽ 294; flax lot. Thesium – linovietis (: linas + vieta), plg. linòwietis Pr 153; Thésium ebrac teátum – plikažiedis linlapis (PR, F), sin. linovietis (Iv, Mln) LBŽ 345; linlapis leaf “almost all flax leaves are semi-parasitic, sucking water and mineral substances from the roots of other plants” VLEe; the first strand of the stitch shows a similarity to linen, but the motivating feature of the second strand is unclear. 220 Albina Auksoriūtė Laurynas Ivinskis' names of plant and mushroom genera Povilo Matulionio Žolyne: Lauryno Roko Ivinskio 210-osioms gimimo metinėms Not only is the motivation of the three punches unclear, but also the punch combinations are not quite clear: lot. Crataegus – saphenous bone (: buttock? + bone), cf. saphenous bone Pr 202; hawthorn (P), sin. bone (Iv, Gr), humerus (Mln from Iv), humerus (Iv) LBŽ 107; guau dovel BVŽ 99; lot. Melittis – mefune (: honey + melissa "blue color" or melissa "colorful bluegrass" in LKŽe), cf. mèdūnis Pr 231; Melittis Melissophýllum – melissa-like mead (Iv) LBŽ 218; melissa "(gr. melitta or melissa – bee)" BVŽ 193; lat. Listera – dviguone (: dvi + guonia „galva“? ), plg. brāśzis Pr 141, dviguonė (Iv) LBŽ 200; dviguonė BVŽ 180; lot. Listera cordata – heart-shaped dicotylus "leaves 2 (3), almost opposite, untidy, heart-shaped ovary or heart-shaped ovary-triangular, blunt or apical, with very short spike-ending apex" LF II 581–582; the motivation of the punched second sand is unclear, since the species of this plant, heart-shaped dicotylus, has two broad leaves. There is also one hybrid, from which the first syllable is borrowed: lat. Taxus – Taxus (: tysas (Russian: тисс + дерево)), cf. cìcas, cico mēdis Pr 144; lot. "Taxus baccáta – kukmedis (Mln), sin". LBŽ 342; kukmee dis ‘a genus of coniferous evergreen trees or shrubs of the Taxaceae family. 8 species. Distributed in the Northern Hemisphere. It grows up to 32 m tall” VLEe. Summarizing the discussed stitches composed by L. Ivinskis, it can be noted that almost all stitches have a noun second verb, only one stitch was found with a second verb (blakėžudė) and an adjective (pienė raudis). The majority of punches with the second noun sandu is also found in Prigimtūmena (84 per cent), so the same tendency is also visible when examining the names of plants and fungi genera presented in Žolyn. The first syllable of the verbs with the second noun verb is also most often a noun, only the first syllable of four of them is an adjective (hard-grained, hard-faced, wicked and broad-faced) and one syllable with the first verb and number verbs (light and double). Of the 13 names of plants and fungi genera composed by L. Ivinskis by means of punching, seven names from Žolynas entered other terminographic sources and became established in usage: blakėžudė, dviguonė, kietagrūdis, kietavarpė, medamėlė, paukštpienė, švitrėis. After examining the novelties of L. Ivinskis presented in Žolinys, it is clear that the most found adverbs are vedic (62) and punctual (13). Figure 2 shows the percentage of new cases according to the forms of work. 221Terminologija | 2020 | 27 2 pav. L. Ivinskio naujadarai pagal darybos formatus (proc.) In the Lawn there are 27 names of plants and mushrooms, the origin and motivation of which are unclear. First of all, the names of the 11 genera used in the present botanical nomenclature, most of their suffixes form maliai galima išskirti, tačiau pamatiniai žodžiai neaiškūs: lot. Cephalanthera – garbenis, plg. gałwòmīntris Pr 141; garbenis (Iv, Mln) LBŽ 79; garbenis BVŽ 76; lot. Clinopodium – dachs; lot. "Clinopodium vulgare". 1996. pp. 96. LBŽ 96, lot. Saturéja – dašis (Iv) LBŽ 312; dašis BVŽ 276; lot. Gymnadenia – spruce, see spruce Pr 140; spruce (Iv, Mln), sin. pluoretis LBŽ 161; plauretis BVŽ 147; lot. 100; convex-leaved (Iv) LBŽ 193; convex-leaved BVŽ 174; lat. 1894) 1844 – Adolphe Mendès France, French revolutionary (d. menuvas (Iv, St) LBŽ 225; menuva BVŽ 198; lot. Neslia – prožikle, cf. grudēné Pr 176; Néslea paniculáta – prožiklė LBŽ; BVŽ 205; lot. Onosma – flame, cf. lièsmuō Pr 233; flame in LTB; lot. Polypodium – šertve, plg. kojùminis Pr 114; šertvė (Iv) LBŽ 272; šertvė lot. Scrophularia – Scrophulariaceae, cf. larval Pr 222; larval (Iv) LBŽ 317; larval BVŽ 238; 222 Albina Auksoriūtė Laurynas Ivinskis' names of plant and mushroom genera Povilo Matulionio Žolyne: Lauryno Roko Ivinskio 210-osioms gimimo metinėms BVŽ 271; lot. 126 pp. ; ill. 2000) 1921 – William H. Macy, American physicist (d. 236, pp. 236. ^ "Stefanus". Sweértia perénnis – perennial wetlands [Iv] LBŽ 337; wetlands BVŽ 289. To the now used names of the tribes of this group can be added another name, whose genus has just been changed: lot. Melica – striepsnis, plg. stièpris Pr 125; lot. Mélica nútans – striepsnė (Iv) LBŽ 217; striepsnė VLEe. Other names of plants and fungi of unclear origin are not included in the current usage: lat. 1951. pp. 51. "Gilmore Girls: Part 1". 222. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z. Gratiola officinalis (L.) gaukur (Iv) LBŽ 160; riding horse VLEe; lot. Lepidium – lozukas, cf. żażùkas, skāminas Pr 177; pipirnė (P), sin. LBŽ 195; peppercorn BVŽ 175; lot. 131. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z. "Majánthemum bi fóöö lium – medutė, sin. LBŽ 210; lot. 1888. pp. 188. "Brotherhood of St. Joseph". 1999. pp. 99. "Margarita". Marchantia polymórpha – Marchantia polymórpha LBŽ 213; Marchantia BVŽ 190; lat. Morchella – gmarte, cf. brìdiēlus Pr 65; briedžiukas, sin. gmartė (Iv) LBŽ 225; lot. "Morchella esculenta LGA 490". Osmunda – a cloistered tree, see toboggan Pr 115; lot. "Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nun Tarihi" (PDF). istanbul.edu.tr. 242; osmunda BVŽ 214; lot. 194; saliavas (P) LBŽ 252; saliau vas BVŽ 222; lot. Sagittaria – sagittary, lot. Sagittaria sagittifolia - palm, sin. vilytė (Iv) LBŽ 306; lot. 262 pp. ; ill. 105, pp. 105. ^ "Splachnum - prastus". 332; BVZ 285; lat. Struthiopterys – sparrow, cf. fire fern, fire fern Pr 115; lot. Struum thiópteris germanica žr. Onocléa Struthiopteris LBŽ 336; jonpapartis, sin. Sparrow's-winged fern (Iv, Mln) LBŽ 238; lot. Tagetes – crown, cf. maśziēstras Pr 257; serentis LBŽ 340; serentis BVŽ 291; 223Terminology | 2020 | 27 lot. Teesdalia – trintus, plg. sīrpstas Pr 178; lot. Teesdália nudicáulis – smiltyni nė pašuolė (P), sin. jodalis (Iv, St), trintus (Iv, Mln) LBŽ 342–343; pašuolė BVŽ 292; lot. Trapa – agaras, plg. àgaras Pr 199; lot. Trápa nátans – agar (Iv, B), syn. agarūnas (Iv, St) LBŽ 350; agar BVŽ 299. The name of the species is not known, but it is possible that it is derived from the name of a plant or a mushroom. "Machalocarpus" (in French). Comparing the names of the Herbarium with the names of the same plants presented in the Prigimė volume, it can be observed that only two names coincide – agar and leishmania. One of L. Ivinskis’ methods of creating nomenclatural names in the natural sciences was the terminology of colloquial words (see Auksoriūtė 2000: 75–68 for more details). The name of the plant and the mushrooms mentioned are first of all the stumps. 11 compound names of plants and fungi L. Ivinskis took from the colloquial language: lat. Dactylis – šunažole, plg. piewēnis Pr 125; šunažolė (Iv, Mln), sin. Pamienis (Iv, St) LBŽ 115; horsetail VLEe; dogwood ‘sf. (1) BŽ136; Mt, Rtr, EncVI281, LBŽ bot. grass of the bell family, suitable for feed (Dactylis): Common bellgrass (D. glomerata) LFII233. This herb is called "sùnažole" in Kp" LKŽe; BVŽ 107; lot. Filipendula – willow; vingiorykštė LBŽ 143; vingiórykštė „sf. (1) DŽ1, DrskŽ, winding (1) DŽ, NdŽ; EncVIII190 1. DrskŽ bot. meadow plant of the thorny family (Filipendula): F. ulmaria Mt. "F. ulmaria L.". "F. hexapetala L.". "F. denudata" (PDF). The vineyard smells, full hill Svn. In Lithuania, the meadow and swamp willow grows LTEXII282“ LKŽe; BVŽ 132; lot. Fragaria – žiemuoge, plg. żēmuogé Pr 203; žemuogė LBŽ 145; žmuogė „sf. (1) KBII98, K, Jn, K. Būg(Kv), Š, NdŽ, KŽ, žemuogė (1) Š, DŽ, NdŽ, Tv, Erž, Dkš, Smln, Aln, žemuog (3b) Brs, Vkš 1. SD1138, SD287, R, R123, MŽ, MŽ161, Sut, Kos137, P, F, N, M, MitII138, L, LL176, ŠT54 bot. wild and cultivated herbaceous plant of the thorny family, producing red juicy berries (Fragaria)’ in LKŽe; groundnut; strawberry BVŽ 133; the diphthong ie in the first punch line is probably a spelling error, since the name of this plant in this form has not been found; lot. Fumaria – žvirblerute, plg. źwirbłāruté Pr 175; žvirbliarūtė (Iv, Mln, Rk) LBŽ 147; žvrbliarūtė „sf. (1) D, N, S (1) N, K, S; Mt, or with red blossoms (Fumaria): Pharmaceutical spiderweed (F. officinalis) LFIII476’ 224 Albina Auksoriūtė Laurynas Ivinskis' names of plant and mushroom genera Povilo Matulionio Žolyne: Lauryno Roko Ivinskio 210-osioms gimimo metinėms LBŽ, EncVIII703, LEV427, Brs bot. daržų piktžolė pilkai žaliais lapais, rausvais LKŽe; BVŽ 135; lot. 255–256; 257–258; 259–260; 261–262; 263–264; 265–266; 267–268; 269–270; 271–272; 273–274; 275–276; 277–278; 279–280; 281–282; 283–284; 285–286; 287–288; 289–290; 291–292; 293–294; 295–296; 297–298; 299–300. (1) Item 1. N, K, P, Mt, DŽ, EncIX198, Yl, Skd plants of the genus Gnaphalium: Kättpėdės blossom yellow, from yellowness heals J. Kättpėdės pasture[in] kuone on every hill grows Žgč. "G. luteo-album (G. luteo-album)" in LKŽe; BVŽ145; lot. Merulius – lapelaižis, plg. gajdkojis, łapièlājźis Pr 66; trobagrybis, sin. LBŽ 220; laplaizis „sm. (1) Item 1. Kos86, J, Šts, Vvr, Tv toks gryūd bas, gaidukas, rudukė, squirrel (Cantharellus cibarius): Here's a leaf licker, like a squirrel Lkv. The leaves grow in heaps Thu. One of the leaves licked, not a single baravyk Tl. 2. NDŽ, LBŽ trobagrybis (Merulius): Lapėlaižis tearočius (M. lacrymans) Mt“ LKŽe; lot. Nardus – briedgaure, cf. brìdgāuris Pr 127; lot. 2017-01-01. pp. 231. "Breed: Brie (N. stricta)". (1), briedgaũrė (2) see briedgauris: go mow the briedgaûrę when dew Shll. Briedgaũrė – such grass is unsuitable, poorly eaten, grows in dry bushes in the S“ LKŽ; BVŽ 203; lot. 1962. pp. 62. "Place of birth". Phallus impúdicus žr. Ithýj phallus impúdicus LBŽ 254, poniabudė (S), sin. Porcini mushroom (Iv, Mln) LBŽ 181; lot. 470 pp. "a.k.a. the 470-year-old" (PDF). (1) See point 1. LBŽ, Mt poniabudė (Ithyphallus impudicus)’ in LKŽe; „because of the light colour of the young mushroom, the names of the Phallus impudicus (Phallus impudicus) could also be motivated as kiaulbudė <...>, kiaulgrybis“ (Lubienė 2015: 141); lot. Sedum – butterfly grass, cf. drūžmas Pr 187; silk (Pet, dr), sin. LBŽ 318; drùgiarost sf. (1), drugijažolė (1) "bot. 1. Mt, Ak, I sedum (Sedum): A small, yellow herb that grows on soil Alv. This year there was little harvest of other grasses Kp“ LKŽe; silk BVŽ 272; lot. Suillus – silkworm; lot. Suillus castáneus žr. Bolétus castáneus LBŽ 337, smiltyninis baravykas, sin. šilbaravykis (Mln) LBŽ 51; šlbaravykis „sm. (1) J, DŽ, Brs, Yl, Rdn, Krš, Stl, Šll, Srd, Grnk, Krs, Skrb, Ppl, Brž, šiladbaravykis (1) Lkv, Bsg, šilbaravỹkis (2) KŽ; Kos152, L bot. 4. LBŽ, NdŽ, KŽ Sandy baw (Gyroporus castaneus)’ in LKŽe; lot. Gyroporus castaneus – sandstone dandelion [Mln], sin. dandelion (Iv, R, S, V) LBŽ 342; dandelion BVŽ 292; dandelion sf. (1) NdŽ, Kv, Lkž, Pn, Grg, Lkv, Šts, kiaulpinė (2) BŽ314; Mt „bot. a plant of the taraxacum family (Taraxacum): Dandelion (T. officinale) LBZ. Dandelion (T. levigatum) P. Snar“ LKŽe; dandelion BVZ 292. šilbaravykis LGA 47; lot. Taraxacum – kiaulpiene, plg. jòstuwis Pr 257; lot. Taráxacum officinále – pikt LKŽe duomenimis, prie L. Ivinskio terminologizuotų genčių vardų galbūt galima priskirti ir šiuos vardus: 225Terminologija | 2020 | 27 lot. 1967. pp. 67. "S.P.A.R.S.E.S.E.S.E.S.E.S.E.S.E.S.E.S.E.S.E.S.E.S.E.S.E.S.E.S.E.S.E.". (2) K, plomb (1) BŽ104 1. R, K, LBŽ "bot. such a mushroom of the leafy family (Collybia): Pleumpes, red meat, storks and barberry they have so much taken for themselves K.Donel. I brought such pieces of art to the LKŽ. lot. Agaricus arvensis LGA 212; lot. Carlina – dry-flower, cf. sàusūnis Pr 254; dry-flower (Iv, Mln) LBŽ 73; dry-flower "1. dry flower: What else willows, peas, multi-flowered viburnum bells and thousands of other flowers and dry flowers Vaižg. 2. DŽ bot. a plant of the family Caryophyllaceae, with a flower fly made of dry leaves (Carlina): Common Caryophyllus (C. vulgaris) LBŽ“ LKŽe; karlina BVŽ 71; lot. Myosotis – sleepy grass, cf. miniètic Pr 232; immortelle (Iv), sin. nightshade (P, Iv, Pn), mentioned in (Iv) LBŽ 227; nightshade ‘1. "Hyoscyamus niger". 2. Mt, LBŽ, NdŽ nemiršėlė, neužmirštuolė (Myosotis)” in LKŽe; BVŽ 200; lot. 161. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z. Cáltha palústris – puriena lukšta [Mln], sin. puree (Bz, Mln), turkey (Alk, St), LBŽ 63; puree sf. (BzF160, Mt, LBŽ) LKŽe; puriena BVŽ 62; lot. 147 pp. ; ill. by S. S. S. ; ill. by S. S. S. ; ill. by S. S. S. ; ill. by S. S. S. ; ill. by S. S. S. ; ill. by S. S. S. ; ill. by S. S. S. ; ill. by S. S. S. ; ill. by S. S. S. ; ill. by S. S. S. ; ill. by S. S. S. ; ill. by S. S. S. ; ill. by S. S. S. ; ill. by S. S. S. ; ill. by S. S. S. ; ill. by S. S. S. ; ill. by S. S. S. S. ; ill. by S. S. S. S. ; ill. by S. S. S. S. ; ill. by S. S. S. S. ; ill. by S. S. S. S. S. ; ill. by S. S. S. S. ; ill. by S. S. S. S. ; ill. by S. S. S. S. ; ill. by S. S. S. S. ; ill. by S. S. S. S. ; ill. by S. S. S. S. ; ill. by S. S. S. S. S. ; ill. by S. S. S. S. S. ; ill. by S. S. S. S. S. ; ill. by S. S. S. S. S. S. ; ill. by S. S. S. S. S. ; ill. by S. S. S. S. S. S. ; ill. by S. S. S. S. S. S. (1) Br, Dkš, Pjv, Plk, Vl, Jrb, Gl, Ūd, Vs, Ds, guobà (2) J, J. Jabl, (4) DŽ, Sv "1. 2000. (in French) Le squelette de l'âme: La quête de l'âme. The tree's bark is used to bake bread J. The bark of the guava is torn by the carn of the guava J. The guava does not grow into a large tree Klp. The tail is not strongly pointed. The tree is very belty Rgv. Who's standing at the guoba? Jrb. I brought two guobs from the forest. The whole road is planted with Vl. "Growth of the St. Louis area". Some of the names of plant genera L. Ivinskis could have taken not only from the colloquial language of the time, but also from old dictionaries. The dictionaries used by L. Ivinskis can be found in his letter to Vasily Kulin, written in Russian in 1868. In his letter L. Ivinskis writes about the compilation of the Lithuanian-Zemaites dictionary: "<...> I have long been determined to carry out this enormous work, but it still requires a considerable amount of time to complete it, it is necessary to select words from dictionaries already printed and in manuscripts, about which I have recently received information: 1. Milkaus, 2. Nesselmann, 3. Haako, 4. Servydo, 5. Dictionary manuscript in Riga, 6. The same in Kazan, 7. kun. Juška, 8. kun. Miežinis. From the first one, I have already chosen the words. The necessary work awaits others, the above-mentioned, to write out words unknown to me and to contact their authors”2 (Ivinskis 1995: 483). 4. K. Sirvydo Polish-Latin-Lithuanian Dictionary. Number 5 probably indicates the 2 L. Ivinskio laiške minimi šie žodynai: 1. Ch. G. Milkaus lietuvių–vokiečių ir vokiečių–lietuvių kalbų žodynas, 2. G. H. F. Nesselmano lietuvių kalbos žodynas, 3. T. V. Haacko lietuvių–vokiečių kalbų žodynas, manuscript of M. Miežinis’ Lithuanian–Latvian–Polish–Russian dictionary, number 6 – the manuscript of A. Ugianski’s Lithuanian dictionary, and number 7 – the manuscript of A. Juška’s Słownik polsko–litewski (1853–1854) (Ivinskis 1995: 568). 226 Albina Auksoriūtė Laurynas Ivinskis' names of plant and mushroom genera Povilo Matulionio Žolyne: Lauryno Roko Ivinskio 210-osioms gimimo metinėms The following names, which have come from the Indo-European or Baltic proto-languages, are also to be considered as the names of plants and fungi genera, which L. Ivinski has terminologized: Dygitaria – sister; sóra sf. (1) K, K. Būg, Rtr, DŽ, NdŽ, PrL, sorà (3) K. Būg (Kv), (4) NdŽ, soros pl. 290, 291, 292, 293, 294, 295, 296, 297, 298, 299, 300, 301, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306, 307, 308, 309, 310, 311, 312, 313, 314, 315, 316, 317, 318, 319, 320, 321, 322, 323, 324, 325, 326, 327, 328, 329, 330, 331, 332, 333, 334, 335, 336, 337, 338, 339. 2. fingered (Digitaria): Wild sorrel (Soros wild P) (D. sanguinalis) BŽ492; Mt. "Ischia Island" (PDF). Red sea bream (D. sanguinalis) LBŽ’ LKŽe; sister ECHR; lot. Linum – linen, plg. linen Pr 167; linen sm. ppr. pl. (4) SD131, K ‘bot. fiber and oil plant (Linum): Flax has been grown in Lithuania since ancient times sp. Linen longsleeves and jackets Grž. In the forest there was flax, don't sow Trš. Lina like a green ruff. Kap giria linai (large, beautiful) Zt. Our flax ran away from small, but did not catch up with the large (medium) MZ. Didn't I tell you, virgin: don't go over the flax field JD179 <…>“ LKŽe; Linas, linai Sabaliauskas 1990: 41; lot. Pinus – pine, cf. spruce, kway Pr 143; pine sp. (4) 1. KlG62, spygliais ir apvaliais kankorėžiais (Pinus); to medžio kamienas: Kedrinė pušis (P. cembra) Mt. Miškinė pušis (P. silvestris) Mt. Juodoji pušis (P. nigra) LBŽ. SD346, MŽ120, B, P, Sut, N, K, Slnt, Šln, Jnš „bot. evergreen tree with long Alpine pine (P. montana) P.Snar. "P. silvestris var. sylvestris". Split resins from pine trees JI315 <…>“ LKŽe; 1990. pp. 42–43. Rubus – sheep, plg. awièté Pr 203; aviėtė sf. (2), aviet (3b) Dsn, Nj “a plant with a cluster of sweet berries (Rubus); its berry: Raspberries grow in forests and gardens or vegetable gardens Dks. Avietle bloomed in the green garden (d.) Ds. Bush raspberry SD141. "Raspberry (R. occidentalis)". Krūminė raspinė (R. fructicosus) LBŽ <…>’ LKŽe; avietė Sabaliauskas 1990: 154. In comparison with the terminological names presented čių genčių vardais matyti, kad šiek tiek daugiau nei pusė jų sutampa. Šiame poskyryje reikėtų aptarti ir skolintus genčių vardus, kurie Žolyne in Prigimtūmena, these are indicated with the reference of L. Ivinskis. Most of the borrowed words L. Ivinskis could have taken from the colloquial language of the time or found in old writings. Rasti 9 such names: lot. 132; garlic (P), syn. blodustas (Iv) LBŽ 15; blodustas „(l. plodzist) sm. MitI223 garlic: Promising to breed anas (worms), boil goat's milk with blodustai (garlic) IM1851,45" LKŽe; garlic MRLe; lot. Centaurea – raven, see grasēné Pr 254; bajorė (P, Kr), sin. šimterūnis (Iv, St) LBŽ 77; ×vosilkà „(brus. вaciлoк, l. wosiłka) sf. (2) NdŽ, FrnW, (4) K, KI705, Rtr, FrnW, NdŽ, KŽ, vosillka (1) LzŽ, Graž, võsilka (1) JT24, vosylkà (2) Plšk; Lex55, SD183, SD154, Q305, R229, BS154, MŽ, MŽ306, P, N, M,