Iš savojo krašto kalbos istorijos

From the history of the language of our country 329 FROM THE LANGUAGE OF YOUR COUNTRY STORIES The native land has not yet forgotten the famous Lithuanian dialectologist and language historian Kazis Morkūnas (1929–2008), who was born on St. John’s Day. Kazimierą Pliakalnį in the detached village of Pliakalnis, near Kuaniškiai, Ukmergė district. And he should not forget – he has done a lot of work: he was the main author of the collective work on Lithuanian dialectology of the last century, Lietuvių kalbos atlasas (I–III, 1977–1991), together with co-authors he prepared the first chrestomacy of Lithuanian dialects, Lietuvių kalbos tarmės (1970), he wrote over 300 various publications on dialects and language history. Those with whom the linguist communicated more closely remember with what special love and warmth Kazys Morkūnas spoke about his homeland. Even when he was seriously ill, he hurried to arrange and edit the last publication of his life – the monograph Gelvonai (2009) from the series “Lietuvos valsčiai” published by Versmė publishing house. In the opinion of one of the authors – Vida Girininkienė, “the “Famous People” chapter of this book […] is like a monument to a famous linguist, a warm person and a companion”. But not everything has been put into the books yet. When organizing the personal archive of the linguist, we discovered a small fiber of yellowed leaves (p. 5). First of all, the official letter No. 1 19/9 of 30 March 1970 from the director of the Institute of Party History, Romos Šarmaitis, with the resolution of the then director of the Institute of Lithuanian Language and Literature, Kostas Korsakas, “Dr. "Morris". In this way, now very unusual, R. Šarmaitis sent a string of place names from the former Pabáisko village of Ukmergės county, the neighborhood of his native village Žùkliai. It has been established that these placenames have already been included in the Lithuanian Language Institute's placenames database. According to Marija Razmukaite, senior researcher of the Names and Surnames Department, most of their local teachers were recorded as early as 1935. 1 The abbreviation used in the Scripture is No. 330 LANGUAGE CULTURE | 82 In the Roman Empire, the use of the Roman numerals was not allowed. And it is clear why – because of the many spelling and transposition errors left by an inexperienced writer. They had to be repaired. And apparently, the high political and social status of R. Šarmaitis at that time did not allow him to do so2. This list of placenames has been corrected for obvious errors in the press. The material has been checked with the Lithuanian Language Institute's nomenclature database3. Placenames are given in their current spelling, not transcribed. The editor’s notes are indicated in footnotes (see the attached list of place names). Today, even if they have been spelled incorrectly, these place names can be witnesses of the history of their region, eloquently testifying about the love of the people born here for their native land. Received 07/12/2009 DANGUOLĖ MIKULĖNIENĖ Institute of Lithuanian Language P. Vileišio g. 5, LT-10308 Vilnius, Lithuania [email protected] 2 Romas Šarmaitis, born in 1909 in Žukliai (Ukmergės district), was a well-known member of the revolutionary movement (see Lietuviškoji sovietinė enciklopedija 10, 1983, 537). 3 All the proofreading work was carried out by Marija Razmukaitė, senior researcher of the Namebook Department of the Lithuanian Language Institute. I sincerely thank her for that. From the history of the language of our own country 331 LETTER (copy) Proletarians of all countries, unite! – Proletarians of all countries, unite! Institute of Party History to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Lithuania Institute of Marxism-Leninism at the Central Committee of the CCP Vilnius, Lenino prosp., 12 Telef. No. 9-53-58 ИНСТИТУТ ИСТОРИИ ПАРТИИ при Центральном Комитете Коммунистической Партии Литвы ФИЛИАЛ ИНСТИТУТА МАРКСИЗМА-ЛЕНИНИЗМА при ЦК КПСС Вильнюс, просп. Ленина, 12 Тел. 9-53-58 № 19/94 Vilnius, 30 March 1970 Вильнюс LITHUANIAN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE INSTITUTE DIRECTOR5 drg. K. KORSAKUI I am sending a list of some place names of Ukmergė district Pabaisko parish (now the territory of the Ukmergė district Krikštėnai council farm). They are known only by ordinary people who lived in undivided villages. In 1935, the village of Žukliai was divided into single villages. The young people have forgotten the old place names. Place names should be included in the Lithuanian name database,6 as a language monument. Annex: the list referred to. /R. ŠARMAITIS*/ DIRECTORS OF THE PARTY HISTORY INSTITUTE OF LKP CK7 4 In the lower left part of the page there is a clearly legible registration mark of the letter: „Lietuvių Kalbos ir Literatūros Institute GAUTA 1970 m. IV mėn. 7 d. Nr. 88“. Next – the signature of the person who registered the letter. 5 In the upper left corner of the page, the resolution of Kostas Korsakas is written in blue ink and signed ‘Drg. Morkūnui" and the date - 70. IV. 8. 6 Punctuation is not corrected. 7 Above the surname is the signature R. Šarmaitis. 332 LANGUAGE CULTURE | 82 ANNEX The village of Žùkliai in the Pabaisko parish of Ukmergės county "Margaret - The Butterfly". Čižnmiškis8 – krūmai. 1999 - Screaming Trees. 10 – a forest. Pļaviņš, Ģirts. During the war of Švitrigaila and Sigismund, the "pūčkas", cannons, stood on it. Burns – burned shrubs, pastures. The anchor is a bush. The peasants of Žukliai village swore to the manor owner Olšauskas not to touch the manor owner's bushes. The excavators determined the boundaries of the bushes. Dùbės11 – bushes near the lake Žirnai, from the village Žukliai side. Kirpičnà12 – plot of clay land. It was built in 1920–1930. In the past there was a tavern nearby, where the peasants who came to grind grain in the Jurdoniai mill, located by the Žirnaja stream, which flows from Žirnaja lake, would feast. The mill operated from the end of the 19th century until 1968. Krẽsnakalnis13 – a mountain near Žirnai lake. Srùdupės14 – ditch15 through which water containing iron ore flows into Žirniai lake. Našliùpė16 – a valley through which a stream flows into Žirniai lake. The widows of the soldiers who died during the war between Švitrigaila and Sigismund (1435) went through this valley and looked for their husbands to drink in the lake. Since then, the river has been known as the River of the Widows. 8, which was not released on the single. 9, which is written in the style of the 10th century. The sex is incorrectly interspersed. 10 Written according to pronunciation – Dabùlis. The sex is incorrectly interspersed. 11 The gender is incorrectly transliterated. 12 The gender is incorrectly transliterated. 13 is written Krāmsnakalnis. 14 The gender is incorrectly transliterated. 15,000 pieces of clay were used. 16 The gender is incorrectly transliterated. 333 Žiemõs kẽlias – road from Žuklių village to the side of Žirnai lake. When the lake froze, the farmers of Žukliai village used it to go to Žirnai manor to work. Lankà17 – meadow near the lake Žirnai. Ragėlis is a place near Žirniai Lake. Alkaä – field, arable land. Pečiavýsta18 is a mountain near Žirniai Lake. Trachycarpus rafaelii. Pasenis19 – raistas. The valley of the Upė flows into the lake Žirnai. Spókiškis20 – a mountain. Dielienė21 is a meadow. Juoduñgas22 is a rascal. River – stream. Bendrà is a meadow that someone bought every year to harvest. Vūlnonė – meadow. Blue is a ball. Sandstone is soil. Platojaas – wide peasant rows. Dubėlė23 – cross-sectional land plots. Márgiai24 – single farm, meadow, pasture; Margiai ponds are on both sides of Žirnaja stream. Alkà – dirva. Žirnijà25 means a stream; from Žirniai lake flows into Šventoji river. Magazjannas26 – building for storing grain – barn. During the First World War, the peasants no longer stored grain in it. Around 1925, Remeikis, a farmer from Pabaisko, bought the magazine and took it away after demolishing the walls. The village was settled by Tatars who fought on the side of Sigismund during his war with Švitrigaila. There is also a castle hill, which was erected in honor of the fallen soldiers. 17 Adjacent is the dialectal gender Lunkà. 18 The gender is incorrectly transliterated. 19 The gender is incorrectly transliterated. 20 The gender is incorrectly interspersed. 21 The gender is incorrectly interspersed. 22 In determining the normative sex, the 1936 record was used. There was a gendered version of the game. 23 The dialectal gender Dubiãla is given. 24 The gender is incorrectly interspersed. 25 is a 25-bit hexadecimal number. 26 The gender is incorrectly interspersed. 334 LANGUAGE CULTURE | 82 Vintarà is a stream that flows from the Olšauskas manor and flows through Pabaiskas into the Šventoji river. During the war of Švitrigaila and Sigismund, this stream was red from the blood of soldiers. A princess who died during this war is buried on the coast of Vintara. Village of Gailieniai Triangle is a meadow. 27 – The Meadow. Pavérsmis – pieva. Kapū raastas – meadow. Aldersnõtes - shrubs. The skeletons are skeletons. 28 – Field. Tyrõnas – meadow. Double – meadow. 1929 - The 29th Street - The 29th Street. The Ožkų raistas – raistas (now drained). Length30 – meadow. Belazãriškis31 – shrubs and meadow. Žañdupės32 is a forest. It is a long-running river, with a stream flowing through it. Turonėlis33 – a meadow with grass. Šárkinė – field, slope. Samanýnas34 – raist. Pakajenės35 – meadow. Gaidžiãraistis36 – string. Pupalaiškis37 – meadow. Trakas is a shrub. 27 The gender is incorrectly interspersed. 28 The gender is incorrectly interspersed. 29 is a 29-bit hexadecimal number. 30 The gender is incorrectly interspersed. 31 Incorrectly spelled and circumcised sex. 32 is a 20-bit hexadecimal number. 33 Uncut. 34 Uncut. 35 is a sex-differentiated dialect of Pakaenos. 36 The gender is incorrectly interspersed. 37 Uncut. From the history of the language of our own country 335 Detached village in Parijõgi Paris – a single village; there are four farms. Ilgóji38 – meadow. The mountain is a mountain. Kals kálnas – mountain (l pronounced firmly). Gailiùnka39 – shrubs. Vegetables40 – dried (drained). Grigalienės raostas41 – raist. It is called the "Bruce" (abbreviated as BRU). Village of Urnžiai Ozark is a railroad. Kazareskà42 is a raist. The Castle Hill43 Village of Bagùžiškiai Padumblỹs – churchyard. Didžiãbalė44 – meadow. Lesonkų miškėlis45 – forest. Paris, France. Village of Gėgžnai Kriẽnlaukis is a forest. "Gailùnka - Shrub". "Kuliaan - bush". The Village of Grigždžių "Giriãmiškis – krūmai". Burns – a raist. Margiai – shrubs, shrubs. 38 The gender is incorrectly transliterated. 39 The gender is incorrectly transliterated. 40 is presented according to the pronunciation written gender Vaizgẽniai. 41 Uncut. 42 is given in the written form Kazaruska according to pronunciation. 43 Uncut. 44 is the dialect gender of Didžiãbala. 45 Uncut. 336 LANGUAGE CULTURE | 82 Vaisgẽniai village Kimsỹnė46 is a raist. During the Nazi occupation, two farms in the village were burned down. Written on 18 May 1968 in Žukliai from the words of local peasants gathered for a wedding. All of these villages are now part of the territory of Krikštėnai Soviet farm (in Ukmergės district). R. Šarmaitis47 46 Uncut. 47 Above the surname is the signature of R. Šarmaitis. Red. note. The names of the villages in this list are unpronounced. They are pronounced as follows: Žùkliai, Gailiennai, Vaitelųškiai, Parijà, Urnžiai, Bagùžiškiai, Gėgžnaė, Grrgždžiai, Vaisgėniai.