Būdingesnės giminės, skaičiaus ir linksnio formos Mituvos upyno tarmėje

Lil-E.T. UV LU KALBOTYROS KL AUS I MALI L'1 ET UV.08 T. SR MOK SLU AKADEMIJA BUDINGESNES GIMINES, NUMBER IR LINKSNIO FORMOS MITUVOS UPYNO TARMEJE! EL. GRINAVECKIENE I. Family 1, DajktavardZiy family. a) In addition to masculine and feminine nouns, common nouns are used quite widely in the dialect (of course, their number is considerably smaller than that of masculine and feminine nouns). All nouns of the common genus are diminutive. These nouns can have one or two roots, e.g. kvėša (a squealer- ), gobdešra (a glutton). Most often they have a root of verb origin. Most of the nouns of the common genus in the dialect are okamieniai, but there are also a-, ia-, ė-stame formations, e.g.: (o-kam.) akiplésa, būdvasa (who is slackened, who suffers from hunger), čupa (who cleans up for a long time, who squeezes), drimba (who has a grumpy, ugly appearance), geibė (who has dried up), glauma (who is a grumpy person), gfdva (who quickly collapses), gu'ra (who is a grumpy person and doesn't want to clean up anymore- ), gu'šta-ogūžta (who cleans up for a long time), gočra (who is a grumpy person, who squeezes), kebėža (who is clumsy), kerépla (who is scattered aside), Alipi'td (who is a grumpy person), kvakna (who squeezes), liežūvneša (who carries gossip), nakribalda, pikčūrna, plirpa (who has a fever), plūmpa (who is such a grumpy person, such a grumpy person; very thickly clogged up), popa (who has leaped, who does not bear pain), ruknd (who has a grumpy person), smargla (who is not a grumpy person), susna (who is a grumpy person, who has left), skretnd (who is a grumpy person), terla (who is a grumpy person), užuomirSa, Zugara (akiplésa); (a-kam.) ba.r. Skals~baiskalas (who speaks harshly), makals~mikalas (who does not understand what he does, he mixes everything up), ra.r. Skals~taiskalas (who speaks fluently); (ia-kam.) globis (gobšas), gd¥elis (véplys, žioplys), vėpelis (vépla); (é-kam.) kuislė' (one who takes a long time to clean up), loji'ne~ lojyné (a talkative one), mémé (slow orientation). The nouns of the common genus are usually the substantive part of the verb, e.g. i_bik tu ma téka glauma, kotu idks gidva; our tieus toks phirpa; it tastes good | 1 The printed article is the morphological section of the second part of the work,,Mituva river dialects- ”, The first part of this work,,Mituva river dialect phonetics” was published in the first volume of “Lietuvių kalbotyros klausimai” (Vilnius, 1957, pp. 119—180). The dialectal examples in this article are written on the basis of phonetic transcription of,,Lietuviy kalbos atlaso medžiagos rinkimo programos“ (Vilnius, 1956) and transposed into Ik only in cases where they are unclear or may be ambiguous. 12. Questions of Speech II, 177 b) The nouns horse, sheep, cow, kiatlė, bear, base, toad, dog, crow, raven, chicken, etc. in dialect are often used figuratively as curses or to characterize persons. In this case, they acquire certain characteristics of nouns of the general genus, and the pronouns (he, that, such, such as, this) and adjectives (real, big, terrible) used with them may not be grammatically compatible with their genus, e.g.: he big male; she flows arkli's; he's a real rupu'she; such a bear séd aciséde's; such a baseline dd i“ eye le n.da; real lateness that his boba) c) Coming from lk. nouns denoting people's occupation, profession or having characteristic features of people of this profession, are also used in dialect as nouns of the general genus, e.g.: ji gerd advikdc byttu* (she would be a good lawyer); ale tdRa tdrdi‘tojis ta tava bdba (your wife as an interrogator). d) Dialectal nouns denoting characters or persons, like lk., are masculine and feminine. Female nouns are usually made from masculine nouns by adding the ending -ė, e.g. augi'tinizmo augintinis and augi‘tine~auginting, koviesli's, kvieslė, raibūks ~raibitikas (spotted cock), raibuuke~raibitké (spotted hen). Especially abundant in the dialect are these nouns (including all the nouns with suffixes -škis, -škė, -(š)kus, -(š)kė, -(s)lys, ~(s)lé, -(s)nys, -(s)nė, etc.), which have a derogatory meaning, e.g.: čerkšli's, čerkšIš, dičkis (<did + škis), dicke~dicke, drū'ėkis, drii:cke~dricke, Purgli's (verksnys), fuglé, réksnis (verksnys), rėksnė, snauda'lus, snauda-le~snaudalé, šaukliss, šauklė, zvzli's, zi'zlé, zurzli's, zurzlė, Zopli's, Zoplé| Female nouns, made from the two-syllabic masculine nouns -(ŠŠ)kus, -lius (from (i)u-kam.! ), in dialect are used in parallel with two prefixes: -ė and -uvienė, e.g.: aklas and akle, akluviene, džit skus, džū' ske, džū ‘skuviene, dripkus, dripke, dripkuviene, ge.l.ckus, ge.l.cke, ge.l.čkuviene, lipkus, lpke, lipkuviene, plūr.pkus, plūr.pke, pličr.pkuviene, smi.r.skus, smi.r.ske, smi.r.skuviene, se.i.lus, se.t.le, se.i.luviene, škaplus (a man with an interdental), škaple, škapluviene | In this case, the derivatives of the prefix -uvienė denote every (lost and married) woman who has or is attributed to characteristics of a derogative meaning. e) There are nouns in the dialect whose genus differs from the same lk. nouns. Most of these nouns are new in the dialect, coming from elsewhere, e.g.: an.cpauda (stamp), filma (film), kdima (village), kombdina (combine- ), m3.rks (carrot), pačtd (mail), pi'pkis (pipke), popiera (paper), sli'us (plum), to taste (smakras), kantdrs (kontora) ir etc. Some of these words may have been formed by contamination: instead of the foreign word, the Lithuanian root may have been used, and the foreign word’s genus has remained (cf. a.n.cpauda and pečėtis, kaima and #lyéia). f) Unjustly several i-for. nouns in dialect are used in parallel as masculine, as feminine genders. ir Depending on the varied ir stone, e.g.: juoC debesis~jtiodas debesis, juoda débese~ įūodo dėbesio juoda to debesis, juodos ir jų debesies, stors kietis, stora kiede~storo kiččio stora kiete, storos kietes, juodi soodžei ir 173 / ir (suodžiai), jiodas suodi's~jio dos sūodys, ba.1.sus žvėris, baisdžūs žočre (Beast) ir voiced beast, fearful beast | g) LK. nouns dėdė, rėtė, being male, are used more often in dialect su :ia-kam, endings, e.g.: dédis, tétis, dėdžemodėdžio, išterotėčio, dėdžui, tėčui, dėdirvdėdį, téri~&ti, dėdžū, rėčū, dėdi dėdžau, ti, dėdžeimvdždžiai, iėčeimvtščiai, dėdžeems, || tėčems, dėdžūs, tėčūs, dėdžeism= dėdžiais, tėčeis-vtėčiais. h) All o-, io-, ė-kam. surnames, denoting persons of the masculine gender, in the plural have passed into the a, ia stem typical of the masculine gender, e.g.: bilė--Byla and bi"la.i.--Bylai, pémpe~Pémpé and pempe.i.~Pempiai, sadeika~Sadeika and sadeika.i.-Sadeikai, perravi-ée~Petrivytia and petravi-ted.~ Petravyčiai. 2. Family of adjectives. a) In addition to the masculine and feminine genders, the dialect also uses the adjective gender. It is prepositioned and unchanged, as in lk., e.g.: balta, gražū, grasu, nuobodu, šalt | Adjectives in the genitive genus are rarer than in the masculine and feminine genus. Many of the 100-year-old trees do not have any leaves at all. Anonymous genus indicates a general feature of the object and is most often found in impersonal sentences, e.g.: md negražū, visiem trosku, vai kui šalt, ši.lt kdjums (warm for the feet), ba.i.sei gražū: (very nice), driū'čei light (very light). b) Sometimes in impersonal sentences, instead of the genitive of the noun, the feminine is used, e.g.: lunena, laukė šviesi; še.n.de sklid), maybe it won't; Siri laba.i. derailed; tati Senakt light; tati fun waited; Daddy's on a nice ride. This is a common dialectal feature with the Lithuanians. 3. Family of participants. Like adjectives, participants (usually of the passive kind) are also in the dialect of the anonymous relatives. Inactive kinds: the past participle is as common as the masculine and feminine forms, 0 its present form is less common. In both tenses, the infinitive genus in its form does not differ from the feminine singular noun verb, but is pronounced as their masculine singular noun (the conjugation of the infinitive genus members of the fixed-form root always coincides with the conjugation of both the masculine and feminine singular noun members, e.g.: tdva aukšti" būva komkūojama (hair); kart būt masta d žiodus, bū't išėję's gėėrs (if it had been painted with black paint, it would have been a good sweater- ); dd mdna nešerta, dd mana negirdi'ta; Butt buve" getūa.u., ka piena but neesustéta nčeštį sene.i. be brought to _parneSta; mėdžeis nusodi'ta eild.ms (tree deposited in rows); The snow's coming up. long; to wait for music Smonil | Some of the participants of the active kind, made from impersonal verbs or from verbs that sometimes have the meaning of impersonal, also have an anonymous genus. The anonymous genus of such participants coincides in form and accent and suffix with the plural form of the masculine genus. The anonymous genus of the active type of participants usually denotes an alleged, unverified, doubtful, narrated action. The most common form of the present 179. tense is the genitive form of the present tense, but there are also other 1 tenses, e.g. jam šalt ėsa'; ..sta'jo (or paga.l..sta'- jo); he has piloa pain; diionas dd [email protected]- '; (it) was hard; we're not nicknames; if:u. everything started; he needed 'wait; 2. (her) bisa: siūn.kus.jėi (her) neuštėka: kantri'bes; dd re.i.ki" geert (still need to drink). 4) The family of number names. All adjectives? Numerals in the dialect, like in lk., have both masculine and feminine genders, e.g.: vienc~vienas, viend, pan.ke~peiiktas, penkid, treji, tréjas~tréjos. There are also a number of different types of doubles, such as doubles with two, two with three, two with four, two with five, two with six, two with seven, two with eight, and so on. All noun numerals in the dialect, like lk., have no relatives. ir 5. Family of Pronouns. Įvardžių aš, tu, jis, ji, šitas, šita, anas, ana, katras, katra, tas, ta dviskaita tarmėje yra kaitoma giminėmis, pvz.: mūdu, mūdvi madi, jūdu, jūdvi jadi, || juodu, jūodvi jūodi, || aniodu, anuūodvi antiodi, || katriodu, katriiodvi || || katrūodi, šituodu, širuodvi || šituodi, tūodu, tiodvi || tūuodi | 6. The Half-Brother Family. As in lk., ir dialect semi-participants are replaced by relatives, e.g. e.i.dams, eidamd, pasišokinėdami, šokdamas. The non-prepositional recursive semi-participants for both genders (and also for numbers) have the generalized form of the impersonal gender are unchangeablir e, e.g.: he, she, they, her, black, blacks šnek vaipi'damos, ein bardamos | In Tarmé rarely occur and the masculine plural noun recursive semi-participants: ndje (leaving) Talking, smoking outside | II. 1998-1999 Number 1. General remarks. In addition to the singular and plural forms, the dialect also has the binary ir forms, but the binary is more rare here, and its forms usually no o longer have a binary meaning. Iš the plural forms are used for all numerals two, two verbal forms, all noun pronouns feminine noun, e.g.: šitiems penkiem ir dra'siem vaikams; all ir jų four good horses the very first example; the three protruding teeth; these two big dogs; These five big chickens; and.m two senum žarsim 3 su | The examples show that the plural forms of these verbs are used to indicate the plural, that they themselves do not mean the single binary numerals two, two, as well as the plural forms be only with the numerals two, two are used (and more common) alongside binary forms to represent binary, e.g. these two big deer, and two baugdms sheep, td.ms two stord.ms skepatd.ms su storuins skepetums || | 2 See J. Žiugžda, Lithuanian Grammar, 1, 116, Kaunas, 1957. 3 Zr. ibid., 117, 180 2. Number of ir adjectives in nouns. a) All a-, ia-, u-, iu-stem nouns are adjectives, as well as all masculine ir i-stem nouns o have retained the forms of ir the binary ending in the dialect, e.g.: surdsk senū šliotražu; 1 large carrot; sutalpina:ū. du du i du good wheelchair du access; make-k a new hive; du Delete or (two goblets); end:u. ldudies (initial school) du ski'?ū; And I du started a new dance | b) Iš of singular nouns found in the dialect, the following are to be mentioned: atkvaps (exhaling), atlajiis (water discharge iš of larger rivers), drrajus (discharge, thunderstorm), džova (drying), grinčald (cold be forgiveness), gi'vuonis (toad), mutini's (meal of iš duona, sugar ir water), pip (break), raks~rakas (time when hatching birds must hatch), hatch (time every tą day the same hour), sdtis, šutiene (dry boiled potatoes). Iš plural nouns mention these; apmata.i. (weaving threads for weaving), weave.i. (threads with which weave), wear's (the organ of the bird where eggs mature), out-eater, mintuva.i. ; mestūvai, 1¥dévas~i§dévos, iznarasrmvišnaros, naščei -nūščiai, pagires~ pigirios, pasukas~ pašukos, paZdindes ~ pažandės, syllabes, smauga.i. (diphtheria), spdstai, Sir laes~ Whistles (poor grains), shurti's (many, heaps), vi'tuvai, faptai~zaibtai, Zibikicei (angina), žemenc (mouths). 3. The number of divisions. The plurals two, two, abūdu, abidvi, vienudu, vienudvi in the dialect have the complete forms of all binary vowels, e.g.: dvieju, dviem, dū, dol, abiedviejw abiedieju, abiedviem abiedem, abūdu, abidvi, vienudvieju*, vienudviem || || vienudem, vienudu, || vienudvi || vienudi | Number of pronouns. The pronouns dš, rū, jis, ji, ands, and, tds, rd, šitas, šita, katras, katrd in the dialect have two plural 4. forms, One such form of them is the plural genders without the final s, e.g.: mum, mn, jim, jum, jiem, jiem, jom, jd.m, aniem, aniem, andm, anš.m, tiem, tiem, tJjm, td.m, šitiems, šitom, katriem, katriem, katršm, katrd.m | These plural forms in the dialect are rarer and used to denote the plural much less often. They usually mean the plural. The other two forms of these pronouns are adjectives. The second is jų two, two, e.g. mūdu, mūdvi mudi, jūdu, judvi judi, jūodu, jūodvi juodi, anuūodu, anuodvi anuodi, || tuodu, tūodvi tiodi, šituodu, šituodvi šituodi, || katriiodu, katrūodvi| These || two-numerical forms have all the || two-numerical vowels and are conjugated in || the same way as the compound noun || vienudu, vienudvi, e.g. katriiodu, katruūodvi katriodi, katrūodvieju"* katruodieju", katruodaem katriiodviem| The first of these (compound) pronouns, both for the masculine and feminine genders, in all conjugations is the generalized masculine plural noun or adjective. It is interesting to || note here that the second || syllable of the feminine gender || (and those whose vowel forms coincide, the masculine one as well) of the compound nouns in the dialect can be dual: with the retained or with the phonetically disappeared sound V, although the number two never casts v in the dialect. 5. The number of verbs. The dialect has a very lively verb duality. Its forms are no less common than the other two forms of the number 181 but. The double number in dialect has All times are GMT, i ir e.g.: mūdu ed. nava, neshavos, ėjova, e.i.davova, e.i. Siva, ed. “L.tumėva, od i. .kiva,.u.skivos; judu ednata, nėšatos, éjota, e.i. s.i.davota, od. sita, ed. Luméta, ed. Other, ex. other | III, Autumn 1. General remarks. In dialect, as ir There are seven verbs: the noun, the genitive, the noun, the adjective, the pronoun, and the adverb. ir Be The local ir caller, all the others are funny from lk. no difference. 2. In the dialect of the place, there are no nouns pronouns that denote persons ir alive by means of adjectives, e.g.: father, ir daughter, cat, dog, etc. su jų ir But these Words, having acquired a figurative meaning, can be used in the locus of the ir native, e.g.: buvaiu. tévuos (I was with my parents; I was at my parents' house); Only her baby's girl (one of her children is a crown). Iš in the local dialect only the internal present pronoun remains alive, all other old pronouns have disappeared, o There are only a few conjugated nouns with remains of old pronoun endings, e.g.: la:u.ka ik (<space); bék laluk; alkdc laluk; e.i. Th Salim. ; ; Everything's a hell of a thing | The endings of the individual stems of the internal present participle, like other vowels, are influenced by the dialect ir phonetic laws of word ending, e.g.: velikelaim tvdrtemodideliamė tvarte, gild.m Sulini*~deep well, highde.m Rkūpeti'mo highamė kūpetyje, marskinuos marškiniuosė, ~ wet meadow--wetted in the meadow, big vi.r.kščos (in big virkštos), good sėmėrvgerojė in the land, shizose li.svése, healthy eye'-esveikojė akyjė, ausisé (in the ears), gerd.m medij~gerame¢ medujė, visa.m spiecuj ~visame spi€tiuje, Sltam raumeni'~§itame muskumenyje, smegenisé (in the brain). Instead of the internal transitive pronoun, in the dialect the final prefix is used, e.g. su emu miesta, į, gire, lažu.kaceį dt misty, girią, i laūką. i* į į In dialects, there are cases where the internal present pronoun is used instead of the internal present pronoun, e.g. žolčes lovi" dš supi-lau~as žolės lovyjė supyliau. 3. The Gunner's Hour. a) In the circle of friends, he is less likely to be disappointed. už Jį can have: all nouns denoting 1) living objects, e.g.: vaikas, šunie, šunūk; nouns denoting some abstractions, e.g. vairge, dieve; in folklore, 2) sometimes other nouns have the vowel, e.g. apinéli ka' durmėoji 3) ir (l. d.); tu_aglite, tu_zaldie~tu eglūte, green; less tu frequently 4) adjectives have a vowel, e.g. : 6_tu mdna mai'ti; Hello, dear mom. pronouns, e.g.: you're the bad guys 5) you bad guys); very rare numerals, e.g. in the second (o quarter; in rare cases 6) participants, e.g. : tu 7) 0 tu išlėpi'c pik&irna~o tu išlėpintas pikčiūrna, The b) singular noun pronoun, except a-kam., always differs in form from the noun; nouns vns. 182 a-kam. tablespoons is twofold: su in the extremity -e ir su partikula -ai. With the ending -e vns. tablespoons more common and widely used, e.g.: vi're, parse, žėnte, vairge, kūtine, avine, vežike, pirmininke. Vns. tablespoons Pronunciation is no different from the lk., only the two-syllable words of the IV-th accent can be pronounced twice without any difference in meaning: in the root and in the ending, e.g.: dieve, dievė, va'rge, vargė, vaiike, vaikė, šė'ške, ferškė, vi.l.ke, vilkė. Real names and their substitutes akam, words vns. 2007. "There is a difference between the phrases: "I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry"". Polysyllabic words vns. tablespoons may have particles or not, e.g.: juozap, kazimier, tētūk, brolūk | Everyone's gone. non-terminal pronunciation words vns. tablespoons has an unpronounced stem -i, e.g. juodi, sar.ti, kdlvi, tėti, gi'vuoli, vaikéli, katinéli| Words with final consonant vns, šauksm. has always a pronounced ending -i*, e.g.: arkli', ešri', gaidi', garni“, oži', vi'turi" | The noun brdlis has a double vowel. : with the ending -: and with w-kam. nouns with stem -au, e.g. brdli and brolau. | 0-, io-, ė-kam. nouns vns. šauksm, the ending is a pure stem, which is usually unpronunciated, e.g.: te'ta, ma.r.čemvmaičia, dška, višta, lirdeka, rū'gana, kate, kumėle | iir consonant kam, noun vns. tablespoons has the ending -ie, Words with the ending -ie are pronounced with the ending -ie, while words with the root -ie retain the ending -ie in the root, e.g. avie, dntie, vagie, grobuonie, šunie, obelic| Female gender 7-kam. nouns next to their root ending here may have the ending -ė of ékamienių nouns, which is rarer in the dialect, e.g.: dnte, Zdse, ave | It is possible that this is the influence of Žemaičiai, because some:-kam. feminine nouns in the adjacent Žemaičių dialects* have completely changed to ė-kam. Some male nouns of the consonant root here sometimes have e:akam. ending -i, e.g.: piemeni*| In sustabaréjuvych statements occurs pure consonant root vns. tablespoons examples, e.g.: vdver, vdver netingék | All u-, iu-kam. nouns vns. tablespoons in the ending has a pure stem -au, which is unpronunciated in root-pronounced words, and pronounced in the ending, e.g.: ker.dfau~ketdziau, aldii., sunai. | c) The plural vowel, except children, in its form and accent coincides with the plural nominative, e.g.: bdbas ~ bėbos, [email protected] ~ metigos. d) The vowel of other parts of the language, being rare in the dialect, in its singular and plural forms usually coincides with the noun, e.g.: gerasis vaikéli; pasilkidje sesūte ~ misses his sister; o jus kva.i.las bobas ~ o you stupid bėbos; mana mi*lemi vaikė"lei (my beloved children). 4 See. P, Jonikas, Pagramančio tarmė, § 90, Kaunas, 1939, may have two endings: the vocal of the noun, e.g. : 183 Daugskiemeniy 7a-, stem éadjectives vns. tablespoons ir 0 tu mėtini || métinis me.i. ei.teleli; o tu sta.i.nini || staut.ninis drigam.te; o tu masitéli || maži'tėlis vaikéli| e) When addressed į ka su with surprise, announcing ka important, ko prasant, nouns shout. intersectiiš on of the usual place in some rare cases can be moved to the root, for example: į ditkrel; thread; o tu mana vav.kieli maželi | This is the way the East is pronounced. ir In Lithuania, especially in Dzūkų dialects, e.g. : (Druskininkai) jubzuli, vai.keli, jūzele; (Perloja, Nedingė) grandmother, grandfather | In the described dialect, vocals pronounced in this way are rare and disappearing. They are thought to be old’ It is possible that, when į ką addressed pathetically, vns. tablespoons conjunction of iš usual places can jump to the end of the word, e.g.: elenurėm-Elenutė, į genurėmo Genutė, onuté~Onute, jeninutė=oJaninutė, dédi, jonali, mama, rétukali | Such a scream. pronunciation in dialect is less už common jordinaji pronunciation I'm going. example. Since the accent at į the end of the word is rarely moved, the old accent place, being in this case the accent, retains be (possible object, by analogy with usual pronouns) its possessive length, e.g.: ma'md (plg. mom), aunt (plg. t@ta), ele'nd (plg. elena). BOJIEE XAPAKTEPHBIE ®OPMbl POJIA, YHCJIA H MAJLEXA B [OBOPE BACCEWHA PEKH MUTYBA 3. U. T. CELL PHONE CASE Pegtome 1. a) B cratbe ykasbiBaeTcsl, 4TO, Hapsly C MYKCKHM H JKEHCKHM pO JaMH, B roBope HMeeTCS H oOmuil poi HMEH CyumecTBHTeJbHbIX. Bee HMeHa CyleCTBHTe/IbHbIE O0UIEr0 pojia B roBope HMeIOT mnpeHeOpexHTeJbHOE 3Hayee. OHH MOryT ObiTb OJAHOKOpHEBble (kvéia ,,pasuHsi’‘) H ABYXKOpHEBhIE (gdbdesra ,,anHblii yenopek**). BONBLIHHETBO MEH CYLIeCTBHTEJIbHbIX OOLIEro pola HMEIOT OCHOBY Ha o (clipy) 'KoBbMIfIra', susnd ‘NaplumBel, - BKa’), 0JHAaKO BCTPeyaioTci H C OCHOBaMH Ha a (tafskala,,- GONTNHBbI ueJOBEK ), Ha ia (globis ,,KanHblil ueJioBekK’’), Ha é (whispered) ,,KOTOpBIi 10Jr0 Bo3HTCA"'). 6) Cpeanuii poją HMEH npuJiaraTeJibHbIX B roBope ajiBepOHaH30BaH, Kak H B I'm a si3bike. BmecTo mpuisiaraTe/ibHbIX CpeAHero B Ge3/iHų-, HbIX TIpe/JIOKEHHSX TNO NpHMepy COCeHUX KeMaHTCKHX HapeuHH B roBope qaCTO BLICTYNaeT KeHCKHH poJ, Hamp. : it's a nice ride ,,KaK XOpoLIO exaTb“, this is a beautiful song,,KaK Xopouio Ha yJauue‘. B) IlpnuacTHa, ocoGenHuo CTpajaTeNLHOTO 3aJiora, TOXKe HMEIOT CpejHHil POA, Hanp. : tdvo up Rotatable ‘Yy TeGs (TBOH BOJOC) BBEPX 1995. pp. 5. "K. Būga, Kalbos dalykai, § 27. Reprinted from,,Draugijos*, Kaunas, 1909 and Lithuanian Language Dictionary, 1, $ 36, Kaunas, 1924, 184 2. a) Kpome eṉuucTBeHHOro HK MHOKECTBEHHOrO YHCEJ, B PeAKHX CJIYqasix B roBOpe HMEeTCS H JBOHCTBEHHoe UunKcJIO. [laTenbHblil, BHHHTEJIbHbIĖ H TBODpHTeJIbHbIH NajieXkKH JIBOHCTBEHHOIO UKHCJIA CBOHCTBEHHbI MMEHaM CYNILCTBHTEJIbHbIM, MpHJIaraTeJbHbIM HW MeCTOHMEHHAIM, Hanp. : I drank two ali,,BbIMuJI ABa Ookana nupa ' ' ; for two small children daviaii multifl,, 51M JBYM MAJIEHbKHM JeTsIM Jas GOJIbIne’; I went home to another two old aunts,,9 es ZIOMOH C TeMH ĮBYMS CTapbIMH TeTSMH“. 6) mena uncJinTeJibHbIe di,,Ba‘‘, dvi „Be“ BO BCeX Majexax HMEIOT (bopMBEI TOJIbKO JIBOMICTBEHHOrO UKCJIA. B) B rosope mmpoko YroTpeOJISIOTCA BCe (OpMBbI JBOHCTBEHHOrO UKCJIA TaKHX MeCTOHMEHHH, Kak af „S“, wm,, TH, jis „OoH“, ji „oHa“, katrds,,KOTopbih“, katra,Kotopas‘‘, tds,3TOT‘, td „aTa“, ands,,TOT*, and „Ta“, šitas,,310T- *, šita „aTa“ H UMEH YHCAUTENbHBIX abidu, abidvi,,00a, o6e“ x vienudu, vienudvi „onnunu“, Hanp. : mudu ‘Mbi Ba’, mudvi, ‘Mbl nBe’, judu ,,Bbl JIBa“, black „oHH Ba“, red,,3TH JBa“, tuodvi,,3TH nBe“, anuodu "Te nBa" anuūodvi "Te Be". 3. (a) B roBope umeercsi CeMb majexeil, KAK H B JIKTEpaTypHOM Si3bIKe: HMEHHTEeJIbHbIK, pOJĮHTEJIbHbIĖ, ĮATEJIbHbIė, BHHHTEJIbHbIė, TBOpHTEJibHbIK, MECTHbIH H 3 batteries. 6) MecTHoro majexa He HMEIOT Te HMEHA CYNIeCTBHTEJILHbIE, KOTODpbIe o6o3HaJaloOT JKHBblE CYymecTBa, OJHAKO B PpEIKHX CJIyUaS1X B MepeHOCHOM CMbICJIE H HM CBOHCTBEH MECTHBIH Majiexx, Hanp. : rye pidvėm savėjė,,poxb KOCHJIH caMu‘‘; buvaii tévuds,,5 Obl Y ponnuTeJien’’. B) Įlpyrne apeBHHE MecTHbIe nalle>xxH B roBope HCcUe3JiH, BMecTO HJIJIATHBa BbiCTyriaeT BHHHTeJIbHbIH Najex C NpejiJiorTOM to "B" (emu į girią,, HAY B JieC'*, OJNHaKO BCTpEYalOTCs CJIyJaH, Korja BMECTO HJIJISATHBAa BbICTYNaeT HHEeCCHB, Hanp. : I put it in bed, "S; 1 BAMA B KOpkiITO". B pejikux ciyuasix B roBope BCTpEYaloTCs YXKe ajBepOHaNH30BaHHblE JįpyrHe MeCTHHIE NAaJIEXKK, Hanp. : go to the name of your father, go away, NOHAM npoub, OTOHAH, go to hell, AIH K uepTy. r) 3BaTesibHblii Mae HMEH CYIIECTBHTENbHbIX CBOMMH OKOHYaHHSMH OTJIHYAETCH OT HMEHHTEJILHOTO TOJIbKO B €IMHCTBEHHOM UKCJIe (3a HCKJIOUEHHEM OCHOBbi Ha a), a BO MHOXKECTBEHHOM UKCJIE COBNANaeT C HMEHHTRJIbHbIM. BBaTeJibHbilė Mage JAPYrHX HMEH B roBOpe BCTPEUaeTCsl peke CYUIeCTBHTEJbHOro, H Kak B €JHHCTBEHHOM, TaK H BO MHOXECTBEHHOM YHCJE ero (opmbl COBNajaioT ¢ (DopMaMH HMEHHTEJIBHOIO Majexa.