Dėl kai kurių leksinių tarmybių literatūrinės formos

LIEJ UVIYU LANGUAGES LEXICON RAIDA LEB UV. O08 T 8S R MIO. KS LIiQUAYK A DIEM I J A SECTION 1 KAI KURIU LEXINUM INTESTINE LITERATORINES FORMS J. KLIMAVICIUS | The determination of the literary form of lexical dialects can sometimes be problematic. In some cases, the knowledge of phonetic dialect laws may not be sufficient, because, based on them, a double-triple reconstruction is possible. ar Then the į help comes from the etymology of the word geography. ir Let us try to illustrate this with one more vivid example. | In the eastern Dzūkian area, the name of a — dish of mashed potatoes — with the following dialectal variants: ciulcišnė Lkm (Gm2)!, Dglš, Vdš, MI, Dkšt: ciulcienis Šynč, Prng, MI; Tribal Tvr, Dsn, MI; cilcichnine Tvr, Ad, Dglš, PI, Švnč? ; Ciunciélius Prng; Cincielius Dct, RS, Dgls: chinchilla Dgls. How should all these variants be transposed into literary language? į Volume of the Lithuanian Language Dictionary II (Vilnius, with 1947) headings highlighted cileiené Tvr, little bridge?) (< Dglš, cincielius RE, Dkt, chinchilla Dglš ir čilčiēnis Švnč, PIš, čiulčiēnis Prng, Svnč, čiulčiėnė Lkm (Gmž), Dglš. In the "Lithuanian language dictionary" we still find tiltičėnė Dsn (K. Būg), MI, Švnčir bridge J. Balč (restored iš Cileičėnis OG67 ir OG365). Thus, we have three types of transposition: cm Cc, cm č ir ¢ ~£3, Such a triunity is not possible. First, the impossible third option (c ~f). This would be possible to restore iš Tvr, MI, Svnč, but such reconstruction is not possible in that area (Dglš, PIS, Dkšt, RS, Vdš, Lkm, Prng), where there is no so-called second dzūkavimas (c < (f). Thus, the geography of the word indicates that the forms bridtienė, bridtienis are not allowed. Much more complicated question, possible in ar this case Dzūkijos c ~& ar must be left c. Kartu turime nustatyti, kaip santykiauja variantai ciulcičnė ir cilcičnė, ! Straipsnyje vartojamos ,,Lietuviy kalbos žodyno“ santrumpos. * The Lithuanian Language Dictionary contains one cilciénio sheet iš Marcinkoniai. Too vague a da word ( ~ čilčičnis) iš mentioned area has entered ir į II Tom. It's an impossible thing. One, this word does not have other western Dzūki, who use grūdziėlius = grūdiėliai "crushed mashed potatoes (sometimes hemp or su poppy seeds)’ su Mrc (Zervynos), Vrn, Knv, Dv, L§, Lzd, Lp, Nč, Rod, Pls. Secondly, another word used in the ir sentence, ciūlė = čiūlė, is not characteristic of western Dzūkijos, and its area coincides with the area of the name of the eastern Dzūkijos dish we are considering. from: * Even the tų authors themselves have been reconstructed in one way or —'" another. " E.g., K. drums: bridge Dsn ir chiulčiėnė Lkm (Gmž), J. Balčikonio: citizen Tvr ir bridge Tvr (OG67 ir OG365). 4 Therefore, the cilciénis (< bridge?) Dglš („Dictionary of Lithuanian Language- “, II) is a question raised without grounds. ; 169 each of them is the main. The association of all variants of this word with other related words etymologically (semantically and phonetically) gives an answer to both questions and shows that the basic form can be reconstructed chuulčiėnė. This form of the root chiul is found in many semantically identical or very close words used in literary language and in other (non-Dzhuk) dialects. a) spit „rubbing“: spit the fleeing fabrics so that they are soft J. Pačiūlok biškį tq koją, taip neskaudės Grg: b) with the formant -k-: čiulkė: A meal of crushed hemp, bread and oats is called čiulkė J; ‘čiulkinys’ Rt; čiulkinys „,crushed porridge (mostly potato, sometimes mixed —with hemp, peas, as well as semolina, oatmeal)“ Trk, Slv, VI, Šk, Vikv, Kps, Smn, Vp, Msn, Dkk, Ds, Kp, Lnkv; „gumalas, gniužulas- “: You make the dumplings, and I will make the pancakes Jd. The stick was stuck in my mouthpiece —you can’t even turn it ErZ; squeezing the mouthpiece prk. „flying up and down (about mosquito biting); Sokti’ Krš, Krkl, Skn, Km; čiulkynė "food made of crushed hemp, bread and peas; &ulkinys“ Krš, Krkl; “mashed potatoes” Glv; chiulkinas, ‘gromulys, gnuužulas’ Rs; prk. ‘small insect, machal’ Sv; chiulkini ‘chiulškis’ Vkš; „such disease of horses, when behind the teeth accumulate acorns, which gnaw and prevent eating“ End; čiulku interj.,„- to describe beating, kneading, grabbing“: Senutė sviestą čiulku čiulku mušė rš; čiulkti „grūsti, trinti“: Uodai vakarais čiulkinę čiulkia Glv. So you have to take the gloves, now you have to suck the pacifier (=rubbing your hands) In all these words, the root chiul indicates the meaning of grinding, wiping. We find this root in several other Eastern Dzūkian words: a) with the formant -č-: ciulcis ~ čiulčis „,čiulčienė“ Prng, Tvr: ciulcings ~ čiulčinys ‘čiulčienė’ Tvr, Dkst, Svnč; b) without the forms: ciūlė ~ čiūlė “dough, porridge or snowball” Tvr, Dsn, Dglš, Vdš, Prng, PIš, Švnč, MI; pissing ~ peeing, "squeezing, chewing, chewing" Qg3, Qc, Qd: Squeeze the tits, eat the i porridge Ck. It can be added that the forms of these Eastern Dzūkų words are also presented with the reconstructed č in Volume II of the Lithuanian Language Dictionary: čiulčis, čiūlė, čiūlėti (ciulcinys ~ čiulčinys is known only from the additions to the dictionary). iš Some root suck words have the meaning ir of sucking, breastfeeding, e.g.: čiūlčė (Ciulelé, čiuliūkas, čiuliūtė) „žindukas“, čiulėnti, „čiulpti“, čiulkti „žįsti“: Čiulkia čiulkia lyg avinas cacoką Šk. Su determinants -m-, -nir -palmost only the meaning is known, e.g.: ši čiulmikas ir "mammoth", čiulmyti "suck, suck", čiulnėnti "suck", suck, etc. ir Both values are related, but the primary one is the grain, erase value. A couple of facts could indirectly testify to this. First, there are words of this root that have both meanings, e.g. ‘crushed porridge’ ir “pypkė”, whistling “grūsta porē” ir “Mammoth- ”, but the second is a derivative, narrower, fainter. Secondly, the word ir grūsti itself has a derivative meaning of "suck, suck," e.g. : Sheep sheep ka grain, ka grain Plv. The calf when a colt, all cow porgrūs Plv.5. Semantically, the word čiulčiėnė can be compared with other su names of crushed food, e.g.: grislys, gristiéné, krustiéné, kriušinjs, etc. ir * "Dictionary of Lithuanian Language" The meaning of volume III is ši not revealed because of the narrowness of the material in the library, — there is only one sentence: Kalšiukas grūdžia grūdžia tešmenį vis — ir neprizinda Gs, which is given at the value By the way, the meaning is ši illustrated by only two examples: the one mentioned above, which is misunderstood, and ir another: The door gr is open, children. Vn. 170 If we have established the basic form čiulčiėnė, we can easily explain the adjacent form čiulčiėnė. Čiulčiėnė: čilčiėnė = čiulbėti Prng, PIS: čilbėti Švnč, Kit, Krd, Mlt, Ds, Grv; nipple: nipple RS; lick: lick Tvr, Ml; suck: suck Jnšk; chipinėti: chipinėti Ds, Jnšk; chiupnoti: chipnoti Slnt; chipryn: chipryn Jž, Smal, Klov, Skp. We can see that i is used instead of iu in literary language from those places (Tvr, Rš, Švnč) where the form čilčiėnė is used. Of course, a complete (and all words) area coincidence cannot be expected, because iu: i is not a law, but a tendency. It can be added that even from the same places —Dkšt, Dglš, Lkm, MI, Švnč —there are both variants of the word we are considering. That čilčiėnė is a phonetic variant of čiulčiėnė, on the o ne contrary, is shown by the fact ir that in Lithuanian there are no čilžodžiai of the root, meaning graining, wiping, which could not be associated with identical or semantically close root chiulžodžiai, so they are variants of this root. Example: Chihuahua 1. “who is in trouble; "About Us: Chick-fil-A- ". chick-fil-a.- com. 2. ‘such equine disease; čiulškis“: Don't give horses barley mouse, horses will get chill Grg, plg. siulčiok || čiulččkas: 1. Et, netikus tu spinpėja: all the wool you have driven out with soulčėkais Slk. 2. From barley mily édiaklui mo throws lollipop in the teeth End; čilkšnėti „to chew a hard-to-bite thing“, plg. squeaking "screaming"; teasing,,picking with a blunt object; trinti, dilinti“, plg. Chilski 1. ,Zindukas®, 2. “such horse disease”; čilinti “to rub, to poke, to squeeze; sharpen": Virgin sharpened the rope with a knife and released the kid ir R.P.G. urinate 1. "suck, wake the child (with lips drawing air into į the mouth)’: Mother sucks the child Zb, 2. „rubbing, scrubbing, cleaning, decorating“: Your suit's already well undressed ( = worn away, worn away) See. Even before the holidays, they live — like pigs, Migy Vj. Thus, the ši analysis shows that it is completely reliable to reconstruct the basic form of čiulčiėnė, including a ją į broader group of related words (čiulkė, čiulkinys, čiulčis, čiulčinys,..- .). On the suffix - it should be said that it is used for ji impurities su -one, e.g., Tvr, MI, Dglš both occur. Preferred adjective -ienė, because it is more ji popular in literary language. The forms rattle, chinchilla, chinchilla are phonetic reprocessing of the root chiulformu®, iš pgl. čiunkė: čiulkė, čiunkinys: čiulkinys, čiunkū: čiulku, čiurikti: čiulkti etc., only because ir of dissimulation the change in the prefix ir m:/ occurs. — They are also used for a mixture, e.g. : Dglš — čiulčiėnis ir činčiėlis, Prng — čiulčiėnis ir čiunčiėlius, Dkšt — čiulčiėnė ir činčiėlius. All the variants of the word čiulčiėnė could be linked by references į to the following lexicographic chain: čiulčiėnis see. Chilchiene see chihuahua: chinchilla See Chinchillas See &days see sickle cell disease; chiulchiene see sickle cell disease; as well as — saliva, see 100 mg/ day squirt. Be besides, čiulčiėnė could be related to closer synonyms: su čiulkinys, čiulkynė, čiulkė, čiulkis. Similarly, based on the etymological association of words, we could explain more specific facts of the ir language. The volume of the Lithuanian language dictionary contains the II words: ciunkūčiai du "small flies" čiunkūtis,,uodas, mašalas" Š ir Tvr. Be no doubt, in the Dzūkian dialect these words are pronounced equally, but not reconstructed equally. The literary form of the language should be chiunkūtis, plg. chiulkinas "small insect, machal" St., plg. still squeeze the chiulkinį (chiunkinį). * More about /: n for changes see Table 1. Jan Otrębski, Grammar of Lithuanian Language, I, Warsaw, 1958, p. 332. 171