Сопоставление фонологических систем литовского и русского языков

YCHHA pyCCKOTO S3bIKA JIMTOBLAM TDYJIHO IIpOH3HECTH 3BYKH bl, 9, €, TAK Kak NepBBIX JIBYX BO MHOTHX ĮiKAJIEKTAX H B JIMTOBCKOM JINTEPATYPHOM S3bIKE HET, a AHQTOHr ie He MEET KpaTkoro COOTBeTCTBHSA. T JracHbIit bi 4acTo NMPOM3HOCATCH Kak i (He pa3- JIHYAKOTCSA [aXe MHHHMANBHBIE IIapbi Goims — Gums, MbIA — mua V T. 11.). Bmecto 3 MOXHO YCJILINIATb JHTOBCKOE &. B BOCTOMHONHMTOBCKHX (BOCTOYHOAYKIUTAHTCKHAX) AMANEKTAX € MPOHIHOCHTCH rocJIe cornacHoro ! (BMECToO ¢), OMHAKO JTO 3BYK € Gojiee BBHICOKHM MOABEMOM H Gonee mpojxsuEyT Brepejį. B ceBepONaHEBEKCKOM MAHAJICKTE M3 BO3IMOXKHBIX TpeX pasHosuaHOCTEH 3BYKa € (cp.: sdules(sdulés) ,conuua®, af.'ke, I's’ (arklys) ,momamn*, mate, (matai) , Buus") Ha pycckuit 3 Hanbosiee IIOXOX CAMBbIH OTKPBHITHIH BAPHAHT (25). B Gesyapusix corax Ha3BaHHOTO H IMHPBHHTCKOIO AHAJIEKTOB HHOT/A MONB- JIfeTCS 3BYK, NOXOXHH Ha br, cp.: leki.ms | liki.ms (Iékimas) „GercrBo“. B pycckom A3BIKE 3BYK 9 ABJACTCS BAPHAHTOM €, 3BYK bl — BAPHAHTOM U. B GesymapusiX cliorax JHMTOBCKOrO JHTEPATYPHOIO H3bIKA Dpa3jIM4aIOTCA BCE 10 rnacusix donem. Cpesm NATH CHIBHBIX TJIACHbIX GoHeM pycckoro 3bIKA B 6e3y- JApHOM NOJIOKEHHH PA3MHYAIOTCH Jub Tpu: [u/, |v] m [a]. B I npeayaapuom cio- re u B abcomorHoM Havane CJIOBa Gonema [a] peanusyerca cnaboit donemoit [af (B mByx BapmaHTax: [4] — mocne TBEpALIX corjacHeix, [uf] — mocne msrkux). Bo II, TIT npexyaapHsiXx Ho BO BCEX 3ayMapHbIX CJIOraX cymecreyer cnabas domema Jay], mocjie TBEPABIX COTNACHBIX peaiH3yeMas BAPHAHTOM [5], MOCHE MATKHX — Ba- puanToM [5]. Ponemst Jaf, [o/, |e] B Ge3yjapuoM MONOXKEHAR MOABEPralOTCH CHJIb- HOM peayxuun H He JINOOepeHUKHpyIOT TAKHX MHHHMAJIbHLIX IIap, KAK Auca — seca, yucmoma — wacmoma, noceemums — noceamums K“ T. i. (IInaxysosa T., 1974, c. 7). B IMTOBCKOM JIHTEPATYPHOM s3BIKE CJIOBA lipimas „Jia3ambe, IpHjIHIaHHe“ — liepimas „noBenenne“ — lépimas „orTBucanne“ — lepimas cyut. ot ri. ,u3banosars™ H T. If. He SBIISAIOTCA OMOHHMAMH. Takum OOpa30M, yCTOHIMBOCTD BOKAJIH3MA TEO- PeTHYCCKH BJIeYeT 3a coboii GOJILOTYJO HHOOpMATHBHOCTB MIACHbIX OOHEM JIHTOBCKO- TO JIATEPATYPHOTO S3bIKA IIO CpaBHeHHIO C pycCKHMH MiacCHbLIMH (Muxajisuengo BIO, 1976, c. 131). B HEKOTOpBIX BOCTO4HOJIHTOBCKHX ĮĮKAJIEKTAX (NAHEBEXKCKOM, IIHDBHHTCKOM H Ha Jore aHHKILgIfcKOTO) B Ge3ylapHoi MO3KIHH ONTIO3HINAX IIO JOATOTE — KPATKOCTH HelTpaIH3yeTCs: CYIIECTBYIOT JHMIIL KpaTkue riacusie. Kpome Toro, B mame- BEXKCKOM JuanexTe Oe3yjiapubrit ie peayuupyeTcs B iefi; B Gonbiuell 4acTH yTeHCKO- ro auanexta (roBopst „XAJIAHHHKOB“) GesyaapHsiil O“ peAynMpyeTCs B IIOJIyYgIOJITHIT a. HocurenssMu 3THX JHANCKTOB SBJASIOTCH OKONO 1/5 Bcex roBopsumx Ha Jiu- TOBCKOM s3nike. Ha MaTrepuajie Ha3BAHHbIX JHAJICKTOB HECKONBKO JIETYC YYHTHCS NPOH3HOWICHHIO pyCCKHX riacHeix B I mpeaynaprom cuore. Bossmyio TpyasocTs AIS THTOBUEB NPEACTABINCT NPOHM3HOWIEHHEe pycckux riacksix so II, III mpea- YAAPHBIX H B 3ayJapHBIX CJIOrax, Tak Kak B JIATOBCKHX JMAJEKTax BCTpevaeTcs JAIL OJHA CTENEeHb PeyKIMH. B pycckoit peun JmaToBueB Ge3yj/tapubrit /e] Hepejtko MPOH3IHOCKHTCS Kak Sirona lel. Dro obycnomimsaercs Hu MOPHONOrHYSCKHMH AHANOIHAMH POIHOIO A3ILIKA: pycckum cypduxcam Ges-, ue-, nepe- COOTBETCTBYIOT JIMTOBCKHE bé-, né-, pér; rnac- HbIC /e| (pyc. H JIT.) CYIMIECTBYIOT B HEKOTOPBIX 0618 IAI0UIHX CXOACTBOM Mopdemax 11. 949 161 s35IKOB (Cp.: desecam — delegūtas, 6e3mu — vėžti, necmu — nėšti X T. 1.); OKOH4aHHIO HACTOSINErO BpeMeHH H IIOBeJIMTeJIbHOTO HAKJIOHEHHA -me COOTBETCTBYET -fe. 2. Cornacubie. B COBpeMEHHOM JIHTOBCKOM S13bIKĖ MOXHO pa3JiM4aTb 37 co- TJIAaCHbIX orem: [p, p’ bb’ t dkk'gg sszz ified ceilrrr mm’ nn’ vy v' j dz dz’ dž d¥’|. Kpome Toro, B JIATOBCKOM JIMTEPaTYPHOM S3bIKCE MMeeTcs 8 nepudepuitasx done (< 1" d" ff’ ch ch’ h h >), ynOTpeOJIACMEIX B CJIOBAX HHOA3BIY- HOTO,HDOHCXOX/ICHHS H B HEKOTOPBIX 3BYKOINOJIpaXKAHHSIX (Girdenis A., 1981, p. 115—126, 141—142)?, B pycckoM s3BIKE COTrIaCHbIX dounem Taxxke 37: [n n’ 6 6 mmo kK ed cc 3d my GP xx apps MH Weejw xl Mo3KHO HACYHTATH 29 COTNIACHBIX POHEM, B OCHOBHOM CXOJIHBIX JUIS OGOHX SI3BI- xoB [pp bb tdkk gg ss’ zz $e Il rrmm nn vy v' j |. CymecrByer MHeHHe, TO ADpTHKYJISIMA TepeHeA3bMHEIX COT]IaCHbIX B JIHTOBCKOM H PYCCKOM S3bIKAX XAPAKTEPHIYETCH PA3HBIM TOJIOKEHHEM HJIH AKTHBHOCTHIO KOHWHKA S3bi- xa (Baiitkepmwrote B., 1973, c. 31; Inaxysosa T., 1978, c. 45—47), xots Boobie co- FIACHEIE COMOCTABJISEMBIX S3LIKOB HMEIOT 3HAUHTEJIbHO MeHbINe pa3jiMųnit, 4eM rnacHpIe, B JTHTOBCKOM S3bIKĖ HET JIOJITHX COTNACHBIX [i oc’ | m NONHOUEHHBIX doreM [m’ 0’ g ¢’ x Xx’ |, koTOpkie BCTPEYAIOTCS B pyCCKOM. B pycckoMm si3bIKE HET done | š' ¥ c' ¢ dz dz’ dž dž' |. PycCKEM COTJIACHBIM, XapaKTepPH3IYEMBIM JIOpCaJIb- HOM ApTHKYJISIMKEN, B JIATOBCKOM S3bIKE COOTBETCTBYIOT ANHKAJILHBIC COrJIacHBIC, Tab6nrua 2. Conocrasjienne COrJACHHIX OoneM JHTOBCKOro H PyCCKOro SU3bIKOB (OTHOCHTEILHO TPH3IHAKOB MSTKOCTH H 3BOHKOCTH) Sse | IIpmE3Bax ®oseMBI Yucao Jur. | Teeprocts | pbtdkgsz8§2c&{fchh)lrmnyvdzd 19 (22) Pyc. méranxrc3mxun &x ApMH Bf 18 Pyc MarkocTb ru 6’ T x x’ r Cc 3’ gq li x n p'M'a" B'jim'x*'/ 19 Jiar. pb d") k? g?s' 2) rch’) rm 'n’V'j dz'džį Jiar. | TayxocTs Ip p' KLOk kssš Peocočtekii P ch ch'> 13 (18) Pyc. Jū m tr EK cc m. RN v bėx x Hf} 16 Pyc. | 3BomkxocT6 | /66* 2 m rr'33' x = na'pp MM aR BBE 21 Jobb did’ygg z2' 27 ¢h h'> dz dz’ Jiar. Lt r mata a vaijidž dė, 22 CD) Han6ojismnee 4KCJIO COTNACHBIX (OHeM JIHKTOBCKOTO H PYCCKOro SBLIKOB ĮmĖge- DEHIKMpyeTCA IIO IPH3HAKAM TBEPAOCTH —MATKOCTH H TJIYXOCTH —3BOHKOCTH (CM. Taba. 2). B mno3Hnxu HEHTpaNM3alMH BBICTYNAIOT TBEP/bIC M IJIYXHE COrJIACHBIC 8 Jlo cEX MOP B JATOBCKOM JIHTEPATYPHOM f3bike OGbIuKHO BLUJEJISUJIOCb 45 cornacusix domem (exmiovas nepudepuiiasie COrjiacHsie). 162 HO3TOMY HX MOXHO C4HTATb HEMADPKHDOBAHHbLIMH WICHAMH OINITIO3HIHH, A MATKHE H 3BOHKHE COTrJIaCHbIe — MApKHpOBaHHbLIMH (cp. Girdenis A., 1981, p. 100—101). Ilo ripu3HaKaM MATKOCTH H 3BOHKOCTH ACCHMHJIMPYIOTCA TDYINIII OOHEM, pacItoJIO- XCHHbIC KAK B OJ(HOM, TaK H B JIByX cJIOrax (cp.: šiF'-s'ti | „cepnaTbecs“, ecmec'-m'- 6'ennbiil), TI03TOMY IpH3HAKH MSTKOCTH H 3BOHKOCTH B JIMTOBCKOM S3bIKe (Girde- nis A., 1981, p. 168—170), a oruacrH u B pycckxoM (Crenanos IO. C., 1975, c. 98—101) MOXHO OBbUIO Oki OTHECTH K CYNEPCErMEHTHOMY YPOBHIO. B comocTaBiisieMBIX S3bIKAX TBeDpJIbieė H MSATKHE, TJIYXHEe H 3BOHKHE COIJIACHBIC KmoObdepeHnnpyjoT CJIOBA, Cp.: gražūs „KpaCHBEIN“ — BHH. II. MH. 4. gražiūs, momusiii — mėmnbiii; pūti „TRYyTb, TAETH" — būti 661TH", naa — Gan. To cpaBHeHHIO ¢ JIHTOB- CKHM JIHTEPATYPHBIM 35LIKOM B PYCCKOM MSTKOCTBb COTJIACHBIX ABIISeTCA Gojiee He3a- BHcHMOIH: |) B HEM TBep/bIC H MATKHE COIMIaCHbIC ITPOTHBOIOCTABIAIOTCH HE TOJIL- KO IIeėpejį TrJIaCHLIMH, HO H B KOHIE CJIOBa; 2) NaHHAsA ONNO3HIAA CYLIECTBYET HE TOJILKO Iėpejį TJIACHbIMH 3a/IHEr0 Psa, HO H Ifepejį IIeEpe/jiHHM IJIaCHBIM uf; 3) rpyr- III COTJIACHBIX B PYCCKOM S3bIKE ITO IIpH3HAKY TBEPAOCTH —MSATKOCTH ACCHMHJIH- pYyIOTCA He CTOJIb TOCJIEJ[OBATEJIbHO. B JIHTOBCKOM S3BIKE T DYINIIbI COTJIACHBIX TIEpejį TJIACHLIMH NEPEIHErO PAA CMSAT- K4AIOTCA IHOJIKOCTBIO (IO 3TOMY IIpaBHJIY MHOTHE JIHTOBINLI IIDOH3HOCST H COYCTAHHSA PYCCKHX corJiacHbIx). B pycCKOM S3bIKE CMATHAIOTCH JIMIIL COTMIaCHbIC, HEIOCpe/t- CTBEHHO CTOSInRKEe TIepeji / e /, | u |. Ilo MHeHHIO HEKOTOPBIX HCCAEAOBATENCH, TIOJI- Has MATKOCTb COTMIaCHOTMO, IpeĮleCTBYRONIETO MATKOMY COTJIACHOMY, JĮOCTHT2CTCH pexe, GoJibmeli 4acTLIO HMEET MECTO „INOJIYMSTKOCTBS“, Cp.: Kėn'iū'una (Iuporo- Ba H. K., 1970, c, 33). EcJin rmpH H3MEeHeHHH CJIOBA BTOpOH COrJIACHBIN MOXET OKa- 3ATbCS TBEDJIIbIM, ACCHMHJISTHBHOC CMSTYCHHE 3TOrO COMIaCHOTO (aKYyJIbTATHBHO: 6 Oiūmae'e m 6 6um’e’e, Tak Kak ecTbL Oiūmea (Ho c'e'em H T. 1.). Cornacusiii X rtepejt MSTKHMH 3yOHBIMH Yale ObBaeT MSTKHM, a p, HANPOTHB, TBEPALIM: ben’ in, " Hu'dua, cemdn’muxa, uo ndpm'ua, 6pd’en (mar. par't'ija, or’d’inas). Msrkocrs co- TJIACHOTO, CTOSINETO Mocje A, HA A HC PACHPOCTPAHNCTCH: 6BinoAHUA, MOAKUA. Ta- KHM OOpa3OM, B pyCCKOM S3bIKE BO3MOXKHBI COYCTAHHS HE TOJBKO TBEPABIX HJIH MSTKHX COTJIACHBIX, HO H TBEPAOro H MSTKOTO, MSTKOTO H TBep/IOTO (B mocaeaHeM cJryuae, a TaKXC B KOHIE CJIOBA IIOCJICE MSTKOTO COIMIaCHOTO CTABHTCH MSTKHI 3HAK b, Cp.: Kyasmypa, Gpams). B pycckoM s3kIiKe murianiae / xe /, I |, [y | Bcerma Teepaste, a [wu | ia] — MATKHE. B THTOBCKOM SBLIKĖE 3TH COTJIACHBIC MOTYT OBITH H TBEDIIbIMH, H MATKHMH. CooTBeTCTBYIONHE TBEPALIC HJIH MATKHC Maps JIKTOBIIbI 4acTO obpasyior H B PYCCKOM S3bIKC. B pycckom rnpom3HomeHum Markme |m“ |, [0°] 3BywaT c BexoTopojit addpuxa- He, Yero B JIATOBCKOM JIHTEpaTypHOM S3bIKE H BO MHOTHX JIM TOBCKHX JMAJIEKTAX Her. Taxoe MPOM3HOIICHHE BCTpe4aeTCS JIKIUS B A3YKCKOM (FOXHOAYKIITANTCKOM H BHJIbHIOCCKOM) HAPEYHH, KOTOpOe TpaHH4HT C ČeJIOpyCCKHM H IOJIbCKHM SBLIKOBBI- MH apeajiaMu. JlauToBecrKHe JuykH <!>, <d'> npousHocsT Kak /e' |, | dz’ |: cik (tik) „Tomsko“, dzičną (dičną) „mens“ (Bum. m.). OrMegaeTrcos, 4TO B PYCCKOM S35IKe He TOJIbKO / m)" |, | d' | (cp. Mosaiturac B., 1979, c. 30), Ho m Bce apyrue corJiacubie (ocoGeHHO ryOHkIeė H NEpeJHesBEIrinbEte 11* 163 HEYHOMY BTOporo COMETAHHS, HarIp.: cm-+mp'= cmp; Ggc-+cx+xp=gfaexp (ecxp) (Jlomres T. II., 1972, c. 212—221; Pycckas rpammaruka, 1980, c. 56, 65). Ilo cpaBHEHHIO C JIATOBCKHM S3bIKOM B O0Gpa30BaHHH CO4eTAaHHM COrJIACHBIX B PYCCKOM S3bIKE IIpHHHMAaeT Y4acTHE B/IBOe ČoOJIbINee KOJIHYeCCTBO doHeM. B Ha4aJIb- HOI rpyrine COrJiaCHbIX PYCCKOro CJIOBA nepe/l MJiaCHLIMH MOTryT HATH BH [Km 2 0 cw y x | (c mocneHMMH ABYMS JIMTOBCKHE CO4eTaHHA Boobme He obpasyiorcs); B KQ4eCTBE BTOPBIX WIEHOB coveTanuit ynorpebasiorcs | y ų Gg x | (Toke He BcTpe- YAIONIHECH B JIMTOBCKHX COYETAHHAX) H COHAHTBI [4 M H p |, AUTOBUAMH ynoTpeb- JIACMBIC JIHIL HENOCPEJACTBEHHO Nepei rjiacHLIMH. B pesyasrare molt mMopdo- JIOTHYECKOM CTPYKTYPBI B PYCCKOM S3bIKE BO3MOKEH H YCTBEPTLIH WICH COYCTAHNA — coracHslit | e [). IloaroMy B Hauajie CJIOBa B PYCCKOM si3bike ymoTpebasiores OKOJIO 100 JiByuIeH- HBIX CO4eTAHHI! COTMIACHLIX, A B JIATOBCKOM fi3bike — 39 (oKOJIO 35 H3 HEX HAXOJIHM H B pycckoM). B 0G0HX 3bIKAX CYINCCTBYIOT OrpaHHYCHHS B CO4eTaCMOCTH Corjac- HBIX IIO MPH3HAKAM IJIYXOCTH — 3BOHKOCTH H TBEpJIOCTH — MATKOCTH, A TAKXe IIO MEC- Ty 06pa30BaHHA 3BYKOB. B cepemmue cnoBa MexAy AByMsS IJAaCHBIME (B WHTEPBOKAJBHON IO3HIHH) CaMbIM ITPOCTHIM ABJSETCH ONHOMOHEMHBIH COrJIACHBIH CErMEHT, KOTODBIN B JIH- TOBCKOM H PYCCKOM S3bIKAX COCTABJISICT CJIOT C IJIACHBIM, HIYIHM I10CJ]Ie COTJacHo- ro: va-sa-ra ,J1eTo“, no-xo-po-wums. B HHTEpBOKAJIbHLIX COYCTAHHAX JBYX H Gosee COrJIACHBIX IPAHMILY CJIOTA M0 MPOH3HOLICHHIO YCTAHOBHTH HEJIEIKO, H 3TOT BOIPOC B HEKOTOPOIl CTEIICHH PelIaeTCs B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT TOYKH 3PEHHS HCCJIEA0BATEA. B coueTaHMSX COrJIACHBIX JIHTOBCKOrO S3LIKA IPAHMILY CJIOTA MOXHO Obuto 661 npo- BECTH B TOM MeCTe, Iie HaYHHaeTCss HAHOOJILINAS YacTh BHYTPEHHErO COYCTAHHSA, IIO CBOCIt CTPYKTYpe COBHNAJAIONIEr0 C COOTBETCTBYIOIIMM COYCTAHHEM Hawaja CJIO- Ba: gu-drūs „yMuwdit“, alk-snis „omexa“, čirk-šti „wmpuxars“ (Girdenis A., 1981, p. 84—87). OTHOCHTENILHO CJIOTOJIEJIEHHA pyCCKOTO S3bIKA TAKAKE CYII:CCTBYeT He- CKOJIbKO Touex 3penns (P. H. AnBarecosa, JI. B. Illep6si, JI. B. Bonunapro x ap.). CornacHo pe3yjibTaTaM apTHKYJISIHOHHO-aKyCTHYecKoro muccnenosamms JI. B. Bonjnapko, jmo6oe pycckoe BBICKA3bIBAHHE DpacIrajjaeTCH HA Neb OTKPHITHIX CJIO- roB HE3aBHCHMO OT Kau€eCcTBA COYETAIOUIMXCH COIrIaCHLIX H MecTa yaapenus (cp. Pycckuit sank, 1979, c. 312). 4. Mpocoaemsl. KpoMe eIHHHI] CerMEHTHOrO ypoBHS — (oHeM (rJIaCHEIX H COrJIACHBIX), B JIATOBCKOM H PYCCKOM S3BIKAX CYLICCTBYIOT €IHHHIILI HECCETMEHTHO- ro ypoBHS — IIpoCOJIEMEI (yapeHne, HHTOHAIMS; JIKIN5 JIS JHTOBCKOTO S3LIKA Xa- pakTepHnl CJIOTOBbICč akuenTsl). TIpocojteMEI 3aHHMAIOT GOMBIMYIO TIpOTSXEHHOCTE, WeM OOHEMBI: CJIOTOBEIC AKILCHTLI XApaKTEpH3YIOT Mopdemy, yaapeHue — CJIOBO, HHTOHALIKHA — npenoxenne. [Tox yjtapeHHeM MOHMMACTCH BbUTeJICHHC OJIHOTO CJIO- ra B UENH CJIOTOB. CjiejtyeT OTMETHTB, TO B paGoTaX pyCHCTOB peaibHbIC SBJICHHS JIHTOBCKOTO S3bi- Ka YYHTBIBAIOTCH B HegiocTaTO4uHOI CTertenxH. Harrp., Jfa)ke B LIKOJIbHOM yueOHHKE pycckoro S3bIKA jas gnrosues (JlaypuuaBuvene M., Xwmensyckene I, 1978, c. §, 19) yreepxkaaercs, 4TO B JHTOBCKOM S3bIKEC yJapeHHe „MY3EIKAJIbHOS“ H HET pe- Įtykujiu Ge3yjiapHbIX IIACHBIX, XOTH B COBPEMEHHBIX HCCJIE/[OBAHHSIX JIHTOBCKOS YJIa- 167 Jlurosexuit rnacustit | e | u audTonr ei B Havane CJIOBA H NIOCJIE TJIACHBIX LEJIECO- 06pa3xo 6uu10 Obi TpaKCKpHOHpoBaTb He 9, Jil, a A, Ali (TAK Ke, KAK IIOCJIE COMIaCHLIX, MOTOMY 4TO Ka4eCTBO (POHEM JIHTOBCKOTO JIHTEPATYPHOTO S3bIKA OT IIO3HIIHH He 3aBuCHT). I'nacabrit /ė | BO Bcex MO3MIMAX MOKHO NEPEAABATH Kak pycCKOC lel HJK 9: 9 Ha | é | Mence noxox (xoTZ BMeCTO | ė | OH ynoTpebiaseTcs B BOCTOMHOJIH- TOBCKHX JHAJICKTaX), HO TOrJ2 JHTOBCKOE | é | He cMemmBaeTcs ¢ ie. OGa TH 3BY- ka MoryT muddeperumposats cJIiOBa: kélé „momauMaj“ — kielė „Tpacoryd3ka“ (cp. Garšva K., Trifonovas J., 1977, p. 30—31). Ilpu rnepenaue NUTOBCKHX coueTanHniū ja, ju MCHONBIYIOTCH pycckue GYyKBEI A, 10, TOITOMY CO4eTaHHe jo CJiejiOBaJiO Obl TpaHCKpHOHDpOBATb HMEIONIHMCA pyc- CKHM 3HakKOM č. Harip., ecu Janina tpanckpubupyem Alxuna (ve Hanuma), Juozas + —:003ac (ne Hyosac), To Jonas, Nijolé Toxe nenecoo6pa3mo ImacarL xax Ėnac, Hučne (a me Monac, Huiioae)®. CIIMCOK JIMTEPATY PBI Baiirkssuuore B. HexoTophie apTiky ISumMonHbie pa3JIHYKHA JBYKOB JINTOBCKOTO PYCCKOTO S3bi- xoB. — Tarybinė mokykla, 1973, Nr. 3. Bamnaraitre H. ®opMuposanne nepsonayaIbHbX HaBbIKOB opdorpadum. — Pyccxuft s3MK B LIKO- ne, 1978, Ne 5. T'apmsa K. K. Passurue asysssians B Jiurosexoit CCP. — Lietuvos TSR Mokslų Akademijos darbai, A serija, 1982, t. 3. Monaiimrac B. O6 opė$osmrgeckoM MHHHMYME [I MIKO C JINTOBCKHM S35IKOM OGysenas, — B xH.: Bonpocki oGyuenna pycckoMy s3bIKY B cpejinelt mxone. Kaymac, 1979. Jlaypumasusuene M., Xmeanyckene I. T paMMaTuxa pyccxoro s3six2. (IX—X xn). — Kaymac, 1981, Jlomten T. II, Oonojnorua COBPEMEHHOrO PYCCKOTO S35IKA, — M., 1972. Mepkxene H. A. IpoGneMa dynxumoKupoBanus PYCCKOTO 35Ika B cĖepe BHCINEro OGpa3oOBaHHS (na Marepuane JiurosBcxoit CCP): Kana. mmc. — M., 1981. Muxamvenxo B. IO. Tanojnorinieckue 0COGCHHOCTH THTOBCKOTO H PYCCKOrO S35IKOB. — B xu: Pa3suTHe HAUMOHANLHO-PYCCKOTO JBymabIyKa, M., 1976. Iluporosa A. K. Pyccxoe nurepatypuoe nponssomenue. — M., 1970. Ilnakxymosa T. Apruxyasumonsas Ga3a pycckOro s3sixa (B CONOCTABJCHMH C JINTOBCKHM). — B xu.: Kalbos garsai ir melodika. V., 1978. Maaxynosa T. Hexotopsie weprsi pycckoro mpowssomewus B r. Bumsmioce. — Mūsų kalba, 1974, Nr. 9. Pycckas rpammartexa. — M., 1980, 1. 1. Pycexnit a3sik: Onumxnonemns. — M., 1979. Crenanos IO. C. O 3a8HCHMOCTH NOHATHS GOHEMBI OT NOHATHS C/IOrA NPH CHEXPOHNOM OMHCA- HHH X HCTOpH4ecKOR pexoucTpyxumn. — BS, 1975, Ne 5. Yasaujnac K. Pememue BonpocoB pyccko-IHTOBCKOR THTOBCKO-DYCCKOR TpaHCkpann B. Jiu- ToBckoft CCP. — Pycckmit s351K B mxone. 1981, Mo 2. Ypenene 51. 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