Kai kurios Daugpilio lietuvių šnektos gramatikos ypatybės

LANGUAGE CONTACTS LITHUANIA LITHUANIAN KALBOTYROS QUESTIONS XXIII (1983) ELENA GRINAVECKIENĖ KAI THE GRAMMATICAL FEATURES OF THE MULTIPLE LITHUANIAN SCHNETZ I. Introduction The present article is a continuation of a previously published study devoted to language. science so far little known Latvian TSR Daigpilio apyl. phonetics of Lithuanian schnekts (Grinaveckienė E., 1980, 223 — 239). It touches on the characteristics of the grammar of that schnekt, connecting it, as ir phoneticsu s, with the Eastern In the grammatical system of Lithuanian dialects, especially Eastern ir Dzūkų, the dialect itself is a natural continuation of the aforementioned Lithuanian dialects Latvia. Since the dialect is surrounded by speakers of other languages (Latvian, ir Belarusian, — Russian, Polish), the article indicates the influence of the — linguistic systems operating here on ir it. ; tų 1911 m. K. Buga, who studied Cisco (la. Tiskadi, Rezeknes raj.) For comparison of its data, he has used only one other phonetic aspect of the Lithuanian schnekt studied here (Grinaveckienė E., 1980, 223—226). So more about that snippet of grammar. things are discussed in the article almost for the first time. Although the linguistic data collected are incomplete and fragmentary due to the relatively short study of its system (two weeks of the expedition), they are sufficient to form at least an approximate picture of the grammar of this ar dialect and to determine its place among jų other dialects of the Lithuanian language and the grammatical systems operating in the Siamese area. Considering that the subjects of dialect grammar discussed here are new and almost unknown to Siok’s research, they are important for Lithuanian dialectology, and the article itself is, of course, relevant. II. 1998-1999 More typical things of word formation 1. Connective vowel of compound words Compound words of Schnecke are usually formed with a connective vowel, usually a, e.g.: baltagūde.? * || baldness. (nj.) "baltarusė- ', bėržalape.s "ūmėdės", dinokape. ‘duonkubilis’, kiškiabude- .s ‘voveraités, tokie grybai', krūžiakoulis "krūžkaulis", maldūkni.ge.s, mūsiamire., nugarūkaulis, pirmūde.la. "first calf', pinktūde.nis (nj.), "redhead "redhead, such a fungus', riūdame.se., stūlatiese., šūnava.te.- s, trečiūde.nis (nj.), varnalšša.- s, vičėšiakelis. Rare enriched words with connective vowels i, y, e.g. akivaras, darbylaikis, dviratis (nj.), dvišakas. The examples of dialects are presented as indicated in Grinaveckienė E., 1980, 224—225. 107 tics without a connective vowel, e.g. pisdvi.likis ‘half-twelfth’, rafnikdarbiai, raūikšluostis, sénmerge., sėnpane., sūbatvakaris (hebr.) Most examples show that the connective vowel of the schnekte compound words is not usually related to the stem of their first sando. ę 2. More characteristic minor graceful derivatives The most commonly used suffixes for minor graceful nouns in conversation are: ~elis, -ė, -ytė, -(i)ukas, -(i)utis. They are all very alive, and new words can be formed with them from both the original and the derived stems. Some of their derivatives have not a minor graceful but a special meaning (it is usually emphasized in the interpretation of the meaning of words). "About Us". "About Us". "About Us". "About Us". "About Us". "About Us". “avis,” she replied. (Heb.) "statinaitė- ",.beržėlis, dumblings (Heb.)'small wise', galvéla.s "flax séklidés', kabėlis "hook', ka.jėla.s, kakėla.s "nipple', bones, kipéla. "gigant"', kni.géla. kriukėlis (hebr.) ‘hook’, ku. jélis, lintėla.s, maišėlis, naktéla., namélis "front", pu.slala.s, skiedéla.s “skiedrelés’, stru.gélis (hebr.) "such a wood-scraping drill’, Se.nélis, šma.tėlis (hebr.) 'a piece of wood', te.vėlis, vadéla.s ‘a rod’, vinéla., virvéla., Zirklala.s, Ziupsnélis. The suffix -elis, -ė is added to the derivative roots only in the earlier ZodZs used in $nekta (or is the old *ė still here? Cf. ėda, sėja, etc.), and such derivatives are rarer, e.g.: kaspinėlis, la.pinélis, ramunčliai ‘ramunélés’. Next to jų much more common are newer suffixes -ombre, -ė derivatives, most likely due to lie. I'm going. influences, e.g.: gi.vo.lšlis, katilšlis, vabuolčliai "bebalėliai', vežimėlis, vakarėlis "gegužinė'. It is also possible that the deminutive suffix of the same origin has the adverb dabartėlia.s ir "now". "Popular Men in the Talk". derivatives of the suffix -(i)ukas, e.g. : .berži.niūkai, bumbulūkai "buds", de.dikas "grandfather", du.meliūkai, gra.viūkas, kalneliikas, kapliūkas "accumulation", kazle.niūkas (Hybrid) ‘kazelékiukas, toks grybukas’, piglets “parSiukai’, kirme.lidkai "hazel, birch, alder Equidae; bee feathers',.kurziūkas "skilandis', ku.sneliūkas, me.li.niūkas "blue frame hive", mnameliūkas "priemenaitė', na.siūkas "piglet spy", piglet, bird, pot, little., chicken. Abundant moth. family suffixes -ytė derivatives, in conversation always constantly accentuated with - „, e.g.: bityte., bumbyte., dienyte., dulkyte., duonyte., gramatyte. ( <la. gramata "book') 'booklet', ja.nienyte. ‘Joniené, Jono pati’, kakyte.s ‘speneukai- ’, kanapyte.s "such fields Zolés’, marijjte.s "tokios vaistaZolés’, mergyte., ra.zyte., Saulyte., senyte. "senutė', senelyte., Za.lyte., Zuvyte. || Frequency popularity of this ir suffix 3nektoje be doubt encourair ges Latvian I'm going. analogous suffixes -ite derivatives (plg. Endzelins J., 1951, 386—387; SmokeDravina V., 1959, 232-236). Ne such abundant suffixes -(i)utis, derivatives. -ė There are nouns, adjectives, e.g. ; de.ditis "grandfather; burdock, ma.chiute., pla.kštute. 'plate'; baltite., Young, small, short. 108 3. Other noun suffixes Many other noun suffixes, in general, such as those in the adjacent East Dzukian dialects. Of course, among them there is another element of the phrase specific to this phrase, a different meaning of the phrase, etc. Rare suffix -aina indicates a place where work is done, e.g.: škliūtaina *place in the forest (sometimes with shelter), where the railroad runs away', cf. "Bruce Lee's 'Bloody Mary' Is 'Bloody Mary'". hatches 'etc.' ; for the suffix plg. lie. suffix -ainė (wheelchair "wheelchair', living room "guest room'). Probably because of Ik. In the influence speech, beside the -éja derivatives of the suffix (e.g., audėja, spinpėja) the new derivative of its constant pronunciation milžėja is used (cf. ju ldidi.te. beside the completely new mi.lžte.). Iš suffixes -a few derivatives mentioned kirme.lé; suffixes -énas — bréla.nas "pusbrolis'; adverbs -ybė (in speech its derivatives only of constant pronunciation) —galybe., kaltybe. ‘guilty’, kindness., righteousness. "right", pg. més neturim teisybe.s sakyte., pg. la. tiesiba ‘t. p.' The prefix -idė usually represents horses. ; -iena —untiéna, chicken, fish; Rye, floral; -iené —su.niene. "son's wife" (probably a derivative of Polish synowa "marti'*), as well as female nicknames based on male names —ja.niene. ‘Jono pati’, igna.tiene. "Ignoto pati'" and by surname —iliškiene. "Iliškienė", gra.veliene. ‘Groveliené’ (although due to the influence of other languages it is already said jūnina and ja.nénas ‘Jonéniené’ (Grinaveckienė E., 1980, 224). The suffix -ija can also be added to the derivative stems —Jiga.nija "hospital", and with the suffixes -imas, -ymas beside the abstracts more and more occur constructs of concrete meaning, e.g.: aždegimas "inflammation and burning" (: aždegimas sdula.s), ažmigimas "sleep pills" (: va.ke.č)s dave. at the very least. ), i.pi.nimas ‘ipin’, išmdigi.mas "pressing" (: sūlu. išmdigi.ma. mūšina "juice pressing machine'), jaunimai "young men" (: jaunimai šitič labai dykus), mėzgimas (: mėzgima. knyga), nušaukimas "name" (cf. la. pavadinimas "etc."); padėjimas ‘podélis’ (: I don't have any other pad.jimas, only this one), pėrgi.venimai, plepėjimas "puškėjimas' pot. (: plepėjimas), prisūki.mas ‘speaking’, priklaūsi.mas "obligation" (: from the church. give not prisūki.mai, a priklaūsi.mai), rūši.mas "writing' (: that rūši.mas was unlawful), ravéjimai ‘raving plants’ (: weeding. neragėt', tik žola.s), smoking ‘smoking’, sa.dinimai "sprouts" (plg. la. propulsion ‘the "S.P.A.S.H.E.- L.D.S.H.E.L.D- .". se.jimai), (: meeting, meeting "meeting" all (: nu@ja. suve.jiman), spinning "charge už spinning’ (: spinning. jima vi.lna.m), slurping 'urine'. Between suffixes -ymas of derivatives is mentioned: atrédi.mas "appearance' (: what is this mana. atrédi.mas!), valgi.mas "food"; -$na —lentyna (nj.), girl "daughter; girl' (: par jūs mergynu. kdrpa), šeimyna ‘and his own family, and with hired men’ (cf. also vaikynas "son, child, boy": su vaikynais gulėjau liga.nlja.j ‘when giving birth to a son, I lay in the hospital’); -ynas —apušynas, beržynas || biržynas (sn., dz.), u.žuolynas, ža.lynai ‘gélés’; -inė, -inis —daržinė, kapine.s "cemetery", egg, skaline. "large basket iš balany', source, hundred2 Such an opinion was reached based on the prevalence of this word In Lithuania. LKA, I, 1977, 198 data show that the word sūnienė ‘marti’ is used only in conversations in contact with Polish conversations, su 109 .ne.s ‘arai’ (value iš r. cork ‘t. p.' ); -anybody, -ė — singer-songwriters (nj.), hymnals “singers ir singers', le.tivini.kas "lithuanian- ", bi.rtini.ke. ; -iokas — azeriokas,- .bernidkas, telidkas, vaikidkas “little child' (: piglets), chicken "chicken'; -You're — young. 'youth ir youth' all (: youth. suveidava. ), sanitizer. "seniority- "; -ish — fleshy "eat iš meat", male "male"; -Caritiomine. — ; - You did. (to derivative strains) — bulbaceae "potato slurry", potato slurry; -6vés — darféve.s; -old birthing — "birth; porching' (plg. la. delivery ‘birth’); -ulys — ka.sulys, re.buliai ‘fats, greases’; -umas — protein, greatness ‘majority- ’, increase, glory, length "length", heat "in heat', test results 'manure' (: iš intestinal discharge. visi neti.rimai), calm "peace' (pre. air. calmness), red.house ‘red’ girl (: red.house beautiful), — _weight "problem' (: prispdude. sunkumas), tunkumas, tvirtumus ‘thickness’ (: as spicka tvirtuma. ), value ‘verte’ (: pig. Silky, cola-covered like precious metal. “pig silky, until leaves valuable skin’), -rock, -ė — Leaf tincture. "bumblebee", owl "bug"; - one — complaint ‘skenduolis’. 4. More characteristic suffixes of adjectives and numerals From our written adjectives (as well as participants) and numerals prepositions daTiniy mentioned with prepositions: -étas, -a —ringēta barna 'large intestine'; -ičnis, -é — bulbični pancakes, rye straw; Za.lé "bitter, tasteless grass' (cf. la. sújš "bitter, tasteless', sūjums "Bitterkeit"), telinga (also with the suffix-'very bitterly and miserably'); -inis, -ė —aušriniai vaftai "Aušros Vartai’, bū.lbine. sausage ‘védarai- ’, bū.rnine. armoška "mouth harmonica', burdkinis alūs, dėšrine.s Zdrna.s "thick, wind-swept intestines", galine.s vūga.s, gimtinis krūštas "homeland", gimtinis miéstas "native city', kiaūliniai re.buliai "pork fat', krudpinis kurziūkas 'blood sausages', kukarine. "Pipke" (in Swedish). “brown colored "coconut pipe", wild a.bulls, wild pigs “Sernai”, mesinis kursiūkas ‘skilandis’, miéZinis alius, mi.ltinis blynas, pirmutini. coffee., natural. "native" language, medium "internal, internal, abdominal’ fat; -énas, -a: yellow, red; -oOtas, -a: ikapota.s dešra.s; -uotas, -a: kdlnuota- .s viėta.s, mountainous land. || 5. More characteristic verb suffixes and prepositions a) Schnekt verb construction system from lk. perhaps somewhat more different in these suffix derivatives: -alioti —braukalioti “vazinéti’ (cf. la. braiikajdt “hin und her fahren’), -aliuoti —sergaliūoja "sirginėja- '); -énti —dzia.vėna 'drying', ru.gėna 'roasting'; -ovéti —papja.vėte. (shien.); -inėti —to go.to fight(s); -inti —to blow (wind) (cf. la. putinūt ‘stduben, stūhmen'); -uiti (sl.) —brakūja "despises- ", budū.ite. (sl.) “statyti’, nakti.ite. (hebr.) ‘to sleep’, apipe.lii.ite. (sl.) “apjauti’, targu.ite. (sl) ‘trade’; -uoti —atskirtiote. 'to separate (piglets from piglets)', you bury. “buried’, you stumbled. ‘kliSenti’, alilitote. 'to put things in order', you said. (close to split) "flush out". 110 b) Iš šnekti more characterijų stic prefixes, to the root connection ir ways of the meanings api-: apijare. * "aparė"', apidi.rpte. "worked", twisted. ‘apako’, apije.me. ‘apémé’, apineša "‘apneša’, apinešta tvOra "aptverta tvora', apiserga 'apserga', apisvilina "apsvilina', apišūcina "apiplikina', apivérda "apverda', apivirina "apvirina'; at-: atganiad (long years), you won't have children (cells) ‘nenuvysi (Suns)’; ata-: atakiips “atkirps”, atakirs “atkirs”, atdmenu “atmenu”, atapjdute. ‘nupjauti’, ataskriste. “re-create- ’, atastévi (sdnde.lia.s) "long standing, standing (in the stores)’, atatraiiks ‘will release’, atdveda ‘brings’, atdverte. ‘atverté’, atdvefiau “atveZiau”: aZ-: aZdugi.s ‘uZauges’, dZdeda ‘uzdeda’, aZdékte. "ignited; nudegti (saulés)’, aZeina ‘uZeina’, aZverdite. ‘uigerti’, aZju.nkte. “uzkinkyti (bulių)', ažma.kėte. ‘uimokéti’ (plg. also ašturėtas "held, abstained', astvértas "arrested'); ažu-: ažudi.rpte. (peiiciju.) 'to earn (pension)', aždūgine. ‘uzgyné, zadraudė", ažulaike.t "you extinguished, you kept', ažūmuše. 'killed', adjoined. ‘uzpirko’, ažuspi.rta “uZzremta’, ažušūla "užšąla', ažūterše. 'polluted', ajuvdlgi.te. “to eat,” she cried. "regular"; ; da-*: doesn't come to mind ‘doesn’t understand’, I asked. ‘beklausinédamas rado’; nu-: nudrebčna. ka.jėla.m 'finished', nugaiša.m (blow. de.nds) ‘sugaiSome (half a day)', nuspdude. (sighs.) "compressed (heart), predicts. (mushroir om smoke smoke) "prinoko" (mushroom ir smoke smoke), runs away. (kariūomine.n) "is out (kariuominén)’; nuo-: nūomire. ‘numiré’, plg. la. nomira "t. p.’ ; pa-: padégina. (pirštūs) ‘nudegé (pirstus)’, nepdjaucia (kat vargas) "does not sympathize (kad vargas)’, palikaii (widow) "I left (widow)', pdmeciau (rikyte.) "I quit (smoking), say. "to name, to give a name', runs away. (disciplines) "enough (draws) (plg. la. enough courage ‘t. p.' ), pdtepiau; pad- (Sl., plg. No. natcyksaus 'rolling') ‘pa-’: pdrkiši 'pakiši', pddeina (and we would) "panašios (į lietuves)'; p-* "per-': père.ja. (thirty eighteen rubles) "exceeded, cost more than (thirty-eight rubles)', perrkalbi "translates orally from one language iš to another', perrtrauke. į (study) 'disturbed (study)', rename. ‘rekristtijo, gave another name, name', pėrvede.m "translated"', pérverste. "translated"; * The prefixes api-, ata-, ažų-, as the examples show, unlike many other eastern highland dialects In Lithuania, here in all times forms quite unusually are preserved whole (: apivirinte., ažudi.rba, atapjove. ir kt ). The way of constructing, where the whole of these prepositions are generally added to each form of the verb, elsewhere It is not used in Lithuania. However, the investigative speech is not the only one in this regard. Many cases of this act occur XVII a. Eastern In Lithuanian written sources — K. In Sirvydo writings, for example, apimti, apmušti, atanešti, ažumigdyti, ir ažupjudėti, etc. (for more examples see Carrot K., 1980, 113, 117, 122—125), Therefore, this fact shows the great archaicness of the investigated schneck. This generalization be could doubtless have been influenced by the analogy of the position of the accentuated verb prefix. So by ardkerpa (this position is typical of other ir eastern Highland dialects) arakirpa., ir atakifpte., according to the latter ažudi.rpte., — ir ažudi.rba, aZudi.rba. * For the origins, see plg. Mažiulis V., 1958, 127-133; LKG, II, 1971, 294, * Renegotiation of the prefix In this example. Grinaveckienė E., 1980, 235, 111 la. ride in the sea, forest, space). O the ilatitive form here as ir Pronoun conjugation in Lithuanian East Highlands dialects, used instead of the locative, e.g., ka:žnafi (sl.) Sciphires "in every corner," taf krašti "in that country- ", fa.kiai Ori “in such an air’, kataraii nami "in which house’, ta.kiari heat "in such heat’, Ze.dnai (sl.) Mice ‘in every forest', gers, kurifi Idista.s kdrpa.s "a lake where carp are released." 9. It happens that instead of Lithuanian iliative locative ir forms, pure Latvian locative forms are often used in ir conversation, pvži; died. vūkara. 'died in the evening' (plg. la. nomira evening), you drank. triscart dicyanide 'to be taken three times a day' (plg. la. 3 times daily), intravenous Griva "live Gryvoje’ (plg. la. dzivot Griva), I'm driving Méduma "I'm driving Meduman’ (plg. la. drive Medina, hold on. the seven of diamonds ‘keep dry’ (plg. la. glabdt sausā“ type) ir etc. 3. Some nouns of the schnöttchen a root in the singular "noun can sometimes be parallel ir ia of the stem, e.g.: ir źrzera o ažerys, to rare stem of foreign word pézas "groovelis' single verbs sometimes occur ir su « in stem endings, e.g.: pa.zum su ir be pdza. Individual feminine nouns of the consonant root are usually crossed over the stem, masculine nouns of the consonant į i root are 0 usually crossed over the stem. ir i root nouns the root, e.g. — į. ia saseriés sesers’, dukteries * ‘dukters’, rocks. ‘akmens’, duiicia. ‘danties’, dunciais "dantis". Some (i)u verbs of root nouns .most often are crossed. i. (i)a trunk, e.g. ss.days "son',.pe.tai,"meat', pe.tais ‘South’, ciikra. ‘sugar’, but age, Words: musia ‘musé’ ir kitchen (sl.) Search results for "kitchen" (plg. br., kyxua r. ‘t. p.') there is a trunk in the io speech; ZodZiy. kragjas į ir es singular adjective has. Great. i PVs i krakilėr rau: Wi. YER: būsh oil alg) Tar | m i "se 3433 SR [VO 51]: Where Midi pet? DISTR ‘K Vos On OR ny Bidvardis 3iq) Sls ul on | Orb Tao. i and tv Od one tnitieXžsrnots root: binomials : 1 / Ta Kelp: neighboring ir adkStaitignekitose £0 dbietuvojet; daūižiskaitos: noun usually quite lawfully" has a trunk ww “adjective ending ~izs, e.g. glrus "good", kietus "hard"; small "small? mclimus/ "blue"; nebagétus (s1) “poor® (cf. br. GaraTii ‘rich’), netjrus (la,) “weightless" (pig) ta metiri "t.: p. " ), angry "to angry; aštrūs", raudénus ‘red’, sūnus ‘old’, teisingus ‘right’. Noted as well; that some a trunk 'adjectives savd: the trunk end here sometimes retains, pvž4 dry little ones; "as healthy; that's good; cf. also large bristles: In rare cases (probably due to the mixture of uw and a stems) » kam. adjective ending occurs“ a kam. adjectives vas. kilm., "e.g. : son's "old" age (maybe this is noun ending analdgija?), and separate 'w kam. adjectives in singular forms can have (i)a who in parallel. couldnes" "e.g., butjalap" Tieštlpras mushroom; Jon Jonas strong. teve., although it is said that Sidus is weak. 8 74 According to LKA, II, 1982, 129 mapped duriens, the plural forms of masculine adjectives with the ending -ūs (geltdnis, "Faudėnūs") are typical of the eastern "aukštaitijos $hek- £ area, located at least between' Varasių > Žeimėlio > Širvintų, if older people object. are used in parallel with "forms containing a strong +i (yellow, red). ~~ + vq „2 Substantive adjectives (and numerals) in the dialect, as in the adjacent Altai dialects in Lithuania, have an unpronounced ending form -asai || -asiai (a and u for), -ysai (ia for and the higher degree of adjectives), -oja (o, io for), -ėja (ė for), e.g.: gyvasiai, pi.rmasiai, sdtasai “sotusis’, dldi.sai, vi.rėsni.sai, jaunčsni.sai, Zalidja, gelta.ndja, baltėja, pirmdja, mažėja, unksti.vėja, didėja. Noun endings are usually retained throughout the paradigm, e.g. unt pirmdsia.s bdl'ka.s; plkta.sia.s notre.s; ja.dieji dufites; di.lgia.se.s ūsne.s; bdlta.sia.s dead; whitefish. You're not a 114 ue 8 big deal, grey. multiple; unksti.vésias bū.lbes pasa.dina.m || It happens that some noun verbs have preserved their double endings, e.g. jaundmsia- .m from mi.rtu. a crown. In the case of non-linear systems, the fractions may be smaller or larger, depending on the application. and the big Longus "Sandy Hill. lakes', the witter composed 'World War II'; leader Za.lé ir ufitra. Adjectives (common and jvardZiuotiniai) are graded, e.g., puftni ‘pure’, unksti.v@sne., §ve.sésnis, §ve.sésni.sai, geridusias, sanidusias, gardzidusiasiai. The upper degree of adjectives sometimes has the meaning of superior, e.g. dnas vi.résnis (= senior) inžšnierus. The three-fold highest degree of all adjectives is alive here. The first of them is made from the pronoun pdts, itself and the non-comparative forms of the degree of pronoun adjectives, e.g., pūtes pirmieji grybai; the second —from the pronoun himself, patiir forms of the higher degree of adjectives, e.g., pats jaunčsni.sai; the highest; the third —compound, made of ordinary adjectives of the non-comparative degree dgs. kilm. form and its superior form, e.g. sanū sanidusias. And even in conversation, there are adverbs made from the uppermost and the compound of all the uppermost ordinary adjectives, e.g.: from sanį sanidusiai teip šaūkia (= calls); Anas sani sanidusii knows. ; the necessary breathing of monkeys; Daddy's got to get a saniduzy. duuit. In rare cases, the higher degree of adjectives in the schnekt is a non-Lithuanian verb, formed in the descriptive way as in neighbouring Slavic languages, for example, labiaūs cieni (= more valuable) kflliai kaip straudai. In Snekta, the comparative adjective construction of the type kū ‘ka’ sanėsnis, tū "tą" gerésnis is also used. The numbering nouns dijei, dvijai Snektai are common, but their forms are used in parallel and without the postpositional formant: du broliai, du kdrves. Jy noble form is always due: ndmas un dvič galų, and the pronoun —dviejuds, dviejas: ūni.s gi.véna dviejuds. The numbering of the male gender is 4-9, with the ending -ius (: kčturius, piūkiūs, šešiūs, septynius, aštuonius, devynius). The number ten always has a pronounced final syllable (: turiū dešimt rūbliu.), and the number 30—90 always have two independent pronounced syllables in both sides of the punctuation line (: trisdešimt, kčtyriasdčtyt, penkiasdešimt, ščyšiasdešimt, septynioniasdčtyt, aštuoniasdešimt, devyniasdešimt). Šimtas šnektoje kirčiuojamas antrąja kirčiuote (: Siritais mčtu. gi.véna), o tūkstantis yra moteriškosios giminės (: pardde. kčturias tūkstuntis ribliu.). 8* 115 B 1980 r., ¢. 223—239), Tax xax rpaMMATHYCCKHE JiaHHbie TOBODpa, COOPAHHLIC HAMH B JIMAJIEKTOnoruyeckolt aKcnejnmujx 1977 r. H3 YycT CTAPOXKHIOB, B CTATHE NpHBOJIATCA BOCPBLIC, OHH BECHMA BKTYGJIbHbI, BAXHbI H LEHHLI JUIN JIATOBCKON H JIATLIMICKOR JMAJIEKTOJIOTHH. Om JlalOT, Ha Ham B3IMISIJI, NOJIHOC ONpeJICTABJICHMHE O TrpaMMAaTH4eCKONH CHCTEME HOBOTMO JIHTOBCKOTO rOBODpa H I03BOJINIOT YCTAHOBHTH €r0 TO4HOC MECTO CDEJIKH JIDYTHX JIHTOBCKHX rosopos JIxTBbI. B crarse yCTAHABAMBACTCH, YTO IPAMMATHYCCKAN CHCTEMA HCCACAYEMOrO JIRKTOBCKOTO roBopa sBDJISETCA CTPOHHOM, caMOCTOATENLHOM, NETOBCKOM, OHa mnpeacramnser COGOH rpaMMaTHYECKYIO CHCTEMY JIMTOBCKOrO roBopa BOCTOMHBIX JI3YKOB H ABJIACTCH ETO HATYPANLHLIM NpOJIOJIKEHem Ha TeppuHTOpHu Jlaraum. BynytH H3OJIHMpOBAHHLIM OT JNTOBCKOR AILIKOBOR Cpeasi, TOT roBOp COXPAHMII HEKOTODBIC APXAHYHLIC DJIEMEHKTEI JIHTOBCKON TpaMMATHKH (B YaCTHOCTH, CJIOBO06pa30BaHus), KOTODpbIC OTCYTCTBYIOT B APYIHX COBDpEMEHHLIX JHTOBCKHX rosopax, HO 3aĖOHKCHpoBaHbi! B JINTOBCKHX IIMCbMCHHLIX NaMAaTHHKAX XVII B., KarmcaHHbiX Ha BOCTO4mO2yKNITAŠITCKOM JiMaJIEeKTĖ (B 4aCTHOCTH, B cownnenuax K. Illapasaujniaca). Kpome Toro, B JIaHHOM roBope HMECTCA H HeJILIŠĖ PAI ONCBHANBIX pe4CBLIX WHHOBAUMH, BbiIBAHHLIX BJIMAKHMEM TECHO KOHTAKTHPYIOUIMX S35IKOB H JIMAJIEKTOB, YNMNOTDEOIISEMLIX XHTENAMH ITOro AILIKOBOTO apeana. B CTaTbE Ha KOHKDETHLIX INpHMeDpax NOKAIAHO, KaKkHC HHHOBAILIHH NOABHJIMCb B rOBOPE H3-32 KOHTAKTHDOBAHHA C JIATbILICKHM SILIKOM H KAKHC BO3HHKJIH Kak DpC3YJIbTAaT HEMOCPEACTBCHHLIX KOHTAKTOB C COCCJIHHMH CJIABSHCKHMH —GENOpPYCCKHM, DYyCCKHM, TMOJILCKHM —rOBOpaMH. Benejiarane TOCHBIX SDbIKOBLIX KOHTAKTOB C HHOSDLISHLIMH CHCTCMAME HCEKOTODbIC 3BEHb; TpaMMATH4ECKOJI CHCTEMBI HCCJIEJLYEMOTO TOBODAa NOCTENCHHO 3ACTHBAIOT, HX PAIBHTHE JAMCUIRCTCA H Hapaay C TeM B YnOTpeOJICHHCE BXOAAT DJIEMEHTEI, 3AHMCTBOBAHHEIC H3 KOHTAKTHPYIOIMX SILIKOBBIX CHCTCM. | E. GRINAVECKIENĖ SOME GRAMMAR PECULIARITIES OF DAUGPILIS LITHUANIANS' DIALECT Summary The grammar peculiarities of the isolated Lithuanian dialect, functioning in the Latvian SSR in the vicinity of Daugpilis, are analyzed in the article. It continues the previous one, dealing with the phonetic system of the dialect (see: Iš lietuvių kalbotyros istorijos. —Lietuvių kalbotyros klausimai. V., 1980, t. XX, p. 223-239). The grammar system of the dialect is the continuation of the grammar system of the Dzūkai dialect, functioning in East Lithuania. Being isolated from the dialects of Lithuania and surrounded by other languages—Latvian, Belarusian, Russian, Polish—the dialect has retained some archaic elements that are no longer existing in the Lithuanian dialects and that are mentioned in some old written works of East Lithuania (e.g. in K. Sirvydas’ „Punktai sakymų“ etc.). The dialect possesses a number of innovations that appeared under the influence of other languages and dialects that are in close contact with the discussed dialect. Its grammar system is Lithuanian, independent and harmonious, but at the same time increases the number of elements borrowed from the languages in contact.