Динамика языковых процессов на разноязычной территории

OT peJIMTHO3HbIX TOHEHHH IIOCJIe ItpOBeJieHH3 B POCCHH HHKOHHAHCKON NEpKOBHOH pedopmsr 1667 r. (HeMuenxo, 1963 a, c. 65—67; Karaliūnas, 1983, c. 23). O6£eKTOM HACTOSINETO HCCJIEeJ[JOBAHHS H3OpaH OJIHH H3 TAKHX roBopos, OGpa- 30BAaBONHHŪCA B Dpe3yjIbTAaTE MANbHEHIIEro ITpoOJjiBHXEHHS PYCCKOTO HaCeJieHHA B Hayajie XX B. c MecT IlepBOHAYAILHOTO 3acesieHus (coBpeM. 3apacaliCckui, Monas- ckHū, IlaneBexckKHH p-HbI) B CeBEPO-3aNa/ THOM HAINpaBJICHHH H CJIASHHS HECKOJIbKHX pYyCcCKHX CTAapOXHJIb4eCKHX TOBOpoB JiurBsi (PCT JI) Ha HoBofi TeppHTOpHH — B NEHTDpaJILHOŽ 4acTH HeIHenrHero IIsynsiickoro p-Ha H MO3TOMY HMEHYeMbIH ro- BOpoM pycckix crapoxminos Wsynsiickoro p-Ha (IPCI). B pesynbTate HeMHO- TOYHCJIEHHOCTH ero HOCHTeJIeH H CNenHOHKH pacceJieHHs Ha HOBOHM TeppHTOpHH (npauMepHo 300 gejroBek MOUTH OXHOBPEMEHHO OGpa30BajiH TPH PYCCKHE JEPEBHH, pacrojioxeHHEkIe Ha paccTOSHHH 5—7 KM JpYT OT JApyra B OKPYKEHHH HJIH HeIIOC- DEJICTBEHHOM COCEJICTBE C KOPEHHBIM JIATOBCKAM HacejieHueM: B 1908 r. — g. Cvunterstii, B 1909 — Amani, B 1910 r. — Ianaifusit) eure OGonpiue yCHIIHICS OCTPOBHO#M XapakTep roBOpa, BbIpa3HBINHHCA B €r0 ABOMHON H3OJIS!HH: He TOJIbKO OT MAaTepHKOBBIX FOBOPOB PYCCKOrO s3bIKa, HO H OT OcHOBHOro apeana PCT JT (Hernoxynasrū, 1964, c. 7—8, 14 —15). Ilo BpeMeHH H XapakTepy 3aCeJIeHHS JaHHBIH TOBOP CleAyeT OTHECTH K IfO3JIHHM TepeceJIeHUeCKHM roBOpaM, XapakTepH3ylo- HIAMCS OTHOBPEMEHHOCTBIO H MACCOBOCTBIO IfepeCeJIeHHZ H BHICOKOH CTEICHBIO H30JIKpOBaHHOcTH (Bapannmkosa, 1975, c. 22-31). i Ilens naHHOM cTATbH — H3Yy9eHHe OT/IeJIbHbLIX OCOOeHHOCTeH (YHKIHOHHPOBA- HHS JIAHHOH JIMAJIEKTHON CHCTEMbI HA HHOS3BITHON TEDpHTODpHH B YCJIOBHHAX OHJIHH- TBH3MAa H JIHMIJIOCCHH. B COHUHOJIHHTBHCTHY4ECKOM HMCCJIEIOBAHHH TIpOOJIEMbI (QYHKIHOHHPOBAHHA H B3aMMOAEHCTBHS S35IKOB HEOOXOJMMO ONNDpeJIeJIHATL YHCTO S3BIKOBBIE IapaMeT- Dbi (YHKIIHOHAJIBHOTO Dpa3BHTHS C TO4KH 3peHHA HCIOJIb30BAHHS pa3HbIX OOpM CYIIECTBOBAHMS S3bIKA, pa3HbIX €ro INOJICHCTEM B pa3JIH4HLIX chepax obuiect- BEHHOW H KYJIBTYDpHON JIESTEJILHOCTH JIOMEH, C TOYKH 3PEHHS pe3YyJIbTAaTOB JUTH- TeJIbHOTO IDpHMEHEHHSA s3bika B TOM HJIH Įipyrož OdyKnrkunyu (Mauxajsuenxo, 1984, c. 8). Camo xe dyHKŪuKOHaJIbHOe pa3BHTHe S;S3bIKA BCer/ia OOYCJIOBJICHO COBO- KYIMHOCTBIO COHHAJIbHbIX H A3bIKOBBIX ()AKTODpOB, B Hambosee OOINEM BH/Ie IIpel- CTaBJICHHBIX 53bIKOBONH MOJHTHKOH, C OJIHOH CTOPOHBI, H SA3BIKOBBIM COCTOSHHEM, MOHHMAaeMbIM KAK COBOKYTHOCTb BCEX BHIOB BADHATHBHOCTH s3bIKa, Kak QyHKIHO- HAJIbHO HATPYXKEHHBIX, TAK H He WMEIOIMX SCHO BLIPAKEHHOW OyKHKUKOHAJIbHON Harpy3KH, € apyroit (Cremanos, 1976, c. 30). B HacTostiueH craTbe OrpaHHYHMCH aHaJIH30OM (OHeTHHECKOH BapHATHBHOCTH H CaMOH oOIuel XapaxTepHCTHKOHW Ba- PHATHBHOCTH Ha JIEKCHYeCKOM yposHe. Ilociemusist HAHGOJICCe OTHETJIHBO OGYCJIOB- JieHa B COLIMOJIOTHYECKOM acCleKTe. 1. COuMONHHIBHCTHYECKAX XapaKTePHCTHKA (PYHKIHOHHPOBAHHKA dboneTrndecko# cucremb T PCIN. HecMOTpst Ha MCKIIOYHTEIBHYIO YCTOH- YHBOCTb JJAHHOTO YPOBHS A3bIKOBOH CHCTEMEI, POHETHYECKHH, KaK H [PYTHE YPOBHH, HMCIBITHIBACT ONpe/ie/IeHHbIE H3MeHeHHs, OOYCIIOBJIKBACMbIECE Npexjie BCEro BHYT- PEHHHMH 33aKOHOMEPHOCTSMH A3LIKOBOTO pa3BHTHA. HO 3TO He HCKIIO9aeT H BJIHA- HHS BHELIHHX (akTOpPOB, KOTOPBIE, KaK H3BECTHO, BbINOJIHAIOT OOLIYHO DpOJIb CBOC- 108 06pa3Horo KaTajiH3aTOpa, YCKOPSIOUIErO HJM 32aMeJŲUISIOLIIeTO BHYTpeHHHE IIpO- necchl (POHETHYECKOrO pa3BHTHS, IpOTEKAIOLIMe B TECHOM |:B3AHMOJICHCTBHH C IIpOSBJIEHHEM TeHJCHIMI OONIero TpaMMATH4eCKOTO pa3BHTHMAZ. Marepunaji HcclleyeMOro TOBOpa MNOATBEPKAAET TEOPETHYECKOE IOJIOKEHHe O TOM, 4TO IpHMApHbIe NPU3HAKH JįKaJIeKTA, NpejcTaBisionme COOON „HaHOOJIEC 3HAYMTE/IbHBIE ETO OTKJIOHEHHA OT HOPM JIMTEpaTypHOTO s3bIiKA WJIM OT JIpYyTHX IHAJIEKTOB B YCJIOBHSX CMELICHHS“ K NO3TOMY CJIYXAININHMe „IIpelLATCTIBHeM UIs S3bIKOBOTO OOlIIeHHA C MHAKOrOBOPSIMMM“, He OOpa3yJOT KAKON-JIMOO HerIOjį- BHXKHOM, CTATHYeCKH 3AaMKHYTON Ipynifbl A3bIKOBLIX SBJIeHHH (Kupmynckuii, 1976, c. 389—390). Tax, xanp., ecu gust HocureJjieh I'PCII crapmero moxonenus B KAaueCcTBe TaKOTO NMPHUMAPHOrO IPH3HAKA BLICTYNAET yCedeHHe JIMYHBIX OKOHUAHHŪ, OocoODeHHO B CHCTeMe IJlarojia, TO UI MOJIOJIOTO IIOKOJIEHHSA — CHJIbHOE SKaHbe H TBepAOCTh addpuxar. Pe3yjibTaTOM TaKOTO pa3JIK4uHOTO MOAXO/A K BHIABICHHIO Hauboslee „OCTpbIX“ JIMAJIEKTHLIX OCOOGEHHOCTEH SBJSETCS pas3jiM4Has CTeleHb NpHOJIMKEHHS ĮMAJIEKTHON peud K JIMTepaTypHO! HOpMe. Uccnenopanue (oHeTHYECKOW BAPHATHBHOCTH [JAaHHOIO TOBOpa TOCTPOEHO Ha OCHOBe BbISBJIEHHS Auana3oHa Bapwaumit (Variationsbreite) (Fleischer, 1961) TaKHX BaXXHEHIIHX OCOOEHHOCTeH ero (OHETHKH, Kak CHIIbHOE SKaHbe, J3eKaHbe H IeKaHbe, AenanaTaiu3auns apdpukar, a Takke HEeKOTODpbIX APYrux GoHeTHHeC- KHX sBjenuii. C JApyroi CTOpPOHBI, H3yueHHe (POHETHYECKOii BAPHATHBHOCTH B GYHKIIHOHAILHOM ILIaHe TpebyeT Kak CHHXDOHHOTO, Tak H JMaXpOHHOIO MOAX0Aa, YTO MpeanojaraeT HeOOXOJIAMOCTb y4eTa OCOOeHHOCTEe! CTAHOBJICHHS H pa3BHTHA HCCIIeAyeMOT0 IroBOpa. Tax kak HccieayeMblii TOBOp 06pa30Bajicst B pe3ysibTaTe CAMSAHUS pada OCTPOB- HBIX CTADpOXHJIbYeCKHX TOBOpOB JIHTBBI, OCHOBHBIE 4epTbI ero OOHeTH4UeCKONH CHC- TeMbl CBHIIETEJIbCTBYIOT O ETO OOINHOCTH ¢ HHMH. B kavecTBe TaKHX oOLMX 4epT BbIĮIEJISIOTCS: B CHCTEME BOKAJIH3MA — HEJIHCCHMHJISTHBHOC aKaHbe, CHIIbHOE SKAHbE, BOKAJIH3M IfEpBOTO ItpejlyjiapHOTO CJIOTAa mnocje NIHIISINHX H [Ii], SBJICHHSA BTODpOTro NMOJIHOTJIAaCHS, XapakTep ItpOH3HONICeHHA Ha4aJIbHbIX H KOHe4uHbIX Oe3y- ĮApHbIX TJIACHLIX HEBeDpXHero IMOJbeMa H JIp.; B CHCTeMe KOHCOHAHTH3Ma — ĮeKaHbe H LeKaHbe, HEeyCTOHYUKHBOCTb HpOH3HONIEHHA COIJIACHOTO [p/, TBEPAOCTH ryOHBIX COrJIaCHBIX B KOHIIe CJIOBA, MSTKOCTb 3yOHoro /c/ B cydhduxce -ck-, ora- HH HAYaJbHBIX TJIACHBIX B MECTOHMEHHSX, VIMpOlIeHHe CO4eTaHHH COIJIACHLIX B Havaje H cepeWHe CJIOBa H Ap. (nojIpoOHee cM.: Tpudonosac, 19786, c. 90—93). OjtKako B roBope pycCKHX CTAapOxXHJIOB IllsyjisiickOTrO p-Ha 32 CpaBHHTeJIbHO HeOOJILINON TepHOjį ero OOOCOOJIEHHOTO CyIIeCTBOBAHMS BbLISBHJIHCb HEKOTODbIE ocoOeHHocTH (DOHETHYECKOH CHCTeMBbl, OTJIKYAIONIMe JIAHHELIŪ TOBOp OT JAPYIHX pycckux roBopoB JIurBsi. Hau6ojiee sprK0 3TO OTJIHYHEe BbIDpDaXEHO B TBEPAOCTH adbėpurars: /u] H coveTaHMii /nra] m [XK B COOTBETCTBHH C JIOJITHMH MSTKHMH Ju], m [x’| B AMTEpaTYpHOM s35IKe: yde, uopm, u4sicmad, uzCnhoiii, Cuuac, HUYABO, YBAA6EK, nudAUuHbri, urudc) Ud, WYYKA, pautuom, WYINKA, WYAKd, urubimalų“; 6001CO2ICbI, OAANCONCHL, NPUTANCONCATLYM, npuiliencdoicbriū Xi T. Tr. (3JIECb MH JIaJIee JMAJIEKTHbBIE CJIO- Ba H TeKCTbI I(pHBOJISTCA B YNpOlNIeHHOH TpaHCcKpHIinHH), B TO Xe BpeMs B TOBOpe 109 KOHOMEPHOCTAM A3bIKOBbIX IIpOLUECCOB, NDpHBE/IUIKM K CMST4CeHHIO addpukar B pe3yjibTaTe Bee Gojiee ycHJIHBAIONIerOCA BO3/IEHCTBHS HOpMAJIH3OBAHHOTO THIIa s3biKa (Opnosa, 1959, c. 64). Uccieayemsiii xe TOBOD, 06pa30BaBurnūCs B pe3yjis- TaTe JanbHEHIEro MPOABHKEHHS PYCCKOTO HacCeJIeHHAZ B CEBEpO-3aNa/IHYIO 4ACTS JIRTBbI, B TOM 4KCJIE Ha TEPPHTOPHIO COBpeMeHnHoro Illgyjigitekoro p-Ha, OKAa3aJICA Ha IepH$epHH AIBIKOBOrO apeajia OCTPOBHLIX TOBODpOB PYCCKOTO s3biKa. ITO H ONpe/IeTHIIO ero 0co60e pa3sBHTHE MO CpaBHeHHIO C ObIJIbIM O4aTOM HJIH LEHTPOM apeaJia, BbIpa3HBINeeCS B COXpaHeHHH 4epT, YTpa4eHHbIX B O4are HJIKH LEHTpe A3bi- KOBOro apeana (Huxomos, 1977, c. 212—215). JroMy crioco6cTBOBajia JBONKHAS H30JANHA HCCJIEJfyeMOTO roBsopa, VCHJIHBINAS H3OJHPYIOllee BO3/ICHCTBHE HHOX- 36ITHOTO OKPYXKCHHS Ha Pa3BHTHE BHYTPEHHEH CTPYKTYpHI rOBOpa, 4TO H Ortpente- JIANIO KOHCepBAIHIO ero Hambosee apXaH4HbiX 4epT. IlpHBJiekaeT BHHMaHHe TOT }axT, 4TO B OT/(EJIbHbIX HCTOYHHKAX ONHCHIBAETCS AHAJOTHYHOE PA3BHTHE doKe- THKH OCTPOBHBIX DYCCKHX TOBODpOB B YCJIOBHAX HHOS3BIYHOTO OKPYXeHHS — Hamp., coxpaHeHHe OTBep/ĮeBINNHX COYETAHMI /I4/, AUDK/ B OJIHOM H3 Ie4OPCKHX TOBOpoB (JTucenxosa, 1964, c. 7—9, 15). Obume 3aKOHOMEPHOCTH MPOSBAEHHS COMHANbHON OBYCIOBIeHHOCTH done- THYECKHX BAPHAHTOB NHAJCKTHOH pe“H OMpeNensfoTCH: |) KOMMYHHKATHBHOŽ UeNecO06Pa3HOCTBIO, MpeAyCMATPHBAIONIEH Tako BLIOOp ONTHMANBHBIX S3bIKO- BBIX CDe/ICTB, KOTODBIe IIOJIXOJIMJIH Obl JŲIS pa3HbIX BHAOB pe4eBONH MeATebHOCTH Jleonrses, 1974, c. 237); 2) rpananueii HaceneHHst — HOCHTEJIS pycckKoro s3bIKa — B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT COOTHONNICHHS B ETO pe4K JKHAJIEKTHLIX OCOGeHHOCTEN (Tapacos, 1974, c. 62); 3) nokanu3aumeit NOJTYIHANEKTHBIX S3bIKOBEIX CTPYKTYp x ap. Tak, Hamnp., B ceMeHHO-ObITOBOI chepe Hab ae TCA 3HA4€HHTEJILHO GOJIbINAS Y2CTOTHOCTS PEATH3ALMK OCHOBHBIX 4epT BOKAJIH3MA H KOHCOHAHTH3MA HCCJIeJtyeMOTO roBopa, 4eM B OQHUHANHHO-IETIOBOM OOINHEHHH, a TOKATH3A UMS HOCHTe Te roBsopa B cefib- CKOM HIM TOpOJICKON MECTHOCTH ONpeAe/seT YCTOHYHBOCTh OTHENbHBIX DOHETH- YeCKHX YepT. | BaxHnelimHMH CONHATBHBIME ACTEPMHHAHTAMH, B IEPBYIO O4epejib OGYyCJIOB = JHBAIOUHMHA OOHETHYUECKYPO BADHATHBHOCTb, SNBIAIOTCS BO3pacTHOH H MOJIOBOH npH3HaxH (BapauHmrosa, 1972, c. 9—11). Bsi6opounsri AHATM3 H CTATHCTHYCCKAS 06paboTka AIBIKOBOTO MAaTėepHaJIa INOKA3bIBAIOT, YTO HAHOOJI5ONAS 4aCcTOTHOCT5„ pealin3auįjuH TAKHX OCOGEHHOCTeH BOKAJIH3MA HCCJIejtyeMOTO roBOpa, Kak CHJIbHOE AKAHLE, BOKAJIH3M NIEPBOTO MpeyJapHOrO COTA TIOCJIe MHNSANINX | ||, HOSBICHHe IPOTETHYECKHX 3BYKOB B Ha4aJie HJIH CepejlHHe CJIOBa, XapakTepHa JŲIS HOCHTe el T PCIII crapmero nmoxonenms. Tak, ec/ti 9acTOTHOCTS peajmsanyuu caMOif gaprožt 4epTbI: BOKAJIH3MA — CHJIbHOTO SKAHbS — VY. HHOOPMAHTOB 3TOr0 ITMOKOJICHHZ KOJIEOJIETCA O4UEeH5 He3HA4KHTEJIbHO, B NpejlejiaX BCEero JIMilb 35% (cM. Taba. 1), TO y HOCHTeJIeH roBOpa MOJIOZIOrO NOKOJICHHA 3TO KOJIEČAHHe HMeeT O4EHb GOJNIB- Mryto aMmanTyay — OT 20 x0 9594, UacrorHocTb peajm3anyu TBepAOCTH addppH- KaT y MyX4YHH CTapulero nOKOJIeHHS Takxke kojebmercs OT 94 mo 100 % H BOBCe OTCYTCTBYIOT KOJIeČAHHA Y JKCHIIMH, B TO BpeMs Kak y HHPOPMaHTOB MOJIOJOTO nokoJaenust — OT 20 xo 83 9% y Mmyxuns HOT 10 x0 97 % VY KEeHLUHH, 111 Hapsiny c Bsnueyka3aHHbLIMH (dakropaMH OoHeTHUeckKasi BaApHATHBHOCTb B He- MAJION CTENCHH 32BHCHT M OT (hakTopa MOGOHJIbHOCTH HOcuTesei rosopa. Tak, eCJIH y HeMOOHIILHEIX TIpeJCTaBHTENell CTApINeTO MOKOJeHus KOJIeOaHHS 4AaCTOT- HOCTH peaJImnm3alHH BCEX TPeX OCHOBHELIX (OHETHYECKHX 4epT roBOpa HJIH BOBCE OTCYTCTBYIOT (B Tpyrie MaJIOTPaMOTHBIX), HJIH SBJISIOTCSA He3HA4UHTEJIbHbIMH (cocraBustroT 2—3 94), TO y MoGHRBEIX IipejicTaBHTeJieli OHH nocturawT 6 — 12%, IipH4EM MOOHJILHOCTbL X2apaKTepH3YeT B OCHOBHOM MYX4HH, UTO SBJISCTCS CJIeJĮCT- BHEM HX GOJIbIIeiH CONMaILHON aKTHBHOCTH. 3HaueHMe 3TOro (darTOpa ele 605116 NDOSBIISETCH Y TpeICTaBATe ell MOJIOJIOTO H CPe/IHEro IIOKOJIEHHS, Iie KOJIeOaHH3; 9aCTOTHOCTH peaJIMM3aluHH TBepAocTH aĖOOĖOpuHKaT, JĮ36KAHLS H UeKaHbs COCTABIISIOT Gojiee 40 95 y Myxuxa x 7— 10 9 y xeHuHMH IPH OJHHAKOBOM YPOBHE 0Opa30BaHHA. B TO xe BpeMs pa3HHIA B BapHATHBHOCTH CHJIbHOTO SIKaHbS MeHee 3HA4HTEJIbHA B 3aBHCHMOCTH H OT IIOJIAa, H OT MOGHILHOCTH HHOOpMAHTOB, YTO OOBACHAETCS, HA HAI Baris, GOJI5INEN 61M30CTHIO JIaHHOH (POHETHYECKOH YepThl TOBOpa K HOpMH- POBaHHOMY NPOM3HOIIEHHIO NO CPABHEHHIO C JBYMS APYTHMH. Bojiee BBICOKHII YypOBeHb YACTOTHOCTH PeTH3ALMH OT/E/bHbIX (JOHeTH4eCKHX 4epT roBopa Yy INpeACTaBATeNeH MOJIOJIOTO H CpejįHerO IOKOJEHMS, HMEeIOINNIHX cpe/iuee H. BhiCIlee OO0pa30BaHHe, onpe/ejIAeTCA B GOJbIIeH CTENeHH TIpH4HHAMAH.- CYObEKTHBHOTO HJIH 4aCTHOTO XapakTepa, HO B OCHOBHOM H B 3TOH Ipynie HpOsB- JisteTcst Ta xe OOpaTHa1 3ABHCHMOCTb: 4eM BILE YPOBEHb 00pa3oBaHus H MOOHJIL- HOCTh, TPM HAWKE YACTOTHOCTER DEAM3AIMH OCHOBHBIX OCOGEHHOCTEH (OHETHKH rosopa. A yposenb 06pa3oBaHusi y MHHOOPMAHTOB MOJIOJOrO IMOKOJEHHS, HECOM- HEHHO, 3HAYMTEJHHO NpEBHIAET YPOBeHb OOpa3OBAHHZA MH(OOPMAHTOB CTapiie- ro mokoyeHms: 67 9, MepBEIX MMEIOT He3aKOHueHHOe cpefHee, 25 — Cpe/iHee H 8 9, — BEICINEC 06pa30BaHxHe, B TO BpeMs Kak 73 J, HHQOPMAHTOB CTApINETO mo- KOJIEHHS MMEIOT JIHINb HauajbHOe ob6pa3zoBanue, OKOJIO 20 9, yMEIOT YHTaTh H MHCaTh H OKOJIO 7 %, HErpaMOTHBI — 3TO IJIABHBIM OGpa3OM XEeHINMHbI IPEKJIOH- HOro BO3pacTa (IO AaHHbIM I[lepCHEKTHBHOTO IUIaHA COLHAJIbHOIO pa3BHTHA KOJIXO30B, B COCTAB KOTOPBIX BXOJAT 0OC/IEAOBaHHBIC nepessn, Ha 1975-1980 rr.). W3osmpyioniee BO3/EHCTBAE MHOS3BIYHOTO OKPYXKEHHS Ha (POHETHYECKYIO Ba- pHATHBHOCTb MCCJIEIYeMOr0 roBOpa OCOOEHHO HAIJIAAHO HPOABJACTCH IIpH CO- INfOCTABJIEHHH AaHAaJIH32 06pa3lOB JHAJIEKTHBIX TEKCTOB PYCCKHX rOBOPOB LEHTPAJIb- HO# uacTH JIHTBEI, B YACTHOCTH VIOHABCKOIO p-Ha, C BbIlICyKa3aHHBIMH Xapak- TEPHCTHKAMM HCCJIeyeMOro ropopa. Bo Bcex AMAJIEKTHBIX TeKCTaX PYCCKOro cTapoxH]IbuecKoro rosopa Momasckoro paiioHa He 3aUKCHPOBAHO HH OJHOTO ciyqast TBepHAOCTH addpHKAaTHl [4/ WIM COYeTaHMM |nI4|, [X[XK/, B TO Xe BpeMs JApyrHe apxaHuecKHe 4epThl (POHETHKH HAOIIOAAIOTCH NPHMEPHO Ha TAKOM Ke YPOBHe 4aCTOTHOCTH, Kak H B MccaeayeMom rosope (Hemuenko, 19636, c. 97-110). B ofpasiax TekcToB pycckoro rosopa Wraammmckoro p-na (Cusuikene, 1963, c. 111-113), B 30He JHTOBCKO-0eJIOPYCCKOTO HMOIrpaHH4bs, 4aCTOTHOCTbL peaJid- 3auuy TBepAoCcTH addpukaT NpHOJIMXAaeTCA K yPOBHIO, XapakTepH3YIOLIEMy HCCJIe- AyeMblii ToBop, KOJIEČJIACb B npezenax 70—80 95. B o6oux ciyyasx 00pa3libi Tek- CTOB mpecTaBisioT COGOH 3amucH AWAJIEKTHOl peuxH HOCHTEeJIeli roBopa crapiie- TO NOKOJEHNS, MAJOrPAMOTHBIX HIM HerpaMOTHbIX, O 4eM MOXKHO CYJuTh HO 112 a a TN Shas ajam Oper —