Gervėčių apylinkių gyvenamųjų vietų vardų leksiniai‑struktūriniai bruožai

LITHUANIAN KALBOTYROS QUESTIONS, XXVIII (1989) LANGUAGES COMMUNICATIONS IR INTERACTIONS MARYTĖ RAZMUKAITĖ GARLIC SURROUNDS RESIDENTIAL PLACES WORDS LEXICAL-STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS Gervėčių apylinkės (Gardino srt. Astravo, iš part — Smurgainių raj.) names of places of residence, or oikonymes, as well as other toponyms (hydronyms and microtoponyms), are close in their lexical structural characteristics ir South of iš the village is the village of Saint-Vincent. The microtoponymics of this compact and isolated Lithuanian language hall in the Belarusian SSR, like the dialect lexicon, has been more influenced by Slavic languages, but the oikonymics of this region has changed much less. Ji as if continuing bordering adjacent Lietuvos TSR toponymic area. Thus, it essentially belongs to the same region, whose type of geographical names and their structure were determined by similar historical, cultural and economic conditions and realities. Until 1939, Gervėčiai and its surroundings were a town in Vilnius County, the centre of a village, which had about 150 dwellings (including 23 manors) (see Kardelytė 1975, 5). By tradition, until the middle of the 19th century, this district was still directly connected with ethnographic Lithuania — the main area of the Lithuanian language, especially near Buivydžiai, Nemenčinė, Karkažiškės, Strūnaitis (Vidugiris 1974, 117; 1972, 19). Even the similarity of the terrain, land surface and physiographical data of those neighbourhoods is reflected in the toponyms, especially in microtoponyms. The article was based not on all the names of these places, but only those whose Lithuanian equivalents were recorded in the 1970 comprehensive expedition collecting material for the nomenclature!. Therefore, the amount of material available here is not large — about 75 oikonimai of Gervėčiai and neighboring (Izabelinos, Kiemėliškių, Mikailiškių, Varnioniū) neighborhoods are presented. Since the names of places are written from the living language — from the representatives of the dialect, therefore in some places, if necessary, the dialect genders of the oikonomes are also given in parentheses, as well as their Belarusian equivalents. Like other local names in Gervėčiai district, oikonimai originated from common words (b.Ž.), i.e. adjectives, or other real names. The oikonimization of these words or names (translation into oikonimes) in the dialect took place in two ways: some oikonimes originated from common or actual words without the forms of construction (primary- ), some — after acquiring the forms of construction of toponyms (secondary) (see Vanagas 1970, 28; 53). Both primary and secondary toponymic constructions of oikonymes are characterized by several cases of oikonymization: 1) affixation, 2) pluralization, 3) composition (cf. ITo1 Place names of Gervėčiai district collected by J. Lipskienė, M. Razmukaitė and A. Vidugiris. 77 KOJBeKas 1983, 6). Meanwhile, according to leksing-semanting composition origin ir The localities of Gervėčiai are several: asmenvardiniai 1) (from names, surnames, nicknames), adjectives 2) (from b. ž. — nouns, adjectives) ir 3) iš other toponyms (oikonymi, hydronyms). The primary ones. These In Gervėčiai neighborhood is written about 19 %. 1. Beafixed: a) Appellative — Colonia (Bruss. Kanėnia*) vs. Varnionii (hereinafter referred to as — Warning.) ap., plg. sl. cholonia "village, farm" (LKZ VI 311); b) iš other toponymy: GibiFdé® (t. and Gibiizdé, br. T'i6ipda) k. Gervėčių (hereinafter — Gerv.) ap., cf. 1., pv. (Ibid.) Maliuta (brus. Maaioma) vs. Gerv. ap., plg. Maliuta river (Ašmenos int.); "Pelegrina (Brus. Ilesepptinoa) K. Gerv. ap., plg. Pelegrindélé* up. (Ašmenos int.); "Palestine" (Brus. ITasecyina) k., ex-dv. Sir. ap., plg. Palestine, a country in Western Asia. 2. With word-forming affixes: a) adverbial, appellative —Kerplésiné® || Kerplésina (t. ir Kerplosina, br. Kepnaawpvina, t. Kepnacwwina) k. Gerv. ap., possibly from b. Z. *kerplėšinė, cf. kérplésa, kérplésas “old, rotten tree trunk, overgrown with dust, bulging, broken” (LKŽ V 619—620); b) adverbial?, adjective: Ažūlaukė (brus. Axcyaayka) vs. Gerv. ap., cf. ažūlaukė „uzlaukė, galulaukė“ from ažuir laūkas; A.R.M.S. Part 1. ap., cf. ažūkapė „a place behind the graves” from ažuir kapi; Ažūraistis (Brus. Aocypoiicyi) k. Izabelinos (hereinafter — Izab.) ap., cf. ažūraistis „a place behind a raisto“ from ažuir raistas; 1999) 1933 – Gertrude Stein, German-- born American poet (d. ap., cf. ūžupis, ūžupė "place beyond the river" from užir ūpė; He lost part of Girių k. to Gerv. ap., plg. pamedė „paskkė, pagirys“ from pair medis, mėdžias „forest, meadow- “; Pabaliai (brus. IIé6aai) vs. Mikailiškių ap., plg. pabaljs, pabaliai "place along the balah, near the balah" from pair bala; 1967) 1926 – Ivar Aasen, Norwegian poet and poetess (d. 2000. pp. 10. "Steel, Wood, and Steelwork in the Middle Ages" (PDF). verb “willow, willowwood”. Pluralia tantum oikonimai. These morphologically pluralized place names have dgs. the ending of the denominator. Since the number form of place names, especially oikonimes, is not a morphological or grammatical one, but a category of word formation and performs the function of a toponymic indicator (cf. Cymepanckas 1969, 114; Tlomoisbckas 1983, 96), some authors consider oikonimes with plural endings as derivatives of flexional formation (cf. Jlevmrorosa 1970, 124—128). 2 Belarusian equivalents of common k. vtv. are presented according to J. Rapanovičius (Pamanosiu 1982, 16 —269). * Write. The sources record the gender Giberda (I'ubepoa) (cf. To mk eu 41905, 31). * Totard Pelegrindélé is probably secondary, originated with mazyb. suffix later from upév. *Pelegrinda, when a homonymous settlement appeared by the river; such subsequent recycling is quite a lot in Lithuania (plg. Vanagals 1970, 126—127). 5 These transferred names of other places, countries, cities, countries, states are called expressive metaphorical place names by some onomasts (plg. Muxaiinosa 1971, 140). * It's a newer k. name, it used to be here Karmazai. * From a formal point of view, these vtv. could also be presented to the prepositional derivatives, i.e. to the secondary oikonimes, but bearing in mind that they, like the above-mentioned prepositional oikonimes, are probably made of physiographic terms, they are reviewed with the primary ones. iš — 78 The pluralia tantum oikonimi of Gervėčiai neighbourhoods are presented as a separate group. It is one of the most productive of the 19th-century dialects. There are 2 types of assignments: 1) personal assignments and 2) professional assignments. 1) Personal nouns make up a large part of dialect oikonimes: Bajorai (brus. 5afipbi) k. Izab. pvd.® Bajoras and b.z. bajoras; "Baruskas (otherwise UZupis) k. Gerv. ap., plg. pvd. Bardusk; Daukšiai (Brus. ĮĮdYkuionuki) k., formerly dv. Izab. ap., pvd. Daukšys; 1999. (in German) K. Gerst. ap., plg. pvd. The tail; "K. Tansuynoi" (in Lithuanian). kgerv.lt. ap., plg. avd.? Galčiūnas, pvd. Galčius; Gėlių (brus. earns) k. Gerv. ap., plg. avd. Gėlėnas, pvd. Gėlaitis, Gelinas; 1999. (in German) K. Gerstl. ap., plg. pvd. December, December; 2000. pp. 10. "Kazakhstan, P.P.S.K.". Blacksmith and b.j. calves; Karmūzos (t. and Karmazai), older name of Kerplėšinės (see) village, plg. pvd. Karmaza, Karmūzas; "K. Varn". ap., plg. pvd. Cow; "Miyronti k. Gerv.". ap., plg. pvd. Myciin; Mėckos (Brus. Mdyxi) k. Gerv. ap., plg. pvd. Mocha; "Pétrikai (Brus. ITémpuwixi) K. Gerv.". ap., pvd. Petrikas; Radziūliai (t. Radziūliai, brus. Pao310.1i) k. Izab. ap., plg. pvd. Radziūlis, Radžiūlis; 1998. pp. 3. "G. K. Rowling". ap., plg. avd. Rimdžiūnas, pvd. serious; Sakaldičiai (brus. Cakxaadiiyi) k. Gerv. ap., plg. pvd. Sūkalas (*Sakalaitis), Sakalaūskas; 3. (in German) 3. (in German) 3. (in German) 3. (in German) 3. (in German) 3. ap., plg. avd. Sakūnas, pvd. Sakas, Sakaūskas, Sakavicius; "Bruce Springsteen – "I'm Sorry"". Sir. ap., plg. pvd. Savičiūnas; Valeikinai (t. Valaikūnai, br. Banaiixkynai) vs. Gerv. ap., plg. pvd. Valeika, Valaika, Valeikis (possibly *Valeikūnas, *Valaikūnas); Vaskūnai (t. and Voškonys, brus. Baurynai) k. Gerv. ap., plg. pvd. 2) Appellative: Girios (brus. Tips) k. Gerv. ap., plg. giria; Pridétkai buv. dv. near Galčiūnų k. Gerv. ap., plg. psn. sl. pridétkas (<Polish: przydatek) ‘annex, attached plot’ (LKŽ X 612). Secondary oikonimes, or derivatives. The majority of these are in Gervėčiai neighborhoods — about 40 9%. These are: 1) derivatives of suffixes, 2) compound derivatives, and 3) one aggregate oikonymia. 1. The most common derivatives of adjectives from personal names (adjectives here mostly with the meaning of place and possessiveness): -čizna““: Čiuždvščizna (Brus. Ywwcéywuwsina) k. Varn. ap., plg. pvd. Chižūkas, Čižaūskas, Čižovskis; "Ranaūčizna (brus. Pamandmuruvma) vs. Trakininkų ap., plg. pvd. Ramandūskas; -ėjas: Milcėjos (brus. Miavy3i) k. Gerv. ap., plg. pvd. Milca, Milčius; 8 Surnames (pvd.) for comparison iš "Dictionary of English Surnames". V., 1985. T. I. (A-K) ir 1989. T. 2. * Avd. (personname) marked next to the personnames listed in iš M. Birilos ir A. Vanago's message (Bipsrma, Bamarac 1968, 12—98). 1% The Belarusian equivalents of the former, disappeared villages, manor houses names are presented as min. M. Birilos ir A. Vanag's report. "1 A suffix of Slavic origin, found ir Lietuvos In the TSR enslaved edges, usually used to make oikonimų asmenvardžių iš (plg. A.P.P., pp. 10. 1983, 147, 152). 79 -ina® : Zabelina (Bruss. I[save] k. Izab. against. v. Zabelia, pvd. Zabiela; Victasina (Bruss. Bikmacina) k. Sir. ap., plg. mzb. v. Viktasia, brush. avd. Buxmace (Bipsuia 1982, 48): -ynas : Margelynas (Bruss. Mapzéai) k. "Kiemėliškių ap., plg. pvd. Margélis; - will. : Asiniskés (Bruss. Acamhwuxi) k. Smurgainių (hereinafter referred to as — Smurf.) rj. Zodiškių ap., plg. pvd. Asinskas, Asinduskas (<link. Osina); Antoniskes (Bruss. Anmenivki) k. Sir. ap., plg. pvd., v. Antonas; Bagddniskés (t. ir Bagdad knife, sharp. Bazodniwki) k. Sir. ap., plg. pvd. Bagdons; CerniSkás (Bruss. Y3puiwki) k. Warn. ap., plg. pvd. Chevin, Cernjs; Karéiviskés'® (Bruss. Kap3ieiwxi) k. Sir. ap. (<pv. v. (Pl. pvd. Kareiva, Kareiva; Kudiskés (Bruss. Kyosiwki) k. Smurf. rj. Salii ap., plg. pvd. Kudy)s, Kudzys; Mikdiliskés (t. ir Mikołajów, Poland. Mixdaiwki) k., apyl. c., plg. pvd. Mikdila, Mikdilas, Mikalas; Papiškės (t. ir Papiskis, Papiškiai, brus. January) k. Sir. ap., plg. pvd. Papas, Papys ir b.Z. potatoes ‘popas’ (LKZ IX 350); Petréliskés (Bruss. Itempaiwiki) buv. k. Sir. ap., plg. pvd., v. Petrélis; -inykai (-nykai)*: Babrdunykai (t. and Babrunykai, br. Babpywixi) k. Varn. ap., plg. pvd. Babrovas, Babrdiiskas, brus. babpoycki (Bupsina 1965, 28 —29); 1999. (in Japanese) I'yoshi, K. (ed.). ap., plg. pvd. "Gudas, Gudinas, Gudynas b.ž.". ir guide, guiding; Satrinykai || Satrininkai®) (t. ir SateFnyk, Bruce. Mam3pnixi) Mr. Gerv. ap., plg. pvd. Satrijs, Satrinis; - Owl! *: Knystuskés (brus. Kwicmywxi) k. Gerv. ap., plg. pvd. Knystautas, Knystautas. Here are just a few examples: -ėčiai: Gervėčiai (brus. I 'epefimti) mstl., ap. c. from b.Z. good (see Maciejauskienė 1988). Most likely, it was a microtoponym, the name of a meadow or pond *Gervėčia or similar, which later became an oikonyme (see Gervėčia river near Musninkai, Gervėtis lake near Salakas, Gervėčios village in Ukmergės district, Ignalina marsh, Gervėčiai village and b. in Utena district, etc.).! "- -ninkai (-nykai): Balninkai (t. Balnykai, brus. Bdnonixi) k. Varn. ap., plg. b.g. ball. 2.There are not many composite forms in the Gervėčiai neighborhood — it is a few polarization oikonimes, consisting of two components: adjective and oikonime (pluralia tantum). They are arranged in two ways: a) the first component — the oiko12 of personal origin For this page. The origin of the name of the city is unknown. plg. Razmukaitė, there. 13 The village is also called Karéivos. '* The dialectal equivalent of the adverb -ininkai (-ninkai). 15 Oikonimas may also be of appellative origin — from the word šatra, used in the Gervėčiai area with the meaning of “long, thin branch, shaking, bitter, damage” (LKŽ XIV 542). 16 More on the spread of this suffix in the Lithuanian SSR oikonimes, see plg. Razmukaitė 1983, 7 The suffix 150. -éciai (-étis, -éta) rarely occurs in Lithuanian prepositional place names; it is more typical for the formation of other place names, especially hydronyms, and is common, with small exceptions, only in the very east of Lithuania, east of the line Pabradė, Utena, Zarasai (cf. Vanagas 1970, 141), nimas, the second — ordinary (unspecified)** adjective: Jacinos Didelės (brus. 80 Banikia Hlysinoi) k. and Jacinos Mažos (brus. Mangia flyčinoi) k. Gerv. ap. ; t. Jokintones* Didelės || Jokintones DidZiulés'® (brus. Banikia Exenmdnoi) k. et al. Jokintones MaZos || Jokintones Little ones? (Bruss. Maatin Ekenmdnoi) k. Izab. ap. ; first b) component simple — adjective, second oikonimos — (without oppositional pores): New 2000. pp. 10. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Rimdžiūnai k. Sir. ap. ; Year Rūdnia (Bruss. Cmapdada Pyous) vs. Sir. ap., plg. Rudnia k. Varėna rj. ir kt 3. Aggregate equations There is one of Gervėčiai neighborhoods. — Gūdagojis (t. Goodbye, Bruce. T'ydazdii) mstl. Gūdagojo ap., composed iš of two appellatives —gūdas** and gėjus or pvd. Shame and gay.. There are ir several origins of unclear ne or not at all clear action ir Gervėčiai neighborhoods: Barškėtas buv. Tue Sir. ap. (plg. Barškėtas pv. 2005-2006 Girių k.); vtv. may be personal pvd. iš Baršketa, Barškėtis, but plg. b.g. of this root Barshket „barškalai“, from iš which the name of the meadow- ®® might have come, Bėzdanos (t. ir Bėzdenos, Bezdonys, brus. Basddnoi) k. Sir. ap., plg. Msgr. ir k. Vilnius region. Paliauskai (Bruss. ITanėyka) vs. Sir. ap., possibly iš nicknames *Paliauskas ( < brush. intestine. Paliduka). Svirtiškės (Bruss. Ceipwųsina) k. Izab. ap., gal plg. (?) pvd. "Svirskas, -skis ar b.ž. the lever. Sniegionys (t. ir Snowy, brush. The origin of the name may be a personal name. iš (no names of this root have been recorded). Vaigisai (Bruss. Baiizucvi) k. Sir. ap., gal sietina asmenvardžiais, plg. su pvd. Vaiginas, Vaiginis, Vaigduskair s, etc. Zavelcai (Bruss. 3aečnsysi) k. Sir. ap. It is probably a prepositional Slavic derivative, plg. 2004-04-01 za- (3a-) the ir Slavic Neries up. name & Select (Bruss. "Bena, Beina" (in Italian). Both primary and secondary oikonimia In Gervėčiai neighbourhoods, the iš names of places where personal names originated jų predominatiš e; fewer are the ir appellative lexicons, very few iš are the other toponyms. * Bendr. k. should be Jokintdnys (plg. Liūikmenys, t. Lifikmenes k. Ignalina district. ). '* Non-substantive, simple form of adjective for Sudeten oikonymes ir Lietuvos The Eastern Front, pp. 10. names of places: Naujas Palichsius k. (Ignalina district), Naijas Strūnaitis k., New Pašaminė k., Nauji Šaminiai k. (Spring Festival). ir kt (Lithuanian "Administrative-territorial division of the TSR". 1976, 194, 195, 196). 19 This village is called by the people ir Didžičkiemis. * And so on. what. ir Little. * Now the village is called Komsomolskaya. ** For the meaning of this word, see plg. A. Hydrodynamics Hydrodynamics of fluids Hydrodynamics of solids (Vanagas 1981, 125—126). But plg. S. The King's message (1985, 55—56). * here is also plg. hydronyms of this root Barškėtis, Barškėta (ež. near Švenčionys- ), Barškičtis (up. 2005-2006 Molėtų) ir and others. (Vana gas 1981, 59), which would confirm the idea that oikonimas is more related to su an appellative. *4 For example, the forms of the pg. Vanagas 1981, 382—383. 6. 678 81 The most productive ways of making oikonimų in these areas, probably, will be sufixation, pluralization (this is typical of ir Lietuvos "Eastern part of the TSR". The oikonations made by derivation here are about 30 9, ir pluralia tantum oikonimų similarly. Summarizing the overview, The micromodel of the Gervėčiai neighborhood would be as follows: The origin of the iš name: personv. i$ Appeliat. iš other vtv. (lexical image) 59 % 23% of The creation of the first pieces: 1. tantum secondary (derivatives): (structural view) 19 % 329% afiksin. Sudé. Vedic derivatives 30 % 99 Rest (~10 94) occurs in oikonimes of unclear ir origin. It seems that such "micromodel" — might fit with su small deviations — ir Lietuvos The East Coast of the U.S.A. Be that, perhaps ir because of the constructive elements characteristic of ir the neighboring dialects, because of the lexicon itself, the similarity of the lexems and other reasons, more than half of the Gervėčiai apylinkės oikonimų (about has 40) correspondences in the above-mentioned On the edge of Lithuania. The prevalence of personal names would iš indicate that most of the names of places of residence in this region appeared relatively late, the appearance of which was already conditioned by private jų ownership. | Karaliūnas S. Ethnolinguistic opposition „clearly speaking“ — „unclearly, incomprehensibly speaking“ and Lithuanian gūdas, Latin guds semantics, etymology and construction //International Baltic Conference (Theses of Presentations). V., 1985. P. 55-56. J. G. Harper's Dictionary. V., 1975. Administrative division of the Lithuanian SSR. V., 1976. T. 2. The origin of the name of the village / Gervėčiai. V., 1989. P. 259-260. 1990. „Lietuvos TSR istorija“ (History of the Lithuanian SSR). Vilnius: Lietuvos TSR Mokslų Akademijos leidykla, 1990. A ser. 1983. T. 2 (83). P. 146-153. A. A. Vanga's Hydronyms of the Lithuanian SSR. V., 1970. A Dictionary of Lithuanian Hydronyms. V., 1981. Vidugiris A. Lexical dialectisms of Gervėčiai dialect //Proceedings of the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences. A. ser. 1974. T. 1 (46). P. 117-127. Vidugiris A. From semantic dialectisms of Gervėčiai dialect //Lithuanian linguistics issues. 1972. T. 13. P. 19-29. Bipsiua M. B. Benapyckas anurpananiųMia. Mincrx, 1982. Bipsrja M. B., Banarac A. IL Jliroyckis anements Y Gejsrapyckait anaMacTeuupi. (Jlaknansr). Mincr, 1968. T'omresuu WU. Mr. Bunenckas is back. Bujnsua, 1905, JleMurorosa B. II. Benapyckas aiikanimis, Minck, 1970. Muxaiisosa A. T. O6 3MOLMOHANIBHBIX H IKCIIPECCHBHBIX TOMOOcHOBaX //Onomactuka [ToBoke. [opekmit, 1971. 4. 2. C. 138-142, IMoxoasckan H. B. Tunossie BOCTOMHOCHABAHCKHE TONOOCHOBBI. M., 1983. 82 Pananosia AI. H. Cno¥nix Ha3say nacejiėnsiIx nynkray I'pomsenckait BoOjracini. Minck, 1982. Cynepanckan A. B. Pox un 4ncjio co6crBennbrx numer || Cynepanckas A. B. CTpykTypa HMeHH cobersennoro. M., 1969. C. 108-117. JEKCUKO-CTPYKTYPHBIE UEPTbI OMKOHUMOB OKPECTHOCTEW TEPBAT Peziome B craTbe paccMaTpHBAIOTCA JIEKCHKO-CTPYKTYPHBIE 4epThl OHKOHHMOB, COOpPaHHBIX B OKpeCTnocrax Leper (BCCP, Ocrposeuxuit p-H I'poanenckoi 061.) Bo Bpems skcnemuumn 1970 r. Ilo nanHOMYy MaTepHajy BbUICISAETCA HeECKOJIbKO CJIOBOOGpa30BATEJIbHbIX TPYMIT OHKOHMMOB: 1) OHKOHHMBI NepBH4HOTO OOpa30BAHHS, T.€. OGpa30BAHHEICE OT HAPHUATENLHBIX CJIOB HJIH JIpyrHX CcOGcTBEHHLIX nMeH 6e3 TonoGopManToB H 2) OHKOHHMEI BTOpH4UHOTO oOpa3oBanus, T. €. 06pa30BaHHbIe OT APYrHX HAPHUATEIbHBIX CJIOB HJIH COOCTBEHHBIX HMEH MPH IIOMONNIH TONOHHMHYECKHX GopMaHTOB HJIH ApyraMu criocobamu (addmukcauus, CIOBOCIOKEHHE, COMOIOKEHHE). HauGonee npoayKTHBHBIM BHAOM OOpa30BAHHA ONKOHMMOB B OKpecTHOCTSAX I'epBAT sBasercs cybdukcaums (~30%). Koncratupyercs, 4TO OQHAM K3 HanboJiee MOMyIAPHBIX CIIOCOGOB Mepexo/ia ane/uIATHBOB HJIH JIpyruxX COOGCTBEHHBIX MMEH B KJIaCC OMKOHHMOB SIBJISETCA IUIOpanH3aumns, T. €. OOpa30BaHHCe coGcTBEeHHLIX aMeH B (bopMe pluriuralia tantum (~329%). 1) OTANeJUIASTHBHbIC OHKOHRMSBL, 2) OHKOHHMBI, OOpa30BAHHbIC OT AHTPOMNOHHMOB, H 3) OHKOHMMBI, OOpa3OBAHHbIE OT JIDYTHX TONOHHMOB. HanGojiee npoayKTHBHBIMH ABISIOTCH OMKOHMMBI AHTDONOHHMHYECKOTO IIpOHCXOXJIEHHA (~ 59%); olikonumsl, OOpa30BaHHble OT APYrMX TOMOHHMOB, COCTABASIOT JIHINb ~7%. KoHcTa1HpyeTcs, 4TO OKpecTHOCTH ['epBAT no cBOeMy OHKOHHMHYECKOMY MaTepHay ABIIAFOTCS YacThIO HMJIH MPOJOJDKEHHEM TOMOHHMHYECKOrO apeasia cCaMOH BOCTOYHOMN YacTH persoHa JlarCCP (Bunssiocckoro, IIBeHYEHCKOro p-HOB). 6*