Lituanizmai latvių limnonimijoje

LITHUANIAN LANGUAGE QUESTIONS, XXVIII (1989) LANGUAGE RELATIONS AND INTERACTIONS LAIMUTĖ BALUODĖ LITUANIZMS IN LATVIAN LIMNONIMIC Latvian TSR MA A. Upyčio Institute ir of Language and Literature limnonyms (Lake nomenclature) database currently contains about 4200 lake names (with variants and repeating names — about 6800). Most of them (about 3,800) are lakes whose etymological roots lie in the Latvian language itself or in the languages of the Baltic tribes that once lived in the territory of present-day Latvia. Limnonyms derived from other languages are relatively few – about 5 out of 94 names of all Latvian lakes. In a more detailed grouping of these foreign-origin lake names, the first place is occupied by the limnonyms with Slavic etymology, of which about 160 (250)* have been recorded (Balode 1987, 12— 20). From the point of view of work, we could consider about 45 (105) names of lakes of Finno-Ugric origin as limnonyms. Of course, there are many more names of lakes that are genetically linked to Estonian, Finnish, and Lybian languages, but here only those limnonyms are meant that are made directly (without Latvian adjective intermediaries) from Finno-Ugric lexicons. There are many hydronyms associated with Germanic languages (specifically German and its dialects), but there are only a few Germanisms in the true toponymic sense*?. About 50 (90) Latvian limnonyms, which in one way or another are related to the Lithuanian language, have been identified, but far from all of them can be called Lithuanianisms. Only those names of lakes that are made from Lithuanian appellatives can be considered as borrowed from Lithuanian. There are not many such limnonyms-Lituanisms — 11 (23) names: Arlaks? 42 (|| Arlaka ezers G) Raudoje < (?) *Erloks:(- ?) liet. ėrlos "grazed meadows". Plg. lit. Erla u, pr. Arle Apr. 11, Erling Apr. 34 et al. (EZ 100). 1168) 1168 – 1169: Frederick II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (d. In Latvian dialects the form ašars ‘eSerys’ is recorded only in the western part of Latvia, on the Lithuanian border — in Rucava (Laumane 1973, 72). || Ašaru ezers G —this is a noble name, made from the oikonimo Asari k (Ibid., E II 168), which in turn could also be of Lithuanian origin or arising later from the name of the mentioned lake iš Tear gas. 1 The number ir in parentheses below indicates the number of lakes, including variants with ir duplicate names. Be of course, statistical data should not be absoluted by — adding material iš from other sources, these figures may change, but they reflect the proportions of individual etymological groups. * For the Lithuanian language, see Lietuvių kalba. Vanagas 1981, 124—126. * Traditionally, the location of the hydroobject is indicated by the name of the former village. 69 Bevorža ¢zers G Andrupenėje < *Bevordis : liet. anonymous LKZ 1 790. Plg. let. Nameless ež EZ 63. Esis E II 184 (|| Lake Esse E II 184) || (YYYY) E II 181 || Lake Ještěd Pag. Apr. 586) In Bukmuiža (= "Anderson" :(?) (in Spanish). esys ‘asys’ LKŽ II 1154. So etymologizes (su ,„?“) ir J. Endzelynas : esiai “Kannenkraut' (Endzelin 1934, 142). Gila Lake E II 8 (|| Lake Gilu Pag. Apr. 272) Asylum : (?) let. jelly ‘giluma, deep place of the lake ar river’ LKŽ III 298. Plg. ir let. avd. Gyljs LPZ I 666, let. hydronimus Gylė u, Gyliokas ež, Gylupys u EZ 115. Kulis E 11 166 (|| Lake Kuju G) Beautiful : rain. kulys “bay, cape, twist, bend; kampas, kraštas, gabalas’ LKZ VI 836. Plg. let. Kuljs ež EZ 170, su wherein the analyzed limnonym compares (su „?“) ir J. Endzelynas (Lvv II 168). Plg. ir lat. kulis ‘pl. das Gesindel, Krethi and Plethi' ME II 306, but the ši lexicon of hydronym motivation does not seem appropriate. J. Endzelynas classifies the analyzed limnonym to hydronyms without a productive suffix (Endzelin 1934, 143), Kompotis p (|| Lake Kompot G || Lake of Kompotes Pag. Apr. 530 || Lake Kumpochu G) Turmeric. Plg. ‘Kumpoce’* u Laucesos deš. inlet Env XII lit. 22535=? Kompotė u In : Zarathustra. kumpti LKZ VI 880. Plg. ir other litter. hydronimus Kurmpė ež, Kumponas u, Kumputė ež, Kumpuélis ež EZ 171. But plg. ir lat. kūmpt ‘krumm werden’ ME II 312, kurūps ‘krumm’, kumpis 1 ‘der Bucklige, Krumme’ and ME II 312 other placenames of this root in Kurcume — ‘Kumpin’ vs U V 293, Kumpiniski vs E II 51. The Latvian origin of the analyzed limnonym is doubtful because of an ir uncharacteristic suffix -of-. Kesis + ež Lvv II 210 Vilcėje : (?) let. cottage cheese ‘kemsas, kupstas’ LKŽ V 633 (although phonetically questionable). Plg. let. Kėsė u, Kesdutis u, Kesdutė u, kuriuos A. Vanagas suspects a breakout (that ir unfairly) iš *Kėsė, *Kęsautis EZ 154. Plg. dar lat. kesis II ‘ein Einhauer' ME II 371, kesis III ‘the Kratzbiirste’ is the same, but these lexicons are less suitable for the semantic motivation of hydronyms. Plg. ir lat. avd. Kesis (Staltmane 1981, 163). Samanka U V 293 (|| Lake Samanka G) Turmeric = powder. Samūnis Lietuvos In the territory of : the TSR lit. sumana LKŽ XII 88. Parallel names Samanu ezers Env. X 18968 || Lake Samanku Pag. Apr. 530 make iš oikonimo lat. Same as k= you. Samaniai k Zarasų raj. Ladms 271. Plg. other lit. of this root. hydronimus: Samūnė ež, Samūnius ež, Samanūpis EZ 289. Žalva U V 278 hearts (|| Zalva U V 278 kor) + ež In the : Aegean. chalk. Plg. let. Zdlvas ez, Zalvė ež, Zalvys ež, u, which are considered seed hydronyms EŽ 392 (yes ir Būga RR 3nd ed. 278), Žalvė u EŽ 397. The name of the lake is ir derived from the local name for the lake, Lake Arrowhead. 1962 (|| Salves gzers Pag. Apr. 558 || The Lake) Agluona (= Kapiniuose, Silajaniuose) : Zalva® k Agluona 1962, which in turn, apparently, also originated from the iš aforementioned Lithuanian (seed) adjective. The Horse Lake G In the : rain. Zirgas.| Parallel names Zirgezers Pag. Apr. 562 || Horse Lake G : lat. zifgs ‘der Pferd' ME IV 726. Plg. let. hydronimus Zirgupé u, Zirgupis ir et al. EZ 403. * Unverified, dubious forms of toponyms, taken from written sources, are iš usually left in quotation marks. 70 Be These limnonyms — of true Lithuanian- — su isms in Lithuanian language ir are related to such Latvian lakes names, iš which originated from — Latvian language appellative Lithuanianisms, e.g.5: Lake Dagu G Beaver : Creek. dashi (probably lituanism) ME I 430 = thistle ‘the Burdock, lanceolate-spotted scratched burdock (cirsium lanceolatum)’ ME I 429. But plg. ir oikonimą Dagi vs (Ibid., E II 49) bei lat. avd. Dagis (Staltmané 1981, 141), therefore it is very possible that the analyzed limnonym is made of oikonimo or personal noun. iš ‘Kraipe’ E I 106 In: lat. (?) kraipit ‘verzichen, kriimmen’ (registered The name of the lake, which t. is located in Mežuotnė, — Elėja, i.e. on the Lithuanian su border) thus etymologizes ME II 256; su „?“ ir J. Endzelynas (Endzelin 1934, 143). Lifigis Lvv II 310 || Lake Lifigu G) Magicians of : the Year. liūgat 1, linguét ‘schleudern’ ME II 472, leagues II, tongue “sich wiegen, schweben: wackeln’, kurį J. Endzelynas derives either iš from the Curonian or Lithuanian language (Ibid.). In this case, the Lithuanian origin of the limnonym is highly doubtful. Plg. semantically close Lifiga ež At the end E II 118 : lifiga ‘the centrifuges; Sling, the Umweg, die ‘Brandung’, which is probably of Finno-Ugric origin (lyb. /nothing, est. ling ‘schleuder’) ME II 471. See also this article for the root of the name. Dambe 1963, 251; Rudzite 1968, 186; Duridanov 1969, 44; 1976, 40—41 ir kt Plg. ir let. Language eZ that A. Vanagas sieja liet. su /ingé ‘vingis’ LKZ VII lheuh 526, "Polish; klonis, slėnis, loma, dauba, duobé’ LKZ VII 330 (EZ 192). J. Endzelynas also compares the lit. su Local Names Lingé k, Lingénai k Lvv II 310. Teviski® 1960 (|| Lake Téviš Env. III 5034) Demenėje (= "Silene" : (lat. teviski, teviska I ‘the owner’s share (senojo šeimininko dalis)’; 2. “the Fatherland, there Geburtsort’, which J. Endzelynas believes in Lithuanianism ME IV 177. A considerable part of Latvian limnonimy iš is derived from other Latvian toponyms, among jų ir those which in turn are considered Lithuanianisms, e.g. : — iš other hydronyms: Kekavas (mill) lake Pag. Apr. 20 Duolėje : Kekava u River Daugava E 1115. Plg. ir acronym Kekava ap p, Kekava Manor dv E I 38. K. Booga! expresses the assumption that these Latvian place names are of Lithuanian origin (Būga RR III 624). Plg. let. Kekupjs, though this subconscious the origin of (nickname) is not entirely clear EŽ 151. Plg. but let. Kekuva vs ir pr. Keckowa ež Lvv II 203. Lake Skirna U V 285 (|| Skirnas® Lake 1960) Demenėje : Skirna u Turmeric U V 293. Plg. ir ‘Skirna’ vs E II 50 Dementia. But plg. ir Skirnas ež Smalvose (the same eZeras?), which A. Vanag comparsu es liet. Skefné u EZ 304. These Lithuanian hydronyms, a possible thing, make the iš root sker-, skirskeryčioti, : skerloti, skerla (for details see. EŽ 303), let. for use in (EŽ 304). Sunas ęzęrs Env. III 4792 (|| Sun Lake E II 170 || Sunezers 1962) Lyksnoje : Suna u The tributaries of the Daugava at Daugpilio p. It is not possible to categoricalir ly rule out a possible connection su to liet. Shud. Plg. Hydronyms of the same semantics lit. Cell u, SunyksPta u, uūnupis u EZ 336, pr. Suna u, Sound ež Apr. 176. —e tm——— 5 Due to the size of the article, we will only give examples. 71 —from oikonimų —lituanizmy: Bedušu ezers G (|| Beduša ezers G) in Silene: Beduši vs E 11 49, which J. Endzelynas connects (su „?“) su let. demented (Lvv I 94) <no species LKZ I 712. 164) and the 166th (167th) divisions of the 16th (168th) divisions of the 16th (169th) divisions of the 16th (169th) divisions of the 16th (169th) divisions. harmful LKŽ V 82 (yes su „?“ equals ir J. Endzelynas — Lvv II 6). Lake Mindaugas Pag. Apr. 583 Barkavoje : Mindauga* vs (Ibid., E II 183) <liet. avd. Therefore, it is not possible to deny the possibility of a personal name origin of the limnonym. J. Endzelynas compares Latvian place names of this root with Lithuanian. 439) and the bishop of Milan (c. K. Būga also does not doubt the Lithuanianness of these Latvian toponyms (Būga RR III 624). PilveJu ezers Conv. XIX 37086 Ružinoje: Pilvelis? || PilveJi* k (Ten pat, E II 186 kor.) < liet. pilvas (dem. pilvėlis) LKZ IX 1025 arba <liet. pilvė “mud, algae' LKŽ IX 1027. The latter is also associated with the Lithuanian hydronyms Pilvė u, Pilvija+u, Pilvinas ež, Pilvis ež, Pilvignis ež (EZ 259). Plg. ir pr.—jot. Pilwąg, Pilwung ež (Leyding 1959, 44, 60), Pilwin ež, Pilwen u Apr. 123. V. Dambė associates the analyzed limnonym with the Latin roots bal(i)-, pal(i) with the meaning of a wet place (Dambe 1972, 142). Smelines ezers G (|| Smelines ęžyrs G || Smelina ezers G || Smelinskas ęžyrs U V 293 || Smelinu ezers Konv. X 18969) Kurcume: Smeline ap 1970 = Smėlynė k Ladms 284 <liet. sméljné “sandy soil, field, land’, LKZ XIII 153, sand, sands (Ibid.). Plg. lit. 308 (1930) A-flat op. 1963. pp. 192. "The Lake of the Seven Seas" (PDF) (in English). 1997. pp. 329. See the lit. subordinates of this root: Šeškinė u, Šeškynė u, Šeškinis u, Šeškūpė u, Šėškupis u, Šeškupjs u EZ 329. 1975) 1918 – Peter S. Smith, Canadian- -American sculptor (d. 501 (|| Urvas ezerinš 1960) in Elkšniai: Urvas vs (Ibid., E II 58) <lit. ufvas. It is possible that the name of the lake was made simply from the Lithuanian appellative (such hypothesis is not contradicted by the semantics of the appellative). Plg. lit. Urvena in EC 355. Bet plg. ir lat. urva I ‘a device for binding pigs — a wooden peg’ ME IV 308 arba ufva II ‘a slanderous name for a pig’ (Ibid.). Several Latvian limnonimy made from Lithuanian personal names have been registered, e.g. : 1391 in Lvv 1391 in Nereta: lit. avd. Jonūšis, Jonušys LPŽ 1 844. Petrausku® lake 1956 in Kaunas: lit. avd. Petrduskas LKil. Rimsha? Lake 1962 Medniuose: lit. avd. LKil, bet plg. ir lat. avd. Riemann 1981, pp. 119. Cf. also the oikonyme Rimsas® k (Ibid., E II 173), but the singular noun form of the limnonym testifies that the name of the lake could still be of personal noun origin. It should also be mentioned that another Latin limnonym Rimšu ezers G Nirzā, probably originated simply from the oikonimo Rimši? k (ibid., E II 179). K. Būga considers Latvian place names of this root to be toponyms of Lithuanian origin (Būga RR III 624). According to the lit. subordinates Rimšiškė, Rimšupis, Rimšupys, Rimšuljys — these are mostly also, apparently, names of personal noun origin (EŽ 278). 72 Sumsku ężers Konv. VIII 15462 Silajaniuose: liet. avd. Simskas LKil (but possible connection with identical Polish or Latin surname- ). Some of the Latvian limnonyms analyzed here are more or less hypothetical in terms of their origin; of even more unclear origin are the following names of lakes, which could still be related to the Lithuanian language, e.g. : Asva E 11 168 (|| Asvas ezers G || Osvas ezers G) in Kraslava: (??) lit. ašva ‘kumelé’ (so with,,?” and Endzelin 1934, 119). Plg. lit. Ašva u, Ašvija u, Ašvinė u, Ešvinė u EZ 50, pr. Asswene u, Asswaylen Apr. 12. For the root, see. : Būga RR III 536; Walde, Pokorny 1930, 54; Endzelin 1934, 119; Jonikas 1950 —1951, 15; Porzig 1954, 206; Lvv I 45; Otrebski 1965, 37; Toporov 1988,I 136— 137; however, there are some doubts about this connection (cf. Vanagas 1970, 145; EZ 50). 1964. pp. 124. "About Us" (PDF) (in German). welt.de. pp. 295. Plg. ir liet. From EZ 234. The parallel Latin names of the lake || Admina ezers E I 83 || Adminu ezers G || Admana ezers E I 83, apparently originated later from the oikonimo Admini vs E I 82, which may be related to the Latin ddminis ‘der Gerber’ ME I 236. In this case, the limnonym -inga could be explained by the fact that in prepositions sometimes i>e (LGr 35§ b, Lvv I 65). The influence of Lithuanian language is doubtful due to the lake's location (in north-east Latvia), but the semantics of the Lithuanian appellative seems more appropriate for the motivation of the hydronym. 116–117, 118–119, 120–121, 122–123, 124–125, 126–127, 128–129, 130–131, 132–133, 134–135, 136–137, 138–139, 140–141, 142–143, 144–145, 146–147, 148–149, 150–151, 152–153, 155–156, 157–158, 159–160, 161–162, 163–164, 165–166, 167–168, 169–170, 171–172, 173–174, 175–176, 177–178, 179–180. Other hydronyms: lat. 572, "Indrica" in E II 190, lit. Indrailis ez, Indraja u, Indrajys ez, Indrinis eZ, which A. Vanagas also associates with the aforementioned Lithuanian appellative (EZ 130). "Analyzed Limnonima Zr. also Endzelin 1934, 142, where it is classified among hydronyms without a productive suffix; Lvv I 362; Būga RR I 444, III 525. w~Kulpines ¢zersTM Lvv 11 169 Viliakoje: (??) Kulpé u, which A. Vanagas hypothetically associates with lit. kulpéti, kulpinti, kulpyti “uiti, musti’ LKZ VI 847, but other connections are also possible, cf. sorb. Colp, cas. shape ‘curved’ LEW 175 (EZ 171). J. Endzelynas compares this Latvian limnonima with the aforementioned Lithuanian esavardZiu and with Lithuanian. "Slavic-Ukrainian and Slavic-Russian Dictionary" (PDF) (2nd ed. ed.). The name of the lake is derived from the Latin name for the lake. You're guilty and you're going east. "Kulpjarv" (Rudzite 1968, 184). The name is also treated as a possible Fino-Ugric name by V. Zeps (Zeps 1977, 429). "Skabu ęzęrs" E II 151 in Puopėje: (2?) lit. skabus "sharp, easily cutting, cutting" LKŽ XII 652. In this case, Lithuanian origin is unlikely due to the location of the object — in the north-western part of Curonian Spit. See other Latin place names of this root Skabji k E II 189 in Vidsmuiža, Skabis vs E I 35 in Adažuose, Skabi vs E II 71 Zasoje. 1962) 1910 – The Great Depression (1910) 1912 – The Great Depression (1912) 1915 – The Great Depression (b. Plg. ir Šlapuki dv Salienoje p bei liet. šios šaknies hidronimus Slapés u, ež, Šlapikė u, Šlapytė u, Šlapiūkai u, Slapupis u EZ 333. When analyzing and comparing Latvian and Lithuanian hydronyms, we find a lot of common origin, common root words, which are Baltic, Indo-European lexicons. However, there are not many names of lakes that are borrowed from the Lithuanian language. As needed 73 hopefully, most of the Latvian limnonyms, which without be further doubt we could call Lithuanianisms in the true sense of the word, On the border of Lithuania, Latvia Southeastern part of the TSR. Abbreviations ap — inhabited area kor. — adjusted avd — asmenvardis kr. — left (inhales) brus. — Belarusian lat. — Latvian dem. — deminutive lyb. — lybiy dial. — dialektizmas liet. — in Lithuanian dS. — right (intake) p — papldymai dv. — former manor plg. — compare est. — estų pr. — Prussian ež — lake sorb. — Sorbus + ež — drained or blocked lake u — river jotv. — jotvingių vs — single-seater k — village \2A2 — overlap of intonations kaš. — Kashubian 1962 ... — registration (expeditions) kin mountain — years LITERACY Apr. — Gerullis G. The old Prussian Place names. Berlin, 1922. Balode 1987 — Balode L. Limnonyms of Slavic origin Latvia Territory of the PSR // Considerations on Onomastics. Riga, 1987. P. 12-20. Būga RR I-III — Būga K. Selected Writings. T. 1-3. V., Dambe 1958—1961. 1963 — Dambe V. Some of the perversions Latvia Toponymy of the southwestern part of the PSR || Lithuanian Linguistics. 1963. T. 6. P. 247-267. Dambe 1972 — Dambe V. Root bal(i)-, pal(i)- (sounds of mixing) ar wet spots in local names // Tribute to the academician Janim Andzelinam. Riga, 1972. P. 125— 150. Dambe 1987 — Dambe V. Insight Latvia PSR hydronym semantics [| Considerations on Onomastics. Riga, 1987. P. 32—47. Duridanov 1969 — Duridanov I. Thracian-Dacian Studies. T.1: The Thracian and Dacian Baltic language references. Sofia, 1969. Duridanov 1976 — Jypumawos H. II. 1998-1999 E3zuxsT Ha Weave. Codus, 1976. ELH — Endzelins J. Place names in Latvia. D. 1.: Vidzeme names. Riga, 1922; D. 2.: Kurzemes un Latgale names. Riga, 1925. Endzelins J., Hauzenberga E. Additions un corrections K. Milenbacha Latvian language verbs. S. 1.—2. Riga, 1934-1946. — Endzelin J. The Lettlandian Wissenschaftsnamen || Magazine for Slavic Philology. Wiesbaden, 1934. Bd. 2, H. 1/2. S. 112-150. EZ — Vanagas A. Lietuviy hidronimy etimologinis žodynas. V., 1981. G — P. Stučkos LVU Geography Research Sector Files. Jonikas 1950/1951 — Jonikas P. Zu Lithuanian Place names // Contribute to Name research. Heidelberg, 1950—1951. Bd. 2. S. 1—32. Env. I-- XXII — Latvian Conversion Verb. Riga, 1927 —1940. S. 1-22, Ladms — Lietuvos TSR administrative-territorial division Zinynas. V., T.”2. 1976. Laumane 1973 — Laumane B. Fish names in Latvian language. Riga, 1973. 74 EH Endzelin 1934 Leyding 1959 —Leyding G. Dictionary of local names of the Masuria region. Part 2: Physiographical names. Poznan, 1959. LEW —Fraenkel E. Lithuanian etymological dictionary. Heidelberg; Géttingen, 1955-1965. LGr —Endzelins J. Grammar of the Latvian language. Riga, 1951. LKil —Archive of the Lithuanian Language and Literature Institute. LKZI-XIV —Dictionary of Lithuanian Language. V., 1968-1986. T. 1-14. The Dictionary of Lithuanian Surnames. V., 1985. T. 1. Lvv I-II —Endzelins J. Placenames of the Latvian SSR. Riga, 1956. S. 1. D. 1; Riga, 1961. S. (1: D. 2 ME I-IV —Milenbachs K., Endzelins J. The Latvian Language Vocabulary. Riga, 1923-1932. S. 1—4. Otrębski 1965 —Otrębski J. Grammar of the Lithuanian language. W-wa, 1965. T. 2. Apr. —Salnais V., Maldups A. Descriptions of villages. Riga, 1935. Porzig 1954 —Porzig W. The division of the Indo-European language area. Heidelberg, 1954. Rudzite 1968 —Rudzite M. Somugriskie hidronimi Latvijas PSR teritorija // Development of Latvian Lexicon. Riga, 1968. P. 175-197. Staltmanė 1981 —Crasrmane B. D. Jlarsmuickas anrporioHnMus: ®ammmun. M., 1981. Toporov I —Tonopos B. H. Ilpyccknit s3ex: CroBaps. M., 1975-1984, T. 1-4. Toporov 1988 —Tomnopos B. H. 3aMeTKH O JIATGINICKHX MHOOJIOTHYCeCKHX HMeHax (PyKOMRCb BpyueHa ‘Onomastica Lettica®). U IV — Plough J. Latvian place names un Latvian surnames. D. I: Names of Courland || Journal of the American Medical Association. Riga, 1936. S. 4. No. 1. P. 3-305. uv — Plakis J. Latvian place names un Latvian surnames. D. 2.: Names of Zemgale Shame on you. S. 5. No. 5, Riga, 1939. P. 213-528. Vanagas 1970 — Vanagas A. Lietuvos TSR hidronimų daryba. V., 1970. Vanagas 1981 — Vanagas A. Semantics of Lithuanian hydronyms // Lithuanian onomastics research (Lithuanian Language Studies. T. 21). V., 1981. P. 4—154. Walde, Pokorny 1930 — Walde A. Comparative Dictionary of Indo-European Languages | Published and edited by Pokorny J. Berlin; Leipzig, 1930. B. 1—2. Zeps 1977 — Zeps V. Critigue of Proposed Finnic Hydronyms in Latgale // Studies in Finno— Ugric Linguistics. 1977. Vol. 131. P. 427—440. JIMTYAHU3MbI B JIATbINICKOVH JIAMHOHHMHH Pesiome JlavuonaMsi JlarBCCP, KOTOpbIXA HacC46HTbIBaeTCS OKOJIO 4200 (Cc BapHaHTAMH H MOBTODSIOUIMMHCS Ha3BaHWSIMA OKOJIO 6800), MO cBOEMY 2010-2011 SBJISIOTCA HE BIIOJHE OJIHOponHsIM CJIOCM JIeKCcHKH. ITonasnsiomee GojiburagcTBO (0K010 3800 NTHMHOHHMOB) — 3TO Ha3BaHHS 03ep, O6pa30BanHbIe Ha Ga3e NATHIICKOrO S3bIKa. 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Round Ha3BaHHs1;, 0Opa30BaHHBIC OT JIATLINICKHX AUCUIATHBOB, KOTODpbIe B CBOIO ovepenb SBISIOTCS JIMTyYaHH3MAME, Haup. : Dagu Lake: nti. dagis<nmt. dagys, Deguta Lake: e.g. You're a < fool. degitates; Téviske®: nt. televiske <nmt. motherland. B OnpeneJieHHOM CMBICIIC C JIHTOBCKEM SI3BIKOM CBSI3aHBI TAKXe JIHMHOHHMEI, 0Opa3oBaHHBIC OT JIDYT HX JATHIICKAX TONOHAMOBJIKTYaHH3MOB WAR (aMAIHil TMTOBCKOrO NPOMCXOXeHAs, Hanp. : Durbes ¢zers: Dufbe pexa <(?) nut. durbé: Sesku ezers: Seski nepesus <nut. ferrets; JonuZa ezers: mat. Thanks to Munas Jonusis, Jonušys. HemMano K. TaKHX JIATHIIOCKHX JHMHOHHMOB, KOTOPbIC MOXHO CBA3LIBATH C JINTOBCKHM S3BIKOM TOJIBKO € GOMBIIOI JIOJLEIi THIOTETHYHOCTH, Hanp. : Asva, Admenis, Indra, Kulpine lake, Skabu lake.