XVII a. dvarų inventoriai – Rytų Lietuvos antroponimikos ir demografijos šaltinis

LITHUANIAN KALBOTYROS QUESTIONS XXXVIII (1997) Zigmas ZINKEVIČIUS XVII A. DVARŲ INVENTORIES —- EAST LITHUANIA ANTHROPONYMICS IR DEMOGRAPHY SOURCE Purpose of the article to — analyze Eastern Lithuanian anthroponyms recorded K. Jablonskii ir M. Yucho made up ir 1962 m. Issued in Vilnius XVII a. Lithuanian inventory collection (Jablonskis, Jučas 1962) and make demographic conclusions. Not the whole of Eastern Lithuania is taken, but only those areas from which there are data in the above-mentioned inventories and where the Lithuanian language eventually disappeared the most, namely the following settlements (in brackets are indicated the distance from Vilnius in a straight line, the inventory number and the pages of the publication): Ne me n ¢ in € (23 km, No. 18, p. 110 and No. 70, p. 329-330), MaiSiagala (28 km, No. 19, p. 111), Z alavas (62 km, No. 28, p. 141-142; the Polish Marshal Juzefas Pilsudskis was born in Zala manor in 1867!), V 6 kė (now a suburb of Vilnius, No. 30, p. 146-150), Buivydžiai (35 km, No. 57, p. 272-273), Sužionys (18 km, No. 77, p. 346-349), Sudervė (18 km, No. 78, p. 350-352), Karvys (25 km, No. 83, p. 363-364), Šalčininkai (45 km, No. 88, p. 374), as well as two locations outside the borders of the Republic of Lithuania, in Gudija: Kam 6jys (98 km, No. 9, p. 59-60) and Lazūnai (100 km, No. 106, p. 416; see also Figure 1). Inventories of these settlements were written at different times: the earliest inventory of Kamojai manor was written in 1611 (the only one in the Slavic official language and Cyrillic, all others in Polish), the latest inventory of Lazūnai manor was written in 1696. A person could be named, for example, by omitting the name of baptism, but indicating the surname, e.g., Krynelis Markuns, i.e. Krynelis Morkaus sūnus (Nemenčinė), next to Mikotay Kripe, £awryn Kripe, Piotr Kripe there is also Kripe Stanisfawonias, thus Kripė Stanislavas sūnus (Sužionys), or only by name, e.g., Urban (without the second name member; Nemenčinė). A person could have two surnames, made up of the father's name and his nickname or other personal name, plus his own nickname, e.g. Marssc Cumorosuy J/loižiMoBuųu —Mattiejus Simono Laimos sūnus; Muxo/raii Cracio/reBuu J/loivsoBuu Kuruii'krke/rrncb —Mikalojus Stasiulio Laima's son, called Kiškelis; ffxyrr'rsix Hl'xoBusu JlomyroBrd —Jakustin (probably a nickname) son of Jankaus (his father's nickname) and Lapūnas (his father's nickname); Tomanr a Maprux MareeBrun Mariokosuyel CBnup'r/- reBe —Tamošius and Martynas, sons of Matthew and Matthew, nicknamed the Whirlwinds (all examples from Kamoji). Instead of the second member of the nominative (present surname) often 63 ) Kamojys Deeply o o5 oe 2 Ka | J Lentupis Dubingių 7 / e i. 8 The Screaming Egg. Eitminiškiai e eo /Nemenčinė Svyriai Riešė o. S Sudervė Varnionys Svyrių ež. % o Vyšniavo ež. < VILNIUS Gervėčiai O ~ 0 L Smurgainys ‘They Ro/Vyšniavas. get) Valažinas| Essential O Jurotiškės Zirmūnai O {from d Lazūnai FJ Lyda Ų Figure 1. The article discusses the theory (the names of the studied areas are underlined). 64 goes class (commercial) or social status, e.g. Jan bednarz (kubilius), Jan brewer (brewmaker), Jan strzelec (shooter, hunter), Jerzy trąbacz (trumpet player), Mikotay borarzyn (bastard; all iš Nemenčinės), Pawel wal £0- (kalvis), Jerzy chef (chef), Jan szwiec (seamstar ress shoemaker; these iš Sužionių), Stephan kolesnik (wheel), Kazimierz pisarz (the clerk; iš Sudervės), Andrzey cieslia (carpenter), Andrzey Mžynarz (miller), Markowa wdowa (widow; iš Maišiagalos), Stanistaw krawiec (seamstress; Cow), Jan Czapocznik (hatter; Zalavas). Iš such as craft ir and so on. instructions can be made first names, e.g., Krzysztoph Zawnikiewiecz — Kristupas lovininko, i.e. court clerk (seated), son, Wdowa Kopaczowanaśle digger's daughter ar wife (German), £otyszaniec(son of a Latvian; nationality is indicated by using a glorified Lithuanian surname suffix -onis; Nemenčinė), Litwinowicz (first name meaning mé — the son of a Lithuanian; (Sud. They can go even alone: Widow (Zalavas), Rusin (nationality ar indication nickname; Vogue). The canonical forms are often used, but ne the popular variants, usually Lithuanian jų diminutives, e.g., Januk, Petrul, Stasiul etc., often with healthy endings: Janukas, Petrulis... ir su Some iš jų used today only as surnames, e.g. Czepas (and be limbs) Czep, abbreviation iš "Lennon". Szczepan « Stefan), Matulis(is), Tum(as), Tumuk(as), Wal(is)... Sometimes a person is named with two variants of such a krikStavardzio, e.g., Kryniczelis Tumul Tumuk (Nemenčinė). All this shows that the current two-member system of personal naming was not yet established, varied considerably, and at the same time the formation of surnames was far from completed, so the second member of the naming (in addition to the existing personal name of the baptismal name) in most cases cannot be treated as a surname. The degree of slavery of Lithuanian personal names varies. In the same inventory there are accurately recorded Lithuanian anthroponyms next to those that are significantly distorted, without endings or similar. Apparently, this depended mostly on the scribes. But who those scribes were, we can only guess. The inventory was usually signed not by one person, but by several persons who were treated as witnesses. Perhaps there was a person among them who wrote it, but this is not stated. The names of the signatories are often non-Lithuanian, without Lithuanian elements, for example, Jan Odyniec, Krzysztoph Zakrzewski, Krzysztoph Podwinski, Marcyan Streczon, Jakub Bobrowski, Michat Hordziewski. But there are also names of Lithuanian origin, usually Slavicized, for example, Albrycht Michat Mintowt (Mintautas), Michaf Kazimierz Kirkito (Kirkilas), Piotr Rudamina Dusiatski (Rudamina Dusetiškis), Mikofay Tomasz Bildziukiewicz (from Bildžiukas), Halszka Uniechowska Montowtowa (from Mantautas), Aleksander Woyna (Vaina). The signatories were mostly non-local people. This is evidenced by the certificates attached to their personal names, such as: iewoda Pofocki, iewodzic smolenski, straznik wilkomirski, starosta starodubowski, podkomorzyc brastawski, staroscina mozyrska, kasztelan nowgrodzki, woyski y sedzia grodski orszanski, skarbnik braslawski. 65 The peasants are often named as a single person ne po in inventories, but by families, for example: Stephan Bartajcis, sons Szymon, Stasiuk y Janek; Peter Eavrynowicz z bratem Stephanem, sons Piotrowe Baftruk y Kazimierz; Crannc/raBs JTlaiiMoBnu Zlpsrropa[H]Jr2 3 x0HoI0 Boddeecio, 3 ChIHOMB HlHOM, 3 JOYKaMH A/X00TOIO H Kar'psrroro. In such cases, the family is considered as one designation. Iš total designation mų (one person whole ar family) in the specified locations found 379. Iš jų about half of them have personal names (5196) with Lithuanian language elements. The majority su jų (31 96 iš all names) written entirely Lithuanian, Lithuanian su ending, smaller part (20 96) — be ends, but the Lithuaniannejų ss is shown by the root suffix. ar In the inventories of individual manors, the percentage of such personal names varies considerably and apparently depended on the method of naming chosen by the clerk. The highest percentage of personal names with Lithuanian elements is The lowest in the inventory of — 9196, Karvio Manor — It's gonna corrode, just 36%. Percentage of other locations (in descending order): Maišiagalos — 7996, Buivydžių — 7796, Nemenčinės — 7096, Kamojų — 6796, Zalavo — 61 %, Sužionių — 59%, Šalčininkų ir Lazūnų — 50%, Vokės — 38%. The variation in percentages probably does not indicate the greater or lesser ar Lithuanianness of the local inhabitants, because it depended, as mentioned, on the method of naming persons chosen by the scribe, perhaps somewhat reflecting the uniform use of anthroponyms by the people themselves everywhere. Personal names without ne Lithuanian elements include į 49% all designations. Most of all (3496 the names) are those that could be used to identify Lithuanians and non-Lithuanians equally, thus having the name roots Lithuanian nicknames translations into (17%), Polish į (approx. 10%) ir indications of trade, occupation and social status (796). The following are examples of personal names with the root of a nickname: Ambrosewicz, Bartoszewicz, Bartkiewicz, Axumosny, Lawrynowicz, Macieykowicz, Maximowicz, Matuszewicz, Mickiewicz, Mitkiewicz, Osipowicz, Pawtowicz, Sawlewicz, CewexoBru, Stankiewicz, IllacuoBHu, Szymaszko, cf. current Lithuanian surnames Ambrasévicius, Bartasévicius, Bartkėvičius, Jakimavičius, Laurinavičius, Maceikėvičius, Maksimavicius, Matusévicius, Mickévicius, Mitkévicius, Asipavicius, Paulavičius, Saulévicius, Semenavicius, Stankévicius, Cesnavicius, Simaska. This includes personal names Czapowski, Iwanowski and others with suffixes of type -sk7, cf. modern Lithuanian surnames Cepkduskas, Ivanauskas (there is also Ivonas from Iwan). That most or even all such personal names denote Lithuanians is shown by the occurrence of Lithuanian minor forms of child names, e.g., Lawrynowicz, syn Baftruk; Romanovich with his brother Jokubom, sons Baftruk and Januk; Marcinkiewicz, sons of Stanisław y Januk t.t. ir Examples of possible translations of nicknames into Polish: Baran, Baranowski (compare current surnames Avinas, Avinauskas next to Baronas, Baranauskas), Jastrzebski (compare Vanagas, Vanagiūkas, Vanagaitis next to Jastrernbskis), Ky/rax (compare Kumstys next to Kulokas), Owczyna (compare Avelis, Avelys next to Aučyna, Aučinikas). Translations may also include personal names Korowka (cf. Karvaitis), Krol (King), Krzywo66 no( Kreivanosis), Lupka (i§ * Liubka: lubic‘myléti’ nearby Mčilė, Meilius, Meilūtis, Meilūnas), Obrezka (plg. Skūstas, Kirpditis, Rėžys, Raižys), gal ir Malinowicz (plg. Avietėnas, Avietynas), Zelazewski (plg. "Iron, Iron, Iron". ir It should be noted that most of such “Polish, personal names (e.g., Korowka, Kyr/rak, Obrezka, Zelazewski) are not words of old Polish ne (Taszycki 1965-1985), apparently, use only In Lithuania. As shown by the to century itself Vilnius St. Analysis of personal names ir recorded in the baptismal marriage records of St. John’s Church, translation of į surnames into Polish was very common at that time (Zinkevičius 1977: 105-11). Some of these words were ir sometimes used by Lithuanian speakers themselves, e.g., Grygas Spiewakas (Nemenčinė; plg. "Songs, Songs, Songs". All names have personal names 596 whose roots can be considered only as Slavic, but as Lithuanian, e.g., Borewicz, Borowski ne ir (plg. Bars, Bars, Bar-gaila), Dorkowski (: Dar-kintis), Kosina "Kuosinis, plg. Kiiosa, Kuosaitis), San (plg. Sanys iš San-daras, San-dargas, San-galas, San-ginas, Santaras, San-tautas, San-gaila). The presence of Slavicized personal names of Lithuanian origin is shown by the occurrence of diminutive Lithuanian forms of the children’s names belonging to the persons named by them, e.g., Borewicz, syn Mr. ir Januk. This includes personal ir names made iš from Lithuanian place names, e.g., Lawinski (; Loviai), Szydtowski (: Sidlava from Šiluva). By the way, most of these types of personal names (Dorkowski, San, Lawinski...) are not recorded in the dictionary of old Polish personal names. Only of all the 9% names have personal names with truly foreign origin su roots, which are hard to suspect as equivalents or otherwise as derivatives, such as Dzrerszko, Grzybowski, Magier, Magierba, Kroinski, Stronowski, perhaps Zwierkowski and so on. However, even in names with such personal names, there are Lithuanian diminutive forms of children’s or brothers’ names, e.g., Mikofay nowik, syn Marciuk; Sofoduszka with her brother Krysciuks (both from Vokės). And most of these names (Dzierszko, Magierba, Kroinski, Stronowski, Zwierkowski, Sofoduszka...) are not recorded in the dictionary of old Polish personal names, so they probably appeared here In Lithuania. It was indicated that personal names without Lithuanian language elements, i.e. those from which it is impossible to recognize a person as Lithuanian (although Lithuanian forms of family members’ names occur), are found in almost half of all names (4996). If we calculate the percentage not from all the names, but only from those whose names are presented without Lithuanian endings (262 of them were found), then we would get not 49%, but 71%. Thus, in this case, only 2996 names could be identified as Lithuanians. But this is misleading, because Lithuanians were then and are still often named by personal names without Lithuanian elements (now such element is often an ending, which the scribes dropped back then). Let us take the current names of the Lithuanian Language Institute employees (they are all Lithuanians). Having removed the endings of these names and changed the Lithuanian spelling as it was used at the time, we would get about 67 60% names whose owners we could no longer recognize as Lithuanians, only names ir such 40% recognition would be accepted'. If we apply šį the ratio to the manor inventory names with infinite personal names and take into account that 1096 (out of 796) have craft and occupation indications, which no longer exist, we would be forced to conclude that at least 8396 of all the names of interest to us were applied to Lithuanians. Local residents who had been subjected to slavery could then only be found in manors and farms closer to manors. About a third of all names have personal names with Lithuanian roots. These names are very different. There are not many old anthroponyms with two stems from pre-Christian times among them, only these (included in only 496 of all names): Biwayna (= By-vaina Buivydžiai), Narbut (Nor-butas Sužionys, Lazūnai), Sumbar, gen. sg. Sambora (Sam-bar Nemenčinė), possibly Mondrygayto (distorted; Nemenčinė), as well as in the glorified patronymic and -ski type vedic names Bbyfžiamroasunu (Bui-vydas), byrpumosny (Būt-rimas, both from Kamojai), Gielmanowski (Gil-man Voke). The abbreviations of such anthroponyms (there are some more) can be seen in personal names: Dawszkys (Dau-šys Sužionys), gen. sg. Minety (Min-ela Maišiagala), Naruszewicz (from Nor-ūšis Sudervė), Rymkielis (Rim-k-elis Sužionys: Rimkus, cf. Rim-kantas), Woinius (Vainius Maišiagala), perhaps, Buytalaytis (Bui-t-el-aitis Šalčininkai), Butkanelis (But-k-onėlis Karvys), Nargielis (Nor-g-elis Sužionys), Woyszka vytis (Vaiš-k-aitis Šalčininkai), Zeim (Žeimis or Žeimys Zalavas, cf. "Žeim-mantas"). There are no comparatively more Lithuanian personal names of first name origin, as many as 32% of all names have them. More typical examples are: a) from Nemenčinė: Bylduk (Bildukas: bildūkas ‘one who cranks, cranks; kaukas, kipšiukas'), gen. sg. "Bildūnas (Bildūnas, cf. current surnames Bilda, Bildditis: Bildėti), gen. sg. Gaidelia (Gaidélis: cock), Kairelis (Kairélis: left), Kirynaytis (Kirinaitis: kirinti ‘to tease, to kill’), Klukielis (Kliukelis, cf. Kliūkas: kliūkis ‘snarling; acolvail’), Krynelis (:krynis 'tail'?), Kryniczelis (:?), Eapszys (Lapsys: fox ‘weak, unhealthy’), Murmulis (Murmūlis: mumble), Sidabris (cf. Sidabras: silver), Swida (Svida, cf. Svidėnis, Svidėnas: svidėti ‘to look, to shine, to shine’), Urdė (Urdė, cf. Urdavičius: urdėti ‘to rush’); b) from Maišiagala: Dakanis (Dakanis: dakanoti ‘to drag, to drag, to drag, to drag’), Gasranis (Gasionis, cf. Gasys, Gasiūnas- :?), Giedroic (Giedraitis, cf. Giedra, Giedrys: giédras ‘sunny, bright; clear, pure, clean’), Margielis (Margėlis: mottled), Narogis (Noragis: knife), Rudakiszki (Rudakiskis: ore + hare ‘fighting; sides of trousers’), Szarka (Šarka: shark); c) from Zalavo: Bafa (Bala, compare Balas: white, bala), Kul (Kulys: kulys Slubis), Szakalis (Šakalys: šakalys), Zyrnielis (Žirnėlis: žirnis), 1 This situation is also shown by the data of the “Lithuanian Names Dictionary” (Vanagas et al., 1985-1989) (surnames starting with the letters Air J were checked). 68 Zemel (Spring, pg. Zemeliinas : Zémas, or Ziemélis : Winter, winters, winters ); d) iš Envelopes: Burba (Birba : burbéti), Kiele (Tongue : tongue), Myasthenia gravis (MieZélis : miézis), Rudzis (dial. Rudzys < Brown : brown), Wanagiel ( Vanagelis : vanagas); e) iš Bovine: Jodaragis (Black-thro- : ated + horned gibbon), Kirkilo (Circle ar Kirkila : church ‘what church’), Machnis (Maknys : maknys ‘who urinates’; may be of patronymic origin, cf. ir Maxxo — Dnumax), Szypiefaytisir Szypielaye (Spigelaitis, plg. Shipely : ship ‘agile, fast’); f) iš of the jaws: Augulis (Augūlis: grown, growing), Auksztawartis (Aukstavartis: high + gate), Awksztoraytis (Aukštaraitis: high), Garnalis (Garnélis: garnys), Giedroyc (Giedraitis), Jaciowarys (Jaučiavarys: bull + drive; cf. the village name Jaučiavarial), Kierulis (Kerulis: carriage- ), Kirpe (Kirpė, cf. Kirp-aitis: cut), Kukielka (Kukélka, cf. Kukis, Kukénas: kukis ‘hook, ox’, kūkti ‘to bend, to lift, to stumble’- ), Miszkinis (Miškinis: forest), Rugiedonis (Rugiaduonis: rye + diiona), Statulanis (Stat-ul-ion-is, cf. Stat-ul-évicius, Stat-évi-- cius: status), Stukielis (Stukélis, cf. Stūkas: stukas ‘razor-tip’; thick, rough Zzmogus- ), Swilzantis (SvilZentisar Svilzandis: svilti + Zéntas, chin), Szarka (Šarka), Wanags (Vanagas: crow), Warna (Varna: crow), Wasarys (Vasaris: summer), Wilkanis (Vilkonis, cf. Vilkas: wolf); g) from Sudervė: Dzidzienis (Didienis, cf. Didas, Didonis: great), Pilina (cf. Pilinka: castle), Skrobel (Skrabelis, cf. Skrabas: skrabėti ‘skrebéti; to talk a lot, to chatter- "); (h) from Karvio: Bamelis (Bomelis, cf. Bomeika:- ?), Kanapinis (Kanapinis: hemp); (i) from Šalčininkai: Balinik (Balinykas, Balininkas: bald), Raguza (RaguZza, may be a derivative of RagoZa, Ragožius: ragozius ‘unfit, tall man’); j) from Kamojai: Kur 'kerrcs (Kiskėlis: hare), nom. pl. Csup'rvreBe (Svirplys: swirl), Cry6esa (Stubeda: stūbeda ‘clumsy, lazy man’), gen. sg. "Ba/r'kyka (Švalkūnas, plg. Svalkus: švalkus ‘snarling- ’, švalka ‘what a teška’). Some names of nickname origin are distorted, with a Slavic ending, difficult to reconstruct, e.g. : Berbedz (perhaps instead of Kerbedz < Kėrbedis: kerbedynas ‘iSsiskétes bush'; Nemenčinė), Boltuszko (Belarusian: baltuska ‘white man'; Sužionys), Borckiel (:? Zalavas), gen. g. Brackiela (:? Maišiagala), Czuhielis (perhaps Ciukelis, cf. Čukaitis: čiūkė ‘pork’, čūkinti ‘to squeeze’, čūkti ‘to sneeze’; Sužionys) Gayzaniec (Gaizonis Karvys, cf. Gaižys, Gaizidnas: gaizus), Naturgaicis (Naturgaitis Nemenčinė:?), Nerabalis (:? Sužionys), Odrugim (Atrūgimas? Buivydžiai: at-si-rūgti 7), gen. pl. (?) Slizow (cf. Sližys Vokė: sližys ‘such a fish’), Sfusz, g.pl. Sluzow (Slug or Slug Woke: snail's crawling- "), Tomoysta (:? Nemenčinė), Uzelis (Moustache), Wagiel (Moustache) ? Vogue). It is derived from borrowings, e.g., Bulkanis (Bulkonis Zalavas, cf. Bulka, Būlkius, Bulkaitis: būlka ‘bandele- ’; may also be a translator, cf. Bandel-iduskas), Baciulaitis (Bociulaitis Maišiagala, cf. Bociulis, Bočius: bočius < 6aųga'father'), Balubaniec (Balubonis Zalavas, perhaps instead of Balabonas: tot. balaban ‘with a big head'), Biskupelis (Byskupėlis Karvys: byskupas ‘bishop’), 69 Duda (Dida Maišiagala: diida), Kolęda (Kalenda Sužionys: kalenda“nalėda*), Lowczus (Laucius Sužionys : /aūčas < JiroB4HĖ “senior hunting superintendent”, Przystawanis (Pristavonis Maišiagala: prezentovas ‘superintendent’, Przvietoj "Spievakas Nemenčinė: spievakas" (in Polish). < Spiewak ‘the singer’). Others lie in the SlavSkuose tevavardziai otherwise ir constructed Slavic prefixes: su Bildziukiewicz, f. Bildziukowa (from Bildžiūkas Lazūnai : bildZiukas ‘whoever makes, tries’), Gielwano(w)ski( GelvanauskasVoke: Gélvonai), Kowlewicz( Kaulevicius Voka, plg. Bone, Bony : bone), /lorivopuy (from Lime ar Laima Kamojys : /4imé), JTomyrosn4 (from Lapiinas Kamojys, plg. Leaves : leaves), Popielicki (from Papilys ar pan. Sužionys : pa + castle), Iyriaanosuy (from Puidelis Kamojys, plg. Puaida : puidyti ‘warming, chasing su with noise'"), gen .sg Railowicza (from Raila Nemenčinė : rdila ‘plepys, rėksnys, mėgstantis bartis’), Bo#Bogsrosud (from "Silver-plated, plg. Vaivadas, Vaivada: vaivada). In one case, a glorified group (family) name was used: Dudefowczyzna Nemenčinė "not Dūdelius'. There are those that describe a profession, sometimes ethnicity: gen. s.g. Doktoraycia (Daktaraitis Nemenčinė : daktaras), Gudalis (Gudėlis Zalavas, plg. Gūdas : gūdas), Gudanis (Gudonis Maišiagala, Sužionys : gūdas), Pruszniec (Prusonis Nemenčinė, maybe iš Prūsonis, plg. Prussian : Prussian- ), gen. s.g. Ratodayli (Ratadail Nemenčinė : wheelmaker 'račius"), gen. s.g. Zemaytena (Žemaitenas Maišiagala, plg. Žemaitis : žemaitis), Zemoitel (Zemaitėlis Zalavas, plg. (Lower). Personnages with a given name root, as mentioned, include į 1796 all designations. Among them jų there is a su preserved Lithuanian ending with ar Lithuanian suffixes: a) su ending: Czapas (Cépas Sužionys < Céponas < Szzepan < Stefan; as a ir nickname), Nakas (Nakas Conchoids: Enoch, EHOX); In diminutive prepositions: Bochdanelis (Bagdonélis Sužionys, plg. b) su Bagdonas < Bogdan, borgars —the Greek lime of Theodosios), Jaczelis (Jočelis Sužionys, cf. Jočys < Jacz + Jakub), Stanulis (Stanulis Karvys, cf. Stanys < Stari, Crans < Stanistaw, Craunc/raBe), Szymuk (Simukas Nemenčinė, cf. Simas < Szym + Szyman ‘Simonas’); c) with patronymic suffixes: Bartajcis (Bartaitis Vokė, cf. Bartas < Bart + Bartholomeus), gen. sg. Jakaycia (Jakaitis Nemenčinė, cf. Jakas < Jak + Jakub), Kazoyc (Kazaitis Karvys, cf. Kazys + Kazimieras), Marciukaycis (Marciukaitis or Marciukaitis Vokė, cf. Marcius, whose origin was Martynas), Miszaycis (Misaitis Vokė, cf. Mišas < Misz, Mum < Michal, Muxaxn/), Sawulaycis (Savulaitis Nemenčinė, cf. Savūlis, Savas < CaBa<-CaBenuū), Witeyc (VitaitisKarvys, cf. Vitas); Bananas (Banonis or Banionis Sužionys, cf. Banys, started by Benediktas), Jakutonis (Jakutonis Maišiagala, cf. Jakutis, Jakas + Jakūbas), Jiurgianis (Jūrgionis Maišiagala, cf. Jūrgis), gen. sg. Mircinania (Marcinonis or Marty70 nonis Maišiagala, plg. Martynas), Maszanis (Motion Zalavas, plg. Mošius < Masz, Maszo + Matyasz), Mikofanis (Mikalonis Żywiec, plg. "Symphony No. 1 (Symphony No. 1, op. Simonas ‘Simonas’), Urbananis (Urbononis Maišiagala, plg. Urbonas), gen. s.g. Wafania ( Wallonis Maišiagala, plg. Vala, Valius < Valentinas), Witanis ( Viton Maišiagala, plg. Vitas); Gen. s.g. Fronckuna (Pranckūnas Maišiagala, plg. Prafckus < (French) Nom. pl. Gryciuny (Gricinas Żywiec, plg. Gricius < Ipuu < Ipuropui), Markuns (Carrots Nemenčinė, plg. Morkus), Misiunas (Misiūnas Nemenčinė, plg. Misius < Month, Months < Michal, Maxam), gen. s.g. Winciuna ( Vinciūnas Maišiagala, plg. Vincas). Su with greened limbs and appendices: Rakuc (Rakutis Zalavas, plg. ROkas), Bamior ( Valiūlis Kamojys, plg. Valius < Valentinas) ir and one more. Examples of su Slavic patronymic prefixes of iš Lithuanian minor other names: Žawrukowiczami ir z (from Laurūkas Voka, plg. Laurel < Laurynas), Maciukiewicz (from Maciūkas ar Mačiūkas Voka, plg. Macys, Mačys < Motiéjus), Macroresny (from Masiūlis Kamojys, plg. Masys — Motiejus), Praniukiewicz, Proniukiewicz (from Praniūkas Voka, plg. Pranas), Cracio/rieBuu (from Rectangle Kamojys, plg. Stasys), Walukiewicz and Wafukiewicz (from Val(i)ukas Voka, plg. Valius < Valentinas), £. Witkanowa (from Vitkonis Kovys, plg. Vitkus < White ko + White "Vitas'). Once used, exalted group (family) name: Zėžefovčizna Nemenčinė ‘not Tėrz-el/-ius', plg. Tėrza, presumably iš 7th edition. The inventories of Lithuanian personal names with diminutive suffixes are numerous, they are included in 22.3% of all names (with -ukas 10%, with -elis 9%, with -ulis 3%, with -utis 0.3%). They are found in personal names written in Lithuanian with endings (Janukas, Kairelis, Augulis...), in abbreviated variants by scribes (By/duk, Zemel, z Kierulem, Rakuc...), in Slavic type patronymic names (Pran-iuk-iewicz, ITyii25/r-oOBHu, Mac-io/r-eBuu, /ĮeB'kr-yr-eBHu...), and in personal names with non-Lithuanian roots or of unclear origin, e.g., Gniwt-e/-ko Nemenčinė, Tatarzyn (Tatar!), Ciep-uk Zalavas. Apparently, in ancient times Lithuanians loved diminutive forms of names. It is not surprising that these suffixes, especially -uk-, were borrowed by neighbouring languages. In eastern Lithuania, there are quite a lot of personal names with Lithuanian patronymic suffixes (written in Lithuanian and Slavicized), they are included in 10.3% of names (with -onis 8%, with -ūnas 2% and with -énas 0.3%), thus more than with -aitis (of these 6%). In this way, patronymic suffixes of Lithuanian origin have personal names, which are included in 16,396 of all names. The patronymic suffixes -avičius, -evičius (-owicz, -ewicz) of Slavic origin are found in 1596 names, and the suffixes -sKktipo — in 7%. The Lithuanianness of the examined locations is shown not only by the personal names in the inventories, but also by the place names mentioned in them (there are no place names in the inventory of Buivydžiai manor), which are almost all Lithuanian, only simply enslaved and somewhat distorted. Daupūnė); birth 71 punia “bar, dust, dust' (putting iš it down. ‘raistas, pelkė' (w roistach); rum ‘troba, pastatas’ (rum wielki, rum tarcicami obity, tym rumem, za naprzeciwko tego rumus) in diminutive form iš ir ma (to this rum); rykunia, rykonia ‘woman who handles the livestock of the manor' i ir (dlia ciwona rykoniey; y rykūnia iš rykauti "to : organize, to manage, to sort"); siaber “friend, associate’ siabrami; zebras); sklut (z iš ‘wide-bladed axe for tagging, skliutas’ (see ciesielski, nom. pl. falls); swiren, swieren, swierzen, szwieren ‘svirnas’ (to swirna, w swirnie, w swiernie, szwiernie, w tem w swierznie, swiernem, za two swirny, szwierny, gen. pl. swirnow, szwiernow, za swirnami, przed szwiernami, w swiernach) ir diminutive form swirenek tem (w swirenku); ‘trinytis’ (the beared trinytis); untrynik, untrenik ‘not a main worker, assistant, assistant’ untrynikie- (z m, nom. pl. f. untrenici; iš dial. untrinykas, -€); wicina ‘an ancient flat-bottomed river merchant ship, vytiné’ (from wicin, frozen od wicin). There are meanings in lituanizmy (lime), e.g., strona, stronica “acorn Saline’ (focus new pages, z stream twenty six pages), trynog z ‘trikojis’ (copper trynog). There are elements of Lithuanian phonetics, for example, a consonant instead of Kk the Polish cf. w kacie ‘troboje’ (w chacie). There are some interesting ir things in the inventories. Antai The inventory of Buivydžiai manor says that the buckwheat harvest was poor because it was destroyed by jį bears (medzwiedzie popsowali). It should be noted that Eastern In Lithuania about Palūšė, Méironis, Gaveikénus bears were even Early 19th a. century. LITERATURA Jablonskis K,Ju¢as M. 1962: Lietuvos TSR Mokslų akademija. Istorijos institutas. Lietuvos inventoriai XVII a. Dokumentų rinkinys, Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla. Kulbokienė V. 1966: Lietuvių enciklopedija 35, Boston, 131. Švenčionių aps. sąrašas 1846: Vilniaus gubernijos inventorinio komiteto Švenčionių apskrities gyvenamųjų vietų vardų sąrašas, esantis Lietuvos valstybės istorijos archyve (buv. CVIA), f. 394. ap. 6, b. 350. Taszycki W.[red.] 1965-1985: Stownik staropolskich nazw osobowych 1-7, Wroclaw etc. Vanagas A.ir kt. 1985-1989: Lietuvių pavardžių žodynas 1-2, Vilnius: Mokslas. Zinkevičius Z. 1977: Lietuvių antroponimika. Vilniaus lietuvių asmenvardžiai XVII a. pradžioje, Vilnius: Mokslas. Zinkevičius Z. 1990: Lietuvių kalbos istorija 4: Lietuvių kalba XVIII-XIX a., Vilnius: Mokslas. 78 Zinkevičius Z. 1993: Rytų Lietuva praeityje ir dabar, Vilnius: Mokslas (žr. gyvenviečių rodyklėje nurodytus puslapius). INWENTARZE DWORSKIE XVII W. - JAKO ZRODLO ANTROPONIMII ORAZ DEMOGRAFII LITWY WSCHODNIEJ Streszczenie Artykut ma na celu przedstawienie wnioskéw wysnutych na podstawie analizy imion wiasnych znajdujacych si¢ w inwentarzach dworskich z lat 1611-1696, dotyczacych miejscowosci Nemenčinė (Niemenczyn), Maišiagala (Mejszagota), Zalavas (miejsce urodzenia marszatka J6zefa Pitsudskiego, Zutéw), Vokė (Waka), Buivydžiai (Bujwidze), Sužionys (Suzany), Sudervė (Suderwa), Karvis (Korwie), Šalčininkai (Soleczniki), Kamojai (Komaje), Lazūnai (Lazduny). Najwazniejsze wnioski są nast¢pujace: Rozpatrywany material wykazuje, iz jescze w XVII w. miejscowosci te byly catkowicie litewskie. Dowodza tego nie tylko imiona wtasne znajdujace si¢ w inwentarzach, ale takze toponimia oraz liczne lituanizmy w polszczyznie, kt6ra spisane zostaly inwentarze. Drzisiejszy dwuczionowy system nazywania osoby (imi¢ + nazwisko) w owych czasach nie ustalit si¢ jeszcze, proces ksztattowania si¢ nazwisk dopiero się rozwijal, dlatego drugiego cztonu nazw osobowych (obok imienia nadanego podczas chrztu) nie nalezy w zasadnie traktowac jako nazwisko. Stopiefi slawizacji litewskich imion wiasnych w inwentarzach jest rézny — przewaznie zalezat ad pisarza i od wybranego przez niego sposobu nadawania imion, co z kolei by¢ moze w jakiej$ mierze odzwierciedlato nie wszedzie przeciez jednakowe uzywanie antroponimii przez miejscowa ludnosé. Wsréd nazw osobowych pochodzenia litewskiego przewaza antroponimia zwigzana z przezwiskami (w szerokim znaczeniu); mniej jest archaicznych nazw dwuczltonowych oraz ich skrétéw, odziedziczonych z okresu przedchrzescijanskiego. Wiekszošč nazw osobowych pochodzenia nielitewskiego (imion nadanych podczas chrztu, prektadéw stowianskich itp.) zawiera elementy jezyka litewskiego, zazwyczaj przyrostki oraz koncowki. Ludzie noszacy nazwy osobowe, ktére nie maja elementéw jezyka litewskiego, z reguly takze byli Litwinami, poniewaz ich rodzefistwo lub imionami zawierajacymi elementy języka litewskiego. Przyrostki (sufiksy) stowianskie (przewazne patronimiczne) dotaczone do antroponimii pochodzenia litewskiego, w tamtych czasach jeszcze nie przestanialy przyrostkéw litewskich, w wiekszoéci charakterystycznych dla Litwy Wschodniej i bardziej réznorodnych niz stowianskie. W inwentarzach jest wiele litewskich nazw osobowych, ktérych nie uwzglednia „Lietuvių pavardžių Zodynas,, (,,Stownik litewskich nazwisk,,, t. 1-2, Vilnius, 1985-89), wiec badanie antroponimii znajdujacej si¢ w inwentarzach dworskich otwiera bardzo szerokie perspektywy. OSTLITAUISCHE INVENTARE DES 17. JAHRHUNDERTS ALS QUELLE ANROPONYMISCHEN UND DEMOGRAPHISCHEN STUDIEN Zusammenfassung Das Ziel des vorliegenden Beitrags besteht darin, die Resultate darzulegen, die sich ergeben aus der Analyse der in den Inventaren der Gutshėfe von Nemenčinė, Maišiagala, Zalavas (J. Pilsudskis Geburtsort), Vokė, Buivydžiai, Sužionys, Sudervė, Karvys, Šalčininkai, Kamojys 79 und Lazūnai (1611-1696) vorliegenden Personnamen. Die wichtigsten Ergebnisse sind folende: ji Die zu untersuchenden Ortschaften trugen noch im 17. Jh. einen durchwegs litauischen Charakter. Davon zeugen nicht allein die in den Inventaren belegten Personenund Ortsnamen sondern auch die vielen Lituanismen im Polnischen der Inventare. Damals war das System der zweiteiligen Personenbezeichnungen (Namen + Familiennamen) noch nicht eingewurzelt (die Entstehung der Familiennamen begann sich erst zu entwickeln); deshalb ist der zweite Teil der Personenbezeichnungen (der Personennamen, der neben dem Tafnamen steht) in vielen Fallen nicht als Familiennamen zu betrachten. Der Grad der Slawisierung der litauischen Personennamen ist in den Belegen aus den Inventaren nicht der gleiche. Er hing groBtenteils ab von dem Charakter des Schreibers sowie der von ihm gewihlten Art, die Personen zu bezeichnen. Andererseits spiegeln sich wohl auch in der Bezeichnungsweise die unterschiedlichen Gebrauchsformen der Anthroponyme unter der einheimischen Bevolkerung wider. Unter den Personennamen litauischer Herkunft herrschen aus Spitznamen entstandene Anthroponyme vor; seltener belegt sind zweistammige archaische Personennamen und deren Kurzformen, die aus der vorchristlichen Periode stammen. Die groBte Anzahl der Personennamen nichtlitauischer Herkunft (Taufnamen, slawische Entlehnungen u.a.) enthilt litauische Sprachelemente, meistens Suffixe und Endungen. Personennamen ohne litauische Sprachelemente bezogen sich auch groBtenteils auf Litauer, denn die in den Inventaren belegten Anthroponyme, die Namen der Briider bzw. Kinder ausdriickten, trugen schon einen litauischen Charakter oder enthielten litauische Sprachelemente. Die slawischen Suffixe (gewohnlich in Patronymen), die in den Anthroponymen litauischer Herkunft vorliegen, haben damals die litauischen Suffixe noch nicht verdréngt, von denen viele kennzeichnend fiir Ostlitauen und verschiedenartiger als die slawischen sind. Die Inventare enthalten viele litauische Anthroponyme, die in den „Lietuvių pavardžių Zodynas“ (,,Worterbuch der litauischen Familiennamen®) Bd. 1-2, Vilnius 1985-1989 nicht vorliegen. Deshalb ist die Untersuchung der in den Inventaren belegten Personennamen ein aussichtsreiches Forschungsobjekt. 80