Terminologinis Lauryno Ivinskio palikimas

LITHUANIAN KALBOTYROS QUESTIONS XL (1998) 2018-09-01 - 2018-09-01 LITHUANIAN LANGUAGE INSTITUTE, Vilnius TERMINOLOGICAL SUPPORT OF LAURYNAS IVINSKIS Laurynas Ivinskis (1810-1881), one of the greatest educators of the 19th century in Žemaitija, is most often mentioned as the first Lithuanian calendar editor. The Yearbooks were his most important work, but not the only one. L. Ivinskis was able to cover a wide range of fields — he left works on natural sciences, lexicography, linguistics, translations of Western European prose and poetry, works of fiction. Most of L. Ivinski’s works, especially in the field of natural sciences, are also important for terminology. While writing about various fields, he encountered the need for Lithuanian terms, because he was the first to write about some things in Lithuanian. This article will review the works of L. Ivinskis that are interesting for terminology, indicating the amount of Lithuanian terms used by the author and the field to which these terms can be assigned. The first calendar “Metu skajtlus ukiniszkas..- .” was published in 1846, and every year until 1865, with the exception of the calendars of 1853 and 1854, which were banned by the czarist censorship, L. Ivinskis published one calendar. After the ban on printing in 1865-1866, he published calendars in Russian printing. In 1878 L. Ivinskis’ Lithuanian calendar was published in St. Petersburg, and later he collaborated in Lithuanian calendars published in Tilžė. In his calendars, L. Ivinskis not only provides a systematic list of all the days of the year, quarters of the year, church holidays, historical events, indulgences, lists and tables of fairs held in towns, but also various articles, which he adds to the appendix, which he himself named “Addendum- ”. Many calendars have articles divided into two sections: religious and economic. In later calendars, a third literary part was introduced. ji — — There is a large number of articles on the topic of veterinary medicine. In them, L. Ivinskis advised how to treat various human and animal diseases. In these articles the author used about 180 folk medicine terms, of which 131 are the names of human diseases. In some places he provided synonyms and Polish or Latin equivalents of those terms, e.g., grižielie, griezielė (ira taj didzioja rankas naria skausmas; 1851: 46)'; uzmuszimas nuog kraujo, apopleksije'In parentheses, if given, L. Ivinskis's explanation and the year and page of the calendar- 's publication are given. 32 (1878: 28); Digulis, lily (1851: 46); tanduonis (which twist wadin, left. nails; 1852: 33); Pectospora, carbunculus pritwirtica (1862: 33); (1849: 31); dryness of hands and ir feet, rheumatism (1879: 40); (ir ta liga kure gadin kautą; 1851: 46) ir kt Veterinary terms are slightly fewer — 110, iš jų — 81 name of animal diseases, e.g., rub, poland. Wsieeklizna (1849: 32); giwoliu peles (1849: 33); Pneumothorax giwolii, lot. Rheumatoid — arthritis Rheumatoid arthritis (1859: 56); Rheumatoid arthritis Rheumatoid arthritis Rheumatoid arthritis Rheumatoid arthritis Smallpox (1847: 33); zakibimas szunun uslies, Polish. Load capacity (1850: 36) ir kt In other articles, L. Ivinskis taught how to look after livestock, grow vegetables and grains, and do other agricultural work. These and other articles of an applied nature contain vast deposits of folk terminology. The author gave about 80 folk agricultural terms, e.g., skinstasis krietimas (1862: 29); grudun whistling on oil (1862: 30); seeked germination of cucumber (wogurklu; 1851: 44); roputsieklė (1856: 42); siejimas ropučziu isz siektas (1856: 42) and others. In the farm part there are plenty of tips and how to manage the household, cook meals. L. Ivinskis used about 180 terms from these fields, e.g., nuowalimas skardiniu ta ira: bliekiniu aptukusiu indu (1847: 33); the desire for skruzdun isz namun (1856: 47); wearing clothes with reptiles (1847: 28), kruzzinis (giered out of obutun and dulu at us ira wadinamu Kruzziniu, and in the sweczioje szalieje Cidru; 1847: 30); atkajtas (viralas, uzszalus atszilditas, atkajtomis vadinams; 1847: 35); buttermilk (the remaining shining of buttermilk in buttermilk is called buttermilk; 1878: 32); milk shrinkage (varszkie turies susitraukti, kietėti krupietaj susimesti ir butinaj pasirodyti. O tai ira pieno susitraukimas; 1878: 29) and others. There are also about 80 craft terms, some folk economic words, e.g. klajstras (isz ropučziu klajstras (lumie) ira sugadnus klejawimuj; 1847: 32); roputinis klajstas (for craftsmen, knitting workers, sewers and other craftsmen; 1847: 32); paprastoje skura (still szikszniszkaj unworked; 1878: 42); nagines (1878: 42); kitawonė glass (1859:60); iron dust, iron dust (1878: 42); prejkalinė, chromas, lat. taverna, institoria taberna (1856: 55) and others. The calendars also contain astronomical, geographical and meteorological knowledge, with about 80 terms used in these fields, for example, mienesia atmajnas (atsimajnima mienesia šviesibes, wadinam: Mienesia atmajnas; 1850: 9); monthly eclipse (that the winter appears between the sun and the moon, which breaks the light, is: the moon in eclipse, and the wisumet comes in full; 1850: 9); eclipse suns rated (1856: 40); the world (wisa musu ziamé on which giwenam The world wadinama; 1857: 10); paswieté (winter |...) ira koumarta ing 5 parts, wadinamas Paswietiemis; 1857: 10); winter tremor (1861: 22); ugnieta wersmie (at the virsukalnia opens ugnieta wersmie; 1861: 24); frost and ice with a wave (1856: 41); lijundra, apskarda (1861: 27); wieputu (the sky is covered with wieputu (dry clouds)); 1861: 29) and others. 33 1862-1864 m. in calendars L. Ivinsky published a theoretical article "Prirodnaya" (Natural), in which he discusses living and non-living nature. He introduced botany, zoology, mineralogy and other terms, for example, he divided birds into 6 groups: 1. Kraugerej: czion prigut: wanas, pauksztwanagis, artas, warna, palieda, kliekis (supis). 2. Zwirblinej: swirling, keel, wiwirsis, (cirul, widiris), takštingatas, blezdingas. 3. Szokiniejentis: Szarka. 4. Wisztas: Gajdis. 5. Long-legged: ostrich, goose, ir tilwicki garnet. 6. Wandens —pauksztej: žansis, duck, narunas (1862: 43-44). Natural science terms are not only in this theoretical article, but also in many articles of an applied nature. L. Ivinskis provided more than 300 botanical terms, mostly names of plant genera and species — 283, about 215 zoological terms, i.e. names of animals, birds, fish, insect genera and species. In total, L. Ivinski’s “Yearbooks” contain more than 1,600 terms from various fields. L. Ivinsky’s work “Pasuga” (1876) was printed in only one copy, because the czar’s censorship did not allow it to be printed.” In this 51-page work, written for a competition announced by the Animal Welfare Society, L. Ivinskis for the first time raises the issue of nature protection, the problem of preserving and protecting life. At the end of the booklet, he gave alphabetical lists of the zoological and botanical terms mentioned in the booklet, where he indicated not only the names of the genera, but also the species and orders to which those genera belonged. The first list, entitled "Surašzimas giwunju dalijku minawotu toje kningoje su parodimu anun ejlos, pri kurios prigut", contains the name of 61 animal genera, 97 species and 31 orders, several breed names, a total of 216 zoological terms. Botanical terms are listed in the list "Suraszimas medziu ir zoliun minawotunju šzioje kningoje", a total of 150, of which 46 plant genera, 64 species and 26 orders are named. In addition to the Lithuanian names of the genus and species, Latin terms are given, e.g. : Fox, lot. Foxes. "Giwapliesze isz ejlos szunun i diet to wadinas: suo Liepa, lot. Canis Vulpes (p. 43)’; Piktwarlė kitajp Rupuoze, Rupké, lot. Bufo. Stand up, tailless. "Piktwarlé pitkojé, lot. Bufo cinerea. P. Zalojé or zalej karpuotojé, lat. B. viridis. P. kukuojenté, lot. B. igneus (lot. Bombinator igneus) (p. 44); Czesnak. According to kitun Blodustas, wejslies Swoguniniu. The most important are two entries: Blodustas Swoguonas, lot. Allium Cepa and B. Czesnak, lot. A. sativum (p. 47). 2%y, Silence The fate of A. Laurynas Ivinskis' book "Pasauga- ". —Ivinskis L. Writings, Vilnius: 1995, 395-400. * The original pages are indicated. 34 There are more terms in Pasauga than in the lists. These are nature protection terms, e.g. giwoliu sargintiné (p. 38); sergeants (p. 39); friend guards giwoliu (p. 38); the latter term explained by the author: Ira taj žmoniun draugie, turgnte savo plate riedą, mažne wisose, didesnėse karalistiese (p. 38) and geographical terms, which are usually explained more extensively, e.g.: prigimtis dalijkaj (there fromkentietė nuog prigimtun dalijku, kurejs ira: žemė, vanduo, oras, ugnis ir sutwierimaj giwiejej; p. 31); catnas; katwa (many katnu and katwun shrunk out of the smallest akiemis unnecessary giweteliu, but only for glass magnifying glass pabuktus; p. 23-24) ir kt L. Ivinskis in his booklet mentioned several names of human diseases, e.g., collier (p. 21), plague (p. 21), and names of animal diseases, e.g., pažandes (p. 8); dyspnea or sinusitis (p. 10) and others. He advised how to kill pests and parasites by using various substances, for example, to poison flies he suggested taking from the aptiekas bitter wood, wadinamo Kwasje (p. 11), to kill weeds with swiestu geraj a little bit of giwojo silver (p. 24), to kill cockroaches and cockroaches — wiring borax with atumi (p. 24), and fleas and bleaches — with persimmon dust sprinkling on the house blade and tową (aptiekas wadinas: Insektenpulwer) (p. 24). In “Pasaugas” there are horse-named names and other folk terms. The only printed copy and manuscript of L. Ivinsky’s “Pasaugas” is kept in the Central State Historical Archives of Russia in St. Petersburg, 0 a facsimile of this work is presented in L. Ivinsky’s “Raštus” published in 1995. Remove the arrow Only the calendars and the book “Pasauga” were printed, but they did not reach their readers, and other works of L. Ivinski, which were important for terminology, remained in manuscripts. Among his manuscript works, the scientific work Prigimtūmėnė, turentė sawieje dalykus žemės, žoliun ir giwunun su parodimu anun wartojimo (hereinafter —Prigimtūmenė) is the most important, and is kept in the Library of the Polish Academy of Sciences (Polska Akademia Umiejętnošči) in Kraków. In Krakow there are two parts of this work: 1. Landau, Len. Minerals, lot. Fossilia and 2. Zoliémina, left. Plants, lot. Vegetabilia. The library of the Lithuanian Institute of Literature and Folklore (hereinafter — LITIB), where the largest collection of L. Ivinskis’ manuscripts is located, also holds the first part of the “Prigimtūmena” Zemietras, lat. Fossilia, which is the first variant of this part. The first part in Kraków is supplemented and corrected by the second version of the same part with a considerably expanded introduction. The Institute's library also holds the index of "Žemėtrų" terms Suraszimas žemiėminu, lot. Index Fossiliorum. Spis mineratow, vok. List of fossils. In the first part of “Prigimtūmena” L. Ivinskis described still nature, i.e. rocks, soils, metals, the largest mountains of Žemaitija, rivers, lakes, etc. In the main part, following the introduction, he provided over 400 geographical and mineralogical terms. Each Lithuanian term is accompanied by its Latin, Polish and German equivalent, e.g., Gargzna, lot. Glarea, left. Zwir, vok. Choose (p. 12); Ragajnis, Lot. Silex corneus, left. Horner, vok. Hornstein (p. 21); The Common Snake, lat. Astrios vulgaris. Spathum scintillans, left. Feldspat. vok. The feldspar or orthoclase (p. 22); 35 Rathenium scarotatum, lat. Actinotus fibratus. Radiant wtoknisty. vok. Der asbestartige Strahlstein (p. 24) and others. L. Ivinskis also provided synonyms of Lithuanian terms, e.g. Skarūnis or Amjontas, lat. Asbestos. Asbestos. Linum montanum. "Asbestus flexibilis". The asbestos. Kitajp wadinas dar Katnalinis (p. 24-25); Autumn, lot. Schistus pictorum. Schistus graphicus, vok. Zeichenschiefer, common blackboard (p. 26); "Pataksztis or Patakstis, lot. Atizoés micans, left. Mika, vok. The mica. "Wadin katies sidabru, vok. Katzensilber, left. Cat silver (p. 26); Sakal salt or battasis witrijolus, lot. Cadmia sulphurata. "Zinc sulphuratum". Zinc sulfate, vok. The aperture (p. 40). The author not only indicated synonyms, but also added various explanations of what the element consists of, where it is found or for what it is used, e.g., Skiftmolis, lat. Schistus communis, mensalis, tegularis, durus, lenk. Clay loupe, vok. The name is derived from the Latin word, lotus. Schist tabularis, lenk. Lupek pisarski, isz ano dirb tableles raszimuj ir isz to paties raszikles (p. 4); Uotas sqnkietrines, lot. Transient mountains. There are a few fossilized skeletons, some of which are relatively old Minkszigiwi (German: Weichthiere, Polish: Mieczakow) and gatwakowi (German: gatwako). Kopffiissler, left. "Glowanogich), o tabachowym Kotrajniu, lot. Orthoceratites, between the shell and the skin: Trigube, lot. Trilobites (p. 9); Seat, lot. Gypsum, lenk. Gypsum, wool. The gypsies. Many of them are in Panevėžys village near Biržai, where they are: Sidoklis and Zemajcziu village near Szwieksznos, where they are: Gypsas (p. 32-33) and others. The second part, “Zoléminas”, is a systematic list of plants, mentioning the names of 219 families and more than 1,500 of their genera, e.g. : Draugmie XC. Caryophyllales, lot. Euphorbiaceae. Ostromleczowate, vok. Wolfsmilchgewdhse, Riežtas 1. Potatoes, lot. Euphorbiae, left. I'm an ostromlecze. Kartpiéné, lot. Euphorbia, left. Ostromlecz, vok. Wolfsmilch (p. 150); The Fire, Vol. Basella, turn left. Wyéwiklin (p. 158); Sphaerostephanos, lot. Murucuja (p. 190); Flowers, lot. Malabaila, bend. Malabaile (p. 196); Spengtas, lot. Piscidia, left. Smorzewka (p. 210); Lienis, lot. Linaria, left. Lnianka, vok. Linseed (p. 222); Sphagnum, lot. Rubia, left. Marzana, vok. Krapp (p. 249). L. Ivinskis compiled indexes of Lithuanian, Latin, Polish and German terms for both parts of Prigimtūmena. From the work heading and stored in Krakow * See more. Jankevičius K, Jankevičienė R. Some new data about L. Ivinskis's work in the field of Lithuanian botanical terminology. —Botanikos klausimai, Vilnius, 1962, II, 151-163; Jan ke vi ¢ i e n ¢ R. Laurynas Ivinskis —creator of Lithuanian names of plants. —Laurynas Ivinskis Calendar 150-mečiui, Vilnius, 1997, 40-46; Auksoriūtė A. Terminology of ordinary words in the 19th century (L. Ivinskis’ “Prigimtumenė”). —Lituanistics 3(31), Vilnius, 1997, 44-53. 36 the introduction of the first part shows that the author ir thought to write the third part "Living" about animals, but no knowledge, ar ši part was written, is not. L. Ivinskis was very interested ir in mycology. 1873 m. he prepared an atlas in which he gave a scientific descriptir ion of jų mushroom drawings. Šį atlas author sent to the Congress of į Botanists in Warsaw, where this exhibit was selected sent to the world exhibition in ir Vienna. į It's just a pity Vienna L. Ivinskis’ atlas of mushrooms has disappeared somewhere, but it is known that the author later compiled such an atlas again.” It is possible that part of that new atlas or the old drafts are ir LTIB manuscript. Two parts are protected by LTIB — Agaricus aeruginosus III Pratella ir Scaurus Agaricus rufo divaceus (funds F1-660 and F1-661), a total of 226 pages with L. Ivinskis’ own drawings of mushrooms, of which there are 769. L. Ivinskis assigned a separate folder for each mushroom, on the first page of which he presented the Latin name, next to the Lithuanian, Polish, sometimes even German, Czech or Russian name, e.g. Isaria mucida. "Weliemina keriėtojė Lenk. Wloknica plesniowata. vok. Keulenschopf. lot. Agaricus rubens. Amanita rubescens. Agaricus pustulatus. Amanita. musmiris raudunis. left. Red-winged flycatcher. Bedlka gray — red or gray. Russian. I'll check it out. Sediwa muchomorka. vok. Reddish blittersponge. The folders contain drawings and descriptions of mushrooms in Polish. The mushroom stem, cap, scales, color, smell, taste are described, where and when the mushrooms were found is indicated. Most of the mushrooms were collected in 1870-1873 and 1876. The 82 Lithuanian names of mushrooms presented by L. Ivinskis are interesting for terminology. L. Ivinskis had also prepared a work on folk medicine "Way of treating diseases of humans and animals", but this manuscript is lost." The LTIB is an 86-page manuscript by L. Ivinski, which contains advice on the treatment of humans and animals. This manuscript is written on sheets of various formats, with a lot of underlined lines, probably a draft version. Perhaps this is a draft of the work "A Method of Treating Diseases of Humans and Animals". L. Ivinskis in the work protected by LTIB indicates which diseases and how they should be treated using various plants or materials. Some examples of terms from this manuscript: Melissa ordinaria, lat. Dracocephalum Moldavica; giwatė, lot. Vipera Berus, Pythyon Berus; mietswajnis wabatas [...] kitajp wadinams siustwabalis, ‘Zr. Petkevičiūtė D. Laurynas Ivinskis, Vilnius, 1988, 93-95. ‘See. 138. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z. 37 lot. Proscarabens; sakala druska, lot. Zincum oxidatum; Calyx, calyx stone, lot. Cuprum oxydatum; cough is dry; karwies krutinines pliewies karsztis et al. ir In some cases, the Latin name is given at the end of ir the term, but in other 0 cases only the Latin names are given. The work mentions 113 human diseases ir 16 of animal diseases, plant 163 ir 45 names of animals and names of 72 substances used to treat various diseases. "Svenska Akademien tilldelade Nobelpriset i litteratur". The ir largest compiled Polish-Žmudzki dictionary jo (Stownik polsko-żmudzki), including The manuscript, 2060 pages, is now in the Library of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Kraków. Fragments of the Russian-- Lithuanian dictionary (1193 p.) and the Russian-- Lithuanian-Latin-- Polish dictionary (96 p.) can be found in the archives of the Geographers’ Society in St. Petersburg. These general dictionaries contain a variety of vocabulary, a few terms, and some explanations," e.g., Acacia —cij.ž.— Acacia —es.m. (tree) will have flowers and peas (p. 4). Bedla, bdta, —y.f.—Kämpinė, gribas with apacze kėmpinieta (p. 43). Buchta, —ty.f.—Atsiauta, -tos.m. "Gkiszūlis (p. 93)". 1999. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Mespilus Oxyacantha (p. 315). Masluk, —a.m.—Fat- -headed cazaliek, gris: (Polish: Huba Mašluk), lat. Boletus luteus (p. 565). Turnip, -py.f. —Ropé, —pies.m. Zolié daržowini, lot. Brassica Rapa (p. 2048). L. Ivinskis’s articles published in “Metaskaitos”, “Pasaugas” and his manuscript works can be divided into three groups: 1) articles of an applied nature, 2) works popularizing science and 3) scientific works. In the articles of an applied nature printed in the calendars, L. Ivinskis used many and different folk terms. Many of them can also be found in calendar science popularization articles, in “Pasaugas” and in a manuscript on the treatment of human and animal diseases. The deposits of folk terminology in L. Ivinski’s works are important for terminology and should be examined as one of the sources of scientific terminology. In his popularizing articles about nature and its phenomena in “Metskaitliai”, in his scientific work “Prigimtūmenė”, in fragments of the “Mushroom Atlas” L. Ivinskis used scientific terminology. He often had to create scientific terms himself, because he was the first to write in Lithuanian about some subjects of astronomy, geography and other natural sciences. Most of the minerals and plant names in Prigimtumenė were also created by the author himself. Thus, L. Ivinskis' works and their territory- " For more details see. J. L. Ivinsky's lexicographical works. —Proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the Lithuanian SSR, series A, 1(8), 1960, 191-198; Vitkauskas V. —Lituanistika 3(27), Vilnius, 1996, 23—24. * Examples from the Polish-Samoyed language dictionary. 38 It is important to examine the work of the scientist not only in terms of his activities and results, but also as bo one of the stages of ir the — development of iš scientific terminology. L. Ivinski’s works are important today not only for the study of the history of terminology. Some of the terms he created and used, especially in botany, have been incorporated into modern terminology. Reviewable L. Works by Ivinskis 1. „Calendar or Annual Ukiszkais“, 1846-1852, 1855-1864, 1868, 2. "Pasauga kiek wieno giwo sutwierimo, taj ira: pamokimaj, kajp rejke 1878. pasigajlietinaj apsiejtė su ašzwinejs ir galwijejs, idąnt anus pagirtinu būdu ąnt sanaudos wartotė", Petropilieje, 3. "Prigimtūmėnė turentė sabieje dalykus žemės, žoliun ir giwunun su parodimu anu wartojimo. List of minerals, plants and living (animal) creatures” (Rankrastis). (a) Part 1. Part 1. A landlady. Minerals. Fossilia, Krokuwa, 61 p. (b) Part 2. Part 2. Herbivorous. Grass. Vegetabilia, wo Krokuwa, 43-261. Sures'zimas zoleniu, taj ira: zoliun ir 1876. medziu pagal rodbalsu ejtos. Index Plantarum. Register plants. Verzeichniss der Pflanzen, 176 p. 4.,Prigimtumené. This is: the discovery of the elements of the Earth, of the earth and of the living things with the demonstration of their value" (Zemietras. (Manuscript), 42 p. 5. Suras'zimas Earthmen. Index Fossiliorum. List of minerals. (Rankrastis), 64 p. 6. „Agaricus acruginosus III Pratella“ and „Scaurus Agaricus rufo divaceus“ (Mushroom atlas, handwriting), 1870-1873, 1876. 7. Folk medicine work (untitled, manuscript), 86 p. 8. "Polsko-językowy słownik" (in Polish). (Manuscript), 2060 p. 9. Russian-- Lithuanian Dictionary of Languages (Manuscript), 1193 p. 10. Russian-- Lithuanian-Latin-Polish language dictionary. (Manuscript), 96 p. Received 19 June 1998 ABBREVIATIONS ček. —czech polk. —Polish lot. —Latin LTIB +-Library of the Lithuanian Literature and Folklore Institute rus. —rus. —German 39 Jankevičienė R. 1997: Laurynas Ivinskis — the creator of Lithuanian names for plants. —Laurynas Ivinskis Calendar 150th Anniversary, Vilnius, 40-46. Jankevičius K, Jankevičienė R. 1962: Some new data on L. Ivinskis's works in the field of Lithuanian botanical terminology. —Botanikos klausimai 2, Vilnius, 151-163. Kruopas J. 1960: L. Ivinskio leksikografiniai darbai. —Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USSR, series A, 1(8), Vilnius, 191-198. Petkeviciute D.1988: Laurynas Ivinskis. Vilnius. Petkeviciute D. The level of scientific knowledge in L. Ivinskio calendars: 1. Medicine. —Proceedings of the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences, A series, 3(40), 1972, 115-124. 2. Astronomy. — Ibid., 4(41), 1972, 123-135. Tyla A. 1995: The fate of the book "Pasauga" by Laurynas Ivinskis. —Ivinskis L. Raštai, Vilnius, Vitkauskas V. 1996: The Language of the Writings of Laurynas Ivinskis. —Lituanistica 3(27), Vilnius, THE TERMINOLOGICAL HERITAGE OF L. IVINSKIS Summary In this paper the works of L. Ivinskis, the Samogitian enlightener of the 19th century, are reviewed from the 395-400. standpoint of terminology. The number of Lithuanian terms, used by Ivinskis, and their field are specified. In his 17-26. calendars Ivinskis presented many articles about popular medicine, veterinary practice, agriculture and housekeeping, passed on knowledge about astronomy, geography and history. In these articles he used more than 1,600 various Lithuanian terms. Ivinskis was the first to rise the question about the protection of nature in his work „Pasauga“ (1876). At the end of this book he gave a list of Lithuanian terms which included 216 terms of zoology and 150 terms of botany. Another work of Ivinskis, Prigimtūmenė, is also a matter of terminological interest. Two parts of this manuscript were found. In the first part of it Ivinskis described inanimate nature (rocks, soils, metals, etc.) and in the second part he presented a systematic description of plants, including 219 names of families of plants and over 2,500 names of genera. In the surviving manuscript of the atlas of mushrooms 82 Lithuanian names used by Ivinskis can be found. Ivinskis also prepared general dictionaries and wrote more works in different fields, which, unfortunately, have not survived to the present day. 40