Nemajūnų parapijos oikonimai ir jų kaita XIX a.

64 ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXVI jonas PaLionis Resea ch a eas: his o y o Li huanian w i en language, cul u e o he common language, publica ion and s udy o old Li huanian w i ings, onomas ics. The oikoniMai and hei descendan s In he 19 h cen u y. oikonyms o he nemajūnai Pa ish and hei change in he 19 h cen u y anno a ion The a icle discusses i y-one oikonimas o he pa ish o Nemajūnai eco ded in w i en sou ces o he 19 h cen u y. an analysis o he o igin and cons uc ion o he name o each se lemen e eals ha in he 19 h cen u y, he pa ish was domina ed by pe sonal su name eponyms. Mos o hem a e made wi h he su ix -isk. wi h p eposi ions -ūnai, -onys, -ėnai om pe sonal names kilukele as oikonimų, de i ed om appella i es. The la e , acco ding sių gy enamųjų ie ų a dų už iksuo a mažiau. XiX a. nemajūnų pa apijos me ikuose as a i o he mo phological o de , a e he o iginal o compound names o se lemen s. In addi ion o linguis ic knowledge, his o ical commen s a e p o ided o each oikonimo a icle. The a icle discusses i y-one oikonyms o Nemayūnai Pa ish eco ded in he 19 h cen u y w i en sou ces. The analysis o he o igin and o ma ion o each name o se lemen shows ha in he nine een h cen u y he pa ish was domina ed by he eponyms de i ed om pe sonal names. he de i a i es wi h he su ix -iskes p e ailed. The e a e ewe names o se lemen s wi h he su ixes -ūnai, -onys, -ėnai de i ed om pe sonal names. Se e al eponyms which can be aced o appella i es we e also ound in he 19 h cen u y eco d books o Nemayūnai Pa ish. by hei mo phemic s uc u e, he la e can be di ided o p ima y o compound names o se lemen s. apa om linguis ic knowledge, each oikonym is accompanied by he commen s o his o ical ype. The main wo ds a e: he pa ish o he nobles, he oikonimai, he o igin, he deed. KeyWo ds: pa ish, eponyms, o igin, wo d- o ma ion o he name nemajūnų pa apijos oikonimai i jų kai a XiX a. 65 pages o a icles 1 . The pa ish o Pas abos nemaj[…]nų (now pa o P ienų dis ic ) is ela i ely new: i was sepa a ed om he o me la ge pa ish o Punios only in 1788 (Palionis 2003: 12). Bo h he Li huanian S a e A chi es and he a chi es o he Chu ch o he Immacula e Concep ion ha e a numbe o sou ces ha allow he econs uc ion o a ai ly au hen ic 19 h-cen u y synch onous and diach onic image o he pa ish's iconog aphy. The s a e a chi es o Li huania s o e he books o bap isms, ma iages and dea h eco ds ( ounda ions 669 and 1044), and he chu ch a chi es s o e pe sonal names (names and su names). The lis s o he pa ishes exis in 1834, 1842, 1847, 1852, 1857 and 1888. The lis o he pa ishes is nemažai išpažin ies p iėjusių pa apijos žmonių są ašų su jų gy en omis ie omis i w i en in Polish and is called Spis Pa a ian Koscioła Niemoniunskiego (sp). The lis s o Vėlesnieji (1852, 1853, 1854, 1855, 1856, 1857, 1888) a e w i en in Russian (in Cy illic cha ac e s)3. The la e lis s a e mo e impo an o de e mining he quan i y and quali y o he oikonims o he pa ishes o he XX cen u y, because hey gi e he names o he se lemen s in he o m o a su name. Me ic deeds usually indica e hei ep esen a i e (in Polish w i en wi h he p e ix z ze, w (o in Russian depu y […] su , въ). The e o e, he ocabula y o X.X. a. oikonimų in his a icle elies mainly on he a o emen ioned lis s, and he me ic da a is used only as an addi ional sou ce. These lis s con ain no only he names, su names and places o esidence o he people who ha e made he con ession, bu also he ypes o places o esidence (mano , mano house, illage, ownship, mano house […]zascianka[…], iensėdis, bajo kaimis […]okolica[…]) and he numbe o se lemen s ([…]dūmų[…]). Thus, he lis s o speake s a e e y in o ma i e no only in linguis ic bu also in his o ical e ms. In e ms o s a is ics, he numbe o inhabi an s o he pa ish o Nemajūnai a he end o he lis s o 1852-1857 is aluable: 1852 […] 1856 […] 2143 […] 1854 […] 203 […] 1855 […] 206 […] 2000 […] 1857 […] 1949 people (app o ed by he dean o Me kinė, Pe o Kaminsko (Kaminsky). The ollowing is an alphabe ical lis o all he names eco ded in he lis s, wi h linguis ic and his o ical commen s a ached o each o he 1 abou he o igin and his o y o he names o he ic ims. I 's called Palionis Jonah. because o he his o y and o igin o he place name Nemaj[…]nai. This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. The name o he se lemen is gi en by wo ac onyms: gai enis kazimie as, keinys s asys. A dic iona y o spoken e ms. The Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion. The a icle 3 mainly e e s o he lis s o 1834, 18521857 and 1888, as he e we e no mo e s iking changes in he oikonymy in he lis s o 18421847. In 1857, he lis s we e compiled in o a book called he Book o In e p e e s and In e p e e s o he Roman Ca holic Chu ch (kn). The au ho is e y g a e ul o he pa ish p ies o Bi s ona and Nemajūnai, Monsigno Jon Danile ich, o allowing him o use hese books. Only he unclea name o he gallows in he 1888 lis , dAGLEB, is no included. 66 ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXVI oikonimo. This is he i s ime ha he Li huanian jonas PaLionis language has been used in he Eu opean Union. The e m "oikonomy" is de i ed om he wo d "oikonomy" ( om which he wo d "oikonomy" is de i ed), which is o en used o e e o he e ymology o he wo d "oikonomy" ( om which he wo d "oikonomy" is de i ed). In addi ion, he lis o equencies indica es he ela ionship o he oikonym o he second hal o he 15 h cen u y […] he i s hal o he 13 h cen u y in he me ics o he pa ish o Punias wi h ixed co espondences (usually ma ked as he ea lies in which a pa icula oikonym is ound in 2008). The connec ion me ai). am ikslui em asi šio s aipsnio au o iaus da bais (Palionis 2003 i Palionis be ween he oikonima o he pa ish o Nemajūnai in he 19 h cen u y and he p esen day has also no been e ealed: he p esence o absence o each oikonima has been e i ied by compa ing i wi h he da a o he Bi š onas senūnija, o which mos o he a eas o his pa ish belong. 2. oikoniMų žodynėLis ound in he sou ces unde conside a ion XiX a. The dic iona y o oikonimų o he pa ish o nemajūnai is he e compiled in he usual alphabe ical o de . he au hen ic o assumed o ms o he Li huanian su name (p in ed in capi al le e s) a e es o ed om he Polish o Russian-language su names in he headings o i s lis s. Following he co espondence o he sou ces indica ed in hese acing links, he commen s o he a o emen ioned na u e a e lis ed below, longe o sho e , depending on he a ailable da a on he oikonim. Fo easons o economy, he li e a u e and sou ces used in he commen s shall be indica ed by ce ain abb e ia ions, he lis o which is gi en a he end o he a icle. Since he lis s o 1852-1857 w i en in Russian a e almos indis inguishable om each o he , he lis s o 1852 a e mos o en men ioned in he commen s, while o he s a e aised in he squa e di e ences, o which he e a e e y ew. in some cases, he es o a ion o he i le o ms is p oblema ic. Howe e , he e a e no many such cases, because: 1) many o he oikons eco ded in he sou ces o he 19 h cen u y ha e su i ed o he p esen day and we e eco ded in he second olume o he La sž ii (Adminis a i e-Te i o ial Di ision o he Li huanian SSR) published in 1975, and 2) i was possible o check many o hese oikons in he Bi š ono seniūnija, whose e i o y co e s a la ge pa o he pa ish o Anousia. In addi ion, some o he names a e known o he au ho o his a icle, who was bo n and aised in his pa ish. Fo p oblema icly es o ed eponymous i le o ms, hese (obse able clauses) will be dis inguished: be žinė? I 's pa ly a joke. The e is no doub ha he la e oikonim exis s in he language o he g ea Nemun kilpos o he coun ymen: I mysel ha e hea d i om he language o he people o ha coun y. Bu ha he was X.X.A. 5 o he in o ma ional assis ance gi en o me, who w o e his a icle, I am e y g a e ul o he elde o Bi s on, John Kede . nemajūnų pa apijos oikonimai i jų kai a XiX a. The e a e no da a o 67 a icles as a subs i u e o dzingeliškių (ž . wo ding). The e is also no ce ain y abou he Be zinese o Be zinese eponyms, as he e is abou he Li huanian-Russian co espondences o he Dubia. bab aViČia (Bob owicze sp, Bob o ice kn) he name o he pali a ko, he o me le side o Veknė, nea he well-known 19 h-cen u y i s hal o he w i e S anislo Mo a ski's mansion. This name is men ioned as ea ly as 1659 in Ac No. 70 o he pa ish o K zysz o Me ycz, whe e he e is also he su name o Mykola Bab uczewski (Bob owicz), indica ing he o igin o he name o he pa ish. In he case o he Uni ed Kingdom, he Cou o Fi s Ins ance uled ha he Cou o Fi s Ins ance did no ha e ju isdic ion o hea he appeal agains he judgmen o he Cou o Fi s Ins ance. Was sulie u in a o a be žinė, be žynė used and is lie u in a kaimo a do o ma Bab ónys, ku i iksuo a i La sž ii 21. now used in independen Li huania be o e Šiauliai? The name o he illage, ixed in 1852 wice, bu no ound in he sp, is also unknown om he me ic ac s o he pa ish o Punios in he XV-XVIII cen u y. I 's he name o he illage ha La sž ii 33 and LVži i 449 a e om, om he dis ic o Aly aus bu imonių apylinkė? The e is no such illage wi hin he bounda ies o he p esen -day pa ish o Nemajūnai. he o igin o i s name is ela ed o he common wo d bé zs. Bučunai (Buczuny sp, Bučuny kn) is a illage name o pe sonal o igin, de i ed om he su name Bučin, which in u n de i es om he su name Bùčius o Bučs (LPž i 326). The la e was eco ded in Ac No. 202 o he Punios s.m. o 1664. I is in e es ing o no e ha his oikonim is eco ded as ea ly as 1555 in he Mažosios Lie u os šal iniuose (see del u ienė 2006: 133). This name has su i ed o he p esen day. būd (Buda sp, Buda kn) […] he name o he illage, ela ed o he common wo d […]a small house[…]. This name is qui e common and is used no only o illages, bu also o lakes, moun ains, o es s and o he places o ma k (LVž i 588[…]590), as well as as a su name (LPž i 327). In e es ingly, in he lis s o 1853, 1854 and e en 1888, wo Buddhas a e eco ded: Buddha oLiMoji (Buda dalsha) and Buddha a iMoji (Buda bliša). This appa en ly p o ided he basis o he acquisi ion o he p esen mul i- own illage o m o b[…]dos (La sž ii 42; LVž i 588). cegenia (Cegelnia kn) he name o he illage whe e he b ick used o be, appa en ly. i is a clea bo owing om he Polish cegielnia, eco ded al eady in he 1888 lis , bu no no ed in he 15 h-17 h cen u y me ic books o he pa ish o Puni. In he ea ly 20 h cen u y, he name o he illage was changed o La s. diMŠeViČia (Dymszewicze sp, Dymše iče kn) he name o he illage, p obably de i ed om he su name dÌMŠa, which, as indica ed by he me ical ac s o he pa ish o Punios, had no ye been se led in he second hal o he 15 h cen u y (Palionis 2008: 83[…]84). bu i s I is loca ed on he Polish map o 1921, bu no a no h o he illage o Dzingeliski. In he case o Linguis ica Li uaniana Ac No. 68, he p ocess o nomina ion had jonas PaLionis al eady begun. In 1659 he name o he illage was changed o Dymyshyi, and in 1665 he name o he illage was changed o Dymyshyi (Dymyshyi) o Dymyshyi (Dymyshyi). he name o he illage is p obably also e lec ed in he di e en cu ed o ms o he illage ound in he Puni me ics: sM n . 161 de Dimszwicze // sM n . 210 de Dimszewicze. La e , as he sou ces discussed (bu no in o icial w i ings) show, he la e o m became mo e common. Howe e , in common pa lance, in addi ion o Dimishi and Dimishi, he cu en name o he illage could also be used, which is no ed in he 1738 book o ma iages o he pa ish o Puni (s.m. no. 103): de Dimishi. Wha abou Dubai? (Dubia spp.) […] his is he name o a p oblema ic gallows ([…]zos inkų[…]), he name (de Dube) is known al eady om he second hal o he 15 h cen u y in Punios sM 1658 ac no. 59 and is qui e common in la e ac s, w i en in he i s hal o he 15 h cen u y (Palionis 2003: 162; Palionis andamas ik 1888 m. są aše i ne iksuo as anks esniuose XiX a. są ašuose. oks 2008: 262). Howe e , why i is no eco ded in he ea lie 19 h-cen u y sou ces unde conside a ion can only be specula ed. Maybe he head was e y small, o did i s inhabi an s used o belong o ano he pa ish? O pe haps i was simply ha he 1834 compile s o he lis omi ed he name o a se lemen , which was no included by la e w i e s o he lis s. Now such an oikonimas is unknown in he pa ish o Nemayun. The name o he assembly, which was eco ded only in he 1854 lis . i is he mos likely e sion o he pe son who w o e he lis , he Li huanian o m o which is ep oduced he e. The lis says he e we e h ee people in his mee ing. dLiVa Škės (Dwo aliszki sp, D o ališky kn) is a e y clea name o an old illage, de i ed om he common wo d d a lis, p obably belonging o he illage a ha ime. The illage o his name is eco ded as ea ly as he second hal o he 15 h cen u y (1660 km no. 87, 88 and so on) and belonged o he pa ish o Punios, la e included in he a ea o he pa ish o Nemajūnai. i has su i ed o he p esen day, bu i belongs o he pa ish o Jezno. dzÌngeLiŠkės ([…]uki lub Dzingielis[…]ki sp, Dzyngeliski kn, spp) […] illage, eco ded in he 1825 census, he 1831 ma iage (ze wsi Dzingeliszek) and he 1834 census as a eplacemen o he illage, he name o which does no appea in la e lis s, This is he i s ime in he his o y o pa adinimas, be abejonės, kilęs iš pa a dės dzÌngeLis7, ku i sa o uož u iš dzÌnga (LPž i 556). iš šios pas a osios kM 1669 m. n . 952 i sM 1679 m. he coun y ha he name o he dis ic has been changed o he name o he municipali y o he municipali y o he municipali y o he municipali y o he municipali y o he municipali y o he municipali y o he municipali y o he municipali y o he municipali y o he municipali y o he municipali y o he municipali y o he municipali y o he municipali y o he municipali y o he municipali y o he municipali y o he municipali y o he municipali y o he municipali y o he municipali y o he municipali y o he municipali y o he municipali y. nemajūnų pa apijos oikonimai i jų kai a XiX a. 69s aipsniai / a icles The al e na i e e e ence in he lis is also p obably misleading: Dzingliškės and žiūka, as la e sou ces indica e, we e supposed o be sepa a e illages, see žiūkai. See also D ze wy9. I 's he Mischie . MoniŠkės (Fo maniszki sp, Fu maniški kn) his is he name o an old mano and illage o non-Li huanian o igin, al eady eco ded in he me ics o he Punios 1659 m. (kM n . 27) i bu o išlikęs ligi XX a. idu io. daba jis jau išnykęs, nes nepaminė as La sž ii. 1852 m. są aše jis pa adin as „имѣнiе Фурманишки“, chu ch as a mano , as well as in he 1888 lis . This name comes om he Ge man su name Fù monas = Fuh mann ‘ ehicle (pl. LPž i 600). As he name o he mano LaV his oikonym is w i en ku MoniŠkės (p. 16). This name is also eco ded in he lis o 1844 (ku Maniszki). geLežnai (Giełazuny sp, Gyelažuý kn) is an old man o su name o igin, bo n in 1658 as geLažnas, LPž i 646, who in u n came om geLžius sM 9 minimas kaimo pa adinimas. jis kilęs iš pa a dės geLežnas ( a miš- ( a miškai geLažius). such a name, wi hou any change, has emained o he p esen . Gliniskė (Glinißki sp.) he name o he galud a , eco ded only in he 1834 census. I is men ioned ha he e is only one smoke, i.e. one amily li ing in i . such a name is no ound in ei he he XV[…]XVIII o he XX cen u y books on me ics. I is possible ha i is o su name o igin, a ising om *gLinius o *gLinys (plg. su names GLINVIČIUS, GLINICKAS LPž i 683) and did no exis o a long ime. The e is no eco d o him in ei he S.G. o La sj ii. T ue, he illage o S.G. Liniski is eco ded om he pa ish o Augus a, bu i is unlikely ha any aliens ha e eme ged om he pa ish o Nemajūnai. Gjus (Gay spp.) […] gallbladde , no ed only in he 1888 lis . as can be seen om he gi en Russian co espondence, i is a bo owed name […] sla ism, de i ed om he Bulga ian o Polish common wo d gaj […]miškelis, gi ai ė[…]. I was eco ded in Lachish II, 88 B.C. and is s ill ex an . jackeViČia (Jackiewicze sp, Jacke iče kn) he name o he illage is ound in all he lis s unde conside a ion, excep in 1888, which a ose om he ob iously Sla ic su name jackViČius (LPž i 781). In many Me ic ac s, such a illage is e e ed o as jackÓnys, which has su i ed o he p esen pa adinimas iksuo as jau 1665 m. sM n . 226, be ėliau ( u bū XX a.) sulie- day ( eco ded in La sž ii 100). 8 dzingiszki, as he name o he illage and he pali a ko, indica ed om daukšių pa . kal a ijos pa ie o (sg 1881: 296). 9 This name is ound only in he me ic ac s o he pa ish o Nemajūnai in he middle o he 19 h cen u y (1830-1870 pe iod), e.g. in Zascianku Dze wy (gM 1833), in Zascianku Dze wach (kM0 1835). I is some imes used in a di e en o m he e: w zascianku Dze wa (kM0 1830). in he examined lis s, he illage is no called ei he Dze wy o Dze wa. 70 ac a jonas PaLionis Linguis ica Li huanica LXVI J[…]ndiŠkės (Jundziliški sp, Yuoundziliski kn) […] is he old name o he illage, eco ded in all he sou ces o he 19 h cen u y unde conside a ion. I is men ioned as ea ly as 1659 in he K.M. No. 99 o Puno and in la e me ical ac s o his pa ish. has su i ed o he p esen day, bu is said o be in decline. I is undoub edly de i ed om he su name JndiLa (LPž i 854). In his case, he d ins ead o he dz is mos likely due o he in luence o he Polish dialec (in he juks due o he Polish dialec ). In his illage, on he le bank o he Ve kně, he e was also he amous us onė mano (see below us onė), whose wooden esiden ial house has su i ed o his day. The name o he uni was eco ded in he lis s o 1853 and 1854. I is no longe in he 1888 lis . The name o Sla ic o igin, exis ed, appa en ly, o a e y sho ime, because he e is no La sž ii. He e i is gi en wi h i s ini ial K, because P could ha dly ha e been used in Li huanian (P, appa en ly, a ose due o he in luence o he Polish language, plg. le. pleban). The name o he illage o Ka eliškės (Ka elyškės spp.) […] is eco ded only in he 1888 lis and as he name o he illage […] La sž ii 125 om he dis ic o Ježno. in he ea ly, XV-XVIII and XI-X cen u ies, i is no no ed in he sou ces o he i s hal . i s o igin, like mos o he s, is also he su name […] om KARV[…]LIS (LPž i 396). now he illage o his name belongs o he pa ish o Jiezno. Ma inÓnys (Ma ynione sp, Ma тынанce kn) is he name o an old illage, de i ed om he nickname Ma inas (LPž i 167). This name was ixed in 1675 and is ound in almos all he lis s unde conside a ion, excep (pe haps unno iced by he w i e ?) he 1888 lis . I 's also La sj ii 173. Ma išionys (Ma yaßance sp, Ma eshance // Ma eshanci kn) is also he name o he illage o he same name, as well as he o igin o he nickname. I is possible ha his name o igina ed om Ma iŠionis < Ma iŠius (plg. le. Maciej is a "Mo iejus". I is men ioned as ea ly as 1659 and is e y common in he sou ces o he 19 h cen u y. As you know, ou amous o a o , Jonas Kazlauskas (1930-1970) is om his illage. MìŠiŠkės (Misiszki, Misziszki sp; Michišky kn) is a se lemen and illage ha appea ed in he second hal o he 15 h cen u y. In he in en o y o he Punian sena e o Feb ua y 6, 1767, his name does no ye appea . On he 11 h o May, 1782, Ca he ine o Puno, daugh e o Mischie , died. Mischie apijos kM ak e n . 450 jau minima s epo Paukščio (P aszynski) i ka e inos is also men ioned 1783, 1784, and he subsequen Ac s o Me ica ion. See also pa ag aph 10. Palionis 2001: 77. This is he i s ime ha he Commission has been able o ind a solu ion o his p oblem. The o iginal o he in en o y is in he manusc ip sec ion o he V uble sky Lib a y o he Li huanian Academy o Sciences, 136[…]75. The Twel e Me ics o Bap ism in he A chi es o S . Paul's Chu ch nemajūnų pa apijos oikonimai i jų kai a XiX a. 71 a icles by a icle The illage o Mišiši consis s o wo pa s, sepa a ed by he o es o Vėžióngi ė: he eas e n pa on he le side o he o es (looking om he no h) and he wes e n pa on he igh side, nea he igh bank o he Nemun. The la e X.X. cen u y was dubiously called: in he middle o his cen u y, Je as, and a he end, Zos inkoMis13. A he ime o Li huania's independence, he language-speci ic name o his non-Li huanian illage was eplaced by he o icial name o MiŠiŠkių an ųjų (w i en in Romanian nume als ii)14. The name o he illage can be de i ed om he name o he illage and can be explained by he i s [k] all as a esul o dissimila ion, since he wo illages we e es ablished in he cu -o a eas o he Vėžiongi o es . I is now on he e ge o ex inc ion, and he o es s om which he au ho o his a icle comes no longe ha e pe manen inhabi an s and a e classi ied as pa o he also e y dense Peel's Fo es (see below). MibeLės (Moybaly kn, Molbiel spp) is a name eco ded in 1852 in he lis as he name o a illage, in 1888 in he lis as a se lemen , and in he 20 h cen u y as a illage (La sž ii 189). The o igin o his name is unclea , p obably no Li huanian. I doesn' say "sg". MLiŠkės (Mulißki sp, Mulisky kn) as well as Moibelių, in 1834 and 1852 eco ded as a sea , in 1888 as a galud a io, and la e as he name o he illage (La sž ii 191). The e is no doub ha i is o noble o igin, composed o MuL[…]s o M[…]Lius (ž . LPž ii 280). The illage wi h his name has no ye disappea ed. Na ay (Na a i spp) is he name o a illage ha was ou side he bounda ies o he pa ish o Nemajūnai, bu was included in he lis o his pa ish in 1888. i s Russian name is misspelled in he lis due o me a hesis. i was supposed o belong o Balbie iškio pa ish a ha ime. i s o igin is mos likely a su name: om he su name Na as (See also pa ag aph 295). *naujaku iai (Новосiолки spp) – galud a io pa adinimas, ne iksuo as anks es- in he lis s, unknown om la e sou ces (La sž ii is also missing). NeiČnai (Nieczuny sp, Nečuny kn) is one o he oldes illage names, eco ded as ea ly as 1658 in Ac No. 19 o he Punios sM. Judging by he equency o i s consump ion in he me ics, by he 15 h cen u y, he mus ha e been a genius. 1834 m. lis 13 The name zÕs inkos is de i ed om he Polish zaścianki […]place beyond he wall[…] (as he Li huanian equi alen o a ce ain e i o ial uni zaścianek is used by me in he end). I is also eco ded in he Polish map o 1921 (P ienų lap 023): Misiszki ii. Read mo e. The Commission he e o e concludes ha he aid is compa ible wi h he in e nal ma ke wi hin he meaning o A icle 107 (3) (c) o he T ea y. 15 oikonimas MiŠkiŠkiai consumed eco ded in 1685 and 1688 in he me ics o he pa ish o Molė ų, 2004: 163. In Ac a Linguis ica Li hunica, no. 8 is men ioned. his su name o igina es om he jonas PaLionis non-Chinese (LPž ii 313). I 's no as small as i used o be. such an oikonym has also exis ed in Li huania Mino (del u ienė 2006: 170) This Decision is add essed o he Membe S a es. Don' wo y abou i . Don' wo y abou i . see ga liauskas Nemaninai (Niemaniuny sp, Némonyuny kn) […] his is he name o he pa ish chu ch and a mhouse in ques ion, which appea ed ins ead o XVii[…]XVIII in he me ics ac s. I is suspec ed ha he o m Nemani[…]nai may ha e been composed by some me ic w i e Nemajūnas in connec ion wi h he name o he local Polish-speaking sal wa e i e nieMan (see Palionis 2010). In 1834 he lis men ions he owne o he Nemaniūnai mano J. W. Romuald Dankiewicz, 42 yea s old. Pabe zy (Polish: Pabe zy) […] iensėdis, eco ded only in he lis o 1852, is no ound in o he sou ces o he 19 h cen u y. So i p obably exis ed o a sho ime. The o igin o he name is clea ly he su name […] om PabÉ žis (LPž ii 358). Pad a ìŠkės (Pod o yškės kn) is an old name o he illage o su name o igin ( om he su name Pad a ìŠkis), men ioned as ea ly as 1658 s.M. no. 16. Somehow i is no in he 1834 lis (maybe i was no in he pa ish hen?), bu i appea s in 1888. in he lis . Pana ìŠkės (Pona yßki sp, Pana yšky kn) is he name o he sea , eco ded in he ma iage ac (z Pana yszek) o 1828, in he lis s o 1834 and 1852, and la e became he name o he illage (La sž ii 224). Appa en ly, his is no a e y old name, as i is no no ed in he me ics o he pa ishes o Puni in he XVXVIII cen u ies. His su name is mos likely Pöno a, Pöno as, LPž ii 390. PaneM[…]nė (Poniemunie sp, Понемуне kn) […] is he name o a mano , a hamle and a illage, ound in all he lis s unde conside a ion. His o igins a e clea , ela ed o Nemun. A illage o ha name s ill exis s oday. he name o he illage, i s o igin is ela ed o he Veknė i e . I PaVe kniaĨ (Powiechnia sp, Поверхнiе kn) – galud a io, pali a ko, o ėliau i has a long his o y: i was no ed in he Puni me ics in 1670 and has su i ed o he p esen day. I is ound in he 1834 and 1852 census. he name PaVe knė could also be es o ed om he cu ed o m, bu wi h ega d o he Li huanian language he e is no such hing as a non-cu sed o m (wi h an uncu sed end) and he cu en o m and he a ia ions o he anome ic ansli e a ion, he au hen ic is conside ed he plu al o m o he masculine genus (i is also eco ded in La sž ii 235). PeLšiŠkės (Pieleszyszki sp, Peleshišky kn) is a small se lemen o slum nea he sou he n pa o he uninhabi ed chu ch dis ic , which also has an old his o y. i s name is o unce ain o igin. judging om he uncommon non-majo i y place names in he pa ish wi h he o m -iskes, de i ed om su names, i can be assumed ha nemajūnų pa apijos oikonimai i jų kai a XiX a. 79 h a icle LaV […] places o esidence in Li huania. The ci y o Kaunas, 1925. LPž iii dic iona y o Li huanian su names 12. Vilnius: Science, 1985 o 1989. This is he i s ime ha he Eu opean Pa liamen has been consul ed on his ma e . Lsł iV […] Polish language by Samuela Bogumiła Linde 4. The ci y o Lwow, 1860. LVž i bilkis Laimu is, Maciejauskienė Vi alija, Ma ija, which is di ided in o wo pa s. Li huanian place name dic iona y. Vilnius: Ins i u e o he Li huanian Language, 2008. Maciejuskienė-Vi alija, Oikonomi o he pa ishes o Lankeliškiai in he chu ch book o he se en een h cen u y. […]A chi um Li huanicum 11, 159[…]188. […]A chi um Li huanicum 11, 159[…]188. […]A chi um Li huanicum 11, 159[…]188. […]A chi um Li huanicum 11, 159[…]188. […]A chi um Li huanicum […] is loca ed in he dis ic o he same name. Mo awski S anisław ( o me ly known as Mo awski S anisław) 1858: om Me ecza o Kowna. This is Teka Wileńska 6, 77. John Paul II: The Bi hplace o John Paul II: The Bi hplace o John Paul II: The Bi hplace o John Paul II: The Bi hplace o John Paul II: The Bi hplace o John Paul II: The Bi hplace o John Paul II: The Bi hplace o John Paul II: The Bi hplace o John Paul II: The Bi hplace o John Paul II. in me ics. […] Bal is ica 36 (1), 77[…]80. Wha is he name o he company? John Palionis: Pe sonal names and place names o he second hal o he 17 h cen u y in he pa ish o Punia. Vilnius: Ins i u e o Science and Encyclopedia Publishing Palionis jonas 2008: pe sonal names and place names o he i s hal o he XVII cen u y end o he XVIII cen u y in he pa ish o Punias. Vilnius: Science and encyclopedia publishing house. PALIOTHY, John, in he illage o Mischie . […] Daina a 2 (20), 41 […] 45. […] Wha is he name o he song? Sa a o ich Jan 1956: Li huanian place names in -iszki. Onomas ic 2, 15 and 63. […] Słownik sg Geog aphical Kingdom o Poland and o he Sla ic coun ies. Wa saw: nigh . Philip o Sulimie and Władysław Walewski, om 1880 o 1914. oikonyms o he nemajūnai Pa ish and hei change in he 19 h cen u y Based on he bap ism, ma iage and dea h eco d books s o ed in he Li huanian s a e a chi es and he lis s o pa ishione s going o con ession da ing back o 1834, 1844, 1847, 1852, 1857 and 1888 which a e kep a he Nemajūnai chu ch a chi es, he a icle analyzes he 19 h cen u y o Pa ishikonymy o Nemajūnai. In his analysis o he names o nine een h-cen u y se lemen s, he au ho elied mos ly on he lis s o pa ishione s going o con ession, as hey p o ide he names o se lemen s in he nomina i e case ( he eco d books usually indica e hei geni i e case). Wha 's mo e, he a o emen ioned lis s do no only include he names, su names, and places o esidence o he people going o con ession, bu also he ype o esiden ial a ea ( illage, small own, single-homes ead u al se lemen , e c.), and he 1834 lis also speci ies he numbe o homes eads in a se lemen . The e o e, he said lis s a e highly in o ma i e in bo h linguis ic and his o ical e ms. 80 jonas PaLionis ac a Linguis ica Li huanica LXVI The analysis o he o igin o i y-one eponyms o he pa ish eco ded in nine een h-cen u y w i en sou ces leads o he conclusion ha he majo i y o he names o se lemen s om his pa ish can be aced o he eponyms de i ed om pe sonal names. he numbe o de i a i es ha can be aced o physiog aphic e ms is sligh ly lowe (a ound 13), while o he s cons i u e he place names o obscu e o non-Li huanian o igin. In e ms o mo phemic s uc u e, he oikonyms wi h he su ix -iškės de i ed om su names o se lemen s wi h he su ixes -ūnai, -onys, -ėnai de i ed sonal names p e ailed in nemajūnai Pa ish in he 19 h cen u y. in o al, 14 names o se le- men s wi h his su ix we e ound in he sou ces unde analysis. he eco ded numbe o he om pe sonal names is lowe : - […] 4 cases, *-onys […] 3 cases and -ėnai […] 2 cases. by hei mo phemic s uc u e, he oikonyms de i ed om appella i es can be di ided in o p ima y and compound. Deli e ed on 5 May 2011 jonas PaLionis The Uni e si y o Vilnius This Decision shall en e in o o ce on he day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union.