Lietuvių kalbos padėtis skaitmeniniame amžiuje

Straipsniai / Articles 313 AURELIJA TAMULIONIENĖ Lietuvių kalbos institutas Research areas: research on the current use of the Lithuanian language and its variants. PADUTIUS of the Lithuanian language In the Countdown to Eternity Jonah Jablonski's 24th Conference on the Trends and Opportunities for the Development and Use of Digital Language Resources Jonas Jablonskis (1860-1930) […] the most prominent standardizer of the Lithuanian language, author of significant works on the study and practice of the Lithuanian language. According to Zygma Zinkevičius, […][V]visa Jablonski's activities […] is the full epoch in the history of Lithuanian common language. He put our written language in the right frame [...], turned its development in a healthy direction" (Zinkevičius 1992: 155). The first scientific conference named after Jono Jablonski was held in 1993 by the Department of Language Culture of the Lithuanian Language Institute and the Lithuanian Language Department of Vilnius University. Since then, the conferences have become traditional and are held every autumn (since 2003 […] alternately at the Lithuanian Language Institute or Vilnius University). On September 29, 2017, the 24th scientific conference of Jono Jablonski "Towards the development and use of digital language resources: directions of their development and possibilities to harness them" was held at the Lithuanian Language Institute. The conference was organized by the Lithuanian Language Research Center of the Lithuanian Language Institute in cooperation with the Lithuanian Language Research Institute of Vilnius University. The theme of this conference will be different from previous ones, with the aim of discussing the problems arising in the relationship between languages and digital technologies in the development of digital resources and the creation of a common digital market. At the end of the conference, the semantic level of digital resources (creation of word networks), as well as the acoustic design of digital resources, the creation of new possibilities by disseminating digital resources in multilingual communities, etc. The conference was attended by speakers from abroad: the European Parliament, Spain, as well as researchers from different Lithuanian institutions: the Lithuanian Language Institute, Vilnius AURELIJA TAMULIONIENĖ 314 Acta Linguistica Lithuanica LXXVII of the University of Lithuania, the University of Vytautas the Great, the Baltic Institute of Advanced Technologies, UAB […]Netcode[…]. Seventeen papers were presented at the conference. The presenters read their reports and shared their research and experience in four sessions. The conference started with opening speeches. The conference participants and speakers were welcomed by MEP ALGIRDAS SAUDARGAS and the Director of the Lithuanian Language Institute, prof. dr. JOLANTA ELENA SkAItė. Įžanginį žodį tarė Lietuvių kalbos instituto Bendrinės kalbos tyrimų ZABACentro is headed by Dr RITA MILIUNAITė, who is a researcher at the Centre. It was mentioned that the interface between the Lithuanian language and information technologies has greatly increased in recent years, we have tangible results both in digitizing the language resources and in creating tools for language analysis, recognition and synthesis, but compared to how fast the world is changing, the Lithuanian language still needs to evolve in this area. Since the Lithuanian language is flexible, we cannot directly adapt it to the English language with the information technologies we have developed, so our current machine translation and other computer tools are still very imperfect, and the world is already steadily moving forward in the direction of creating artificial intelligence, speaking things and penetrating ever deeper language clusters. The first report in the plenary session was read by ALGIRDAS SAUDARGAS, Member of the European Parliament. The speaker raised a fundamental question that every language community has to answer: to what extent does it have to develop the resources and technologies of its own mother tongue, and what can be acquired on the basis of other languages that have already been developed? The report expressed the problematic idea that Lithuanian is spoken along with the languages of some other smaller countries […]having little or no technological support[…]. Language technologies are not given due attention not only in Lithuania but also in the agenda of European politicians. The report provides insights showing that the development of artificial intelligence is converging into a hybrid form in which neural networks correspond to unconscious brain mechanisms, and the conscious model of the mind corresponds to traditional activities, called symbolic artificial intelligence. Each language community must ensure that language technologies that correspond to the symbolic artificial intellect fully and accurately reflect the entire vocabulary of the mother tongue, and that neural networks themselves create an environment that contains the mother tongue (and the mother culture). The second plenary report Language equality in the digital age: towards a human language project was read in English by RAFAEL RIVERA, director of the consultancy firm Iclaves. The report provides a detailed presentation of the European Parliament's Research Perspectives Unit's study on gender equality in the digital age. The study in English is available on the Internet at: http: www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes STUD (2017) 598621EPRS_STU (2017) 598621_EN.pdf. The report provides an overview of the current state of mother tongue technology, with a quantitative assessment Lietuvių kalbos padėtis skaitmeniniame amžiuje Overview Surveys 315 economic, social and linguistic developments in the digital age, discussed by the European Union's information and communication technology policy. In the digital age, language technology is a huge challenge for countries with few speakers. Poorly developed language technologies create separation and barriers. This affects cross-border services, labour mobility, trade. The reasons for such obstacles are uncoordinated scientific research and inadequate attention from European politicians. Based on an analysis of the current kamas finansavimas. Pranešėjas pabrėžė, kad kalbų technologijos nesulaukia situation, an initiative is being developed to bring together institutional, research, industrial, market and public service policies. The final report of the plenary session Writing and speaking in Lithuanian in standard and electronic media was read by the professor of the Institute of Mathematics and Informatics of Vilnius University LAIMUTIS tELkSNYS. The communication states that it is necessary to develop methods, tools […] technical and software equipment […] ensuring the regular use of the Lithuanian written and spoken language in paper documents and electronic media. The speaker raised an important question: how to deal with several million Lithuanians in order not to disappear more than 7 billion people who write and talk and the ocean of coming smart machines. The professor also replied that in order to prevent this from happening, it is necessary to develop methods, tools, technical and software equipment to ensure the regular use of Lithuanian written and spoken languages in paper documents and electronic media, to harmonise the use of Lithuanian and other written and spoken languages in paper documents and electronic media. It is necessary to create a transcriber […] to represent the characters of the non-Lithuanian written language with the characters of the Lithuanian written language and to present the sounds of the non-Lithuanian spoken language with the characters of the Lithuanian spoken language, suitable for the automatic synthesis of Lithuanian slang words. In the first session, three reports were read "Synchronous recognition and synthesis". AUDRIUS VALOtkA (VU) and GEDIMINAS NAVIckAS (VU) spoke in a report entitled "Tolyn from the Gutenberg press imprisonment: Lithuanian slang in the latest technologies" about the Lithuanian slang in the latest technologies, presented the project funded by the Structural Funds for the management of Lithuanian slang services […] LIEPA (www.prega.lt.liepa), during which, among other things, a Lithuanian slang synthesizer and recognition system was developed. During the implementation of this project, Lithuanian snails opened the door to the digital space, for this reason, the project for the development of Lithuanian snail management services […] LIEPA 2 is planned. The speakers spoke about the results of the LIEPA 2 project, which will be open and free of charge for all interested parties, and will encourage the use of Lithuanian slang in information technology products. AURELIJA TAMULIONIENĖ Acta Linguistica 316 Lithuanica LXXVII talks about communicating with things (mobile phones, tablets, smart watches, robots), giving commands with a human voice and understanding their responses. LIEPA 2 provides for the creation of standard services that show new possibilities for the use of Lithuanian-language controlled services: a robot operator, a caller, a taxi caller, a mobile synthesizer for the blind, a news reader on the Internet, an interlanguage communicator. LAIMUtIS tELkSNYS (VU) ir GEDIMINAS NAVIckAS (VU) pranešime „Lietuvių The most important result of the new project will be the possibility of a natural snake-managed service. The situation. Perspectives talked about the situation and prospects of Lithuanian-owned services, systematically carried out work on the creation and use of Lithuanian-owned services. The work is carried out by bringing together specialists in information technology, knowledge of Lithuanian language philologists and engineering forces. In the first stage of the works, seven Lithuanian-owned services and an infrastructure ensuring the functioning of the services created were created. In the future, it is planned to create new Lithuanian-language controlled services for mobile electronic equipment […] smart mobile phones, tablets, smart watches, robots. The present and prospects of Lithuanian voice synthesis were discussed by PIJUS KASPARAITIS (VU) and GINTARAS SkERSYS (VU). In addition to the above-mentioned services, the company also provides a number of other services such as voice recording and audio recording, such as voice recording on the website of the Ministry of Education and Science, voice recording on the website of the Ministry of Education and Science, voice recording on the website of the Ministry of Education and Science, and voice recording on the website of the Ministry of Education. In the second session, four reports were read "Skaitmeniniai lietuvių kalbos ištekliai". The first report shall be addressed to: "Innovation in the use of digital language resources" was read by Elena Jolanta Zabarskaitė (LKI), Deimantė Budriunaitė (LKI) and Skirmantas Šermukšnis (NetCode). The report provides a detailed presentation of the new project of the Lithuanian Language Institute for the development of the information infrastructure of Lithuanian language resources (LKIIS) (online: www.lkiis.lt). The report mainly talked about the new Lithuanian Language Institute project E. Language infrastructure generated services […] […]Paieška words network[…], […]E. the marketing […], […]E. the concepts […] and […]E. the advice. The presenters presented the functionalities of these services, the technological aspects of the services. The functionalities of the project will include innovative artificial intelligence technologies for the analysis of consumer opinions, the service […]E. The concept guide will ensure Lietuvių kalbos padėtis skaitmeniniame amžiuje Apžvalgos / Surveys 317 extensive search and enrichment of concepts by integrating additional linguistic resources such as bilingual dictionaries, word networks in other languages, and will make it possible to quickly and conveniently choose the right word-making methods using an interactive word-making guide according to the desired categorical and group-making meaning or word-making tools. We will also present the main results of the project in E.Language and the planned amount. In its report […]Paieškos galimybės internetiniame Lietuvių kalbos naujažodžių duomenyne[…] (LKI), the RTA MILIūNAItė presented how to allow language users to use Lithuanian language naujažodžių duomenyno (praiga internete: www.naujazodziai.lki) or naujažodžių specialties that meet their needs as separately as possible. Currently, it is possible to search according to the following parameters: title word, origin of the new word, original form, spelling variants, area of use, etc. A broader search is also available for database managers, which is required to edit the data in various ways. The LKIIS project will develop an extensive information search system. The spokesperson stressed that the database of Lithuanian language terminology is a flexible and open digital resource for development. Its nature is primarily dictated by the data itself - the constantly changing and renewing lexical layer of the Lithuanian language, as well as the ever-changing characteristics of the data and the changing needs of consumers for new word researchers. It is planned to integrate this resource into LKIIS (online: www.lkiis.lki.lt/) and include it not only in the common search in this data storage system, but also to use it in the creation of word networks. The announcement illustrates how this database can be useful for both language specialists and all users interested in new words. In the report on the subject of new inventions, the case of the Lithuanian language's new inventions in the field of research on new inventions, DAIVA MURMULALITY (LKI), she spoke about the research on the production of new words, perspectives on how to investigate the emerging phenomena of new words using the Lithuanian language's new words data. The spokesperson said that the preliminary analysis of the creation of this database has already been prepared at the initial stage, and it is planned to indicate the types of works, their forms of works, categories of works (requests), related words, etc. in the fields allocated for this purpose. ; part of the accumulated data. In the field of special characteristics, some new words are marked as individual (like, varškėfobija and so on), authoritative (like, demaguogija and so on), contaminating (like, murman and so on). The rapporteur stressed that a thorough and qualitative analysis of word production is also important to take into account some things that were not initially intended to be recorded - the part of the basic word of the product, the changes in the basis of production, analogies, the role of translation in the new word, the expression of non-typical production, etc. It is important to create a good, comprehensive, flexible, convenient to use, complete and adjust index system. LAUTIS BILKIS (LKI) in the report Structure of the geoinformational database of Lithuanian local governments, links with other names databases and directions of development AURELIJA TAMULIONIENĖ 318 Acta Linguistica Lithuanica LXXVII pristatė Lietuvos vietovardžių geoinformacinę duomenų bazę (prieiga internete: The Commission therefore concludes that the aid is compatible with the internal market within the meaning of Article 107 (3) (c) TFEU. The report talks about the structure of this base, relations with other Vardyn bases. The announcer presented the search areas created on the public access page of the database: type of object, status of object, current administrative territorial belonging (self-government, seniority, settlement), intermediate administrative territorial belonging (district, village, settlement), river inlet. In the database, place names can be searched according to the following characteristics: name, family, number, surname, method of construction, origin according to the belonging of the root word to the language, origin according to the belonging of the root word to the lexical group. In the database, it is possible to find the appropriate settlements (village, parish, manor, town, village) in the territory of the inter-municipality, write authentic place names, see their exact or approximate location on the map. The report emphasises that the integration of the database into the LKIIS system has created three references to other surname databases: to another place name from which the place name originated, to a personal name in the Lithuanian surname database from which the place name originated, to historical entries of that place name in the Historical Place Names database. Currently, about 25,000 local words have been uploaded to the database and are being requested. After lunch, the speakers and participants gathered for the third session Linguistics of Texts. The first report was read by ERIKA RIMkUtė (VDU), AGNė BIELINSkIENė (VDU), LOïc BOIZOU (VDU), ANDRIUS UtkA (VDU) with morphological and syntactically annotated texts in Lithuanian. It is about two annotated Lithuanian language texts prepared by the Computer Linguistics Centre of Vytautas Didžioji University (access to the texts on the Internet: http: www.ijs.si/MEV/msd/html/index.html; https: https: ufal.mff.cuni.cztred/). The annotated texts are the main resources without which the development of language technologies is not possible. They are commonly used to build other natural language resources and tools in areas such as automatic language recognition systems, automated translation, and so on. The morphologically annotated text MATAS was prepared in the years 20022014. It consists of 1.6 million words from various styles of texts. The text is based on a 1 million word text compiled in 2006 using statistical models. The syntactically annotated text ALKSNIS, as the gold standard for further (about 30 thousand tyrimams ir ištekliams, parengtas 2016 m. Šį tekstyną sudaro 2 355 sakiniai words), examines texts of various styles. Text annotation is based on the principles of automatic morphological and syntactic annotation, adapted to the model of syntactic dependencies. The most numerous group of speakers at the conference were ERIKA RIMKUT (VDU), AGNEA BIELINSkIENE (VDU), LOïc BOIZOU (VDU), IEVA BUMBULIENE (Baltic Institute of Advanced Technologies), JOLANTA KALOVSKAITEV (Baltic Institute of Advanced Technologies) and others. Lietuvių kalbos padėtis skaitmeniniame amžiuje Reviews and Surveys 319 The Commission therefore concludes that the aid is compatible with the internal market within the meaning of Article 107 (3) (c) of the Treaty. The presentation at the conference was made by ERIkA RIMkUtė (VDU), who mainly spoke about the methodology of studying the current conjugation of fixed words in written Lithuanian, based on the text of the Lithuanian colloquial dictionary. The aim of the project "Automatic recognition of Lithuanian permanent word combinations (PASTOVU) " (No LIP-027/2016) is to create a methodology for the study of current written Lithuanian permanent word combinations, to prepare a text-based dictionary of Lithuanian language collocations. The project compiled and used the 2014-2016 Delfi.lt text, which has a volume of […] 72 million words. The collocation dictionary will be prepared on the basis of a database. It will provide a variety of information about fixed compounds: grammatical, lexical information, frequency of usage, text rubrics, examples of concordance, and so on. The textile research was also presented by GINTARė JUDŽENTYtė (VU), VILMA ZUBAITIENė (VU), a representative of Vilnius University. The report "Texts based on academic phrase research: formal structure and semantics" talks about the structure and semantics of academic language phrases, based on the text of the work of the Student Letter currently being developed at Vilnius University, which is one of the results of the project "Student Phrases Research and Interactive Phrases Concepts" supported by the State Lithuanian Language Commission. The aim of the project is to establish a list of words important for academic writing, to distinguish the main collocations and their extensions, as well as the recurring word sequences in the various parts of the academic text, to discuss their relationships with the rhetorical functions of the parts of the text and to describe significant academic words such as: purpose, task, methods, conclusions, results. to carry out, to analyse, to establish, to rely on and to use. In the last session, four reports were read in the "Automatic analysis of language patterns and texts". The session began with a presentation by DANIELIAUS RALIO (VU) on "Machine Translation into the Lithuanian Language" on the latest history of machine translation, achievements, projects carried out by various institutions, as well as new breakthroughs using neural machine translation. The speaker spoke about the mus, kurie šiandien efektingai taikomi ir lietuvių kalbai. 2005–2007 m. Vydevelopment of machine translation and the achievements of the University of the Great Lakes, which carried out an EU Structural Funds-funded project on an online information translation tool. The result is a public online translation service from English into Lithuanian (online: http: vertimas.vdu. lt/twsas/). From 2012 to 2014, Vilnius University carried out an EU-funded project to develop a statistically based machine translation system for English and French. The result is a public online translation service (access to the Internet: https: www.versti.eu). However AURELIJA TAMULIONIENĖ 320 Acta Linguistica Lithuanica LXXVII even the best machine translations require the intervention of a translator. So can machines translate really well? The last few years have promised new breakthroughs using neural machine translation. Vilnius University is preparing to start implementing a new generation of neural machine translation into English, Lithuanian, Polish, French, Russian and German in 2018. She was pleased that the latest advances in machine translation do not surpass those of the Lithuanian language. VIRGINIJUS DADURKEVIČIUS (VU) spoke about the creation of a new generation of computerized morphology of the Lithuanian language, the morphological analysis and synthesis of words, the intellectual search for textual information, etc. in the report "Lithuanian language grammar in the digital open source world". After the advent of classical grammar and vocabulary in computers, it became necessary to "put on new clothes" and become a full-fledged part of new technologies. For this purpose, a new generation computerized morphology of the Lithuanian language has been developed, with the following goals: to use and develop only open source; only the data itself, but not its form and interpretation, may have Lithuanian language-specific properties, all program code must be universal, suitable for any other language; make the most of solutions that have been successfully adapted to other languages of the world. The basis of the compilation is the current Lithuanian grammar (Vilnius, 2006) and texts (about 1.5 billion words in total). The average online text is about 99% recognizable, which means that on average, 99 out of 100 words are interpreted correctly by a morphological analyzer. This newly developed method of morphological analysis has been successfully implemented in the system of syntactic-semantic analysis of Vytautas Magnus University (online: https: https: semantika.lt/SyntaticAndSemanticAnalysis/Analysis) and in the Register of Acts of the Seimo of the Republic of Lithuania (online: www.e-tar.lt). The theme of the digitisation of grammar was continued by DAIVA ŠVEIKAUSKIEN (LKI) and VYTAUTAS ŠVEIKAUSKAS (LKI). The presentation "Digital grammar of the Lithuanian language" talked about the work started by the Lithuanian Language Institute to develop a digital grammar of the Lithuanian language that can be used in other areas of computer language processing: grammar analysis, direct data translation, etc. The project presented plans to connect to the international system DIGITAL GRAMMARS, which currently covers 32 languages. The main purpose of creating a todais veikiančiose automatinio vertimo sistemose. Lietuvių kalbai tai labai akdigital grammar is to use it as a non-statistical tool. According to Tildes, the quality of Google translations into and from Lithuanian is even worse than that of Latvian or Estonian. Therefore, it is very important for Lithuania to develop an alternative version of automatic translation. A pilot example of a digital grammar with a few words is currently being prepared, but it also shows that the quality of translation is much better here, especially for sentences that reflect specific features of the Lithuanian language. As long as the English word order is used, statistical translations are also provided Lietuvių kalbos padėtis skaitmeniniame amžiuje Google Translate uses the 321 method, but if there is a non-standard wording in the sentence, Google Translate does not convey the meaning of the sentence. Numerical grammar can also be used in other areas of computer language processing: grammatical analysis, direct data translation, etc. Aarne Ranta, a professor at the University of Gothenburg (Sweden), is in charge of the creation of mathematical grammars. The final conference report was written by who? The automation and visualization of the study of the history of Bible translations was done by MINDAUGAS SHINKUNA (LKI). The report talked about the automation and visualization of research on the history of Bible translations. The results of the comparison of biblical lines were shown by the speaker in pictures and in numerous diagrams. The abundance of biblical quotations in ancient Lithuanian writings makes it difficult to investigate their connections. What is needed is a convenient data platform that allows biblical verses to be grouped according to the characteristics that dominate the study. Most of the difficulties arise from the evaluation of the similarity of quotations. Complex analysis of vocabulary, syntax and morphology (and in some cases spelling) allows this to be done, but this philological study is slow and cannot be automated at the moment. The comparison was automated by a cyclic algorithm whose task is to find identical compounds in two sequences of characters and calculate which part of the sequence they cover. The orthography of the old writings does not make the comparison difficult to automate. After evaluating non-automatically and automatically transliterated lines, it was found that the transliteration method does not have a significant impact on the results. The results may be questionable when comparing texts written in different languages (the leveling of dialectological features has not been tested). The results of similarity are summarized in two-dimensional diagrams. The results of the comparison of biblical lines obtained during the programmatic analysis of the Bretkun Postil (1591) correspond to the conclusions reached by earlier researchers using other methods. The conference ended with discussions. The articles prepared on the basis of the conference reports will be published in the scientific journals Bendrinė kalba (on the Internet: www.bendrinekalba.lt) and Lietuvių kalba (www.lietuviukalba.lt). In the field of literature Zinkiewicz-Zigmas, History of the Lithuanian language (1992) The rise of the common language. Vilnius: Science, 144155. This is the first time I've been to Vilnius. Delivered on 3 November 2017 AURELIJA TAMULIONIENĖ Lietuvių kalbos institutas The Commission shall be empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 26 to supplement this Regulation by laying down detailed rules for the application of this Regulation.