Ramygalos šnekta lietuvių tarmių klasifikacijose: geolingvistinė analizė

Straipsniai / Articles 167 LAURA GERŽOTAITĖ Lietuvių kalbos institutas Research areas include the study of the areas of the Baltic languages, geolinguistics, dialectology, perceptual dialectology. This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. LITHUANIA The term Classified as follows: GEOLINGVISTINĖ ANALIZĖ Ramygala Subdialect in the Classifications of Lithuanian Dialects: Geolinguistic Analysis This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal. The article presents a geolinguistic comparative study of the Ramýgalos snektos, based on the material of the twentieth-century second-half manuscripts of the Tarmian. The uneven size of the area of the Tiriam shell is primarily indicated by its place in the Lithuanian classification of shells. At the end of the nineteenth century, in the territory of the Antano Baranauskas settlements, the Ramygala dialect, although classified as one of the first in the morning, was closer to the higher dialects of the evening. In the classification of the Vėlesnės tarms, a larger part or the entire area of the shrub under consideration is assigned to the eastern highland shrublands. Surinkti ir išanalizuoti duomenys rodo, kad Ramýgalos šnektos plote panašiu intensyvumu buvo vartojami nepakitę (an, am, en, em; ą, ę) ir susiaurėję (un, um, in, im; ų, į) dviThere were loud nasal voices. The narrowness of these features, which is characteristic of eastern snails, is more pronounced on the edges of the eastern snail's surface. The small linguistic changes recorded in the area of the snail indicate not only the accuracy of the first boundary of the reconstructed A. Baranausko's morning. It is assumed that in the first half of the 20th century, the peregrines were not only high school students, but also their neighbors, high school students. The following words are included in the ESMINIAI vocabulary: Ramýgalos šnekta, classification of traditional Lithuanian dialects, distribution of Antano Baranausko dialects, classification of Antano Salio dialects, boundaries of dialects in western highlands, eastern highlands, panevėžiškiai. LAURA GERŽOTAITĖ 168 Acta Linguistica Lithuanica LXXVII This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal. Based on the manuscript materials on dialects from the second half of the 20th century, the article presents the geolinguistic comparative study on the Ramayana subdialect. The heterogeneity of the area of the subdialect in question is first shown by its place in the classifications of Lithuanian dialects. Although the Ramayana subdialect falls into the so-called First Eastern dialect according to the late 19th century classification of dialects, the data Antanas Baranauskas, it was actually closer to the Western Aukštaitian dialect. In later classifications of dialects a greater part of the area or even the whole area of the subdialect was attributed to the subdialects of Eastern Aukštaitian. collected and analyzed in the study show that the unchanged (an, am, en, em, ą, ę) and narrowed (un, um, in, im, ą, into) mixed diphthongs and former nasal vowels were used in the area spoken by the Ramayana subdialect to a similar intensity. The eastern borders of the area of the subdialect tend to demonstrate the narrowing of these features, which is characteristic of eastern subdialects. Minor linguistic changes recorded in the area of the subdialect do not only show the accuracy of the reconstructed eastern boundary of Baranauskas […] First Eastern dialect. An assumption can be made that in the first half of the twentieth century not only the Middle Highlands but also its neighbouring Eastern Highlands were transitional by nature. KEYWORDS: Ramygala subdialect, classification of Lithuanian traditional dialects, Antanas Baranauskas […] classification of dialects, Antanas Salys […] classification of dialects, Western Aukštaitian of Šiauliai, Eastern Aukštaitian of Panevėžys, boundaries of dialects. At the beginning of the 21st century, the transition of traditional Lithuanian dialectology to geolinguistics allows an gvistiką (Aliūkaitė, Mikulėnienė 2014: 36). Geolingvistinė perspektyva tyrėinventory of the entire linguistic diversity of one or another area. Geolinguistic research in foreign languages is expanding: it has begun to analyze not only the peripheries of other languages and those that have experienced or are experiencing the influence of other languages, but also the slang of the area of the middle Lithuanian language, for example, Jonavõs (Kazlauskaitė 2008: 600[…]609; Geržotaitė 2012: 156[…]174). In the classification of Antano Salio's speeches of the first half of the 20th century, Jonavõs shtetl was classified as an upper-middle class (Salys 1933: 21-34; 1935: 187; 1946: 167; 1992: 3140). The author's admonition to the upper middle class is listed as a transgression. According to the two-year-old, am, en, em maintenance, it was closer to the higher westerners, due to the resistance of the stiffening of the slope to the higher eastern panthers (Salys 1946: 53; 1992: 109). Articles by Articles 169 Ramygalos šnekta lietuvių tarmių klasifikacijose: geolingvistinė analizė In the classification of the second half of the 20th century by Alex Girden and Zigmo Zinkevičius, the part of the Didesnė high-rise middle class is classified as the western high-rise slums (Girdenis, Zinkevičius 1966: 139[…]147; Zinkevičius 1969: 138). Not only these speakers were close to the Western highlanders, but also aukštaičių viduriečių patarmės centre esančios Baisógalos–Kėdáinių–Jonavõs the districts mentioned (Geržotaitė 2016: 65). In addition to them, apparently, there was also Survliškis (LKA 335)1 (Kazlauskaitė 2012: 339) who was in the parish of the upper-middle-class and upper-middle-class Eastern panthers of the division of A. Salio. In the second half of the twentieth century it was assigned to the eastern highland panvayazhskys. A. Salio's classification of terminology has been revised and, in particular, the reconstruction of the geolinguistic classification of Antano Baranausko's terminology is different from that of the whole aukštaičių viduriečių ploto konfigūracija (Geržotaitė 2012: 156–174; 2014: 108– 111; 2015: 133–165; 2016: 65–68) (žr. 1 pav.). From the combination of the two classifications it can be seen that the area in question not only did not extend to Šiauliai, but extended much further east and included a large area of the eastern highland panelian isolated by A. Girdenio and Z. Zinkevičius. (the northern and southern parts). The purpose of this article is to discuss the development of the area of the Ramýgalos Schnektos (riškių, LKA 267, Ulinų, LKA kio, LKA 335, Truskavõs, 268, Krekenavõs, LKA 299, Ramýgalos, LKA 300, Jotáinių, LKA 301, SurvlišLKA 336, Aukštãdvario, LKA 337) assigned to the current southern eastern highlands of Panevėžys (See also Figure 1.) Uždaviniai: 1) remiantis rankraštiniuose šaltiniuose pateiktais duomenimis, apžvelgti sociolingvistinę šnektos ploto situaciją; 2) taikant geolingvistinį lyginamąjį ir kartografinį metodus pristatyti šnektos ploto padėtį lietuvių tarIn the classification of cities: A. Baranausko of the end of the 19th century, A. Salio of the 4th decade of the 20th century and A. Girdenio and Z. Zinkevičius of the second half of the 20th century; 3) to carry out an analysis of the linguistic characteristics recorded in the adjacent area of the syllable and to try to assess the harm of the syllable. The research material consists mainly of manuscripts and texts of the second half of the 20th century preserved in the Tarmių archive of the Geolinguistic Center of the Lithuanian Language Institute (see the list of 19 manuscripts; see the list of ranked sources), sound recordings of more than three hours (see the list of Gars sources). It also relies on the published texts of the sketches. 1 The numbers in brackets are the correspondences of the places (points) in the Lithuanian language atlas (žr. LKA in it, the largest […] they almost correspond to the boundaries I 2130). This is the first time that this has happened. LAURA GERŽOTAITĖ 170 Acta Linguistica Lithuanica LXXVII This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. 1 PAV. Other The area of the district of Ramýgalos (riškių, LKA 267, Ulinų, LKA 268, Krekenavõs, LKA 299, Ramýgalos, LKA 300, Jotáinių LKA 301, Survliškio, LKA 335, Truskavõs, LKA 336, Aukštãdvario, LKA 337 districts) in the Lithuanian language classification (parts of) 2 2 Smulkesniais punktyrais žemėlapyje apibrėžtos aukštaičių viduriečių Antano Salio klasifikaciof the first morning of Antano Baranausko district. Santrumpos is marked by the classification of Alex Girden and Zigmo Zinkevičius as western high-altitude grasshoppers (VAŠ) and eastern high-altitude grasshoppers (RAP). Articles by Articles 171 Ramygalos šnekta lietuvių tarmių klasifikacijose: geolingvistinė analizė 1. The socialist framework ŠNEKTOS SITUACIJA For the purposes of this Annex, the following definitions shall apply: In terms of the language used, the central part of the area of the Ramýgalas plot for the assigned interpreters is indicated as a unit. […]riškių (LKA 267) was spoken only in Lithuanian in the surrounding area, and the language of the sixth and seventh decades of the twentieth century is said to have been relatively well preserved (Mikėnas 1951 (1) 3: see 4; see more. The Commission therefore concludes that the aid is compatible with the internal market within the meaning of Article 107 (3) (c) TFEU. The entire Lithuanian district is considered to be Survliškio (LKA 335) district (Sabaliauskas 1959: 3). Only Lithuanian families (misrians did not exist at all) lived in Gudėliuose, assigned to the Ramýgalos point (LKA 300) and in the nearby Pašili and Raukštó Kanių villages (Masiliūnas 1959: 2). There were no other dwellings in the village of Garuck to the east of Ramýgal (Čyplienė 2016: 563). According to the witness, the changes in the territory in the vicinity of the latter point were caused by 337) ir jo apylinkių jaunimas (Liberytė 1959: 4–5). Į Aukštãdvario bažnyčią ėję the active mobility of the population, 1933-1934. In addition, the residents of the districts of Aukštādvārti (LKA) and Jotáiniai (LKA 301) (PKT II 211) maintained close contacts (primarily for learning purposes) with the residents of Ramýgal. It was found that Lithuanians were also inhabitants of other villages in the area under consideration near Ramýgalos (Miškinis 2016: 725) and Aukštãdvario (Kubiliūnienė 2016: 536; Malinauskas 2016: 661). Almost all Lithuanians during the period mentioned lived in the village of Dūdoniai, assigned to the point of Uliūnai (LKA 268) (Gaivenis 1960 (1: 12, 5). A little more than a decade ago, in 1946, according to priest Juozo Dubnik, the parish of Uliūnai was entirely Lithuanian (Dubniks 1946: 288). Truskavõs (LKA 336) is the least populated village with a manor of local people (Eigminas (1): 5)4. However, the majority of the population of the area around this point at that time already consisted of the former manors (Pãvermenio, Pãgelupio, Gais and others) and the newcomers (Eigminas (1): 5). The Dvarų gausa was more prominent on the western edge of the Ramýgalos slope near Krẽkenava (LKA 299) and the eastern edge near Jotáiniai (LKA 301). However, the impact of Slavic languages on the language of these areas was not uniform. According to Valeria Diržinskienė (Adomaitytė-Diržinskienė 1957: 3), more influence of these villages had on the language of the Krekenavõs people. This fact 3 The numbers indicated here and elsewhere in the brackets indicate the manuscript point of reference. 4 The year of the investigation is not indicated in the handwritten description of Truskavõs. LAURA GERŽOTAITĖ 172 Acta Linguistica Lithuanica LXXVII patvirtina tyrėjos pateiktas dešimties kilometrų spinduliu net šešiomis kryptithe list of manor houses (Adomaitytė-Diržinskienė 1957: 23) from the towns of Upytė (~ LKA 232 (Naujãmiesčio)), Naujãmiesčio (LKA 232), Vadaktė (LKA 26 Pociūnlių (LKA 265), Survliškio (LKA 335) and Truskavõs (LKA 336) It was established that the northern districts of Krekenavõs, located in Vadakt 266) pusės link, vyresnieji gyventojai lietuviškai jau nemokėję (Adomaity- (LKA tė-Diržinskienė 1957: 3). According to Rutkauskaitė (Rutkauskaitė 1960 (1): 3), the inhabitants of Vadakt (LKA 266) are "speaking only Polish". When collecting the material for the Lithuanian language atlas, only one other Lithuanian-speaking family was found in this area. The representatives of Tarmė chose Lithuanian-speaking residents to indicate as fluent in Polish (Rutkauskaitė 1960 (1): 8). For more information on these and other places and the transcribed texts written in them, see Karaś, Rutkowska, Geben, Ušinskienė 2001: 229278; Karaś 2002; Zielińska 2002: 5859; Sawaniewska-Mochowa, Zielińska 2005: 6985. In addition, there were Russian-speaking villages in the Krekenavas district. Although there were also many manors (Jotáín, Ždží, Bárklaín) about Jotáín, one of the parents was a šių apylinkių gyventojų tarmei daugiau įtakos turėjo tai, kad dalis pateikėjų buvo atsikėlę iš kitos patarmės vietovių. Neretai ir čia gimusių apklaustųjų vienas foreigner (Urbanavičiūtė (1: 25)5. There were also other points in the vicinity that had risen from neighboring advisory areas. According to the testimony of local resident Marija Sereikienė, in the village of Stebky, located to the east of Aukštãdvario and assigned to this point by A. Salio, the inhabitants of the village spoke in the advice of buyers and tenants (Sereikienė 2016: 802803). Her own grandparents spoke, as it is claimed, "Kupiškio-Anykščių tarme". The impact of Slavic languages on the languages of the surrounding areas under consideration was apparently not great due to the non-expanded network of Polish-language schools in them. In the autumn of 1926, Lenki Primary Schools were established only in a few areas of the Panevėžys County: Krekenavoj, Vadõkli (~ 301 in the LKA area) šnektos esančiuose Vadaktuosè (LKA 266) (Šetkus 2007: 43). Platesnis tokių and to the north of the Ramýgalas schools, a network of schools was drawn from the areas under consideration in the districts of Kaunas (in the picture, Jonavoj, (two sets), Lãpdá, Bãbtu) and Kėdainiai (in the picture, Žemi, Dotnu). (As of 2007: 43). 5 The year of the study is not indicated in the handwritten description of the Jotáine points. Articles of the Treaty Articles 173 Ramygalos šnekta lietuvių tarmių klasifikacijose: geolingvistinė analizė Išsamesnių duomenų trūksta apie mokyklų situaciją Ramýgalos apylinkėuntil the third decade of the 20th century. According to the official records, the primary school was opened in the village of Ramež in 1852, and after the abolition of the penitentiary, the second primary school was opened. They were later merged. In 1911, the second elementary school for girls was opened in Ramýgalo (Astramskas 2016: 189) and in 1918 a secondary school was established in Ramýgalo (Juška 1946: 282). The school was opened in 1905 in Astramskas 189 and in 1965 in Survliškis 442. In 1906, the Truskavõs (also Lithuanian) began to operate, and in 1907, the Jotáiniai (Russian language school) primary school (Astramskas 189; Miknienė 2016: 632[…]635; Šidlauskas 2016: 827[…]828). In about 1905, children in Ulyna were taught Lithuanian by the ladies of the Bistrampolis manor, more than a decade later, in about 1918-1922, it was opened, as it is written, as a private school, and in 1922 it was opened as a state school (Balsevičiūtė, Peleckienė, Račiūnas, Ulysses 1993: 167; Astram 2016: 191). Education in primary schools was mainly conducted in Russian. After the lifting kalba pradėta vartoti dėstant lietuvių kalbos gramatiką (Astramskas 2016: 190). of the ban on the press, it is noted that some of the Lithuanians born at the end of the 19th century or the beginning of the 20th century and in the second half of the 20th century were among the local inhabitants of the Kalbininkų polls and were completely uneducated (Eigminas (1: 5 […] 7). Thus, the Polish language did not dominate the area of the Ramýgalos slums, unlike the Kauno (or KėdainiaiJonavõs) area (Rutkovska 2014: 217). The territory analyzed in the article, except Krẽkenavo, may be more appreciated as the periphery of the mentioned area. He believes that the linguistic changes recorded in the Ramýgal slang in different periods described in subsequent posts, as well as in the adjacent Radvliškį, are more likely to be considered natural linguistic changes than the result of the interaction of several languages (Geržotaitė 112 […] 2016: 125). 2. by Mr Ramýgalos Šnekta and Mr A. Baranausko Duration of appointment Prie rytų aukštaičių panevėžiškių A. Girdenio ir Z. Zinkevičiaus klasifikacijoje priskirta šnekta neįprasčiausiai išsidėsčiusi rekonstruotame XIX a. paA. Baranausko on the map of the distribution of Lithuanian territories (Geržotaitė 145 2015: 2016: 45). In a letter to Weber, 6 A. Baranauskas, who was on the outskirts of the Eastern Eastern First World language, discussed a number of other linguistic aspects, this language appeared "not as a wide-eyed Rytchu and wakaru-latuwinku" (Alminauskis 1930: 93). LAURA GERŽOTAITĖ 174 Acta Linguistica Lithuanica LXXVII This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. In this map, the district of Panyvėžys seems to be embedded between the eastern secondary and the thirdary districts (see Figure 2).7 2 PAV. Other The situation at the intersection of the A. Baranausko tarms in all the classifications of the tarms is discussed in detail (Geržotaitė 2012: 156174; 6568, 112125). It is worth noting that in one of the areas of the Šiauliai district, Šeduvojè (LKA 199), according to the latest research, a variation has been recorded not only in the morning peaks (fragmentas)8 7 Šiauli ir Ukmergs apskritims tekusių rytiečių pirmųjų žiemiečių tarmės ploto dalių kalbinė in the A. Baranauskas range, but also in the almost corresponding high altitudes in the middle with high altitudes in the A. Salio and the evening high altitudes with high altitudes in the east. 2016: 313). 8 In the case of A. Baranauskas, the first winter morning of distribution (R1z), the second morning of distribution (R2) and the third morning of distribution (R3). Straipsniai / Articles 175 Ramygalos šnekta lietuvių tarmių klasifikacijose: geolingvistinė analizė In the area of the early East, according to A. Baranauskas, both the crossed (traditionally, twisted), and the uncrossed mixed doubles an, am, en, em had to be kept intact, e.g. łángas ʻlangasʼ, badá ʻbandaʼ, tapù ʻtampuʼ, kaštys ʻkamštispea, kłampùs ʻklampusʼ, peám ʻpempėʼ (Baranovskij 1898: 6061; see also Aluskis 1930: 73). Instead of the former nasal balsio, the tart is elongated (Baranovskij 1898: 61; Geržotaitė 2015: 151; 2016: 4849)9. The two discussed features of the watershed in the Ramygala district are recorded in the collected texts of A. Baranausko and the published texts of Franzo Specht. It is known to have originated in the Krekenavõs parish northwest of Ramýgalos (to which the town itself probably belongs) or, presumably, in Survliškį (LKA 335) southwest of Ramýgalos (it is known to have originated in these areas in tojas Aleksandras Žirgulaitis [Zirgulaiczis]), kalbėta rytiečių pirmųjų žiemiečių the texts written by F. Specht (Specht 1920: 194[…]197) 10. In this article, we'll look at some of the most common types of sleep deprivation, including sleep deprivation, sleep deprivation, sleep deprivation, sleep deprivation, sleep deprivation, sleep deprivation, sleep deprivation, sleep deprivation, sleep deprivation, sleep deprivation, sleep deprivation, sleep deprivation, sleep deprivation, sleep deprivation, sleep deprivation, sleep deprivation, sleep deprivation, and sleep deprivation. Formerly known as the long or short nose, e.g. the long-nosed or short-nosed (Specht 1920: 197), wĩsa wãsara ʻvisą vasarąʼ (Specht 1920: 195). In the parish of F. Specht, which is also referred to as Aukštãdvario (Wysokidwór), there is already a distinctive narrowing of the eastern thirds, e.g. half-sleeved, hand-sharpened (Specht 1920: 192), hand-sharpened (Specht 1920: 192), hand-sharpened (Specht 1920: 192). He was in the other eastern territories bordering the Ramýgal region, in the castle of Záraʻlėktiʼ (Specht 1920: 196), in the Gaulish sinis ą tartas kaip ilgasis arba trumpasis a, pvz.: kata ʻkartąʼ (Specht 1920: 191), żíeda ʻžiedąʼ (Specht 1920: 191), kāsnˈãla ʻkąsnelioʼ (Specht 1920: 192). galėjoʼ (Specht 1920: 195). It is also known by the names of the following species: the red-cockaded šyta formų su kietuoju priebalsiu l, pvz.: łáisk ʻleiskʼ (Specht 1920: 195), łêkti woodpecker (Springer), the red-cockaded woodpecker (Springer), the red-cockaded woodpecker (Springer), the red-cockaded woodpecker (Springer), and the red-cockaded woodpecker (Springer). In the second half of the nineteenth century, a number of theories emerged, such as the existence of a single, distinct, and distinct species, such as the "Barbara" (Barbara) and the "Barbara" (Barbara), and the "Barbara" (Barbara) and the "Barbara" (Barbara) and the "Barbara" (Barbara) and the "Barbara" (Barbara) and the "Barbara" (Barbara) and the "Barbara" (Barbara) and the "Barbara" (Barbara) and the "Barbara" (Barbara). 10 In the classification of A. Salio's terms, Survliškis is on the border of two advice: high-altitude middle-aged and high-altitude early-winter panthers (or A. Baranausko early-winter panthers) (Geržotaitė 65 […] 2016: 66). Alexander the Great himself classified his snake as one of the high-ranking Eastern panthers, indicating the main characteristics of the snake: it is resistant to stiffness and mixed twists (sharks and non-sharks) an, am, en, em, atliepimu ɔn, ɔm, ẹn, ẹm, e.g. rɔkυ ‘ranka, ẹ. ‘penki (Kazlauskaitė 2012: 322323). LAURA GERŽOTAITĖ 182 Acta Linguistica Lithuanica LXXVII nosinis ą, e.g. uzb.na ʻuzbonąʼ (Masiliūnas 1959: 13), which does not include the word ‘nenusigąsk (Matthew 22:37-39) The apostle Paul wrote: "Let us not become egotistical, stirring up competition with one another, envying one another". The following species are included in this category: Aedes aegypti (E. coli), E. coli (E. coli), E. coli (E. coli), E. coli (E. coli), E. coli (E. coli), E. coli (E. coli), E. coli (E. coli) and E. coli (E. coli). Therefore, Ramýgala itself is not assigned only to panthers or punters, and the examples of speeches typical of the punters mentioned by the researcher are not recorded in the manuscripts. The same can be said of the 20th-century audio recordings. There are two, am, en, em with a firm grip here, as well as in Survivor, to keep you healthy, e.g. vándene ʻvandensʼ (O. V., born 1884 m., Ramýgala)19, lánga ʻlangoʼ (O. V., born 1884 m., Ramýgala), pémpe ʻpempė (O. V., born 1884 m., Ramýgala), givsimén ́vensime (O. V., born 1884 m., Ramýgala). The following species are included in the list of endangered species: the red-cockaded woodpecker, red-cockaded woodpecker, red-cockaded woodpecker, red-cockaded woodpecker, red-cockaded woodpecker, red-cockaded woodpecker, red-cockaded woodpecker, red-cockaded woodpecker, red-cockaded woodpecker, red-cockaded woodpecker, red-cockaded woodpecker, red-cockaded woodpecker, red-cockaded woodpecker, red-cockaded woodpecker. Ramýgala), ledʋ ʻlendaʼ (O. V., g. 1884 m., Ramýgala)20, uždego ʻuždengiauʼ (O. V., g. 1884 m., Ramýgala). In the eighth decade of the twentieth century, other researchers were also recorded in Ramýgalo. In the surrounding villages, according to Kazio Eigmino, the twins are twins, and they don't bite, and the twins don't bite, and they don't bite, and they don't bite, and they don't bite, and they don't bite, and they don't bite, and they don't bite. Similarly, the two-voiced em, en: firmly hold healthy, and the two-voiced em, in and em, en: firmly hold healthy (Eigmin (1:12) These observations are confirmed by the forms found in the manuscript texts. Strong traditions to maintain good health, such as the vándeni ʻvandenįʼ (Eigminus (1:13) and the lánga ʻlangąʼ (Eigminus (3):15). I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to fix it, but I'm going to be able to fix it. I'm going to be able to fix it. I'm going to be able to fix it. 20 See entry No. 51101300 in the List of Sound Sources. Straipsniai / Articles 183 Ramygalos šnekta lietuvių tarmių klasifikacijose: geolingvistinė analizė It is not surprising, then, that in the first century B.C.E., the apostle Paul wrote to Christians in Rome: "I am with you all the days until the conclusion of the system of things". The same is true of the recording of sounds, such as the "langus" (A. J., born in 1888, Shukiai)21, and the "rank" (A. J., born in 1888, Shukiai). Thus, the kióniai), luks ʻlankasʼ (A. J., g. 1888 m., Šukióniai), lunka ʻlankaiʼ (A. J., g. distinction between the upper-middle-class and the upper-middle-class Eastern pantheists in A. Salio's classification seems to be rooted in these characteristics. In addition to the eastern slopes, which are somewhat larger than the areas under consideration, there are the slopes of Krekenavõs (Adomaitytė-Diržinskienė 1957), Riškių (Mikėnas 195 (15)) and Aukštãdvario (Liberytė 1959) points (see table). According to the manuscript description of Krekenava, according to the manuscript description of Krekenava, according to the manuscript description of Krekenava, according to the manuscript description of Krekenava, according to the manuscript description of Krekenava, according to the manuscript 11), lutos ‘lentos’ (dgs. V.) (Adomaitytė-Diržinskienė 1957: 7), pù pikis ‘po penkis’ (Adomaitytė-Diržinskienė 1957: 8, 14), dikt ‘dengti’ (Adomaitytė-Dirdescription of Krekenava, according to the manuscript description of Krekenava, according to the manuscript description of Krekenava, according to the manuscript description of Krekenava. Rare occurrences with unchanged vowels […] such as supra[…]tu […]suprantu[…] (Adomaitytė-Diržinskienė 1957: 8), no longer […]du […]nebeatrandu[…] (Adomaitytė-Diržinskienė 1957: 24), not at all […]u […]nekenčiu[…] (Adomaitytė-Diržinskienė) 1957: 19). It is traditionally crossed in two voices, one, the former nasal voice […] (mostly in the stone) to keep it healthy, e.g. the long […] (Adomaitytė-Diržinskienė 1957: 21), the givéns[…]u […]gyvensiu[…] (Adomaitytė-Diržinskienė 1957: 10), the kasnėli […]kąsnelė[…] (Diržinskienė 1957: 12), the […]nustiga[…] (Adomaitytė-Diržinskienė 1957: 12), the […]valanda […]. In the responses to the collection of materials of the Lithuanian language atlas (Senkus tapradžiai am, an ir buvęs nosinis ą čia išlaikyti nepakitę, e.g. sà.mtˈis, pàntis, 1951) klausimus išryškėja ir riškių pereigiškumas (Mikėnas 1951 (2): 23). Tvirtà.nkė ʻtankiaiʼ, kà.ndu ʻkandaʼ, ksniskąsnisʼ, ážolus ʻąžuolasʼ, kást ʻkąsti. The double-headed double-headed double-headed double-headed double-headed double-headed double-headed double-headed double-headed double-headed double-headed double-headed double-headed double-headed double-headed double-headed double-headed double-headed double-headed double-headed double-headed double-headed double-headed double-headed double-headed double-headed double-headed double-headed double-headed double-headed. According to the recordings, twirtapradžiai an, en also fixed nepakitę, e.g. vándenˈo ʻvandensʼ (J. B., born 1897 m., Vitriškiai22)23, givént ʻgyventiʼ (J. B., 21 Žr. record No. 09901336 in the list of sources of Gars. 22 Oficialioji forma yra Vtriškis (ATSŽ 350). 23 Žr. įrašą Nr. 34101267 Garsinių šaltinių sąraše. LAURA GERŽOTAITĖ 184 Acta Linguistica Lithuanica LXXVII of the year 1897, Vitriškiai)24. There are only two twirling forms with these vowels: uksti ʻankstiʼ (J. B., born in 1897, Vitriškiai), piki ʻpenki (J. B., born in 1897, Vitriškiai). Similar conclusions about this point were made by Jonas Šukys, who, based on a study of the local language population carried out in 1959 and 1970, pointed out that according to A. Salio's classification, […]riškiai belongs to the high Eastern pantiniks (Šukys 1986: 127[…]128). The firmness of the word stone, the firmness of the nature of the stone not to be cut off an, am, en, em, to be cut off and not to be cut off the word stone ą, ę, here, as well as in the area of the pant, not of the speaker (Šukys 1986: 131132), to keep healthy. However, strongholds are already answered […], […], […], […], e.g. […]dem […]samdėme[…], rv[…]k[…] […]ranka[…], t[…]p[…] […]tempia[…], p[…]k[…] […]penki[…] (Šukys 1986: 132). Such narrowness differs not only from that indicated by A. Baranausko as characteristic of this plot, but also from that described by A. Salio. Aukštãdvaryje, kaip nurodo Aldona Liberytė (Liberytė 1959: 8), vietoj tvirIn the United States, the term "squat" is often used to refer to any part of the body, including the head, neck, or torso.Squats are also known as "squats" or "squats".Squats are also known as "squats".Squats are also known as "squats".Squats are also known as "squats".Squats are also known as "squats".Squats are also known as "squats". They were able to maintain their health, e.g. by drying (Libery 1959: 15), gracefully (Libery 1959: 38), gracefully (Libery 1959: 36). It should be noted that even according to F. Specht's texts, the boundary of the intersection of the western and eastern slopes of the Ramýgala ridge is reflected in the point of view of the inhabitants of the Isthmus, stating that […]ap Kr.kenava vl kitki kabu Tináí stán[…]cia vad[…].nu sekl[…].či K[…]n[…]kam, v[…]s, and, not to be confused with B[…]ki kabu kita[…]p k[…]n[…]s[…]. the districts in which the following are spoken: ž.sis ‘žąsisʼ, vóndọ ‘vanduoʼ, lóng(y)s ‘langasʼ (Liberytė 1959: Ryškesniais kalbiniais (ne leksikos, bet fonetikos lygmeniu) skirtumais, vietos gyventojų teigimu, labiau išsiskiria net ne jų, bet šiauriau esančios Pãnevėžio 35). The most affected by the eastern slopes are the areas of Uliany (Gaivenis 1960 (12)) and Jotáiny (Urbanavičiūtė (14) (see table). High-rise bridges and dams Ulinų punkto gyventojų kalba Gaivenio priskirta prie A. Salio skirstymo (Gaivenis 1960 (1): 5) Based on the classification of A. Girdenio and Z. Zinkevičius's terms, the linguist Aloyzas Vidugiris (Vidugiris 1993: 197) also attributed the Ulinų šnekt to the eastern highlanders who were bridging. The following is an excerpt from the article "Tyrrell's Law" published in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) in the June, 2004 issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA). Articles of the article 185 Ramygalos šnekta lietuvių tarmių klasifikacijose: geolingvistinė analizė It is characterized by two-dimensionality, and it is also characterized by adjacent shapes that vary in size. It should be noted that the aforementioned pontoons almost corresponded to A. Baranausko's morning entrances, although there are some minor differences. At the edge of the A. Baranausko tarms, Uli[…]nai, as well as the areas of the Ramygala district already discussed, entered the area of the first winters of net Smigiai. Taigi tarmių poslinkiai akivaizdūs: A. Baranausko išskirtų rytiethe morning. The former and already mentioned Panevėžys in the territory of this area, the southern boundary of which went a little further north compared to the later A. Salio-excluded pontoons. Didžiausiu miestu, į kurį dažniausiai XX a. 7-ajame dešimtmetyje vykę Ulinų gyventojai, nurodytas ties rytiečių pirmųjų žiemiečių paribiu su rytiečiais antraisiais esantis Panevėžs (Gaivenis 1960 (1): 4). Todėl nestebina ir In the streets you can hear A. Salio's classification of pontists or A. Baranausko's classification of the second-class (not the first-class) typical of the twisted ancestors and twisted twists and turns, the echoes of the former nostril, e.g. u.ždenˈg lóˈngs ʻuždengia langus (Gaivenis 1960 (2: 6), vóndene. Water (Gaivenis 1960 (1): 13), rokom ʻrankomis (Gaivenis 1960 (1): 10), ɔtrɔ ʻantrą (Gaivenis 1960 (2): 6), grčˈɔ ʻgryčiaʼ (Gaivenis 1960 (1): 10), drsei ʻdrąsiaiʼ (Gaivenis 1960 (1: 23). This is the first time in the history of the world that the word has been used in this way. The variation of these characteristics is also reflected in the sound recordings of the dialects of the seventh and eighth decades of the twentieth century. It is traditionally divided into two parts, one to be heard and the other not to be heard, as in the case of the panthers, and narrowed as in the case of the pontoons or pontoons, e.g. pasénsta ʻpasenstaʼ (S. G., born in 1894, Bárʼklainiai)25, givénti ʻgyventi (S. G., born in 1894, Bárʼklainiai), lóngslangas (J. L., born in 1897, Ulinai)26, bróng ʻsbrangus (J. L., g. 1897 m., Ulinai). In the same way, these two words can be used with a twirl or in a non-cutting position: an, am, e.g. piku ʻpenkiųʼ (O. R., born in 1904, Ulinai)27, rukos ʻrankosʼ (born in V. V.) (O. R., born in 1904, Ulinai), surumstts ʻamstytasʼ (O. R., born in 1904, Ulinai), rokrankąsur (O. R., born in 1904, Ulinai), pusuntrõsnai (O. R., born in 1904, Ulinai), kaambarõsnai (born in 1897, J. L., born in Uli, Ulinai), va. For example, degts žˈúojant ʻvažiuojantʼ (S. G., g. 1894 m., Bárklainiai), runk∙te ʻrankytėʼ (O. R., g. ʻdengtasʼ (S. G., born 1894 in Bárklainiai), pinkese ʻpenkieseʼ (J. L., born 1897 in Ulinai). Former noses, stones, and ends are characteristic of the plot of the bridge builders, e.g. the "Jasu" (O. R., born in 1904, Uli[…]nai), the "Jasu" (O. R., 27 See entry No. 42301268 in the List of Sounds Sources. 25 Žr. įrašą Nr. 09803268 Garsinių šaltinių sąraše. 26 Žr. įrašą Nr. 42401268 Garsinių šaltinių sąraše. LAURA GERŽOTAITĖ 186 Acta Linguistica Lithuanica LXXVII, published in 1904, Uli[…]nai), the stogo […]stogą (S. G., published in 1894, Bárklainiai), the la[…]ko […]laiką[…] (O. R., born in 1904, Uli[…]nai). At the Jotáín point surrounded by large mansions, according to Žaneta Urbanavičiūtė-Markevičienė, it is spoken of in the advice of high-ranking easterners, but it is difficult to say exactly whether it is made up of "pantists" or "pantists". This leads to the conclusion that the Jotáiniuose […] [...] may still be dominated by the pontininkai [...]. There are also punters who have risen from the Vadoklis. Therefore, the term is very uneven, very marginal (Urbanavičiūtė (1): 45). This discrepancy is explained by the fact that in the classification of A. Salio's tarms, the Jotans were located in the district of the highland eastern panthers (see Fig. 3). To the north of them, about Uli[…]nus (LKA 268), spoken by high-ranking eastern pontists, to the east and southwest, for example, about the spoken Vadokli[…]s mentioned by […] puntists. Ties šia vietove dviejų tarmių – rytiečių pirmųjų žiemiečių ir rytiečių trečių- […] their boundary at the intersection of A. Baranausko (see Fig. 2). As already mentioned, A. Baranauskas is fixed only at Pãnevėžu, while five more at the northern Ramýgalos riverside at Ulinais are not. The unequality of the term, as the researchers say, indicates the distinctive characteristics of […]divergence am, an, em vartosena: […]pantists say: pá.ntisˈ á.ntisˈ lá.ng(u)s pé.mpė. O tvirtagalius translates not into om, on, ėm, ėn, as do other pantologists, but into um, un, im, in: du.tisˈ du.g(u)s lu.kos švi.te pi.ki, as well as the uncircumcised: pinkt·denis d·lis [...]. It is believed that not only the panthers, but also the pontists in the Jotá are Keleriopi: […]p[…]ntis[…] […]ntis[…] pat[…]mse l[…]ng(us) and pu[…]ntis patu[…]ntis […]mse lu[…]ng(u)s also translate into um, un, im, in panters: lu[…].k[…](u)s, ri[…].ti[…] (Urbanavičiūtė): (1 5[…]6). Even more so in these districts, according to the interpreter (Urbanavičiūtė (1: 6)), there are various former nosines, which the "pontists" [...] translate into o, e? I'm not sure what you're talking about. I'm not sure what you're talking about. One word is pronounced one way, the other another, but it is not different according to the instructions: […]žu.l(u)s žsin(u)s gr·šˈtˈ gr·št(u)s. I don't know the meaning of these sounds at all: […]žu.l(u)s Daugelis ž·sisˈ gr·šˈtˈ gr·šˈtˈ. In the end, it has hardly changed, only shrunk: ru.ka.ga.lva n·ma lũ.ka. Pont, of course, says: the Russians. It's not as clean as it used to be. In the manuscript texts, there is no mention of any of the two words used in the other works of this linguist, i.e. the "an", "en", and the former "nosin". Articles of the Articles 187 Ramygalos šnekta lietuvių tarmių klasifikacijose: geolingvistinė analizė 5th PAV. Changes in the shape of the stones according to the am, an, em, en footnotes in the manuscript LAURA GERŽOTAITĖ 188 Acta Linguistica Lithuanica LXXVII 6 PAV. Kamieno tvirtagalių am, an isophonous curve at the western highland grassland and eastern highland grassland parks (LKA) II, the following table is inserted: No. 69, 84-86) the stone changes as uont(i)s ʻantisʼ, piempe ʻpempėʼ, jus(i)s ʻžąsisʼ, gružt(u)s ʻgrąžtasʼ (Urbanavičiūtė 1963: 209)28. Thus, the differences between the handwritten texts and the sound recordings described in the table, as well as the features distinguishing the evening and morning syllables recorded in the printed texts, are not significant compared to the illustrated maps of the Lithuanian language atlas. Not only does the boundary of the highlands almost completely coincide with the reconstructed A. Baranauskas map of the eastern first winters, but also with the revised A. Salio map of the highlands, which is drawn in the maps of the Lithuanian language atlas at 28 Dar plg. The following are examples of the types of double-edged swords found in the surrounding areas of Ramayana, especially Jotani, as stated by Zankovic: long-handled swords, short-handled swords, short-handled swords, short-handled 1969: 143). Articles by Articles 189 Ramygalos šnekta lietuvių tarmių klasifikacijose: geolingvistinė analizė swords, short-handled swords, short-handled swords, short-handled swords, short-handled swords, short-handled swords, short-handled swords, short-handled swords. LKA II, the following. 45, 62[…]63) […], […] isophones. An obvious discrepancy is that the manuscript material provided in the maps of the atlas of the Lithuanian language in the district of Ramygala does not reflect the more descriptive image of all the cases of the pronunciation of the stone tvirtagalių am, an (see LKA II, map 69, 84[…]86), em, en (see LKA II, map 71, 87[…]88). The emergence of a series of shapes with strong ends am, an vartosena pat XX a. antrosios pusės ši izofona ėjusi maždaug ties analizuojamos šnektos indicates that up to the middle29. Other, of a fat content, by weight When comparing the geolinguistic comparative study of the Ramýgalas snail, it can be said that the area of the southern eastern highland panels under analysis stands out as a periphery. Its transitional nature is based on the following arguments: 1. The geographical dependence of the area of the Ramygalas Schnektas varied in all Lithuanian geographical classifications. Even in two of them A. Baranausko and A. Salio the analysis of the material of the border crossings carried Ramýgalos šnekta ar jos dalis įėjusi į tarpinę tarp aukštaičių vakariečių ir rytiečių (pa)tarmių įvardytą teritoriją. 2. Geolingvistinio tarmių skirstymų sugretinimo rezultatus patvirtina ranout a double check of the western and eastern elevations an, am, en, em, as well as the former nostrils ą, ę isophones. In the area of the analyzed slopes, the threshold of these characteristics is fixed to the second half of the twentieth century. The influence of the adjacent eastern highlands is cleared by the small isophthalmic slopes along the edges of the Ramygala gorge, indicating not only the reconstructed areas and boundaries of the traditional Lithuanian (pa) borders of the eastern mountains at the beginning of the 21st century (see Geržotaitė, Mikulėnienė 2014: 255 […] 2557, map and commentary; sp. The characteristics that distinguish the convergence of growing snakes are extinct. Large linguistic groups (regions) are forming. For example, the Ramygala dialect is classified as a sub-region of the Eastern Highlands, which forms the basis of the Eastern Highlands Region (see Aliukite, Mikulėnienė 2014a: 257262), because it, like the rest of the southern parts of the Eastern Highlands, does not have very pronounced features, so it is easily influenced by the neighboring dialects and common languages (Meiliutė, 2016: 1923; 2014a: 1281; Aliukite, Bakšienė, Jaroslavienė, 2014a: 188191). LAURA GERŽOTAITĖ Acta Linguistica Lituanica LXXVII 190 the accuracy of the boundaries of the first dialect of A. Baranausko. The results of this study suggest that the transitional A. Salio classification included not only high school students, but also their neighbors, high school students. 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