Lietuvių kalbos žargono suprieveiksmėję žodžių junginiai ir suaugtiniai prieveiksmiai bei jų adaptacinės ypatybės

272 Acta Linguistica Lithuanica LXXXIII ROBERTAS KUDIRKA Vilniaus universiteto Kauno fakultetas ORCID id: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1781-0478 Research areas include lexicology, lexicography, and phonetics. DOI: doi.org/10.35321/all83-13 LIETUVIŲ KALBOS ŽARGONO The word "superiority" JUNGINIAI and SUAUGTINIAI This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. The activities of the EIB This is ADAPTACIN YPATYB S1 Adaptative Features of the Slang Adverbs in the Lithuanian Language: Adverbialized WordCombination and Compound Adverbs This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal. The article analyzes the combinations of Lithuanian jargon and non-Lithuanian vocabulary, the combinations of non-Lithuanian vocabulary and non-Lithuanian vocabulary (205), selected from the Lithuanian vocabulary and non-Lithuanian vocabulary. The aim of the analysis is to identify the adaptive features of systemic behaviour and loans. Most of the adjectival constructions, adverbs, phrasal compounds and adverbs are phonetically and graphically adapted verbs from the Russian language. The lexicon is adapted phonetically and graphically according to the principle of substitution of foreign phonemes as close as possible to their own. Part of jargon is also adapted morphologically: it is integrated into the fluent paradigms of the Lithuanian language. Adult jargon prefixes are compounds of prefixes and suffixes borrowed from the Russian language with nouns whose prefixes and suffixes are adapted to become prefixes. There are a lot of vulgarisms between the compounds of words that have been suppressed and the ESMINIAI ŽODŽIAI: prieveiksmiai, prieveiksmėjimas, žargonas, adaptacija. words that have been suppressed. This article was prepared as part of the Lithuanian language jargon linguistic features project funded by the State Lithuanian Language Commission for 2019-2021. Articles and articles 273 Lietuvių kalbos žargono suprieveiksmėję žodžių junginiai ir suaugtiniai prieveiksmiai bei jų adaptacinės ypatybės This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal. This article analyzes 205 adverbialized word-combination and compound adverbs from Lithuanian slang and non-standard dictionary (Kaunas, 2012). The analysis aims to identify and describe the systematic process of adverbialization and adaptation. Most of them are phonetically and the prepositional constructions or adverbic phraseological compounds are phonetically and graphically adapted borrowings from the Russian language. The adverbs are adapted graphically, according to the principle of substitution of foreign phonemes, whose prepositions as close as possible to their own. Part of adverbs is also morphologically adapted: integrated into the flexic paradigms of the Lithuanian language. Most of compound adverbs are combinations of prepositions and particles with nouns borrowed from the Russian language, and particles are transformed into prefixes by adaptation. There are a lot of vulgarisms among the adverbialized word-combinations and compound adverbs. KEYWORDS: adverbs, adverbialization, slang, and adaptation. This is the first time I've seen this. The Commission shall be empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 26 to supplement this Regulation by laying down detailed rules for the application of this Regulation. The term "symbolic" is used to refer to the fact that a word, phrase, or phrase can be both synonymous and semantically related. There are two types of verbs: verbs that have been completely suppressed or verbs that have been partially suppressed (e.g., verbs that have been completely suppressed) and verbs that have been completely suppressed (e.g., verbs that have been completely suppressed). It is natural that the types of stability, stability, and stability of words in speech include transitional, mixed, or even continuous, which is why terms such as semi-fossilized phrase, etc. are used in more detailed studies (e.g. Howarth 1998: 28). For the reasons mentioned above, there are many variants (especially if it is a loanword), because as a word or a compound of words is translated or translated, the sample changes not only morphologically but also phonetically. Also, the distinctive feature of the interface is that it is not staggered (only a small part is staggered), so the borrowed interface is much easier to adapt (Paulauskienė 1994: 379) It is also worth noting that the Commission's proposal for a directive on the protection of workers from the risks related to exposure to carcinogens and mutagens is based on the principle of proportionality. In the common Lithuanian language (bk), the meaning of the prefix is most often acquired by the prefix constructions with nouns: endless […]labai[…], from the suffix […]pasvalevskaitė, Rimkutė kui’, iš paskutiniųjų ‘sunkiai’ ir pan. (Pakerys 2002: 547–552). Taip pat nemažai samplaikinių2 prieveiksmių su dalelytėmis: bet kaip, tuoj pat, kai kur, vis tiek (Ko2010: 79[…]82). The compounds used in this study are two-word or 2 Because of the terms sample, compound, and sample, see for more details. In the light of the foregoing considerations, the Commission concludes that the aid is compatible with the internal market within the meaning of Article 107 (3) (c) TFEU. Rimkutė, Jarašiūnaitė, Homola 2005: 62–64. ROBERTAS KUDIRKA 274 Acta Linguistica Lithuanica LXXXIII is longer, consisting of harmful or (and) non-communicative parts of the language, and the most important reason for stabarisation and processing is the surrounding environment (see Marcinkevičienė 2010: 130; 2001: 91). The unity function does not transform into the effects of ancillary constructions, the lexicalization of the construction has a great significance, the emergence of one common meaning, metaphorism. As a result of this, it is not surprising that some of the modern Lithuanian vocabulary prefixes tisos reikšmės, bet dar ir vaizdingi (plg. Ulvydas 2000: 141–143). Morfologijos (e.g. DLKZ from the real, in fact the first […]tikrai[…]) Frazeolo747 (see Markešiši 2014) are not always the same. A similarly structured prefix compound in dictionaries can be considered both a phraseology and a prefix: from slow LKZ is gijos žodyne laikomi frazeologizmais: iš mažens (FŽ, 415), iš paskutinio, iš paskutiniųjų (FŽ, 500), iš tyko, iš tikro (FŽ, 744), iš tikrųjų (FŽ, 745), iš tolo (FŽ, considered a phraseology (see from slow […]pamažu, from easy, without hurrying) and DLKZ from tyko is considered a prefix (from tyko prv. […]tyliai; pamažu[…]) (Markevičius 2014: 72). The pronoun is associated with many different types of variations (especially abbreviations), so in the territorial dialects of Lithuanian, the most common pronouns may have as many as ten variants, e.g. here (cians, cians, čionais, čionai, cianajos...) (Zinkevičius 1981: 178). The adverbialization in the nonverbal language is much more rigid, but the relationship between the standardized and nonverbal languages is not rigid, since most of these phenomena are like system interactions. Jargon loan adaptation can be consistently described in the following types: (a) not to adapt; (b) to adapt graphically and phonetically; (c) to adapt graphically, phonetically and morphologically (gave the caitybinę galūnę, the deed pledge) (plg. Wohlgemuth 2009: 56; Valeckienė 1967: 128; Vaicekauskienė 2007: 94). The use of the term "adjustable" in this context is not uncommon, as the verb "adjustable" is often used in conjunction with the verb "adjustable" in the context of the verb "adjustable" (Irwin, 2011: 44-53, Sharp, 2001: 30; Sunde, 2018: 85-88). The image of the three degrees of adaptation can be illustrated with a few groups of jargon. Unadapted verbally used compound words duper (English: super-duper) ‘good and kt. These few examples nevertheless indicate minimal adaptation […] in unfortunate speech it is written without a comma, it appears ir suaugtinių prieveiksmių yra visai nedaug, sąlygiškai galima priskirti skolinius iš anglų kalbos: ♦ fifti fifti, fifty fifty (angl. šnek. fifty-fifty) ‘pusiau’, ♦ super familiar to the pakistani: drive in, body art (Vaicekauskienė 2007: 155). But zero adaptation is more of a theoretical thing, the borrowed word itself is phonetically adapted according to the principle of 3 Kartais svetimžodžiai gali būti neadaptuojami ir dėl fonetinių priežasčių – sulietuvinus jie neatsubstitution of foreign phonemes as closely as possible to its own. Articles by Articles 275 Lietuvių kalbos žargono suprieveiksmėję žodžių junginiai ir suaugtiniai prieveiksmiai bei jų adaptacinės ypatybės a variant with short vowels (fifty-fifty) and so on. In the case of the "super-duper," it's a combination of the two words "duper" and "super-duper," and the combination "duper" and "super-duper" is used in the same sentence: "duper" and "super-duper" are used in the same sentence. What he had to do was throw it away, and pay to provoke a riot, and a lot of Slavic-origin jargon, when borrowed from a compound, e.g., Russian. neither xera […]nieko[…], is adapted both as a compound and as a single word: nichera and ni chera (nichera can't play šiaip tai kad jis kažkoks superis duperis nepasakyčiau)4. Rusų kilmės prieveiksmiškai vartojami junginiai ir suaugtiniai prieveiksmiai visada adaptuojami grafiškai ir fonetiškai: ♦ za adno (odno) (rus. за одн)5, nafig (rus. prast. на фиг). Žargone the dice, but always seems to be the best at turning the starter, so you have to grab it, but neither chera), in this case the variants of the compound ni (neither chera) are already rare in Vartoseno. The negative part of the Russian word can also be adapted (translated) as the negative prefix ne-: nechera (pakeitus fiske pradejo matyt davikli but daviklis nechera nerode greicio), this term can already be regarded as a certain morphological adaptation. Jargon phrases borrowed from the Vartosene are often adapted both phonetically and morphologically, e.g. pa polnai (Russian: по плной), pa polnai programe (pragrame) (Russian: шнек) and pa polnai katūške (Russian: prast. kat po плной) in the meaning maximally. The most common form of the word is "pol" in Polish, "pol" in Polish, "pol" in Polish, "pol" in Polish, "pol" in Polish, "pol" in Polish, "pol" in Polish, "pol" in Polish, "pol" in Polish, "pol" in Polish, "pol" in Polish, "pol" in Polish, "pol" in Polish, "pol" in Polish, "pol" in Polish, "pol" in Polish. It should be noted that there are rare cases in jargon when, due to the specificity (pastovity) of the stable compound and the often used dinys iš bdv. polnas, -a (turi kelias pozicijos-nuo polnai gulinos iki sedimos. // Krc sentence, it can only form phonetically adapted, specific forms, e.g. programme, polnoi. The jargon is used independently only first. polnai is entirely; also long ago bk acquired a loan program in the jargon sentence keeps the Russian k. morphologically unadapted as one example is separated by a sign // (for more see Kudirka 2012: 35). 5 All Russian words, except vienskiemenius, are crossed with a single cross mark ( ́) used in Russian (-ёleft without a cross mark, it is always crossed). The basis of the Lithuanian jargon skiemens (voice, double voice, double voice) is abbreviated. 6 The adjectives 4 Straipsnio tekste pateikiami tik keli pavyzdžiai dėl tikslesnės reikšmės supratimo kontekste, daugiau vartosenos pavyzdžių pateikiama straipsnio priede. Iliustraciniai pavyzdžiai neredaguoti, -ai hybridiniai vediniai from adjectives of Russian origin are the most common Lithuanian jargon (Kudirka 2019: 49). ROBERTAS KUDIRKA 276 Acta Linguistica Lithuanica LXXXIII the form of the adjunct deputy in the programme (Russian: прогрáмме), which itself has a separate and morphologically adapted, žargone nėra vartojama7, ir bk tokia linksnio forma neegzistuoja. Minėti posavernacular forms: according to the full programme, the whole (full) katūške, the maximum of all (full) katūškės. Another illustrative example is the jargon prikolas (Russian: жарг. прикол), which is morphologically adapted to the throat and cheered, […] such is the standard integration into the flexion or derivation system. If the form of this jargon belongs to a stable compound, then the rules of such compounds have a limited effect: the form that looks like a cheerful form may not be cheerful in a functional sense, or the form *prikolum is not used independently, it is always just a leksinis idiomatiškumas (Čermák 2007: 77–82; Baldwin, Kim 2010: 269). Pavyzdžiui, junginyje ♦ pa (po) prikolum (rus. žarg. по прикóлум) ‘juokais’ esanti part of the verb (I see that some people have not forgotten that everything goes through the prikolum). The same meaning is used in the non-minority language in several more adapted variants (now and morphologically) of the form of the sentence: pa (after) prikolam (prikolom), because of prikolo (from the Russian jargon for prikola), on prikolo jokes; I don't know about you. Non-Norman language is distinguished by several features of phonetic adaptation. The vocabulary systematically varies the vowels of the loan roots [a] and [o]: ochujienai, ochujinai ‘puikiai; very […] (: ochujiens, ochujens, -a, plg. with the quarter system achujienai, achujena), ofigienai, ofigenai […]puikiai; very (: ofigenas, ofigenas, -a, plg. with the vortose system of afigenas, afigenas). It also applies to compounds, e.g. do not force (Russian: шнек. до не могý) not to be able to, above all, через не force (Russian: шнек. через не могý) nonor, through coercion. Instead of [o], Russian words are allegedly reduced to [a] (RG 1980: 2527; Avanesov 1984: 5160; Gorbachev 1989: 3542). This feature of the term is quite consistently inherited from borrowing Russian words, e.g., suaugtiniai prieveiksmiai with the adapted prefix do (Russian: до) rarely, in jargon it is loosely adapted as the prefix da-: dachuja, dachrena, dachera (Russian: vulg. up to ho (hrená, hérá) very much and kt. Gars[o] is used in such cases, for example, by written informants, but such variants (dofiga, dochera, dočiorta, etc.) are rare. Another striking feature of the phonetic adaptation is the systematic variation of the root balsio [e] with diphthongized [ie] or otherwise qualitatively altered voices (possible and [e] leveling): padagrievas, padagrevas (Russian: žarg. podogrév) […]material removal from freedom[…]; the slug, the slug (Russian: žarg. левáк) is a slug; 7 Bk such cases characteristic of behaviour are also obvious, e.g. the words "to this" and "to this" are not used separately. Straipsniai / Articles 277 Lietuvių kalbos žargono suprieveiksmėję žodžių junginiai ir suaugtiniai prieveiksmiai bei jų adaptacinės ypatybės Russian, Polish. (See also Kudirka 2012). This variation is also characteristic of adverbs: nechren, nechren, nechrien (pl. rus. prast. ni chrená) ‘there is nothing, there is nothing; nechrienovai, nechrenovai (plg. rus. prast. 1976) old glories are also presented with a varying root ball [ie], [e]: нехренóво) ‘stipriai, smarkiai; neblogai, daug’, dachera, dachiera (rus. vulg. до херá) ‘labai daug’ ir pan. Bk norminamuosiuose leidiniuose (KP 2005; KPP siemkos, semečkės (rus. prast. séмки, rus. сéмечки), pėškom, peškom, pieškom (lenk. pieszo, rus. пешкóm) and kt. The influence of such variation is also made by the territorial dialects [e/ie] diftongization areas, which are scattered throughout the Lithuanian language area (Kardelis 2009: 102135; Urbanavičienė 2018: 59). It should also be taken into account that verbal forms are used in spontaneous speech up to 20 times more often than in the text of the prepared language. Published jargon dictionaries encouraged to systematically study the grammatical adaptation of jargon, to establish the characteristics of internal norms. Currently, a project supported by the VLKK is underway, the task of which is to describe the linguistic features of Lithuanian jargon. This article is part of a project on performance. A more systematic analysis of the jargon prepositions of the prepositions - hybrid Vedic and pavienius suprieksmėjusius words found that the morphological characteristics of the prepositions studied are specifically transformed in the Lithuanian language system, while the adaptive characteristics are determined by the territorial dialects of the Lithuanian language and bk with a certain consistency (Kudirka 2019; 2020; 2020a). It is also intended to describe in detail the phenomena of Lithuanian jargon, as there are a number of prejudgments and unfair provisions (especially for communication skills learners) that jargon does not have its own phonetic and grammatical system, e.g. […] Part of the jargon system, i.e. the original names of things in that system, and the secondary jargon is used without the system[…] (Greblkienė, Večkienė, 2004: 118). The absence of systemic features would greatly interfere with communication or 17). Or as it can be said: [...] the blind man is used in the language of youth, which has no special or nybės skiriasi nuo tarminių žodžių tuo, kad pastarieji yra neatsiejama tarminės original meaning. In Lithuanian, it is written as semantically meaningless word (Norkaitienė 1984: 39). Paradoxically, however, the term "pinty" (pl. lenk. wklepać się, baltarus. kljapac) is used informally precisely because the 8th term is also incorrect, because the jargon is of such realities that there net darytų ją neįmanomą – be taisyklių (vidinių normų) bet kuri kalbos atmaina (teritorinis ar socialinis dialektas) išvis negalėtų egzistuoti (plg. Pupkis 2005: are no bk, e.g. crimeekspresyvių ir originalių ypatybių: tiesmukumo, familiarumo, naujumo, įmantrumo. Gimtosios kalbos aruodas šia reikšme nemenkas: įsispitrinti, įsimėklinti, naliniame žargone malinuoti ‘slapta pasisavinti pinigų perduodant pavogtą piniginę bendrininkui’ ir kt. ROBERTAS KUDIRKA 278 Acta Linguistica Lithuanica LXXXIII to be wrapped, to be wrapped in the eye (heart) and so on, but it is also necessary to describe informally, newly, intelligently9... Due to the morphological complexity, pronouns are rarely analyzed in loanwords studies, most often they are studied as nouns, adjectives, verbs (Vaicekauskienė 2013; Pakerys 2014; Pakerys 2016; Lanza 2011; Banuševičienė 2019; Tamaševičius 2008) or the phenomenon of loanwords is evaluated only in general (Čepienė 2006). In particular, a description of the effects of bk, prepared according to the principles of morphological analysis (Pakerys 2002: 510 […] 593), was used in the study. There are no systematic and detailed researches of Lithuanian jargon lexicon. The purpose of this article is to: 1) morphologically examine Lithuanian jargon: (a) suprieksmėjusius word combinations, (b) suaugtinius preveiksmius; 2) to classify the compounds and words under investigation by type (according to the abbreviated formal sign, the root or prefix of the donor of the language), to carry out a systematic analysis aimed at refining the models of masculine behaviour adapted to the ways of the Lithuanian language; 3) also aims to identify systemic morphological features and general structural features, to address adaptive features; 4) to investigate from which languages the compounds of the words suprieviksmėjė and suaugtiniai prieveiksmiai are borrowed. The material (162 superimposed word combinations and 43 consonant prefixes miai) išrinkta iš Lietuvių kalbos žargono ir nenorminės leksikos žodyno (Kudirka 2012) ir papildytos minėto žodyno el. duomenų bazės10. Šio žodyno medžiaga are derived from two sources: (a) the spoken language and (b) online forums and interactive online conversations in text messages (mIRC, Skype, etc.). (See Sudaryti paieškos eilutę Google paieškos sistemoje nebuvo keblu, nes junginiai ir suaugtiniai nekaitomi, reikėjo tik susisteminti įvairiai fonetiškai adaptuotas foralso Aleksandravičiūtė 2008: 266 […] 282) The origin of the schools is indicated from explanatory dictionaries (Czeszewski 2006; Vaitkevičiūtė 2003; Kveselevič 2005; This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. 9 It is also necessary to take into account the analogy with the pronunciation of the word "kliopt" for "stage action" and "kliopteleti", "kliopterti", "kliopti", "suduoti" (LKZ) and so on. 10 The material of the Lithuanian language jargon and non-literary lexicon was not selected from printed sources, artistic texts and so on, which could be edited. Almost all the lexicon from these areas has been collected in this sričių – kalėjimo, kriminalinės, narkomanų, karių ir pan. – žargonas rinktas vien tik iš sakytinės way by recording certain social languages, personal conversations in a tape recorder (see Kudirka 2012: 3[…]5). Articles and articles 279 Lietuvių kalbos žargono suprieveiksmėję žodžių junginiai ir suaugtiniai prieveiksmiai bei jų adaptacinės ypatybės In the United States, for example, there is no such thing as a free lunch. Most of these superimposed adjective constructions or superimposed phrasal compounds are borrowed from the Russian language or values: da (do) lampočki11 (Russian for do) vienodai, to lemputės (Russian for do) vienodai, pa (po) barabanu (Russian for prast barabanu) nes, vienodai, and v like that (Russian for neck and vulje) continue like this , žir, žir (Russian for gžir) velniop; Maximum, ** just, usually, ** by default, ** by default, ** by default, ** by default, ** by default. laughing, ** not pricking, bad, ** at the hour (Russian for urah) how it fell, ** at the end of the day (Russian for snack) in any case, anyway, ** at the end of the day (Russian for snack) anyway, anyway, anyway, anyway, anyway, anyway, anyway, anyway, anyway, anyway, anyway, anyway, anyway, anyway, anyway, anyway, anyway, anyway, anyway, anyway, anyway, anyway, anyway, anyway, anyway, anyway, anyway, anyway, anyway, anyway, anyway, anyway, anyway, anyway, anyway, anyway, anyway, anyway, anyway, anyway, anyway, anyway, anyway, anyway, anyway, anyway The best, the best, the best, the best, the best, the best, the best, the best, the best, the best, the best, the best, the best, the best, the best, the best. pakrikai, on the full (face) gas (plg. rus. prast. on the pólom gasý) maximally, their own chodu (translated from rus. svoúm chodom) independently, with their own strength, their own part for (rus. šnek. dalše) In the past, "all is now", "in the nature", "in the real, in the nature", "in the narrow sense of the word, tūre (rus. prast. в натýре) ‘iš tikro’, ♦ ant bajerio (lenk. šnek. na bajer) ‘juokais’, ♦ dalše nekuda (niekuda) (rus. šnek. дáльше нéкуда) ‘toliau jau nėra kur’. Kai kuthe compound is revealed in the common jargon from the criminal: "not forgotten", "not forgotten", "not forgotten", "not forgotten", "not forgotten", "not forgotten", "not forgotten", "not zapadlo ‘siekiant specialiai pakenkti, tyčia’, ♦ v padlu (rus. žarg. в пáдлу) ‘gėda’, forgotten", "not forgotten", "not forgotten", "not forgotten", "not forgotten", "not forgotten", "not forgotten". There are also constructions with specific hybrid constructions by analogy, e.g. from a modified jargon without formant nematū […] without prior inspection, blindly constructed preferential construction […] on the small nr disconnect and reference). These hybrid derivatives are matūškės (Pernai aš taip į tą žygį “ant nematūškės” vykau ir viskas buvo tiesiog puiku! // bijau ant nematuskes vaziuoti su vaikuciais vaziuosim norim kad butu patogu, gal gaprobably composed by analogy from […]cherez nemagu (Russian for "cherez can't") […]nenorom, per forcing[…], […]do nemagu, to nemagu (Russian for "cherek can't") […]maximally, to not being able[…], although the analogy of the ending is not excluded according to bk prieveiksmius sykiu, pusbalsiu, akksimirniu. 11 Transliterated loanwords are usually spelled in the same way as they are spelled in the languages from which they originate: po prostu (language), v padlu (Russian, jarg. v padlu), v natūre (rus. prast. в натýре), za adno (rus. за однó) ir kt. 12 Apostrofu po priebalsio (pvz., tol’ka) žyminas priebalsio minkštumas. ROBERTAS KUDIRKA 280 of the Lithuanian Language Act LXXXIII There is a lot of Lithuanian jargon and a lot of Slavic-origin phrases: without a connection unreasonably, unreasonably, high-pitched jokes. ♪ High up, high up, high up ♪ ♪ On the slapstick ♪ ♪ All right, all right, all right ♪ the following paragraph is added: You don't have to, you don't have to, you don't have to, you don't have to, you don't have to, you don't have to, you don't have to. Lithuanian slang is also used for euphonious sample pronouns derived from consonants (Kalinauskas 1974: 139-140; plg. bk examples Ulvydas 2000: 315), almost all of which are derived as borrowings from Russian or through intermediation of Russian. Euphorbia is a term used to describe the tendency of a person to think of themselves as a "white person" or a "white person" or a "white person" or a "white person" or a "white person" or a "white person" or a "white person" or a "white person" or a "white person" or a "white person" or a "white person" or a "white person" or a "white person" or a "white person". the spine. I'm not sure what you're talking about. I'm not sure what you're talking about. I'm not sure what you're talking about. ‘pinigai’) ‘suktai’, ♦ raz dva (plg. rus. раз, два и готóво ‘viens du ir baigta’), Exactly, he laughed. "Great, wonderful". The rhythmic accompaniment chiki (Russian: жарг. чки) gerai consists of several rhythmic accompaniment compounds: chiki (Russian: жарг. чки-чки) puikiai; Exactly. It's like that. There's a lot of different ways pačias reikšmes turi ir posakiai ♦ čiki briki (rus. žarg. чки-брки), ♦ čiki piki, čikis pikis (rus. žarg. чки-пки), ♦ čiki puki (rus. žarg. чки-пки), ♦ čiki bato do this, but the best way to do it is to do it in a way that's easy to do. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * kius netipiškos sandaros žodžius variantiškai adaptuoja galūnėmis (dar plg. šnek. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ‘eina sau’, ♦ kyšt myžt ‘mikliai, viens du; bet kaip’. Nenorminėje kalboje yra ir * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Exactly. The morphologically adapted variants of the stable compounds okis dokis, čikis pikis, okis pokis are due to the influence of the Lithuanian language system: the prevailing system of cheering tofam. Thank you, thank you, thank you, all right, all right. Euphonious exemplary prepositions with vulgarisms: jabat (var. jebat, jibat) kapat (Russian vulgar. ебáть-копáть) are rarer prepositions of euphonious phrasal compounds, some of which are similar to prepositions: neither pist, nor knist ‘nieko; I don't need anything anymore. 13 Sometimes in such cases the compounds luuksum pirdum, okis dokis, čiki piki and so on can have both a characteristic […]puiku[…] and a behavioural […]puikiai[…], e.g. a good clip ane, and so on in the sauna well liuksum pirdum ((bv. […]puiku[…], first […]puikiai[…]). I'll try to appear on the horizon. Articles of the Treaty Lietuvių kalbos žargono suprieveiksmėję žodžių junginiai ir suaugtiniai prieveiksmiai bei jų adaptacinės ypatybės The pronoun can also be used as an adjective, e.g. jobtvaimat[…] (plg. rus. vulg. как ёб тво мáть! […] without a doubt, really[…]) […]truly yes, from the truth[…] (Padarysiu, jobtvaimat, here is a chuinia). […] He is a fool from the truth, jobtvaimat! […] kibinimat[…] (plg. rus. vulg. к ёбаной мтериа) […]velniop, šalin[…] (the top layer took the kibinimat and made a new one). With the root chiort only as a soft adjective, the loan načiort, načiorta (Russian: на чёртá) ‘velniop is used; Who the hell are you? The longer the form of the night, the rarer it is. With the negatives neir nitaip there are also prepositions: nečiorta, ničiorta (Russian: ни чёртá) […]nė devil[…]. With the root fig, there are also a number of consonant prefixes: nafig (Russian: праст. на фиг) ‘velniop, po galais; because of what?, its long form nafiga (Russian: prast. na figá) is also used. There are also deformed variants with a changed root sound: nafeg, nafega. With the negatives neir niprieveiksmiai also rarely nefig (Russian: prast. ne фиг) […]nėra ko[…], nefiga (Russian: prast. ne фигá) […]ne; Nothing, not even the devil, not even the devil. It's all right, for God's sake. Lithuanian jargon is a modern form according to the principle of analogy […] such is the jargon nachaliava […]nemokamai[…] (plg. rus. prast. na hal[…]vu) (As it is also obvious that in the summer, well, not […]nachaliava[…]). There is no such word in the Russian language, indirectly the basis of this form is the adjectives nachaliavas, -a, chaliavas, -a […]nemokamas[…] and the pronoun chaliava (Russian: халва) […]nemokamai[…]. In Vartosen, the most common form of the two-jointed […] is the compound with the prefix and the consonant form: nachadu and na chadu (Russian for walk) […]beregint, in a hurry; It's not uncommon for a man to get caught in court, but now that he's in court, he's in control of a big fish, and he's got a recipe for a big fish, and he's got a recipe for a big fish, and he's got a recipe for a big fish, and he's got a recipe for a big fish, and he's got a recipe for a big fish, and he's got a recipe for a big fish, and he's got a recipe for a big fish. ). There are also a number of synonyms with the prefix do: dachuja (Russian vulgar to hu), dachriena, dachrena (Russian vulgar to hrená), dachera, dachiera (Russian vulgar to hera), dachiorta (Russian prastorta to chrtá), dafiga (Russian prastata to chrtá), davelnia (Russian hybrid analogue of prastata to chrtá) and many more. Variants with a prefix do according to the rule of the docher, dochuja, dofiga and kt. are much rarer in the vortoseno. There are also a number of adjectives for pronouns. Some adjectives in Russian may be used in conjunction with a prefix and a consonant form: po huj, po hu, phuj; in this case, the Lithuanian jargon has already been borrowed from the vulgar form pochui (Russian: пхуй) ‘it doesn't matter, it's still the same. Also, this device has several longer rarely used ROBERTAS KUDIRKA 288 Acta Linguistica Lithuanica LXXXIII variantus: pachuju, pochuju, pochujutki. Prie šios grupelės šlietini ir eufeminiai However, they are also consonants with the prefix po: pofig, pofiga (Russian: пфиг, по фгу). The analogues are also pochren, pochrien (Russian: vulg. пхрен, plg. по хрну), as well as pocher (Russian: vulg. пхер). Žargone vartojami ir keli reti suaugtiniai prieveiksmiai su rusų kalbos dalelyte ли: chūli, chuli; chūlia, chulia (rus. vulg. хли, хле, хля; plg. хуй ли) ‘kam, Why don't you get tired of cooking? What if you don't like it? There's no need to worry about it. You see what a hole it is, and you don't go any further. If you're annoyed by my racism, it's not surprising that I don't know how to pronounce it myself. Just write it down. Ghana is a rare prefix chūliš, chuliš (Russian vulgar. хлиш) […]for what reason, why[…] (O chūliš we have to pay? Let them pay O this chulish ziede is flowing with a wide field, there is no need for this video). The jargon also uses a few euphemisms with a Russian accent: vticharia (Russian: prast. втихар) […]slapkami[…], vdrebezgi (Russian: вдрбезги) […]visibly, into shukes[…], vpizdu (Russian: vulg. в пизд[…]) "Well, after the gala". In non-Norman language there are common pronoun constructions: not something, not something, not something, not something; weak; (The competition began cautiously, and the newly created rivalries were also a factor in the competition. Well, I'm telling her it's nothing when a lady does things like that. Of course, she was not silent, but began to reproach him for the difference between a man and a woman. By analogy with other noun adjectives: unkind ‘unlike, bad; It's not easy, it's not easy, it's not easy. weak; not much. Such behavioral variants are not uncommon in any way, shape, or form. Other, of a fat content, by weight The junk language unit of the 162 Lithuanian jargon words discussed in the giniai ir 43 suaugtiniai prieveiksmiai. Atliktas tyrimas atskleidžia, kad svetimas article, which arose in the context of another language, is transformed by adapting it to the language system. The adaptive characteristics of the compounds and adjectives of the studies are determined by the definitions of žargoninė leksika yra adaptuojama fonetiškai ir grafiškai pagal svetimųjų fonemų substitucijos kuo artimesnėmis savosioms principą, (b) tam tikra dalis žarthe definitions: (a) the lexicon of the gonines tends to integrate into the flexional paradigms of the Lithuanian language, (c) part of the jargon remains morphologically unadapted only due to the limited damage (or not at all) of the prefix, (d) the variability of the borrowed jargon arises due to the stichian adaptation according to the characteristics of the recipient language. 1. Didžioji dalis suprieveiksmėjusių prielinksninių konstrukcijų ar prieveiksminių frazeologinių junginių yra iš rusų kalbos fonetiškai ir grafiškai adaptuoti Articles of the Treaty Lietuvių kalbos žargono suprieveiksmėję žodžių junginiai ir suaugtiniai prieveiksmiai bei jų adaptacinės ypatybės skoliniai ar vertiniai (88; 54,3 proc.), neslaviškų, lietuvių kalbos žargone atsiThere are not many translations from English (9.5%) and only a few borrowings from English (42.5%). a. Due to the expressiveness of the popular jargon of the euphonious samples (24; 14.8 percent). b. Popular vulgarities in non-Norman languages, they form a large proportion of the prefix meaning used in the compound […] section of such borrowings from the Russian language (57; 35.2 per cent), and a large proportion of prefixed Lithuanian language disfemisms or values from the Russian language with vulgarities (13; 8.1 per cent). c. In non-normative speech, there are rarely negative compounds with negative divisions ne, ni (Russian: ни) (11; 6.8 percent). d. Very varied slang combinations with a slight difference in the Polish language (in Polish: byle) (6; 3,7 percent). e. A small number of comparative adjectives (6; 3,7 per cent) and adjectives with prefixes up to, through, through, do (5; 3,1 per cent). In the adult section, there are many adjectives and adverbs with nouns borrowed from the Russian language (35; 81.4%), adjectives and adverbs transformed into adverbs by adapting themselves: mainly […] 11 […] adverbs with no nouns (Russian: на-), 10 with negative nouns (Russian: ни-), not 6 with nouns (Russian: до-), 5 with nouns (Russian: по-), 3 with nouns (Russian: во-). c. Most of the derivatives of derivatives can also be used as compounds in a variety of ways. a. Skyriuje daug vulgarizmų (21; 48,8 proc.). b. Neslaviškos kilmės suaugtinių prieveiksmių tik keli (3; 6,9 proc.). ROBERTAS KUDIRKA 290 Acta Linguistica Lithuanica LXXXIII SANTRUMPOS English English white. […] of the Republic of Belarus the bdv. The last name is Kal. Prison crime. Criminal Polish. Polish k. prast. – prastakalbė first. I'm going to do it. I'm going to do it. A slur of the slang vert. – vertinys vulg. – vulgarus language. […] the jargon LEXICOGRAPHY The following definitions shall apply: Czeszewski Maciej 2006: Słownik Polish Potoczny, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo (English edition) This article is part of a series on the Polish Potoczny. Naukowe PWN. This is the name of the ship. FŽ […] Dictionary of Phraseology, ed. by the author This Decision shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. Robert Kudirka 2012: A dictionary of Lithuanian jargon and non-literary vocabulary, Kaunas: Technology. Robert Kudirka: A dictionary of prison, criminal and drug-related jargon, Kaunas: Other books. LKŽ […] Lithuanian language dictionary, ed. G. Naktinienė, Vilnius: Lithuanian language institute. Access to the Internet: http: www.lkz.lt. The OED is the Oxford English Dictionary. Access to the Internet: https: www.oed.com. Valeria Vaitkevičiūtė 2003: The great Polish e-dictionary of the Polish language, Marijampolė: The translation office of M. Martišienė. Квеселевич Дмитрий 2005: Толковый словарь ненормативной лексики русского of the language, Moscow: Astral. Mochienko Valery, Tatyana Nikita 2000: Large dictionary of Russian by Čermák жаргона, Санкт-Петербург: Норинт. Articles and articles 291 Lietuvių kalbos žargono suprieveiksmėję žodžių junginiai ir suaugtiniai prieveiksmiai bei jų adaptacinės ypatybės LITERATŪRA Aleksandravičiūtė Skaistė 2008: Paieškos sistemos Google naudojimo galimybės tiriant kalbos reiškinius. – Kalbos kultūra 81, 266–282. Baldwin Timothy, Su Nam Kim 2010: Multiword Expressions. – Handbook of Natural Language Processing, eds. N. Indurkhya, F. Damerau, Boca Raton: CRC Press, 267–292. Banuševičienė Ksenija 2019: Semantinė ir morfologinė daiktavardinių anglicizmų adaptacija daugiakalbystės aplinkoje. – Sustainable multilingualism: 5th international scientific conference of Institute of Foreign Languages: conference abstracts, Kaunas: VDU, 26–27. Čepienė Nijolė 2006: Lietuvių kalbos germanizmai ir jų fonetinės ypatybės, Vilnius: LKI. František 2007: Foundations and principles on phrasology and idiomatics. […] Czech and general phraseology, Prague: Karolinum, 73[…]128. DLKG […] Grammar of the modern Lithuanian language, edited by V. Ambrazas, Vilnius: MELI, 2005. Grebliauskienė Beata, Nijolė Večkienė 2004: Komunikacinė kompetencija: komunikabilumo ugdymas, Vilnius: Žara. Haugen Einar 1950: The analysis of linguistic borrowing. – Language 26, 210–231. Howarth Peter 1998: Phraseology and second language proficiency. – Applied linguistics 19, 24–44. Irwin Mark 2011: Loanwords in Japanese Amsterdam, Philadelphia: Benjamins Publishing Company. Kačiuškienė Genovaitė 2012: Tarmių fonetinių ypatybių atspindžiai „Sakytinės lietuvių kalbos tekstyne“. – Baltistica VIII priedas, 53–62. DOI: http://doi: 10.15388/ baltistica.0.8.2110. Kalinauskas Bronius 1974: Lietuvių liaudies šnekamosios kalbos frazeologija, Vilnius: VVPI. Kardelis Vytautas 2009. Šiaurės rytų aukštaičiai vilniškiai: ribos ir diferenciacija, Vilnius: VU. Kovalevskaitė Jolanta, Erika Rimkutė 2010: Sudėtinės ir suaugtinės lietuvių kalbos morfologinės samplaikos. – Kalbų studijos 16, 79–88. KP – Leksika: skolinių vartojimas 4, sud. D. Mikulėnienė, Vilnius: Petro ofsetas, 2005. KPP – Kalbos praktikos patarimai, sud. A. Pupkis, Vilnius: Mokslas, 1976. ROBERTAS KUDIRKA 292 Acta Linguistica Lithuanica LXXXIII (Linguistic Act of Lithuania) was adopted by the Lithuanian Parliament. "Roberto Cojuangco" is a Lithuanian slang term that refers to the use of words that have been modified or modified, and their adaptive properties. […] Lithuanian language 14, 1[…]12. Kudirka Robertas 2019: The morphology and adaptation of Lithuanian jargon prepositions: prepositions - hybrid Vedas from prepositions of Russian language origin. This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Decision shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. org/10.15388/RESPECTUS.2019.36.41.22. Kudirka Robertas 2020: Lietuvių kalbos žargono priesaginių prieveiksmių morfological adaptation: hybrids of prepositions from adjectives with prepositions and non-adjective adjectives. […] Taikomoji is spoken by 14, 21[…]32. This Decision shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. Lanza Stefano Maria: Morphological adaptation of Italian into the Lithuanian language. – Culture of language 84, 202[…]213. LKE […] Encyclopedia of the Lithuanian Language, edited by V. Ambrazas, Vilnius: LKG – Lietuvių kalbos gramatika I–III, red. K. Ulvydas, Vilnius: Mintis, 1965–1976. MELI, 1999. Marcinkevičienė Rūta 2001: Traditional phrases and other stable combinations of words. Lithuanian 4, 8198. Marcinkevičienė Rūta 2010: Lietuvių kalbos kolokacijos, Kaunas: VDU. Markovis Aurimas, 2014: Remarks on preferential understanding, expression and use in common Lithuanian language and terminology. Man and the word 16(1), 7080. Norbert Milha, "Because of Jargonism, or How You Can Be In Love." – Language culture 47, 39 and 41. Pakerys Antanas 2002: Accentology: the numeral, the noun, the verb, the pronoun, the verb, the pronoun, the pronoun, the pronoun, the pronoun, the pronoun, the pronoun, the pronoun, the pronoun, the pronoun, the pronoun, the pronoun, the pronoun, the pronoun, the pronoun, the pronoun, the pronoun. Jürgen Peck: The morphology of the actions of the new loan database. – Taikomoji kalbotyra 3, 1–26. Pakerys Jurgis 2016: Morphological adaptation of adjectival borrowings in modern Lithuanian. This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. Paulauskienė Aldona 1994: Morphology of the Lithuanian language, Vilnius: MELI. Puppis Aldonas, 2005: Language and culture studies, Vilnius: The word of the year. RIMKUTY, J. JARASHIUNAITY and PETR HOMOLOF: Identification and classification of the morphological samples. Lithuanian 62(2), 5875. Harriet Sharp 2001: English in Spoken Swedish: A Corpus Study of Two Discourse Domains, Stockholm: AWI. Straipsniai / Articles 293 Lietuvių kalbos žargono suprieveiksmėję žodžių junginiai ir suaugtiniai prieveiksmiai bei jų adaptacinės ypatybės Sunde Anne & Mette 2018: A typology of English borrowings in Norwegian. Nordic Journal of English Studies 17, 71115. This is Tomasevic Giedrius. 2008: Sociolinguist speaks in a way that is typical of kos tyrimas. – Kalbos kultūra 81, 206–217. Ulvydas Kazys 2000: Lietuvių kalbos prieveiksmiai, Vilnius: MELI. Urbanavičienė Jolita 2018: Diftongization of the middle and younger generations in the eastern high-school Vilniškių dialect. […] Eastern higher education: change and change, sud. This Decision shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. In this article:Beelzebub, electronic voice phenomena, EVP, female demoness, sex, Sex with a succubus, Sex with a succubus, spiritual phenomena, Sex with a succubus, spiritual phenomena, Sex with a succubus […] Taikomoji is spoken by 3, 1[…]27. Vaicekauskienė Loreta 2007: New Lithuanian language terms: language policy and customs, Vilnius: LKI. Valeckienė Adelė 1967: Words of origin of other languages in the morphological system of Lithuanian language. […] Lithuanian language in Soviet years, edited by V. Ambrazas, Vilnius: LKLI, 108[…]128. Wohlgemuth Jan 2009: A Typology of Verbal Borrowings, Berlin; and New York: from This is Gruyter Mouton. Zinkiewicz-Zigmas (1981): Historical grammar of the Lithuanian language II, Vilnius: Teaching. Аванесов Рубен 1984: Русское литературное произношение, Москва: Просвещение. Горбачевич Кирилл 1989: Нормы современного русского литературного языка, Москва: Просвещение. RG […] Russian grammar. The phonetics. The word formation. Morphology 1, page one N. Swedova, Moscow: Science, 1980. She is a member of the Russian Academy of Sciences. ROBERTAS KUDIRKA 294 Act of Linguistic Lithuanian LXXXIII The PRIED. Combinations of words that have been superseded vartosenos pavyzdžiai1 1. BENDRO TIPO SUPRIEVEIKSMĖJUSIOS The Commission shall be empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 26 to supplement this Regulation by laying down detailed rules for the application of this Regulation. The JUNGINIAI pa polnai, pa (po) polnoi ‘to the fullest: as the saying goes, you have earned this nature pa polnai gausi, o uzleke is savo naglumo // Kodėl manai kad dar tau kitaip bus? Gi nedurna. Melžk po polnoi... If you're going to do a full-length, full-length, full-length, full-length, full-length, maliai’: Užkabino musėt ne tą, tai gavo po polnoi programie... // isdulkins tave pa polnai programe... kad neturi teisiu, neturi stazo, mokesi MAXIMUM. ♦ pagal pilną programą ‘maksimaliai’: Nenorėkit, kad policija mus baustu pafull-length, full-length, full-length, full-length, full-length, full-length, full-length, full-length, full-length, full-length, full-length, full-length, full-length, full-length, full-length, full-length, full-length, full-length, full-length, full-length, full-length, full-length, full-length, full-length, full-length, full-length, full-length. […] pa polnai katuske, pa (po) polnoi katuske […] maximum […]: type of speeds atsius and so on, because dhl expires everything on polnai […]katuške[…], this is your shipment 99% without any pvm passing // Jaigu let's try to guess the punishment, this I think the mint will pass after polnoi katuske! […] on all (full) cats, all (full) cats […] to the fullest, to the fullest capacity […]: holy sun, and in my name the saddle from Friday has been hung on all cats. I'm going to punish him with a full-blown whip. It's a fine and all, because they didn't learn. It seems to be a narrow area of land, although the whole of the Katuske is connected by a bridge to the small and medium-sized villages, which is 500 hectares full of Katuske taxes. I'm not going to lie to you. I'm not going to lie to you. By the way, for the fun of it, I wasn't expecting it, I thought you said it on purpose. I don't know, it's more like "pa prikolam", because the saits are also "pa prikolam", and they're burning ash. because of the prickle, on the prickle jokes; By the way, they only cost a couple of litas for the trailer. I don't know if there's a pirate game out there, but I asked him on the phone, and he said yes. 1 Examples are given only minimally, see more. Lithuanian jargon and non-literary lexicon dictionary (Kudirka, 2012). Examples in the text of the article are not repeated in the appendix. Articles by Articles 295 Lietuvių kalbos žargono suprieveiksmėję žodžių junginiai ir suaugtiniai prieveiksmiai bei jų adaptacinės ypatybės Da (do) lampočki, until the light comes on: I'll turn off your comments. It doesn't matter how you look or why you look like that. And the schools have been turned ♦ pa (po) barabanu ‘nesvarbu, vienodai’: pa barabanu jiems tie tavo tevai su draugais ir visais mokslais kartu paemus // sedi sau siltai ir visiems po barabanu, into battlefields with these kids. And so on and so forth: remember the employees, their wages, the jobs, the rental of the building, the utilities, the server infrastructure and so on, and you don't get much. In the case of 1. I'm so sorry, it's just that everyone's so nervous that they can't do more, so maybe next year we won't have to deal with it. 2. "Absolutely ready in the soup". ♦ po prostu ‘tiesiog, paprastai’: Jei neklystu, gali buti tvirtinamos “po prostu” and on a wooden frame. by default after silencing: Screen resolution by default is small - you need to get up, but it's a very small battery. Well, with this kind of no prickle, you don't ♦ dėl ponto ‘nerimtai; juokais’: Na kaip sakoma, kitiems tik dėl ponto sudalyvauti beliko, paskui atšvesti, kad pralaimėjo. have to push anymore and you don't have to pay any more, you don't have to be the same. What's the invitation? But what's not a pickup truck with a cab or a speedboat? I don't care about that. We were driving for an hour, we didn't know anything. And don't buy like you're saying, "No, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, what is not what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is what is In any case, anyway: In any case, whoever is there, there will be people. We'll start and that's it, and you won't get along with everyone after the wedding. He's angry, he can drink cognac, and he's angry, and he's angry, and he's angry, and he's angry, and he's angry, and he's angry, and he's angry, and he's angry, and he's angry, and he's angry. I'm going to visit on August 14th, so I'd like to watch football too. the gas itself; Well, the best part is, it's been 18 years since the gas itself. The final gauge is 2.8 meters, and it's true that the gauge itself looks like a larger space. I agree with you, but I don't agree with you. It doesn't last two days, it doesn't smell everywhere. ♦ tol’ka (tol’ko) tak ‘kaip reikalas, kaip turi būti’: jei sugaus sakyk kad masina tavo ir tevai apie tai nieko nezino, tai gausi minimalia bauda o jai pasakysi kad You're allowed to, and you're the one who's going to prove it. It's going normally to me calibra doch lupa tolka tak, and the highway is 230 km. ROBERTAS KUDIRKA 296 Act of Linguistic Lithuanian LXXXIII * Tolko (tolka) song (song) […]how the matter is, how it should be[…]: everything is fine, real favorites, but the rest of the team db kausis tolka song, it's even hard to predict the winners of the tires there are not for that. an uzsidek tire kiems keliams ir vaziuosi tolko pesnia. ♦ be tolko ‘beprasmiškai; pakrikai’: per tupas kad suprastum. atejai cia ir flointended to be towed without a handle. They're not races, they're just nerves. ♦ on full (face) gas ‘to the fullest: this room seems much sweeter even though the silhouette on full gas is unlocked and the door is always open and the other room is suitable for all winds to be found, not yet filled with ships, even though the shore season is already on full gas. The four of us will go to our school or a little bit of science, imagine ourselves as chodu, su kemperiu. // Aš eisiu atskirai, savo chodu. ♦ dalše nekuda (niekuda) ‘išvis jau’: treneris visiskai nevaldo komandos. per lemiama ketvirti imeta apie 10-12 tasku, jau dalse nekuda. // Visi kurie mokėsi such educational experts that there is nowhere to go... […] in nature […] from the real, from the nature […]: The drawings were superb as the paintings in nature felt even more graceful the more graceful the weather was. In nature from the real thing: you can do something in the day to show that you can do it in nature, but you don't have to learn to do it. But you're a fool by nature if you don't understand what you're being told. Do you have any prose, or do you have a soul? I told her jokingly, but she didn't understand, she thinks I'm serious. I don't know how you don't know where the real beast is and where it's just on the bayou. Maybe you don't see a real beast or at least a normal beast. Dont be ashamed: You were a decent farmer until this time, so dont be ashamed to write your statements. I really didn't want to wear last year's collection of jeans. I can only rent one office in that room, but who rents the others? […] not- […] in the paddock […] in the passenger car, minivan or all-wheel drive, and in the sedan, kas neims! // Ant zapadlo nuplėšiau. the climb is […] in the paddock […]. […] per blat, after (on) blat […] illegally[…]: it will be only after the blat, as well as the magnetic res., you can't get attached, because you don't need to, and when you die, you get attached, so you don't turn it on in time.[…] In those days you could only get things like that through the blat. Articles of the Treaty Lietuvių kalbos žargono suprieveiksmėję žodžių junginiai ir suaugtiniai prieveiksmiai bei jų adaptacinės ypatybės No jokes: It is not entirely pure enduro, but a more intermediate variant, kazirka, but there is also glass, not glasses. The price is also, to put it mildly, non-German. I had a similar case with a motorcycle and a bicycle, the losses were certainly not German, but we agreed and reimbursed several times. It's not a dog's pipe. It's not a dog's pipe. So gprs is not a sun birka... it's expensive technology and you don't want it to be on the wall. I'm counting... I'm counting... ♦ ne fontanai ‘nedaug’: Žmogus pusę mėn. prasirgoalgos ne fontanai, o dar I'm counting. I'm counting. I'm counting. I'm counting. I'm counting. I'm counting. How can you climb the same thing so many times? 1.8. Prieveiksmiški junginiai su prielinksniais iki, But it's completely harmless to your health, and the most important thing is that it's not done with cerez nemagu. It's a pity that sometimes the parents push […]čerez nimogu[…] that only the child should start reading before the first grade. The same beautiful scene of love of the big blue cadres continued until […]niemagu[…]. And it's only by brushing your hair that you avoid the unpleasantness. Who perfects constantly and rules cerez nehociu must be corrected and fule, where runs after the ball and so on. "You can't, you can't, you ♦ čerez nechočiu (nichočiu) ‘per nenorą, per prievartą’: jau cerez nechociu tvarkysiuosi, vaika pas teva iskomandiruoju ir kibsiu // rado ka lyginti, kur auto, can't, you can't, you can't, you can't, you can't, you can't, you can't, you can't, you can't, you can't, you can't, you can't, you can't, you can't, you can't, you can't, you can't, you can't, you can't, you can't, you can't, you can't, you can't, you can't, you can't, you can't, you can't, you can't, you can't, you can't, you can't, you can't, you can't, you can't, you can't, you can't, you can't, you can't. I'm not going with my little sister, which means I'm not going with my parents. We're going to play it because it's really fun, but it's only five minutes, it's been a long time since we've played it. What's going on here that's made that page impossible? If you dont like it, then stay as a vacation home and get rid of it, but dont go through nemogu, wanting to be a Kazakh. But if I had to give birth now, I wouldn't be able to feed her for long. ROBERTAS KUDIRKA 304 Acta Linguistica Lithuanica LXXXIII 2. SUAUGTINIŲ PRIEVEIKSMIŲ Other, of a fat content, by weight, in the dry matter 2.1 With the prefix da-, do- (Russian) up to and including dachera, dachiera; I mean, I've been invited to doxa a lot today, and it doesn't matter to you and I don't mintojų dachera, produkcijos pilnos lentynos, tiesiog nebežinai ką rinktis, nes pasiūla per didelė. // Jei rasau, kad zmogus ieskotu kur pigiausia, nes nete tu care. […] dachrena, dachriena, and other dachshunds Dochrena, dochriena […] very much[…]: Others who had been dachrena prisoners caught, caught on the stance. It's not cheap for me. It's not cheap for me. It's not cheap for me. I've got an old 7 bmw, so I don't need to spend money if you do everything on time. I can see... I can really see a radius of 30 kilometers around the cave. Rural tourism is a daciorta. I'm cleaning up. Maybe it's not much, but I'm cleaning up. I have a lot of ideas. I have a lot of ideas. When people have dofiga grandmothers, they don't listen to common sense very much, and to be guided by that... If you're talking about spies for a year at the most, it's more like a mentor to the young goldsmiths that the davelnia has. I don't remember exactly what it is that needs to be configured. 2.2. with the prefix naThe gas stops, the gas stops after ten thousand kilometers. ♦ nachaliava ‘nemokamai’: As tai irgi nenoreciau ten vasarot, na, nebent He stayed. With the satellite, everything would be fine, but it wouldn't work. There's nothing more normal to see. There's only a few channels. ♦ nachaliavu ‘nemokamai’: bedarbiu, kuriem tiek ir terupi kaip kad nachaliavu paest ir pagert // kazko esi nepatenkintas, moketi baudos nenori, gal tu God, it's all your fault, you're the one who has to pay and you're not. […] nachera, nachiera […] for what purpose, for what […]: and nachera putleriui astrave and kaliningrade after atomke need to build? Vabsie, do you want us to take that back? Articles of the Treaty Lietuvių kalbos žargono suprieveiksmėję žodžių junginiai ir suaugtiniai prieveiksmiai bei jų adaptacinės ypatybės Nachrena, nachrena to which end, to whom: nachrena those qualifying kai I eurolyga nieko verti lavonai papuola? // O tai nachriena jas tada keist? ♦ nachrien, nachren 1. ‘velniop’: bandziau nulupt tai su medzio gabaliukais isplysho viskas nachren // Restrukturizacija daro prisidengdami istaigos pavatournaments, with a change of rhythm. I'll give you a break. 2. ‘Why? What the hell? And in general, I don't need it! […] after 1. […] velniop […]: ciaupkites for the night. I'm going to do it. 2. […] To whom? […]: I guess you've only been writing for less than eight years, so why do you need to write so much? Do you think anyone's interested? The night, the night 1. ‘Velniop: Otherwise, the problem should be solved here, not by investigating everything. All this time I've been waiting for the moment when the fish will either stop everything for the night or just take off the hook without a fence. What the hell is Naciorta still buying a telescope for? Besides, why is he hanging out with me? […] naphthalene, naphthalene 1. […] Naphthalene, naphthalene, naphthalene and naphthalene are also known as naphthalene. Yesterday I opened the beauty pageant and I closed the page, but I said enough 2. […] to? […]: Audi S6, a fast family car, only when you drive it in the same city, it's so necessary, constantly just over the speed I can only think, and the fuel costs me extra... litu if you take it and cheaper. The oil, the oil 1. If Vilnius really doesn't have a team in League A, it's Nafig 2. "To whom?" "Do you say that twice yourself?" 2.3. with the negative prepositions ne-, ni- (Russian: ни-), nie- ♦ necher, nechera ‘there is nothing; Nothing, for God's sake: all the machines are getting pretty expensive and no one's picking up. We've got a machine that's just as fitted, so you can't see what's going on. Does anyone know where the archives of this show are? tik nehera ji neskaito iskyrus audio cd, visus dvd atmeta. ♦ nechrena ‘visai nieko, nė velnio; visiškai’: Iš duotos nuotraukos nechreWe tried to watch it on the LRT website, but it doesn't work. That's how you get all kinds of germs. I don't want to, I don't want to, it doesn't make sense, there's ♦ nechren, niechren ‘nėra ko; kuriems velniams’: Debilas snargliuotas, niechren veikt matosi jog islepintas tevu, mazgote // Niechrien kaišiot į kiekvieną skylę, nothing, I don't need to: I don't want to, but I think it's much better to have a quick effect, even if it's not so quick to enjoy the simplest food supplements. It doesn't matter, it doesn't matter, it doesn't matter, it doesn't matter. the devil; I don't think it's worth sharing advice with others when you don't know anything about the car. // ROBERTAS KUDIRKA 306 Acta Linguistica Lithuanica LXXXIII, as amended by the Treaty of Lisbon I made it clear that ENG, or LT, in Russian doesn't mean I don't understand. I called, but no one's answering. And it's such a shame. You've got the car parked kad ir kelis simtus metru, uzgesini ir kai reikia vest tai nechuja neuzsiveda. ♦ nečiorta, ničiorta ‘nė velnio’: O ash guma vienam valytuvui pasikeiciau, nevery close to where it's parked, and you don't have to worry about sports every day, and all sorts of fat burners and diet plans are in place, but you don't get anything. The Commission shall be empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 26 to supplement this Regulation by laying down detailed rules for the application of this Regulation. I don't think it's a good idea for women to have babies, and girls need to find men. Do not do it, do not do it, do not do it. If you're Polish, you're degraded. Respect is just a grain of wheat. It's not like that in the theater. It's not normal, it's not like that. weak; There is no Eurolygoj with one Ulanov. Daznai was interrupted by a man who was tempted when the whole team was tight, which is the case with athletic teams. I don't know what kind of power those chevrolets have, and I don't know what they're good for, unless they're good for canyons. It's not normal, it's not like that, it's not like that. weak; I understand that after half a month of passporting, you're already going to get a lot of hair, but first of all, I didn't see one. I mentioned - 1.5 kg per month max can grow pure muscles, divide that kg by half on the whole body and you'll get something really nice. I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I don't understand. Instead of […]: for me it's a thorn in the side, where there are no gaps, and the temu dingo elektra, nu galvoju nk tokio, jungiau iš naujo. ♦ nezachui, nizachui ‘nė už nieką, be priežasties’: pasiskolink auto numerius, logo.. somewhere it doesn't fall. Then it's a thorn in the side, it's a thorn in the side, it's a thorn in the side, it's a thorn in the side, it's a thorn in the side, it's a mentu tikrinimo reidas ar kazkastai, o shiaip nasharam sustabdyt ir nizahui tikthorn in the side. It didn't sink, it didn't sink, it wasn't a shame: when the shell was dry, it had already happened, it didn't sink and the plane went down, not according to the rules somehow... well, it didn't sink for me and the other one. ♦ nichera, nichiera ‘nieko, nė velnio; visiškai’: Bet isijungus paaiskejo, kad nichera as ten nepamenu, tai pradejau isnaujo. // man toks atsakymas nichieI don't know. What do you know? It's all right, it's all right, it's all right Totally: Typical "knowing what you want", but not feeling the possibilities... you can do whatever you want, the last two cylinders of the distribution valve are not coated with nichriene, the factory is not coated. Articles of 307 Lietuvių kalbos žargono suprieveiksmėję žodžių junginiai ir suaugtiniai prieveiksmiai bei jų adaptacinės ypatybės ♦ nichujutki ‘nieko’: Ir toliau sėdit čia ir komentuojat tai, ko nichujutki Don't say that. So, you don't feel comfortable in a serious fantasy, just pretend to be. 2.4. With the prefixes po- (Russian: по-), pa- ♦ pachuju, pochuju […]all the same, the same[…]: how much desire arises. And I told them that you weren't alone, and you were fishing for more than twenty kilometers before she found you. I wish a lot of people good health here. Pocher ‘all the same, the same: I think youre all the same. Pochren, pochrien ‘all the same, the same: Important port territory, and behind the fence pochren. In Kaunas, at least some of those unfortunate markings are kept... and in Vilnius, it's the pochrien or the traffic lights or the stripes. If it's all the same to you, it's all the more so to me. If you like it, put it on and drive:) poxujutki what others say and think:D ♦ pofig, pofiga ‘all the same, the same: Why talk about jam pofig tas lt krepsinis? // Beda tik ta kad LT daugumai pofiga ir nera strawberries when there is unity. 2.5. With the prefixes v- (Russian: в-), vo- (Russian: во-), ** vabšče, vabščie […] from the whole, in general[…]: I did not understand this vabšče. At the last minute, the vassal's gaze had been, so strongly leading and got to the end, but unfortunately, it ended as it ended. Do not shake 1. Well, it's not a big deal if you don't count a few nubrozdinige, mus. Apranga skylese, salmas vdrebezgi, moco nudroztas vienas cilindras kiaurai. 2. ‘visiškai’: sako dujos nesaugu. puikus pavyzdys - masina vdrebezgi sudeand the balloon's fine, it doesn't explode, and the other car will be overrun. In general, in general, you need to be both cunning and at the same time gentle and energetic enough to do your job almost like a woman. If you don't have any friends who have emigrated and your ass needs a bribe of 500 extra Lithuanian uzh posvticharia […] secrets […] there were no farms for 50m, just ukini. Did you go to the bathroom? tinga ir dar belekiek uzh muita. ROBERTAS KUDIRKA 308 of the Lithuanian Language Act LXXXIII Adaptative Features of the Slang Adverbs in the Lithuanian Language: Adverbialized word-combination and compound adverbs Summary There are a number of adverbialized word-combinations and compound adverbs, determined by Lithuanian slang and non-normative language. Most of them are assimilated borrowings adapted to the language system. Adaptive adverbialization of borrowed adverbs is certain systemic features, which are related to the territorial dialects of the Lithuanian language and the standard language. Adverbialization has several levels: complete, partial and semi-fossilized word-combination. In the slang language, adverbialized word combinations and compound adverbs are usually borrowed from Russian, with only a few borrowed from English. Adverbialization is more spontaneous in non-normative language. Adaptation can be described with the following types: a) unadapted, b) adapted graphically and phonetically, c) adapted graphically, phonetically and morphologically (after receiving an inflectional ending). More commonly, adverbialized word-combination and compound adverbs which are adapted phonetically and morphologically are used. Those that are adapted only phonetically are less commonly in use. A frequently used adverbialized wordcombination due to the specifics of use can only consist of phonetically adapted forms. If the form belongs to adverbic phraseological compounds, such compounds are limited by regular rules. The article analyzes 162 adverbialized word-combination and 43 compound adverbs of Lithuanian slang. Adaptive features are determined by clear regularities: (a) the slang lexicon is adapted phonetically and graphically according to the principle of substitution of foreign phonemes as close as possible to its own; (b) adverbs of slang also tend to integrate into the flexic paradigms of the Lithuanian language. Most of the prepositional constructions or adverbial phraseological compounds are phonetically and graphically adapted borrowings from the Russian language. There are few non-Slavic adverbs (9; 5.6%) and only a few borrowings from the English language (4; 2.5%). Expressive and euphonic phraseological compounds are popular in slang (24; 14.8%). Among the adverbialized word-combinations are a lot of vulgarisms: there are mostly borrowings from the Russian language (57; 35.2 %); there are few dysphemisms from the Lithuanian language and calques from the Russian language (13; 8.1%). Combinations of prepositions and particles with nouns are borrowed and adapted from the Russian language (35; 81.4%). Prepositions and particles are transformed by specific adaptation: there are mostly adverbs with prefixes na- (11) and ne-, ni- (10). There are few adverbs with prefixes da-, do- (6), pa-, po- (5) and only a few adverbs with v-, vo- (3). Straipsniai / Articles 309 Lietuvių kalbos žargono suprieveiksmėję žodžių junginiai ir suaugtiniai prieveiksmiai bei jų adaptacinės ypatybės Among the compound adverbs are a lot of vulgarisms (21; 48.8%). The major part of compound adverbs can be used as word-combinations. Delivered on 9 September 2020 ROBERTAS KUDIRKA Vilniaus universiteto Kauno fakultetas Customs office at 8 LT-44280 Kaunas, Lithuania by [email protected]