Apie kai kuriuos determinatyvinius XIX a. pab. – XX a. pr. medicinos terminus dūrinius su daiktavardiniu antruoju sandu

Straipsniai / Articles 47 PALMIRA ZEMLEVIČIŪTĖ Lietuvių kalbos institutas ORCID id: orcid.org/0000-0002-8679-3253 Directions of academic research: Lithuanian terminology, history of Lithuanian medical terminology. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. I'm not sure what you're talking about. DETERMINATIVE of the A. The 19th PAB. This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal. Medical term Freshwater SU This is DAIKTAVARDINIU. Other, not further worked than hot-rolled, in coils On Certain Determinative Medical Compound Terms of Late 19th – Early 20th Century with Noun as the Second Component This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal. The article deals mainly with the structural aspects of the determinative terms of the 19th and 20th centuries in medical and health-related publications, which (or only their meanings) are not recorded in the LKZ, and discusses one of those types of durian production, the durian with the second vowel sound, and its structural models, explaining pavadina dūriniai, kokios pirmųjų sandų reikšmės, sandų jungimo būdai, svarstomi probleminiai sandų santykio, pamatinių žodžių parinkimo ir kiti susiję klausimai. Tiriamiesiems what are the structural models of the durian + D + D, B + D, V + D. The most productive species, both of which have nouns. Most often, the basis of the two sands and their relationship are easily understood, the terminological meanings flow from the constructive meanings, so they are easy to identify. The term "organ" refers to the parts of the body, organs, and diseases. However, the foundations of some durian sands are based on the keblu, and it is possible to treat sand sand relationship in different ways or it is difficult to describe it at all. D + D is the first syllable of the structural model most commonly indicated PALMIRA ZEMLEVIČIŪTĖ 48 Acta Linguistica Lithuanica LXXXVIII affiliation and type of concept, and B + D, V + D […] feature. The D+D structural model most often relates the durian sands to the conjugate vowels (the dominant vowel -a-), rather than without them, while B+D, V+D and P+D, on the contrary, relate mainly to the conjugate vowels. ESMINIAL WORDS: medicine, term, determinative, type of work, type of work, type of work, type of work, type of work, type of work, type of work, type of work struktūrinis modelis, termininė reikšmė, darybinė reikšmė. ANNOTATION The article takes a predominantly structural approach in analyzing the determinative century, compound terms from medical and healthcare publications of the late 19th – early 20th which (or the meanings of which) were not recorded in The Dictionary of the Lithuanian Language. It focuses on a peculiar type of formation of the said compounds, i.e., compounds with the noun as the second component, and its structural models; It aims to find out what is designated by compounds, what meanings are conveyed by the first components and in what ways these components are combined. It also discusses the problematic questions of relationship between the components, the choice of base words, etc. The compound terms under analysis demonstrate the following structural models: D + D, B + D, V + D, P + D (where D stands for noun, B stands for adjective, V stands for verb and P stands for preposition). The most productive compounds are with nouns as their both components. As a rule, the base word of the two components and their relationship are easy to identify. their terminological meanings derive from their word-formation meanings, and they are therefore easily identifiable. Compound terms denote body parts, organs and diseases. However, the base words of certain components are difficult to explain; the relationship between components can be interpreted in different ways or it is difficult to describe altogether. The first components of the D+D structural model usually designate belonging and the concept of type, whereas the B+D and V+D structural models are usually combined without linking vowels. express a feature. The components of the D + D structural model are more commonly combined by means of linking vowels (where the vowel -atakes the lead), whereas in the case of the B + D, V + D and P + D structural models, on the contrary, both components KEYWORDS: medicine, term, determinative compound, formation type, structural model, terminological meaning, word-formation meaning Notes for the purposes of this Annex: Tradiciškai lietuvių kalbotyroje dūrinys suprantamas kaip univerbacijos keliu is a word formed from the combination of two independent words with a lexical and verb meaning (the last one is formed by the lexical meaning of the Articles of the Treaty Apie kai kuriuos determinatyvinius XIX a. pab. – XX a. pr. medicinos terminus dūrinius su daiktavardiniu antruoju sandu words and their relationship to each other). There is no problem in identifying and defining it in the Lithuanian language1 (Urbutis 1961: 65; LKG I 1965: 437; KTŽ 1990: 196; LKE 2008: 148, 281, p. Stundžia, Jarmalavičius 2019: 18–19, 52). According to Prano Skardžis, a researcher of Lithuanian word production, the production of dūrī reaches even the time of the Indo-European dialects themselves. svarbiausia yra „žodžių vidinė (reikšminė) sąjunga“, ir jie nuo seno daugiausia buvo naudojami „specialinėje mokslo terminologijoje“. Būdami „specialesnio In the case of content, the verbs "by their very nature" are mainly suitable for a more precise, condensed and meaningful way of expressing, a common subject to be described (Skardžius 1996 [1943]: 396-397, 401, 403). Stasys Keinys, a classic of Lithuanian terminology who discussed the work of Lithuanian terminology in the most detailed way in the 20th century, drew attention to the great activity of the language in contemporary Lithuanian terminology, which he explained primarily by the need for internal terminology to name complex concepts. The method of cultivation is also convenient because it helps to compare short species names, which helps to avoid the clustering of signs. The verbs are usually more terminic than the corresponding word combinations (Keinys 2005 [1983]: 129130). The subject of this article is the 72 determinative medical terms of the periodic table with the secondary variants (without variants) which (or their 1 For a broader view of the new approach to the periodic table and their classification, see Lieber and Štekauer 2009: 48; Guevara, Scalise 2009: 101 […] 128. This is a list of people who have been awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. 2 The Pr. Skardijus called the term a compound word (Skardijus 1996 [1943]: 39). In addition to the term durian, the term sudurtinis word (KTŽ 1990: 196; LKE 2008: 148, 281), composite (LKE 2008: 148; Stundžia, Jarmalavičius 2019: 18) is also used in linguistic literature. 3 The term smoke is more or less researched: Auksoriūtė 2001, 2015, 2016; Gaivenis 2014 [1998]; The Commission considers that the aid is compatible with the internal market within the meaning of Article 107 (3) (c) of the Treaty. This is a list of people who have been awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, sorted by the year of their death. The article is separated from the structural and (or) semantic aspects of problematic sentences, one of which is difficult to justify or is completely unclear (even from the context) and the meaning of the sentence itself, e.g. in the texts themselves. The term is used in a narrower sense, i.e. it is considered kastligē. 5 Kalbamojo laikotarpio publikacijose variantinių dūrinių fiksuota ne tik skirtinguose, bet ir tuose a formal variant of the same word, having the same lexical and grammatical meaning and morphological connotation (Miliūnaitė 2009: 141, cf. Mitkevičienė 2004: 124, 140). In other words, it is a formal structural variation that does not transcend the boundaries of the term identity and does not cause any semantic term shift, i.e. it is not related to the differentiation of the semantic term content. However, the variability of medical terms is not the purpose of this article, so the variants are not Straipsnyje tais atvejais, kai dūrinys turi variantų (visoje empirinėje medžiagoje varijuoja 11 skirtingų medicinos terminų), pateikiama jų eilutė, atskiriant jos narius pasviraisiais brūkšniais. discussed in more detail, they are the subject of a separate study. It is only necessary to say that some duties vary differently with graphically shaped voices, e.g. storžarnė and storžarnė. These are PALMIRA ZEMLEVIČIŪTĖ 50 Acta Linguistica Lithuanica LXXXVIII meanings) are not recorded in the LKŽ. The determinative 6 here is considered to be those verbs whose first vowel usually determines the second vowel, narrowing its meaning (Urbutis 1961: 68; 2009: 205; LKG I 437; KTŽ 1990: 196; LKE 2008: 148; Stundžia, Jarmalavičius 2019: 52). This is the first time in the history of the European Union that the term "Jamaican" has been used. The articles published in the newspapers and calendars of the time, written or translated not only by doctors but also by representatives of other professions, were collected from the 19thand 20th-century publications on medicine and health. There is no equivalence between those publications in terms of subject matter (medical), but their content has no influence on the purely linguistic purpose of […] to examine the structure of medical terms with the second word […]. The semantic aspect is also explained, what conceptual markers are the subjects of study, what are the meanings of the first words. To solve these problems, the most suitable analytical descriptive method, the method of qualitative analysis, is based on the interpretation and, if necessary, the adjacent method, the method of calculation to show quantitative relationships. In the descriptive analytical part of the article, next to the sentences, the abbreviation of the source, the lexical meaning of the sentence (it is formulated by the author of the article, based on the information in the source) and the creative meaning are highlighted from the basic words given in the paragraphs. If the word is recorded in sources with different meanings, give those meanings with the bibliographical data of the sources (shortcut, year, number (if newspaper), page). Sometimes the meanings of sentences are not expressed by the author, but illustrative sentences or excerpts from them are provided, especially in cases where the minimum context is informative to motivate the meaning of the sentence. considered spelling variants. Other species vary in their claws, joints, and sounds, such as narikaulis and narykaulis, kriokligē, and kriokliga. They are considered to be derivative variants (see Vaskelienė 2013: 208[…] 210 for more information about them). Creative variants are understood here as […]the same basic words and the same creative affix, which differ in some secondary creative means[…] (šaknies (plg. Mitkevičienė 9. 2004: 133[…]135), but creative variants (for more on the relationship balsių kaita, jungiamuoju balsiu ir (ar) galūne) (Vaskelienė 2019: 212). Čia į galūnę žiūrima ne kaitybos, bet darybos aspektu, taigi variantai, besiskiriantys galūne, laikomi ne morfologiniais between creative and morphological variants, see Vaskelienė 2019: 20) 6 Determinative duties of the Pr. Skardjus called them pruning, discussing durian, because their first coat decides the second coat (Skardjus 1996 [1943]: 407, 410, plg. Urbutis 1961: 68). Straipsniai / Articles 51 Apie kai kuriuos determinatyvinius XIX a. pab. – XX a. pr. medicinos terminus dūrinius su daiktavardiniu antruoju sandu MEDICINOS TERMINAS DŪRINIAI SU DAIKTAVARDINIU ANTRUOJU SANDU The semantic and grammatical center of Lithuanian terms (as well as simple words) is usually the second syllable, which is defined in one way or another by the first syllable. Formally, morphologically, the distinction between the two is based on the relationship between the root word of the second sanda and the part of the speech. According to this classification, one of the main and dominant types is the dualistic with a daiktavardine second sound, based on a daiktavardy. The first syllable of this type of durian may be based on other parts of the language, so the syllables are further subdivided according to which part of the language the basic word of the first syllable belongs to (Urbutis 1961: 68[…]104; The Commission considers that the aid is compatible with the internal market within the meaning of Article 107 (3) (c) TFEU. The following structural models (see table 1) are distinguished from the above in terms of the type of construction of the study: structural models from: two nouns (D + D), adjective and noun (B + D), verb forms and noun (V + D), adjective and noun (P + D), discussed in more detail below. The second rank based on the nouns of these sentences usually determines the meaning of the whole sentence (concrete or abstract), and most of these sentences are usually the species names of things that are marked by the basic nouns of the second rank (See also Keinys 2005 [1983]: 135). One LENTEL. Determinative 19th-century literature […] 20th-century medical terminology of the dungeons with the second word of the object structural models according to the part of the language of the first lesson Structural model number of farms Percentage expression (%) D and D 48 67 B + D 14 and 19 V and D 8 11 P + D two three 1.1. A combination of two nouns. In this structural model, the term meaning of the durs is largely formed from the meaning of the two sands, in other words, roughly coincides with the meaning of the verb (although, as we will see from the examples discussed below, this coincidence is not of the same degree). The second sando depends on the type of durian, and the first, which indicates the type of durian, in the question of classification of 7 broader durians. Scalise, Bisetto 2005: 319[…]332. This is the first time that the Commission has been able to obtain a satisfactory answer to this question. PALMIRA ZEMLEVIČIŪTĖ 52 Acta Linguistica Lithuanica LXXXVIII nors įvardijamojo daikto bruožą, nulemia, kad dūrinys eina siauresnės reikšmės by species name. The latter, the determining factor, indicates the following: (1) affiliation: • the part or organ of the body to which the second word refers: dirksniatinklis […]the most important nerve centre[…], […]is in the abdomen[…] Z in 1911 107 (: dirksnis […]nerves[…] LKŽe + network), inpilkstavis […]inksto geldelė[…] KS 160 1911 (: ink + abdomen 5. […]linked […] LKŽe). Both sides of this durian are named after organs, and the durian is named after the organ, the name of which is based on the first side, the structural part. According to the Manual of Human Anatomy, the talking part is usually similar to the jawbone, but its shape is very varied (ŽA 2005: 200). Figure 1 shows that the letter C is pažymėta inksto dalis atrodo kiek išlinkusi. Sunku pasakyti, koks buvo knygos autoriaus motyvas renkantis antrojo sando pamatu daiktavardį pilvas. Gal tam turėjo įtakos tos dalies forma, gal lotyniškasis atitikmuo pelvis renalis, o gal visai other things? 1 PAV. Other The right kidney was severely cut. 1911 KS 160 8 This and most of the formulations of the meanings of the first words of other passages are based on these sources: Urbutis 1961: 68[…]71; Keinys 1983: 135[…]176; LKG I 438[…]472. Articles by Articles 53 Apie kai kuriuos determinatyvinius XIX a. pab. – XX a. pr. medicinos terminus dūrinius su daiktavardiniu antruoju sandu S 1907 142 (skin + fat), belly fat S 1907 44 (belly + skin). The skin (epidermis) LKŽe, the taste of the taste of the taste of the taste of the taste of the taste of the taste of the taste The terminological meaning of this durian can be interpreted in two ways. In the case of the latter, it is assumed that the latter derives from the meaning of the verb, but this hypothesis is questionable. It is likely that the verb refers directly to the front part of the lower jaw, the jawbone (Zachr. 2005: 76), tai, kad osteologijos nomenklatūroje toks veido kaulas neskiriamas. Tad labiau and the verb refers to the bone of the jawbone (Zachr. 1907: 168; Zachr. 1903: 373, Zachr. 1912: 373, Zachr. 1912: 37). LK is fixed only in one meaning of the intestinal tract, but it is also used in other medical meanings in the sources of the study […] […] large intestine […] J 21, 1903 […] excretion of the intestine (prolapsus ani) […] from MTV 36, 1896 […] the intestinal tract […] DN 28 […] (seat […] LK intestine), […] the maxilla arba iškritus iš lopšio ir sutrenkus sprandą’ MTV 1898 27, plg. sprandoligė (p. 5) (: sprandas + liga). Šis darinys įdomus tuo, kad jo antruoju sandu eina organo, […] MG 2 […] + 1913 […] the intestinal tract […] mininė reikšmė nutolusi nuo darybinės, • to which, according to its origin, belongs the thing mentioned in the second syllable: balsodēžē ‘organ above the throat KS 1911 110 (: voice + box). This is a list of the most commonly used terms and definitions in the field of medicine, including disorders affecting the elderly, mild illness, respiratory illness, respiratory illness, respiratory illness, respiratory illness, respiratory illness, respiratory illness, respiratory illness, respiratory illness, respiratory illness, respiratory illness, respiratory illness, respiratory illness, respiratory illness, respiratory illness, respiratory illness. rauplapuliai ‘skiepai nuo raupų’ VL 1891 10 116 (: rauplės + pūliai), skilviakarszcziai ‘skrandžio karštinė’ LAK 1885 57 (: skilvis ‘skrandis’ + karščiai 1. ‘karštinė, karštligė, šiltinė’ LKŽe); In the case of the latter, the term 'bone' is used to refer to the part of the body consisting of two parts: the 'bone' (U 1892) and the 'bone' (U 1892); the 'bone' (U 1892) and the 'bone' (U 1893); the 'bone' (U 1892); the 'bone' (U 1893); the 'bone' (U 1893); the 'bone' (U 1894); the 'bone' (U 1894); the 'bone' (U 1899); the 'bone' (U 1899); the 'bone' (U 1899); the 'bone' (U 1899); the 'bone' (U 1899); the 'bone' (U 1899); the 'bone' (U 1899) Based on the minimum term PALMIRA ZEMLEVIČIŪTĖ 54 Acta Linguistica Lithuanica LXXXVIII context information: […]tulose giminėse mės matome rietgalio ligą (hip. disease), nugarkaulio sudarką[…] VL 1890 38 9 it can be assumed that this is the case apie su nugara, stuburu susijusias ligas, o tai pagrįstų kalbamojo dūrinio pirmojo sando rietas reikšmę ‘juosmuo, strėnos, pusiaujas’; 2) the species name: • the term of the species included in the second sentence of the term of the rima galvoje: genus mentioned, nervous disorders S […] 1907 255 (: dirksnis […] nervous […] LKŽe + league), drigantligē (: drigant (l. drygant) […]eržilas, kumelys […] LKŽe + league). The rašoma, kad „ta liga użpuola jaunus vyrus isz użsimanymo su didżiu noru moteriszkēs“ MTV 1898 33. Hipotetiškai galima numanyti, kad rašoma apie ligą, kufollowing is a list of players who have played for or have had the opportunity to 492, play for the team in the NHL: A. J. O'Connor, B. J. O'Connor, F. J. O'Connor, F. J. O'Connor, F. J. O'Connor, F. J. O'Connor, F. J. O'Connor, F. J. O'Connor, F. J. O'Connor, F. J. O'Connor, F. J. O'Connor, F. J. O'Connor, F. J. O'Connor, F. J. O'Connor, F. J. O'Connor, F. J. O'Connor, F. J. O'Connor, F. J. O'Connor, F. J. O'Connor, F. J. O'Connor, F. O'Connor, F. J. O'Connor, F. O'Connor, F. J. O'Connor, F. O'Connor, F. O'Connor, F. O'Connor, F. O'Connor, F. O'Connor, F. O'Connor, F. O'Connor, F. O'Connor, F. O'Connor, F. O'Connor, F. O'Connor, F. O'Connor, F. O'Connor, F. O'Connor, F. O'Connor, F. O'Connor, F. O'Connor, F. O'Connor and O'Connor. O'Connor, O'Connor, O'Connor, O'Connor, O'Connor, O'Connor, O'Connor, O'Connor, O'Connor, O'Connor, O'Connor, O'Connor, O'Connor, O'Connor, O'Connor, O'Connor, O'Connor, O'Connor, O'Connor, O'Connor, O'Connor, O'Connor and O'Connor, O'Connor, O'Connor, O'Connor, O'Connor, O'Connor, O'Connor, O' which is which is which is which is which is which is which is which is which is which is which is which is which is which is which is which is which is which is which is which is which is which is which is which is which is which is which? The most common form of the disease is a disease of the stomach or duodenum, known as rickets, which is transmitted by the bite of a tick. The structure of this compound can be supported as an example by taking the word from a similar compound, saldymedis, which, Pr. According to Skardis, it could have originated from the saltyb-tree (Skardis 1996 [1943]: 421). Thus, it would be analogously possible to raise the sweetness of the durian in the first dress […] saldyb-ligė. As you can see, the base of the first building is a shortened stone of the basic object name. Such a basic stem formation is called a simple phonetic basic stem abbreviation by V. Urbutis (Urbutis 2009: 235), sprandoligē ‘mażų vaikų liga: arba supant, arba nesziojant, arba jei vaikas nukrinta nuo lopszio, nusikreczia sau sprandą’ MTV 1898 27, žr. sprandakaulis (p. 4) (: sprandas + league), the name of the tauklige. the following table is added: […] LKA 1907 79 (taukai + league) […] LKA 1907 79 (taukai + league) […] LKA 1907 79 (taukai + league) […] LKA 1907 79 (taukai + league) […] LKA 79 […] LKA 79 […] LKA 79 […] LKA 79 […] LKA 79 […] LKA 79 […] LKA 79 […] LKA 79 […] LKA 79 […] LKA 79 […] LKA 79 […] LKA 79 […] LKA 79 […] Articles by Articles 55 Apie kai kuriuos determinatyvinius XIX a. pab. – XX a. pr. medicinos terminus dūrinius su daiktavardiniu antruoju sandu LKA 79 […] LKA 79 […] LKA 79 […] LKA 79 […] LKA 79 […] LKA 79 […] LKA 79 […] LKA 79 […] LKA 79 […] LKA 79 […] LKA 79 […] LKA 79 […] It is the only one of the investigative durs that can utēllige ‘utėlių sukeliama odos liga’ DMS 1912 21 (: utėlė + liga). be identified with the term meaning of keblu, because it does not directly derive from the meaning of the basic sandal words ‘taukų liga. The context of the use is not informative […] the term is only given among the names of other listed diseases, so it is a problem to decide which disease is named by the aforementioned durian, the meaning of the term durian djiovaligė, krupligė, niežligė, opligė, raupleligė completely coincides with the meaning of the first word of the words […] džiova, krupas, niežai, opa, rauplės and […] (plg. Urbutis 1961: 71; LKG I 440). Various subjects are marked by the first sands of other dungeons. Some of them are the names of body parts and organs (dirksnis, chest, thighs) that indicate the location of the item mentioned in the second sentence. This group includes words whose first syllable is the name of an animal (drigant, caterpillar, caterpillar), a substance (fat) or a property (caterpillar, caterpillar), and which, depending on their lexical meaning, may be more likely to be placed in the category of words whose first syllable is a sign. Although there is no one-word definition of the semantic definitions of all the above-mentioned diseases, the diseases themselves are species names of diseases classified on different grounds. the recurring secondary league allows them to be grouped in one term group; (3) the characteristic: • What is the subject matter of the second sentence: "Dilgerauplės ‘isbėrimai ant odos dėlei blogo žlebčiojimo" (Dilgerauplės ‘isbėrimai on the skin for bad wrinkles); Very irritating rashes that cause nausea and great discomfort SK 1905 50 (see dilgė dilgėlė 1. ‘A herbaceous plant with stems and leaves with spreading hairs (Urtica) […] LKŽe + rashes, dilgiaraupiai […] rashes in the form of non-uniform lumps, seizure rashes and unacceptable itching, usually [born] from rashes that do not heal (SK 22 1905 (: dilgė + rashes). The first sands of these two caves are based on the same word dilgė, and the name given to the caves resembles the lengthening of the plant by which the aforementioned sand is named, kaitrasłoges nom. The term 'dysentery' is used in the United Kingdom to refer to an inflammation of the mucous membranes of another organ. (4) intended use: • kam judėti (eiti, slinkti, tekėti) tinka antruoju sandu pasakytas daiktas: mēšlažarnē ‘tiesioji žarna’ KS 1911 240 (: mėšlas 2. ‘išmatos’ LKŽe + žarna), orange […] opening between the vocal cords […] KS 1911 278 (: air + air). The terminological meaning of the term is probably the same as that of the word "balsodėžė" (see p. 5). In this case, the term "medicinal" and the verb "medicine" are references, and the verb "medicine" most likely refers to the first function PALMIRA ZEMLEVIČIŪTĖ 62 Acta Linguistica Lithuanica LXXXVIII siurbgįslė ‘žarnos gaurelis’ S 1907 245 (: siurbia, siurbė < siurbti + gysla). Šio performed by the second verb, so the verb "medicine" is "medicine", "medicine", "medicine", "medicine", "medicine", "medicine", "medicine", "medicine", "medicine", "medicine", "medicine", "medicine", "medicine", "medicine", "medicine", "medicine", "medicine", "medicine", "medicine", "medicine", "medicine", "medicine", "medicine", "medicine", "medicine", "medicine". This is how the disease is described by this durian: "this disease is the result of sitting for a long time, [...] it begins to pass and ends in abdominal pain; After an hour's play, she's in the middle of the room, like a balloon, and she's using all the middle of the room, like a cat's claw. And when you start walking, you start building and selling in the middle. The basis of the last two first words does not look problematic obviously their connection with the verb form also the most likely effect of the type of participant. How to relate the V + D structural model to the durian sands is shown in tables 2, 3 1.4. Names derived from preferences and nouns. There have only been two versions of this structural model. It's a bit of a stretch, but it's worth noting that the word is derived from the Greek word for "to be," "to be," "to be," "to be," "to be," "to be," "to be," "to be," "to be," "to be," "to be," "to be," "to be," "to be," "to be," "to be," "to be," "to be," "to be," "to be," "to be," "to be," "to be," "to be," "to be," "to be," "to be," "to be," "be," "to be," "to be," "to be," "be," "to be," "be," "to be," "be," "to be," "be," "to be," "be," "be," "to be," "be," "be," "to be," "be," "be," "to be," "be," "be," "be," "to be," "be," "be," "be," "be," "be," "be," "be," "be," "be," "be," "be," "be," "be," "be," "be," "be," "be," "be," "be," "be," "be," "be," "be," "be," "be," "be," "be," "be," "be," "be," "be," "be," "be," "be," "be," "be," "be," "be," "be." […]wall, partition, partition of the interior of the LKŽ. The functional meaning of these verbs differs from the terminological meaning […] both terms literally name the organs of different organ systems. By the way, the connection between the two can be explained by the connection of the first sando of these turns. On the one hand, it would be possible to connect their repeating first sand with a prefix between them. In this case, the structural model of the dungeons would be preferred + the name of the object. On the other hand, the first syllable can also be linked to the space of the noun (see Urbutis 1961: 103). Then the structural model of these dungeons would be object word + object word. However, V. Urbutis seems to be more inclined to associate the speech sand with the preference between. For example, in the case of durs, where the second syllable indicates a part of the body or an organ, the first syllable is considered to be an adjective with a place meaning (see Urbutis 1961: 104). In this and the following sentences, the author of the article, P. Z. Straipsniai / Articles 63 Apie kai kuriuos determinatyvinius XIX a. pab. – XX a. pr. medicinos terminus dūrinius su daiktavardiniu antruoju sandu Other, of a fat content, by weight In the publications on the subject of medicine and health from the 19th to the 20th century, there are 72 determinative medical terms with a second noun, which are not recorded in the LKZ or in the dictionary of their medical meanings. They are characterized by four structural models […] D + D, B + D, V + D and P + D, which correspond to the structure of current Lithuanian language terms, as well as words, smoke polinki. The most common, and therefore the most productive, are the nouns, both of which are nouns (67% of all the examples examined). There are almost five times fewer verbs with the first vowel as an adjective (19%), and verbs with the accompanying verb form and pronoun […] are quite rare (11 percent and 3 percent, Kai kurių dūrinių prieskyra vienam iš minėtųjų modelių gali būti traktuojama nevienareikšmiškai, t. y. gãlima dvejopai ar net trejopai aiškinti tokių dūrinių sandų sąsają su viena ar kita kalbos dalimi. respectively). The basis and relationship of most of the durian sands is clear, and the terminological meanings are easily identified […] they roughly coincide with the meaning of the verbs, although the coincidence is sometimes not uniform. In cases where it is not so bright, the context of the port is saved. The term "dysentery" refers to a medical condition in which the body's organs and tissues are damaged dinimais, nors esama pavienių dūrinių, kurių sunku nusakyti sandų santykį ir aiškiai pagrįsti jų pamatinių žodžių pasirinkimą, tad tokių dūrinių reikšmė tik or otherwise unable to function properly. The first syllables of the D+D structural model most often indicate belonging (to which part of the body or organ the second syllable refers) and the concept of the species, or rather the sign (by which the subject is distinguished from the second syllable), the purpose (to which the second syllable refers) and the similarity (by which the second syllable is distinguished). the characteristic characteristic of the second word is indicated B + D, V + D struktūrinių modelių dūrinių pirmieji sandai daugiausia nuby the thing said. It has been found that the D + D structural model's durian sands are most commonly associated with conjugate vowels (dominant vowel -a-), rather than without them (durian ratio 31 and 20), while B + D, V + D and P + D structural model's durian sands, on the contrary […] both sands are mostly associated without conjugate vowels (durian ratio 10 and 6, 7 ir 1, 2 ir 0). Tyrimas parodė, kad iš dūrinių antraisiais sandais einančių daiktavardžių -ligė -liga is the most active sand of the group of species terms to form. PALMIRA ZEMLEVIČIŪTĖ 64 Acta Linguistica Lithuanica LXXXVIII SHALTINIAI This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication. BOOKS and booklets BL […] On the illness or syphilis (French), according to Dr. M. Člėnov's shop, edited by Dr. A. V., Tilžė, 1904. BGL […] Būdai for the treatment of non-communicable diseases, iszleido Sveiklinkis for the relief of his Lithuanian brothers, 1st edition, Tilže, 1895. […] Doctor's pocket: clear instructions on how to maintain health and how to protect yourself from disease, with many recipes collected from the best doctors, edited by M. Paltanavich, Worcester Mass, DK: printed by M. Paltanavich, 1908. DMS […] Doctor and the science of health: the latest book, Philadelphia, Pa.: published The Philadelphia Medical Clinic, in the year 1912. […] Doctors at home, or, Treatment of illness and its treatment, according to doctors Basanavicius, Vileiszi, Collins, Stout and many others K. W. Gediminas, So. DN. This is Boston, Mass. Published by Gediminas and Mickevičius, 1906. Dr. Siegmund A. Knopf: Jio and the fight against it: a popular competitive dance in Tilžė, 1902. bas, apdovanotas ant kongreso Berlyne (24–27 geg. 1899 m.), susirinkusio apsvarstyti kovos įrankius su džiova, sutaisė D-ras A. V., Tilžėje, 1903. GŽK – Kaip apsireiškia gyvastis žmogaus kune? Sutaisė pagal Lunkevyčių D-ras A. V., "Health, or, Tiesus and the Short Way to Health", edited by Dr. A. L. Graičiunas, Chicago, Ill., KS, 1911. LPr […] Ligonius the Friendly. Guidance for those who have been in contact with the Ligû themselves saw the first help to apply for and this is a good opportunity Namû Pryprowas Friedrich Adoph Richter, Leipcikej’ Rikterio Iszleidimo Itaisymas (Drukawotos prie to get involved wélyjas, F. Ad. This Decision shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. MTV […] Medega musu tautiszkai vaistinykystai, edited by Dr. J. Basanaviczius, is printed by […]Dirvos[…], Shenandoah, Pa, in the year 1898. NamG – Naminis gydytojis, parašė A. Aitvaras, Ryga: lėšos A. Macejevskio, [i.e. 1906] (Ryga: H. Hempel ir ko), 1907. NG […] GP: Brief description of the worst diseases and the worst medicines to combat them: D. 1. On human diseases and their treatment, edited by Dr. A. Vileis, Sinai, 1908. The most common NotGyd – Isz dyka suglaudimas isz Dr. Airy’o „Noturôs-gydymo-mokinimo“, arba treatment for chronic bronchitis is a single-dose, single-dose, single-dose, double-dose, Articles and articles 65 Apie kai kuriuos determinatyvinius XIX a. pab. – XX a. pr. medicinos terminus dūrinius su daiktavardiniu antruoju sandu double-dose, double-dose, double-dose, double-dose, double-dose, double-dose, double-dose, double-dose, double-dose, double-dose, double-dose, double-dose, double-dose, double-dose, double-dose, double-dose, double-dose, double-dose, double-dose, double-dose, double-dose, double-dose, double-dose, double-dose, and triple-dose. Health, translated from the German by the priest J. Gerutis [Jonas Balvočius], Kaunas, SŽK […] How to prepare a human being, written by S. M., Plymouth: Pa, 1902. S.L. […] The most important disease of the monkey, by Petro Neri, Tilžė, 1886. The most important human diseases, by Dr. Mikols, Tilje, 1906. What you need to know 1907. about Jiowa, translated from German by D-ras Bagdonavičius, Vilnius, Žin […] Zinynas: a book of knowledge from mythology, history, ethnography, astronomy, arithmetic, medicine and other sciences and their branches collected from various sources by J. Laukis [Dominik Kunelik], Chicago, Ill.: […]Aušros[…] books, (Chicago, Ill.: […]Lietuvos[…] press), LAIKRAŠČIAI 1913. 1911. A […] Dawn of 1915 32418 This is the first time I have seen this. This Decision shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. […] Medicine and nature MG 1913 2 11. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. […] Ukininkas 1890 4 5; 1891 9 419; 1892 6 234 7; 8 294. […] Ukininkas was born in the village of Ukininkas in the northern part of the country. V – Varpas 1890 3 38; 10 153; 1891 4 54. VL – Vienybė lietuvninkų 1890 27 4; 28 6; 38 9; 1891 10 115–116. […] The earth 1909 2 14. Calendars and calendars LAK […] Lithuanian Auszros calendar at the time of 1885, Bitėnai: Kasztu M. Jankaus and J. Mikszo, in the year 1885. LK […] Lithuanian calendar for the year... 1891, Vilnius: Spauda and Kasztu Jůzapo Zavadskio, 1890. PALMIRA ZEMLEVIČIŪTĖ 66 Acta Linguistica Lithuanica LXXXVIII (Linguistic Act of Lithuania) is the law governing the use of language in Lithuania. LKA […] Lithuanian Calendars for the year 1907 in Abruzzo: Tilē: Druck und Verlag von Otto v. Mauderode, 1907. LUK […] Lithuanian calendar for the year 1887, in Tilžė: Spauda and kaszta Veyerio & Arnold, in the year 1886. S.K. […] Severus Calendar for the Republic of Lithuania, W. F. Severa Co. Cedar Rapids, Iowa, in the year 1905. VK […] Vilnius calendar for the year 1914 in Vilnius: Juozapo Zavadzkio printing house, 1913. LITERATŪRA Auksoriūtė Albina 2001: L. Ivinskio mineralogijos naujadarai. – Terminologija 8, 95–111. Auksoriūtė Albina 2015: Naujieji dekoratyvinių augalų genčių vardai. – Terminologija 22, 61–77. Auksoriūtė Albina 2016: Lietuviški blakių pobūrio vardai. – Terminologija 23, 175–194. AV – Anatomijos vardynas [elektroninis išteklius], aut. R. Stropus, N. Paužienė, D. H. Pauža, J. Tutkuvienė, E. M. Jakimavičienė, P. Zemlevičiūtė, Kaunas: Lietuvos sveikatos mokslų universiteto Leidybos namai, 2020. Buivydienė Vaida, Rutkienė Lina 2016: Dabartinės technikos mokslų kalbos leksikos hibridizacija. – Baltu filoloģija 25(1), 5–19. Prieiga internete: https://dspace.lu.lv/ dspace/bitstream/handle/7/38317/Baltu_Filologija_25_1.pdf?sequence=1#page=5. DLKG – Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos gramatika, red. V. Ambrazas, 4-as patais. leid., Vilnius: Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos institutas, 2005. Gaivenis Kazimieras, Keinys Stasys 1990: Kalbotyros terminų žodynas, Kaunas: Šviesa. Gaivenis Kazimieras 2014 [1998]: Apie dvi lietuviškų sudurtinių terminų serijas su tais pačiais sandais. – Kazimieras Gaivenis. Rinktiniai raštai, Vilnius: Lietuvių kalbos institutas, 243–248. Guevara Emiliano, Scalise Sergio 2009: Searching for Universals in Compounding. – Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 76, ed. by S. Scalise, E. Magni, A. Bisetto, Springer Science + Business Media B. V., 101–128. Kaulakienė Angelė 2014 [1981]: Sudurtiniai vertiniai lietuvių politechnikos terminijoje. – Terminologija. Terminografija. Terminija, Vilnius: Technika, 212–223. Straipsniai / Articles 67 Apie kai kuriuos determinatyvinius XIX a. pab. – XX a. pr. medicinos terminus dūrinius su daiktavardiniu antruoju sandu Kaulakienė Angelė 2014 [1983]: Sudurtiniai vertiniai būdvardžiai lietuvių politechnikos terminijoje. – Terminologija. Terminografija. Terminija, Vilnius: Technika, 224–232. Keinys Stasys 2005 [1967]: Dėl sudurtinių terminų darybos. – Dabartinė lietuvių terminologija, Vilnius: Lietuvių kalbos instituto leidykla, 209–211. Keinys Stasys 2005 [1983]: Lietuviškų sudurtinių terminų daryba. – Dabartinė lietuvių terminologija, Vilnius: Lietuvių kalbos instituto leidykla, 129–182. Kurmiņa Linda 2012: Methods of plant name formation used in the works by Jānis Ilsters. – Terminologija 19, 94–104. KTŽ – Gaivenis Kazimieras, Keinys Stasys 1990: Kalbotyros terminų žodynas, Kaunas: Šviesa. Labanauskienė Solvita 2009: Lietuvių ir latvių kalbų augalų vardai Aplinkos apsaugos žodyne EnDic2004. – Terminologija 16, 93–114. Labanauskienė Solvita 2010: Sudurtinių lietuviškų ir latviškų augalų genčių vardų darybos ypatumai. – Terminologija 17, 54–67. Lieber Rochelle, Štekauer Pavol 2009: Introduction: status and definition of compounding. – The Oxford Handbook of Compounding, ed. by R. Lieber, P. Štekauer, Oxford University Press, 3–19. LKE – Lietuvių kalbos enciklopedija, 2-asis patiksl. ir papild. leidimas, sud. K. Morkūnas, red. V. Ambrazas, Vilnius: Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos institutas, 2008. LKG I – Lietuvių kalbos gramatika 1: Fonetika ir morfologija (daiktavardis, būdvardis, skaitvardis, įvardis), red. K. Ulvydas, Vilnius: Mintis, 1965. LKŽe – Lietuvių kalbos žodynas 1–20 (1941–2002), red. kolegija G. Naktinienė, J. Paulauskas, R. Petrokienė, V. Vitkauskas, J. Zabarskaitė, vyr. red. G. Naktinienė, e. variantas, Vilnius: Lietuvių kalbos institutas, 2008 (atnaujinta versija, 2018). Prieiga internete: https://ekalba.lt/lietuviu-kalbos-zodynas/. MedŽ – Astrauskas Vytautas, Biziulevičius Stasys, Pavilonis Salezijus B., Vaitilavičius Adomas, Vileišis Aleksandras 1980: Medicinos terminų žodynas, Vilnius: Mokslas. Miliūnaitė Rita 2009: Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos vartosenos variantai, Vilnius: Lietuvių kalbos instituto leidykla. Mitkevičienė Asta 2004: V. Dubo visuotinės literatūros vadovėlio terminų variantai. – Terminologija 11, 119–144. PALMIRA ZEMLEVIČIŪTĖ 68 Acta Linguistica Lithuanica LXXXVIII Pospelova Ksenia 2017: Old Frisian Compaunds: Kinship Terms. – Žmogus ir žodis 19(3), 79–96. Prieiga internete: https://portalcris.vdu.lt/server/api/core/ bitstreams/84a32a1e-7eba-4df8-8866-bf88a3cee9f1/content. Rutkienė Lina 2017: Statybos terminijos dūrinių klasifikacija pagal sintaksiniussemantinius sandų santykius. – Terminologija 17, 164–176. Rutkienė Lina 2019: Hibridiniai statybos terminijos dūriniai su klasikiniais prepoziciniais sietiniais kamienais. – Terminologija 26, 153–174. Rutkienė Lina 2019a: 1918–1940 m. statybos terminijos dūrinių darybos polinkiai. – Bendrinė kalba 92. Prieiga internete: https://journals.lki.lt/bendrinekalba/ article/view/368/437. Rutkienė Lina 2021: Statybos terminijos dūriniai: formavimasis ir raida: daktaro disertacija, Vilnius: Lietuvių kalbos institutas. Scalise Sergio, Bisetto Antonietta 2005: The classification of compounds. – Lingue e linguaggio 4(2), 319–332. Skardžius Pranas 1996 [1943]: Lietuvių kalbos žodžių daryba. – Rinktiniai raštai 1, par. A. Rosinas, Vilnius: Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidykla. Stundžia Bonifacas, Jarmalavičius Dalius 2019: Daiktavardžių dūryba vokiškuose XVII–XVIII a. baltų kalbų žodynuose, Vilnius: Vilniaus universiteto leidykla. Stunžinas Robertas 2004: Sudurtiniai elektrotechnikos terminijos būdvardžiai. – Terminologija 11, 52–69. Tatarinov Viktor A. 2006: Татаринов, Виктор А. Теория терминоведения 1: Теория термина: история и современное состояние [Teorija terminovedenija 1: Teorija termina: istorija i sovremennoe sostojanie], Москва: Московский лицей [Moskva: Moskovskij licej]. Urbutis Vincas 1961: Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos sudurtinių daiktavardžių daryba. – Dabartinė lietuvių kalba, Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla, 65–121. Urbutis Vincas 2009: Žodžių darybos teorija, Vilnius: Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos institutas. VLEe – Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija, e. variantas, Vilnius: Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos centras, 2001–2020. Prieiga internete: https://www.vle.lt. Vaskelienė Jolanta 2013: Darybinių sinonimų, darybinių variantų ir paronimų panašumai bei skirtumai. – Žmogus ir žodis 1, 206–214. Straipsniai / Articles 69 Apie kai kuriuos determinatyvinius XIX a. pab. – XX a. pr. medicinos terminus dūrinius su daiktavardiniu antruoju sandu Zemlevičiūtė Palmira 2016: XVII–XVIII amžiaus Mažosios Lietuvos žodynų terminologinė medicinos leksika: monografija, Vilnius: Lietuvių kalbos institutas. Zemlevičiūtė Palmira 2019: Словосложение литовской терминологической медицинской лексики в большом польско-литовском словаре Симонаса Даукантаса [Slovosloženie litovskoj terminologičeskoj medicinskoj leksiki v bol’šom pol’sko-litovskom slovare Simonasa Daukantasa]. – Слово. Словарь. Термин. 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On Certain Determinative Medical Compound Terms of Late 19th – Early 20th Century with Noun as the Second Component Summary The article addresses the determinative compound terms from the medical and healthcare publications of the late 19th and early 20th centuries with the noun as the second component, which do not appear in the Dictionary of the Lithuanian Language or their medical meanings are not recorded in the dictionary. It discusses their structural models and attempts to find out what is designated by compound terms, what meanings are conveyed by their first components, in what ways the components are combined; It also considers the problematic questions of relationship between components, the choice of base words, etc. A total of 72 compound terms demonstrating D + D, B + D, V + D and P + D structural Most compound terms models and responding to the compounding tendencies apparent in the terms and words of Modern Lithuanian were identified in the study. have nouns as their both components (67% of the examples). There are nearly five times fewer compounds featuring the adjective as the first component PALMIRA ZEMLEVIČIŪTĖ 70 The Lithuanian Language Act LXXXVIII 19), whereas the compounds with the verb and the preposition as the first component are very rare (11% and 3% respectively). The attribution of certain compounds to one of the above models may be rather ambiguous. The base words of most of the components and their relationships are transparent, whereas their terminological meanings are easy to identify as they roughly coincide with their word-formation meanings. When the coincidence is not so pronounced, the context of use is of help. Compounds denote body parts, organs and diseases. The relationship between components is difficult to identify, and the choice of their base words is difficult to substantiate in isolated cases only. As a rule, the first components of the D+D structural model express belonging (to which body part or organ the thing expressed by the second component belongs) and the concept of type. Less commonly, it designates a feature (what makes the thing expressed by the second component distinct from others), purpose (what movement the thing expressed by the second component is intended for), and similarity (what the thing expressed by the second component is similar to). The first components of compounds featuring the B + D and V + D structural models mostly designate a feature characteristic of the thing expressed by the second component. The components of compounds that fall under the D+D structural model are more commonly combined by means of linking vowels (with the vowel attacking the lead) than without them (proportion 31:20), whereas in the case of the B+D, V+D and P+D structural models, on the contrary, both components are usually combined without linking vowels (proportions 6:6, 10:1, 7:2, 0). The study revealed that out of all the nouns used as the second component of compound terms, -ligė -liga is the most active component in forming the group of terms expressing type/kind. Delivered on 28 March 2023. PALMIRA ZEMLEVIČIŪTĖ Lietuvių kalbos institutas This Decision shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.