Aplicación del paradigma de los Agentes Inteligentes a los sistemas de producción.

 $SOLFDFLyQGHOSDUDGLJPDGHORV$JHQWHV,QWHOLJHQWHVDORV VLVWHPDVGHSURGXFFLyQ (UQHVWR3pUH]$OYDUH]-RVp,JQDFLR%DXWLVWD0DUDxyQ-RVp0DQXHO3pUH]5 RV 'HSDUWDPHQWRGH2UJDQL]DFLyQ *HVWLyQGH(PSUHVDV (83ROLWpFQLFD(76,,QIRUPiWLFD 8QLYHUVLGDGGH9DOODGROLG HUQHVWR#VLGHXSXYDHV MLJQDFLR#VLGHXSXYDHV ULRV#VLGHXSXYDHV 5(680(1 /DJOREDOL]DFLyQGHODHFRQRP DODUDSLGH]GHODHYROXFLyQWHFQROyJLFD ODH[LJHQFLD GHFDOLGDGSRUSDUWHGHORVFOLHQWHVQRVyORHQHOiPELWRGHODVSUHVWDFLRQHVVLQRWDPELpQ HQ FRVWHV  SOD]RV GH SURGXFFLyQ HVWiQ WUD HQGR FRPR FRQVHFXHQFLD TXH ORV HVWLORV WUDGLFLRQDOHVGHJHVWLyQHPSUHVDULDO VHYHDQ GHVERUGDGRV DTXHVX FRQFHSFLyQLPSLGH TXHWDOHVVLVWHPDVVHDGDSWHQDODVQHFHVLGDGHVUiSLGDPHQWHFDPELDQWHVTXHVHGHULYDQGH ODQXHYD HFRQRP D$TX  HV GRQGHODWHFQRORJ DGHORVDJHQWHVLQWHOLJHQWHVSURSRUFLRQD XQD PDQHUD QDWXUDO GH VXSHUDU WDOHV SUREOHPDV  XQ PRGR GH GLVHxDU H LPSOHPHQWDU HQWRUQRVGHSURGXFFLyQGLVWULEXLGRVLQWHOLJHQWHVGRWDGRVGHXQDPD RUIOH[LELOLGDG (Q HVWH WUDEDMR VH H[SRQH XQD LQWURGXFFLyQ DO WHPD GH ORV DJHQWHV LQWHOLJHQWHV PRVWUDQGRFXDOHVVRQODVSRVLELOLGDGHVTXHQRVRIUHFHQ FXDOHVHOHVWDGRGHGHVDUUROORHQ TXH VH HQFXHQWUDQHQ OD DFWXDOLGDG IRFDOL]iQGROR KDFLDODV DSOLFDFLRQHV HPSUHVDULDOHV HVSHFLDOPHQWHHQORVVLVWHPDVGHSURGXFFLyQ$VLPLVPRVHKDUiUHIHUHQFLDDDOJXQDVGH ODVDSOLFDFLRQHVTXHHVWiQDFWXDOPHQWHHQIXQFLRQDPLHQWRHQHVHVHQWLGR ,QWURGXFFLyQ &XDQGRVHWUDWDHOWHPDGHORVDJHQWHVLQWHOLJHQWHV ORVVLVWHPDVLQWHOLJHQWHVTXHHV VREUHHOTXHYHUVDHOSUHVHQWHWUDEDMRVHU DFRQYHQLHQWHPLUDUKDFLDDWUiVSDUDYHUTXpHV ORTXHKDGDGRRULJHQDHVWHQXHYRSDUDGLJPD $V SXHVVHKDHVWDGRWUDWDQGRGHVGHDxRVDWUiVHOWHPDGHODLQWHOLJHQFLDDUWLILFLDO HQ DGHODQWH ,$ HQ HO FXDO VH KD YHQLGR HYROXFLRQDQGR PX  UiSLGDPHQWH WDO YH] GHELGRDTXHVHWUDWDGHXQDWpFQLFDWRWDOPHQWHQXHYD VREUHODTXHKD PXFKRD~QSRU KDFHU$KRUDELHQODSULPHUDFXHVWLyQDODTXHVHHQIUHQWDHOLQYHVWLJDGRUVHU D¢TXpHV OD,$"/D,$VH SRGU DGHILQLUVREUHODEDVHGHVXREMHWLYRILQDOTXHHVHOGHREWHQHU VLVWHPDVUDFLRQDOHVTXH DFW~HQ GHOPLVPRPRGRDFRPRORKDU D OD SHUVRQDDODFXDO HVWiQVXVWLWX HQGR(VWHSXQWRGHYLVWDGDUiRULJHQSRVWHULRUPHQWHDXQDPRGHOL]DFLyQ GHORVDJHQWHVLQWHOLJHQWHVVREUHODEDVHGHXQPRGHORKXPDQR>@'HHVWHPRGRVH SRGU D GHFLU TXH OD LQWHOLJHQFLD DUWLILFLDO HV DSOLFDEOH HQ FXDOTXLHU VLVWHPD GRQGH LQWHUYHQJDXQVHUKXPDQR 7HQLHQGRHQFXHQWDODJUDQJDPDGHVLVWHPDVHQORVTXHLQWHUYLHQHXQVHUKXPDQROD ,$KDLGRHVSHFLDOL]iQGRVHDORODUJRGHOWLHPSRHQFDGDXQRGHORVPLVPRV(QFDGD XQR GH HOORV VH KD LGR HPSOHDQGR XQD PHWRGRORJ D GLIHUHQWH WRPDQGR FRPR JX D FULWHULRV GLIHUHQWHV (VWR VLQ GXGD VXSRQH XQ LQFRQYHQLHQWH SDUD HO GHVDUUROOR  FRQVROLGDFLyQ GH HVWD LQFLSLHQWH WHFQRORJ D 'HELGR D HOOR YDULRV LQYHVWLJDGRUHV TXH WUDEDMDQ HQ HVWH FDPSR KDQ FRPHQ]DGR D HVWXGLDU HO GHVDUUROOR GH XQD PHWRGRORJ D XQLYHUVDODSOLFDEOHDWRGDODYDULHGDGGHVLVWHPDVTXHVHSXHGHQGDUHQODUHDOLGDG$V  SXHV DSDUHFH XQD QXHYD FRQFHSWXDOL]DFLyQ GHO SUREOHPD GH OD ,$ TXH HV OD TXH 9 -XOLiQ 9%RWWLGHQRPLQDQFRPRSDUDGLJPDGHDJHQWHV>@  (VWH QXHYR SDUDGLJPD VH EDVD HQ OD GHVDJUHJDFLyQ GHO SUREOHPD HQ XQLGDGHV DXWyQRPDV FDSDFHV GH FRRSHUDU  FRRUGLQDUVH HQ SUR GHO ORJUR GH ORV REMHWLYRV GHO VLVWHPDHQVXFRQMXQWR 'H HVWH PRGR OD ,$ VHFRQYHUWLUiHQXQDWpFQLFDRULHQWDGDD DJHQWHV(VWRDSULRULQRVSXHGHKDFHUYHUXQDVLPLOLWXGFRQODLQJHQLHU DGHVRIWZDUH RULHQWDGD D REMHWRV OD FXDO GHVDJUHJD OD FRPSOHMLGDG GHO SUREOHPD HQ HQWLGDGHV VRIWZDUH LQGHSHQGLHQWHV TXH VRQ ORV REMHWRV $V  SXHV VH SXHGH HVWDEOHFHU XQ SDUDOHOLVPR HQWUH OD HYROXFLyQ GHVGH OD SURJUDPDFLyQ HVWUXFWXUDGD KDFLD OD SURJUDPDFLyQ RULHQWDGD D REMHWRV FRQ OD HYROXFLyQ TXH KD SUHVHQWDGR OD ,$ (VWD HYROXFLyQHQODFRQFHSWXDOL]DFLyQGHOSUREOHPDKDVLGRSRUVXSXHVWRUHFRJLGDSRUORV PiVLPSRUWDQWHVLQYHVWLJDGRUHVGHODPDWHULD7DOHVHOFDVRGH6WXDUW5XVVHOOHOFXDOKD DGDSWDGRVXOLEUR,QWHOLJHQFLD$UWLILFLDOXQHQIRTXHPRGHUQR DXQHQIRTXHRULHQWDGRD DJHQWHV +D TXHGHFLUTXHHVWHQXHYRSDUDGLJPDHVWi D~QSRUFRQVROLGDUVHVLQHPEDUJR D H[LVWHQ QXPHURVDV DSOLFDFLRQHV HQ ODV FXDOHV KD VLGR DSOLFDGR FRQ p[LWR WDQWR HQ VLVWHPDV VHQFLOORV FRPR SXHGDQ VHU ORV ILOWURV HPDLO FRPR HQ VLVWHPDV GH PD RU FRPSOHMLGDG FRPR SXHGDQ VHU ORV GH FRQWURO GHO WUiILFR DpUHR OD JHVWLyQ GH UHGHV GH WHOHFRPXQLFDFLRQHVJHVWLyQGHIOXMRVGHSURGXFFLyQFRPHUFLRHOHFWUyQLFRGDWDPLQLQ PRQLWRUL]DFLyQPpGLFDHWF>@ >@ ¢4XpHVXQDJHQWH" 8QD YH] TXH HO SDUDGLJPD GH DJHQWHV KD VLGR DGPLWLGR SRU OD FRPXQLGDG GH LQYHVWLJDGRUHVGHOD,$QRVHGHEHSDUDUDTX VLQRTXHKD TXHLUXQSRFRPiVOHMRVHQ OD QRUPDOL]DFLyQ $O LJXDO TXH OD UHYROXFLyQ LQGXVWULDO VH SURGXMR JUDFLDV D OD HVWDQGDUL]DFLyQGHODIDEULFDFLyQSXGLHQGRGDUOXJDUDODIDEULFDFLyQGHJUDQGHVVHULHV ODUHYROXFLyQGHOD,$VHSURGXFLUiVyORVLVHSURGXFHXQDXQLILFDFLyQGHFULWHULRV'LFKD XQLILFDFLyQ GH FULWHULRV KD GH VHU WRWDO  SDUD SRGHU FRQVHJXLUOD SULPHUR KDEU D GH DOFDQ]DUVHXQFRQVHQVRDFHUFDGHOFRQFHSWRPiVHOHPHQWDOTXHVHU DHOGHFyPRGHILQLU XQDJHQWH 8QD SULPHUD DSUR[LPDFLyQ GH DJHQWH VHU D OD GH GHILQLUOR FRPR XQ HOHPHQWR LQIRUPiWLFRVLWXDGRGHQWURGHXQHQWRUQRHOFXDOORSHUFLEH DFW~DVREUHpO FX RILQ HVHOGH ORJUDUORVREMHWLYRVSDUDORVTXHIXHGLVHxDGR3HURHVWDGHILQLFLyQVHU DD~Q LQFRPSOHWDVLQRVHPDWL]DVHDOJRPiVVREUHFyPRORVDJHQWHVVHYDQDFRPSRUWDUSDUD DOFDQ]DUGLFKRVREMHWLYRV (QFXDQWRDODVFDUDFWHU VWLFDVEiVLFDVTXHKDGHSRVHHUXQDJHQWHODYLVLyQDSRUWDGD SRU-HQQLQJV :RROGULGJH>@SDUHFHVHUORVXILFLHQWHPHQWHJHQpULFDFRPRSDUDDEDUFDU DWRGRVORVSRVLEOHVDJHQWHVTXHVHSXHGDQJHQHUDU ORVXILFLHQWHPHQWHFRPSOHWD FODUD FRPRSDUDSRGHUGLVFHUQLUHQWUHXQDJHQWH  WRGRDTXHOORTXHQRVHSXHGHFRQVLGHUDU FRPRDJHQWH6HJ~QGLFKDYLVLyQODVFDUDFWHU VWLFDVGHXQDJHQWHVHU DQODVVLJXLHQWHV x$XWRQRP D (VWRVLJQLILFDTXHXQDJHQWHSXHGHVHUFDSD]GHWHQHUFRQWUROVREUH VXV SURSLDV DFFLRQHV  VREUH VX HVWDGR LQWHUQR WRGR HOOR  VLQ QHFHVLGDG GH LQWHUYHQFLyQKXPDQDQLGHRWURVDJHQWHV (VWDFDUDFWHU VWLFD HVWDEOHFHXQDFODUDGLIHUHQFLD HQWUH OR TXH HVXQDJHQWH R VLPSOHPHQWHXQREMHWR0LHQWUDVTXHHQODSURJUDPDFLyQRULHQWDGDDREMHWRVXQ REMHWR$SXHGHLQYRFDUDXQPpWRGRGHXQREMHWR% GHWDOPRGRTXHHVWH~OWLPR QR WLHQH QLQJ~Q FRQWURO VREUH OD HMHFXFLyQ GHO PpWRGR HQ OD WHFQRORJ D GH ORV  DJHQWHV VLXQDJHQWH ; TXLHUH TXHRWURDJHQWH <HMHFXWHXQDDFFLyQHOSULPHUR GHEHUi UHDOL]DU XQD SHWLFLyQ GLULJLGD D <  VHUi HVWH ~OWLPR TXLHQ GHFLGD VL VH HMHFXWDHVDDFFLyQ HOPRGRHQFyPRKDGHHMHFXWDUVH x)OH[LELOLGDG HVWHFRQFHSWRSRGU DVHUFRQVLGHUDGRGHXQPRGRPX DPSOLRFRQ ORFXDOYDDVHUSUHFLVRDFRWDUORGHDOJ~QPRGR$V SXHVSRUIOH[LEOHVYDPRVD HQWHQGHUVLVWHPDVTXHUH~QDQODVVLJXLHQWHVFXDOLGDGHV 5HDFWLYLGDG ORV DJHQWHV SXHGHQ SHUFLELU VX HQWRUQR HO FXDO SXHGH VHU HO PXQGRUHDOXQXVXDULRXQDFROHFFLyQGHDJHQWHVXQDEDVHGHGDWRV,QWHUQHW HWF UHVSRQGHUHQODIRUPDDGHFXDGDDORVFDPELRVTXHVHKDQSURGXFLGRHQ pOWRGRHOORVLQSUHFLVDUGHODLQWHUYHQFLyQGHXQWHUFHUR 3URDFWLYLGDGHVWDFDUDFWHU VWLFDHVODTXHGHDOJXQDPDQHUDKDFHUHIHUHQFLDD XQDFDSDFLGDGGHDQWLFLSDUVHDOGHVHQODFHGHORVKHFKRVWRPDQGRLQLFLDWLYDV VLHPSUHRULHQWDQGRVXFRPSRUWDPLHQWRDODFRQVHFXFLyQGHORVREMHWLYRVTXH WLHQHDVLJQDGRV 'HHVWHPRGRORVDJHQWHVQRVyORDFW~DQHQUHVSXHVWDD ORV HVW PXORVGHOHQWRUQR &DSDFLGDG GH FRPXQLFDFLyQ ORV DJHQWHV SXHGHQ LQWHUDFWXDU FXDQGR VHD QHFHVDULRFRQRWURVDJHQWHVFRQHOILQGHFRPSOHWDUVXSURSLDWDUHD D XGDUD FRPSOHWDU VXV WDUHDV D RWURV DJHQWHV 8Q DJHQWH GHEH VHU FDSD] GH SRGHU HQWDEODU FRPXQLFDFLyQ FRQ RWURV DJHQWHV D WUDYpV GH XQ OHQJXDMH GH FRPXQLFDFLyQGHDJHQWHV$&/$JHQW&RPPXQLFDWLRQ/DQJXDMH $V SXHVFDGDYH]TXHVHKDEOHGHDJHQWHVLQWHOLJHQWHVRVLPSOHPHQWHGHDJHQWHVVH VREUHHQWHQGHUi TXH VH HVWi KDEODQGR GH HQWLGDGHV TXH UH~QHQ ODV FXDOLGDGHV DQWHV FLWDGDV(VWRQRH[LPHGHTXHDOJXQRVDJHQWHVSXHGDQWHQHURWUDVFXDOLGDGHVDGLFLRQDOHV GHSHQGLHQGRGHVXVDSOLFDFLRQHVSDUWLFXODUHVSRUHMHPSORPRYLOLGDGRDGDSWDELOLGDG SHURVHUiQODVFDUDFWHU VWLFDVDQWHVFLWDGDVODVTXHVHUiQFRPXQHVDWRGRVORVDJHQWHVHQ PD RURPHQRUJUDGR $ SDUWLU GH HVWRV SODQWHDPLHQWRV UHDOL]DGRV SRU -HQQLQJV  :RROGULGJH DOJXQRV DXWRUHVKDQYHQLGRDSXQWDQGRRWUDVFDUDFWHU VWLFDVGHODVFXDOHVDOJXQDVGHHOODVORTXH KDFHQHVPDWL]DUDOJXQDGHODVFDUDFWHU VWLFDVEiVLFDVDQWHULRUHVHMODDGDSWDWLYLGDGVH SXHGHFRQVLGHUDUFRPRXQWLSRSDUWLFXODUGHUHODFLyQVRFLDO HQRWUDVORTXHDSXQWDQ VRQFRPSRUWDPLHQWRVGHDOJ~QWLSRSDUWLFXODUGHDJHQWHHMODPRYLOLGDGGHORVDJHQWHV PyYLOHVSHURTXHHQHOFDVRGHTXHQRVHFXPSOLHVHQQRWLHQHSRUTXpFRQFOXLUTXHQR VHWUDWDGHXQDJHQWH1RREVWDQWHFRQYLHQHKDFHUPHQFLyQDHOODVWDOFRPRVHKDFHHQ ORVWUDEDMRVUHDOL]DGRVSRU)UDQNOLQ>@ 1ZDQD>@FRPRVRQ &RQWLQXLGDG WHPSRUDO HO DJHQWH HV XQ SURFHVR VLQ QLQJ~QWLSR GH OLPLWDFLyQ WHPSRUDO $XWRQRP D HO DJHQWH DFW~D VREUH OD EDVH GH VX SURSLR FULWHULR  HQ OD SHUFHSFLyQTXHWLHQHGHVXHQWRUQR 6RFLDELOLGDG HO DJHQWH SXHGH FRPXQLFDUVH FRQ RWURV DJHQWHV R LQFOXVR FRQ RWUDVHQWLGDGHV 5DFLRQDOLGDGHODJHQWHKDFHVLHPSUH³ORFRUUHFWR´VLHPSUHVHJ~QVXFULWHULR  5HDFWLYLGDG HO FRPSRUWDPLHQWR GH ORV DJHQWHV HQ SDUWH HVWi UHJLGR SRU ORV FDPELRVSURGXFLGRVHQHOHQWRUQRHQHOTXHHVWi LQPHUVRORVFXDOHVORVYDD SHUFLELU 3URDFWLYLGDGHOFRPSRUWDPLHQWRGHXQDJHQWHHVWDOTXHHVFDSD]GHFRQWURODU VXVSURSLRVREMHWLYRVDSHVDUGHFDPELRVHQHOHQWRUQR $GDSWDELOLGDG HVWiUHODFLRQDGDFRQHODSUHQGL]DMHTXHXQDJHQWHHVFDSD]GH UHDOL]DU VLSXHGHFDPELDUVXFRPSRUWDPLHQWREDViQGRVHHQHVHDSUHQGL]DMH 0RYLOLGDG FDSDFLGDG GH XQ DJHQWH GH WUDVODGDUVH D WUDYpV GH XQD UHG WHOHPiWLFD 9HUDFLGDG VH VXSRQH TXH XQ DJHQWH QR FRPXQLFD LQIRUPDFLyQ IDOVD D SURSyVLWR %HQHYROHQFLD FRQ HVWR OR TXH VH REVHUYD HV TXH XQ DJHQWH HVWi GLVSXHVWR D D XGDUDRWURVVLHPSUH FXDQGRHVWRQRHQWUHHQFRQIOLFWRFRQVXVREMHWLYRV 6LVWHPDPXOWLDJHQWH 6LVWHPD PXOWLDJHQWH HV XQ FRQMXQWR GH DJHQWHV DXWyQRPRV JHQHUDOPHQWH KHWHURJpQHRV SRWHQFLDOPHQWHLQGHSHQGLHQWHVTXHWUDEDMDQHQFRP~QUHVROYLHQGRXQ SUREOHPD>@ (O HVWXGLR GH ORV VLVWHPDV PXOWLDJHQWH VH HQFXDGUD GHQWUR GHO FDPSR GH OD LQWHOLJHQFLDDUWLILFLDOGLVWULEXLGDODFXDOVHEDVDHQODGHVFRPSRVLFLyQGHOSUREOHPDHQ SURFHVRV FRRSHUDQWHV TXH FRPSDUWHQ FRQRFLPLHQWRV  VX SURFHVDPLHQWR GH XQ PRGR GHVFHQWUDOL]DGR /DVFDUDFWHU VWLFDVPiVUHOHYDQWHVGHORVVLVWHPDVPXOWLDJHQWHVVRQODVVLJXLHQWHV>@ &RRSHUDFLyQHVHOSURFHVRSRUHOTXHFLHUWRVDJHQWHVSDUWLFLSDQWHVJHQHUDQGHEHUHV PXWXDPHQWHGHSHQGLHQWHVHQDFWLYLGDGHVFRQMXQWDV 5HVROXFLyQ GH FRQIOLFWRV GHELGR D OD FRH[LVWHQFLD GH YDULRV DJHQWHV GHQWUR GH XQ VLVWHPD PXOWLDJHQWH SXHGHQ GDUVH FLUFXQVWDQFLDV TXH GHVHPERTXHQ HQ FRQIOLFWRV 'LFKDVFLUFXQVWDQFLDVSXHGHQVHUYDULDV GLYHUVDVFRPRTXHHOFRQRFLPLHQWRORFDO HV LQFRUUHFWR R LQFRPSOHWR VH GD XQD FRH[LVWHQFLD GH PHWDV GLIHUHQWHV KD  GLIHUHQWHVFULWHULRVGHHYDOXDFLyQGHVROXFLRQHVORVUHFXUVRVHVWiQOLPLWDGRVHWF 'LFKRV FRQIOLFWRV VRQ JHVWLRQDGRV  UHVXHOWRV D WUDYpV GH QHJRFLDFLyQ OR FXDO SRUXQODGRSURSLFLDUiXQLQWHUFDPELRGHLQIRUPDFLyQTXHPHMRUDUiODUREXVWH] OD LQWHJUDFLyQGHOVLVWHPD SRURWURODGROOHYDUiDVROXFLRQHVJOREDOPHQWHySWLPDV 1HJRFLDFLyQ VHUi HO PHFDQLVPR TXH D SDUWLU GH YDULDVSHUFHSFLRQHVLQGLYLGXDOHV GLIHUHQWHVGHFRPRFRQVHFXHQFLDXQSXQWRGHHQFXHQWURTXHPD[LPLFHODXWLOLGDG GHO VLVWHPD JOREDO 3DUD FRQVHJXLU HVWR H[LVWHQ HVTXHPDV GH QHJRFLDFLyQ  UHODMDFLyQ GH PHWDV FRPR HO GH =ORWNLQ  5RVHQVFKHLQ   WDPELpQ H[LVWHQ PHFDQLVPRVGHDUELWUDMH FRPRHOGH/HVVHU 6 FDUD>@ (OSURFHVRGHODQHJRFLDFLyQVLJXHORVVLJXLHQWHVSDVRV  /RVDJHQWHVLQYROXFUDGRVHQHOSURFHVRKDFHQSURSXHVWDV /DVSURSXHVWDVVHPRGLILFDQVHJ~QDYDQ]DODQHJRFLDFLyQGHPRGRTXHODV SURSXHVWDVVXEVLJXLHQWHVQRSXHGHQVHUPiVH[LJHQWHVTXHODVDQWHULRUHV  DV ODVSRVWXUDVVHYDQDFHUFDQGRSDVRDSDVR /D QHJRFLDFLyQ ILQDOL]D FXDQGR R ELHQ VH KD FUHDGR XQ SODQ FRQMXQWR R ELHQKD  XQEORTXHRPXWXRWHQLHQGRTXHUHFXUULUDRWURSURFHGLPLHQWRGH QHJRFLDFLyQ GLIHUHQWH R ELHQ VH SURGXFH XQD DSHODFLyQ D XQ DJHQWH FRRUGLQDGRUTXHSXHGHPRGLILFDUPHWDVRUHODMDUODVUHVWULFFLRQHV &RPSDUWLFLyQGHOFRQRFLPLHQWR SDUDORFXDOVHUHTXLHUHGHXQDUHSUHVHQWDFLyQGHO FRQRFLPLHQWR FRP~Q SDUD WRGRV ORV DJHQWHV RQWRORJ DV  GH XQRV SURWRFRORV GH FRPXQLFDFLyQFRPXQHVSDUDORVDJHQWHV 6LVWHPDVPXOWLDJHQWHHQOD*HVWLyQGHOD3URGXFFLyQ /D JOREDOL]DFLyQ GH OD HFRQRP D OD UDSLGH] GH OD HYROXFLyQ WHFQROyJLFD  OD H[LJHQFLDGHFDOLGDGSRUSDUWHGHORVFOLHQWHVQRVyORHQHOiPELWRGHODVSUHVWDFLRQHV VLQRWDPELpQHQFRVWHV SOD]RVGHSURGXFFLyQHVWiQWUD HQGRFRPRFRQVHFXHQFLDTXH ORV HVWLORV WUDGLFLRQDOHV GH JHVWLyQ HPSUHVDULDO VH YHDQ GHVERUGDGRV D TXH VX FRQFHSFLyQ LPSLGH TXH WDOHV VLVWHPDV VH DGDSWHQ D ODV QHFHVLGDGHV UiSLGDPHQWH FDPELDQWHV TXH VH GHULYDQGH OD QXHYDHFRQRP D$TX HVGRQGHODWHFQRORJ DGHORV DJHQWHV LQWHOLJHQWHV SURSRUFLRQD XQD PDQHUD QDWXUDOGH VXSHUDU WDOHVSUREOHPDV  XQ PRGRGHGLVHxDUHLPSOHPHQWDUHQWRUQRVGHSURGXFFLyQGLVWULEXLGRVLQWHOLJHQWHVGRWDGRV GHXQDPD RUIOH[LELOLGDG 'HHVWHPRGRDOJXQRVLQYHVWLJDGRUHVDSOLFDQODWHRU DGHORVDJHQWHVLQWHOLJHQWHVD ORV SUREOHPDV HPSUHVDULDOHV WDOHV FRPR OD LQWHJUDFLyQ GH OD SURGXFFLyQ DO VLVWHPD HPSUHVDULDOJHVWLyQGHODFDGHQDGHVXPLQLVWURVSODQLILFDFLyQSURJUDPDFLyQ FRQWURO GHODSURGXFFLyQDSURYLVLRQDPLHQWRVHWF &DUDFWHU VWLFDVGHODVDSOLFDFLRQHVPXOWLDJHQWHHQORVVLVWHPDVSURGXFWLYRV /RV VLVWHPDV SURGXFWLYRV KDQ GH VHU FDSDFHV GH GHVHQYROYHUVH HQ XQ HQWRUQR PX  FDPELDQWH  PX  H[LJHQWHHQFXDQWRDFDOLGDGFRVWH  SOD]RVGHIDEULFDFLyQSDUDOR FXDOVHQHFHVLWDTXHVHDQPX IOH[LEOHV TXHHVWpQRULHQWDGRVWDQWRDODKRUURGHFRVWHV FRPR D JDUDQWL]DU ODV SUHVWDFLRQHV GH ORV SURGXFWRV FRPR D FXPSOLU FRQ ORV SOD]RV WHPSRUDOHVPDUFDGRV$V SXHVORVQXHYRVVLVWHPDVGHJHVWLyQGHODSURGXFFLyQKDQGH FXPSOLUFRQORVVLJXLHQWHVUHTXLVLWRV x,QWHJUDFLyQHPSUHVDULDO ODLQWHJUDFLyQGHWRGRVORVVXEVLVWHPDVGHODHPSUHVD DUWLFXODGRV HQ ORV GLIHUHQWHV GHSDUWDPHQWRV GH OD PLVPD PDUNHWLQJ ILQDQ]DV SURGXFFLyQFDOLGDGDSURYLVLRQDPLHQWRV  ODGHORVGLIHUHQWHVSDUWQHUVGHOD HPSUHVD GHQWUR GHO VLVWHPD HV IXQGDPHQWDO SDUD OD FRPSHWLWLYLGDG GH OD HPSUHVD (OOR JDUDQWL]DUi HQ WRGR PRPHQWR OD SHUVHFXFLyQ GHO REMHWLYR FRUSRUDWLYRGHODHPSUHVDSRUSDUWHGHWRGRV FDGDXQRGHORVFRPSRQHQWHVTXH IRUPDQSDUWHGHODPLVPD DGHPiVXQDUDSLGH]HQODFDSDFLGDGGHUHVSXHVWDGH PHUFDGRTXHGRWDUiDODHPSUHVDGHGLFKRFDUiFWHUFRPSHWLWLYR  x2UJDQL]DFLyQ GLVWULEXLGD HVWR HV FRQVHFXHQFLD GH OR DQWHULRU D TXH SDUD FRQVHJXLU XQD EXHQD LQWHJUDFLyQ GHQWUR GH ODV RUJDQL]DFLRQHV VH QHFHVLWDUi GH EDVHV GH FRQRFLPLHQWR GLVWULEXLGDV FDSDFHV GH UHODFLRQDU OD GHPDQGD ILQDO FRQ ORV UHFXUVRV GH TXH GLVSRQH OD HPSUHVD WHQLHQGR HQ FXHQWD OD FDSDFLGDG GH OD PLVPD x(QWRUQRV KHWHURJpQHRV ORV VLVWHPDV GH JHVWLyQ GH OD SURGXFFLyQ KDQ GH VHU FDSDFHVGHDGDSWDUVRIWZDUH KDUGZDUHKHWHURJpQHR(VWRHVDV ELHQSRUTXHODV FDUDFWHU VWLFDV GHO SURSLR VLVWHPD DV  OR H[LJHQ ELHQ GHELGR D TXH VH KDQ LGR LQWHJUDQGR GLIHUHQWHV VLVWHPDV D OR ODUJR GHO WLHPSR FDGD XQR GH HOORV GH GLIHUHQWH WHFQRORJ D HQ OR TXH VH GHQRPLQDQ ORV VLVWHPDV KHUHGDGRV FRPR VH PXHVWUDHQHOHMHPSORGHOD)LJXUD )LJXUDVLVWHPDGHSURFHVDGRGHSHWLFLRQHVGHVHUYLFLRGHXQDFRPSDx DWHOHIyQLFD SXQWHUDGH86$>@ x,QWHURSHUDWLYLGDG HO KHFKR GH WUDEDMDU HQ HQWRUQRV KHWHURJpQHRV SODQWHDUi XQD GLILFXOWDG DGLFLRQDO D ORV VLVWHPDV GH JHVWLyQ GH OD SURGXFFLyQ  HV OD GH OD LQWHURSHUDWLYLGDG'LIHUHQWHVVLVWHPDVSXHGHQHPSOHDUGLIHUHQWHVOHQJXDMHV(VWR VLQ HPEDUJR QRVHUiXQD WUDEDHQXQ HQWRUQRPXOWLDJHQWH DTXHOR~QLFR TXH VHUiSUHFLVRVHUiXWLOL]DUHOPLVPRSURWRFRORGHFRPXQLFDFLyQHQWUHORVGLIHUHQWHV VLVWHPDV D TXH FDGD DJHQWH SXHGH OOHYDU LQFOXLGRV PyGXORV GH WUDGXFFLyQ GH GDWRV x(VWUXFWXUDDELHUWD GLQiPLFD HVORTXHOHYDDSHUPLWLUDOVLVWHPDTXHVHSXHGDQ DxDGLU QXHYRV PyGXORV R VH SXHGDQ HOLPLQDU DOJXQRV GH ORV H[LVWHQWHV PDQWHQLHQGR XQD SHUIHFWD LQWHJUDFLyQ 3DUD HOOR VH UHTXLHUH OD XWLOL]DFLyQ GH DUTXLWHFWXUDVVRIWZDUHDELHUWDV GLQiPLFDV  x&RRSHUDFLyQ DOVLVWHPDQRVyORVHOHSHGLUiFDSDFLGDGGHFRRSHUDUVLQRTXHpVWD KD GH SURGXFLUVH GH XQD PDQHUD iJLO SDUD OR FXDO HV IXQGDPHQWDO TXH OD LQWHJUDFLyQ GH WRGRV ORV HOHPHQWRV GH OD HPSUHVD  ORV TXH OH URGHDQ SURYHHGRUHVFOLHQWHVVRFLRVHWF VXLQWHURSHUDWLYLGDGVHDHILFD] x,QWHJUDFLyQ GHO SHUVRQDO FRQ HO VRIWZDUH  HO KDUGZDUH OD SUHVHQFLD KXPDQD QXQFDSXHGHTXHGDUGHODGR DTXHUHDOPHQWHODUHVSRQVDELOLGDGGHXQSURFHVR HQ ~OWLPR WpUPLQR UHFDHUi VREUH XQD SHUVRQD 'H DK  TXH VHD SUHFLVR FUHDU HQWRUQRV GH FRPXQLFDFLyQ ELGLUHFFLRQDOHV HQWUH HO SHUVRQDO  HO VLVWHPD SDUD IDFLOLWDUODLQWHUDFFLyQ'LFKDLQWHUDFFLyQHVFRQYHQLHQWHTXHSXHGDSURGXFLUVHHQ FXDOTXLHU HWDSD GHQWUR GHO SURFHVR GH SURGXFFLyQSDUD SRGHU LQWHUYHQLUHQpO R VLPSOHPHQWHSDUDUHFDEDULQIRUPDFLyQ x$JLOLGDG SURGXFFLyQ iJLO HV OD FDSDFLGDG TXH WLHQH HO VLVWHPD GH DGDSWDUVH UiSLGDPHQWH D XQ HQWRUQR GH FRQWLQXRV FDPELRV LPSUHYLVWRV GH PRGR TXH VH UHGX]FDQDOPi[LPRORVFLFORVGHIDEULFDFLyQ DV SRGHUFXPSOLUFRQORVSOD]RV H[LJLGRVSRUORVFOLHQWHV3DUDFRQVHJXLUGLFKDDJLOLGDGORVVLVWHPDVGHJHVWLyQ GH OD SURGXFFLyQ GHEHQ VHU FDSDFHV GH SRGHU UHFRQILJXUDUVH IiFLOPHQWH H LQWHUDFWXDUFRQGLIHUHQWHVVLVWHPDV x7ROHUDQFLDDIDOORV WDQWRHOVLVWHPDFRPRFDGDXQRGHORVVXEVLVWHPDVTXHOR FRPSRQHQ KDQ GH VHU FDSDFHV GH GHWHFWDU IDOORV GHO VLVWHPD  UHFXSHUDUVH GH HOORVPLQLPL]DQGRVXLPSDFWRHQHOHQWRUQRGHWUDEDMR 9HQWDMDV GH OD XWLOL]DFLyQ GH WpFQLFDV PXOWLDJHQ WH HQ OD JHVWLyQ GH OD SURGXFFLyQ /DDSOLFDFLyQGHODLQWHOLJHQFLDDUWLILFLDOSDUDODLPSOHPHQWDFLyQGHVROXFLRQHVHQORV VLVWHPDV SURGXFWLYRV HQ PXFKDV RFDVLRQHV KD IUDFDVDGR /DV WpFQLFDV RULHQWDGDV D DJHQWHV FRQVWLWX HQ XQD QXHYD IRUPD GH FRQFHELU GLFKDV VROXFLRQHV TXH SRU VXV FDUDFWHU VWLFDVVRQPX DGDSWDEOHVDODJHVWLyQGHORVVLVWHPDVSURGXFWLYRV$V SXHVHO &RQVRUFLR GH 6LVWHPDV GH 3URGXFFLyQ +ROyQLFRV +RORQLF 0DQXIDFWXULQJ 6 VWHPV &RQVRUFLXPLQIRUPH+06VHKDRULHQWDGRHVSHF ILFDPHQWHDLQYHVWLJDUVREUH ORVSUREOHPDVGHJHVWLyQGHODSURGXFFLyQ DGHVDUUROODUHOFRQWUROGHODSURGXFFLyQGHO VLJOR;;, /DSULQFLSDOGLILFXOWDGTXHSUHVHQWDHOSUREOHPDGHODJHVWLyQGHODSURGXFFLyQHVWi HQVXFDUiFWHUGLQiPLFR DTXHWRGRVORVFDPELRVTXHVHSXHGHQGDUHQODGHPDQGDYDQ DH[LJLUXQDDOWDIOH[LELOLGDGDOVLVWHPDSDUDTXHpVWHSXHGDWHQHUODVHQFXHQWDHQWRGR PRPHQWR 3RU RWUR ODGR ODV FRQWLQXDV DOWHUDFLRQHV TXH VH SURGXFHQ HQ ORV SURFHVRV FRPR SXHGDQ VHU SDUDGDV SRU DYHU DV IDOWDV GH VXPLQLVWURV HWF UHTXLHUHQ GH XQDV HVWUDWHJLDVGHFRQWUROUREXVWRGHPRGRTXHORVSURJUDPDVQRTXHGHQREVROHWRVDQWHVGH OOHJDUDODSODQWDSURGXFWLYD /DWpFQLFDGHORVVLVWHPDVPXOWLDJHQWHRIUHFHVROXFLRQHVSDUDHOGLVHxRGHVLVWHPDV GHSURGXFFLyQ GRWDGRVGHODIOH[LELOLGDG ODUREXVWH]QHFHVDULDVSDUDSRGHUKDFHUIUHQWH D ODV GLILFXOWDGHV H[SXHVWDV HQ HO SiUUDIR DQWHULRU /D LGHD TXH VH SURSRQH HV OD GHO GLVHxRGHVLVWHPDVGHSURGXFFLyQIRUPDGRVSRUFRPSRQHQWHVDXWyQRPRVTXHFRQWURODQ VX SURSLD iUHD GH UHVSRQVDELOLGDG  FDSDFHV GH FRRUGLQDU VXV DFWLYLGDGHV FXDQGR VHD QHFHVDULR  /D DSOLFDFLyQ GH ODVWpFQLFDVPXOWLDJHQWH D OD JHVWLyQ GH OD SURGXFFLyQDSRUWD XQD VHULH GH YHQWDMDV TXH ODV VLW~DQ HQ XQD SRVLFLyQ SULYLOHJLDGD IUHQWH D RWUDV WpFQLFDV 'LFKDVYHQWDMDVVRQODVVLJXLHQWHV (OHPSOHRGHXQDDSUR[LPDFLyQGHOVLVWHPDDWUDYpVGHXQPRGHORGLVWULEXLGR UHGXFHODFRPSOHMLGDGGHODWRPDGHGHFLVLRQHVDWUDYpVGHODGHVFHQWUDOL]DFLyQ SURSRUFLRQDQGRDGHPiVXQDPD RUSUR[LPLGDGHQWUHHOPRGHOR ODUHDOLGDG /DV WpFQLFDV GH FRRSHUDFLyQ SHUPLWHQ OD FRODERUDFLyQ HQ XQDOWR QLYHO GH DEVWUDFFLyQ HQWUH ORV GLIHUHQWHV FRPSRQHQWHV GHO VLVWHPD SURSRUFLRQDQGR DO VLVWHPD IOH[LELOLGDG HQ WpUPLQRV GH FRQILJXUDFLyQ  WDPDxR SXGLHQGR DxDGLU QXHYRVHOHPHQWRVDOPRGHORRUHRUGHQDUGLFKRPRGHORGHXQDIRUPDIiFLO 6HSXHGHQDVLJQDUGLIHUHQWHVFULWHULRVGHHYDOXDFLyQDFDGDDJHQWHGHPRGRTXH VHSRGUiQGDULQFRQVLVWHQFLDVSRUFRQWUDVWHVGHLQWHUHVHVTXHSRGUiQVHUUHVXHOWRV PHGLDQWHQHJRFLDFLyQ (O VLVWHPD SXHGH DGDSWDUVH D HYHQWRV LPSUHYLVWRV PHGLDQWH UHRUJDQL]DFLyQ DXWyQRPDGHOVLVWHPD 1LYHOHVGHDEVWUDFFLyQHQODFRQFHSFLyQGHVLVWHPDVPXOWLDJHQWHDSOLFDGRVDOD JHVWLyQGHORVVLVWHPDVSURGXFWLYRV 3DUD SRGHU FRPSUHQGHU DGHFXDGDPHQWH HO IXQFLRQDPLHQWR GH FXDOTXLHU HPSUHVD  DV SRGHUPRGHODUXQVLVWHPDTXHVHHQFDUJXHGHVXJHVWLyQHVSUHFLVRSULPHUDPHQWH GLVFHUQLUFXDOHVFDGDXQDGHVXVHWDSDVRQLYHOHVGHDQiOLVLV$V SXHVVLVHDQDOL]DQORV VLVWHPDVGHSURGXFFLyQSDUDVXSRVWHULRUPRGHOL]DFLyQVHSXHGHQREVHUYDUWUHVQLYHOHV GHDEVWUDFFLyQ HOQLYHOGHRUJDQL]DFLyQGHODSURGXFFLyQHOFXDOLQFOX HODSODQLILFDFLyQGHOD SURGXFFLyQ  OD FRRUGLQDFLyQ GH OD SODQWD SURGXFWLYD GRQGH RWUDV SODQWDV R FRPSRQHQWHV GH XQD SODQWD YDQ D HVWDU UHSUHVHQWDGDV SRU DJHQWHV 6HU D OR FRUUHVSRQGLHQWHDOQLYHOHVWUDWpJLFR HO QLYHO GH SURJUDPDFLyQ GH  DFWLYLGDGHV HQ XQD IDFWRU D  TXH HV GRQGH ORV DJHQWHV VH FRQILJXUDQ FRPR VLVWHPDV GLVWULEXLGRV GH SURJUDPDFLyQ  FRQWURO FRPRVLVWHPDVGHIOXMRGHPDWHULDOHVFRPRVLVWHPDVGHSURGXFFLyQIOH[LEOHHWF 6HU DORFRUUHVSRQGLHQWHDOQLYHOWiFWLFR HOQLYHOGHSURFHVR GRQGHORVDJHQWHVUHSUHVHQWDQORVGLVSRVLWLYRVGHSURFHVRGH ODSODQWDFRPRSXHGDQVHUFpOXODVGHSURGXFFLyQURERWVGHHQVDPEODMHFDELQDV GH SLQWDGR HOHPHQWRV GH WUDQVSRUWH HWF 6HU D FRUUHVSRQGLHQWH DO QLYHO GH RSHUDFLRQHV $V SXHVODDUTXLWHFWXUDGHFXDOTXLHUDSOLFDFLyQGHVLVWHPDVPXOWLDJHQWHDODJHVWLyQ GHODSURGXFFLyQKDGHFRQWHPSODUHVRVWUHVQLYHOHVGHDEVWUDFFLyQ &ODVLILFDFLyQGHODVDSOLFDFLRQHVPXOWLDJHQWHDORVVLVWHPDVSURGXFWLYRV (QHVWDVHFFLyQVHYDKDKDFHUXQDFODVLILFDFLyQHQGRVFDWHJRU DVGHODVDSOLFDFLRQHV GHVLVWHPDVPXOWLDJHQWHDODJHVWLyQHPSUHVDULDO'LFKDFODVLILFDFLyQVHUi  ,QWHJUDFLyQ(PSUHVDULDO *HVWLyQGHOD&DGHQDGH6XPLQLVWURV 3ODQLILFDFLyQ3URJUDPDFLyQ &RQWUROGHOD3URGXFFLyQ $SOLFDFLRQHV SDUD OD ,QWHJUDFLyQ (PSUHVDULDO  OD *HVWLyQ GH OD &DGHQD GH 6XPLQLVWURV /D ,QWHJUDFLyQ (PSUHVDULDO WLHQH XQ VLJQLILFDGR GH LQWHUFRQH[LyQ HQWUH WRGRV ORV HOHPHQWRV TXH IRUPDQ SDUWH GH XQD HPSUHVD GH PRGR TXH FDGD XQR GH HOORV SXHGD REWHQHULQIRUPDFLyQGHOUHVWRSDUDORJUDUXQGHVHPSHxRFRUUHFWRGHVXVWDUHDV$GHPiV GH HVWH PRGR VH SRGUi FRQRFHU FXDO YD D VHU OD LQFLGHQFLD GH ODVDFFLRQHV TXH WRPH VREUHHOUHVWRGHOVLVWHPDVLHQGRLQIRUPDFLyQGHJUDQXWLOLGDGSDUDSRGHUDOFDQ]DUORV REMHWLYRVJOREDOHV 5HVSHFWRDOD*HVWLyQGHOD&DGHQDGH6XPLQLVWURVTXHYDDHVWDUFRPSXHVWDSRUOD SURSLDSODQWDSURYHHGRUHVDOPDFHQHVGLVWULEXLGRUHV  GHWDOOLVWDVKD  TXHUHVDOWDUVX LPSRUWDQFLDHFRQyPLFDSDUDPXFKDVHPSUHVDV8QDEXHQDJHVWLyQHQHVWHVHQWLGRSXHGH UHEDMDU ORV FRVWHV GH SURGXFFLyQ FRQVLGHUDEOHPHQWH 3DUD HO GHVHPSHxR GH GLFKD JHVWLyQORVVLVWHPDVPXOWLDJHQWHVHDGHFXDQGHXQDIRUPD PX  QDWXUDO DTXHYDQD WUDEDMDUFRPRXQDUHGGLVWULEXLGDHQODTXHFDGDQRGRYDDHVWDUUHSUHVHQWDGRSRUXQ DJHQWH $FRQWLQXDFLyQHQODWDEODVHPXHVWUDQDOJXQRVGHORVSUR HFWRVPiVLQWHUHVDQWHV FRQ VXV FRUUHVSRQGLHQWHV HQODFHV R UHIHUHQFLDV TXH SXHGHQ VHU HQFXDGUDGRV HQ HVWD FDWHJRU D 3UR HFWR *UXSR,QYHVWLJDGRU $UHD &DUDFWHU VWLFDV $%0$ %XGHQVNHHWDO $UFKLWHFWXUH7HFK&R ,QWHJUDFLyQ(PSUHVDULDO $UTXLWHFWXUD0LGGOHZDUH $'( 0HKUD 1LVVHQ *HQV P&R *HVWLyQGHOD&DGHQDGH 6XPLQLVWURV 8VRGHHYHQWRVEDVDGRVHQ GHOHDFLyQWUDWDGRVGHIRUPD SDUHFLGDD-DYD%HDQV $,06 3DUNHWDO /RFNKHHG0DUWLQ 3URGXFFLyQ)OH[LEOH 8WLOL]DFLyQGH,QWHUQHW $73 1LVW 1,67 3URGXFFLyQ)OH[LEOH 0DUFR3OXJDQG3OD &,,03/(; 3HQJHWDO 80%& ,QWHJUDFLyQ(PSUHVDULDO $JHQWHVGH6HUYLFLR &/$,0 0DONRXQ .HQGDOO 50,7 ,QWHJUDFLyQ(PSUHVDULDO 0HWRGRORJ DSDUDOD,QWHJUDFLyQ (PSUHVDULDOXWLOL]DQGRDJHQWHV &26< %XUPHLVWHUHWDO 'DLPOHU%HQ] ,QWHJUDFLyQ(PSUHVDULDO $UTXLWHFWXUD%', ,$IUDPHZRUN 3DQ 7HQHQEDXP (,7>@ ,QWHJUDFLyQ(PSUHVDULDO *UDQQ~PHURGH$JHQWHVFRPR DVLVWHQWHVFRPSXWHUL]DGRV ,$2 .ZRN 1RUULH 8GH&DOJDU 3URGXFFLyQ,QWHOLJHQWH 'HVDUUROORGHVRIWZDUHGH SURGXFFLyQLQWHOLJHQWH ,'&66 .OHLQ &660,7 ,QJHQLHU DFRQFXUUHQWH 8QPRGHORLQWHJUDGRTXH FRPELQDODH[LVWHQWHWHFQRORJ DGH FRRUGLQDFLyQ ,6&0 )R[HWDO 8GH7RURQWR *HVWLyQGHOD&DGHQDGH 6XPLQLVWURV (VTXHOHWRGHFRQVWUXFFLyQGH DJHQWHV$%6 /HQJXDMHGHFRRUGLQDFLyQ &22/ $JHQWHVIXQFLRQDOHV .5$)7 *UD HWDO .5$)7FRQVRUWLXP 5HXWLOL]DFLyQGHO FRQRFLPLHQWR 0HGLDGRUHVFRPRDJHQWHVGH FRQRFLPLHQWR 0DGHIDVW &XWNRVN HWDO 6WDQIRUG ,QJHQLHU DFRQFXUUHQWH 8WLOL]DFLyQGH,QWHUQHW 0$'(VPDUW -KDHWDO %RHLQJ ,QJHQLHU DFRQFXUUHQWH $JHQWHVHQYROWRULRSDUDOD HQFDSVXODFLyQGHVLVWHPDV KHUHGDGRV  >@ 0XUWK  6 $NNLUDMX 5 5DFKOLQ - DQG :X ) ³$JHQW%DVHG &RRSHUDWLYH 6FKHGXOLQJ´ 3URFHHGLQJV RI $$$, :RUNVKRS RQ &RQVWUDLQV DQG $JHQWV $$$, 3UHVV >@ 2XHOKDGM'+DQDFKL &DQG%RX]RXLD%³0XOWL$JHQW6 VWHPIRU' QDPLF 6FKHGXOLQJ DQG &RQWURO LQ 0DQXIDFWXULQJ &HOOV´ :RUNLQJ 1RWHV RI WKH $JHQW %DVHG0DQXIDFWXULQJ:RUN6KRS0LQQHDSROLV01