Lo femenino marginado antropofágicamente por la mismidad diurna

/RIHPHQLQRPDUJLQDGRDQWURSRIiJLFDPHQWHSRU OD PLVPLGDG GLXUQD %52:1(6DUWRUL5RGULJR 0XQLFLSDOLGDGGH-XDQ)HUQiQGH]&KLOH 8QLYHUVLGDGGH3OD D$QFKD&KLOH 8QLYHUVLGDGGH6HYLOOD  /D(VSHFWURORJ DGH)DXVWLQHODHVFULELPRVDG~R &RPRFDGDXQRGHQRVRWURVHUDYDULRV DpUDPRVPXFKRV  (Q OD QRFWXUQLGDG   OD PXMHU VH YH HQYXHOWD SRU HO IDORJRFHQWULVPR  TXHDO HQJXOOLUVHVRFLHGDGHVPDUJLQDGDV HQXQFLDEOHV  GH2WUHGDGODGHVSOD]DYLROHQWDPHQWH QHJiQGROHFXDOTXLHUSRVLELOLGDGGHFRQVROLGDFLyQGLVFXUVLYD 'HVGHXQDPLUDGDIHQRPHQROyJLFD*LOEHUW'XUDQGHQYLUWXGDODFUHDFLyQGH V PERORVLQGLFDTXHODPHQWHKXPDQDVHGLYLGHSRUDQW WHVLVHQWUHUpJLPHQGLXUQR  UpJLPHQ QRFWXUQR ,QWHQWDQGR GHVHVWUXFWXUDOL]DU HVWD PLUDGD   SURSRQJR FRQVLGHUDUOD FRPRQRFWXUQLGDGHQWHQGLpQGRODHQXQVHQWLGRPiVDELHUWR PHQRVOLPLWDGRTXHHO VXSXHVWR SRU XQ UpJLPHQ GHPDUFDGRU SRU PiV WUDQVIRUPDEOHV TXH SXHGDQ VHU ODV HVWUXFWXUDVGHILQLGDVSRU'XUDQG   3RU OR WDQWR OD QRFWXUQLGDG VLPEROL]D OR FODXVXUDGR SRU OD PRGHUQLGDG OD RVFXULGDG OD QHJUXUD OR VLQLHVWUR OR WHQHEURVR  SRU H[WHQVLyQ OR DQWURSyIDJR OR IHPHQLQRXQDYLVLyQTXHFHQWUDOL]DHOSHQVDPLHQWRHQHOKRPEUH ORPDVFXOLQL]D(O UpJLPHQGLXUQRVHUHODFLRQDFRQODYLFWRULDGHODOX]HQFDPELRHOQRFWXUQRVHOLJDDODV YDORUDFLRQHVQHJDWLYDVGHHVWDPLVPDLPDJLQDFLyQGLXUQD   '85$1'*LOEHUW/DVHVWUXFWXUDVDQWURSROyJLFDVGHORLPDJLQDULR0DGULG7DXUXV  '(3(5(77,&ULVWLQD-DFTXHV'HUULGD7H[WR GHFRQVWUXFFLyQ%DUFHORQD$QWKURSRV  '(/(8=(*LOOHV(VWXGLRVREUHFLQH/DLPDJHQWLHPSR%DUFHORQD3DLGyVSiJV  VV  'XUDQGGHILQHUpJLPHQGHORLPDJLQDULRDXQD³HVWUXFWXUDJHQHUDO´TXHHVWiLQWHJUDGDSRUHVWUXFWXUDV FRQIRUPDVWUDQVIRUPDEOHVTXHMXHJDQ³HOSDSHOGHSURWRFRORPRWLYDGRUSDUDWRGDXQDDJUXSDFLyQGH LPiJHQHV VXVFHSWLEOHVDVXYH]GHDJUXSDFLyQHQXQDHVWUXFWXUDPiVJHQHUDOTXHQRVRWURVOODPDUHPRV 5pJLPHQ´'85$1'2SFLWSiJ   $ GLIHUHQFLD GH ODV O QHDV PiV GXUDV GH OD DQWURSRORJ D HVWUXFWXUDO 'XUDQG HQ ODV (VWUXFWXUDV DQWURSROyJLFDV GH OR LPDJLQDULR  GHPXHVWUD XQD IXHUWH WHQGHQFLD D DPSOLDU HVWDV OLPLWDGDV FRQFHSFLRQHV FULWLFDQGR HQ PXFKDV RFDVLRQHV HO LPDJLQDULR RFFLGHQWDO 3RVWHULRUPHQWH HQ /R LPDJLQDULR  PRGLILFD FLHUWDV DVHYHUDFLRQHV SURSXHVWDV HQ   GHVHVWUXFWXUDOL]D D~Q PiVVX YLVLyQ³(QFXDQWRDODVµRULOODV¶GHOLPDJLQDULRHQQXHVWUDPRGHUQLGDGpVWDVHVWiQDFRQGLFLRQDGDVSRU WRGD HVWD SOp DGH GH LQYHVWLJDGRUHV  OHYDQWDQGR D SDUWLU GH ORV DxRV FLQFXHQWD HO HGLILFLR GH XQD ILORVRI DGHORLPDJLQDULR GHXQDµPLWRGRORJ D¶´,ELGHPSiJ /DYDORUDFLyQQHJDWLYDGHORQHJURVLJQLILFDU DSHFDGRDQJXVWLDUHEHOG D  MXLFLR (Q ODV H[SUHVLRQHV GHO VXHxR GHVSLHUWR VH REVHUYD LQFOXVR TXH ORV SDLVDMHV QRFWXUQRVVRQFDUDFWHU VWLFRVGHORVHVWDGRVGHGHSUHVLyQ    $SHVDUGHODYLROHQWDPDUJLQDFLyQGHORGLXUQRXQSXQWRHQFRP~QGHDPERV SRORVWHUURU ILFR GLDLUpWLFRVHU DODOLELGRTXHHQWRUQRDODPXHUWH ³DODFD GDGHO GHVWLQR WHPSRUDO VH KD LGR IRUPDQGR XQD FRQVWHODFLyQ IHPHQLQD GHVSXpV VH[XDO  HUyWLFD´  VLHPSUHDPELYDOHQWH HVWDDPELYDOHQFLDVHSUHVHQWDGHYDULDGDVPDQHUDV ³QRVyORSRUTXHHVXQYHFWRUSVLFROyJLFRFRQSRORVGHUHFKD]R DWUDFFLyQVLQRWDPELpQ SRUXQDGXSOLFLGDGIXQGDPHQWDOGHHVWRVGRVPLVPRVSRORV´   /D HQHUJ D OLELGLQDO SXHGH UHODFLRQDUVH FRQ OD SURKLELFLyQ GHO LQFHVWR  HQWRQFHVVHXELFDEDMRHODOHURGHXQDDXWRULGDGSDWHUQDOGLYLQD TXHQRWROHUDPiV TXH VX SURSLD DJUHVLyQ PDVFXOLQD (Q RWUDV RFDVLRQHV OD OLELGR VH LQWURGXFH HQ HO UpJLPHQHIHFWLYRGHODVLPiJHQHVGHODPXHUWHGHODFDUQH GHODQRFKHDGDSWiQGRVHD ODDIDELOLGDGGHOWLHPSRHQHVWD~OWLPDLQVWDQFLDHVFXDQGRHODVSHFWRIHPHQLQRGHOD OLELGRVHYDORUL]DWUDQVIRUPiQGRVHHQXQV PERORPDWHUQR)LQDOPHQWHVHWUDGXFHHQHO GHVHRGHHWHUQLGDGFRQHOSURSyVLWRGHVXSHUDUODWRWDOLGDGGHODDPELJHGDGOLELGLQRVD ³RUJDQL]DUHOGHYHQLU DPELYDOHQWHGHODHQHUJ D YLWDOHQXQDOLWXUJLDGUDPiWLFDTXH WRWDOL]DHODPRUHOGHYHQLU ODPXHUWH´    (QWRQFHVHVFXDQGRODLPDJLQDFLyQRUJDQL]D PLGHHOWLHPSRORHQULTXHFHFRQ ORVPLWRV ODVOH HQGDVKLVWyULFDV SRUODSHULRGLFLGDGOOHJDDFRQVRODUVHGHODKXLGD GHOWLHPSR$GYHUWLPRVTXHSRUHVWDV~OWLPDVPRGDOLGDGHVVHGHILQHXQQXHYR UpJLPHQGHODLPDJHQTXHDJUXSDGRVJUDQGHVIDPLOLDVGHV PERORVTXHXQD RWUD SDUWLFLSDQGHPRGRGLUHFWRHQODVLPiJHQHVWHPSRUDOHVTXHHOODVFRQIRUPDQ    )UHQWHD ODLPDJHQKHURLFD GH ODDQW WHVLVTXHSHUPLWHOR EODQFRHVQHFHVDULR EXVFDUV PERORVHXIHPL]DQWHVTXHORJUHQGHVGHORRVFXURPRGHUDUDPERVSRORV3RUOR WDQWRODQRFWXUQLGDGHVWDUiEDMRHOVLJQRGHODFRQYHUVLyQ GHOHXIHPLVPR(OSULPHU JUXSR GH V PERORV HVWi FRQIRUPDGR SRU XQD VLPSOH LQYHUVLyQ GHO YDORU DIHFWLYR DWULEXLGRDORVURVWURVGHOWLHPSR /D GLXUQD PRGHUQLGDG GHIHQGLy FLHUWDV WHQGHQFLDV GH OD FLHQFLD KXPDQD TXH SULYLOHJLyPiVDOOiGHSRWHQFLDUDOJXQDVFRQFHSFLRQHVHOPDUJLQDOL]DUGHOLPLWDUFHUUDU  ,ELGHPSiJ  ,ELGHPSiJ  ,ELGHPSiJ  ,ELGHPSiJ  ,ELGHPSiJ FDPSRV GLVFLSOLQDU HO FRQRFLPLHQWR GHVFDUWDQGR HO SHQVDPLHQWR VDOYDMH   FRPR XQ SHQVDPLHQWRRFFLGHQWDOGHRWUHGDG  /R2WURVHGHVOL]DGHVGHODPRQVWUXRVLGDG HODELVPRDH[WUDxRVRWURVTXHVL ELHQKHUHGDQHVDLPSURQWDDELVPDO PRQVWUXRVDWDPELpQVHLQWHJUDQDHVDSUHWHQFLRVD FHQWUDOLGDGµKXPDQL]DGD¶GHOFRQRFLPLHQWR    7RGRORIDPLOLDUGHOSHQVDPLHQWRHXURRFFLQGHQWDO³QXHVWURDOTXHWLHQHQXHVWUD HGDG  QXHVWUD JHRJUDI D´   YH PRGLILFDGD VXV VXSHUILFLHV RUGHQDGDV  WRGR VX DEXQGDQWHLPDJLQDULRHVSHFWUDOSURYRFDQGRXQDYDFLODFLyQHLQTXLHWXGHQWUHOR0LVPR OR2WUR )RXFDXOWDORODUJRGHVXREUDWDQWRHQVXHWDSDDUTXHROyJLFDJHQHDOyJLFDRGH FU WLFDDODVXEMHWLYLGDGDQDOL]DORVGLYHUVRVGLVFXUVRVSURKLELWLYRV H[FOX HQWHVTXH SUHWHQG DQ XQ RUGHQ GHO GLVFXUVR    SRU H[WHQVLyQ GH OD FLHQFLD HQWUH ORV TXH VH HQFRQWUDEDQODORFXUDHOHQFDUFHODPLHQWRODVH[XDOLGDGHWFWRGDVVRQKLVWRULDVGHORV 2WURVFRPRODPXMHUTXHVHYHLQPHUVDHQHORUGHQDGRGLVFXUVRIDORJRFpQWULFR  GHORTXHSDUDXQDFXOWXUDHVDODYH]LQWHULRU H[WUDxR GHEHSRUHOORH[FOXLUVH SDUD FRQMXUDU XQ SHOLJUR LQWHULRU SHUR HQFHUUiQGROR SDUD UHGXFLU OD DOWHULGDG OD KLVWRULDGHORUGHQGHODVFRVDVVHU DODKLVWRULDGHOR0LVPRGHDTXHOORTXHSDUDXQD FXOWXUDHVDODYH]GLVSHUVR DSDUHQWH GHEHSRUHOORGLVWLQJXLUVHPHGLDQWHVHxDOHV  UHFRJHUVHHQODVLGHQWLGDGHV     (OIDORJRFHQWULVPRSXHGHFRQVLGHUDUVHHSLVWpPLFD DUTXLWHFWyQLFDPHQWHFRPR XQD PHWiIRUD GHO HGLILFLR TXH OHYDQWy OD PRGHUQLGDG   TXH VH KD LGR GHELOLWDQGR SURJUHVLYDPHQWH GHVGH HO UHVFDWH GHO SHQVDPLHQWR GH OR 2WUR &RQVWUXFFLyQ TXH DO GHUUXPEDUVHSHUPLWLyTXHVHGHVSHUGLJDUDQORVUHVWRVTXHODFRPSRQ DQ TXHMDPiV SRGUiVHUUHFRQVWUXLGDUHSUHVHQWDGDFRPRHQVXYHUVLyQRULJLQDOHVWRVUHVWRVV JQLFRV DO GLVHPLQDUVHVHUL]RPDWL]DQ    QR SHUPLWHQ OD UHFRQIRUPDFLyQ GH XQLGDGHV WRWDOLWDULDVVLQRGHPRVDLFRVHVSDUFLGRVFRPRVLJQRVPyYLOHVFRPRO QHDVGHIXJDDO GHFLUGH'HOHX]H    /e9,675$866&ODXGH(OSHQVDPLHQWRVDOYDMH0p[LFR)&(   *8,*28 1LFROiV  7$1, 5XEpQ  ³3RU XQD DQWURSRORJ D GHO µHQWUH¶´ &RPXQLTXLDWUD FRPXQLTXLDWUDGNFRPQ6HYLOOD  )28&$8/70LFKHO/DVSDODEUDV ODVFRVDV0p[LFR6LJOR;;,  )28&$8/70LFKHO(ORUGHQGHOGLVFXUVR%DUFHORQD7XVTXHWV  )28&$8/72SFLWSiJ  '(/(8=(*LOOHV *8$77$5,)pOL[5L]RPD,QWURGXFFLyQ9DOHQFLD3UH7H[WRV  ³$OFRQRFHUXQVLJQRVLHPSUHVHFRQRFHDOJRPiV´3(,5&(2EUDOyJLFRVHPLyWLFD0DGULG 7DXUXVSiJ³&RQORVMXG RVTXHKDQPXHUWRODUHSUHVHQWDFLyQKDPXHUWR´%/2&.8QD UHWyULFDGHOVLOHQFLR)XQFLRQHVGHOOHFWRU SURFHGLPLHQWRVGHODOHFWXUDOLWHUDULD0p[LFR6LJOR;;, SiJ  3RUVXSDUWH-DFTXHV'HUULGD  SURSRQHTXHHOVLJQRHQHOSHQVDPLHQWR FHQWUDOILORVyILFRRFFLGHQWDOWLHQGHDSULYLOHJLDUORTXHSODQWHD6DXVVXUH  FRPR ODQJXH HW SDUROH (VWD SKRQp HVWD VXVWDQFLD IyQLFD HV VLJQLILFDQWH  VH HQFXHQWUD HVWUHFKDPHQWHOLJDGDDOSHQVDPLHQWR(OIRQRFHQWULVPRVROLGDUL]DFRQHOORJRFHQWULVPR WUDQVIRUPiQGRVHHQXQORJRIRQRFHQWULVPRJHQHUDOL]DGRTXHVHDSRGHUDGHOGLVFXUVRGH DXWRULGDGRFFLGHQWDO TXHDOHQWUHJDUOHVXSUHPDF DDOOyJRVGHYDO~DDODHVFULWXUDFRPR WpFQLFD(QWRUQRDHVWHSODQWHDPLHQWRTXHGHQRWDHOSUHGRPLQLRGHOIRQRFHQWULVPRGHO VLJQLILFDGR WUDQVFHQGHQWDO  SURSRQH XQD QXHYD pFULWXUH FRPR GLIIpUDQFH -DFTXHV 'HUULGD XWLOL]D SDUD HVWR OD PHWiIRUD GH OD  HUHFFLyQ GHO OyJRV GHILQLpQGROR FRPR IDORJRFHQWULVPR  &RQHVWHWpUPLQRIDORJRFHQWULVPRWUDWRGHDEVRUEHUGHKDFHUGHVDSDUHFHUHO JXLyQ PLVPR TXH XQH  YXHOYH SHUWLQHQWHV HO XQR SDUD FRQ OD RWUD DTXHOOR TXH KH GHQRPLQDGRSRUXQDSDUWHORJRFHQWULVPR SRURWUDDOO GRQGHRSHUDODHVWUDWDJHPD IDORFpQWULFD 6H WUDWD GH XQ ~QLFR  PLVPR VLVWHPD HUHFFLyQ GHO OyJRV SDWHUQR HO GLVFXUVRHOQRPEUHSURSLRGLQiVWLFRUH OH YR] RYHORGHO RODYHUGDGKDEORHWF GHOIDORFRPRµVLJQLILFDQWHSULYLOHJLDGR¶     /D FODXVXUD GLXUQD RFFLGHQWH KRPEUH ODQJXH HW SDUROH PLWRORJ D EODQFD RVFXUHFHHOFDQLEDOLVPR KDFHGHODDQWURSRIDJLDXQDSUyWHVLVDUWHIDFWXDO  TXHLQVWDXUD OR QXHVWUR HQ OR IDPLOLDU WUDQVIRUPDQGR OD DEXQGDQFLD  GLYHUVLGDG QROLQHDO  SURYRFDQGRXQDHUUDGLFDFLyQGHOR2WURDSDUWLUGHOR0LVPR  (VWDOXQDDQWURSyIDJDQRHVUDUDHQHOIROFORUHHXURSHR1DGDKD PiVWHPLEOH SDUD HO FDPSHVLQR FRQWHPSRUiQHR TXH OD IDPRVD µOXQD URMD¶ R µOXQD TXHPDGD¶ PiV DUGLHQWHTXHHOVROGHYRUDGRUGHORVWUySLFRV/XJDUGHODPXHUWHVLJQRGHOWLHPSRHV SRU WDQWR QRUPDO YHU DWULEXLU D OD OXQD  HVSHFLDOPHQWH D OD OXQD QHJUD XQ SRGHU PDOpILFR     /R IHPHQLQR FRPR FXDOTXLHU DFWR DQWURSyIDJR FDWDORJDGR SRU HO 0LVPR RFFLGHQWDO VH H[SXOVD GH ORV O PLWHV GHO SHQVDPLHQWR TXH HO +RPEUH FRQVWUX H (VH +RPEUHVHJ~Q)RXFDXOW³HVVyORXQDLQYHQFLyQUHFLHQWHXQDILJXUDTXHQRWLHQHQLGRV VLJORVXQVLPSOHSOLHJXHHQQXHVWURVDEHU TXHGHVDSDUHFHUiHQFXDQWRpVWHHQFXHQWUH  '(55,'$-DFTXHV'HOD*UDPDWRORJ D%XHQRV$LUHV6LJOR;;,  6$86685()HUGLQDQGGH&XUVRGHOLQJ VWLFDJHQHUDO0DGULG$OLDQ]D  '(3(5(77,2SFLWSiJ   '(55,'$ -DFTXHV  67,(*/(5 %HUQDUG  (FRJUDI DV GH OD WHOHYLVLyQ %XHQRV $LUHV (8'(%$  '85$1'2SFLWSiJ XQDIRUPDQXHYD´  ¢(VH+RPEUHDQWHVGHVXVXSXHVWDGHVDSDULFLyQSRGU DOOHJDUD DIHPLQDUVH FRPHUVHDV PLVPR"  3DUD'XUDQGODDQWURSRIDJLDFRPRQRUPDWRWpPLFDTXHSURK EHFRPHUVHD2WUR   WRGDV ODV UHJODPHQWDFLRQHV GH XQD VRFLHGDG GH GLVFXUVR VH HQFXHQWUD FODUDPHQWH GHILQLGD SRU HO PDFDEUR UpJLPHQGH ORQRFWXUQR  DJUHJDDGHPiV TXH ODJORWRQHU D DQWURSyIDJDHVWiOLJDGDDODVH[XDOLGDG³VLHQGROREXFDOHOHPEOHPDHQUHJUHVLyQGHOR VH[XDO´    /R IHPHQLQR  OD DQWURSRIDJLD IXHURQ FRQVLGHUDGRV V QWRPDV TXH SURGXMR OD HQIHUPHGDG GH OR DMHQR  TXH DVROy OD PHWDI VLFD RFFLGHQWDO ³  VL VRxDPRV TXH OD HQIHUPHGDGHVDODYH]HOGHVRUGHQODSHOLJURVDDOWHULGDGHQHOFXHUSRKXPDQRTXH OOHJDKDVWDHOFRUD]yQPLVPRGHODYLGD´    (OPHMRUDUVHWUDVHOHPEDUD]R ODPHQVWUXDFLyQVRQSDUWHGHODQRFWXUQLGDGTXH FRPRFDUDFWHU VWLFDVSURSLDVGHODPXMHUVHDOHMDQGHODVSDWRORJ DVRFFLGHQWDOL]DGDV  VHFRPLHQ]DQDUHVFDWDUGHVGHODSHULIHULDDSDUWLUGHOSHQVDPLHQWRVDOYDMH  6L HO SHQVDPLHQWR VDOYDMH VH GHILQH D OD YH] SRU XQD GHYRUDGRUD DPELFLyQ VLPEyOLFDGHODTXHODKXPDQLGDGMDPiVKDH[SHULPHQWDGRDOJRVHPHMDQWH SRUXQD DWHQFLyQ HVFUXSXORVD WRWDOPHQWH RULHQWDGD KDFLD OR FRQFUHWR SRU ~OWLPR SRU OD FRQYLFFLyQLPSO FLWD GHTXHHVWDVGRVDFWLWXGHVQRVRQVLQRXQD3HURFXDQGRHO KRPEUH REVHUYD H[SHULPHQWD FODVLILFD  UHIOH[LRQD LQWHOHFWXDOPHQWH QR VH YH PiV HPSXMDGRSRUODVVXSHUVWLFLRQHVDUELWUDULDVTXHSRUORVFDSULFKRVGHOD]DUDOFXDO HUDLQJHQXRDWULEXLUOHXQSDSHOHQHOGHVFXEULPLHQWRGHODVDUWHVGHODFLYLOL]DFLyQ     /pYL6WUDXVVDOFRQFHSWXDOL]DUHOSHQVDPLHQWRVDOYDMHGDORVSULPHURVSDVRVSDUD VXSHUDUFLHUWDVDFWLWXGHVWLPRUDWDVQRFWXUQDV WHQHEURVDVGHODVFXDOHVHOFDQLEDOLVPR ORIHPHQLQRWLHQHQXQOXJDUSULPRUGLDOHQHODFWRGHFODXVXUDGLXUQDTXHH[LOLDDOR PiV UHFyQGLWR GH OD RVFXULGDG DTXHOODV GLIHUHQFLDV GH OD GLIHUHQFLD TXH GHVGH HO SHQVDPLHQWR GHO DIXHUD FRPR XQSHQVDPLHQWRVDOYDMHSXHGHQFDRWL]DU HO HQWUDPDGR HVWDEOHFLGRSRUHORUGHQGHOGLVFXUVR(VSHUWLQHQWHGDQGRRWURSDVRLQGDJDUD~QPiV HQFLHUWRVVLJQLILFDGRVWUDQVFHQGHQWDOHVTXHVHKDQLQVWLWXFLRQDOL]DGRHQODRILFLDOLGDG  TXH KDQ DIHFWDGR D HVRV 2WURV GLYHUVRV  GLVHPLQDGRV TXH DO UHVFDWDUVH GHVGH OD GLIHUHQFLDVHGHVOL]DQHQHOSHQVDPLHQWRGHO(175(  TXHPDUFDODGLIIpUDQFH    )28&$8/72SFLWSiJ  '85$1'2SFLWSiJ  )28&$8/72SFLWSiJ  /e9,675$8662SFLWSiJ  '(55,'$-DFTXHV³/DGREOHVHVLyQ´/DGLVHPLQDFLyQ0DGULG)XQGDPHQWRVSiJ  (VWHUHVFDWHGHODPDUJLQDOLGDGSXHGHLQWHUSUHWDUVHFRPRXQ(175(TXHURPSH FRQODGLDOpFWLFDPLVPLGDGRWUHGDG(VH2WUR DQRHVRWURGHILQLGRSRUHOPLVPRVLQR TXH VH SURGXFH XQ FRQIOLFWR HQWUH DPEDV QRFLRQHV TXH SHUPLWH TXH OD GLIHUHQFLD SURGX]FDXQWHUFHURLQFOXLGRRDOJRQXHYRHQSDODEUDVGH'HOHX]H (OVLJQLILFDGRWUDQVFHQGHQWDORODPHWDI VLFDRFFLGHQWDOPDUJLQDORIHPHQLQR OD DQWURSRIDJLD HQWHQGLHQGR HVWD ~OWLPD FRPR XQD PRQVWUXRVLGDG QRFWXUQD  VRQ UHVFDWDGDV SRU XQ SHQVDPLHQWR GHO (175( TXH GHVRUGHQD HQIUHQWD DHVD HSLVWHPH GLXUQDSXOFUDFODUD TXHGHVGHVXPLUDGDYH DWRGRLOXPLQDGR $VXYH]HODQWURSyIDJRDOGHYRUDUVHDORV2WURV DOVHUHO0LVPRGHYRUDGRSRU 2WURV SRU VX LPDJHQ GHVHVWDELOL]D OD GXDOLGDG LGHQWLGDGDOWHULGDGQR SHUPLWLHQGR OD FRQVROLGDFLyQGHQLQJXQDLQVWDQFLDLGHQWLWDULD &RPRHOFDQ EDODOFRPHUVHD2WURRFRPRHODFWRGHHQJXOOLPLHQWRLQFRQVFLHQWH GHVXVWUDHUODOHFKH GHODPDPDGHO³VH[RGpELO´ODDQWURSRIDJLD ORIHPHQLQRVRQ LQJHULGRVSRUXQDVIDXFHVGHYRUDGRUDVGHODPRGHUQLGDGTXHGHVGHHOUHVFDWHGHOD WHUFHULGDG ODFDRWL]DFLyQGHORHVWDEOHFLGRSHUPLWHQQXHYDVIRUPDVGHSHQVDPLHQWR PiVDELHUWDVHLQFOX HQWHVTXHKDELOLWDQODGLIHUHQFLD   '(55,'$ -DFTXHV  ³/D GLIIpUDQFH´ 0iUJHQHV GH OD ILORVRI D 0DGULG &iWHGUD   '(55,'$-DFTXHV'HOD*UDPDWRORJ D%XHQRV$LUHV6LJOR;;, 