Žvilgsnis į kasybos barą

Eduardas VODZINSKAS Į MINING BAR Lithuanian mining terms consist of common language words, modernizations, international terms, borrowings and valuables from Russian, German and other languages. Not all of the terms used in the scripts are still in use. Some values are replaced by more meaningful words. For example, the Russian term uenux value fullnutė, given in V. Gudelis's "Dictionary of Geology and Physical Geography Terms" (V., 1956), is difficult to imagine even knowing its meaning "part of the useful mineral deposit, left as a pillar holding the ceiling of the underground quarry so that it does not collapse". Therefore, another term is used, supporting — layer. It corresponds to the English term pillar ‘support, column, pillar’. The support layer is the part of the ir mineral deposit left in the quarry for machines to drive, if po ja sluggish viscous rocks. J. Dalinkevičius' articles state that he studied at the Mining Institute (Russian: ropuwi uucraryr), later, after the Second World War, it is stated that he entered the Mining Institute "to study geology and mining sciences". Later į Lithuanians who studied at this institute ir used to say that they studied mining or mining institute work where the minerals are mined, it does not matter, those mines are in the mountains ditches. Without dividing people into miners ir and miners, calling the whole field of science mining, ar ar į ir ir šį The St. Petersburg Institute can also be called, as some call it, the mining institute. ir When the term miners was abandoned, mining began ir to be used, the deputy editor-in-chief of the then-main encyclopedia edition V. Kvietkauskas said that he felt as if he had crossed the truck body into a iš passenger car cabin. There are no į underground mines in Lithuania yet, although the need to exploit anhydrite, for example, has been discussed for jų a long time. In neighbouring countries — Poland, Belarus, Estonia -- jų is. Knowledge about mining ir work in j them spreads ir iš Lithuanian political prisoners, exiles and į expatriates in other countries. Little is known about the Lithuanian mining terms used in books of expatriates in ir newspapers. Jų I am not sure. 'See. kn. : Lithuanian Geology ir Professor Mykolas Kaveckis. V-K, P.4š; 1969. jam Juozas Dalinkevičius. V., 1988. P. 30. 44 collected ir iš In Lithuania published letters of political prisoners who worked in mines, in which there are even unheard of terms, e.g. : Sachtakarjer, shaft hole deck, temperature gauge, rock drilling impact machine?. The latter terms are clear, but the former are like puzzles. du du In the past, when the mines were operated with simple chippers, the workplace was called a kirtaviete, because it was necessary to dig in it, so it o was called kasviete. ir ją ir But for a long time in the mines rocks are broken by machines, even explosives are excavated ir and transported by various mechanical means. It is inaccurate to call the site a logging site, because the term does not include the most important part of the operation, digging. — Therefoji re called a quarry, similar to a mine (not spelling), angliakasys (non-carbon) etc. ir In Lithuanian, the words asla pūdas ir are used in different ir meanings (trobos asla, batu padas), as synonyms ir (paving block, paving pad). In mining, these terms are sometimes used in their own right, especially in ta conversation, but most often they have their own meanings, for example, the lower surface of the deposit of the selected layer is called the ar sole, the one on which it rests. o i — They become synonyms only when, for example, the selected deposit is excavated in the mine (instead of ass is said sole). ir In order to avoid confusion, it is suggested that these ir terms are not confused ar equally, despite ar the fact that the deposit was excavated, no. Similar is ir su the upper surface of the deck and jį the lower surface of the covering deck (and rocks) names. Most often, the rocks above the selected deposit are called a ridge (Russian xponns English roof), if this deposit is excavated underground, , then the surface of o the rocks hanging above the cavity is called /ubomis. Sometimes, when the bulk rocks over the selected layer are submerged, a part of the layer is left to reinforce them, such part is also called a ridge or temporary ceiling. ir Ideally, the upper surface of the selected to layer should be called the ridge, o jį covering — ceilings, regardless of whether this deposit has been excavated or not. By the way, apparently, this will be practically solved when Lithuania will have an underground mine. Now, when measuring the thickness of a layer or layer, it is said to be measured o from the ridge to — the base, the underground pit from the ceiling to the asl. 2 See. kn. : Norilsk. V., P.48-50, 1992. 127, 155 Before the Second World War, geologists, such as Dalinkevičius, called the amount of minerals in a deposit the resource. In the post-war years, some geologists, apparently forgetting or not knowing this term, translated the Russian term sanacu as Reserves or even used both words in one sentence as synonyms: <...> freshwater resources, to explore more mineral water reserves)". Moreover, the amount of little explored minerals began to be called resources. Currently, in the documents of the Lithuanian State Geological Service, only one term is used – resources, and geologists call reserves the excavated and stored, for example, for the winter season, useful minerals and other materials. In hydrogeology, the term filter is used all the time. It is a kind of device that holds the wall of the water horizon well, so that rocks do not fall off and their particles do not enter the well, and freely passes water, i.e. performs the purpose of a sieve. In it, the water passes through certain angles, meshes made of stainless metals, plastics, fiberglass and other materials. However, this filter can only be called a "kostuvu" when hydrogeologists themselves decide so, because these terms are not considered equally. For example, the Lithuanian Soviet Encyclopedia describes the filter, but does not mention the kostuva. In the “Dictionary of Contemporary Lithuanian Language” (V., 1972) the filter and the cost are equivalent synonyms. In mining, these terms have different meanings: a sieve - to sieve and a filter - to deposit, for example, dust from the air using an electric charge. Only a few mining terms have been mentioned, and there are many more. The use of international terms, having a Lithuanian word, as the example of filter colander shows, depends mainly on the decisive decision of linguists, the validity of the users’ agreement. ‘Geology works ir jo ir Soviet In Lithuania. — V., 1977. P. 61 46