Dokumentinės komunikacijos lietuviškieji terminologiniai ištekliai

Lithuanian Terminological Resources for Documentary Communication NIJOLĖ BLIŪDŽIUVIENĖ Vilnius University KEYWORDS: terminology of documentary communication, terminology management, terminology dictionaries, terminology standards, terminology databanks Terminology management and standardization are determined not only by the abundance of concepts that need to be named and the level of development of a particular field, but also by the historical, social, and cultural circumstances of society’s development. From the perspective of scholarly communication, a well-organized terminology makes it possible to understand specific matters in a field uniformly, to use correct, convenient, and precise terms, and indicates the maturity of a particular field, since terms name a scientifically grounded system of concepts. Several main methods of terminology management are generally distinguished: the preparation and publication of terminology dictionaries; terminology standardization; the creation of terminology banks and databases; and textual terminology management (Gaivenis, 2002: 63). Documentary communication comprises all processes and methods for disseminating fixed information in society that enable documents to be exchanged and knowledge to function. Its system consists of various academic disciplines and fields of activity in which the document, information, and communication occupy a central place, i.e., librarianship, bibliography, book science, document studies, journalism, publishing, printing, information retrieval, information services, and other areas involving the creation, processing, and dissemination of documents, which ensure documentary information links between sender and user. A twofold perspective on the document is important in the documentary communication system. From the perspective of communication, the document is a means of transmitting information, while the user receives it as a source of information. The aim of the article is to examine the terminology management of documentary communication, which encompasses all fields related to the creation, publication, processing, storage, and dissemination of documents; to determine the methods by which its terminology is managed; and to discuss the results achieved in terminography. The article sets the following objectives: 1) to examine four methods of terminology management in documentary communication 70 Nijolė Bliūdžiuvienė Dokumentinės komunikacijos lietuviškieji terminologiniai ištekliai ; 2) to identify and group the standardizers and linguists involved in Lithuanian terminological resources for documentary communication; 3) to analyze the main Lithuanian terminological resources for documentary communication, focusing on terminology management in the 1990s and its continuation in the 21st century. TEXTUAL TERMINOLOGY MANAGEMENT IN DOCUMENTARY COMMUNICATION Early examples of the management of terminology in textual documentary communication can be found in Vaclovas Biržiška’s booklet Apie knygas ir knygynėlius, published in 1918. The author was an experienced expert on libraries and bibliography, but while writing the booklet he encountered a shortage of suitable concepts in Lithuanian. The poverty of the Lithuanian language for specialist purposes was due to the long period during which Lithuanian-language printing was prohibited and to the limited development of librarianship and bookselling. The author had to create many terms that had not previously been used in Lithuanian. He named concepts in librarianship and provided their definitions, grouped bookstores in his own way (using this word to mean libraries), thereby helping to reveal relations among the concepts and demonstrate the systematic nature of the terms. In all, V. Biržiška used more than 40 Lithuanian librarianship terms. V. Biržiška, a public figure, bibliographer, lawyer, publicist, and cultural historian, can rightly be considered a pioneer of one of the fields of documentary communication—textual terminology management. He was the first to name the concepts in this field and set about creating a system of terms in Lithuanian. Twenty years later, Vincas Ruzgas presented terms relating to library work, covering acquisitions, collection preservation, and other areas, in a Lithuanian textbook for libraries (Ruzgas 1937). More significant examples of textual terminology management from the late 20th and early 21st centuries can be found in textbooks that included glossaries of terms. Vanda Stonienė made an important contribution to the management of book studies terminology. In her teaching resource, she not only sets out the fundamentals of book studies but also defines concepts relating to the history and structure of the book and other topics, rejects incorrect terms, and uses the recommended ones (Stonienė 1990). The widely acclaimed textbook Knygotyros (published in two editions, in 2006 and 2007) also includes an alphabetical explanatory glossary of terms prepared by Vilnius University professor V. Stonienė (Stonienė 2006). The glossary of bibliographical terms prepared by Vilnius University professor Osvaldas Janonis is an appendix to the teaching book Bibliografijos teorijos (Janonis 2009: 165–201). In the preface, the author writes that the nest-entry dictionary is intended solely for teaching purposes and will therefore help readers use the textbook and better understand the material presented. The terms included in it were selected from Lithuanian and foreign normative terminological resources, but the aim was not to carry out terminology-management work. Terminologija | 2012 | 19 71 The terms included in it were selected from Lithuanian and foreign normative terminological resources, but the aim was not to carry out terminology-management work. The more significant results of textual terminology management in documentary communication mentioned above could be supplemented by translated and original articles published in scholarly serials Knygotyra, Bibliotekininkystė, Bibliografija, which address terminological issues, or by sections of individual articles devoted to explaining one or another concept in a specialist field. One volume of the scholarly journal Bibliotekininkystės was devoted entirely to “discussing the state of terminology and terminological practice, the development and study of terminology, and problems of standardization in librarianship, bibliography, and certain other related fields (e.g., book studies, informatics, publishing, etc.)” (Bibliotekininkystė 97 1998: 7). It published 21 articles in which authors from Estonia, Latvia, Russia, Belarus, Italy, and Slovenia shared their experience in terminology management and standardization, while Lithuanian authors examined theoretical issues in terminology as well as the history of terminology in librarianship, bibliography, book studies, document studies, bibliographical description, collection and catalog development, and information retrieval, along with the emergence, spread, and understanding of individual terms. In preparation for a major terminology-management program—the publication of an explanatory multilingual dictionary of librarianship and bibliography terms—a historiographical overview of the development and management of Lithuanian terms was prepared (Ralytė, Rimša, 1989). The authors trace the beginnings of terminology in this field to the appearance of the first Lithuanian books. The work on the development of terminology and the organization of its management follows an analytical approach, seeking to “present as objectively as possible the development of librarianship terminology—its state, trends, management efforts and problems, and results” (Ralytė, Rimša 1989: 19). To date, this is the only research work of its kind on terminology management in documentary communication. COMPILATION AND PUBLICATION OF DICTIONARIES OF DOCUMENTARY COMMUNICATION TERMINOLOGY In interwar Lithuania, significant terminographic work was carried out by V. Biržiška, compiler of the Lietuviškoji enciklopedija, who continued his work as the encyclopedia’s chief editor in exile, compiling the 37-volume Lietuvių enciklopedija. These encyclopedias included articles on librarianship and bibliography, presenting the principal contemporary and historical concepts of documentary communication and their encyclopedic descriptions (Bliūdžiuvienė 1998: 147–150). 7 2 Nijolė Bliūdžiuvienė │ Dokumentinės komunikacijos lietuviškieji terminologiniai ištekliai The first terminology dictionary appeared in the 1950s. Izidorius Kisinas had planned to compile the dictionary in separate fascicles, later combine them, and publish a Lithuanian explanatory and translating terminology dictionary. In 1956, the Lithuanian SSR Book Chamber published the first fascicle of the Bibliotekinės ir bibliografinės terminologijos dictionary (Kisinas 1956). It was a bilingual (Lithuanian–Russian) explanatory dictionary whose terms had been approved for use by the Terminology Commission of the Institute of the Lithuanian Language and Literature of the then Lithuanian SSR Academy of Sciences. The compiler—a librarian, bibliographer, and translator—provided mainly terms for naming and defining types of publications, bibliographic descriptions, catalogues, and collections. At the end was a Russian–Lithuanian glossary for those who used a term in Russian but did not know its Lithuanian equivalent. The aim “to establish a general terminology of librarianship and bibliography” (Kisinas 1956: 3) and publish it in fascicles remained unrealized. The first fascicle of the explanatory and translating dictionary, comprising 261 marked-stress terms, remained the only terminology publication in the field under consideration for more than three decades. From the 1960s through the 1980s, Lithuanian philologist Adelė Trečiokaitė compiled dictionaries of documentary communication terminology. They were published by the Lithuanian Information Institute (formerly the Republican Institute of Scientific and Technical Information and Propaganda, later the Lithuanian Scientific and Technical Information and Technical-Economic Analysis Research Institute, and, after the restoration of independence, the Lithuanian Information Institute, which ceased operating and was deregistered in 1998). Over a quarter-century, the institute published three explanatory terminology dictionaries with foreign-language equivalents compiled by A. Trečiokaitė. In 1969, the Informatikos terminų žodynas was published, presenting 755 terms from the emerging field of computer science and related areas of documentary communication. The introduction states that the dictionary “includes only terms specific to computer science; terms from other fields of science are used in computer science without modification and have acquired a broader or new meaning there” (Trečiokaitė 1969: 3). All terms are marked for stress, and the principal features of a concept or phenomenon are described in brief definitions. A Russian–Lithuanian glossary is provided at the end of the dictionary. As information sciences expanded and new terms entered usage while previously used terms changed, A. Trečiokaitė’s Mokslinės ir techninės informacijos terminų žodynas was published in 1983 (Trečiokaitė 1983). The content of this dictionary was also influenced by information terminology standards prepared by the USSR State Committee for Standards (GOST). To Terminologija | 2012 | 19 73 the dictionary were added 1,320 terms arranged alphabetically in nests. It includes terms from librarianship, bibliography, publishing, printing, information science, document studies, and information activities. The terms are accompanied by definitions and Russian and English equivalents, and all are marked for stress. The terminology dictionary was reviewed by the Terminology Group of the Institute of the Lithuanian Language and Literature of the then Lithuanian SSR Academy of Sciences; prominent representatives of documentary communication fields, professors V. Stonienė and Levas Vladimirovas, were among the members of the editorial board. A decade later, A. Trečiokaitė’s Informacijos terminų žodynas was published (Trečiokaitė 1993). Supplemented with computer-related terms, it also includes Lithuanian documentary communication terminology. This normative explanatory trilingual dictionary presents 1,365 Lithuanian terms, marked for stress and arranged alphabetically, together with their definitions and Russian and English equivalents. The dictionary was reviewed by the Terminology Department of the Institute of the Lithuanian Language of the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences. The 1990s can be considered the most intensive period of terminology work. Throughout the decade, the Terminology Group of the Research Department of the Martynas Mažvydas National Library of Lithuania was engaged in terminography. Between 1990 and 1999, with specialists collaborating and the assistance of Stasys Keinys, a terminologist and linguist from the Terminology Department of the Institute of the Lithuanian Language of the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences, four fascicles of the Bibliotekininkystės ir bibliografijos terminų žodynas appeared. The Terminology Department of the Institute of the Lithuanian Language approved all the fascicles of the terminology dictionary. The separate publications included 2,239 Lithuanian terms related to various areas of documentary communication. Specialists and researchers from the Martynas Mažvydas National Library of Lithuania, the Institute of the Lithuanian Language, Vilnius University, and the Lithuanian Standards Service (now the Lithuanian Standards Board) took part in compiling the terminology dictionary, forming its editorial board. Those interested in terminology work could express their views in the journal Bibliotekų darbas (now Tarp knygų), which published lists of terms considered by the editorial board. In the terminology dictionary fascicles, which included terms denoting the main functions and services of libraries and closely related activities, the terms are arranged alphabetically, numbered, and marked for stress. At the end are a systematic index of terms and alphabetical indexes of equivalents in Russian, English, and German. 74 Nijolė Bliūdžiuvienė Dokumentinės komunikacijos lietuviškieji terminologiniai ištekliai In 1990, the first booklet of a 518-term dictionary was published, devoted to one of the information retrieval tools—catalogues, card files, and the cataloguing process. A year later, the second booklet appeared, containing 561 terms covering pre-publication and publishing and printing processes, equipment, tools, and methods, as well as types of publications. The third booklet presents 340 terms relating to bibliographic activities and types of bibliographic publications, bibliographic work, bibliographic searching and services, bibliographic description, bibliographic information, bibliographic science, and bibliographic culture. A distinctive feature of this booklet is the word to users of bibliographic terms by St. Keinys (Keinys 1994: 9–14). The fourth booklet of the Bibliotekininkystės ir bibliografijos terminų žodyno included 820 terms designating types of collections and the activities involved in building and using library collections. After Lithuania regained its independence, research teams contributed to terminographic work on documentary communication. The encyclopedic dictionary Knygotyra (KEŽ 1997), prepared by scholars from the Faculty of Communication at Vilnius University (professors O. Janonis, Domas Kaunas, Genovaitė Raguotienė, and V. Stonienė), contains articles naming and defining concepts in the subject area under study. An encyclopedic explanation of the meanings of concepts relating to authorship, publishing, document types, and other aspects of documentary communication is provided in the Žurnalistikos enciklopedijoje (ŽE 1997), whose editorial board was chaired by the prose writer, essayist, and journalist Laimonas Tapinas, and whose editor-in-chief was Juozapas Vytas Urbonas, Doctor of the Humanities. An advanced idea for the terminological management of documentary communication in the 1990s was an attempt to prepare an international programme for compiling terminology dictionaries, supported by the EU Science Council. The idea was initiated by the National Library of Latvia and supported by the Martynas Mažvydas National Library of Lithuania and by terminological standardisation specialists in documentary communication in Germany and Great Britain. However, the initial plan to prepare a multilingual terminology dictionary (in English, Latvian, Lithuanian, Russian, and German) was not realised. Another, more successful project began to be implemented in Lithuania in 1999. The programme for a multilingual dictionary of librarianship and information terminology was prepared and organised by the National and University Library of Slovenia, which initiated the project in Ljubljana in 1998; it lasted two years. The organisers of the international translation dictionary had compiled a list of 4,414 terms for which equivalents in 16 languages, including Lithuanian, had to be provided. Within one year, the Martynas Mažvydas National Library of Lithuania Terminologija | 2012 | 19 75 submitted to the international database Lithuanian equivalents for a quarter of the terms specified in the project (see http://www2.arnes.si/~ljnuk4/multi/general.html). In summary, the main terminographic work was carried out at the Martynas Mažvydas National Library of Lithuania, where an interdepartmental editorial board was established in 1987 and a Terminology Section was set up in the Research Department. The plan to publish six booklets of a translation-based explanatory dictionary remained unrealised, and librarianship and reader services terms were not standardised. However, the four booklets of the Bibliotekininkystės ir bibliografijos terminų žodyno made it possible to pursue other forms of terminological management—term standardisation and the creation of terminology databases. STANDARDISATION OF DOCUMENTARY COMMUNICATION TERMS In 1993, the Martynas Mažvydas National Library of Lithuania, continuing its collaboration with the Institute of the Lithuanian Language, began preparing terminology standards together with the Lithuanian Standards Service (now the Lithuanian Standards Board). On the basis of the Bibliotekininkystės ir bibliografijos terminų žodyno, the first two Lithuanian terminology standards were prepared in 1994, presenting terms for types of publications and bibliographic records. Standards for cataloguing terms appeared in 1995, for authorship and publishing in 1996, and two Lithuanian standards concerning library collection terminology in 1997; a standard for collection acquisition terms followed in 1998 (see Table 1). Thus, seven original Lithuanian terminology standards were prepared and published over four years. In order to implement one of the main principles of national standardisation in Lithuania—giving priority to international and European standardisation—the Lithuanian Standards Board established procedures for preparing standards. These provided for the adoption of European and international standards as Lithuanian standards. For this purpose, at the end of 1998 the Lithuanian Standards Board established Technical Committee 47, Technikos komitetą 47 Bibliotekininkystė, for the field of information and documentation (renamed Informacija ir dokumentavimas in 2002). The original terminology standards, which contained more than 600 terms, ceased to be in force in 2008, when the identical international standard LST ISO 5127:2008 Informacija ir dokumentavimas. Aiškinamasis žodynas was adopted as a Lithuanian standard. It contains 1,090 headwords and their equivalents in English and French. This is the only terminology standard in the field under consideration. 76 Nijolė Bl jü d ž u v i e n ė Dokumentinės komunikacijos lietuviškieji terminologiniai ištekliai Table 1. Original Lithuanian terminology standards Designation Title Number of terms LST 1350:1994 Bibliographic record. Basic terms and definitions 66 LST 1357:1994 Publications. Basic terms and definitions 102 LST 1427:1995 Cataloguing. Catalogues and card indexes. Basic terms and definitions 100 LST 1425:1996 Authorship. Publishing. Texts. Basic terms and definitions 100 LST 1475:1997 Library collection organization. Basic terms and definitions 100 LST 1474:1997 Library collections. Basic terms and definitions 101 LST 1515:1998 Library collection development. Terms and definitions 100 Total 663 By the end of 2012, 54 Lithuanian standards in the field of information and documentation, identical to and valid as international standards, had been prepared. Almost every one contains a section on terms and definitions. Standardization of terms is one of the methods of terminology management; however, only a third of European or international standards are adopted by translation, while the rest are adopted by reproduction, i.e. are not translated into Lithuanian. Fifteen non-terminology standards use 420 Lithuanian terms, while one terminology standard contains 1,090 terms (see Table 2). Until 2008, the terms in standards translated into Lithuanian were reviewed by the Lithuanian Standards Department’s Technical Committee 37 Terminology (expert commission); later, by the Terminology Commission of the Lithuanian Standards Department. Terminology standards are approved by the State Commission of the Lithuanian Language. A standard is a document prepared voluntarily and on the basis of consensus, but it can be useful as a normative source of terms that complies with the rules of the Lithuanian language and provides equivalents in foreign languages. Thus, it can be argued that the adoption of international standards as Lithuanian standards involves terminology management work, the result of which is standardized Lithuanian terms and the ability to use their correct equivalents in foreign languages. Terminologija | 2012 | 19 77 Table 2. Lithuanian standards identical to international information and documentation standards Lithuanian standard designation Title Number of terms LST ISO 18:2000 Documents. Contents of periodicals 0 LST ISO 2108:1994 Information and documentation. International Standard Book Number (ISBN) 0 LST ISO 2384:2003 Documents. Presentation of translations 0 LST ISO 8:2000 Documents. Presentation of periodicals 0 LST ISO 22310:2007 Information and documentation. Guidelines for standards developers for stating records management requirements in standards 0 LST ISO 22310:2007 Information and documentation. Guidelines for standards developers for stating records management requirements in standards 0 LST ISO 3297:2000 Information and documents. International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) 3 LST ISO 7275:2002 Documents. Presentation of series titles 3 LST ISO 23081-1:2008 Information and documentation. Records management processes. Metadata for records. Part 1. Principles 3 LST ISO 6357:2000 Documents. Spine titles of books and other publications 7 LST ISO 3297:2007 Information and documents. International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) 9 LST ISO 2108:2007 Information and documentation. International Standard Book Number (ISBN) 11 LST ISO 999:2006 Information and documentation. Guidelines for the content, organization, and presentation of indexes 14 LST ISO 15489-1:2006 Information and documentation. Records management. Part 1. General 21 LST ISO 23081-1:2006 Information and documentation. Records management processes. Metadata for records. Part 1. Principles 21 LST ISO 21127:2009 Information and documentation. Ontology for the exchange of cultural heritage information 23 78 Nijolė Blūdžiuvienė Dokumentinės komunikacijos lietuviškieji terminologiniai ištekliai Lithuanian standard designation Title Number of terms LST ISO 1086:2001 Information and documentation. Title pages of books 24 LST ISO 9707:2011 Information and documentation. Statistics on books, newspapers, periodicals and electronic publications published and their distribution 40 LST ISO 10324:2007 Information and documentation. Holdings data statements. Summary level 52 LST EN ISO 2789:2005 Information and documentation. International library statistics 93 LST ISO 2789:2007 Information and documentation. International library statistics 105 LST ISO 5127:2008 Information and documentation. Vocabulary 1090 Total number of terms: 1510 CREATION OF TERMINOLOGY BANKS AND DATABASES FOR DOCUMENTARY COMMUNICATION A method of managing documentary communication terminology associated with the preparation of standards is the creation of terminology banks and databases. The Lithuanian Standards Board creates and maintains an open-access Terminology Database (see http://www.lsd.lt/typo_new/index.php?id=159).). It contains terms used in Lithuanian standards and their equivalents in foreign languages. Given that the government institutions involved in managing documentary communication terminology, or overseeing this work, are filling in the Lithuanian Term Bank, whose development began in 2003, unsystematically (it contains a few dozen terms assigned to the fields of communication and culture), the Terminology Database of the Lithuanian Standards Board is the most comprehensive resource providing correct Lithuanian terms for documentary communication and other fields. Terms used in European legal acts can be found in the European thesaurus Eurovoc. The thesaurus provides term definitions and establishes semantic relationships among concepts in several dozen fields, including documentary communication. Most of the terms in the field under examination are in thematic area 32, Education and Communications. The systematic list of terms is expanded by a working group of professionals from various fields, and the terms are considered by the State Commission of the Lithuanian Language. Terminologija | 2012 | 19 79 In 2005–2006, the Institute of the Lithuanian Language participated as a partner in the European Commission’s project EuroTermBank (Collection of European Terminology Resources through Cooperation among Terminology Institutions; see http://www.eurotermbank.com).). The project focused primarily on the languages of five new European Union member countries: Estonian, Hungarian, Latvian, Lithuanian, and Polish. The 2,239 documentary communication terms contained in four subject-based fascicles of the Dictionary of Library and Bibliographic Terms, published by the Martynas Mažvydas National Library of Lithuania, were incorporated into the largest open-access terminology bank on the internet. To summarize the results of the computerized management of terminology in the field under examination, it can be said that this work relies mainly on printed terminological resources or standards. A documentary communication terminology database would be needed, but this form of terminology management has no clear prospects because of the lack of organization and coordination. CONCLUSIONS At the beginning of the 20th century, documentary communication terminology resources were compiled by individuals; later, scholars and research groups became involved in the work of managing terminology in texts. Terminology dictionaries began to be compiled in the 1950s, but the 1980s and 1990s can be considered the period when terminology management became systematic. At that time, a Terminology Unit was established in the Research Department of the Martynas Mažvydas National Library of Lithuania, and an interdepartmental editorial board was formed to consider the terms that made up the subject-based fascicles of the Dictionary of Library and Bibliographic Terms; collaboration with terminologists from the Institute of the Lithuanian Language also began. There were attempts to participate in international projects to compile a multilingual dictionary of library and information terminology, but the intended terminological resource was never created. With the start of a new stage in terminology standardization, joint work with the Lithuanian Standards Board and the language oversight institution—the State Commission of the Lithuanian Language—became necessary. The results of this work can be seen in Lithuanian standards in the field of information and documentation and in the Terminology Database of the Lithuanian Standards Board. Terminology management is carried out by professionals and scholars in the relevant fields, who participate in working groups and serve as experts. Users can use Lithuanian-language documentary communication terminology resources at various levels of management, including documentary co- 80 Nijolė Bliūdžiuvienė Dokumentinės komunikacijos lietuviškieji terminologiniai ištekliai communication terminological resources: teaching books, textbooks, scholarly publications, printed normative terminology dictionaries and standards, terminology databases and banks. However, even now there is no institution coordinating terminology management in documentary communication that could promote terminology research and ensure consistent terminology management and standardization work in Lithuania. LITERATURE AND SOURCES Librarianship 97. 1998: Librarianship 97. Terminology of librarianship and bibliography, Vilnius: Martynas Mažvydas National Library of Lithuania. Biržiška V. 1918. Apie knygas ir knygynėlius, Voronežas: Lietuvos reikalų komisariato sp. Biržiška V. 1931–1941. Lietuviškoji enciklopedija. T. 1–10, Kaunas: Spaudos fondas. Biržiška V. 1953–1956. Lietuvių enciklopedija. T. 1–12, Boston, Mass.: Lietuvių enciklopedijos leidykla. Bliūdžiuvienė N. 1998: Pagrindinės bibliotekininkystės sąvokos Vaclovo Biržiškos redaguotose enciklopedijose. – Terminologija 5, 147–150. Bliūdžiuvienė N. 2001: Lietuviškasis bibliotekininkystės terminų žodynas: samprata ir rengimo programa. – Bibliotekininkystė 2000. Bibliotekų fondai ir skaitytojai, 70–74. Bliūdžiuvienė N. 2006: Profesiniai terminai internetiniame Europos žodyne Eurovoc: dokumentų, spaudos, leidybos terminai. – Informacija ir biblioteka 2, 13–15; 3, 12–13. Bliūdžiuvienė N., Rimša, V. 1999: Bibliotekininkystės ir bibliografijos terminų žodynas. 4: Bibliotekos fondai, Vilnius: Lietuvos nacionalinė Martyno Mažvydo biblioteka. Černiauskaitė V. 1994: Bibliotekininkystės ir bibliografijos terminų žodynas. 3: Bibliografija, Vilnius: Lietuvos nacionalinė Martyno Mažvydo biblioteka. Dուբauskas S. 1997: Vaclovas Biržiška – lietuvių bibliotekininkystės terminijos pradininkas. – Knygotyra 33, 173–177. European Thesaurus EUROVOC. Available online: http://www3.lrs.lt/pls/ev/ev.main (accessed 2012-12-04). EuroTermBank. Available online: http://www.eurotermbank.com/ (accessed 2012-12-04). Gaivenis K. 2002: Lietuvių terminologija: teorijos ir tvarkybos metmenys, Vilnius: Lietuvių kalbos instituto leidykla. Janonis O. 2009: Bibliografijos teorija: mokomoji knyga, Vilnius: Vilniaus universiteto leidykla. Keinys St. 1994: Žodis bibliografijos terminų vartotojui. – Bibliotekininkystės ir bibliografijos terminų žodynas. 3: Bibliografija, Vilnius: Lietuvos nacionalinė Martyno Mažvydo biblioteka, 9–14. KEŽ 1997 – Book Science: Encyclopedic Dictionary, Vilnius: Alma littera. Kisinas I. 1956. Bibliotekinės ir bibliografinės terminologijos žodynas, Vilnius: Lietuvos TSR Knygų rūmai. Knygotyra: vadovėlis, Vilnius: Vilniaus universiteto leidykla, 2006. 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Rimša V. 1998: Bibliotekininkystės ir bibliografijos terminų standartizavimas. – Šiandien aktualu, II pusm., 38–43. Terminologija | 2012 | 19 81 Rimša V. 1999: Mokslinio tyrimų skyriaus darbai (1989–1998 m.). – Bibliotekininkystė 98. Lietuvos nacionalinės M.Mažvydo bibliotekos veikla (1989–1998), 94–108. Ruzgas V. 1937: Bibliotekoms vadovėlis, Kaunas: Sakalas. Stonienė V. 1990: Knygotyros pagrindai: mokymo priemonė, Vilnius: Vilniaus universiteto leidykla. Stonienė V. 2006: Aiškinamasis terminų žodynėlis. – Knygotyra: vadovėlis, Vilnius: Vilniaus universiteto leidykla, 347–396. Trečiokaitė A. 1969: Informatikos terminų žodynas, Vilnius: Respublikinis mokslinės-techninės informacijos ir propagandos institutas. Trečiokaitė A. 1983: Mokslinės ir techninės informacijos terminų žodynas, Vilnius: Vyriausioji enciklopedijų redakcija. Trečiokaitė A. 1993: Informacijos terminų žodynas, Vilnius: Lietuvos informacijos institutas. ŽE 1997 – Encyclopedia of Journalism, Vilnius: Pradai. THE LITHUANIAN TERMINOLOGY RESOURCES OF DOCUMENTARY COMMUNICATION The article aims at analyzing terminology planning in documentary communication, the scope of which involves all areas related to creation, publishing, processing, preservation and access of documents, and determines the methods applied and results achieved in terminology planning and terminography. Documentary communication covers a whole range of fields: documentology, library science, book science, bibliography, theory of scientific information, typography, classification, information services, information resources, databases, etc. The article provides an overview of terminology planning methods applied in the field of documentary communication, researches the contribution of individuals and institutions to the creation of Lithuanian terminology of documentary communication and analyzes the development of the main Lithuanian terminology resources for this field during the last two decades. The analysis performed allows concluding that four terminology planning methods have been applied in this field in order to lay the groundwork for normative Lithuanian terminology and set the basis for its further development. Terminology work in documentary communication covers creation and normalization of terms, compilation of dictionaries, preparation of terminology standards and creation of databases, though there is no institution responsible for co-ordination of terminology management. Received 2012-12-05 Nijolė Bliūdžiuvienė Vilnius University Saulėtekio Ave. 9, Building I, LT-10222 Vilnius E-mail [email protected] 82 Nijolė Bliūdžiuvienė Dokumentinės komunikacijos lietuviškieji terminologiniai ištekliai