К истории литуанистики в России: письма Й. Юшки И. И. Срезневскому

GRAMATINĖS KATEGORIJOS IR JŲ RAIDA LIETUVIŲ KALBOTYROS KLAUSIMAI XVIII (1978) PUBLIKACIJOS I K. BEHE JĮ HK TOB K MCTOPHH JIMTYAHUCTUKHU B POCCHH: IIMCbMA M. IOUIKH H. U. CPE3HEBCKOMY (IT podonmenue) Cpean MHoro4HCJIeHHbIX KOppecnoH/ĮeHTOB akan. HW. H. Cpesnesckoro 661 u Monae IOwka (Mean Bacuavesuy IOumkesuu, 1815—1886) — H3BecTHbiū JIATOBCKHH $3bIKOBEJl, coOHpaTe/Jb H H3JaTesib JHTOBCKHX HADpOJIHbIX IIeCeH. B uacrHu auuHOro apxHBa pyccKOoro cJaBHCTa, XpaHsimedcs B lleHTpaabHOM rocyjtapcTBEHHOM apxHBe JiKTepaTYypbi H uckycctBa (IĮT AJIH) B MockrBe, umMe- jorest 34 nucbhMa M. IOmka k YU. H. CpesneBcKomy, H3 KotopbiX MePBOE JaTH- pyercsi 3.1.1856 r., a nocJiejnee — 25.1X.1878 r.1, a Take ero nospaBuTebHas teserpaMmma or 4.IV.1879 r. no cayuaio 50-1eTHS yUeHOH JAesITEJBHOCTH H. HU. Cpesnesckoro®. O 3HaueHHH THX NHCEM JIS MCTOPHH JIMTYaHHCTHKH KPaTKO CKa3aHO HAMH BO BCTYMHTE/bHBIX 3aMeYaHHSIX K IIyOJIHKAUKHH MepBbIX pecsiti muceM K. FOwku®. Ilonpo6nee o pabore K. IOmku nan „KopuecJioBoM JIHTOBCKOTO S513bIKA“, CJIOBapeM JIHTOBCKO-CAaHCKPHTCKHX COOTBETCTBHH H O B3aH- MOOTHOLIEHHSAX Mexay Ū. IOmnikoh u MU. H. CpesHeBckHM roBopHTCA B JApyrol Hatueli crtatbe!. Tam Ke nyOHKYDTCS H NpHJIOXEeHHbIe K nucbMaM Ū. KOnikn VIIOMAHYTbIK CJIOBADpb JIMTOBCKO-CAHCKPHTCKHX COOTBETCTBHH, IpOOHbIe CTATHH „KopHecjioBa JIHTOBCKOTO $I3bIKa“ H JIKHTOBCKHe Ha3BaHHA CTereHeidl pojlcTBA, co6paHHbie B OKpecTHOocTAx r. IlaneBexnc A. Omo, 6patom M. KOmmn. Hike ny6aukyiorest ocraJibHbie 24 nucbMa KM. IOnikn k H. H. Cpesnesc- KOMY H II03/įpaBHTe/IbHasi TeserpamMma. Kak H riepBbie JecsiTb, 3TH TIIHCbMA Ne- yaTtaloTcs C co6JI0JIeHHeM TIpaBHJI COBPEMEHHOH pyccKOH OopdĖdorpadHH, HO € coxpaHeHHeM JpyTHX OcOGeHHOocTeEeH s3bika nuceM. Hariu nosicHeHust B TekcTe rnNocCTaBJIEHbi B KBajipaTHble CKOOKH. KpaTKuii KoMMeHTApHĖ K TEKCTy IHCeM OTHeceH B pasjen „I lpuMeuaHHS“, KOTODpbIė — BBHAY OOLIHpHOCTH MYyOJIHKALHH H OrpPaHHYEHHOCTH MecTa B JIaHHOM COOpHHKe — COJEPXKHT TOJIbKO HaHGojJIee HeOOXOJIHMbIE H CYLIECTBEHHbIe, Ha Hall B3TJISIŲĮ, TIOSCHEeHHS. * * * 1 IITAJIM, O). 436 (Cpesnesckux), on. 1, eg. xp. 1433. * Tam xe, eg. xp. 1615. 3 CM. c6.: Baaro-caassinckue HeccjiejjoBanus, M., 1974, c. 242 —243. 4 Beneaukros I. K. Marepuajibi K HCTOPHH JHTYyaHHCTHKH H3 apxHBa H. H. Cpe3nesc- Koro. — B c6.: „Lietuvių terminologija“ („Lietuvių kalbotyros klausimai“, t. XVI). V., 1975, c. 203—224. 12. Gramatinės kategorijos ir jų raida 177 115; MuJiocTuBbIi rocyjtapb Hsamann HBanosBunuų! BOT y>X HeCKOJIbKO JHE MHHYJIO IIOCJIe OJIaTOTNOJIYuHOH Moe noes Iku B CTO- JULY. $1 BOPOTHJICS H3 JTOTO TPEXJHEBHOTO MOETO IyTELIECTBHSA C TaKHM OAY- INEBJIEHHEM H HACTpOeHHeM JyXa K HOBbIM TPYJaM KaKHe TOJIbKO MO*kHO GpHO- 6pectb [rak!] npH ocoGeHHOM GjJiaronpHsTCTBOBAHHH cyacTHdA. ST 06513aH cBoeH HOBOH JXH3HHMIO HCKJIKO0UHTEJIbHO BaM, BbicokoyBaxkaemblit HaManj HBanosBuu, 6narognapio Bac, H He 3Haio kak Bac GOzarojapuTeb, OJiarojnapio Hi. Ekarepuny ®enopoBHy 3a 3aboTiHBeiilee ee TOCTENpHHMCTBO; 51 IIpOBEJI 3TH TPH JIHH, KaK Vy OamKaHHMX H A06peHIHX CBOHX POJHBIX. Buepa 5s 6ei1 y II. H. CosioBbeBa; on 6aarogaput Bac 3a BHHManHe K ero TPYAY H OGemaerces1 npejcTaBHTb ero B Apx. o6l1ecTBO B CJeAyIOLLeM anpejie MeCSne, NOpyuasi obuiecTBy H ero yueHyjo o6pa6orkKy. [luceMo apxumanjapuTta Makapusi K HoBropojckoMy apxuepeto o mnonyxaenen KJiou[apsi] CojioBbeBa npejicTaBHTb CBOH Tpyjį B Cate Cuno He HMeJjJI0 ucnexa [rak!]; OHO Bo3- BpalleHo eMy OGpaTHO, IO MPHYHHE HEKOTOPLIX BbIpaxXeHHH, OCKOpOHTeJIbHbIX JŲUIS apxuepeiickoil BaacTH. UyBerBHTeJIbHeHnIe OjJiarojiapio Bac, HaManji HBa- HOBHY, 3a KHHTH, KOTODbIe IIO3BOJIHJIH MHE B3fiThb H3 CBOEH OHOJIHOTEKH; H3 HHX OTCbIJIa10 06paTHO nporpaMMY MpenojaBaHusl CJIABSIHCKOH (DHJIOJIOTHH, IpHCOe- JMHAS NaMATHbIK CINHCOK Tex Bammx KHHT, KOTODpbIe y Mens octatorcs!. Tak KaK si He JAyMmaio UXOJMTb [TaK!]) ¢ TIOJISI (DHJIOJIOTHH, TO MHe Obl >KEJIATEJIbHO GkiJIO pHoOpecTb ce6e B co6cTBeHHOCTb HeoOxojiu MelinIHe H BažkHehHlnHe IOCOOHS H Ha nepBbii pa3 si Obl xoTeJI cebe BbinnucaTb: 1) Beitrūge zur Kunde der littaui- schen Sprache v. F. Kurschat, 2) Jlatbiuickyio rpaMMaTHKy H Jlekcukosn, 3) Die Sprache der alten Preussen v. Nesselmann, 4) Vergleichende Grammatik v. Bopp, 5) Geschichte der deutschen Sprache J. Grimm, 6) Etimologische Forschungen auf der Gebiete der Indo-German. Sprache v. Pott, 7) Jahrbiicher fiir slawische Litteratur, Kund und Wissenschaft; nocemy, exejiH He Gbl10 Obl 3aTPy AHHTEJIBHO, TO noKopHeiiure si 661 npocus Bac, HaManji MBanoBuu, BbinncaTb, npu cayuae, H JŲJIS! MEHS YNOMSIHYThle NOCOČHA, HH JApyrue KaKHe-JIKOO, kotopsie Bol, H3- Maus MBaHOBHY, couTeTe HYIKHBIMH JŲJISI MeHSl, H Si Obl HEMeJJIeHHO BbICJIAJI H JIEHbTH Ha 3TOT NpejMeT. Ve si KOHUKJI COCTABJATH TaGJMIbI CKJIOHEHHH JIH- TOBCKHX MPHYACTHH H MECTOHMMEHHH CpaBHHTeJIbHO CO CTapo-CJaBAHCKHMH, Tenephb 3aHMYCb CIPSDKEHHEM JIHTOBCKHX rJaroJoB. [Ipoyes yxe st HECKOJbKO CTPaHHIL JIHTOBCKOH OHOJIHH H HAXO0XKy 3aMeTHOe pasjinuHe MeXKAYy 3bIKOM OHO- JUH H HADpOJIHbIM fI3bIKOM KaK B COCTaBe, TaK H B TpaMMATHUeCKHX ¢opmax. Pas6npas cocTaB si3blKa, i HAX0XKY IOJIE3HbIM COOHpaTb H TpaMMATHUeCKHe OCO- OeHHOCTH, MOTYIIHEe CJIYXXHTb MATepHAJIOM JIS HCTOPHH JIHTOBCKOTO SI3bIKA. Ilerp MBanoBuu, Mapus HBanosBna, Anexceit Bacuibesnu, Mapus AHjipnanoBHa nopyuuau MHe rIepejjaTb Bam, Hamanji MBanosuu, n Ekarephne ®enopoBHe CBOH rmMOKJIOHbI; KJIIOu[apb] Coji0BbeB H K[yrien] OejoposB Takxe. Ha jįiusix aymaio no- 6biBaTb H y 6ubanorekaps, HBana CemMenoBuua. Eme pa3 6aaronaps Bac, Hasanui HBanoBnu, OGjarojiaps u Exarepuny Oe- JIOPOBHY 3a OJIiarocKJIOHHYIO Baily BHHMATEJIbHOCTb KO MHE, C BbICOYAHILIHM yBa)KaHHeM H COBEpIIEHHOIO MPeJaHHOCTHIO YeCTh HME ocTaBaThes Baim, BbICOKOYBažkaeMbIKH H3mManji HBaHoBHu, NOKOPHEHILIHM CJIYTOJO. Hsan IOmxesny 1857 r., anBapsi 6 aus. Hosropoz. 5 Tlepsbie fecsiTb MHCEM CM. B ynoMmsHyToM c6.: Bajato-caapsiHckue MccaeioBanus, C. 244-254. 178 Ilokopueiime npomy Bac, Hamsanji HBanoBntv, nepejarb Exatepune Gejio- poBHe Bbicog4afiniee Moe K Heil yBaxenne; Onbre HamsanjioBne, Jlioamuae Havaji- JIioBHe, Hanexjie Uswmaitniosne, Buranuvupy Hsmaitnosuuy u Bauecjrasy Hamaii- JIOBHYY KuaHsiiock; Hukojiaio AjiekcanjipoButy Toe. 12. MusoctuBbiii rocy aps, Hamann Usanosuy! WsBunure Mens, Usman MBaHoBHY, uTO $i Tak MOJITO He IIHCAJI Bam. UeMm AaJjiee si NOJBHTAIOCh 8 3aHSITHSIX CBOMX IO JHTOBCKOMY S3bIKŲ, ueM GoJiee 3Ha- KOMJIIOCb C JIDEBHEHIIMMH NAMATHHKAMH CJIABSHCKON NMHChbMEHHOCTH, TeM Gojiee YOEXKaloCh B 3HAYEHHH H BaKHOCTH Bauux HacTaBJeHHHi H COJIEHCTBHA, TeM rayGxe BKOpeHsieTCH B Cepjile MoeM YYBCTBQ YBaKeHHSI H NPH3HATEJbHOCTH K Bam, Uamaun Hsanosuu, kak BHHOBHHKY HOBOTO IepHOJAa JYXOBHOH Moe xH3HH. I Ipomy Beputh, HaManji HBaHoBHu, MOHM CJIOBAM, OHH CY Tb BbipaXKeHHeM Ryd Moeii. [IpuunHoio Moero MOJIUAHHA eCTb COCTOSIHHE MOETO TpyJa. B nauajie mumyBilero siHBapsi si NpUHAJCH 3a YTEHHE JHTOBCKOH GHOJIHH, H 51 Havas ¢ Hosoro 3asera, c EBanrejiHs, notomy UTO, 1/151 CpaBHEHHS JIHTOBC- KOTO 5I3bIKa CO CJIABAHCKHM, 51 HMeJI NO PYKOIO APEBHEHIIHI H YIKe HCCIeJoBaH - HbIK si3bIK OcrpoMupoBa EBanrėjius; 3a Tem a npoyes ĮIESIHHS H NOCJIAHHSA aNOC- TOJIbCKHE H NPHCTYNHB K Berxomy BaBery, A npountan kKHuHTH Moucest, Hucy- ca Hasuna, knuru cygpeit, uapers, Ilapasunomenon, E3upsi, Heemuu, Hosa, Hcanteips, Ilpurun Cosomonoswl, Ilecks necueit u IlpemMyjipocrn CosoMona no Ilpopoka Hcaiin, Bcero Casimennaro nucanus Gojiee NBYX Tpereit. Uuras, 5 IOJIYePKHBAJI Kayo Opa3y, B KOTOPO# 1 BCcTpeuaJI HOBOE CJIOBO HJIH TO CJIOBO, KOTOPOTO 3HaueHHe Obl/I0 HesiCHO, HJIH KOTODpOe HMeJIO Ap YToe 3HauenHHe. BbinHCKYy NOJYEPKHYTHIX (pas si NOPYYHJI YyUEHHKAM YETBEPTOrO H IISITOTO KJIACCOB H OHH npejįcTaBHJIH yxKe MHe GoJsiee MATH ThHICAY OHJIETHKOB, H3 KOTOPHIX Ha KaXKJOM BbIlTHCaHa ocobasi pasa Cc O3HaueHHeM, B BepXHEM JIEBOM YTJ1y OHJIETHKA OJHOTO- JABYX HayaJIbHbIX CJIOTOB H3 CJEAYIOLIEro cjoBa. Tenepb npHHHMAI0Cb 3a COCTaB- JIEHHEe OCHOBBI IpEJIoJIaraeMoro KopHec/oBa. $13bIK OHOJIHH JaJeKO He TOT, KO- TOPBIM I'OBOPSIT TENEPb HALlH JH TOBILbI; OH OTJHYAETCS OT'IOCJIEJĮHETO He CTOJILKO COCTaBOM, CKOJIbKO IpPaMMaTHYECKHMH (OpMaMH, OTJIHYAIONHMH MHHYBINHĖ NepHOJį pa3BHTHS5 JIMTOBCKOIO si3abika. Bee Bbuniejiuumme H3 ynotpebieHusi CJIOBA H rpaMMAaTHUecKHe (DOpMbI si BbinHcCajJi ocoGeHHo. IlpH HceJiejjoBaHHH S13bIKA JiKT[0BCKOK] GHOJIHH, 51 JĮyMAIO NONbITATbCS ONpeJIĮEJIHTb CTENEHb BJHSHHS UVy- JKE3eMHOT0 3JIEeMeHTA Ha JIHT[OBCKHH] f3bIK BHeceHHoro IIepeBOjįoM CB[sSIneHHoOro] nucanus. [last TOK nein xkeJiaTeJIbHO Obl MHe NpouecTb CTaThio r. BycjJiaeBa O BJIMSIHHH XpHCTHAHCTBA Ha CJABAHCKHH S3bIK. PaccMOTpeB si3biK JIHuT[OBCKOV ] OHOJIHH, si Obl >KEJIAJI NO3HAKOMHTbCHS C APYTHMH JPEBHEHIIHMH IAMATHHKAMH JHT[OBCKOTO] 513bIKA, H 3/ĮECb HMEIO B BHAY CJIejJįVIONIHE naMsaTHuKH. 1) Mojiur- Ba T'ocnojis XIII — XIV B. (Dr. St. nar. Lit. Narb. T. 1, c. 461—468, u B XXyp. Hap. Ilp. r. LVI, crarbs o aut. Hapojae Bopuueckoro, 2) Jiur. Katexusuc Ha MeMeJIbCKOM (kemaiiTckom) roBope 1547 r. 3) OGpsix Kpemenus (Forma kriksz- tima), /lasOmanna B KenurcGepre 1559 r. 4) (Postille, arba sakimaj kuniga Wuj- ka, zemajtiszkaj iszgulditi par K. Mikola Dauksza) IToctuasa ua ckasanus cB. Byifika, no »xemaiiTcku H3JIOXeHHbIe Muxaujom JlaBkuomM 1599 B Buabhe (nepeBojį ¢ noJibcKoOro). 5) Crarbu ckasanuit (Punktaj sakimu) Koncran. Illup- Buia B BuJibne 1629 rona. 6) Kuura xpuctnanckoit Ha6oxkuoctu (Kniga Nobaz- nisties Krikszcztioniszkos) B Kefiranax 1653 r. Hosejiuine Hekotopsie aut[oBckue] COYMHEHHs, HaxoJslHecss B Npojaxe, si Mory cebe BbinHcaTb H3 Bujibubi. Ha HHX BaXKHEHUIHMH JŲJIA CBOero Tpyjia si cuuTaio: JKemaiTcKoe enHCKONCTBO (Zemajtiu wiskupiste) en. BosionueBckoro u couumenus JloBKoHTa (mepeBoj 12% 179 Gacen ®enpa u Kopnernas Henora). Or 6para cBoero si HajeIOCb NOJNYUKTB B CKOPOM BpeMeHH JĮO Tpex ThICSY JIHTOBCKHX CJIOB, COOpaHHbIX B OKDECTHOCTSX r. [IloxeBexka H3 >xxHBOH HApOjĮHOH peuH JIMTOBLEB. DTO BaxkHbIH MATEepHAJI JIS Moero Tpyja. Ho mu apyroe moe HaMepenne, — NMPHTOTOBJIEHHE K 3K3aMeHy, He OCTaBJIEHO MHOIO; BCSAKYIO CBOGOJHYIO MHHYTY SI o6palllalo Ha H3y4YeHHe SI3bl- Ka JIpeBHEHIIHX CJIABSHCKHX NaMSTHHKOB KaK KHPHJIOBCKHX, TaK H IJIATOJIHT- CKHX, 6OJIbLIEIO YACTHIO N10 HAXOAALUMMCS Y MeHsI oTphiBKaM. BceMH nouTH yue- HBIMH nocobusiMu st Bam 0653an, HamManji HBanosuu, Gaarojapio Bac, 6aaroaa- pio. CoBecTHO MHe, MpaBo, YTO si 3a6paJi Tak MHOTO KHHUT H3 Bae GHOJIKOTEKH H TaK JIOJTO JepXKy HX y cebsi; clenaiTe MHJIOCTb, NMPHKa)XKHTe MHE OTOCJIATb cebe Te KHHTH, KoTopble Bam nyxusl. Takum pacnopsikenuem Boi ycrnokoute MEHsI Ha cueTr 3a/lepkKH Bammux KHHT H ocmenure Mens npocuts Bac, B cayuae HYX/bl, APYTHX y4eHbIX nocobuii. IIpoHHKHY THIN 2KHBERIIHM UYBCTBOM 6Jaro- napHocTH K Bam, Mamaun MBanoBuy, 3a Baie 6/1arock/ionHoe KO MHE pacmnosio- JKEHHe C BhICOYAHIIHM YBaXKEHHEM H COBEpPLUEHHOIO MpPEJaHHOCTHIO UECTb HMEIO ocraBathes Baumm, Hasanui HBanoBuu, nokopHefimmnm ciayroio. HU. Omkesuu 1857 r. 19 despaas Hosropoa. Ilpomy 3acBujeTesbCTBOBaTh MOE Bhicouaiiiee nourenne Exatepune dejo- poBHe. Oubre H3aManjioBHe H BCEM MHJIbIM JleTKaM Baiuum KJIAHAIOCb. Ilerp HBanosBuu, Anekceii BachsibeBhu, Mapusi AujphanoBua H Mean Ky- TIDHAHOBHU NOpyuHJIH MHe Nepejjarb Bam cou noKJIOHbIi. Mapusi MiBanoBHa Te- nepb B IlerepGypre. Kiriouapb CojJioBbeB, Ban Cemenosuu, Koninun u GOEejo- poB Take Bam KJIaHAIOTCS. IlokopHreiime GJiarogapio Bac, Hasanui HBanoBuu, 3a OTTHCKH O rpamma- THke lllaeiixepa, si HX NOJYYHJ elle B SHBape Mecsile. 13. MujiocruBhiū rocyjaaps, HNamaua Hsanosuu! He 3naio, Kak yxe u OJiaroznapuTb Bac, Hamanji UBanosuy, 3a Bay ko mae GnarockoHHocTL. B nocJiejHee BpeMs si mosiyuua OT Bac oJHOIO TMOCbIJIKOJO quccepraunio O. Bycnaesa O BAHAHHM XPHCTHAHCTBA HA CJABSAHCKHH S3bIK, Apyroio ase autoBckue KHHTH: 1) Ceabckyio nosmy Xp. Jlonaaeituca® u 2) Punk- taj Sakimu Kon. [IlupBuaa, Tperneio 3HaAUHTEJIbHOS YHCJIO OTTHCKOB BOCbMOTO H peBA Toro oryeros r. Mukynkoro — u3 Komurera Ip. Ax. Hayk. [{uccepraunio r. BycanaeBa 1 uHTaJI C BOCXHIIEHHEM H fl Hallie ee BeCbMa INNOJIE3HbIM IIOCOOHeM Jas cebsi 0 OCTPOYMHOMY B3TJISIly aBTOpa Ha HCTOPHYECKOE PA3BHTHE JIEKCH- KaJbHOH CTOPOHHI f13bIKa. DTO HMeeT Tak GJIM3KOEe OTHOLIEHHE K HACTOSIIEMY MoeMy TPYAY. ¥Y NOMSIHYThi€ JHTOBCKHE KHHTH HMEIOT 3HAYHTE/IbHYI0 BaXKHOCTb JŲ HCCJIeIOBAHHS JIMTOBCKOTO sI3biKa. Me HeM3BeCTHO HH OHO JIHTOBCKOE CO- YHHEHHe, B KOTOpOM Obl MNoJIHEee H 5puUe BbIPa3HJCA CEJIbCKHH ObIT JHTOBCKOro Hapoja, Kak B 4YeThipex BpeMeHax roja, ceabckoii mosme Xp. lonanaiituca. Punktaj Sakimu (CrarbH cka3aHHė) BaXKHbI 10 A3LIKY, BOCXOASIIEMY K MEPBBIM BpeMeHaM JINTOBCKOH nucbeMeHHOCTH — K XVI — XVII cro. Uro Kacaercst oTTHC- KoB 8-ro H 9-ro or4eroB r. MHKYIIKOTO, TO 51 HAX0KYCh B HeloyMeHHH. ST Įty Malo, YTO OHH HMEJIH JAPYyroe Ha3HaueHHe H NpUcaanb Ko MHe H3 Komurera no oumbke. [Tonyyusum Ba HOBBIE HCTOUHHKH JJISl CBOETO TPYy/a, 1 OCTABH/I HA BPEMS 06paboTKy CJIOB, BHIMHCAHHLIX M3 OHOJIHH H B3saJcs 3a uTeHHe [lonanedTHca. Ha nepBbix cTpaHHuAX uYTeHHe LIJIO JIOBOJILHO MEAJIEHHO, [OTOMY 4YTO Haja [rak!] 6ma0 uccrenoBath Kaxaoe nouTH ciaoBo. Ho BbICOKO yBaKasi COBETHI H 180 ykasanusi Bam, Uamaun HBanoBnu, B COOOpaXKeHHAX CBOHX 51 OT DpaHHUHBAKOCb- OnpejiesieHneM 3Ha4eHHH pa3OHpaeMOTro CJIOBA, IOSICHSS MX (pa3aMH, B KOTO- pbiX OHO BCTpeuaeTCsS, H CpaBHeHHeM JIHTOBCKHX KOPHEH C OJHHMH TOJIbKO CJIA- BAHCKHMH. [losBansio [rak!] ce6e TOJIbkKO cpaBHeHHe C JIHTOBCKHMH CJIOBAMH JIATbILICKHX H CTAapONpyCCKHX CJIOB, MOJB3YACh AJA IOCJIE/ĮHHX JĮBYX SI3bIKOB: JIeEKCHKOHOM [I] TeHjiepa H JIEKCHKOHOM, IIOMEINlECHHbIM MPH H3/ĮAHHH TPeX IpyCCKHX. KaTHXH3HCOB r. Hecce/ipMana. Ho st BK/IO4KHJI B KPYT CBOMX 3aHSTHĖ JIaTbILICKHĖ H CTaponpyCCKHH SI3bIK JŲIS! COOCTBEHHOH CBOEH IIOJIb3bI, XKEJIAS1 I03HAKOMHTbCA C 3THMH fi3bIKAMH, KaK POJHBIMH COGpaTbAMH JIHTOBCKOTO S1i3bika. Buecenue Ke CJIOB H KOPHE# JIATbILICKOTO H CTAapONpyCCKOTIMO s3bIKOB B IpejtoJiaraeMbilū MHOIO KOpHeC/IOB coBeplieHHO GyjleT 3aBHceTb oT Bamnx, Mamaun HBanosuu, COBETOB H YKa3aHHH, KOTODbIe 51 BbICOKO yBa)kaio H CBSLLEHHO HCNONOJIHIO. CJioBa [HII Ha KapTO4UKAX; JIS KaXKJAOro KOpHA KHa3HauailO OCOOEHHYI0 KapTOUKY. Exejin cJioBa, pa3BHBUIHeCSi H3 OJHOTO KODHS, He BMEIIAIOTCS HA OHO Kap- TO4UKE, TO K HEH NPHCOeMHAIO JIpYyTYJO NOJ HoMepoM BTOpbiM. KapTouku A pac- NOJIOKHJ IO GYKBAM B AJIOABHTHOM nopsjiKe. [las kaxnoi ČYKBbI 51 cheat ABA OT/Ie/IeHHs KapTouek. B OJĮHOM 1 MOMECTHJI KapTOUKH, HA KOTODbIX BbINHCAHbi KODpHH, PasBHBLIHECS B MHOTOOOpa3HbIe (DOpMbI; B APYTOM HAXOJISTCHA KapTOUKH, COJIEpxkalnIKe: KODHH, MpOABHBIIMECS B OJHOH-ABYyX-Tpex gopMax. Kaprouku noKaMeCT pacnoJ/iokKeHbl KyuKAMH Ha cTOJIe. KyukH 3TH eKeJHeBHO pacTyT. Y Hac noun sicHble BeceHHHe HH, HAIIOMHHAIONIHE COGOJIO O NPHOJIHKAI- memes Jiere. 3aGbiB BEJMKOAYILHO Bee HeyjjoOCTBa, KoTopble Bbi HCNnbITAaJIH B HoBropojie B npowe yee jieto, He npukaxere au, Mamana MBanosny, npunckathb ceGe kBaptupy B Hosropoge H aust macrynatomero sera? IlpaBo, mpekpacho Gbi Gbizio! M3BecTHbiii fom Kymnua OejnopoBa Tenepsb 3aHAT, HO MOMKHO Obl HAHTH H JpPYTryi0 xoponiylto KBapTHPY. C BblcovaiiiiiM yBa)KeHHEM H COBEPIIEHHOIO NPEeJaHHOCTHIO UeCTb HMEIO Obie Baum, BbicokoyBakaemblii Hamsanji MBaHoBHY, MOKOpHEHIIMM o CJiy rojo HU. IOmxeBunu 1857 r. 25 mapa HosBropoj Exarepune OejopoBHe npoury 32CBH/IETE/IbCTBOBATb MOE BhICOUAiiliee yBa- HEeHHe H yJOCTOBEPHTb, 4UTO 51 H BCe HX 3HaKOMbIe B HoBropoje c¢ yaoBoaber- BHEM TOTOBbI NPEJJIOKHTb HM CBOH YCJYTH, €XKeJH TOJbKO OHM 3ab.aropaccy- AAT ocyacTiuBHTL HoBropojį CBOHM npue3ioM B JieTHee BpeMsi. Onsre Usmaiinosue, Jliogmuae HamsaijioBne, Hanexjie UsmaiizioBue, Baa- aumupy Hamaiinobuuy u BsivecnaBy HsmaiinoBuuy mmkaiime Kaausiocs. Hu- Kosalo AJieKCaHIPOBHYY — TOXKe. 14. MusoctuBbiii rocynaps, Hamann HsanoBuu! Buepa si nojryuuJi nucbmo Baie u ceroaus [erp HBanoBuu OTIIPaBHJI OTTHC- KH r. Mukyukoro npu 6ymare B BuabHo K aBTOpy, C nponHcaHHeM OIIMGKH. H3BunHTe MeHs BeJIHKOJIYLIHO, BbiCOKOyBaxkaeMblii HaManji HBanoBuu, uto A He ceduac H3BecTHJI Bac 06 3TOi HenpaBHJIbHOM NMOCHIJIKE; YaCTHILY BHHBI B 3a- MeJŲJIEHHH C OTBETOM 51 Obl MOT CBAJIHTh HA HEHCIIpaBHOCTb HAIIETO OYTAMTa, KOTO- pbiė TO LEJABIM HEJeSIM 3a/iepXKHBaeT NHCbMA H TOBECTKH, KaK HarnpuMmep, H Tenepemnee Bae nucbMo npunsto B [lerep6yprekom nourTaMTe 28 MapTa, a A noayuns ero 4 anpeasi. HBan KynpusiHOBHY, NOXHAASICh TMOCJIEjJHHX JHCTOB nsroro Toma Masectuit II-ro Orgnejienus, npeanoJaraer, UTO MOXKET ObITb TIOK, 181 Ha3HauaėMbIK B HoBropoa, nomai 8 BuJibuo no Takoit OLIKHOKE, Kak BHJIEHCKHŪ B HoBropoj. | Ša BecbMa mensi o6panoBanio, uTo Bri, BbicokoyBaxkaeMbih H3aManj HBanoBuų, noTrpeGoBajiH y MeHsI TIpOOHbIX KapToueK MpejiiojiaraeMOTO MHOIO KODpHeCJIOBA. Ilocbijiaio Bam nx HeCKOJIbKO B TOM Buje, Kaj OHH ecTb?. Ho noarom cuHTAIO €KasaTh, UTO OHe JlaJieKo He B JoKoHueHHOM Buje. CobHpas MATeEpHAJIbI Ast NpejAnoJiaraéMoro KOpHeCJIOBA, si 3allMChIBAl0 Ha KapTOYKax Te TOJIbKO CJIOBA, KOTOpble BCTpeyadio NnpH 4TeHHH. ŪKCJIO HX exejįHeBHO yBeJIMYHBAETCs, Macca MaTepHaJIOB HapallaeTcsi; HO B OPraHHYeCKYyl0 CHCTEMY CTaHy MX TIpHBOJIHTb TOT/la TOJILKO, Korja ČyjlyT pacCMOTPEHbI MHOIO BCE HAXOISLIHECH V MEHS JIH- TOBCKHE HeTOuHHKH. M3 cobpaHHbIX MaTepHaJIOB Bo3MeTcs [Tak!] K aeqy To TOJIb- KO, 4TO CYHIECTBEHHO BaXKHO H coo0OpasHo ¢ ueauio. Uro Kacaercs 06 beMa npej- MnoJiaraeMoro Tpyjaa, To si JyMaio, UTO MOXKHO Obl OTrpaHHUHTbCS! TEMH TOJILKO įopMaMH, KOTODbIe BEAYT K MOSICHEHHIO Pa3HbIX BH/IOB KOpHEeH H HX 3HAYEHHH. Jlarbimckue H JIpeBHENPYCCKHE CJIOBA fl He MOSICHSIO MPHMEPAaMH, a IIpHBOXY HX JŲIS TOTO TOJIbKO, 4UTOObI I[fOKA3aTb, KaKHe KODHH COXDpAHHJIHCb B OJIKXKAHINNHX BETBSIX JIHTOBCKOTO s3bika. Teriepb uxTraio TBOpenxHxe JlonajiekTHCA HW BbInNHCAJI A ye u3 Hero jo 600 rope. CjioBa, BbinHcaHHble H3 JIHT[OBCKOH])] GHOJIHH (no 6000) , noxunalores eme paspaborku. Ha riocbiJ1aeMbIX KapTouKax 3AIrHCAHbI ¢opmbt u3 JloHeseliTica, HECKOJIbKO TOJIbKO H3 EBanrenusi. M3 riocbiJia6MbIX cemu KOpHeH JIByX, KaXKeTCsl, HeTy B CJaBAHCKOM si3biKe: lik H mau. He mory ue co3nartbest nepex Bamu, BoicokoyBaxkaemblit Maman MBanosuy, YTO CBEJIeHHSI MOH B COBPEMEHHOH (DHJIOJIOTHH BeCbMa OTPAaHHYEHbI; H B3IJISIJ MON Ha npejAnpUHHMaeMbli TPA MOxeT ObITb BecbMa He npasuJeH. ExejiH ocme- JIHBAIOCh B3SITHCS 3a CTOJIb Ba2KHbIK TPYA, TpeOYIOLLHI MHOTOCTOPOHHHX H OCHO- BATeJIbHbIX IIO3HAHHĖ B COBPEMEHHOH (DHJIOJIOTHH, H €XKeJH MOTY CJIEJIAaTb 4To- HHOY/JĮb INOJIe3HOE, TO He HHaue Kak NpH BaureM pyKoBojiecTBe. IloceMy BJIioxkHTe Ha MeHSA, BbiCOKOYBaxaeMbIih M3amana HBanoBHu, HOBbIH J0JIT CbIHOBHeH MpH- 3HATEJbHOCTH, €XKeJIH, CYJĮS1 IIO INMOCbIJIAIOLIĮHMCS IIDOOHbIM KapTOUKAM O B3IIS- Jie MOEM Ha HauaTbIK TDpYJĮ H 00 VIIOTpeO/I5eMbIX MHOIO IIpHeMax, Bbi He OTKaXu- Tech [Tak!] cooGmHTb MHE OTKPOBEHHO H NPSMO MHEHHE CBOE O MOEM TDYJIE, H BMECTe C TeM OTeyeCcKHe CBOH HacTaB/IeHHA. JlyuieBHo Gaarogapio Bac, Beicoko- yBaxkaembiii Usman Msanosuu, 3a JiuT[0BCKHe] KHHIH, KoTopbie Bel yxe npu- CJIAJIH | 3a obelllaHue NpHCJIATb UX 6oJiee, exXellH TOJIbKO KaKHe Haiijere; 60i0Ch TOJILKO NPOJIepKaTh UX JIOJITO y cebsi. Ham Gb >»e/IaTe/IbHO ObIJIO NPOYHTATH peub Bay, ynTannyio Ha yHHBEDCHTETCKOM aKTe, KaxeTCS O mnaJeorpaduuec- KHX NpHMeTax JPeBHHX CJABSHOPYCCKHX pyKonuceil. UecTb HMEIO No3japaBuTh Bac, BoicokoyBaxkaembiit Maman UBanosuu, BMecre co Beem Bammm cemeiicTBom € HacTynawoiuM npasaaukoM Bockpecenust XpucroBa u noxejraTb Bam no6poro 3/I0POBbSI H BCAKOro 6J1aromnoJyuus. C BbicOYailIMM yBaxeHHeM H COBEPILIEHHOIO MPEJaHHOCTHIO YeCTh HMEIO Obit Bamum, BbicokoyBaxkaembiii Mamana HBanoBHu, NOKOpPHEHIIHM CJryrolo H. Ouikesuu 1857 r. 5 anpeas Hosropos. 15. MusioctuBbiit rocyaapsb, ‘Hamann Usanosuu! JlaBHO yxe GeCIIOKOMT MeHSI COBECThb, YTO $I TAK JAOJTO 3ajepxas Baum KHHTH. H3BHHHTe MeHs B TOM BEJIHKOJIYLIHO, BEICOKOOUHTaemblit Usmana HBano- Buu! Ceroans 1 oTnpaBus B pepakuuio VYuenbix 3amucok 2-ro Ora. Ar. Hayk caepyiomne u3 Hux: 1) Yersipe Bpemenu ropa Jlowaseiita [rak!], 2) Punktai 182 Sakimu IllupBuna, 3) Dictionarium IIlupsuna, 4) JluroBerast rpaMMaTHKa Mujis- Ke, 5) O6 snemenTax H (OOpMAX CJIAaBSIHCKOTO SI3bIKA Karkosa, 6) O6 orHomeHHnH ASbIKA CJ/IaBSIHCKOTO K 513bIKAM pojcTBeHHbIM I'mibdepunra. Ocranbubie Baum KHHTH 51 OCME/IHBAIOCh elle OCTaBHTb VY cebsi, HO C BeJHYAHIIHM ONaceHHeM, UTOGbI HE CJHIIKOM BO 3/10 YNOTPEOHTH TOM BEJIHKOJLYIIHOH roToBHOCTH Baiuei, € KOTOPOIO Bbi H3BOJIH/IH OTKDbITb MHE BCIO CBOIO OHOJIHOTEKY H YCIOKOHBasi cebst TEM NPENoJIoKeHHeM, 4To Bol Gy 1eTe CO MHOIO OTKPOBEHHBI H TIPSIMO NPHKAKETE MHE BO3BpaTHTb cefe BCe CBOH KHHTH, KOJIb CKopo Bam yroaso 6yner HMETb HX y cebs. Jlonajielira cenbeKylo MOSMY si Hales BecbMa OGHJIBHBIM HCTOUHHKOM JIS cBoero Tpyaa. XoTs BCe MOYTH (OPMbI JIHTOBCKOTO H3bIKa, BCTPEUAIOLIHECS B CeJIbCKOil nosme [lonaneiita, BHeceHbi B JIKHTOBCKHĖŪ JekcukoH HeccejibMaHHa, Ho HeccejbManHi Go/ibinelo uacTHIO He yKasbiBaeT, OTKYJIAa OHH 3aHMCTBOBAHHI, H He MOSICHACT HX BHaUuUeHHsi npumepamu. Bee 3TH (DOpMLI 51 BbinKHCaji Ha KapTod- KH, TIOSICHHJI IPHMEPAMH H nepeseJ Ha pycckuit S3bIK. CaoBaps IllupBn/ta Takxke Bowles B cocTaB Jekcukona Heccenbmanna. Dictionarium IllupBujia (5-e uaz. 1713 r. na 454 ctp.), Punktai Sakimu ero xe (l-e usa. 1629 r., 2-oe—1845 r.) u I'pammatuky Muabke si nosnyuns B nogapok or JI. HBuuckoro, uamarens Jin- TOBCKOTO KaJieHapsi, ¢ KOTODbIM SI Bowes B nepenucky. JI. UBuHcku#, crapimii yuHTeJIb MPHXOJACKOTO0 yun/HIa B M. PetoBe TeabieBckoro yesna, necsiTolil yiKe TOJį M3/1aeT Ha YHCTOM JKeMaHTCKOM HapeuhH JlHTOBCKHĖ KaJieHaphb, B KOTOPOM NoMenaeT HeKOTODpbIe HCTOPHYECKHE H CTATHCTHUECKHE CBeJeHHst O JIuTBe Boobie H O xemaiitax. OH 3aHHMaeTCs TaKKe HAPOJHOH KEeMalHTCKOK INO33HeEIO. 51 Temepb 3aumMaioch OG6paGoTKOK CJIOB, KOTOPHIX UKHCJIO MPOCTHPAETCS ye jo 10.000. Hajieiocb, 4To B ripojioJ/ixkEHHH HACTY NAKOUMX KAaHHKYJI 51 3HAUH - TeJIbHO MOJABHHY CBOH TPyJ Briepejį. BecbMa kane TOJIbKO, uTo Bh He moxkaJio- BaJIH K Ham B HoBropoj Ha 310 sero. 51 Bam, Beicokonountaembiit Mamana HBa- HOBHY, TaK MHOTO 0o0si3aH, 4TO rIpaBO He 3Hal0, Kak Bac u Gaaroaaputh. Baaro- naapio Bac, 6aarogapio. C BbicoyaHiiuM yBaXKeHHEM H COBEpILEHHOIO MpejaH- HOCTHIO 4ecTb HMelo ObiTh Baumm, Bbicokomountaemsiit Hamann HBanoBHY, MOKOPHEHUIHM CJYTO10. HU. IOumkesuu 1857 r. 9 uous Hosropoj Exkarepune ®ejopoBHe yecTb HMEIO CBHJIETEJIbCTBOBATb BhICOUakilliee CBOE nourexHe, Ojnsre Mamaiisiosue, Jlioamuae Uamaisiosne, Hanexne Usmaiisiosue, Baagumupy HsmaiizioBuuy u Bsuecsapy HaMahjioBnHhuy HuKaiiie KJaHSIOCH. Ilerp HBanoBnu, Mapus MiBanoBua, Anexceit BacusbeBuu H Mapusi Aujpua- HOBHA INOpyuHJIH MHe nepenatb Bam H Exartepune ®enopoBne rayGouaiiiine CBOH MOKJIOHBI. OHH BecbMa KaJleloT, UTO HaUuUHHAIOT TEPSATh HaJeX]1y Ha NpH- e3n Baum B nacrosiuee sero B r. HoBropoa. 16, MuJjiocTuBBIH rocyJtapb, Hamann HBanoBnų! Buepanineio MouTolo si OTINpaBHJI B pejaknHKIO VYuenbix 3anucok II-ro Ora. Ax. Hayk cBon rerpajiku, cocTaBJieHHbIe MO NOBOAY H3jlaKHs1 JluToOBerofi XpHC- ToMaTHH r. [llneiixepa. H3 unc/ia crated, BOMmejunHx B COcTaB 3TOH KHHTH r. llnefixepa, si nepeBe/i ¢ JIHTOBCKOTO i3bIKa Ha PYCCKHH NATH NeCeH, HeKOTopoe YHCJIO 3arajIOK, MOCJIOBHIL H TOTOBOPOK, H HECKOJIBKO CKa30K. B mepeBoje si cTa- paJjicsi COXpaHHTb, CKOJIbKO BO3MOXKHO ŠbiJIO, OYKBaJIbHYIO BEPHOCTb NOJJIHHHH- 183 Ka H IpHHCKATb TaKHe PYCCKHE BbipaxkeHHs, H3-3a KOTOPBIX IIpOCBe4HBAJIaCb Obi XKH3Hb JHTOBCKOTO INOCEJISHHHA H KOTODbIMH Obl OTIpejĮeJI51JICS1 CKOJIbKO BO3MOXKHO SiCHee ero B3TJISIJĮĮ Ha MPHPOAY H BOOGIE ero HHAKHBHAYAJIbHOCTb. Ho BhIpasHTh OTTEHKH MOHSITHII H MbICJIeN JHTOBCKOTO I10CeJI5HHHA Ha PYCCKOM SI3bIKE HEJIETKO, H JST MHS! ČbiJIO TeM TPyJHee, UTO si MAJIO O3HAKOMJIEH C pyCCKOJO CeJIbCKOIO YHSHHIO H C ObITOM PYCCKHX MOCEJISTH; IOCEMY H NEePeBOJL Yy MEHs! BbILLEJI, KaXKeTCs, He TaK-TO yJauyeH H HemJiaBeH. B mepeBojie CKasoK si IIO3BOJIH/JI ce6e HECKOJIbKO YJLAJIHTbCSA OT GYKBAJIbHOK TOYHOCTH NOJŲIMHHHKA IO TOW npHUHHE, YTO OHH H3- JlaHbl B TOM BHJIE, B KAKOM OHH CIHCaHbl ObLIH C yCT HEOGPa30BaHHOIO JIMTOBC- KOTO IOCeJISHHHA HJH MOCEJISTHKH; TNPOCTON, HeCKJajHbli paccKas ¢ O/iHOH CTO- POHbI H OCOOEHHOCTH JIHTOBCKOTO S13bIKA C APY TOM JIMINIHJIH MEHSI BCSIKOH BO3MOX- HOCTH TepeBecTH HX J0CJOBHO. Bo BCSIKOM OJIHAKO ciyyae si CTapasicsi COXpaHHTb MOJHOTY HX COJIEp2KAHHA H Te 0COOEHHOCTH, KOTOPbIMH XapaKTepH3YIOTCS B3IVIs JL Ha NPHPOAY H OOpa3 MbICJieil JHTOBCKHX MOCEJISH. YKJIOHEeHHs STH NepeBoja CKa- 30K OT MOJJIMHHAKA KacaloTcs TOJIbKO OHO (GopMbl pacckasa. Uro ke Kacaercs JIHTOBCKHX MECEH, TO SI OYeHb Kase, UTO Yy MEHSA He OkIJIO IOJį pyKOIO cOOpHHKa necen Bepra; si Aymaio, uro, MOXKeT ObiTh, 51 Hailes Obl B HEM Te CaMbl€ JIHTOBCKHE MecHH, KOTOpbIe H si TepeBesi H si MOT Obl CJIH4HTb €ro MepeBoj C CBOHM. Mexny JIMTOBCKHMH 3arajlkaMH, MOCJOBHIIAMH H MOTOBOPKAMH si Halles] HEMHOTO CXOJĮ- HBIX C PYCCKHMH, COBEPIIEHHO JK€ CXOJHbIX O4eHb Majo. B nepeBoje CXOAHBIX Si He OTCTYNaJ OT BbipažkeHHA NOJJIHHHHKA; HOCeMy B PYCCKOM NEpeBOJE OHH SIBJASIIOT KaKyl0-TO OPHTHHAJbHYI0 0coGeHHOCTb. Tenepb 3aHMMalOCh nepebop- KOIO JIMTOBCKHX KODpHeh. C BbiCOYAMIIMM YyBaxxeHHeM H COBEpPIUEHHOIO NIpejlaHHOCTbIO YeCTb HMEIO Gbirb Bammm, Buicokonouutaembiii Msmana HBanoBuu, MOKOPHEHLHM CJIYTOIO. H. IOmkesny 1857 r. 20 uous r. HoBropoj Exrarepune OejnopoBne uecTb HMEIO CBH/JIETE/IbCTBOBATb BbiCOuaHnIee CBoe nourenne; Onsre HamaiiioBne, Jlioamuae Mamaitiosne, Hajnexjie HavaiiJionne, Baagumupy Hawmaitnosuuy, BsiwecaaBy Mamaiinosnuy nu IlaBay HamaiiioBuuy HHXKaMlle KJIAHAIOCb. 17. MujocrHnBbih roCcyAaphb, Hamann HBanoBuųu! SI MHOTO H MHOTO BHHOBAT nepea Bamu, BhicokoyBaxaeMmblii Hamann HBano- BMY, UTO TAK JI0JITO Si He H3Bellas Bac O cocTosiHHM CBOEro TPy Ja, KOTOPOro njeeio H JYXOBHbBIM H MaTepHa/bHbIM cojeficTBHem fi Brosxe Bam obsizan. He wmory NOXBaJHTHCS 3aMeTHbIMH €r0 yCNeXaMH, HO BIPe]b OH MOJABHTAeTCs eXeJHEeBHO. IlpnunHaMH ero MeJJIEHHOCTH CYThb CJyxKeGHble 3aHATHA, OGLIHpHOCTb CaMOro TpyAa H cJaabocTb 30poBbsi. O HEKOTOPHIX OGCTOSITE/bCTBAX, OTHOCALIHXCH JO 3TOTO MpejAMeTa, HAJIEIOCb HMETb CJIygali B CKOPOM BpeMeHH OGbACHHTbCS JIHYHO, Tenepb CKaXy TOJbKO, 4TO MATepHAaJIOB, COOPAHHBIX MO HCTOYHHKAM, CKONHJIOCb MHOTO H HAJIEIOCb B IIOJIOBHHEe ČGyjiymero jAekabpsi Mecsiia npejacra- BHTb BaM xOoTb Hau4ajIO CBOero TpyJja. [lpn aroM cayuae uecTb MMelo nosjpasutb Erarepuny PejopoBHy ¢ Ha- cTynalomuM JHeMm ee anreaa H Bac, BbicokoyBakaembiit Hamann HBanoBuu, C HMEHHHHHIIEIO H TioXKesaaTh Bam ucnonHenus Bcex Baummx »xeJiaHHH H BCSKOTO B MHpe ao6pa. 184 C BbiCOYAHIIMM YBaXKEHHEM H COBEPLIEHHOIO MpeJaHHOCTHIO YeCTb HMEPO 6eiTh BaumMm, BoicokoyBaxkaembit Hamann VBaHoBHY,IOKOPHEHILMM CJ1YTOMO. H. IOmxreBuu 1857 r. 23 xos6psa r.HoBropojį Erarepune OejnopoBHe yecTb HMeEIO CBHJIETEJIbCTBOBATb BhiCOYaMilee CBOE yBaxeHHe, GapbininsM, Baaaumupy u BsiuecsraBy HamaisioBuuam o Hužadirne KJIAaHSIIOCb. 18. BbreokoyBaxaeMbih Hamann HBanoBuu! Ilucsmo Barue, Koropoe st HMeJI yecTb Buepa NOJIYUKHTb, IIpejįCTaBHJIO HOBbIe JIoKasaTesibcTBa Baie Ko MHe 6/1arOCKJIOHHOCTH, He 3Haio, npaso, Kak Bac H GnarojapuTb 3a Bay KO MHe IpHBeTJIHBOCTBb, Gaarojapio Bac! 6aaroaapio! [Tpuraamenne Bae 3aexath npsimo K Bam BecbMa 11st MeHsl IOporo H A € pa- JIOCTBIO BOCMOJIB3YIOCh HM. Cero/IHSIIIHEIO MOYTOIO0 51 OTINpaBJISIO B pejiaknHIo YueHbIX 3anucoK Hayao CBOEro TPyJia; K IIpa3JįHHKAM MOJTOTOBIIO H CJIeJĮyIolnHe JHCTKH. I IpH yem nocki- Jaio 3anuckd Antonust MaaunoBckoro o HoBropojckux cobopax: CoduiickoM, HukosbckoM H 3HaMeHCKOM H TPH 3K3emmjsipa JIMTOBCKOro KaJienjaapsi Ha 1858 r. npucaanusie MHe H3aatesem ero JI. MBunckum. JiuToBekHū KaneHaapb yxe uaaaercs r. HBHHecKHM oauunaguateiii rox. K Kanenaapio na 1858 r. npu- GaBJieHbl: TIEpEUKCJIEHHE BayKHEHIIHX COObITHH M3 BCEMHDHOH H JIHTOBCKOH MCTO- PHH, HCuHCJIeHHe PJIABHbIX MHCMeH [TaK!] H sI3bIKOB Ha 3€MHOM Liape, CTaTHCTH- yeckast Tabsuua rocyaapcts EBponbl, ¢nHCOK 5pMApOK H LEPKOBHBIX MPa3HHKOB B )KeMailiTCKOil enapxHH, ueTbIpe HapOJHble CKa3KH HpaBOYUHTeJIbHOTO COJep- XAHHS KH3 OKpecTHOcTeH MecTeuKa TBep (TejbureBckoro yesja), JIBe HapoJHbie necHH, JIB€ CTpaHHLbI HAPOAHBIX MOTOBOPOK H MOCJOBHIL H YyKa3aHHS CIOCOOOB NPaKTHYECKOTO jIeueHHSA HEeKOTODpbiIx Gojiezhei. K Kajienjgjapio Ha 1857 r. 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HO moJy- YHJIH LIKOJIbHOe 00pa3oBaHHe Ha SI3bIKe MOJIbCKOM H JIATHHCKOM H B NMOCJIEJĮCTBHH YE IpHHHMAJIHCb 3a JIMTOBCKHH 535IK H COCTABJISJIH JIHTOBCKHE KHHTH. CoBcem HHofi xapakTep siBASIeT BTOpofl MenKbinmi COOpHHK €JI0B. JIECb CJIOBA NEPEBELCHEL OAHHM TIOJIbCKHM CJIOBOM, He MOSICHSIIOTCS NpHMepaMH H He CONpo- BOXKAAIOTCA HHKAKHMH YKa3aHHSIMH, OTKYJIAa OHH 3aHMCTBOBAHbI. BCe OHH C He- GOJIbLIHM HCKJIOUEHHEM NPHHALIEKAT K MECTHbIM TOBOpaM H BCe, KAXETCSA, nouepnHYyTbIi H3 YHCTOH KUBO peuH Halnefi JiHTBbI; GOJIbINAS HX UACTb yrnoTpe6- JAETCHA JIMTOBILAMH, JXKHBYIIMMH B OKPECTHOCTSIX MecTeueK IlocCBOJIS H Bup*k [loneBexckoro yesja. I'. Muk yukuii npurvianiaji s 1860 r. NOCPE/ICTBOM Ta3ETbI „Kurier Wilenski“ sio6uteneil JIKTOBCKOTO A3bika COOHpaTb JIHTOBCKHE CJIOBA H INpOH3BeJIEHH51 JIMTOBCKOR HADpOJIHON INO33HH H INDHCbIJIATb EMY B I. BapuiraBy. Beposirno H cjioBa saToro cGopHHKA Gblin eMYy MNpHCJIAHbi IIO 3TOMY BbI3OBY. Kak 6bl TO HH GbiJIO CJIOBA 3TOTO COOpHHKA COCTaBJSIIOT GoraTbil H GOJBIIEIO YaCTHIO HOBBIH MaTepuas JŲIA JIHTOBCKOTO JIeKCHKOHA. KaxKeTcs, OCHOBATEJIL- Hasi pa3paboTKa HX BO3MOXKHA TO/IbKO B caMmoil JIuTBe CPeJH >KHBORH pPeuH, rie OHH ynoTpebs orcs. JIuToBCcKkHe mechH, co6pannbie r. MHKYILKHM, paszeasioTCs Ha XOPOBOAHbBIE H CBa/ĮeOHbie; BCE OHE NpHHAJŲIEXAT K HAPOAHBIM NPOH3BEICHHUSAM pole ANHNX CTOJIETHH H HbIHE OObIuaH MneTh HX YAepXKHBaAeTCs elle, Ho B BeChbMa HEMHOTHX MECTHOCTSX, a TIOCEMY OHH H ABJSIOT OCOGEHHYIO 3THOTPAHUECKYIO H (DHJIOJIO- THYECKYI0 Ba’KHOCTb. XopoBojHbist necHH „Sutartinės (sutarti, cor/ramaTbes), dajnés HJIH saugės (saugū, saugau, saugti 3arreBaTb, BTODHTb, HeMHO*KKO OTCTaBasi) IIOJIpa3/IeJIA- IOTCS51 Ha dvėjsauges (dvėju B/iBoeM + saugti), trisaugės H ketursaugės. IlepBsix 12, BTopkix 37, a nocaeannx 34. Kaxkjibili post 3THX neceH OTJeJIeH JApYT OT Apyra, npexe uayT dvéjsauges, Jtaviee trisaugés H HakoHel ketursaugés. B nauase nep- Boro pojia neceH (dvéjsaugés) noMeleHo Takoe 06bSICHEHHe HA JHTOBCKOM SI3bi- Ke: ,Dvéjsaugés Tak Ha3bIBAIOTCS MOTOMY, UTO BJBOEM MOIOTCS ; TMepBbIi NEeCeHHHK Ha3bIBaeTCsi BoXaThiM (vadovu arba rinkėju. Vedu Beny, renkū, rinkau, rinkti, co6HpaTb), a BTopoii — cJiejjoBaTeJieM (sūkėju arba užsūkėju arba sekėju. Sekū, sekau, sėkti caenyio, ...BaJI,...BaTb). IlepBkri (vadovs) HauHHae6T NET nepByjo crpody, BTopoii (sūkėjus) BcJIejį 3a HHM MOET, OTCTaBasi OT Hero BCerlja Ha 13. Gramatinės kategorijos ir jų raida +193 H3BeCTHOE paccTosiine. DTH nechu (dvėjsaugės) Tem OTJIHYAIOTCS OT trisaugės, KO- TOpBIE TOIOTCSI BTPOEM — NepBhIe jĮBa MNOIOT TaK Kak H B dvéjsaugés, a TPeTHH MEXJly TeM Moet ceGe H3BECTHbIH HaneB — H OT ketursaugés, IMOIONIHXCS BUETBE- POM, YTO HMEIOT OJHOTO BOXKaToro — sanesaay. [loiomue ketursaugés pa3/leJisi- toTCA Ha JiBa xopa“. Bee saugés HanmucaHbl Ha BOCTOYHO-JIHTOBCKOM roBOpe, HO OTTEHKH NPOH3HOLIEHHSI BOCTOUHBIX JIHTOBIJEB, KAXKETCS, CI/IaXKeHbl, BEDOSTTHO, HX cobupareneMm. Topasjijo Gojiee OCOGEHHOCTEH 3BYYHOCTH BOCTOYHO-JHTOBCKOTO roBopa BhIpa)KeHO B CBaJĮeOHbIX necHsIX. CBajieOHbix receH HEMHOTO HJIH JIyuIne cKa3aTb BCEro OJlHa TPYCTHasi VHbIJIAsi necHsl HeBecTbi — rauda ištekentės (rau- da, payjaa, nJ1aueBHas1 rIeCcHs; raudoju, -jau, -doti, nyakath, pbilaTb; tekū, te- kėjau, tekėti, TeKy,Teub; ištekėti, BbIXOJIHTb 3aMyXK) — KOTOPYIO OHA MOET NpH pasHBIX cayyasix cBaje6Horo ofpsijia: Korja ee cajsiT 3a CTOJ B BOCKpeceHbe yTPOM, KOrjia IIpHe3xaeT XeHHX Ha JIBOP, Kora OH BXOJIHT B CeHH, KOI la BXOJĮHT B H36y, KOrJla ero caxaior 3a GOJIbLIOH CTOJI, KOrja APYXKKa MOJaeT eli BeHOK JKeHHXa, Korja GepyT BeCTH ee K XKeHHXY, HAyuYH no usbe, CeBINH, MPOLLasich npej OT bE3/IOM K BeHYaHH10, BO3BPATHBIIHCH H3 LIEDKBH y BOPOT POJHTE/NLCKOIO JioMa, B'bexaBINH Ha JBop, 6/1arojiapsi 3a nojapku, 6pansi cBaxy Ha pyro JeHb nocJie BeHYaHHs, KOT la ee NMPHJaHHOe KJaAyT Ha B03, H KOTJla cama OHA CaJiuTcs B noBo3Ky. Rauda iStekentés moercsi Bo BpeMsi CBajieGHbIX OGPsiJIOB B HEMHOTHX MECTHOCTSX; B XPAHSIIEMCST VY MEHA B PYKONHCH JI0BOJILHO NMOJAPOGHOM OMNHCaHHH cBajleGHBIX OOGPSAJIOB VY JIHTOBLEB, XKHBYIHX B OKpecTHocTsX I. [loneBexa, ee nery. Ilocjie payjibi cJiejtyeT ele YeThipe NecHH, KOTOpbIe MOXKHO OTHECTH K CBa- ne6HbiM. OHH Take HariHCAHbIi HA BOCTOYHO-JHTOBCKOM TOBOpeE. B u3BeCTHBIX MHe NeYaTHbIX COOPHHKAX JIHTOBCKHX IECEeH HeT HH cayr, HH pay, H BooGlle HaneyaTaHo[TaK!] BecbMa HEMHOTHE MECHH, KOTOpbie NOTCH B Hamel BocToyHO# JIuTBe, rioceMy HaneyaTaHHe cayr H pay], Kak 4UHCTO HapoJ- HBIX TeceH, ČbIJIO Obl BeCbMa MOJIE3HO KaK B (DHJIOJIOTHYUEeCKOM Tak H 3THOTpadu- YeCKOM OTHOLIEHHH. VY MeHsi XpaHHTCS 150 JMTOBCKHX HAapoOAHBIX NeceH, cobpaH- HBIX MHOIO H MOHM GpaTOM; B YHCJI€ HX ecTb 25 cayr; fi AyMaio 06 HX H3/IaHHH H JIOXH Jal0Ch 6/1aronpHSITHOrO K 3TOMY BPEMEHH, HO B HAacTosiliee BpeMs 5 3aHAJICH cocTaBjeHHeM Yy4eOHOH PyccKo-JHTOBCKOH rpaMMaTHKH® H y4eGHOH KHHTH JIS KJACCHOTO UTEHHA H IIOCEMY OCTaBHJI Ha BpeMA CBOM 3aHSTHSA 10 COCTaBJie- HHIO JINTOBCKOTO KOPHECJIOBA H IIOKA B3SIThCSA He MOT'Y H 3a APYTYI0 KaKyio JHGo pa6oty. MoxHo Obl H34aTh B OJHOM COOpPHHKE BCE JIHTOBCKHE MECHH: H XpaHs- Hecst y MEHS H MpHCJAaHHble I. MHKYIKHM. Ūro xe Kacaetrcs „rauda ištekentės“, To ee MOXKHO Obl HaneyataTb BMeCTe C XpaHALIHMHCSA Y MeHsi CBAJIEOHbIMH OOpsilaMH Ha JIHTOBCKOM si3biKe H B mepe- BOJIe Ha PYCCKHIi; OHA TYT OblJIa Obl KCTATH H INOCJIYXKHJIa Obl K 6oJiee NOJHOMY H300pPaXKEHHIO ITOTO FIBJIEHHS HAPOJHOM XKH3HH JIHTOBLEB. Ilo3BojibrTe MHe, Hamsanji MBanoBHY, CKasaTh 31ech napy CJOBEUEK H O ce- Ge. 51 yxe nucaa K r. noneuntesnio Busenckoro yule6uoro] okp[yra] kusisio Illn- punckomy IllaxMaTOBy O cocTaBJieHHH MHOIO yuyeGHOH JIHTOBCKO-PYCCKOi rpam- MATHKH H y4eGHO! JIHTOBCKOH KHHTH JĮJISI KJIACCHOTO UTEHHSA H NPOCHJ BKJIO- UHTb MEHS B YHCJO KaHJMJATOB Ha JHPEKTOPCKHE MecTa B OJHY H3 THMHA3HĖ, JAexaumx B Toil uacTH Buaenckoro yu[eGHoro] okp[yra], kotopasi HacejieHa npu- pojHbIMH JuTOBUAMH. IIpH nHcbMe Si nocaad Be CBOH Gpouniopku: O JHTOBCKHX roBopax H JIutoBckoii rpammartuke Illjrešxepa", u uerbipe GPOIIIOPKH nejarorn- yeckoro cojepxanua'l. K Munnctpy Hapojiuoro npocseliesnsi ¢ Tako npoch- 6010 eme si He obpalnaJcs; Moker ObiTh JIyunIe GkIJIO Obl OTJIOXKHTL ITO TOKa He KOHYY cocTaBJ/ieHHeM JIHTOBCKOH rpaMMaTHKH. BukTtop HBanoBnu CKa3aJ CJOBO TO CJIaBAHCKH B yHHBEPCHTETe 3a 00eloM, JIaHHBIM 8 ceHTAGps Mo NoBoAy npasjaHecTBa ThicsunerTns [rak!] Poccuu. CJi0Bo 3TO H jpeBHe-caaBsHCKH[#] naMATHHK O Kupuane u Medponuu, usa. Bukropa WBanoBHYa pH 3TOM MHCbME MOCHLIAIO. 194 C BkicoualiuiHM yBaxeHHeM H COBEPILEHHOIO INpejįfaHHOCTbIO UECTb HMEPO Ha Bcerja Obrrb Bammm, H3Manji HMBaroBny, noKOpHEHIIHM CY TOI. Mean IOwxkesuu 1862 rona 18 centsiGps u3 Ka3anun Ee npesocxonurensctsy Ekarepune ®esoposre x Onbre Mamaiiiosre sects HMEIO TOKOPHEHIIe NPOCHTh 3aCBH/ETe/IbCTBOBATh MOE BHICOYAMIEe NOYTEHHE H nepejiaTb MOH Jpy2KecKHe INOKJIOHKbI Baanumupy, BsiuecnaBy H Bopucy HUamaii- JoBHYaM, a TaKxe Jlioamuaae[rak!], Hagexne u Bepe HamaitsioBHam. 27. Bae npesocxomurenscTro, Hamann Usanosuy! ę He mory HanucaTb H HeCKOJIbKHX CTpoK K Bam, Hamans HBanoBnu, He Haun- Has HX C BbipaxxeHHs UYyBCTBA OJIaroJĮapHOCTH, KOTODbIM 51 TJIYyGOKO IpOHHKHYT K Bam 3a Bani Jipyxeckue coBerbi H Bcerjjamnee Banie BHHMAHHe K MOHM TpyJaMm NO JIHTOBCKOMY f3BIKY; He 3Hal0, NpaBo, Kak Bac u GjiarojiapuTb 3a 310. Pykonucb cBow JIuToBCKO# rpaMMaTHKH NockIalo B AKaJeMHIO H TOpPY- uaio ee Bawemy 6JiarockJIoHHO MY BHHMAHHIO. OTnpaBJIEHHe ee IOTOMY 3aTAHY- JIOCb, 4TO B JIOpOTe rasa MHE JI0 TOTO pacKpacHeJIHCb, YTO, NPHEXABIIH JIOMON, B NPOJIOJI?KEHHH JBYX HeJlĮeJIb 51 JOJIKeH Obl VJIEDXXHBATbCH OT BCAKOTO UTEHHA. Ha nbiHewneli xe Heese nocTapaioch OTNPAaBHTb HAYAJbHHKY 3anafHBIX ryGepHHii 3asiBJIeHHE O CBOMX JIHTOBCKHX Yy4YeOHHKaX; HO elle He 3HAIO, KAKAM 06pasoM 3T0 CJieJ1alo, — yepe3 CBoe JiK Ha4aJIbCTBO, HJIH yepe3 KasaHCKOro BoeH- Horo renepaJ-ryGepraropa. [lo cHx mop 5 eme He XJONOTaJ 06 3TOM, NOTOMY, YTO CYeJl HYXKHBIM MpPEXJe OTINpaBHTb PYKONHCh B AKaJeMHIO. Ha musix B Pyc[ckom] HuBanuje st npountan cratsio r. Tmisdepaunra: „O6 yMuporBopenuu Ilojibiun“. MeX1y rmnpouHM OH NOJIaraeT BBEJEHHE JUTOBC- KOTO 5i3bIKa BMECTO IOJIbCKOTO MOBCIOAY B JHTOBCKO-PYCCKHX TVOepHHSX TJIAB- HbIM CPEJCTBOM K BCerJallHeMy yCMOKOeHHI0 NoJsiKoB. CJIOBO 3TO B NOJB3Y JIHTOBIIHHBI NPHJAJIO BeCy Hailed CTOpoHe; Jtah 6or, 4To6bl HCTHHA 3Ta Pacnpoc- TpaHHJIaCb KaK MOXKHO GoJiee H Obljla CO3HAHA. [IpumuTe yBepenne B rJiyGoualinieM yBaXeHHH H COBEPHIEHHON NpeJaHHOCTH, C KOTOPbIM HMeIO 4ecTb ObiTh Ha Beerja Bana, Hamann HBanoBuu, nokopseii- ILIKM CJIYTOIO. Mean IOmkreBuųu 10 centsiGps 1863 rona r. Ka3anb 28. Bae npeBOCXOJIMTEJIbCTBO, Hamann HBanoBuų! HaBuHuTe mens BesqmkoayiiHo, Mamaun HBanoBnu, 4To si, nosib3ysich Beer- JauHeio Bameio 6/1arocKJIOHHOCTBIO KO MHE H BHHMAHHeM, NO3BOJISIO cefe CME- JOCTh YTpy#*aaTh Bac caenyromeii Moeit npocsGoio. [IpuroroB/isii K neyaTH JIMTOBCKO-DPYCCKYI0 TpaMMATHKY H JIHTOBCKO-pycC- CKHH cJI0Bapb, A1 >KeJIAJI Obl pe Jie HaneyaTaTh HEKOTOPOE KOJHYECTBO JIHTOBC- KHX HapOJHBLIX NMeCeH PYCCKHMH GYyKBAMH B BHJI€ OMNBITA, UTOObI BHJETH, HA CKOJIb- KO JIHTOBCKHH aJipaBHT M3 PYCCKHX OYKB NPHMEHHM K JIHTOBCKOMY SI3BIKY, 13% 195 €CJIH TPH 3TOM NPHHATL BO BHHMAHHe 3BYKOBble OCOOEHHOCTH H MECTHLIX ero ro- BopoB. [locemy nockiJiasi pH ceM TPHAUATHL TPH JIMTOBCKHE MECHH C NEPeBOJIOM HX Ha PyCCKHH SI3bIK, YeCTh HMEIO moKopHeiime npocHTb Bac, Mamana Msanosuu, 621aroBO/IHTL HCXOJIATAfiCTBOBATL HaneuaTaHHe HX B YHC/E AaKaJeMHYeCKHX u3jiauui’®. Exxenn Gb 3TOTO HeJIb351 ObIJIO CllesiaTh, TO 51 TOTOB NPHHATHL Ha CeOsi pacxo0Jlbi Mo nevyaTaHuio UX, Jub] Obi TOJIbKO HX HaneyataTb. $1 Obl XKeJ1aJ Ha- nevatath HX B KoJuuectse 200 sk3emnusipoB. EcjJiH Obl HX NeuaTanue noiuso XOpolo, TO MOXKHO Obl MPHTOTOBHThL K neyaTH HX noboJbine. B nocnexnue asa roa no 1500 mecen cnncaHbi MHOIO HW MOHM GpaTOM CO CJIOB JIHTOBCKHX ITeCeH- HHKOB H IECeHHHIL. OcmMe/jinBasicb JibeTHTbL Ce6s11 Hagzexkgjojo, uTo Ber, HamManji HBanoBnu, He oT- BeprHeTe MOeH MpockObi, ¢ rJIyGOuaHOIHM yBaXKEHHEM H COBEPLIEHHOIO IpejiaH- HOCTbIO 4eCTb HMeIO GbiTb Bamero rnpeBOcxX0jJiHTE/IbCTBA MOKOPHEHIIHM CJIYyTOIO Usan IOnikeBuu 28 HosiGpst 1866 ropa Huxnniū Hos ropoj. 29. Baure npesocxoanTenbCTBO, Hamann Usanosuu! B HosiGpe Mecsiue npomie/tmrero roga si HMEJI 4ecTb nocJaTh Bamemy npe- BOCXOJIUTE/IbCTBY JIMTOBCKHE HApOJHBbIE MECHH C NOKOpHeHnIeKH npocbbolo Hare- yataTh HX B Akajemuu. Herne, uuras B [Terep6yprckux BejgomocTsix otyeT no IT Orgesnenuio CIB Akanemun Hayk, Haxoxy npusiTHoe Asi MeHs H3BECTHe, TO MOMSIHYTbie MecHH OyAyT HanmeyaTaHbl B UKCJIe aKaJeMHUYECKHX H3JaHui’3. Takum oOpasom »KeJlaHHE MOE OTHOCHTEJIbHO O3HAYEHHBIX MECeH HCIIOJIHHJIOCb Jyduie axe, 4em st Mor HajlesTbos. Ocraercsi MHe npuxectd BanieMy IlpeBoc- XOAHUTEJbCTBY MOIO AYIIEBHYIO 6/1aroapHOCTh Kak 3a CHHCXOAHTesbHoe Bare BHHMaHHe K MOeMY TPyAy, TAK H 3a CaMblii JIeCTHbIH 151 MeHst Baur OT3bIB 06 HeM, H BMECTe ¢ TeM BO30GHOBHTH MOIO ITOKOPHEHIIYI0 Mpockly O Harne4aTAHHH 200 3K3. OTTHCKOB B MOIO 1m0Jib3y. Pacxojpl no 3ToMy npeametry 6yayT MHOIO YAOBJIETBOPEHbI HJIH BbICbIJIKOIO C/I€lye€MbIX J€Her Mo route, HJIH JHYHO BO BpeMs HACTYMAlOMHX JIETHHK KaHHKYJI. [Tosib3ysick 3THM CJIyuaeM He MOTY He NPHCOBOKYIIHTH Mapy CJIOB O nepe- MeHe Mmoero nosioxkeHusi. Ero cusitenbcTBY rocnoguHy MHHHCTPY HapoJHOTO TIpocBelLEHHA YTOAHO ObIJIO Mpe/VIoKHTL MHe nepedTH Ha cayxkOy B IlaperBo IlojibeKoe Hau B pyroe BeJlOMCTBO, BEpPOSITHO BCJEICTBHE oO Mepbl,No KO- Topo KaTo/MKaM-ypoXKeHiaM 3anajHbiX TyGepHHA Ha Gyjlymee Bpemsi He Gy Aer JI03BOJIEHO 3aHHMaTb aJIMHHHCTPATUBHBLIX (MHCMEKTOPCKHX H JAHPEKTOPCKHX MecT) B y4eGHOM BejomcTBe MunucTepcTBa Haploanoro] npocBemenns. [locemy Mo npejanoxeHuio T. noneunrenas Kasanckoro Yue6[noro] Okpyra si corsacuJicst B3SITb MECTO YUYHTeJsl JIATHHCKOTO si3blka B EkaTepuHOyprckoi THMHA3HH, HMeS B BHJlY, 4TO TaM MEHCHSI yuHTe eH No CTapoMy LITATy TaKas JKe, Kak H B CTOJIHY- HbIX THMHA3HAX, T.e. 700 py6. IIpHMHps151Cb ¢ HOBbIM CBOHM I10JI0XKEHHEM, IpHHH- MaloCh Tenepb 3a JIpeBHIOJO ODHuJIoJIOTHIO. Hajleiocb, 4To pH YyuKHTEJIbCKOH J0JIK- HOCTH HMeTb Oyay OGouibllle BpeMeHH 3aHsSTbCH H JHTOBCKHM SI3bIKOM. JKH3Hb H Ha YpaJje He JO0/UKHA OCJa0HUTh JIHTOBILHHbI. Ilpoury npuHsATb yBepeHHe B MOeM BeerjaiuHeM riy6ouaifiiemM yBaKeHHH H COBEpPLIEHHOH MPeJaHHOCTH, C KOHMH HMEIO yecTh ObiTb Baiero npesocxojm- TeJbCTBA MOKOPHEHIMA cayra Hean Ouikesny 12 pespansa 1867 rona u3 r. Exarepunbypra. 196 Bae NPEeBOCXOUTENbCTBO, Hamann Usanosuy! B npowemuee nero Baie npeBocXoaHTeNbCTBO MO3BOJHJIN MHE H MOeMY 6pary, AuToHHIO, npucaaTh K Bam OyKBY a COCTaBJIsieMOTO HaMH JIHTOBCKO- pyccKoro cJioBapsi. Mei npeinonarain KOHUHTb ee K OKTAGPIO Mecsily, HO OHa OKasaJiaCb BJiBoe GoJiblie GyKBbI m™. SI mosyuus yxe or 6paTta 73 JMCTKA ero TACbMa, H Ky elle OT Hero no KpaliHeii Mepe CTO/IbKO Ke. IIpHTOTOBJIEHHbIe MHOIO JIHCTKH Ve nepenucbiBaloTcst Hauucro yueHHKOM VIII kiacca Tperbeit Kasanckoii ruMKHa3HH, VcaHHHbIM, KoTophiil H3 JIIOOBH K S3BIKAM C OXOTOJO B3SI Ha ced 3Ty paGoTy C TeM, UTOGHI, nepenuchbiBasi, CKOJIbKO HHOY Ib 03HAKOMH TLCS C JIKTOBCKHM s3bIKOM. Cyst mo xofy paboThl, nojaraio, 4To OyKBa a MOXKET ObITb KOHYCHA He paHbllie MOC/eIHHX UKHCeJI cJeAyiolero Hosiopsi mecsiia. Torna mno- Cheiry NpejiCTaBHTb ee (JIarOCKJOHHOMY BHHMAaHHIO Baiiero npepocxoaureinb- cTBA. C rgayboualiumM YyBaxenHeM H COBepuIeHHOJO NpejįaHHOCTbIO YeCTb HMEPO Gbirb Bauwero npeBocxojiKTeJibCTBA IOKOpHefHInIHM CJIYTOI0. Han IOmkesuu 5 okTs6ps 1876 rona B r.Kasanu B Tperbeit rumuasum. 31. Bailie npeB0oCx0/iK TE/IbCTBO, Hamann HeBanonuų! Cero Mapra Mecsiua 25 unc;ia si clas Ha nouTYy GYKBY @ COCTABJSIEMOrO Ha- MH OTBITa JIKTOBCKO-DpYycCCKOTO CJ/IOBapsi, ajipecys Ha umsi Bamero npesocxo AUTENILCTBA BO BTOpoe oTjeneHne Akajemuu Hayk. OrnpaBienue GykBbi a 3a- MEJI/THJIOCh Ha TPH Mecsla NO C/y4aio Moe TNeperiHCKH ¢ 6paToM OTHOCHTEJIbHO ynoTpeOjieHHs1 ČYKBeHHbIX 3HAKOB H yaapenuii. Ho mexxy Tem pa6ora no JIKTOBC- KOMY CJIOBAapIO He OCTAHABJIHBAJIACb HH y MeHsi, HH y Opata. 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B nacrynarouiee jieTO oKOJIO 15-ro unionist 1 HajleIOCb GObiTb B Ilerep6ypre, noceMy JIbiųny cebsi HaJiexK 1010 JHYHO Y3HATh Baie MHeHHe 06 3Tom MoeM Tpy Jie. C ray6GouailiiiM yBa)KeHHEM H COBEpLIEHHOIO IIpejįaHHOCTbIO UeCTb HMEIO 6biTh Baero npeBocxoauTeNbCTBa MOKOPHEHIIKHM CJIYTOIO Man IOmxkeBuu 29 mapta 1877 roxa B r. Kasauu 32. Baure npeBocxoauTeNbLCTBO, Hamann HBanoBuųu! SI umen uectb upes H. A. Boayena-ae-Kyprens noayuuth Bae nucemo 06 oTrocJiaHHH MoeH pyKonucH, Oyksbl A, npodeccopy Ilore6nio[rar!]. He 3naio yXK,KaK H Gjarofaputh Bac 3a Baume 3710 xKHBoe yuacrHe K Hamemy Tpyay. Mue OCTaeTcsl TOJIbKO AyMaTh O TOM, YTOObl BECTH €ro JaJiblie H CJeJaTh KaK MOXXHO Gojiee TOJIKbIM. B 6ykBe b H CleAyIOIMHAX OTJIHUEHbI CJIOBA C HEMOJBHXKHBIM YJapeHHEeM OT CJIOB C MOJABHXKHBIM yjaapenueM. Kaxercs, uro 370 He GyjleT GecrioJIe3HbIM MPH- GasJsienneM. 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KapayjiHTb ero ocrasisieH BrnoJsiHe Ha- JAexHbll uesoBeK, CeMeH, KOTOPBIii BO BCEM MOXET YCJAYKHTb, TOJIbKO CTOJI npuuiock 651 6paTh y Kakoro jin6o nosapa B ropojie. 51 Obi Gbi BeCbMa CuacTJ/IHB, ecau Obl Bol, Maman HBanoBuu, BMecTe ¢ BammMmu cnyTHHKaMH Haug JŲJIS cebst VJIIOOHbIM INOMECTHTbCA B MOH KBapTHpe Ha Bpems cbe3ja. SI BO3BpallyCh B Ka3anb To/ibKO K 15 aBrycra. C ryybouaiiummM yBaXKEHHEM H COBEDIIEHHOIO IpejĮaHHOCTbIO YeCTh HMEIO GbiTb, Mamausn HBanoBuu, Bammm nokKopHeHuiHM CJryrojo. Hsan Omkesuy 1877 ropa 29 Mas B Kasanu Adpec ko mne IlpenoaaBarenio aApeBHHX SI3bIKOB 3-1 KasaHckoit THMHA23HH 198 33. Baie npeBocx0JIHMTE/IbCTBO, Usmaun HMiBanoBnų! Eue B navane Hos6ps Mecsila si HMeJi cuacTHe rioJIyuHTb Bale rHCbMO, HCIO/HEHHOE HeKpeHHero Bauero KO MHe O/IaroBOJIeHHS, 32 KOTOPOe IpHHONIŲ Bam riiyGouaiiiiyio Moto JymeBHyto Gaaropaprocts. He Mor si jo cux nop co- Gpatbesi HanHcaTb K Bam no npHunHe raasHoil GOJIE3HH, B Clie CTBHE KOTOpoH 51 IOJKEH Obl y/IePXKUBATLCS OT BCHKOTO YTEHHs H IHCbMA; Terepb HAYMHAID TOMNPAaBJIATLECSA H CKOPO CHOBA BO3bMYCh 3a Jie/10. UTo KacaeTcsi MOero 3/0poBbs, TO BOOOILE OHO Terephb ĮĮa/IEKO He TO, UTO GbiJIO; OYEHb YaCTO YYBCTBYIO TS?KECTb B PYM H 3a/bILKY. Bet H3BOJIHJIH nmucath Ko mue, Maman ViBanosuy, uto B Bameii Akajgemuuec- KOH KaHUEJIsPHH HaXOANTCA GYKBA m HalnIeTO JIITOBCKO-PYCCKOTO ¢JjioBaps (moj 3arjiaBueM: Marepuajisi). OHa nojųiexHT elle NEPECMOTPY, MOCEMY IIO3BOJIbTE Bac nokopuefiiie npocHTb npuciaTh ee Ko MHe B r. KasaHb. PaGora most no csi0Bapio B HosiGpe ocTaHOBHJAch Ha 70-TOM NoJyJIHCTe GykBbl g. (ocTaercs eme 43), a 6paT Moil NepenHCHIBAET C KapTO4UeK Ha JIHCTHI GykBy n. : C rayGouaiiiim yBajKeHHEM H COBEPIIEHHOIO NPEJAHHOCTBHIO UECTh HMEIO GbiTb Banitero npesocxo Te 1bCTBA NOKODHERINHM CJIYTOIO Hsan KOnikeBuu 8 auBaps 1878 rona. 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Boaysuy-ae-Kyprens. 51 661 Mor Jiuuno COOGIIHTL My, ECJIH Obl OH IIOXKEJIAJI MOJYYHTh OT MeHsI KakHe JIHOO CBeJIeHHS OTHOCHTEJbHO 3THX IeCeH. Ecan Otpenenne pyccKkoro sisblka H CJIOBECHOCTH CO0JIarOBOJIMT Hareya- TaTh Npejjiaraembie NecHH B YHCJE CBOHX H3JaHMH, TO Mbl HE 3aMe/VIUM BbIChI- JaTh CJAeYIOlHe No MOPSAKY TeTpajH, No Mepe HX neyatanus. B colo noabsy si 661 NpocH/i HaneuaTaTb ¢ 30 3K3eMNJsSpPoB OTTHCKOB. B cayuae xe He6JIaro- NPUSITHOTO OTBETa OCMEJIHBAIOCb NMOKOpHeiiue npocuth Bac, Hamsanji HMBanosuy, O BO3BpAllleHHH MHe TIOCbIJIaeMOH pykonucH B r. Kasaub B Tperbio rHMHA3HIO. C rayGouaiiiiiM yBaxxeHHeM H COBEPHUIEHHOIO IIpe/jįfaHHOCTbIO YeCTh HMeIO ObiTb Banmiero npeBocxXouTe IbCTBa NnoKOpHeHuIHH CJIyTA Mean OmxeBuųu 25 cenra6ps 1878 ropa B r.Ka3anH 35. Tenerpamma u3 Kaz3aun or 4.IV.1879 r. no cayuaio 50-nerus yueHoii įestre/ibHOcTH H. HU. Cpesuenckoro: [Nosapasasiio Bac coBepurenneM nstujecaTHiaeTHedl Baieii yueHoi jesrelib- HocTH. YKesnaio Bam xHTb MHOrHe roasl. lOmkesuu. 200 NMPUMEYAHMUS 1) YnomuHaemblii 3Jiech CMHCOK COCTABJIEH HA OT/IEJbHOM JIMCTE: Cnucok KHuram, B3ATHIM MHOW M3 GuGaHOTeKH aKkajemuka Cpe3HeBCKOro 1. Cpncku pjeunnk Byra Crepanosuha. 1818. 2. Lettisches Lexicon von G. F. Stender. 3. Die Grundziige der finnischen Sprache v. Kellgren. 4. Beitrdge zur Kunde der littauischen Sprache. Zweites Heft. Laut und Tonlehre. —v. F. Kurschat, 1849. ¢ r Yuenbie 3armmeku 2-ro Orjzelvienus] Umneplatopckoit] Akajlemun] nayk, KH.II. 6. JluroBekasi 6K6J1us1. 7. JlurBa. Jlion. u3 IlokeBba (Litwa Ludwika z Pokiewia). 8. O6 saemenTax u dopMax caaBsiHo-pycckoro si3LiKa M. KarkoBa. 9. Dictionarium trium linguarum. — Szirwid. 10. O6 oTHOIIEHHH A3bIKA CJIABSIHCKOTO K, SI3bIKAM POACTBEHHBIM A. [uiib- (dep aunra. 11. Anfangsgriinde einer litt{auischen] Sprachlehre v. Mielcke. 12. Elemente der altb6hmischen Grammatik v. P. G. Schafarik. 13. Die Sprache der alten Preussen v. Nesselmann. U. Ouikesuy. 1857 r.5 saus[apsa]“. 2) ®amuausi K. [lonenaiituca (K. Donelaitis), aBropa H3BECTHOH MNO3MBI „BpemMena rosa“, niKpoko HcnoJib30BanHHofi H. IOwkoi npu noxroroske ,,Kop- HeCJIOBA JIHTOBCKOTO S13bIKa“ (CM. H TIDHMEDbiI B NpOGOHbIX CTaThsX „KopecjioBa“ B ny6sukauun: I'. K. Beneaukros. Marepuajibi K HCTODHH JIUTYaHHCTHKH H3 apxuBa MH. H. CpesneBckoro), B nHcbMax jaercsi fIo-pasHoMy: ĮlonajeirHe (cp. u JlonajieliTne, C SIBHOH OMHCKOH — BMECTO PYCCKOH ČGYyKBbi X HanucaHa JuToBcKkasi n), Jlonanaiituc, [lonenaiituc, /lonaneir. 3) ¥YnoMmuHaemble ,,IPOOHbIE KapTOYKH MpeaNoJiaraeMoro... KOpHecJ/oBa“ nybaukyiorces oraeasHo (em. I. K. BeneaukToB. Marepunajibi K HCTOPHHE JTH- TyaHHCTHKH H3 apxuBa H. H. Cpesnesckoro, ctp. 219—-221). 4) Hweercs B BHAY craTbs „O npenojiaBanun TreorpadHu“, Kotopas BCKope GbiJia HaneuaTaHa B xypHaJie ,Pycckuii nejjarornuecKHH BecTHHK“, 1859, Ne 2, cTp. 75—106; Ne 3, crp. 197—212, a sareM BblmJia H OTAEJbHOH Opointopoh. B »xypHaJie craTb1 ykKasaHa 3a noanucbio: H. IOwrxeeus. Ommbka B HHHLIHAE 06 bsicusiercsi Tem, uro K. IOrmka nucaJi nponucHoe 4 Kak X — C TOpH30HTAJIbHOR, a He HAKJIOHHOH cpejiHekH 4epToii. 5) YnomHHaeMmble HasBaHHS CTCNCHCH pPOACTBA INyOJMHKYIOTOS OT/EJILIO (em. T. K. BeneaukToB. Marepuajibi K HCTOPHH JIHTYaHHCTHKH H3 apXHBa H. HU. CpesneBckoro, crp. 221—224). 6) i IOnika HMeeT B Bly 0XKHJaeMbIH TPHKA3 O Ha3Ha4eHHH eTO HHCIIEKTOPOM HogBropojickoro BOEHHOTO Y4YHJHILA, KOTOPOE paciloJIOxXeHO Obijo, BEpPOsiTHO, B c. Measens. 7) YnoMuHaemble 3/ĮECb „MOH JIHTOBCKHE TOBOPBI“ — 3TO, BEPOSITHO, €ro pa6ora ,Ape kalbas létuviszko lėžuvo“, onyG/HKOBaHHAsT B CJIEYIOIIEM TrOojly B „Marepnajiax Asi CpaBHHTeJIbHOTO H OO Bb5CHHTEJIbHOTO CJIOBapst H rpamma- THKH“,. T. V, 16861. 8) Bukrop HsBanoBHu — H3BecTHbIK pycecKHA caasuct B. H. I'puroposuy, npogeccop Kasanckoro yuusepcutera. B nucbMe B. H. I 'paropoBuuy or 16 auBapst 1862 r. H. H. CpesneBcknii nucaJ: „IlncbmMo 310 JiocraBuT Bam Mean BacnjibeBhu [OmkeBuu, 3aMeuyeHHbIH, KoHeuno, BaMn mo TpyjiaM KacaTeJIibHO JIATOBCKOTO fi3bIKA, B CAMOM JIeJIe 3HAIOLLHHO TOT A3bIK H MHOTO MEHS 00sI3aBILHH 201 B 3TOM OTHOLIeHHH. Tenepb oH GyjjerT Bar rio mecty CJIy2KObI, H 6e3 COMHeHHS nonyxknaercsi B Bamux coBerax H 3HaHusx. IlpocHhTb Bac o Tom, uTOGkI Bel NpHHAJIH ero PajylIHO, CYKHTAIO HANMPACHBIM: HHaue Bbl H He MOXKeTe NpHHATb TakKoro jJocToOHHOTO vesoseka“ (B. H. Cpesuenckuii. Ilepernncka H. H. Cpes- HeBcKoro ¢ B. H. I'puropoBuuem. — ,Cnucanne Ha BrtJirapekara akayjeMHs1 Ha HaykuTe, T. 54. KJIOH HcTOpHKO-OHJIOJIOTHUeH H OHJIOCOdeKO-OOuecTBenH, 26“, Codus, 1937, c. 82). B orBerKoM nucbMe oT 13 okra6psi 1862 r. I'puropoBuu nunca CpėsHeBeckoMy: „Uecrb HMel0 oTrBeuarTb Bam Ha 06s53aTe/IibHOe MMHCHMO, nepejgannoe MHe HBan BacnjibeBhuem. Ilounraio ce61 BecbMa 00sI3aHHBIM 3a 3HAKOMCTBO C Yy4eHbIM, KOTOpBIl COe/ĮHHS5eT B Ce6e CTOJIbKO peakux B Kazanu npoctouHcTs. EcjiH MHe HEBO3MOXKHO GBIJIO IOJIb30BaTbCS 3HAHHEM eTO JIHTOBCKOTO SI3bIKa, TO ¢ GJAaroJapHoCTbIO IMOJIb3YIOCb ČGecejjaMH ero, OOJIHUAIOLIHMH HCK- pennero negarora“ (Tam xe, c. 83). 9) Ot yueGnbie noco6HA NO JHTOBCKOMY SI3bIKY, a TaKkKe YNOoMHHaeMblih B nucbMe [28] or 28.XI.1866 r. yueGHnbrit JHTOBCKO-PYCCKHIl CJIOBapb OINYyO/IHKO- BaHbi He Obl. PykonncH ux xpausarcs B Orjgejie pykonuceit HuernTy Ta JIHTOBC- KOTO Si3bIKA H JuTepaTypsl B BuJiburoce (cM. B. Tolutienė. Antanas Juška leksi- kografas. — „Literatūra ir kalba“, 1961, t. V, p. 364). ] 10) Unmetotes B BuAY: „Katbos Iėštuviszko Išžuvo ir Iėtuviszkas statraszimas arba ortografija“ (Peterburge, 1861) H ,,3anncka o kuure Illnešxepa: Handbuch der litauischen Sprache“ (CI6., 1857). 11) „Hersipe Gpounopsl negaroruueckoro cojiepxaHHs“ — TO: 1) ynowmsi- HyTas BbinIe (CM. npumey.4) Gpomiopa „O npenojasanuu reorpadun“; 2) „H eme HECKOJIbKO CJIOB IIO IIOBOJĮy OCOObIX IIepeBOJįHbIx 2K3aMeKoB“, CI16., 1859, 7 c.; nepBOHau4AJILHO HaneyaTaKO B rasere ,,Pycckuit naan”, Ne 212, 1859; 3) „Mbic- Ju 06 ycrpoficTBe yyeGHoit uacTH Haumx yunJIHI“, CII6., 1860, 18 c.; nepso- HayaJbHO ony6JHKoBaHO B rasere ,Pycckuii HuBagua“, Ne 24 or 11.XI.1860; 4) ,Heckoabko caoB 00 yue6Ho-nejjarorHueckoM camoobpasosanuu”, CII6., 1860, 32 c.; nepBoHaya/bHO HameyataHo B rasere ,Pycckuii uaBaaun”, Ne 271 ot 14.X11.1860 c noxzarosioBkoM: „Ilo noBoay yue6Ko-nejjaroTrHUeCKHX ynpax- HeHHH yuurteseii C.-[lerep6yprckoro yyu/uina BOEHHOTO BeJOMCTBA B MHHYB- mem yueGHoM roy“. Crarbs moanucana: „H. IOmkesnu“. O6 ouwnbke B HHHLH- ane cM. npuMeu. 4. 12) Dru necuu cocraBuau ny6aukaumio: H. nu A. lOmkesuu. JlutoBckue HADpOJIHbIE NIECHH C IePeBOJIOM Ha PYCCKHil A3bIK. — ,,COOPHHK CTaTei, YHTAHHbIX B Orjnejienuu pycckoro f13bIKa H CJIoBecHuocTH MMnepatopckoit AkajeMus Hayk“, T. II, Ne 2, CII6., 1867 (na o6meM THTYyJibHoM JucTe: 1868), c. 1—43. 13) K. Oma nmeeT B BUY 3aMeTKY „3Sacejnanus Mimneparopckoit AkajjeMun HayK no OrjejieHHio PyCCKOro si3blKa H CJIOBecHOcTH. 3a JieKaGpb 1866 roja“, OnyOJIKKOBAHHYIO B „CaHKTIeTepOdypreKHX BejjoMOCTSHX“ B Ne 11 or 11.1.1867 r., rJle cKazano, uTo ,,AkajieMuk Cpe3HeBCKHil rnpe/tcTaBH/JI BHHMAHHIO COUJIEHOB:... 2) crarTsio r. IOuresuua „JluroBekne Hapojinbie riecHH“ C PYCCKHM MEPeBOJIOM, KOTOPYIO, coryiacHo ¢ MHeHHeM r. Cpe3HeBCKOTro, H OnpejieJ/ieHO HamneyaTtaTb B ,,3anuckax“ Akajgemun“. 14) O pa6ore K. IOwku u ero Gpara A. IOmku Haj cJioBapeM JHTOBCKOTO fi3blKa H ero cyjapbe nocje HX CMepTH CM. B YKa3aHHOM OOLIHPHOM HCCJIEJ0- Barun B. ToayTeke, B KOTOPOM B YHCJIe NPOYHX OryOJIHKOBAHO H nucbmo Ū. IOni- ku H. H. CpesneBckomy or 6.V.1878 r. B ny6ankyemsix 3j1ecb nucbmax M. IOni- KH COJIepIKATCSi HHTEpecHbIe CBe/JĮIEHHA, Kacalomuecs IMOAroTOBKH 3TOro cJioBaps K H3jlaHHIO. OTMETHM B TOK CBA3H H NHCbMO H. A. Boaysua ne Kyprens H. H. Cpesnesckomy or 16/28 oktsa6ps 1879 (LIT AJIHM, ¢. 436, on.1, en. xp.1167), B KOTOPOM pE4b TaKxKe H/IET 06 3ToM cjoBape. I lkcbMO 3TO HejlaBHO ČblJIO OTIYOJIH- koBano: C. B. Cmupuos. H. A. Boaysu Jie Kyprens u H. H. CpesuneBcknii. — „Yuensie 3anuckH Taptyckoro roc. yH-ta,” Buin. 310. Tpyjibi no pycckoi u 202 cJiaBaHCKOK OuJoJiorun, XXII, Tapry, 1973, c. 215—217. K. IOmky H. A. Bo- Rysu ne Kyprens ynomunaer H B JiDyTHX ony6aunkosanusix C. B. CMHDpHOBbIM nucbMax (ram xe, c. 210, 214). 15) Ilecuu, O KoTOpBIX 3/ĮECb HjIET peub, Gbi/IH H3jaHbi Akajnemnneli HAYK B 1883 r. nox sarJiaBneM: „JIluroBckue cBajteGHbie HADpOJIHbIe TECHH, 3ariHCAHHbIe Anuronon IOmkesnuem nu K3jtaknsie Uanom IOmKesuuem (CI6., 1883, XXIV + +893 c.). Ilonpo6ee 06 ncropun H3jiaHHSA TOTO cOopHuKa cM.: A. Mockus. Broliai Juškos — lietuvių liaudies dainų rinkéjai ir leidėjai. V.,1956; B. Tolutiené. Yra3. cou., c. 139 u caen.