К вопросу о развитии латышской лингвистической терминологии

MOKSLO KALBOS KULTŪROS IR TERMINOLOGIJOS PROBLEMOS LIETUVIŲ KALBOTYROS KLAUSIMAI, XXIV(1985) AHJIPEN BAHKAB K BONPOCY O PA3BHTHH JIATHILLICKOM JIAKHTBHCTHY4ECKOHK TEPMHHOJIOTHH HuTencuBHOe pa3BHTHe ;35IKO3HAHHSA, OCOGeHHO 3a mocaeanue 20—30 JIET, NIpHBeJIO K Upe3BbluaHHOMY YBEJHYEHHIO KOJHYECTBA JIHHIBHCTHUECKHX Tep- MHHOB. [I0sIBHJIHCh HOBble HAYUKHBIE INKOJIbI H TEUCHHA, OOpa3OBAJIHCb HOBEIE CMexkHbIe OOJIaCTH S3bIKO3HAHHSA (OHOJIHHTBHCTHKA, INCHXOJIAHTBHCTHKA H Ap.), pacKpblJIHCb HOBbIe aCMeKThl H3yYeHHsl A3bIKA. OrpomHOe KOJHYECTBO HOBbIX TEDMHHOB CTAJIO 3aTpYyJIHATb OČINEHHE 53bi- KOBEJIOB He TOJIbKO pa3HbIX IOKOJIEHHĖ, HO H pa3HbkIX HANpaBJIeHHĖ. DTO, B CBOIO O4epe/lb, poxlaeT OnpejleJIeHHbIe TPYAHOCTH B NMpPENoJaBaHHU JIHHTBH- CTHYECKHX JIHCILHINIHH CTYAEHTaM OT/EJIEHHĖ pOMAHO-TEDMAHCKHX SI3bIKOB, UTO OCOOeHHO CKA3bIBaeTCS MPH aHaJIH3e OpHTHHAJIbHbIX TEKCTOB IIO BONPO- caM š13bIKO3HAaHHS. I|pHBJIeUeHHe JIHHTBHCTHYECKOH TEPMHHOJIOTHH DpOJIHOTO AI3bIKA H CONOCTABJIEHHEe C Heil YPE3BBIYANHO CYIIlCCTBEHHO B JTO CHTYyallHH, HOO CTYJeHTH MOHHMAIOT CyTh BONPOCA 3HAUKHTEJIbHO TJIyO*Xe H ToJHee, ECJIH aHAaJIH3 TeKCTA NpOBOJIHTCSi B CONOCTABHTEJIbHOM TJIAHĖE, T. €. B CONOCTABJIE- HHH C DOJĮHbIM SI3bIKOM. ĮlocreneHHo yBeJiHUHBA2eTCHS KOJIKUeCTBO NepeBOJIHOŽ JIHHTBHCTHUECKOŽ JIH- TepaTypel, 0OCOOEHHO Ha pycCKHŪ A3BIK. PycCKHii S3bIK B HacTosmee BpeMsi SABJISIETCS TVIAaBHBIM SISHIKOM-TIOCPEIHHKOM B NONOJIHEHHH CJOBapHOrO COCTA- Ba Apyrux S365IKOB HapojoB CCCP, B Tom uHcJIe JHHIBHCTHYECKHMH Tep- MHHaMH. IlosBjeHHe GoJibiuoro KOJNHYECTBA HOBHIX TEPMHHOB, BO3HHKIIHX JHGO B Tpyjiax OTEYECTBEHHBIX JIHHIBHCTOB, JIKHGO MyTeM NepeBOfa COYHHEHHil 3apy- OEXHBIX SI3LIKOBE/IOB, HEPENKO BJIEKJIO 3a coboii: 1) 3aMeHy yXe yCTOsiB- IIHXCS TEPMHHOB HOBBIMH, GOJiee «MOJAHBIMHY»; 2) POCT HHAHBHAYAJbHBIX aB- TOPCKHX TEPMHHOJIOTHYECKHX HOBOOGPAa30BaHHUIL. Cpenu 3apyGeKHBEIX SI3bIKOBe/IOB, KOTODBbIe CO3/aJIH OCOGEHHO MHOTO JIHHT- BHCTHYECKHX HEOJIOTH3MOB, MOXKHO YNOMSHYTb TaKHX aBTopoB, Kak JK. [la- mypeT H D. Ilunion, paGoThl KOTOPHIX, XOTSI HANHCAHbI HA BBEICOKOM Teope- THYECKOM yPOBHE H COJePXKaT MHOro HOBO HH(OPMaNHH, MaJOXOCTYIHHI H3-32 OYeHb CJIOXKHOH TePMHHOJOTHH. K Apyrum si3bIKOBeIaM, KOTOpPbIe TOKE BBeJIH MHOTO JIHHIBHCTHYECKHX HEOJIOrH3MOB, MOXKHO oTHecTH JI. TeHbepa, JI. Baymouana, JI. Easmcaena, D. Bensenucra u ap. JI. Eabmcaes, Hanp., 2 Uzsak. Nr. 1007 17 CUMTaJl, YTO «TePMHHOJIOTHSI — TO BOnpoc BKyca» !. Ho Bean s13bIK SBJISeTCHA BajXKHEHIIHM CPEJCTBOM UeJIOBEUECKOH KOMMYKHHKAILHH, a KOrja TeKCT COJIep- JKHT MHOTO HOBOH T€PMHHOJIOTHH, OH CTAHOBHTCSI MAJIO NMOHSTHBIM H B HTOrE He MoJyyaeT WIHPOKOrO pacnpocTpaHeHHss cpean uHTATeJIieK. Tak H cuay- UHJIOCb C TePMHHOJIOTHEH, npeanoxenHol JI. EJIbMCeJIEBbIM (us 106 Tepmu- HOB JIHINb 595 cTaJiH OOIMmenpH3HAaHHbIMH). IlpH nepeBojje HOBOOOpPa3oOBaHHs dalle BCEro TPAHCJIHTEPHPYIOTCS, YTO NPHBOAMT K BCe 60JIbllIeli HHTEpHAIHOHAJIH3AIIHH TEDMHHOJIOTHH. XOTS TOJIb- KO B paborax D. BenBeHHcTa MOXHO BCTpeTHTb TaKHe TEPMHHBI, KaK Oe/10- KyTUBHbIE 2A020.Ab1, OCAOKYTUBLL, MEPUSMATUHECKUL YPOBEHb, MEPU3MbL, CU- Hancuc HK Ap., OAHAKO NOCJe nepeBoja ero KHHTH «OO0mas JIHHTBHCTHKA>» Ha PYCCKHil S3bIK? 3TH aBTOPCKHE HOBOOOPA30BAaHHUSI CTAJIH YHOTPeOJAATHCS H COBETCKHMH s3hKoBeZaMH. Cpe COBeTCKHX JIHHTBHCTOB, B paGoTax KOTO- pbIX MONYJSIPH3YIOTCS] HHOSI3HIYHbIE JHHTBHCTHYECKHE TEPMHHBI, MOXHO OT- MeTHTb HMS pod. B. I. Taka. OH sBasieTcsi aBTOPOM MHOTOYHCJIEHHBIX y4yeo- HHKOB, MOHorpauii H craTteii O (paHIy3CKOM si3blKe, H ynotpebjsemas B HHX TEPMHHOJIOTHS TIOCTENIEHHO IPOHHKAaeT B pedb CTYAEHTOB-POMAaHHCTOB JlaTBHH, KOTODEIe BBOASIT B JIATbLINICKHĖ S13bIK TaKHe TEDpMHHEI JIEKCHKOJIOTHH, Kak hapaksi «ranakcel», kentaurvardi «cnoBa-KeHTaBpbI>, Rsénismi «Kce- HH3MBI» H Jp., He 3aPETHCTPHPOBaHHBIE ellie B CJAOBapAX JHHIBHCTHYECKHX TEPMHHOB. . BaxHnyio poJib B CHCTeMaTH3allHH, VYHHOHKAILIHH H HODpMAJIH3AIIHH JIHHTBH- CTHUECKHX TEDMHHOB HTPaloT CIernHaJIbHbIe CJIOBapH. C Hauajia 60-x rr. 3a py6exxom H B CCCP nmosBjsercs Bce GoJibliie CJIOBapeii JIAHTBHCTHYUECKHX TEPMHHOB pa3JIHUHOIO THMA (SHIHKJIONEAHUYECKHX CIEeNHaNbHBIX, SHIHKJIO- TIEjJIHMUECKHX OOLIHX, TOJIKOBbIX OOLIHX, TOJKOBHIX CHENHaJH3HPOBAHHBIX CJIO- BapeH, rjoccapueB H T. n.). Toasko 3a mepuox ¢ 1960 mo 1975 r. 3a pyGe- JKOM H3laHO 55 pa3JIHUHbIX CJAOBapeil JHHTBHCTHYECKOH TEPMHHOJIOTHH 3, B ator nepuoj B CCCP Take Gb H3[aH Psi CJOBapel JIMHIBHCTHYECKHX TEPMHHOB, CpPeli HHX B MEepBYyI0 odepelb HeOOXOJIHMO YMOMSHYTh CJIOBApb O. C. AxMaHOBOI}1 * — HEH3MEHHO HCNOJb3yeMBblii B HayuHO# paboTe KaXXK/ĮbIM SI3BIKOBEIOM. B nocaeaHue rofl NOSIBUJIMCh H APYTrHe JHHIBHCTHYECKHE CJIO- Bap’. OHH JIONOJHSAIT yzKe HMEBINYIOCA HHOOpMAILKIO, YTOYHSIOT H CHCTE- MaTH3HPYIOT TEDMHHbI, (PHKCHPYIOT HOBYIO T€PMHHOJIOTHIO. ! Cm. Mounin G. Dictionnaire de la linguistique.— Paris, 1974, pp. XV—XVL 2 PbeusenucTt D. O6masn aunrsucrtuka.— M.: ITporpece, 1974.—447 c. ® Cm: Cawcapena H. A, Makaposa I. H. OGsop cospeMeHHEX 3apyOexHbIX cJ0Bapeil JIHHTBHCTHYECKHX TepMHHOB (1960—1977 rr.).— B kH.: AKTyajabHble npoGJeMbl yaebHo#t Jekcukorpaduu. M.: Pycckuir si3bix, 1977, c. 287. 4 Axmansosa O. C. CroBapp JHHTBHCTHYECKHX TepMHHOB. 2-e u3a.— M.: Cos. 3H- nukaoneans, 1969.— 606 c. ® Cm. manp.: Hukurtuna C. E. Tesaypyc mo TeopeTHUeCKOH H NPHKJIAAHON JIHHI- BHcTHKe (ABroMarnueckas o6paGoTka Texcra).— M.: Hayka, 1978.— 375 c.; Caosapp caa- BSIHCKOH JIHHTBHCTHUCCKOH TepMHHOJoOruu.—Praha, 1977—1979, t. 1—2; Kleines Worterbuch sprachwissenschaftlicher Termini.— 2, durchgesehene Auflage,— Leipzig, 1978.— 306 S. 18 Hapsny c npakruyeckoit pa6oTORH S35IKOBe/IOB IO CO3[AaHHIO CJOBapeil JMHTBHCTHYECKHX TEPMHHOB. 3a TIOCJIEJIHHE ĮECATHJIETHA NMOSBHJIOCH MHOXKE- CTBO TEOPETHYECKHX HCCJENOBAHHH, NOCBAIIEHHBIX BONPOCAM TEPMHHOBEJE- nusi. XOTS HHTEHCHBHbIė HHTepec K npobjemMaM TepPMHHOJOTHH Pa3JHYHBIX HAayYHbIX OTpac/ied NPHHAJ XapaKTep NJIaHOMEPHBIX, IOBCEIAHEBHBIX Hayd- HBIX 3aHATHH, COGCTBEHHO JIHHTBHCTHYECKAsi TEDMHHOJIOTHA, HECMOTDS1 HA TO, YTO OHA HE TOJIbKO OBLICTPO Pa3BHBAETCS, HO H HYXKJAeTCs B TEOPETHYECKOM OnHCaHHH H B NPAKTHYECKHX PEKOMEHJAlHfX, JIOBOJIbHO PEAKO CJyKHJA 00BEKTOM KOHKDETHbIX HCCJIEe/ĮJOBAHHĖ. DTO INOJIOXEHHe B NOJIHOR Mepe MOXK- HO OTHECTH H K JIATHILICKOH JIHHTBHCTHUECKOK JIHTEpaType. Pa3pa6oTka JIHHIBHCTHYECKHX ĮĮHCIHINJIHH H, CJeLOBaTEJIbHO, COOTBETCT- Bylollleil TEDMHHOJIOTHH TECHO CBfi3aHa C Pa3BHTHEM JIEKCHKOrpadHuecKoil NPAKTHKH JIATbINICKOTO 53bIKa, B TOM YHCJe H C pa3paGOTKOH JIHHrBHCTHYE- CKHX cjoBapeil. Tak Kak B HayaJjie Halllero BeKa NO CPaBHEHHIO C JAPYTHMH SI3bIKOBbIMH YPOBHsIMH 0oJiee HCCJeJ0BaHHBIM Obl (oHeTHUecKHH (OJIATO- aps B niepBylo Ouepejib TpyAam A. Ačeje, SI. Dunsenuna), 3To He MOIJIO HE HaHTH CBOE OTpaxeHHe B TepMHHOJIOTHH. B mepBoM, Jajieko He TIOJIHOM, cjoBape HayuyHoH TepMHHOJIorHH“, H3]laHHOM B 1922 r., B pasnpene «513bi- KO3HaHHe» HpeBAJIHDYIOT TePMHHbI 0 poHeTHKe (H3 59 TepMHHOB — 55 Tep- MHHOB, HaH 93%, oTHOCSATCS K (hOHETHKE). Baaroxaps ycnemnuoji paGote no c60py H aHaJH3y JHHIBHCTHYECKOH Tep- MHHOJIOTHH, KOTOpasi Ha4aJIaCb Cpasy Iocje BTOPOH MHPOBOH BOHHBI, yXKe B 1956 r. Gein OmyOJHKOBaHBI CNHCKH JHHTBHCTHYECKHX TEPMHHOB, a B 1963 r. 6b Haja Tepmunosoruueckoi komuccuein AH JIatsCCP oun us nepBbix B CCCP nHannoHaJIbHbIX CJIOBapeii JIHHIBHCTHYECKOH TEePMHHOJIO- run’. JlaKHbIė ABYSISBIYHBIH CJIOBApb HacYHTHIBaeT 2945 TEDMHHOB HE TOJIbKO no (GoHeTHKe, HO H 10 rPaMMaTHKe H JIEKCHKOJIOTHH JIATbILICKOTO si3biKa. Ta- KOMY IIHPOKOMY Pa3BHTHIO JIATHIIICKOH JIHHIBHCTHYECKOH TEDMHHOJIOTHH CIIO- co6cTBOBAJIO H3/laHHEe MOHOrpa(HYeCKHX HCCJeJOBaHHi aKajieMHKA SI. Dun- 3eJIHKHa, JABYXTOMHass I 'paMMaTHKa COBpeMeHHOrO JIATbIlNICKOTO S13bIKA (1959—1962), marepnasbl JtucKyccHH O rpaMMaTHYeCKHX TepMHHax (1951), pa3JiuuKbIe YYeOHHKH H HayuHbie CTaThH, B KOTOPBIX IIOCJELOBATEJbHO HC- N0JIb30BaJ1ach CYLIECTBYIOIAash H BBOJHJACh HOBasi TEDMHHOJIOTHA. JBajuaTh JieT NpoUIO MOCJAE H3ZAaHHS CJIOBapsi JHHIMBHCTHYECKHX TEPMH- HOB JIATbINICKOTO $i3bIKa, KOTODbIH CbITpaJI HEMAJOBaXHYIO POJb B HOpMAJIH- 3alHH JAHHOH UacTH CIeniHAJIbHOH JEKCHKH. Bce 3TH roan IpoO/10JIXaJIaCb pa6oTa 513bIKOBeJĮOB Haj CO3/laHHEM HOBBIX TepMHHOB. OcoGeHHo MHOIO Tep- MHHOB BO3HHKJIO H NPOJOJIKAaeT BO3HHKATh B TaKHX OOJIACTSX, KaK JIEKCHKO- JIOTHS, CEMaCHOJIOTHS, T. €. B TeX JAHCIUHIVIHHAX, KOTOpbIe pasdpabaThBalOTCS B Halu JHU Haubosee HHTeHCHBHO. OjiHaKO COOp H YHH(DHKAIHS TEPMHHOB OCYIECTBJISIIOTCS B JIATbINICKOR JIeKCHKOTpaduu HeperyJasipHo, 4TO NPHBOAHT 6 Zinatniskas terminologijas vardnica.— Riga, 1922. 7 Cii0Bapb JHHIBHCTHUECKHX TepMHHOB.— Pura, 1963.— 256 c. 19 HepPelKO K Pa3JHYHBIM TOJKOBAHHSIM OJHOTO H TOTO K€ TepMHHA, Hamp. 2arnuyusm 0603HAYACT «CJIOBO, 0GOPOT peyH, CBONCTBEHHbIH TOJIbKO (paH- IIy3CKOMY SI3BIKY»; «CJIOBO, CJIOBOCOYETaHHE (hPaHILy3CKOro MPOHCXOXKAEHHS» HJIH TOJIbKO Te ¢J0Ba (DpaHHUy3CKOTO IPOHCXOXK/EHHS, KOTODpbIe B si3biKe-pe- HHIKeHTe OTHOCATCS K BapBapH3MaM. JluurBucruueckas TEpMHHOJIOTHS NpejicTaBJIsIeT COGOH cHCTeMy, KOTOpasi COCTOHT He H3 OJHOPOJHBIX eJĮKHHHI, NIO3TOMY KJaCCH(pHKALHS MeTAS3bIKA JIHHTBHCTHKH, BepOSTHO, ĮĮOJIXXHA CTPOHTbCS Ha HeCKOJIbKHX IIpHHUKHNax. C yueroM OIBITa COBETCKHX H 3apyGexHbIX JIHHTBHCTOB IO COCTABJEHHIO CJIO- Bape JIHHPBHCTHYECKHX TEDMHHOB Dpa3JIHUHOTO THIla H TEOpeTHUECKHX H3bi- cKaHHH 10 3THM BONpocaM NPEJACTaBJ/ISAETCS HeJIeCO06pa3HbIM KJIaCCHOH- ULHpOBATb JIAHTBHCTHUeCKHe TEDMHHbI CO CJIE/lYIOIIHX TOYEK 3peHHa: 1) c Tou- KH 3peHHS51 OČIOeNpHHATOCTH H YCTOHYHBOCTH IIO3HABATEJILHOTO COAEPIKAHHS TEpMHHOB; 2) HCXOAA H3 CTPOEHHS HayKH O sI3blKe; 3) MO HCTOUHHKAM IO- NOJIHEHHUS] TEDMHHOJIOTHUECKONH JIEKCHKH. 1. C TouKH 3peHHs OČINenpHHSTOCTH H YCTOHYHBOCTH IO3HABATEJILHOTO COJlepXKaHusl TEPMHHBI MOTYT BblpazkaTh (PUKCAIHIO pe3yJbTaTa IIO3HAHHS (namnp.: fonema «ponema», lekséma «JiekceMa>, Sema «cema», semema «ce- MeMa» H Jp.) HJH BBICTyNaTh B KayecTBe THOCEOJOTHYECKOTO HHCTPYMEHTA OTKpHITHSA (Hamp.: leksa «<JieKca>, semantéma «ceMaHTeMa»). 2. C TOUKH 3peHHS CTPOEHHSI HAYKH O 5I3blKe JIHHIBHCTHYECKHE TEPMHHBI MOTYT GBITh OTHECEHBI K TEDMHHAM OČOINeJIHHTBHCTHUeCcKOro Xapakrepa (Hamp.: runa «peub», valoda «S3bIK») HJIH K CTPYKTYPHO#H TepMHHOJOTHH (OGbejIH- HSIeT TEePMHHBI, ONHCbIBAIONIHe 5I3LIK KaK CHCTEMHO-CTPYKTYpHOe o6pasoBa- Hue). B aro; rpynne HameuaeTcs TeMaTHYeCKOe UJIEeHeHHe TepPMHHOJIOTHH, CO- OTBETCTBYyIOLee BEIIGJICHHIO YPOBHEH s3blKa: — (oHeTHYecKasi H (DOHOJIOTH- yeckasi TepMHHOJIOTHs (Hanp.: akomodacija «akkoMmopauusi», fonéma «do- HeMa», patskanis «rJrachbiū>, Skana «3ByK» H' Ip.) ; — Moposioruueckas TEpMHHOJIOTHA (Hanp.: adjektivs «AMA NpuJIaraTeJIb- Hoe», morféma «mopdema», paligvards «cayxeGHoe cioBo», papildinatajs «JOTOJTHEHHE» H T. I.) ; -— JIeKcHYecKas TepMHHoJorus (Hanp.: arhaisms «apxausm», neologisms «HEOJIOTH3M», polisémija «noJauceMusi» H T. A.) ; — CHHTaKCHYecKasi TepMHHOJIOTHA (Hanp.: bezkopas teikums «6e3cocraB- HOe npejpIioxeHHe>, divkopu teikums «ABycoCTaBHOe npejiJIioxeHHe>, predi- kativitate «npeAHKaTHBHOCTH» H JIp.). K arofi rpynne npHMbIKAIOT ClelHaJbHEIE TEDMHHbI HANpaBJIEHHĖ H IIKOJI (Hanp., TepMHHBI TJIOcceMaTHKOB: glosėma, «rJioccemMa>, graféma «rpademMa>, kinéma «kunema», plerėma «nnepemMa> H Ap.). 3. C TOUKH 3peHHS HCTOUHHKOB NNOTNOJIHEHHSA JIATbINICKHE JIHHTBHCTHUECKHE TEDMHHEI JIEJIATCS Ha HKCIOJIb3YIOIIJKHEe COGCTBEHHBIE JIEKCHUECKHEe SĮIKHHHILbI (Tuna celms «ocnoBa>, lauks «none», mija «uepepnoBanne>, pėdinas «KaBbiu- KH», sadure «cTbIK>, Sakne «KOpeHb» H JP.) H 3aHMCTBOBAHHBIE JIEKCHUECKHE SJIMHHILbI: 20 a) H3 xXHBBIX 3bIKOB, HANp.: Hemenkoro (kols «JIBOeTOUHEe», komats «3a- naras», stilistika «crunucTHka» H Ap.); pycckoro (rusists «pycucr», sla- vists «cCJiaBHCT>, sovetisms «COBeTH3M» H Ap.); dpanmysckoro (argo «apro», kalka «kanvka», replika «pennnka», žargons «<xaproH> u Ap.); aHIJIHHCKO- ro (slengs «cnenr» u ap.); 6) H3 KJIacCHUECKHX S3bIKOB, Hanp.: rpeueckoro (alfabéts «andaBuT», Si- nekdoha «cunexknoxa» u Ap.); AathiHu (Zenitivs <pOJiKTEJILHBII najaex», no- minativs «<AMEHHTEJNbHBI Najex», verbs «raaroj» H Ap: Js on ak Jais dia CpejiH 3aHMCTBOBAHHA HEO6XOAMMO BBHILEJIHTH CIE€IHaJIbHYIO TDpYyTINYy, Tak Has. CJIOBa-TpaHcJISTODpEI. ITox Tpancasuueii nouumaercs, seaen 3a P. JI. Ko- BAJIEBCKHM 5, MeX/IyHapOJIHOe paclpocTpaHeHHe MOHSTHI H aBTOMATHUECKAS peanusanus HX Ha (ase 3aHMCTBOBAHHbIX CJIOBOOGPA30BATeNbHBIX CPEACTB IO HHTepHALHOHAJIbHbIM CJIOBOOGpa30BATEJIbHbIM MOJAEASIM B KaXKAOM OT- AEJIHOM si3blKe. DTH CJIOBA TEHETHUECKH He SIBJISIOTCH CJIOBAMH KaKOTO-JHGO €BPONEHCKOro 53bIKa, TaK KaK B 3THX S3BIKAX OTCYTCTBOBAJH COOTBETCTBYIO- une nousitHsi. Hanp., B rpedeckom si3biKe He OBbIJIO TAaKHX TOHSITHH, KaK JIeK- CHKOJIOTHS, CEMaHTHKA, CEMaCHOJIOTHS, CEMHOTHKA H Ap. OHH CO3/aHbl JHIIb Ha OCHOBE TrpeuecKHX cJoB. BuisicHenne OOmero ¢hoHia HHTEpHAILHOHAJIbHbIX JIMHTBHCTHYECKHX TEPMHHOB, YTOYHEHHe A3BIKA-3THMOHA H $I3BIKOB-TIOCPE/- HHKOB HMeJIO Obl G0JibllIoe 3HaYeHHe JIS SI3bIKO3HAHHS — 3TO MO3BOJIHJIO Obl SICHEee NPOCJIEAUTh SI3LIKOBbIe KOHTAKTHI H NMPOIECCH 3aHMCTBOBAHHS JIHHTBH- CTHYECKHX TepMHHOB. Hamnp., TepMHH CTUAUCTUKA Gb BUEpBbie NPEAJIONKEH | HeMenKuM sisbikoBenioM II. HoBajimcoM B cepemmue XIX B. B JraTbinmceKoM ;3bIKe, KaK nokasan SI. PosenGepr, JtaHHo0e CJIOBO BNnepBbie BCTpeuaeTCS B 1890 r. Bo ¢pannysckom cioBo siylistigue Kak JHHTBHCTHUECKOE MOHSITHE cymecTrByeT Jullb ¢ 1902 r., H M03TOMY CYHTATh, YTO JaHHOE CJIOBO MPOHHKJIO B JIATHIIICKHA SI3bIK U3 OpaHuy3CKOTO, 6b110 Obi HeBepHO®. Takum obpasom, CpaBHEHHE JIHHIBHCTHYECKOH TEPMHHOJIOTHH MOIJIO Obl MPEACTaBHTH Onpe- JleJICHHBIH HAYUHbIK HHTEpeC JŲIS HCTOPHH SI3bIKO3HAHHS. Hamu 6biJIH paceMOTpeHBI JIHINb HEKOTOPBIE BONPOCH, CBA3aHHBIE C OOILHM Pa3BHTHEM JIATHILICKOH JIMHIBHCTHYECKOH TePMHHOJIOTHH. BbicTpo pasBuBaio- mases 06J1acTh 3HaHHH BCe HacTOHuHBee TpeGyeT GoJiee MOJHOMN perHCTpalLHH H 3KCINJIHKAIIHH TEDMHHOB, UTO, B CBOIO OUepejlb, CNocoGcTByeT CTaOHJIH3Aa- UHH H KOOPJHHALHH TEDMHHOJIOTHUECKHX E/IHHHIL. 8 KoBanenscerknh P. JI. HarepnannoHajibHas JiekcHKa M MYTH ee BO3HHKHOBEHHA.— B xun.: HccrenoBanust no poMaHo-repMaHCKOMY S35IKO3HAHHIO. Boarorpaa, 1969, c. 14. 9 Rozenbergs J. Latviešu valodas praktiska stilistika.— Riga: Zvaigzne, 1976, 5. Ipp.