Ономастика Куршей

LIETUVIŲ KALBOS SANDAROS TYRINĖJIMAI LIETUVIŲ KALBOTYROS KLAUSIMAI, XXVI (1987) OSP BYII OHOMACTHKA KVYPHIEN OJIHHM H3 AKTYAJIbHENINHX BONpOCOB GAJITHCTHKH B HacCTOSINnEC BpeMs SBJIS- *€TCS BONpoC O MeCTe KYPIICKOTO A3bIKa CDpeliH IIDOYKHX GAJITHŪCKHX S3bIKOB. B mo- HMCKAX OTBeTA HeOOXOJIHMO He TOJIbKO MACHTH(QHIMPOBATH H BKJIIOYHTH B Hayų- HBIH OOHXOJĮ HOBBIH KYpINCKHŪĖ SB3LIKOBELIŪ MATEDHAJI, HO H IIpOCMOTDPETb, IIpoBe- PHTb, a B cJry4ae HeOOXOJIHMOCTH H IIEpeOCMEICJIHTb TOT MaTepHaj, KOTOPBIA Yyxe OEUI HEOHOKPATHO IIO/IBEPrHYT JIAHIBHCTHYECKOMY AHAJH3Y. B 3roii cBA3H 0co60e BHHMAHHE, €CTECTBEHHO, cienyer OOpaTHTb Ha MOHOTrpa- Guro B. Kumapckoro „Die Kurenfrage* (KF). Ota xuura, kak HM3BECTHO, JO CHX Op OCTacTCs €IMHCTBEHHBIM MOHOTIpa(MYECKHM MCCJIe/[JOBAHHeM KypHICKOIO s3bIKa. OfHako He co BceMH BhiBojamu B. Kumapckoro MO*xHO 6e30roBopoYHO COIMIaCHTbCSA, JULI 3TOTO M3BECTHOIO S3BIKOBE/IA TJIABHLIM IOJIEM JIESTEJILHOCTH BCe-TaKH OEUIa OHHHO-YTpHCTHKA (HM, KOHEYHO, CJIABHCTHKA), a He GaJITHCTHKA, K TOMY X€ CO BDpeMeHH BbIXOJIA B CBET ĮĮAHHOTO HCCJIEJ[OBAHHSA MPOLLIO yxe Ge3 Ma- JIOTO MOJICTOJIETHSA, H 32 3TO BpeMS 320OHKCHpOBAHO, CHCTEMATH3HDpOBAHO H HCCJIE- JI4OBaHO MHOTO HOBOTO (B 4acTHOCTH, TONOHMMHYECKOT0) MaTepHaJIa?. B Moxorpagdun B. Kunapekoro rjiaBHLIM O06pa30M aHAJIM3HUPYETCS OHOMACTH- YeCKMii MaTepHall, 320)HKCHpOBAHHbIHĖ B JPEBHHX JOKYMEHTaX. B Jaunoji craTse paccMaTpUBarOTCA 4 TONOHMMAa M3 CAMOIO APEBHErO CBS3aHHOTO C Kypsa ane FOPHIIHYECKOTO TOKYMEHTA, T. €. M3 ĮĮOTOBOpa MeXIy KYpINCKHM KODpOJIeM Jlameku- HOM H manckaM suie-neratoMm banaymaom ns Amma (1230 r.). B stom nmorosope npuBOAMTCS 17 TONOHMMOB — Ha3BaHHS4 3eMelb (terrae) H Tak Ha3hIBACMBIX KH- JITYHA — OTHOCHTEJIbHO HeOGOJIbINHX TEPPUTOPHANBHBIX eJMHHĘ. Cpemd THX Ha3BaHMHI eCTh H HECOMHEHHO ČajIiTHŪCKHe (HJIK, BO BCAKOM CIydae, HHIOEBPOIEH- CK¥e), Hamp., (B JIATHHH3HpOBAHHOM KHarmmcanHnn) Ardus, Durbis, Riwa, Saccze, ecth ABHO (uuHO-yropckue (Normis, Kiemala), ect HM Take, O NPOHCXOKIECHHA KO- TOPBIX KaTErOpHYHO YTBEpXAaTh HeJIb31 (Aliswangis, esme Alsunga, Edualia — Eduole, Sarnitus — Sarnate x np.). Iloxajiyi, HauGosbiee KOJIMYeCTBO IMIOTE3 HO CHX MOP OBUIO MOCBAIIEHO TIpOHCXOXKJIEHHIO Ha3BaHHs Alsunga, B moroBope Jlamexuna Aliswanges wm Alis- 1 CM. crnucoK CcOKpalfeHuif, * AHanu3 HeKOTODpbIX KOHKDETHBIX HEIOCTATKOB MOHOrpadum B. Kumapckoro (mpm o6mreit TIOJIOXKTEJIbHOH OleHKe) cM. B peuensusx SI. Dmmenuna fu ID. Bnece: Endzelins J. [Per] Die Kurenfrage von V. Kiparsky. — In: (Darbu izlase. III sé. 2 d. Riga, 1980, 535.— 565. ipp.; Blese E. [Peu.] V. Kiparsky. Die Kurenfrage. — Latvijas Vėstures institūta Zurndls, 1940, Nr. II, 295-308. Ipp. 96 wangis, B NpYTuX NoXymenTax Alswanghen 1253, 1341, 1355-62, Alswangen 1338, Aliswangen 1434, Alszwangen 1503 x Ap., B HeMeIIKOŽ HHTepripeTanuxHx Alschwangen [KF 204—205/. Sl3sxoBensi-Guano-yrpacTsr (B. Kumapckmit, JI. Kerryren, M. Illerpen) CKJIOHHEI HauGOJee BEPOSTHEIM CUKHTATL OHHHO-YTOpCKOE MpOHCXOX- Aenme aTOro Tomonmma (KF 205; Kett. VII). Ilpeproxemmoe B. Kunapckam co- mocraBjieHHe C JB. al’l’i '3enemoBarsiū', Ol'az ’3eneHbIi’ + JIMB, (B Bummszeme) vayga ’3ajMBHOH JIyI’ He JIMIIEHO OnpeNieJIeHHONH npasaononobroctr. Tem He MeHee, BCe GaJITHCTEI — HauHHas yke ¢ A. Bamemmreiina — yBepeHBI B Gai- THACKOM INpOHCXOXJIEHHH TONOHHMA Alsunga. A. Banenmreiin B cBoeii MOHO- rpaįdun 1892 r. (HBIHe KHe3aciryxeHHO, nmoxaJryK, 3a0BITOM) yxe CONMOCTABHI Alsunga c npup. TomommMoM Alexwanga, c APYITHMH JIpDIIp. TOHOHHMAMMH, MMEIPONIAMH B CBOCM COCTaBE DJIEMEHT vang-, a TaKXxXe C JITIN. arneJUIaTHBOM alksnis *oJIbXa'*. OAaKTHYECKH ITY Ke 3THMOJIOTHIO HanuGoOJIEC BeposTHOH cuHTAJI H Al. Op- JĮ3eJIMH, BIepBbIe YKa3aBINKĖ Ha TaKYKO CBs3b (C JT. mma. aliksnis "'OJEXA" H C vanga) B MOACTPOYHBIX IPAMeYaHusX K cTaTbe 1912 r.“ a uepe3 40 JieT JJOBOJIbHO TOAPOOHO OGOCHOBABINHŪĖ 3TY THMOJIOTHIO B CJIOBape TONOHHMOB JlaTBHIiCKOM CCP [Lvv I 23/. O ToM, 4TO BTOPYIO 4acTh PACCMATPHBAEMOTO TONOHHMA clenyeT BO3BOJIMTb K OanrmiickoMy vanga, Bce GaJITHCTEI, IIO-BHJIHMOMY, COIJIACHBI; JIKC- KYCCHOHHbIM OCTACTCSHA JIMIIb BONpOC O IHpOHCXOXINEHHH HAaJUAJILHOTO 3JIEMEHTA. Ec conocTraBji1T5 ero € arm. alksnis (4 ero COOTBETCTBHSMAK), TO cJIeĮtyeT oombsic- HHTb HMCYE3HOBCHME 3BYKa — K-. Sl. DHI3eJIMH IIEDBOHAUAJILHO OOBbSCHSAJI JTO HC- 4e3HOBeHHe ĮĮMCCHMHJISIMEŽM“, a MO3/IHee B CJIOBApe TONOHHMOB PEKOHCTPYHDPOBAJ JZ(Ba aJIbTEpHATHBHLIX Ha3BAHHS OJIbXbI Ha KYDINCKOM S3bIKe — *aliska wm *alisa, T. €., 063 -K-, cp. pycck. oavxa. Ojmmako Hapsimy C TaKOŽ BO3MOXHOCTbIO JOCTATOYHO BEPOSTHBIM IIpe/iCTAB- JiseTCSA H ApYroe MNpeAnoJIOXeHHe: Ha4ajJILHbIM DJIEMEHTOM JIaHHOTO TONOHHMA Yyxe nepBoHa4ajJIbHO ObLI als- (Tak monaran K. Byra®); mammcamme c -i- (Alis-) B HEKOTOPBIX JOKYMEHTaX MOXET OBITh H HeayTeHTHYHBIM, TeM 0oJiee, YTO B ĮIpyruxX He MeHee JIpeBHHX [OKYMEHTaX walle mumercs Als-. B cjioBape TONOHHMOB Jlarsuiūckoiūi CCP npusonsgres 7 TOMOHEMOB ¢ KopHeM als- (alsava, alsi, alsupite X Op.) H 5 — c xopHeM alš- (alši, alšu- valks m np.) [Lvv I 22—23/. JTxo6omsiTHO, 9TO IOYTH BCE OHM (3a HCKIIPOUeHHeM 1—2) JIOKAJIH30BAHEI smbo B Kypisa mma (ua- mie), 60 B Cem. Kopenb als- He HMeeT HEIOCPEACTBEHHOTO COOTBETCTBHS B Jia- THILICKON aNeJUIATHBHOM JIGKCHKE, 3aTO TaKHe COOTBETCTBHS CYINECTBYIOT B JIATOB- CKOH H mpycckoii OHOMacTHKe; B IlpyccHn TO TonmoHuM (Ha3BaHHMe ropsl) Alsitten MH. HECKOJIbKO aHTpomoHMMOB [cM. Lvv I 23/, B JiurBe — meiblii psii THAPOHH- MOB H JApyrux TONOHHMOB Ha Als- [LheZ 40/. Cnenyer oTMeTHTH, 4TO M3 yHOMS- 3 Bielenstein A. Die Grenzen des lettischen Volksstammes und der lettischen Sprache in der Gegenwart und im 13. Jahrhundert. — St. Petersburg, 1892, S. 284. * Endzelins J. Uber die Nationalitit und Sprache der Kuren. — In: Darbu izlase. II. R., 1974, S. 447. 5 Endzelins J. /Pen, o/ Die Kurenfrage .., 564. Ipp. * Būga K. Lietuvių kalbos žodynas. I. — In.: Būga K. Rinktiniai raštai. V., t. 3, 1961, p, 420. 4. 1835 797 HYTEIX JIATOBCKHX THAPOHAEMOB 5 JIOKAJIM30BAaHO Ha 3BarIa/le JIiHČTBEI, 5 — Ha BOCTOKCE- JlarBsi x B Bejiopyccnhnu, H yume 1 — B neHTpasibHON uacTH JIHTBEL DTOT apeajr B OOIMMX YepTax kak Obl IIpOJ[OJIXA26€T apeaJji JIATGLINICKHX TONOHHMOB Ha Als-, 4TO IIO3BOJISIET BBICKA3aTh OCTODpOXHOE MPEANOJIOKEHHEe O BO3MOXHOH IreHeTHUeCcKONH CBS13H OAJITHHŪCKHX TOINOHHMOB Ha Als- c nepnĖepHHHLIMH OaJITHŪCKHAMH S3bIKAMH. B. H. TornopoB raxne GanTHiiCkue TOINOHHMEI CONOCTABJISET B NEPBYIO OUepelįb C mar. alsa, alsūoti, oMHAKO Yyra3bIBaeT H Ha OJIpC. aavca, arée, AnbCe, a/bedeund "TONb, 35IOKOe MecTO’ H Ha THHpDOHHM bacceiina Įleenpa Ojnoca". DTH ClaBIHCKHE rapaiJi- JIEJIK, ĮIEHCTBHTEJILHO, BeCbMA „IIOJĮO3pHTEJI5LHBI“, HO HE BIIOJIHE SICEH MX COOCTBEH- HEI STHMOJIOTHUeCcKHH cTaTyc. BecbMa BepOSITHO, 9UTO OHM CAMH SIBJISIOTCS OaJITH3- mam. HO. Jlayurore ynoMstHyThe Gejiopyccekne ciioBa (a Take HX PYCCKHe, IIOJIb- CKHe H YKpauHCKHe COOTBETCTBHS) BO3BOAMT K JTL. (1mai.) aluots *pomank’. Taxoe COnocTaBJIEHHe XOpomo corjacyercs ¢ MHeHHeM I’. Kpas, KOTODpbIK MT. rEapo- HEMEI Ha Als- BO3BOJIKJI K HHJIOEBPONEHCKOMY TI'HMIPOHHMHYECKOMY KOpHIO al-, pacmupenHoMy dopManToM -s- (Tak xe x K. Kysasunnc) /cm. Lhež 40/, omnako HEIIOCPECTBEHHOE BO3BEJIEHHE YIMOMSHYTBHIX CJIABSHCKHX CJIOB K JITIN. aluots MAJIO BEPOSATHO (XOTS BO3MOXHA Gojiee OTHajicHHAs TeHETHYeCKas CBS3b ITHX cnos). Uro xacaercs runotessl I. Kpas, To A. Bamarac B cBOIO o4epejib COMHe- BaeTCS B PEaJIbHOCTH BBIIEJICHHOTO (popManTa H Hambosiee BEpOATHBIM CUYHTAET COIIOCTaBJICHHE C JIHT. alsa, alsūs, ¢ CEMaHTHYECKOM TOYKH 3peHHS1 OOBACHIS TaKyro- CBs3b 3HaYeHHMeM MemneHHOCTH TedeHms (Lhež 40). Taxroe OTCTYILIEHHE B JaHHOM CJIygae ObLIO HeOOXOJIHMO He HUIS TOTO, YTOOBL OKOHYATEJBHO PEIIHTH BOMPOC O IpOHCXOXJIEHHH CAMHX 3THX TOMOHHMOB, A TOJIb- KO UIs TOTO, 4TOOBI mOKa3aTh, YTO HavYaJbHBIA DJIEMEHT TomoHmMa KypiisHaas Alsunga (BeposiTHee Bcero m3 *Als-vanga), moxaiyii, Bce-TaKH ClIelyeT paccMaTpH- BaTh BMECTE C JIDYTHMH YIOMSHYTHIMH TONHOHHMAMH Ha Als-. UTo kacaeTcs Jajib- HEHIIeH 3TUMOJIOTHH 3TOrO 3JIEMEHTAa, €r0 CeMaHTHYECKOH MOTHMBAIMHA, TO HE MOT JIM TrJIaroJi alsuoti MOCIYXHWTh OCHOBOM JIJIS HAa3BAHHSA Kojebimronieics, kak ObL Haprmaneit™ TpscnHbI? (Alsunga B TaKOM ciiyyae MOXHO ObBLIO OBI 3THMOJIOTHYE- CKH TOJIKOBaTh Kak 'TpscHHHASZA vanga’'.) B. Kunapckmii cumraer (unHO-yrpusmMom x FEduole, B norosope Jlamexuna Edualia, nem. Edwahlen, Bo3Bons ero x mB. ed’d’ i "Mecro cnepeau (4ero-mbo)’ + val’ *uaceimns, orpaknenue’ (KF 209). SI. Duasems YyKa3bIBaeT, 4TO JaHHAS STHMO- JIOTHS MaJIOBEPOSATHA M3-3a HOJITOTO ¢- B JIATBIIICKOM (KypIICKOM) TOMOHMME®, OOHAKO H OH CYATAET 3TOT TONOHMM (QHHHO-YTOPCKHM IIO IPOACXOXKIECHHIO, CO- IIOCTABJISISI ETO C 3CTOHCKMM Ha3BanHeM Cejia Heedu x anemnsatuBoM vald, pond. II. valla ’Bonocts’; u3-3a HeM. Edwahlen 51. Dujįzenmu nojiaraeT, uro -u0- (B JITIN. Eduole) <-va- [Lvv I 281/. Omaro 6ykBOocOYeTaHMe -ua- B IepBOH 320OHKCcHpOoBAH- Ho#t dopMe Edualia yxe Morjio 0603Ha“4aTb H JIKĖOTOKHT -U0-, © B TaKOM CIyYae Gojiee: no3jiaxe. dOurcanan Taria Edewalen (1253, 1338) oTpaxaioT BTOPHYHOE,. npeo6pa30BaHHOCe B peuH MHO3EMIEB IIpOH3HOTIeHHe (a, MOXeT OLITb, H IIEpe0C- 7" Tonopos B. H. Ilpyccrnit s351K. — M., 1975, 1. 1. A=, c. 78—79, 8 JlayųuroTre FO. A. Cnosaps GajiTu3MOB B CJIABSHCKHX s3bikax. — JI., 1982, c. 9. * Endzelins J. /[Peu. o/ Die Kurenfrage..., 563. Ipp. 98 MbICJIEHHMe?). Ecim -uo- snsercs H3HAYUAJLHLIM (TO BIIOJIHė BO3MOXHO, XOTH, KOHEYHO, H He OeccnopHo), To B TonmormMme Ėduole BEUIEJISIOTCS ĮNpEBHHŪ GaJITHŪ- <xuit cydbėĖurc -uol- H xopens ¢d- (cp. rm. ėst, JT, ėsti). CeMaHTHKA 3TOTO KODHS BIIOJIHC COOTBETCTBYCT 3aKOHOMEPHOCTSM O6pa30BAHHS TH/IDOHHMOB, B KauecTBE AaHaJIOTHH MOXHO YKa3aTb Ha GajiTHŪCKHe TMHJIDOHHMEI C KODHEM grauz- |grauž- [em. Lvv I 315; Lhež 121/. Kpome Toro, B Kypusaujn mmeercs x pexa (mpuTok Ben- 181) Eda; ee nassanmme yxe B. Kumapckwmii Bo3pomuT K GanTuiickomy @d- (xots cie- JAYET OTMETHTD, HTO CYIIECTBYET H IHIOTe3a O (GHHHO-YTOPCKOM IIDOHCXOXJEHHH JaaBHoro ruapormmal®). C mmr. ėsti 'trinti, grauZti’ A. Bamarac (mpaBma, He 6e3 H3BecTHOTO COMHEHNS) CBA3BIBAET HA3BaHWE wacTy o3epa Ėdėlė B Wrmaime- <KOM p-He („matyt, Edelé — tai išgraužta, vandens išplauta vieta ar pan.“ /Lhež '99]). VIMBHTEJIEHLIM ABILTETCA 3ByKOBOE COBNANEHHE NAHHOIO THJIDOHHMA C JIHB- 'CKHM BapHaHTOM Ha3BaHHS OjloJIie — ddel [cm. KF 209/. Koneuno, Takoe cosmaje- HHe MOXET OBbIThb H COBEpIICHHO CITyYaiHBIM, OJHaKO NAHHEIC IIapaJIJIeJIA MEXJIŲY „Eduole (u Eda) B Kypusumnan x Ėdėlė B JiurBe ckopee BCero sBIISIOTCS H STHMOJIOTH- YECKHMM; B TaKOM ciy4dae Eduole MOXHO CYATATH TONOHHMOM GaITHICKOTO po- ACXOXKICHHS. Tomonum Sarnate ( B norosope Jlamexuna Sarnitus) no cux IIOp IPHHSATO CYH- ‘TaTh (PMHHO-YIPH3MOM, KOTODEIH MOXHO CONOCTaBHTH JIHOO C buHCKUM saarni „ASCeHb“ (OjįHaKO, Kak yka3aHO yxe B. Kumapckmm, COOTBETCTBYIOIIAS JIMBCKAS «popMa sidrna HMeeT Apyroii BOKAJIH3M), 60 C peKOHCTPYHPOBAHHEIM INpHOaJITHŪC- XO-OHHCKHM *sarinajset „ocrpoBuTsBe“ [KF 234]. SI. Dumzenus B pykKonucHoH 4acTH CJIOBaps TONOHHMOB Jlarsuūckou CCP (xpamxurcas B MHCTHTYTE s35IKka H Jmrepatypsl AH Jlatsumiickoii CCP) B cOOTBeTCTBYIOIIEH CJIOBADpHONH CTATbE IH- INET JIMINb: „CJIOBO JIMBCKOTO MPOHCXOXACHHA (OJHAKO CONPOBOXKIAET 3TO 3aMe- ‘JaHHe BOIPOCHTEJILHBIM 3HAKOM). PHHHO-YIOPCKOE TOJIKOBAHHE 3TOTO TONOHAMA, *Ge3YcJIOBHO, SBJIAETCA BIOJIHE KOPPEKTHBIM; TEM He MeHee, HapsAy C HAM BO3MOKHA HK Ipyras HHTepIIpeTalIKS JaHHOIO CJIOBA, OMMPAOLIAsCS Ha GaJITHICKAN MHIOEB- PONEHCKHI SI3BIKOBOM MaTepHasl. TOmOHMM Sdrnate uMeeT YJMBHTEJILHO TOYHOE MIUTHPHICKOE COOTBETCTBHE — ITHOHMM X a p V. 0 X T £ ¢ (yka3aHo ewe K. Kacmapco- Hom B 1938 r.M; aTy H HekoTOpHIe ApyrHe GaJIKAHO-HJIJIHDpHŪCKHE IIapaJIJIEJIO MOX- ‘HO HalKTH B pabotax I". Kpas'®). Ojiuarko He3aBHCHMO OT TOTO, SBIISIOTCS JIM YIIO- MSIHYTBIE COBINAJIEHHS CIIyYaWHBIMH HJIH HET, PACCMATPHBAEMBI TONHOHHM MOXHO CONIOCTABUTD C JITIN. S@rni, Sarni ’Ipsi3b, HEYUCTOTHI . 3HaYeHHE, KaK BUOHO, HE ca- ‘MO€ TIDHBJIEKATĖEJILHOS, HO UI JIPEBHAX IMIPOHUMOB (a Sdrnate He TOJIbKO OHKO- HHM, HO H TH/IDOHHM) JO0CTaTOYHO THIHYHOe. B JInTBe Hanbosee OJIM3KHM (H B 3TH- "MOJIOTH4ECKOM, H B CEMaHTHYECKOM OTHONIEHHSX) COOTBETCTBHEM SBIISETCS HA- '3BaHHe peKH Sdrva, a TaKxe Ha3BaHHe O3epa Sefvas, koTopbie A. Baxarac comocras- 10 Cm. Rudzite M. Somugriskie hidronimi Latvijas PSR teritorija. — In: Latviešu leksikas -attistiba. R., 1968, 180. Ipp. 1 Kasparsons K. Paralléles. — In.: Filologu Biedribas Raksti. XVIII. Riga, 1938, 55. App. 12 Cwm., ganp., Krahe H. Die alten balkanillyrischen Namen. — Heidelberg, 1925, S. 34, 35, 97, 4* 99 JIseT ¢ JIMT. sarvalai, KOTOpOe 3THMOJIOTHYECKH POJACTBEHHO ¢ JITIN. sarpi [LheZ 291/. B Jlarsux mMeeTCs Takxke psi TONOHMMOB, 3TAMOJIOTHYECKas CBsA3b KOTOPBIX CO CJIOBOM sarpi COMHEHMIA He BBI3BIBAeT, Hamp. Sarnes — xyTOp B bmpsraie, Sarni — nepesuss B 3puprazene H np. ĮĮonyckaTb GajiruūckKOe IPOHCXOXICHHE TonoHHMa Sdrnate mo3BoyiseT H GopMaHT -af- (ecim OH He <-ast-, Cp. Sarnast- valks — pyueit B [yanare). B menom npejicTaBJISeTCS, YTO THIOTE3BI O (QHHHO- YropCKOM H O GajITHŪCKOM IIpOHCXOXJIEHHH PACCMATPHBAEMOrO TOMOHHMA OOJI2- JA¥OT NpHOJIH3HTEJILHO OJIKHAKOBOH CTENEHbIO BEPOSTHOCTH. OpamEM #3 HauboJIee 3arajiOUHbIX TONOHHMOB, YIOMSHYTHIX B forosope 1230 r.,. sBisieTcs Pygawas. B HacTosiee BpeMsi HEM3BECTHA TO4HAS JIOKAJIM32IIAS TOM KHJIHTYH/IbI, HEM3BECTHO H COOTBETCTBHE B COBPEMEHHOIHl TONOHHMHH. BBICKa3bI- BAJIOCH IIDEJINOJIOXEHHEe, 9TO 3TO OMMOOYHAS 3aIMCh BMECTO IpaBHJIbHOTO Tygwe (=Tigve), xoropoe ynoMuHaeTc1 B HokyMeHTe 1253 r.* Onnako H B OAHOM M3 JIO- KyMeHTOB 1461 r. ynommuaeTcst TONOHHM Pigow, a B 1858 r. B [I3upe 3armcaHbiI Xy- Top Piegeneek (1. e. Pigeniek) (cm. KF 137). B. Kunapckuii conocrasiisier Pygawas C JIMTOBCKHMH TomoHAMaMu ITuzsnor, ITuzaine (a3 nyGmmxammn VM. Cnpornca) x OTMeYaeT, YTO KHarnucaHHe C -awas, -ow OCcTOBepHO (,sicher) cBEIETENHLCTBYET o Haymymun Gantmiickoro cydduxca -ava (tam xe). VI3 coBpeMeHHO# JIMTOBCKOM TONOHHMHH 3eCh MOXHO IIpHBeCTH Ha3BaHWe nepeBHU Pigdiniai B PaceliHCKOM p-He (LasZ 241). V Hac HET HeNOCPECTBEHHOI'O CBHIETENILCTBA TOTO, YTO Ha3BAHHė KHJIMTYBILI *Pigava wma *Pigava (GyHKIHOHMPOBAJIO H Kak THAPOHMM, HO 3TO MAJIOBEDOSITHO, OCOOEHHO, YYHTHIBAS HAJIHYHEe THIHYHO I'MIPOHHMHYECKOro (pop- MaHTa -avd. A 3BeHTYaJIbHbII THAPOHMM *Pigava, noxaJIryK, MOXHO CONOCTaBHTb C JIAT. pigūs, pygis. B ceMaHTHYECKOM OTHOINNeHHH B IIOJIb3Yy TaKOTO COMOCTAaBJICHHSA TOBODHT H OJIHO H3 3HAUeHHIŪ JIATHHCKOTO COOTBETCTBHA piger- '"MeJUJIeHHbIK", H — eme Gojiee — BO3MOXHAS aHaJIOTHS C CEeMAHTH4eCKHMH OTHOUICHHAMH MEXIy Jar. lėtas "MegpieHHbrū" X JITIN. lėts “newest” (Ha cCeMAHTHUeCKHe IrapajIJIeJIH MeX- ny pigūs u lėtas ykxa3biBaJi yxe D. ®penkens [LEW 588/). Takum 06pa30M, Ha1ajIb- HEIM 3HaueHHeM TorIioHHMA *Pigava (mo-pummmomy, GajLTHŪCKOTO) MOTJIO GOBbITE- 'MeIUIeHHas peka’. B 3axjiroueHne elle HeCKOJIbKO coobpaxenuii 6oJiee ob1ero nopsaka mo moBoay MoHorpadunx B. Kumapckoro „Die Kurenfrage®. KonkpeTHbiii aHaJIM3 sS3BIKOBOTO MaTepHajia B JAHHOM HCCJENOBAHHM OTJIMYAETCS TINATEJIbHOCTbIO H IPOJyMaH- HOCTBIO, HE TaK YX 9acTO HaXOJWTCS MOBOJ HE COTMIAINATbCS C aBTOPOM, OJHAKO obmme BbIBOJIbI MoHOrpahuu (O XapakTepe H MecTe KypHICKOTO s3bIKa), TEM HE MeHee, NDpEJICTABIISIOTCS MaJIOyOejiuTeJIbHbIMH. TloueMy xe? Tlo-BH/MAMOMY, npH- UMHbI B IIEDBYIO O4eDpeJIb CB5I3AHbI C KDHTEDHSMH OTOOpa MaTepHaJIa [iii MOHOTpa- dun. Bo-I6pBEIX, 3TOT MaTEpHAJI B3ST TJIABHbIM OOpa3OM H3 JIOKYMEHTOB, JJOKYMEH- TbI %e 3TH OTHOcAaTCc4 K XIII — XVI BB., T. e. K 3m0OXe, KOrja JĮIpeBHEeKYpINCKHH S3BIK, BEDOSITHO, Yx€ InepecTaJI ynorpebisiThes, a K XVI B. 3aK0HunjI CBOE Cylie- CTBOBAHHE H €ro HACJe[HUK — HOBOKYDINCKHŪ S3bIK. TI05TOMY SI3bIKOBEIeCe (DaKTBI BTOIO BPEMEHH He MOIMYT TOYHO IIOKA3ATb, KAKHM ŠOBIJI SA3bIK KypIIECH BO BpemMs 18 CM, Bielenstein A. Die Grenzen ..., S. 209, 100 Lūšiai Sd «B0ero pacusera. Bo-BTODpBIX, IIpH OTGOpe s3LIKOBOrO MaTepHajIa VUKTbIBAJIHCb -AIMHHHACTPATHBHEIC TpaHMIIbI Kypcbi, KOTODBIE HAaCTO He COBITA/IaJIH C STHHUCCKHMH rTpannunaMH. IlosTOMY 4acTb NpoaHAaJIH3HDpOBAHHOTO B MoHorpadun GanTHHCKOrO AB3bIKOBOTO MATEpHAJIa TCHETHYECKH CBS3aHa He C KYDINCKHM S3BIKOM, a C ĮIDYTHMH GaJITHŪCKHMH S3bIKAMH. ĮĮBa TOJIbKO YTO YIIOMSHYTEIX OGCTOSTEJIbCTBA (HapsiJliy © HEKOTODEIMH APYTHMH MCHEE CYNIECTBCEHHbIMH I0DpH4YHHAMH) OOYCJIOBHJIH TO, YTO IIOCTABJIEHHEIŽ B MOHO- TpaĖduK „KYpuINCKHĖ BONpoc“ He NOJYJKHJI ĮOCTATOZKHO yOejmmTeJisHOTO OTBETA. Tlouckrxu 3TOrO OTBETA OcTAaIOTCHA 3aljaueii H COBPEMEHHOI'O MOKOJICHHS OAJITHCTOB. COKPALLEHHA "Onpc. — Genopycckmit s3BIK JApnp. — IOPEBHENPYCCKHI S3BIK JAB. — JIMBCKHŪĖ S3BIK JIAT, — JIATOBCKUH S3BIK JITIH, — JIATbINICKHŪĖ S3BIK HEM. — HEMEIKHHA SA3BIK. Kett. — Kettunen L. Livisches worterbuch mit grammatischer einleitung. — Helsinki, 1938, LXXI + 648 S. KF — Kiparsky V. Die Kurenfrage. Suomalaisen Tiedeakatemian toimituksia. B XLII. — Helsinki, 1939. — 474 S, Lasz — Lietuvos TSR administracinio-teritorinio suskirstymo žinynas. II dalis. — V., 1976. — 398 p. LEW — Fraenkel E. Litauisches etymologisches Wėrterbuch. — Heidelberg — Gottingen, 1955-1965. Ihež — Vanagas A. Lietuvių hidronimų etimologinis žodynas. — V., 1981, — 408 p. „LyvI — Endzelins J. Latvijas PSR vietvardi. I dala, 1. séjums. A—J.— Riga, 1956. — 426 Ipp.