Leksinės gudų lietuvybės

LITHUANIAN KALBOTYROS QUESTIONS, XXX (1993) PERIFERICAL LITHUANIAN LANGUAGES ARTICLES Vytautas RIMSA LECTIONS OF THE LITHUANIA OF THE GUD K. Būga, having examined the placenames of Gudija, concluded that in the The Whitetail lived in ir Gudja before the arrival of the Dregovits. In the book "Linguistic Analysis of Upper Transnistria" V. Toporov ir O. Trubachev also concluded that from the oldest oms white was the main Aukštutinės The ethnic component of Transnistria?. V. Sedov claims that most Dnipro ir The inhabitants of the — Daugava upper river denationalized Belarusians, o ne descendants of the Slavs who arrived”. Management — The anthropological complex of Upper Transnistria, which includes the Eastern Lithuanians, the Guds and the Upper Transnistria Russians, essentially coincides with the Baltic complex, which is located on the eastern edge of the Baltic Sea, i.e. In Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia and the land of ancient Prussia. According to V. Sedov, more than 1000 water names of Baltic origin have been discovered in the ethnographic area of the Gudi. In the ancient Russian script, most of the Gudi river names are of Baltic origin. Several thousands of Gudian personal names of Baltic origin have been found. There are many phonetic, morphological, and syntactic features in the Gudi language that are not typical of other Slavic languages, but are present in Baltic languages. In addition, there are many Guds and Balts folklore, archeclogija and other bendrybiy. Sedov defined the reason for the formation of the Gudi nationality as "a homogeneous substrate of Belarusians throughout the Gudi territory". It is believed that this is the reason why the whites are so shy of whites. Particularly abundant proteins are found and still to be found in the north-western Codie (mainly in the Grodno and Minsk regions), where the Belarusians have been glorified recently. Proteins found in these areas are usually considered to be undoubtedly Lithuanian. Many linguists, especially those studying the general Gudian words of Baltic origin, quite rightly consider all Gudian words to be Lithuanians. For many of the Gudi proteins have characteristics that are unique to Lithuanian among the known Baltic languages, for example, they have the sounds š, Ž, which in other Baltic languages correspond to s, z, etc. There are many of these Lithuanian-type proteins even in Pamaskvė, in the Volga languages and elsewhere. Therefore, it can be assumed that Lithuanians lived in the vast territory of the eastern Balts in the past. 1 yom k Selected Writings. V., 1958-1961. T. 1. P. 526; T. 3. P. 499, 729-730. 1963, Ę Tonopce B. H., Tpy6avee Aa. Ha. JIMHIBHCTHIECKHA HAND THApOHHMOB Bepxuero TMoanenposba. M., 3 Cesoe B. B. Crassue Bepxuero Tlomienpossa u Moasuusa. M., 1970. C.5. 4 Ibid. P. 192. ; 110 Historian K. Jablonskis identified about three hundred of the oldest Lithuanian features found in the Gudi script used in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania." There are many common words of Baltic or Lithuanian origin in the ir present-day Gudi language. Value ir G. Researches of E. common Gudian M. words of Baltic J. origin by J. Cychūnas, V. Grinaveckienė, A. Grynblatas, J. Karskis, V. Laučiūtė, V. Martynovas, V. Nepokupnas, A. Otkupščikovas, A. Sedovas, A. Toporovas, Urbutis, Vanagas, Veržbovskis, Vidugiris and other scholars. J. Laučiūtė refers to the 1000 nests of Baltic-origin Gudžių words. This article discusses only some of the general Lithuanian lexical variants of the Gudi language, which have entered į "Gudu-Russian Dictionary". Gudų (g.) 6oyasz-ira "a fool, a fool", plg. dialects 6oy-43-i-1a "the spike that drives į the fish's (: net" lie. bal-d-as "such a stick ar spike to scare fish", bdl-d-yti "to knock, to beat", bėl-s-ti; plg. dar bal-d-uonis "who fasts, watches at ir night" etc.; Lithuanian-- origin gudų ir suffix -iza, plg. lie. -ila); g. 6pdsz-aus "scratch, crackle", plg. lie. bražg-inti "braškinti, traškinti", br4zg-inti "t.p. " ir kt; g. Gpasax-dus, plg. lie. brazd-ėti ir et al. ; g. 6puns-ays "flying, flipping" (lied. brefid-a, bris-ti); g. Opwuc-ųi (lied. broken); g. Gpun-Aus (lied. brin-k-ti); g. 6yp-A-ius "cumulative", cf. lie. buf-l-yti "bubble when the muzzle is inserted; purlyti, turlyti", bur-l-ioti "to eat while watering, to smear, to muzzle", bur-J-ūs "which is easily contaminated", "1. bur-l-iufigé liquid mud; 2. prasta sriuba", bur-l-ėkt (to mark į the fall of water), bur-I-ėnti "burlenti, mekenti", bur-I-ys "what burlena (ppr. about the ir ram)" g. and others. ; (: eape-dAb, edpe-ans lie. varv-al-is, varv-el-is "melted whale ar seal fat", varv-ēti, plg. vafv-al-as, varv-én-ti, vafv-in-ti, vafv-as "lašas", ir etc.); g. go-in-a lie. (: vy-t-in-ė "whip, scourge- ", w-ip "t.p. ", vy-t-i "turning to produce (rope)"; g. 2p361-iew "uncircumcised, greek; pasipiéliškas" (: lie. grebl-ys "a rake man; grebl-tioti "to speak with rake, to rake", gréb-ti "to grab": gréb-ti; for the meaning of the word g. see grėbl-idti "unpleasantly grabbing- "; reluctance to rake; scraping- "); g. 2p3O1-x (: lit. grébl-ius "filled way through a rift; filling", gréb-ti), g. 2p36-ųi (lit. gréb-ti), a6-2p36-ųi (: lit. ap-gréb-- ti, ap-gréb-- styti); g. zyz-eas "riestainis" (: lie. gug-ti "to be inclined", cf. gug- • twisted "1. hair on the neck; hat beak" etc.); 2. "X-Men: Apocalypsir e". g. x-men.com. Zván-g-ti); g. xy4-d "horror, stealth" (literally "to kill"); g. 3a-apwn-a "murzius, nevala", 3a-4pufn-ayub ""nuvelkioti, nudėvėti" (: lit. drib-ti "to glebti, to tižti, to smukti", cf. drib-s-a "a lazy man, a lazy man", drib-k-us "a lazy man, a lazy man"; etc.); g. 30-KdYyx-- aybs (: lit. fight, cf. fight-for); g. KaKa-1dw-- Ka "diving yarn" (: lit. nekl-as, cf. kakl-is "device for lifting weights, loads", kakl-iūk-as, etc.); g. xa1-4-u6dy» "slutchy" (: litu. kul-d-ūoti, cf. Hey, you, sluggish, where are you sluggish?!; kul-d-ūnkšt "buldu, baldu", kūl-ti); g. xa1-ėwu» "cold", cf. la. atkal-a "rain, thunderstorm", ap-kal-a "e.g.", lie. kal-ėnti (cold teeth); g. kéy5 Jablonskis K. Lithuanian words in the ancient Lithuanian written language. K., 1941. D. 1. 6 Jlayweome IO. A. Cnosaps Ganmvamos B CaBaKCKHx s3bikax. JI, 1982. 7 Benapycxa-pycxi croyuix (nox pax. K. K. Kpanisu). M., 1962. 111 3-Aup "to smear, to pollute, to corrode", cf. lie. kiau-ž-alai "rotten, garbage", kiau-2-01 "1. become convex; 2. akyti, darytis puriam, trupam®, kiati-z-eris Zioplys, neiSmanélis", kiau-z-is "end, buožė", kiau-l-ioti "pollute, pollute" etc. ; ir 8 Kix-1-dū "snooze", cf. lie. kéZ-I-ys "1. neūžauga, keZas; 2. ištiža, vėpla", kéZ-1-6ti "kéz-linti", kiz-as "a person who gets angry about ir nothing" etc. ; g. 1000–3000 BCE) "Aegyptus- ", pp. 3. lie. e-si-kil-p-aug. ti; xiut-34s5 "crawl, whisper, crouch", cf. lie. kuš-ėti, kiš-ti, kiš-inys "what's clogged clogged" ir etc. ; g. Kzik-in (: place. klyk-Ūūn-as "screaming", klyk-ti); g. xasfz-ays "Slapping", plg. lie. klig-žti "1. not to hold on to the place of attachment, to stagnate (e.g. about a knife); unsteady 2. walking" etc. ; ir x18fn-ayps g. lie. (: klyp-ūoti, klyp-ti); g. It's a lie. (: kliš-a-kejis, the second accent of the gudu word translated; kliš-as); g. kpy-w-na (: lit. krū-s-n-is "pile of stones", cf. the meaning of this lit. word "pile of something placed together, overturned pile"; krii-3-a "1. heap, multitude, 2. aggregation, cork"; krduti, cf. krū-v-a and others). The majority of the subspecies are considered to be endemic. All of the Lithuanians presented here have already become the property of the literary language of the Gudi. I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry. /(eniaeTCA BuBOA, 4TO GONBIIMHCTBO H3 HHX B GejiOpyCCKOM A3HKE SIBIAIOTCA CyOCTpaTHHMM. LITUANISMEN DER BELORUSIAN LANGUAGE Summary Im Items will be some Lithuanisms presented, which are needed to the in counterpart Belarusian literary language. Es will Conclusion drawn, dab many Lithuanianisms in of the Belarusian language are of substrate origin. | 112