Daugėliškio tarmės kalbėjimo veiksmažodžių (verba dicendi) žodynėlis

LITHUANIAN LEXICOLOGY QUESTIONS XXXV (1995) LITHUANIAN LEXICOLOGY STUDIES From the living language From the Dialects Aus der Volkssprache Kazimieras PAKALKA WORDS OF VERB DICENDI OF MULTIPLE DICENT SPEECH Daugėliškio dialect belongs to the eastern Highlands (Izukai (Vilnius people). The dialect is significant in all respects for the study of Lithuanian language, since it has evolved with little influence from the common language. According to Z. Zinkevičius, the eastern borders are best suited for studying the laws of language interaction, where there are various phases of language mixing and disappearance (Zinkevičius 1966: 29). The phonetics and morphology of Daugėliškio dialect has been briefly described by Vilnius University graduate Mykolas Šuminas in his diploma thesis (1951). The lexicon of this dialect has not been examined separately so far. The academic "Dictionary of Lithuanian Language" from the first volume has included a considerable number of words from Daugėliškis and neighboring parishes. Since 1948, the author of these lines has submitted about 14 thousand sheets with native dialect words and examples of their use to the dictionary. Nowadays Daugėliškio dialect, like other dialects of Vilnius region, is rapidly disappearing, the vocabulary of people is impoverishing. Only the older generation speaks it. We have chosen one of the important layers of vocabulary—speaking verbs. We consider them such verbs, which we say to express thoughts, feelings, experiences, opinions. Until now, no one has examined the speaking verbs of other Lithuanian dialects in greater detail. One of the first to present even 65 speech verbs was A. Juška (Juška 1922: 17—18). The first systematic grouping of Lithuanian speaking synonyms was made by the lexicographer A. Lyberis (Lyberis 1980: 164—166). A. Lybers did not specify the geography of synonyms and did not include the borrowed ones at all. A coherent system of thematic groups of Lithuanian language was laid out by J. Paulauskas in "Systematic Dictionary of Lithuanian Language- ". 1 Daugėliškis is located 9 km east of Ignalina, on the Svenčioniai-Vidžiai road. In the autumn of 1939, when the Soviet Union occupied Vilnius, Daugėliškis and a large part of the parish were assigned to Belarus. In the northeast corner of this parish was then established the Gedžiūnėlių parish. Part of our material was taken from the people of the village of Juodalaukis, my parents. Historically, the Black Aim represents the dialect of the older Daugėliškio parish. 205 Here is a dictionary of verbs in the Daugėliškio dialect in alphabetical order. Examples of dialects are transposed into the common language, retaining morphological features. Verbs are presented as in the "Lithuanian language dictionary- ", only with minor transitivity. The heading verb is conjugated. However, in illustrative sentences, these verbs are not pronounced everywhere. For more commonly used verbs, we give only a minimum and more typical illustration from our extensive collection. We do not write any abbreviation to our own written sentences, but to sentences taken from the printed volumes of the "Lithuanian language dictionary" we write the abbreviation LKŽ, to sentences taken from the dictionary manuscripts and the repetition library, we write the abbreviation LKŽ K. X alasyti, -ija, -ijo (1.2 halasič, brus.razrocins) rėkauti, nuukšmauti: Vaikai alasija. balbatūoti, -ūoja, -avo vaizd. 1. to pronounce sounds or words unclearly: The child has already started to stutter. 2. plepėti: The gathered bobs talked for a long time. bambėti, bamba, -ė (-ėjo)3 image. to talk, to murmur, to bumble, to burp: Bamba bamba nesliuna. bambterti, -na, -ė i (-ėjo) i image. to say vaguely: Only bambteré[- jo] word i nue[jo]. And the word nebambteré[jo] ana. barti, bara, baro 1. strictly, with evil words forbid: Bar bar parents son azu bad deeds. 2. refl. reproach one another: What bars, tesbar’, do not stop. Trying to go. izbarti, izbara, izbara barant aprėkti: I barred a neighbor when I met him. |ref. : I got out with the brigadier and went tu to work. nubarti, nubara, nubara išbarti: Beaten, beaten down child. pabara, pabara kiek barti, padrausti: Pabaraū pabaraū his grandfather ažu drink nobody tastes. 1. sudrausti barant: Subaro tuokart man diedukas. 2. refl. imti bartis: I got together with them 1 I left the shop. X bazytis, -ijasi, -ijosi (brus. 6a>xbrnuna) cry out to God, — swear: Motiejyčia mėgo dažnai bazytį. X bedūiti, -ūja, -ūjo (brus. 6amaBans, I. biedowač) complain, moan: Whenever I get tired, he always moans. X pabedūiti pabėdoti, pasiskųsti: That's the problem, that the other person can't pabedūit. * bliūznyti, -ija, -ijo (1. bluznié¢) to speak inappropriately: Neblitiznyk site prie vaikam. jį X pablitiznyti unsvanky pakachat: Anas's gonna be a little bit of a blaster. * pribliiznyti nesvankiai prikalbéti: Pribliuznijo visp paskudnai. -ina, -ino call, hold bad, reproach: Nobody in the world has made me bad. nublogiti to call bad, nuplikti: All who stopped nublégino Adeliotę. a Abbreviations —as in the academic "Dictionary of the Lithuanian language- "; view. -showing3 It is said in two ways: -eir - He did. Prevails -ė (Zinkevičius 1966: 354) 206 braizėlėti, -ija, -jos vaizdas. niekus kalbėti, plaaukšti: Children gathered in a braizėlija. X brėdyti, -ija, -ijo (brus.6pensius) to speak ugly: Ai anas brėdija. X pribrėdyti negražiai prikalbėti: Pribrėdijo atejes i nepasisarmatijo. breazing, -ing, -6 (-6jo)* image. nobody to talk to: Breizgėja no one knows what. breizéti, -eja, -6 (-eja) see breizgoti: What man of thee, that fell into the tongue, is he that breaketh? burbėti, būrba, -ė (-ėjo) image. neaiskiai kalbėti, murmėti: Būrba po savim ką. te burblyti, -ija, -ija image. badly talk, bambėti: Daughter is still burbling in momos. swelling of the image. to talk badly, to be angry: Paburblyt diedas myli. stirring, -na, -ė (-ėjo) image. murmur, bambtelėti: To me ana i word neburbtelé[jo]. bubble, bubble, bubble. 1. to speak unclearly, to murmur: Bubbles what, I don't understand. 2. speak angrily, bambėti: Started in his visep burbulitot. * bufčyti, -ija, -ijo (.burczeé) bambėti, niurnéti, murrmėti: I am starting to butéyt in Prano. They don't fight each other: one burchess, the other. grill burnéti, -6ja, -6 (-6jo) view. curse: Starts burnét other people. "X-Ray Imaging". When it rages, it doesn't hurt anything. * bušūitis, -ūjasi, -ūjosi (Brus. GymasBans) to speak loudly, angrily, to fight: Ato[jo] čiužon pirkion i bušūjas. suulbūoti, -ūoja, -avo vaizd. lovingly speak: The school needs you —sucks leaves. Sucks when she's a sheet. daūžti, -ia, -ė vaizd. to hurt, to cut, to hurt: I don't hurt you back, you hurt me first. drožti, -ia, -ė image. publicly say, speak, rėžti: Drėžia prakalbą in turgaus. carved image. express: I will not hesitate, I will dare to say what I want. I've done my akysan. duet, -da, gave a picture. smarktai sakyti, stingily speak: We gave in Polish. blow out, -da, betrayed the image. I betrayed my bob and his tongues. X dzėkavoti, -oja, -o (-ojo) (brus.n3aKaBans) thank you: There is no thank you at all. 5 i * padzėkavoti thank you: Ubagas padzékavojo azu naktigulta i ise[jo]. * dziékavotis, -ojasi, -ojosi (sl.) mock: Do not mock another- 's trouble. X garbuiti, -Uja, -Ujo (Hebrew) curse, curse: I don't want to meet him: site me garbujo. * garddyti, -ija, -ijo (brus. rapapasius, rus. ropomuTs) to lie, to plunge: Garodija, é praudos nesako. X adapted adapted: Taranda has a lot of adaptation coming. 4 It is used in two ways: -6 ir - He did. 207 * gauronyti, -ija, -ijo (l.gawronié¢) to lie: Utura gražiai, ale daug i gaurdnija. gerksėti, girksti, -ė (-ėjo) vaizd. to speak quickly and incomprehensibly (e.g. Jewish, German): Jews only drink in the market. I don't understand what a Jew is drinking. -iavo vid. calling a snake: AZ what the snake is calling me. | refl. : All the way from curses to snakes. X gonyti, -ija, -ijo (brus.roHinus) peikti, smnerkli, plūsti: You don't kill him so much. X nugonyti nupikti: The boy who has all the girls nugonyti. gozgoti, -6ja, -6 (-6jo) image. What are you talking about, knowing nothing. grausti, -džia, -dė image. speak angrily: People in our neighborhood mourn in _No. grizyti, -ija, -1jo bild. obsessively repeating to speak: Causes are looking, grizija. prigrizyti įkyriai prikaišioti: You've eaten my money LKŽ. gvoti, -ja, -6 (-jo) image. plepėti, taukšti: You blow, but you blow. take, Ima, took a picture. Barty. the image. outbark: I'll catch him do once périmsim. talk, speak,-ė (-ėjo) memoriously say(prayer):Seniau poterius palckai kalbé[jo]. Mom used to go from the sauna to the pots and talk to herself. Talking Pots. to deter see to deter: Deterrence from snake bites. to speak with spells to cure: Kap inkanda worm, that is to speak. to say memoriously (prayer): Kneeling potteries spoke- [ja]u. kalénti, -éna, -éno kép. gsay words; constantly repeat, blame: Kalenaū kalenaū, that site do not do. I can't see it. in the head: Inkalenaū, that you know. attached image. jsakmiai prisakyti: Prikaléno, kad dabot vaiko. I'll call you, and you'll do it. culprit, culprit, culprit view. constantly say, tkalbinéti: I'll tell him, but he won't think about it. incarcerate, imprison, {incarcerate image. Llaxmai command: From mazy dieny him Site inkalta. |ref. : Think of ta a word. * kamaéandavoti, -oja, -o (-0jo) (Hebrew) order, arrange: Diedas does nothing, only kamšndavoja, swindle, -ina, -ino obraz. call a pig, shame: No need to shame a person. sharpen the image. chcalinti porco, shame: Nor shame you him for such a bad deed. ask, -ia, -ė to address someone when asking: Dedukas sustiko man i klausia kelio. to ask to inquire: Mommy's gonna send her i son a message. 208 kliedėti, kliedžia (kliesti), -ė (-ėjo) when unconscious, to speak meaningless, unrelated words; klejoti: To wander when a person is very ill. Anas is sick, clisted LKŽ. sliesti to say things that haven't happened: Jau Jurgis nusiedžia uturdamas. create, -ia, created barti. build, build up, builded up imti barti, barend sudrausti: made the priest bob azu tongues. X kūsyti, -ija, -ijo (1. kusié) to encourage, persuade: He insisted that he was going to barties. X prikūyti prikalbėti, prikurstyti: Prikūsijo visep i daboja, ką darysiu. "X-Men: Days of Future Past". X iskvolyti izgirti: Daughter praised by mom, praised by father. lakštūoti, -ūoja, -avo vaizd. lovingly speak: The school needs you—talks and flies. command, urge: Tell, don't tell, don't ask anyway. lieti, -ja (lėja), -jo vaizd. lie: You won't understand him, he says he's a liar, he's a liar. blur the image. sumeluoti: Say, say, somewhere in the valley. liežiuviauti, -iauna, -iavo vaizd. apšnekėti, apšnekėti: where no one turns, let the tongue grow. X lėjoti, -oja, -o (-ojo) (l.lajač) flow, convey: Lėjojo in indecent words. |ref. : Going all the way she poured. X íšlojoti outflow, outcome: First he uturo nicely, and then he islojo[jo]. slow, -ja, -jo image. unnecessarily to tell, talk, chatter a lot: Lėja lėja, ė nobody listens to him. X razléti (Hebrew) to tell a lot, to spread: Everyone who knows, that razlétia. marmėti, mafma, -ė (-ėjo) image. 1. to speak unclearly, to murmur: Under the nose one to one maima. Ubago mumbled and went out. Figure 2. inappropriately speak, bambėti: Babutė in pečiaus marma poterius. the picture. pakalbėti (poterius): to talk (poteris): to talk (poteris). and; pray, prayed, prayed to address prayers to God, the saints; speak prayers: Our grandfather pleaded aloud. pasimelsti, -džia, pasimeldė to say prayers: Až nebaščikus reikia pasmelst. lie, -ūoja, -avo knowingly to tell a lie: Lie in knots does not pack. I don't know the truth, I don't want to lie. out of love out of love out of love out of love to speak falsehood: Anna lied to me, and I turned the axle. lied to tell a lie: Lied i do gins. mykeléti, -€ja, -ė (-ėjo) image. mykauti, mykscioti: What are you mykeléji here, say it immediately. pamykeléti kép. pamikéioti: Pamykelé[jo] te ka, i did not understand. 209 mykti, -ia, -ė bild. not to say, not to tell: Don't want to say. it's myopia. murmėti, mūrma, -ė (-ėjo) image. to talk dissatisfied, to growl: Say nothing and don't die in it. Angry is always masonry. narakėti, -ėja, -6 (-6jo) (brus.Haparxans) rebuke, accuse, scold: Naprosniai in manę narakėjo. You don't want me in the LCJ. naspikroéti, -ėja, -6 (-6jo) (1. sprzykrzyč) add: No one in your house is spitting on you. * nasrugėti, -ėja, -6 (-6jo) (Brus. Hapyrauua) to speak hostilely, oppositely: Anas myli nasrugėt. Whatever you say, it gets worse. niūkti, -ia, -ė 1. talk, speak: Diedai sustoję niūkia. The people here are very navatnai devastated by LKZ. The swan's crying and crying, and you listen. 2. to be able to communicate: Jews would fight with Germans. 1. to talk for a while, to talk for a while. |ref. : Misunderstanding with Monica, the end of both. They sit on the ground and don't look at each other. 2. tell: He has all of it. paniūkti, -ia, paniūkė 1. to talk, talk about: Ana paniūkė su manimi. |ref. : I'm in it to take a nap. 2. tell: Vincutė despises me for a lot. X razniūkti, -ia, razniūkė (Hebrew) 1. to tell: Razniuke, what happened to me. 2. refl. Kap razsiniukë, it doesn't end. susiniūkti, -ia, susiniūkė talk, agree: It's hard to talk to my wife. -o (-o) talk, talk about: I didn't come to Bob to tell. X X X pitavoti, -oja, -0 (-ojo) (sl. pytawač) to insist on questioning, interrogating: The teacher questioned all the children. X įšpitavoti insisting on questioning: I was interrogated by the police and I was released. plepėti, plepa, -ė (ėjo) image. empty talk: Bobos sueje plépa i plepa. priplepėti, priplepa, -ė (-ėjo) image. empty talk, empty talk, empty talk: Priuturta, pripleptā visep par mani. plepetėti, -ėja, -6 (-6jo) vaizd. plepėti, tauškėti: Plepetė[- jo] i plepetė[- jo] Pranas perdien. plerpti, -ia, -ė vaizd. plepėti, pliurpti, taukšti: Anas plerpia kap boba. * razplefpti, -ia, razpjerpė (Hebrew) image. izplepėti, iššaukti: Kap paklausiau, tai boba viską ką razplerpė. i plunder, -ina, -ino image. truthfully speaking, to cut into the eye. tear the image. straightforwardly say, point out in the eyes: Boba, what Zino[yo], spread to all in the assembly. pliGpti, -a, -ė vaizd. plepėti: Walks i pliopia all LKŽ. spread, -ia, spread out image. spruce up: Varusia everything that spruce up da i " dadeda. Ana's gonna be all over the LKZ. X razsiplidpti, -ia, razsipliopé (Hebrew) image. idsiplepéti: Many scattered reels. plioréti, -6ja, -6 (-6jo) image. Pleading: Plioréja kap pliora. 210 plufpti, -ia, -ė vaizd. plepėti, taukšti: Plurpė from blown blown. float, -ta, floated image. nobody to talk, to yell: Flows boba. blurred image. curse, outcome: Ana me all throat flushed out of the confused image. sumeluoti: Oh, the world is crumbling. prašinėti, -ėja, -ė (-ėjo) often ask: Prasine[- jaju prašinėl[- jaju, i nenupirkai lenciūgo LKŽ. to ask, to ask, to ask, to ask, to ask, to ask, to ask, to ask, to ask, to ask, to ask, to ask, to ask, to ask, to ask, to ask, to ask, to ask, to ask, to ask, to ask, to ask. |ref. : Death already Galena prasos (no longer wants to live) LKŽ. apgailestauti labai prašant paveikti, kad ką nedarytų: I apologize to my son-in-law for not having these things anymore. ažsiprašyti in advance to invite: Ažsiprašė daug berniukų, sukapojo du sūriuku (d.) LKŽ. pravardiniūoti, -iūoja, -iavo pravardžiuoti: Jų ūlyčioj tai visi pravardiniūoti pūškėryti, -ija, -ijo vaizd. plepėti, taukšti: Fluff, what is not needed. inflated image. priplepėti: Pripuskorijo pripuskorijo —listens only everyone. rairūoti, -ūoja, -avo vaizd. plepėti, niekus kalbėti: Rairūoja i[r] rairūoja when a hundred-- year-old LKŽ. the image. i$ lėto pasakyti, pakalbėti Lauksi lauksi, kolei žodį išrairūoja LKŽ. raizgoti, -ėja, -6 (-ėjo) image. 1. niekus kalbėti: He does nei this, nei that. 2. speak well without knowing a foreign language: Raizgėja lietuviškai maskauka. 1998. pp. 10. "S.P.A.R.- T.E.R.S.E- .R.S.E.R.- S.E.R.S.E- .R.S.E.R.- S.E.R.S.E- .R.S.E.R.- S.E.R.S.E- .R.S.E.R.- S.E.R.S.E- .R.S.E.R.- S.E.R.S.". rėkauti, -auna, -avo to speak loudly, shout, shout: Insrėkės diedas i rėkauna. rėkti, -ia, -ė 1. shout (at something), fight: In manęs labai rėkė LKŽ. 2. moan, moan, complain about what: Kriutine screams the beginning. rėkti, -ia, įsirėkė to speak loudly, to shout, to shout: Insrėkės diedas i rėkauna. nurėkti, -ia, nūrėkė 1. discourage, defend: Nūrėkė from sport jį LKŽ. 2. nopikti: The bud was cut. rėtūoti, -ūoja, -avo vaizd. i$ rare, slow speaking: Neighbor is rattled by a lawyer. the image. rarely say: Petrusia kolei izrėtuėos, then you won't get. rėžauti, -auna, -avo vaizd. 1. to speak ill: John might have hurt me. 2. refl. bartis, rietis, ginčytis: Rėžaunas both marčios sueję. rėžti, -ia, -ė vaizd. boldly, straightforwardly, to draw: What I knew, I drew. cut the image. drgsiai, tiesiai išsakyti, išdrožti: Išrežk tu jai akysan. 211 rietis, -jasi (rėjasi), -josi vaizd. bartis, plūstis: Riejas abi (husband and wife) put dogs. collect, collects, collected, collected: Anas žmonės rinko, aputurinėjo. *show, -ija, -ijo (brus. paznzins, I. radzič) to advise: I showed him well, but he didn't listen. Xatrodyti advise to come, send: Atrodijo in mus kupčius kovei. Xažrodyti advise what to do: Graudenaus, why do you have me to go to azrodijai. i What do you think about the fact that we're in the middle of it? X*show 1. advise, recommend: Show me a good load. 2. refl. konsultuotis, pasikalbėti: I always show off with my bob. Xshow see show 1: What's the nature of this backpack to you? X sorodyti 1. patarti: Soroėdijo radiją pirkt LKŽ. 2.refl.agree, talk: We decided to go to Vilnius. ; say, -ėja, -ė (-ėjo) often say: Sakinėl[jaju after a few times —ale neklausė. tell, tell a story: All of them told[him] —nobody bought. issisakinéti teisintis: I'm sorry, I'm sorry LKZ. x , razsakovati (hebr.) to tell: Let him have nothing to tell. say, say, say to speak, speak: Vienep says, kitep does. Anas is not a liar, he always says the truth. Anies Site and saką. Duck and bite. 2. tarti: Latvians say after half a word. 3. ltepti: Say a thousand times—don't listen. answer 1.give information on the question: Nothing answered neither this, nor the Site. 2. give a negative answer, reject, disagree: What asked, did not answer. He didn't answer, he promised. | azusakyti order in advance to order: Azusake in kataros dienos at come. X dasakyti (Hebrew) to say, to indicate: I don't know who has said what that samegonka is driving. command to say, tell: Who here told you that I lived here? LKŽ. utter 1. ispagaali, to tell: Išlojos, utter that shikine uturu. |ref. : Smuggled everything. 2. refl. admit, say: Does not say what he was stealing from the LKŽ. 3. refl. atsisakyti: I have to say goodbye to LKŽ. 4. refl. išvengti: Can't speak out from Stasys, asks money to get acquainted. say 1. to express an opinion, a thought: He said: nei grusta, nei malta LKŽ. I didn't say a word, she was angry with me. 2.powiedzieć: Ask what I will say. If you say anything bad about me, don't say it. 3. talk, say: Par mus do kitep pasagi, tada išjouks LKŽ. I'm not going to say anything to my parents, I'm going to say nothing to them. In the end of the tongue, I can't say. 4. report: She went and said LKŽ. 5. command: Tell him that the LKŽ is coming soon. 6. to speak unfavorably, to reproach, to rebuke: If you say something unpleasant, it is hell razversi LKZ. iSpasakyti pasakyti, iSpasakoti: It's hard to say, we used to live badly. unspoken adv. very: Unspeakably beautiful girl. 212 swear 1. to swear much: What I did not swear to him. 2. to command, to order, to appoint what to do: I swore to my son to come to [his] house. * razsakyti (hebr.) 1. to announce, to make known: Anas has another service, us people razsakė LKŽ. 2. tell: I got his moma all that razsuval. to speak quickly, to say: Susaké navatnai —I did not understand. sarmatyti, -ija, -ijo gėdinti: Sarmatijau sarmatijau my brother's grave knowingly. skalatyti, -ija, -ija image. talk: Walks through the world in a scale. fragmented image. Gossiping: Screaming at an innocent girl. scaled image. prikalbėti (what is bad), very bad: Inskalakijo, inlo[jo] in manę. split, -o, -ė image. to speak harshly, to cut (the truth): Split him akysan. split image. strongly, sharply answer, reject: Daughter momai atskaldo very LKŽ. X slovyti, -ija, -ijo (Brus. craBins, I. slawič) glorify, venerate: Our priest all slovia. X inslovyti izgarbinti, išgarbinti: The girl is inslovyta by all. X pasloviti izslaviti, izgovoriti: A man is praised in all the neighborhood. spandyti, -o, -ė vaizd. rudely speak, answer, Zerti: What he thinks, he does. * spaviedėtis, -ėjosi, -ėjosi (l.spowiadač) over confessing to say sins: My sister loves often spaviedoéties. ¥ to confess through confession to confess sins: When I confessed, it was even easier to confess. speliéti, -iėja, -i6 (-iėjo) to try to say correctly without knowing: Zydas oro nespėliėja, pakabino pantį varčioj i daboja: jeigu nuo pančio laša —raina, jeigu pančio nemato —migas, jeigu pantis apskirkšniuotas —labai šalta, jeigu pantis kliba —vėjas. * sporytis, -ijasi, -ijosi (Russian: cmopuTbca) to argue: Anas loves with all the LKŽ of sporytis. X susisporėti susiginčyti: I competed with my neighbor, and he got angry. X sprēčytis, -ijasi, -ijosi (I. sprzeczač sie) argue, dispute: I don't want to argue with you anymore. svėikinti, -ina, -ino to express good wishes, respect: Kam anas svéikint —šitokis nezgadnas. 1. to call, to ask, to ask for, to ask for, to ask for, to ask for. | refl. : You shouted, let's eat! LKŽ. 2. call (by name, title, surname- ): Now I am not called moma. apšaūkti, -ia, apišaukė apkalbėti, apšmeižti, apkaltinti: Appealed to me in a ugly way LKŽ. atšaukti, -ia, atašaukė 1. when shouting to bring back someone who has left: Plyšk šaukdamas —jan [mirusiojo] neatšauksi LKŽ. 2. to call me by some name for a while: Half the time to call me by another name. 213