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Sembos vietovardžiai Rytprūsių foliantuose

Grasilda Blažienė

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ACTA LINGUISTICA LITHUANICA LITHUANIAN KALBOTYROS QUESTIONS XLI (1999) The East Prussian foliants, about the significance of which we had to talk and write once for the purpose of the Prussian toponymy research, recorded a number of Semba place names, which had not yet ne come into the sight of the Prussian toponymy researchers. " The article examines a number of Semba place names selected from vo East Prussian į foliants and other manuscript sources kept in the secret archives of the PreuBischer Kulturbesitz in Berlin. tBaricken More in the village. 5314 43), Baricken 1664 (EM, 126g 23 1“, 2), Baricken 1729 (EM 126g 69 3). It is quite possible that the origin of this name is Prussian. The name is probably of Germanic origin, probably from a prussian adjective. Barike, Bareyke, Barim (Trautmann 1925: 17); Lt. Avd. 1957) 2016 – Barbra Streisand, American singer (b. vv. Bareikiai Mlt, Bareikiškis KS, Bareikiškiai St (LAZ 27). *Byrmeyn near Gallgarben, Schaaken district. Byrmeyn 1535-1536 (Ostpr. Fol. 10003 26"). The origin of the name is unclear, and it is difficult to establish on the basis of a single inscription. Maybe it is pr. vv. *Bir-mein-(?) /*Bir- -main-(?), originating from the double-stoned pr. avd. *Birmeine. For *birplg. Lt. Avd. Birjotas, Birmanas, Birmantas (LPZ I 264), because of *main-| *meinplg. per ward Meyniko, Meynote (Trautmann 1925: 57); Lt. Avd. Meinikis, Meinis, Meinius (LPZ II 200); lat. avd. Meinates de Anscen (Blese 1929: 297). tDolgeinen between Berbadien and Bollgehnen, Powunden district. Dolgeinen 1620 (East print 3514 242), Dolgeinen 1632 (East print 3514 242) Speak. 1010 2 13Y), Dolgenen 1670 (East print 10146 97%). The name "Dalg-ein" has to be reconstructed and linked to the pronoun *dalgis, doalgis "dalgis". This is the *-entry of the suffix. Plg. kitus pr. vv. Dalgantis pv., Dalgandt m3k., Dallige pv. (Gerullis 1922: 25); liet. vw. Dalgėnai Vlkv, Dalginé Mrj (LAZ 52); lat. wv. Dalgi pv., Dalgis km. (Endzelins 1956: 190); lit. dalgé; daggerfish (LKZ II 240-241); 434–435) and the "Aegyptiaca" (c. tDoBehnen near Kobjeiten, parish of Fischhausen. Doflehnen 1670 (Ostpr. fol. 10146 63). 2000. pp. 12. "(?) Plg. pr. vv. Dosin msk., Dosin km., which J. Gerulis (Gerullis 1922: 30) associates with lit. 16th and 17th centuries in the Semba region. "Baltistica." 5, 1998, pp. 10. 59-78. 96 aces ‘shortness of breath; ar man animal su breathless; smell, shortness of breath, exhalation; such a pool bird" (LKZ II 316-317). Plg. hydronimus Dusa, Dusia, Dusynas, which, A. according to Vanagas, are su probably related to lit. dusty “to lack air, thirst, rest; dvėsti, švinkti“ (Vanagas 1981: 98). *Other pricing Wangnicken, Fischhausen. Drugiten 1670 (Ostpr. Fol. 10146 12): pr. vv. *Drug-it, probably suffix *.Itderived from pr. *drugis, drogis "cane". Plg. pr. vv. Drucheyn, Drugene (Gerullis 1922: 31; Blažienė 1993: 17); lat. vdnv. Fever or Fever-stream, Fever-muddy plk., Fever-way (Endzelin 1956: 229). tGarblaucken is a defunct village in Fischhausen. Garblauken 1563-1564 (Ostpr. Fol. 3450 111Y): pr. *Garb-lauk-. A work of which both parts are productive topolexes: e.g. *garbis "mountain" and e.g. laucks "field". Both pr. *garbis and laucks are recorded in many Prussian place names (Blažienė 1993: 21, 45). tJodeiken village in Laptau parish. Jodeiken 1674-1675 (Ostpr. Fol. 3563 6): pr. *Jodeik-, undoubtedly of personal noun origin, cf. pr. avd. Jodeyko et al. pr. avd. Jode, Joduke, Jodutke (Trautmann 1925: 39), pr. vv. Joduthe (Gerullis 1922: 51); also liet. avd. Jodeika zr. 836) and Aegidius (c. Jodénai Pln, Juodeikiai Jnš, Klm, Mzk, Pln (LAZ 105, 109); lat. vv. 1956: 410). tJorlaucken village in Laptau parish. Jorlaucken 1542-1543 (Ostpr. Fol. 3427 145), Jorlaucken 1563-1564 (Ostpr. Fol. 3540 118), Jorlauckenn 1620 (Ostpr. Fol. 3514 227): perhaps pr. *Jorg-lauk-/ *Jurg-lauk-. The second door, whose sand pr. laucks does not raise any doubt, and the first probably related to pr. avd. George, George, who came from the Germans. avd. Jorge, Jurge (Trautmann 1925: 41). Plg. pr. vv. Jorgelawken (OF 110 58); Jorgelauke (Gerullis 1922: 51). (Kirpieten between Schuditten and Kragau, in the municipality of Medenau. Kirpieten 1542-1543 (Ostpr. Fol. 3427 88): pr. *Kirp-it-, suffix *-ivedin from pr. avd. *Kirpe. Plg. pr. vv. Kirpain (PUB V 1 132), pr. avd. Kirpeine, Kirpaine (Nesselmann 1873: 2); *Kirpa, Kirpaitis, lat. avd. 1100–1000 BC) and Ptolemy (c. Kifpakalnis Kim, Kirponiai Pkr (LAZ 135), lat. vw. Cifpeni, Cirpiene, Cirpnieki (Endzelins 1956: 167-168). tLattkeim Caymen rolls. Lattkeim 1670 (Ostpr. Fol. 10146 86): galbut pr. *Lat-keim-. The second is the productive topolecsema pr. caymis "village". The first wing of the VV. Latheyne (OF 107 242%); Lt. vdnv. Latava up., Latupis up., Latezeris ež. (LUEV 87-88); lat. vv. Latciemieši, Latvases, Latupes (Endzelins tLausen Caymen valsčiuje prie Sittkeim. Lause 1589-1590 (Ostpr. Fol. 10060 194), Lauflen 1632 (Ostpr. Fol. 10102 17%): pr. *Lausarba *Lauz-. If read *Laus-, cf. lit. avd. *Lausa, *Laušas, in connection with lit. laūšas „half-stupid“, laūšis „unpleasantly dressed man“, laušys „loose“ (LPŽ II 36); 1961: 266). lat. vv. Laūsas village, Laus-purvs village, Lausene km. (Endzelins 1961: 274). If read *Lauz-, cf. lit. avd. Laužys, Laūžius, liet. lduzas „apsileidęs, nevikrus, sugriuvęs, tinginys žmogus“ (LPŽ II 37), liet. vv. Laužai Brž, Pln, Laužėnai Švnč (LAZ 155); lat. vv. Laiizas, Latizinas, 97 Lauzinis (Endzelins 1961: 275-276). tMarkelnigken near Kosnicken, Pobethen parish. Marckelnigken 1561-1562 (Ostpr. Fol. 100 32 98): pr. *Markel-(e- )nik-, suffix *-enik derived from personal name. Plg. liet. avd. Markel, Markélis, Markelionis, Markeliūnas (LPŽ II 163). tMettkitten near St. Lorenz in the district of Fischhausen. Mettkiten 1632 (Ostpr. Fol. 10102 18): probably pr. *Metk-it-(- ?). Plg. lat. Metkas pv. (Endzelins 1961: 423). tMonickkeim Pobethen is dancing. Monickkeim 1563-1564 (Ostpr. Fol. 3540 117Y): probably pr. *Manik-kaim-. Durinys, the second part of which is associated with pr. caymis "village", and the first part of personal noun origin, cf. pr. avd. Manicke, Manix, Manithe (Trautmann 1925: 55), pr. vv. Mannick (EM 102d, 564 1), Manitav, Maniothkaym (Gerullis 1922: 94); Lt. Avd. Maniikis, Mančika, Manionis, Manėlis: manūs (Zinkevičius 1977: 401), lit. vv. Maneikiai Ut, Maniskés Mlt (LAZ 169-170); lat. vv. Maneki or Maniki, Maneli (Endzelins 1961: 376). TPerbange Powunden rolls. Perbange 1542-1543 (Ostpr. Fol. 3427 165): pr. *Per-bang- -(?), pr. pref. *perir *bang-. Plg. pr. vv. Bangityen (Gerullis 1922: 16); lat. vv. Barigas, Bangas (Endzelins 1956: 84). "Tpogarben bei Sudau, Quednau Parochie" (in German). Pogarben 1670 (Ostpr. Fol. 10146 49): pr. *Pa-garb-, prefix pr. *pa-"before, after" derived from pr. *garbis "Berg". Plg. kita pr. vv. Pogarben (Gerullis 1922: 127). TPreslacken between Nottnicken and Heiligenkreutz, parish of Heiligenkreutz. Preslacken 1542-1543 (Ostpr. Fol. 3427 69): perhaps pr. *Preis-lauk-(?). The second door is the "field", the first one may be of personal noun origin. Plg. liet. avd. "Preis, Preis, Preis". Preis, Germanism Preis "Prussian" (LPZ II 509); lat. avd. Preisbergs, Preiss (Blese 1927: 3). TRokelnicken near Greibau, in the municipality of Wargen. Rokelnicken 1670 (Ostpr. Fol. 10146 92): probably pr. *Rukl-enik-- (?). "Personal Information". rsssf.com. Ruklis from lit. rūklis "who has rauksléjes" (LPZ II 635), lit. vv. Rukliai Ut, lit. *Rukla river (Vanagas 1981: 283-284) and the village Rukla Jon (LAŽ 267). Triedenicken near Callen, parish of Fischhausen. Riidenicken 1563-1564 (Ostpr. Speak. 3450 14“): pr. *Rūd-enik, suffix *-enik derived from Prussian personal name. Plg. pr. avd. Peter Rudde, Rudayko (Trautmann 1925: 84). Plg. lit. vw. 1999) 1926 – Sándor Szabó, Hungarian poet (d. 98 Tscherdittlack near Mollehnen, Laptau County. Schirdittlack 1542-1543 (Ostpr. Fol. 3427 142), Schirdilacken 1563-1564 (Ostpr. Fol. 3450 116): pr. *Skird-it- -lauk-. The second is the "Spirit of the Forest", the first being the "Spirit of the Wilderness", and the third is the "Spirit of the Forest". Plg. liet. avd. Skirdys: lit. skirdis "crack, crack", skirdyti "slaughter; eiti, split, divide, separate (LPZ II 742). Plg. pr. vv. Schirdites (Gerullis 1922: 161). *Taugeinen near Kėsnicken, Pobethen municipality. Taugeinen 1632 (Ostpr. Fol. 10102 13*): perhaps pr. *7auj-ein-, since j is often written as g in the Prussian nomenclature. "Personal Information". rsssf.com. 1029) Taujėnis, Taujénas (LPZ II 1029), lit. vw. Taujėnai Ukm, Taujėnėliai Ukm, Taujiūnai Ign (No. 314). The Prussian place names in manuscript sources add to the knowledge of the Prussian names. Therefore, their significance is unquestionable, and that is why these place names attract the attention of the researchers of the Belarusian namebook. Therefore, it is important to review as many manuscript sources as possible in which Prussian place names can be found. Received 1999 ()4 29 Abbreviations avd. —asmenvardis b. —bala ež. —ežeras km. —kaimas lat. —latviešu liet. —lietuvių mšk. —forest plg. —compare plk. —marsh pr. —prussian pref. —prefixes pv. —pieva up. —upė vdnv. —water name vok. Blažienė G. 1993: Sembos prūsų vietovardžiai: Humanitarinių mokslų daktaro disertacija, Vilnius. Blese E. 1929: Studies of Latvian person names and names of persons, Riga. Blese E. 1927: A Dictionary of Surnames, Riga. EM -Etatsministerium documents. 99 Endzelins J. 1956: Latvia PSR placenames 1(1), Riga: Latvia The Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Endzelins J. 1961: Latvia PSR placenames 1(2), Riga: Latvia The Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Gerullis G. 1922: The Alipreupians Place names, Berlin and Leipzig: Association of Scientific Publishers, Walter de Gruyter u. What? LIES — Lietuvos Administrative divisions of the — TSR 1, Vilnius: Thinking, 1976. LKŽ II — English to Lithuanian dictionary 2, Vilnius: Thinking, 1969. LPŽ — Dictionary of Surnames 1, Vilnius: Science, 1985; 2, Vilnius: Science, 1989. LUEV - Lietuvos List of rivers of ir the TSR, Vilnius: National Institute ir of Statistics of Latvia, I-K. 1963. Miilenbacha Latviešu valodas vārdnīca. Edited, supplemented, continued by J. Endzelins 1, Riga: Edition of the Cultural 1923. Foundation, Nesselmann G. H. T. 1873: Thesaurus linguae Prussicae, Berlin. OF - "Ordensfolianten, Ordino foliantai". Ostpr. Speak. — East Prussian foliants. PUB -Preupisches Urkundenbuch 1-6, Konigsberg and Marburg, 1882-1986. Trautmann R. 1925: The Old Prussian Personnames, Gottingen: Vandenhoeck u. Ruprecht. Vanagas A. 1981: Lietuviy hidronimy etymologinis Zodynas, Vilnius: Mokslas. Zinkevičius Z. 1977: Lithuanian Anthroponyms, Vilnius: Mokslas, 1977. The importance of the manuscript sources, the East Prussian Foliants, is again emphasized in this paper. In the East Prussian Foliants many place names have been discovered that do not appear in any researcher of the Old Prussian name domain. In the article some of the newly discovered Old Prussian place names of the Samland are presented and briefly discussed. 100