Liaudiški ir tarmiški augalų genčių vardai šiuolaikinėje lietuvių prozoje

Straipsniai / Articles 85 AURELIJA GRITĖNIENĖ Lietuvių kalbos institutas Research areas include lexicology, dialectology. People and animals The name of the new generation in the Lithuanian language In the case of Folk and Dialectal Names of the Genera of Plants in Contemporary Lithuanian Prose This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal. The subject of the article is […] 49 works by contemporary Lithuanian prose authors to find 203 monosyllabic names of plant genera that differ in some way (sounds, meaning, structure or phonetics) from scientific names. Plant names that do not belong to the lexicon of the common language, have clear regionality marks, are more widely used in one or more terms, in the article they are called tarmybemi or tarmiška plants names. Plant lexicons, i.e. known vardai, kurių šaknis kitokia nei įprasta mokslo terminijoje, tačiau priklausantys visuotinei to all users of the Lithuanian language who do not have strong connections with any language, are called folk plant names or colloquialisms in the article. The main purpose of the study is to determine what folk and vernacular monosyllabic plant names are used in contemporary Lithuanian prose, to analyze their structure, origin and prevalence, to discuss their use in fine texts, functions and context. ESMINIAL WORDS: artistic style, prose, the name of a plant, the tarmyb, the colloquialism. This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal. The object of research presented in the article is 203 one-word names of the genera of plants from 80 works of 49 authors of contemporary Lithuanian prose which are in some way (by their root, meaning, formation or phonetic composition) different from their scientific names. The names of plants which do not belong to the standard lexicon, have clear features of regionalism, and are more commonly used in one or more dialects are referred to as dialecticisms or dialectal names of plants in the article. The names of plants having these AURELIJA GRITĖNIENĖ Acta Linguistica LXXII with any of the dialects, are referred to as folk names of plants or a different root than that usually used in scientific terminology but belonging to general lexis, i.e. known to nearly all users of the Lithuanian language and having no clear links colloquialisms. The aim of the research is to identify what folk and dialectal one-word names of the genera of plants appear in contemporary Lithuanian prose, to analyze their structure, origin and prevalence, and to discuss the functions and context of their use in the texts of fiction. KEYWORDS: artistic style, prose, name of the plant, dialecticism, colloquialism. The Commission shall be empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 26 to supplement this Regulation by laying down detailed rules for the application of this Regulation. Iki pat XX a. vidurio lietuvių literatūros kalba buvo maitinama gyvųjų tarmės versmių. Rašomosios kalbos kanoną tuo metu didžia dalimi formavo gyvomeanings, so even today the richness of the language is still an important criterion of the value of a work. In the 21st century, with the increasing popularity of entertainment culture, and the increasing number of texts in literature, it is forgotten that literature is itself the art of the word, that without proper word control there will never be a good work. Everything is uncritically allowed into beautiful texts, so Lithuanian prose has suffered a real anti-aesthetic shock in recent years (Sprindytė 2006: 23, 29, 34). The archetypes of the folk language preserved by some authors stand out as a counterbalance to the greitakalbei in the artistic work implemented by the media (Kubilius 2003: 43[…]44). After experiencing several times the texts of contemporary Lithuanian prose writers, these two quite different trends become apparent: some authors, feeling the influence of globalization, open to the cultures of the world, turn away from the national culture, adopt slang, while others' texts focus on fixed values, still not depriving the land of parental care and childhood experiences, telling rural stories and song intonations (Bukelienė, 2004: 106; Kubilius, 2003: 95). The latter works were also an encouragement to study more closely how much has survived in the beautiful texts of professional authors of the signs of the regions […] the expression of the word diversity, richness, imagery. First of all, we have in mind the delay. They enrich not only the common language. In the works of art, the interlanguage words help to individualize the language of the characters, creating an authentic environment, the creators often use them not only in dialogues, but also in the author's speech, so the interlanguage of the interlanguages is of interest not only to literary researchers, but also to linguists (especially dialectologists, lexicographers, ethnolinguists and ethnostilists). Juozas Pikčilingis (Pikčilingis 1975: 99[…]125) has described in detail the types and functions of tarmybs in Lithuanian fiction. About the words of the living language Simonaitytės ir Mykolo Sluckio prozoje rašė Pranas Kniūkšta (Kniūkšta 1981: Ievos 52[…]72). Kazys Morkūnas served as the editor of the works of Ignace Sheinian (Morkūnas) Articles of the 87th Liaudiški ir tarmiški augalų genčių vardai šiuolaikinėje lietuvių prozoje 2009: 1–8). The lexical repertoire of the works of Romualdo Granausko has not yet been analyzed (Akelaitienė, Žiliūtė-Batavičienė 2011: 515; Paulauskytė 2001: 1920). The author of the article has previously discussed folk plant names used in contemporary Lithuanian children's prose (Gritėnienė 2014: 50[…]62). Irina mybes meniniuose tekstuose tiria rusų lingvistai. Paminėsime tik keletą darbų, Kurnosova and Alina Popovič discuss the functional and stylistic peculiarities of Leonido Leonovo, Michailo Šolochovo ir kitų rusų rašytojų tekstuose analizavo Borisas Larinas (Ларин 1974: 238–261); XX a. pradžios rusų prozos kūridialectical functions used in the works of Russian literature of various periods that are widely discussed in Ghana (Kurnosova 1995; Popovič 2013); The origin and functions of dialectics in the works of Anton Chekhov are discussed by Taisia 2000). Išsamiai aprašyti XX a. Ispanijos grožinėje literatūroje vartoti dialekKudinova (Kudinova Tizmai (Dvoretska 2005). The Atskira study of William is devoted to the study of plant names used in Shakespeare's works (Ryden, 1978). The subject of this article is […] folk and intermediate names of plants, collected from Lithuanian prose texts of the beginning of the 21st century1. Literary critics note that in the Lithuanian prose of the new times, there is a noticeable brightness of the poetic line, it is possible to speak even about the dropping of the word "spared" (Sprindytė 2006: 275), but along with this, the language of the half-language, the jargon, the non-standard language is out of place. A total of 49 authors of more than 100 works of contemporary Lithuanian prose, folk plant names were found in 80 works2. The study consists of 203 different phytoncides. The selected authors are the creators of texts of various short and long narrative forms. The research focused on the classical prose genres of novels, short stories, essays, and novels, but, with the view that these genres leave their positions to the so-called marginal, or marginal, genres of essays, memoirs, diaries, stylizations, etc. (Arnatkevičius, 2006), several works of this genre also entered the field of study. Structurally, the names of several types of folk and vernacular plants are fixed in Lithuanian prose: 1) monosyllabic names of genera, such as notrėlė ʻdilgėlėʼ (Urtica) 1 This is a purely chronological choice. Literary scholars point out that the new Lithuanian literature and etapas prasideda dar anksčiau – nuo XX a. 9 dešimtmečio. Atkūrus nepriklausomybę, kūrėjai sulaukia laiko, kai gali rašyti laisvai, kitaip nei iki tol, atsiranda palanki terpė eksperimentams improvisation. See more on this page. This Decision shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. 2006: 9–10. 2The full metrics are provided at the end of the article, in the […]Salt abbreviations[…]. 3 For the traditional classification of genres and the problems of defining their boundaries, see Christmas 1996: 11 and 14. AURELIJA GRITĖNIENĖ 88 of the Lithuanian Language Act LXXII (K. Saj. 2010 96)4, paleistuvė ʻkalankėʼ (Kalanchoe) (L. Čern. 2009 (a) 90) ir kt.; 2) dvižodžiai ar trižodžiai frazeologiniai genčių ir rūšių vardai5, pavyzdžiui, nakties In the case of the Echinopsis (B. Jon. 2009 220), St. Peter's keyhole (Primula veris) (H. Gud. 150, E. Ign. 274) and the other. ; 3) the names of two species, e.g. the wild goose […]aguona birulė[…] (Papaver rhoeas) (L. Gut. 2007 9), the wild cicada […]paprastoji trūkažolė (R. Šer. 2014 60) and the like. ; (4) the one-word variety Mičiurino zieminė Bėra dvižodžiai, trižodžiai ar net keturžodžiai veislių vardai7, pavyzdžiui, bulvių veislė Uzvara (A. Žag. 559), pomidorų veislė Puškino-Bizono (A. Žag. 544), kriaušių (A. Žag. 558), the obelų variety Antaninė Perpus Finkuota (Mičiurininė) (A. Žag. 547), which is also used in the United Kingdom. In this article, only the names of the first group of plants, i.e. monosyllabic names of plant genera, which differ from the names of scientific plants, are discussed in more detail. The following species are included in (pavyzdžiui, žirgarūgštynė (J. Kral. 73))8, tik raštų kalboje pasitaikantys vardai (pavyzdžiui, bizonžolė ʻlegėstasʼ (Silphium) (H. Gud. 359), kinmedis ʻchininmedisʼ the list of endangered species under CITES Regulation No. 11 (Cinnamon, Cinnamon, Cinnamon, Cinnamon, Cinnamon, Cinnamon, Cinnamon, Cinnamon, Cinnamon, Cinnamon, Cinnamon, Cinnamon, Cinnamon, Cinnamon, Cinnamon, Cinnamon, Cinnamon, Cinnamon, Cinnamon, Cinnamon, Cinnamon, Cinnamon, Cinnamon, Cinnamon, Cinnamon, Cinnamon, Cinnamon, Cinnamon, Cinnamon, Cinnamon, Cinnamon, Cinnamon, Cinnamon, Cinnamon, Cinnamon, Cinnamon, Cinnamon, Cinnamon, Cinnamon, Cinnamon, Cinnamon, Cinnamon, Cinnamon, Cinnamon, Cinnamon, Cinnamon 44), rumbė (J. Skab. 2004 183) are not discussed at length in the article9. Those plant names that do not belong to the lexicon of the common language, have clear regionality marks, are more widely used in one or more terms, in the article synonymously called plant names or plant names. Names of plants that have a 4 Prie autoriaus pavardės sutrumpinimo nurodomas kūrinio puslapis, kuriame pirmą kartą fikdifferent spelling of the name of the plant. In the works selected for the study, about 20 phrasal plant names were recorded. In the selected prose texts, about 80 different names of folk plant species have been found. The texts contain about 70 different names of folk plant varieties. Most of them (about 60) are recorded in Agnes Zagrakalytė's novel Eigulio's Daughter: case F 117 (2013). The most popular varieties are the antelope (R. Scherrer 2010), the grapefruit (R. Scherrer 2011), the grapefruit (R. Scherrer 2009), and the poppy (R. Scherrer 2011). (R. Gran. I'm not sure what you mean. This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. 147). 8 Many more authorial innovations are used in contemporary Lithuanian children's prose. Read more. Gritėnienė 2014: 813. This is the first time that the European Parliament has voted in favour of this resolution. 9 Kai kurie pavadinimai laikytini ne tarmybėmis, o korektūros arba nežinojimo klaidomis – nuo mokslo kalboje vartojamų pavadinimų jie skiriasi labai menkai – balsių ilgumu, vienu priebalIt has been used only once by one author in any work, for example, antūris ʻanturisʼ (Anthurium) (A. Meil. 136), galinzoga ʻgalinsogaʼ (Galinsoga) (H. Gud. 60), kupolis ʻkūpolisʼ (Melampyrum) (H. Gud. 29 machonija), ʻmahonijaʼ (Mahonia) (J. Skab. 2000 45) and kt. Such phytonimes are also not analyzed more broadly in the article. Articles of the 89th Liaudiški ir tarmiški augalų genčių vardai šiuolaikinėje lietuvių prozoje However, they belong to the universal lexicon, i.e. they are known almost to all users of the Lithuanian language, they do not have strong connections with any language, in the article they are called folk plant names or colloquialisms. The main objective of the study is to determine what folk and vernacular monosyllabic plant names are used in contemporary Lithuanian prose, to discuss their origin, distribution and usage. The man and the fisherman FITONIM IDENTIFIKAVIMO PROBLEMOS The scientific naming of plants is mainly based on the Lithuanian vocabulary (LKZ), its archives and the material of various translation dictionaries. lotyniškų mokslinių augalų vardų nomenklatūra ne sykį keitėsi, todėl straipsLithuanian and Nyje are based not only on the botanical name dictionary created by Ramunėlė Jankevičienė (1998), but also on the data provided by LR Terminų banke (http: terminai.vlkk.lt). The easiest way to identify plant names is when the authors themselves explain the meaning or motivation of the terminology, indicating in which part of Lithuania the plant is so called. "In order to use the word, the author must 'show the payment' by putting it into a sentence or a broader context in such a way that it reveals the content of the word" (Pikčilingis 1975: 121). One can give several examples of how the context helps to determine the meanings of phytonyms: […]Here, about Demeniškes, this powerful and vigorous plant is called by people durnarope. The Botanical Dictionary, in turn, calls it a dagicium and describes it as a plant of the family of beautiful trees and adds the Latin name Carduus[…] (R. Sad. 92). "The seeds are ripe, but there really are seeds here, no one has ever called them Sinavadis". pharmacy in Baltašaknė, the people are also called Kurvozole. No wonder it is poisonous the name already says it all (R. Sher, 2013 55). […] Cikorija. […] Cikorija. […] Cikorija. […] Cikorija. […] Cikorija. […] Cikorija. […] Cikorija. […] Cikorija. […] Cikorija. […] Cikorija. […] Cikorija. What is the name of the city in which you live? This word is known only from books, because the Dzūkis call the beautiful dirt plant […] gėlė arkline rugiagėle. The name, like other herbs, was suggested by people, is very appropriate and mysterious. The rose-colored chicory resembles its blue flower, indistinguishable from the color (R. Sad. 230). The morphological description of the plant given by the author or the indication of its medicinal properties helps to determine the scientific name of the plant (especially if the word has several meanings): "The grass is still green, spring-like, near the hyacinth, it is very good, when it was, it sprouts like a fever" (H. Čig. "I wanted to fish for my sister's handkerchief and show her my bare feet". "Pelen's shoe", we called the unknown flower an elongated coat of alabaster, offering blue ribbon cakes, similar to gold-tipped shoes. AURELIJA GRITĖNIENĖ 90 Acta Linguistica Lithuanica LXXII Skaitant prozos tekstus rasta keletas augalų pavadinimų, kurių mokslinio the name could not be determined. Sometimes a very general description of the plant does not help to identify the name of the plant, for example: […]Devynžolės protects against disease and suffering. [...] Happiness comes to a person by saving the life of a nine-year-old". - J. King 44. ♪ And the flowers haven't bloomed yet ♪ ♪ It's autumn flowers ♪ (H. Gud. 113) What is the meaning of the name Gud? Kita problema nustatant tikslų mokslinį augalo pavadinimą – vardų daugiareikšmiškumas. Gyvojoje kalboje dažnai vienu vardu pavadinami net keIf the author does not specify the exact name of the scientific plant, it is difficult to decide which specific plant he is referring to in his work, for example: gumbažolė (R. Šer. 2013 88) […] gumbažolėmis is the common name for many herbs used in the past to treat gums; Theyvar (J. Kunč. 37, 2006), R. Marč. 31, jovaras (R. Sad. 100) […] by these names in the people are called several trees: […]juodoji tuopa[…] (Populus nigra), […]platanalapis klevas[…] (Acer pseudoplatanus), […]ordinary scrub (Carpinus betulus), ʻgudobelėʼ (Crataegus), ʻplatanasʼ (Platanus); kupstukai (H. Gud. 113) – tokiu bendru can be called by name more than one plant growing in the bush: eraičinas, raktažolė, various species of warmth and kt. ; Kregždažolė (V. Mart. 187) is the common name for several plants: šlakinę kregžūnę (Vincetoxicum hirundinaria), didžiąją ugniažolę (Chelidonium majus) and didį žiovežinį (Antirrhinum majus). As mentioned earlier, such as unidentified plant names are not analyzed in the article. The Colonials There is no quarter of the names of the genera of plants discussed in this article that are well known and understood by everyone, widely used throughout Lithuania, and recorded in any current Lithuanian dictionary. Such phytonyms related to the unofficial, domestic sphere are, as mentioned earlier, called not by names, but by folk plant names or colloquialisms […] commonly used folk slang words (Jakaitienė 2010: 174). In the colloquial language, almost all styles of texts contain elements of ja – vienas iš ryškesnių šiuolaikinės lietuvių kalbėsenos bruožų. Pastaruoju the spoken style (SmetoŽuperka 2013: 185). This trend is evident in artistic texts as nienė 2013: 150). Šnekamajam stiliui būdingos leksikos ypač daug pastebima viešojoje erdvėje – televizijoje, politikų kalbose (Tamaševičius 2009: 143–146; well. In addition to the above-mentioned, there are also a number of other phonetic variations of the word "apricot," such as "apricot," "apricot," "apricot," "apricot," "apricot," "apricot," "apricot," "apricot," "apricot," "apricot," "apricot," "apricot," "apricot," "apricot," "apricot," "apricot," "apricot," "apricot," "apricot," "apricot," "apricot." 234, K. Sab. 2012 59, R. Šav. 2013 61) ʻapelsininis citrinmedisʼ (Citrus sinensis), batvinis Articles by Articles 91 Liaudiški ir tarmiški augalų genčių vardai šiuolaikinėje lietuvių prozoje The following species are included in the list of endangered species: The following is a list of characters from the manga and manga series Dragon Ball Z: Dragon Ball Z: Dragon Ball Z: Dragon Ball Z: Dragon Ball Z: Dragon Ball Z: Dragon Ball Z: Dragon Ball Z: Dragon Ball Z: Dragon Ball Z: Dragon Ball Z: Dragon Ball Z: Dragon Ball Z: Dragon Ball Z: Dragon Ball Z: Dragon Ball Z: Dragon Ball Z: Dragon Ball Z: Dragon Ball Z: Dragon Ball Z: Dragon Ball Z: Dragon Ball Z: Dragon Ball Z: Dragon Ball Z: Dragon Ball Z: Dragon Ball Z: 234, by L. Gut. In the case of the applicant, the applicant has not provided any evidence to support its claim that the applicant has failed to fulfil its obligations under the Treaty. 2009 (b) 132, by L. Gut. 156, 2008 by L. Gut. 10, 2013 by E. Ign. 17, B. by Jon. This Decision shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication. This Decision shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. 179, by J. Skab. 2000 162, by R. Sher. 78, 2013 by G. Vil. 104, by A. Žag. In addition to the above-mentioned, a number of other articles have been published, including: (a) the "Figure 3" (Figure 3), "Figure 3" (Figure 3), "Figure 4" (Figure 4), "Figure 4" (Figure 4), and "Figure 5" (Figure 5), and "Figure 5" (Figure 6), and "Figure 6" (Figure 6), and "Figure 7" (Figure 7). This is a list of the species included in the World Heritage List of Endangered Species. - "Endangered Species List", "Endangered Species List", "Endangered Species List", "Endangered Species List", "Endangered Species List", "Endangered Species List", "Endangered Species List", "Endangered Species List", "Endangered Species List" and "Endangered Species List" as of the world's endangered species." This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. 40, 2011 by L. Gut. This is a very important point. This is L. Gut, 2008. This Decision shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication. This Decision shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. 317, by K. Sab. This is K. Saj. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. 178, by J. Skab. This Decision shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Decision shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication. This Decision shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Decision shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. In addition to the above-mentioned articles, the following articles have been published in the Official Journal of the European Union: (a) The European Union's position on the situation in the former Yugoslavia; (b) The European Union's position on the situation in the former Yugoslavia; (c) The European Union's position on the situation in the former Yugoslavia; (d) The European Union's position on the situation in the former Yugoslavia. (L. Čern. 2009 (b) 133, L. Gut. 2008 260, J. Skab. 2000 172, J. Skab. 2004 79, R. Šav. 2009 197, by R. Sher. 8), the city of Topolis (J. Ap. 396, H. Čig. This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of (Populus), trauklapis ʻgyslotisʼ (Plantago) (L. Gut. 2007 241, L. Gut. 2013 101, S. Par. 93), trūkžolė ʻpaprastoji trūkažolėʼ (Cichorium intybus) (H. Čig. 2003 182), vynuogė ʻvynthe European Union. 2007 115, by H. Čig. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication. This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following 146, M. Sluc. 10, R. Šer. 2001 130, R. Šer. 2013 42, Š. Šim. 6, A. Žag. 130), žilvitis ʻžilthat of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. 260, by Jon B. This Decision shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication. 154) The tree is called the tree of life (Vitis) (R. Sher. 2014 21, L. Gut. 2011 322, B. Jon. 2011 82, A. Jag. 453), the tree is called the tree of life (Sarothamnus) (B. Jon. 2011 87), the tree is called the tree of life (Hepatica nobilis) (V. Čep. 124, by R. Gran. 135, 2014 by H. Gud. 273, by L. Gut. This Decision shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Decision shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication. 164, R. Mat. 13, I. Mer. This article is part of a series on the Bible. 195, N. Peč. This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication. 11, by S. Sak. This is J. Skab, 35. 2004 The white-tailed deer (Salix viminalis) (H. chig. 44, 2003 by H. Čig. This Decision shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. 2008 254, L. Gut. 2011 58, L. Gut. 2013 96, B. Jon. 2011 76, A. Rus. 34, A. Zur. 2000 6, A. Zur. 2010 150, A. Žag. 154). "The proximity to the colloquial language is a sign of the life of the word" (Pikčilingis 1971: 151), so we could say that colloquialisms in artistic-style texts are a sort of intermediate grandis, allowing the creator to go even deeper into verbal speech. AURELIJA GRITĖNIENĖ 92 Act of Linguistic Lithuanian LXXII FONETIN and MORPHONEMIN The TARMYB Comparatively few phonetic and morphonymic distinctions are recorded in selected prose texts. All of them are used as motifs in artistic language. Mostly phonetic sounds are used in dialogs. By creating realistic, living characters paintings, the aim is to convey their language as authentically as possible. The most prominent phonetic features of the eastern highlands are the reduction of the short ends of the vowels, the crossing of the ą virtimas ū, the non-crossing of the uo virtimas pusilgiu a, for example: ūžals10 (A. Žag. 565) (Šiaurės panevėžiškių), ūžalėliu (L. Gututeniškių 2001 128) ʻąžuolas, ąžuolėliu (Quercus). In addition to the above-mentioned measures, the Commission considers that the aid is compatible with the internal market within the meaning of Article 107 (3) (c) of the Treaty. In the northern lowlands, the common language tells the story of the o, the crossed o translated o, the word kamiene o is told as ie, for example onžouls ʻąžuolasʼ (Quercus) (R. Gran. 2007 235), vuobilieliu ʻobelėliųʼ (Malus) (R. Gran. 2007 17). In addition to the above-mentioned, there are also a number of other varieties, such as the black-footed booby, the black-footed booby, the black-footed booby, the black-footed booby, the black-footed booby, the black-footed booby, the black-footed booby, the black-footed booby, the black-footed (Triticum) (E. Ign. 119). Prozos tekstuose rasta ir keletas morfoneminių tarmybių, t. y. tokių vardų, booby, the black-footed booby, the black-footed booby, the black-footed booby, the black-footed booby, the black-footed booby. The Commission therefore concludes that the aid is compatible with the internal market within the meaning of Article 107 (3) (c) of the Treaty. tasis kadagysʼ (Juniperus communis) (J. Kral. 50, K. Saj. 2003 27, K. Saj. 2010 17, R. Šav. palergonija ʻpelargonijaʼ (Pelargonium) (H. Čig. 2007 160, H. Čig. 2011 150), tabokas ʻtabakasʼ (Nicotiana) (H. Čig. 2007 49). Phonetic spellings are most often used when the author is trying to convey the intonations of a spoken language. Most often the characters of R. Granauskas are spoken by the old village generation, which has maintained the authentic language: "Netronkykėt soulu, don't sit down, don't break the wallet, I'm here because of your onjouls, wives... All the villagers say so" (R. Gran. 2007 235). R. Granausko patiū padėigiau. Nešuokiniekėt par tas ėgleles, kad nenulaužytomėt vėršūnieliu“ (R. Gran. 2007 17). „Onžouls prašė pasakyti, kad tebėr gyvs ir sveiks. […] Ta sakė: 10 All the phonetic spaces fixed in the texts are presented in the article in the same way as they were used by the authors. Articles of the 93rd Liaudiški ir tarmiški augalų genčių vardai šiuolaikinėje lietuvių prozoje The landscape is open, natural, spontaneous, arising without the rational efforts of the author (Bukelienė 2004: 65), giving the work its authenticity and smallness (Sprindytė 2013: 135). Naturally, the characters of Leonardo's short stories "The Old Singers" also became famous. There are quite a few interludes in the texts of this prose writer. They allow us to feel the beauty of the language and indicate the author's desire to preserve it (Daubaraitė 2012: 13), for example […][...] some foresters work together, the shepherds play, the village girl is a man […] (L. Gut. ir kitap, iššokįs pabarškinu botagu pušalaitėn, parėkaunu […]“ (L. Gut. 2011 38). 2011 29). […][...] I and tep, […][...] paul grows […]žalai, that is, let us remember the times of our princes, if you speak [...][…] (L. Gut. 2011 102). The terminological substrate in the Lithuanian prose of the new times breaks through consciously, reasonably and motivated. Only writers of the older generation dare to speak their characters in this way, who themselves know the language and are not afraid to demonstrate it. The sentences written by the authors sometimes deviate from the norms of pure speech, they do not always accurately reflect the phonetic characteristics of the speech, but this was not the main goal of the creators. The reader likes the language of the characters, it seems authentic, natural and this is completely enough to create vivid portraits of the characters or colorful Lithuanian landscapes. LEXIN'S TARMYB'S This is the first time I've seen this. The main characteristic of artistic language is visualization. Special means of visual expression help to create it. Lexical terms are used […] words with roots that do not exist in the common language or in other languages (the spirit of the Lithuanian nė 2010: 178), – autoriai stengiasi sukurti kuo įtaigesnį, tikroviškesnį, gyvesnį vaizduojamo pasaulio vaizdą. „Kalbos gyvumą lemia visų pirma autentiška iš language, expressed in abundant vocabulary, semantic breadth and life, traditional word relationships) (Pupkis 2005: 382). More than one jemaitybė is recorded in the texts of authors who came from Žemaitija, who lived or worked there. The following plant names are used in the area of the lowlands: gyslapis (R. Gran. The following species are included in the Annex A to Appendix I: (i) Mammals of the genus ca urens) (J. Kral. 14), kalakutžolė ʻžąsinė sidabražolėʼ (Potentilla anserina) (J. Ap. 73, R. Gran. 2013 (a) 74, E. Ign. 54), kibišis ʻpaprastoji varnalėšaʼ (Arctium tomentosum) Mammalia (E. m. a. c.); (ii) Mammals of the genus Mammalia (E. m. a. c.); (iii) Mammals of the genus Mammalia (E. m. a. c.); (iv) Mammals of the genus Mammalia (E. m. a. c.); and (v) Mammals of the genus Mammalia (E. m. m. a. c.). The following species are included in the list of endangered species: degutis 'shilkajiedė gaisrena' (Lychnis flos-cuculi) (J. Kral. 83), gyslalapis 'gyslotis (Plantago) (H. Čig. 2007 15), raitūzai 'raiboji lelija' (Lilium lancifolium) (A. Žag. 124), rasakėlis (J. Kral. 44) (Alchemilla), silkworms (Dianthus barbatus) (H. čig. 2003) The species is endemic to the United States. AURELIJA GRITĖNIENĖ 100 The Lithuanian Language Act LXXII Sometimes different plant names are used in the work of the same author. nyje: H. Čigriejus savo novelėse tuopą (Populus) vadina topoliu (H. Čig. 2003 63, What's that? 2007 115, by H. Čig. 2011 76) and topiliu (H. Čig. 2007 57), R. Granauskas calls this tree tapaliu (R. Gran. 2007 230) and topoliu (R. Gran. This Decision shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. In this article, we'll look at some of the most common uses of the word "sandwich" in the United States, and how it's used in the United States. - "Sandwich," "sandwich," "sandwich," "sandwich," "sandwich," "sandwich," "sandwich", "sandwich", "sandwich", "sandwich", "sandwich", "sandwich", "sandwich", "sandwich", "sandwich", "sandwich", "sandwich", "sandwich", "sandwich", "sandwich", "sandwich", "sandwich", "sandwich", "sandwich", "sandwich", "sandwich", "sandwich" "sandwich" "sandwiches" and "sandwiches" This diversity of variants indicates that older writers still feel the strong influence of dialects, and often their texts even involuntarily compete with the lexicon of the common and colloquial languages. In addition, the use of different lexemes is often motivated by the author himself (different lexemes are used by the narrator and the characters of the work). The context of the use of the name of a folk plant in prose works is important. As mentioned several times before, the name Tarmin is primarily associated with the older generation […] parents, grandparents, ancestors […] those people who still know Tarmin and are close to nature, live in it and its rhythm: […][...] those small grasses brought from the meadows of Skrob, whose real name they did not know, but whose mother called them sugarcane, told me: I dreamed of sugarcane meadows […] (L. Gutkaitis, 20 2011). With such a on a stool wrapped in a goat's foot, I was able to put my hand in my grandmother's hand all over the village of Vidugiris [...] (B. Jon. 2009). The broccoli. That's what my grandparents called me, that's what Magduke called me. And she was the queen of herbs... (B. Jon. 2009 202). "The elder's family tree is long gone, but as long as there's a word, I can hear it, like the elder's tree, "so the oak tree from the father's lips" (A. Zag. 565). Also, the spoken word vartosenai has an influence and the space of the work is depicted: quite often it is accompanied by folk phytonyms, minimal specific place names (villages, streams, forest names), ethnographic regions or ethno-names, for example: […]Stanaunykas[…] this is a juke woman. From the cold. Strengthens the whole organism [...]" (N. Peč, 235). "We have a lot of landscapes in Zemaitija, and there is no shortage of mountains and valleys" (A. Žag. 124). "I remember having such blue blue [eyes] as the flowers of the willow trees in the surrounded village of Skaistgiri" (E. Jan. 54). Sometimes the use of names of folk plants is determined by the past tense represented by the prose writers. In her novels, Kristina Sabaliauskaitė recreates the Vilnius space-time of the 18th century. So, quite naturally, the old names of the plants with the mark of that time sound on the lips of the characters: potato (K. Sab. 2014 164), 20 2000 […] 2001 In the newspaper of Šalcino (Nr. 36[…]41) were printed the memories of Merkiniškė Vladzė Ališauskaitė-Ališauskienė about the extinct native village of Rudnia […]Man sapojasnu cukierkaitių pie[…]. It is likely that this is where the phrase came from in L. Gutausko's novel "The Bit and the Fire". For the reason of the name of the candy, see Lapel 2007: 5. This is the first time that the Commission has been able to obtain a certificate of authenticity. Straipsniai / Articles 101 Liaudiški ir tarmiški augalų genčių vardai šiuolaikinėje lietuvių prozoje In the case of potatoes, the Commission considers that the aid is compatible with the internal market within the meaning of Article 107 (3) (c) of the Treaty. However, the time of writing of the work is revealed by the new borrowings used by the author: […][...] he [Norvaiša] stood up and pulled a handkerchief out of the mailbox[…] (K. Sab. 2014 1621.1) L. Gutausko's gaze is also very often directed to the past. Many of his texts can be trumposios prozos kūrinių galėtume pavadinti praeities istorijų katalogais, kuriuose dabartis iškyla tik kaip fonas, postūmis ką nors prisiminti. Kai kuriuos read as authentic stories or recollections (Daubaraitė, 2012), and most often the war and the aftermath are remembered by the older generation, still recalling the names of ancient plants. The worlds and hybrids (sugar, charcoal, radish, etc.) only bring the reader even closer to the reality of that time (war and war). The Appendices Literatūros kritikai teigia, kad epochų lūžyje tikrovė keičiasi greitai ir neatI know you. Although the phrase "beloved hill, old hill, childhood meadow" (Sprindytė 2006: 47) is gradually disappearing from modern Lithuanian prose, the names of folk and local plants are still used in our prose to a relatively large extent. After counting almost 100 21st century Lithuanian authors' prose works, 49 authors' 80 works, we found 203 plant names that differ in some way (sounds, meaning, texture or phonetics) from the names of scientific plants. Most of these names can be found in the LKZ, but about 50 names are not recorded in either the largest dictionary or its supplementary file. Not only the names of plants with foreign roots (beladona, champaca, charnobylas, charbolylas, kaprifolia, karagačius, krakatūzas, muškatėlis, etc.) but also some Lithuanian names (baltauogis, karvelukai, kibišis, lenkučiai, martukės, paleistuvė, raguotukai, raktukai, vilkarnė, etc.) have not been included in the vocabulary. The latter names should at least be included in the authors of the illustrated poetic texts, but the author of the article also uses various plant names borrowed from foreign LKŽ papildymų tekstus, nes šių vardų gyvumą tarmėse patvirtina ne tik analanguages during expeditions. Most of them (17 names) have Latin roots, but the Lithuanian name of rašyta medžiaga. Kilmės požiūriu gana didelę grupę sudaro mūsų prozininkų gausiai varthe other 21 olive plants of the Bastonian family is gražgarstė (Eruca); I'm not going to tell you what I'm going to do. It is also known as the "Golden Triangle" or the "Golden Triangle" or the "Golden Triangle". AURELIJA GRITĖNIENĖ 102 of the Lithuanian Language Act LXXII (dažniausiai slavų arba vokiečių) kalbas. 19 skolinių gauta iš slavų kalbų. 9 augalų pavadinimai laikytini hibridais. According to the prevalence in prose texts, plant names are divided into several groups. The most commonly used are lowlands, easterns and lowlands. The flute of lexical dialects is used more widely […] in the entire area of high-level dialects. Other names are known throughout Lithuania. The names of plants discussed in the article in the prose works perform several functions. The nominative function (i.e. the simple naming of certain plants) is mentioned first. The conscious use of the names of plants in the language, along with other artistic means, helps prose writers to individualize the language of the characters. In addition, the names of ancient and foreign origins reflect the past time depicted in the works, and the names of medicinal plants, the names of flowers of ancient ethnographic kindergartens help the authors to paint authentic images of the environment, highlighting the color of the place. It is also interesting that the names of folk and intermediate plants in prose texts sometimes become the names of characters, for example, the girl Astra (R. Ašk.), the grandfather Jeevar (A. Zur. 2000), the doctor Žibutja (Žiba, Žibka) (P. Dirgė), the grandmother Žibutja (J. Kunč. 2006), the aunt Konvalija, the grandfather Jeronimas (R. Šer. 2001) and so on. Obviously, in the age of globalization and the agony of the word, our prose writers do not turn away from the nationality and the language at all. New literature, in pursuit of impact, uses jargon, unnecessary rhetoric, even low-level rhetoric (Smetonienė 2013: 156) and as a response to this, some authors consciously emphasize the ambiguity, the peculiarity of the word rhetoric, the otherness. The names of plants are only a separate semantic group, but their use tends to indicate that in the narrative of modern times, the living language is one of the cornerstones that helps authors maintain their individuality and national identity. nalinį stilių. The abbreviation is COLD. This is G. Adom. […] Adomaitytė Gintarė. She is a member of the European Parliament. The street of flowers. Vilnius: The word of the gymnastics, 2005. J. Ap. – Aputis Juozas. Bėgiai išnyksta rūke. Vilnius: Lietuvos rašytojų sąjungos leidykla, 2010. R. Ašk. What are you doing? […] Aškinytė Rasa. She is a member of the Russian Academy of Sciences. A man who didn't need anything. This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This is V. Bubn. It's called the Bubnys Vytautas. In the plastic bag of April. Vilnius: Alma littera, 2002. This is the first time that the Commission has been able to submit a proposal for a regulation on this subject. This is V. Čep. […] This is Vytautas Čepas. Only time changes in the sun. Vilnius: Alma littera, 2008. This is the first time that the Commission has been able to submit a proposal for a regulation on this subject. L. Chern. What are you doing? In 2008, Laura Sintija from Černiauska was born. The slope of Benedict. Vilnius: the Alma littera, 2008. Articles of the Treaty Articles 103 and 103 Liaudiški ir tarmiški augalų genčių vardai šiuolaikinėje lietuvių prozoje L. Chern. What are you doing? (a) 2009 […] Laura Sintija from the Czech Republic. A room in a jasmine bush. This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. L. Chern. What are you doing? (b) Laura Sintija from Černiauskaitė. (b) Laura Sintija from Černiauskaitė. (b) Laura Sintija from Černiauskaitė. (c) Laura Sintija from Černiauskaitė. (d) Laura Sintija from Černiauskaitė. (e) Laura Sintija from Černiauskaitė. Breathing into the marble. The Vilnius: Alma littera, 2009. This is R. Čern. […] The Black Rimman. The history of the town. Vilnius: Versus aureus, 2012 This is a list of cities and towns in Lithuania. This is H. Chig. This 2003. Decision shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. The people of Ekvinok. Vilnius: Vaga, by H. Čig. 2007 […] Chypriot Henry Algis was born. Varna drives the ashtray. Vilnius: Lithuanian Writers Union publishing house, 2007. This is H. Chig. This Decision shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. And brought the smell of apples. Vilnius: Lithuanian Writers Union publishing house, 2011. This is P. Dirg. […] Dirgėla Petras. […] What are you doing? The book of alibis. Vilnius: Lithuanian Writers Union publishing house, 2004. This is R. Gran. 2003 […] Granauskas Romualdas. He is a member of the European Parliament. It's the Duburys. Vilnius: Lithuanian Writers Union publishing house, 2003. This is R. Gran. 2005 (a) […] Granauskas Romualdas. He is a member of the European Parliament. Dogs in the sky. Vilnius: Lithuanian Writers Union publishing house, 2005. This is R. Gran. 2005 (b) […] Granauskas Romualdas. He is a member of the European Parliament. It's called Kenotafas. Vilnius: Lithuanian Writers Union publishing house, 2005. This is R. Gran. 2007 […] Granauskas Romualdas. He is a member of the European Parliament. The hand over the valley. Vilnius: Lithuanian Writers Union publishing house, 2007. This is R. Gran. 2011 […] Granauskas Romualdas. He is a member of the European Parliament. Three of a kind. Vilnius: Lithuanian Writers Union publishing house, 2011. R. Gran. 2013 (a) – Granauskas Romualdas. Išvarytieji. Vilnius: Lietuvos rašytojų sąjungos leidykla, 2013. This is R. Gran. 2013 (b) […] Granauskas Romualdas. He is a member of the European Parliament. The lives of the saints. Vilnius: Lithuanian Writers Union publishing house, 2013. This is R. Gran. 2014 […] Granauskas Romualdas. He is a member of the European Parliament. The third life. Vilnius: Lithuanian Writers Union publishing house, 2014. D. Grig. – Grigaliūnienė Danutė. Saulelė vakaran. Kaišiadorys: Gija, 2008. H. Gud. What are you doing? […] Gudavičius Henrikas. He is a member of the European Parliament. The garden of Gamtmeldz. Vilnius: Writers of Lithuania sąjungos leidykla, 2013. AURELIJA GRITĖNIENĖ 104 of the Lithuanian Language Act LXXII L. Gust. What are you doing? […] This is Gustav Liud. The dagger, the dog, and the other shadows. Vilnius: Lithuanian Writers Union publishing house, 2012. L. Gut. What are you doing? 2001 […] Leonard of the Ghouta. It's the chickens. Vilnius: Lithuanian Writers' Union leidykla, 2001. L. Gut. 2007 – Gutauskas Leonardas. Musės. Palėpė. Vilnius: Vaga, 2007. L. Gut. What are you doing? 2008 […] Leonard of the Ghouta. The stuff. Vilnius: Lithuanian Writers Union publishing house, 2008. L. Gut. What are you doing? 2011 […] Leonard of the Ghouta. The dog songs. Vilnius: The Word of the Gymnastics, 2011. L. Gut. What are you doing? 2013 […] jungos leidykla, 2013. E. Ign. – Ignatavičius Eugenijus. Marso pilnatis. Vilnius: Lietuvos rašytojų sąjunLeonard of the Ghouta. The fragments. Vilnius: Lithuanian Writers' Union publishing house, 2000. This is M. Ivaš. […] Ivaškevičius Marius. He is a member of the European Parliament. It's green. Vilnius: These white ones, 2002. E. Jan. […] Edmund of January. The green grass […] the story of the resurrection. The thirty-six dreams novel. Vilnius: Lithuanian Writers Union publishing house, 2013. V. Jas. What are you doing? 2007 […] Jasukaitytė Vidmantė (English pronunciation (help·info)) is a Swedish actress. When we were wolves. Vilnius: Alma littera, 2007. This is the first time that the Commission has been able to submit a proposal for a regulation on this subject. V. Jas. What are you doing? 2008 […] Jasukaitytė Vidmantė (English pronunciation (help·info)) is a Swedish actress. I killed my daughter. Vilnius: the Alma littera, 2008. This is D. Jaz. It's called Dalia. His name is Sibyris. This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. B. Jon. What are you doing? 2007 […] Jonuškaitė Birutė (Jonuškaitė Birutė) was born in the village of Birutė. It's a piece of cake. Vilnius: Versus aureus, 2007 This is a list of cities and towns in Lithuania. B. Jon. What are you doing? 2009 […] Jonuškaitė Birutė (Jonuškaitė Birutė) was born in the village of Birutė. The tango of the Baltic locks. Vilnius: Lithuanian Writers Union publishing house, 2009. B. Jon. What are you doing? 2011 […] Jonuškaitė Birutė (Jonuškaitė Birutė) was born in the village of Birutė. Give me your word. Vilnius: Lithuanian Writers Union publishing house, 2011. D. Kaj. What are you doing? The Donald of kayaking. The Kazakh. Vilnius: Lithuanian Writers Union publishing house, 2007. This is J. Kral. - The Rabbit of Juozas. The death of the dynasty. Vilnius: These white ones, 2002. This is J. Kunč. 2000 […] Kuncin Jurgis. He is a member of the European Parliament. Every day to war. Vilnius: Lithuanian Writers' Union publishing house, 2000. This is J. Kunč. 2006 […] Kuncin Jurgis. He is a member of the European Parliament. The night of the white sun. Vilnius: The word of the gymnastics, 2006. Articles of the 105th Liaudiški ir tarmiški augalų genčių vardai šiuolaikinėje lietuvių prozoje This is E. Kurk. […] Elena from Kurkliet. She's the one who's in charge of the nursery. The story of the Wild Tod. This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This is R. Marč. Marchen Rimantas. What are you doing? The rush to Dom is slow. Vilnius: Lithuanian Writers Union publishing house, 2002. This is V. Mart. […] Martinkus Vytautas. He is a member of the European Parliament. Twelve of them. Vilnius: Lithuanian Writers' Union leidykla, 2011. R. Mat. – Mataitytė Rūta. Svajonė apie sniegą. Versus aureus, 2013. This is A. Mil. - My name is Alina. Uninhabited places. Vilnius: These white ones, 2014. I'm the mayor. This is Mayor Icchokas. The station is in the middle. Vilnius: Lithuanian Writers Union publishing house, 2004. This is J. Mik. […] This is Jonas Mikelinskas. In the ear of a dinosaur. Vilnius: Lithuanian Writers Union publishing house, 2009. S. Par. […] Parulskis Sigitas. He is a member of the European Parliament. Tamsa and partners. This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day U. Rad. – Radzevičiūtė Undinė. Žuvys ir drakonai. Vilnius: Baltos lankos, 2013. following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This is N. Peč. The Peach Nėrius. The cyberpoem of Vilnius. Vilnius: These white ones, 2004. This is V. Rykš. It's called Rykštaitė Vaiva. Costume drama. What is it? This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. A. Rus. […] Ruseckaitė Aldona. She is a Russian actress. The water of Marius. Vilnius: Lithuanian Writers' Union leidykla, 2010. K. Sab. What are you doing? Kristina Sabaliauskaitė was born in 2008. This is Silva rerum. Vilnius: The white arches, 2008. K. Sab. What are you doing? 2011 […] 2011. Sabaliauskaitė Kristina. She is a member of the Russian Academy of Sciences. This is Silva rerum II. Vilnius: The white lances, K. Sab. 2012 Sabaliauskaitė Kristina. She is a member of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Daniel Dalba and other stories. The Vilnius: The white arches, 2012. K. Sab. What are you doing? 2014 […] Sabaliauskaitė Kristina. She is a member of 2014. the Russian Academy of Sciences. This is Silva rerum III. Vilnius: The white lances, R. Sad. […] Saduskas Romas. He is a member of the European Parliament. Living near a tavern. The paintings of Demeniški. Vilnius: Žuvėdra, 2009. This Decision is addressed to the Member States. This is K. Saj. 2010 […] Saja Kazys was born. I don't know where. I don't know what. Vilnius: Lithuanian Writers Union publishing house, 2010. This is S. Sak. Its the sunset. A day of broken hearts. This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This is J. Skab. 2000 […] Skablauskaitė Jolita. She is a member of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The third millennium. Vilnius: Lithuanian Writers' Union publishing house, 2000. AURELIJA GRITĖNIENĖ 106 Acta Linguistica Lithuanica LXXII J. Skab. 2004 – Skablauskaitė Jolita. Septyniadangė erdvė. Vilnius: Lietuvos rašyPublished by the Union Press, 2004. M. Sluc. What are you doing? This is Sluckis Mykolas. The fulfillment is not according to Joan. Vilnius: Lithuanian Writers Union publishing house, 2003. R. Shav. What are you doing? 2009 […] Shavel Rimantas. He is a member of the Swedish national team. The window in the attic. Vilnius: Versus aureus, 2009. This sąjungos leidykla, 2013. R. Šer. 2001 – Šerelytė Renata. O ji tepasakė miau. Vilnius: Lietuvos rašytojų sąis the first time that the European Parliament has been consulted on this matter. R. Shav. What are you doing? 2013 […] Shavel Rimant. He is a member of the Russian Academy of Sciences. A little bit of a moon. Vilnius: Lithuanian Writers' Union publishing house, 2001. This is R. Sher. 2006 […] Sherelytė Renata. She is a member of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The embalmer. Vilnius: Lithuanian Writers Union publishing house, 2006. This is R. Sher. 2008 […] Sherelytė Renata. She is a member of the Russian Academy 2008. of Sciences. The children of the blue whale. Vilnius: Alma littera, by R. Sher. 2010 […] Sherelytė Renata. She is a member of the Russian Academy of Sciences. He was a rider. Vilnius: Lithuanian Writers' Union leidykla, 2010. This is R. Sher. 2013 […] Sherelytė Renata. She is a member of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The name is in the dark. Vilnius: Lithuanian Writers Union publishing house, 2013. This is R. Sher. 2014 […] Sherelytė Renata. She is a member of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The ballad of the coconut. This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This is Shim. […] Shimulyn Sharunas. He is a member of the European Parliament. In the bushes near the obelisk. Vilnius: Lithuanian Writers Union publishing house, 2001. A. Tap. What are you doing? […] This is Andrius. The hour of the wolf. This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. A. The Urb. 2012 […] Urbonaitė Audronė. She is a member of the European Parliament. Sugared fish. This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. A. The Urb. 2014 […] Urbonaitė Audronė. She is a member of the European Parliament. A room of Jewish things. This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This is G. Vil. My dear Gina. The Madonna of Vilnius. This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This is A. Zur. 2000 […] Zurba Algimantas. He is a member of the European Parliament. Eina... Vilnius: Published by the Lithuanian Writers' Union, 2000. This is A. Zur. 2010 […] Zurba Algimantas. He is a member of the European Parliament. It's called Krisius. Vilnius: The word of the gymnastics, 2010. A. Žag. – Žagrakalytė Agnė. Eigulio duktė: byla F 117. Vilnius: Tyto alba, 2013. Articles of the 107th Liaudiški ir tarmiški augalų genčių vardai šiuolaikinėje lietuvių prozoje LITERATŪRA Akelaitienė Gražina, Žiliūtė-Batavičienė Dainora 2011: R. Granausko kūrinių leksinės tarmybės. – Žmogus ir žodis: Didaktinė lingvistika 13, 5–15. Arnatkevičiūtė Laima 2006: Lietuvių esė postmodernizmo situacijoje: Rolandas Rastauskas. – Lituanistica 65(1), 63–72. Brazauskas Nerijus 2010: XX a. lietuvių modernistinis romanas: raidos ir poetikos linkmės. Vilnius: Lietuvių literatūros ir tautosakos institutas. Bukelienė Elena 2004: Proza ties tūkstantmečio riba. Kaunas: Šviesa. Daubaraitė Jolanta 2012: Leonardas Gutauskas. „Šunų dainos“: praeities katalogas. – Literatūra ir menas 22, 12–13. Gritėnienė Aurelija 2014: Liaudiški augalų vardai šiuolaikinėje lietuvių vaikų prozoje. – Žmogus ir žodis: Didaktinė lingvistika 16, 50–62. Gritėnienė Aurelija 2014: Šakutmedžiai, bulbumai ir žlembės šiuolaikinėje lietuvių vaikų prozoje. – Gimtoji kalba 2, 8–13. Jakaitienė Evalda 2010: Leksikologija. Studijų knyga. Antras pakartotinis leidimas. Vilnius: Vilniaus universiteto leidykla. Jankevičienė Ramunėlė 1998: Botanikos vardų žodynas. Vilnius: Botanikos instituto leidykla. Kalėda Algis 1996: Romano struktūros matmenys: literatūrinės komunikacijos lygmuo. Vilnius: Lietuvių literatūros ir tautosakos institutas. Keinys Stasys 1984: Lietuvių kalbos hibridai (sąvoka, rūšys ir normiškumas). – Lietuvos TSR mokslų akademijos darbai. A serija 3(88), 113–123. Klimavičius Jonas 2005: Kas yra krakatūzai? – Gimtoji kalba 10, 8–9. Kniūkšta Pranas 1981: Rašytojas ir žodis. Vilnius: Mokslas. Kubilius Vytautas 2003: Tautinė literatūra globalizacijos amžiuje. Kaunas: VDU leidykla. Lapelė Mindaugas 2007: Kempės upelio slėnyje. – Šalcinis 62, 4–5. LKŽ – Lietuvių kalbos žodynas 1–20, 1941–2002, elektroninis variantas, redaktorių kolegija: Gertrūda Naktinienė (vyr. red.), Jonas Paulauskas, Ritutė Petrokienė, Vytautas Vitkauskas, Jolanta Zabarskaitė. Vilnius: Lietuvių kalbos institutas. Prieiga internete: www.lkz.lt [2015-02-28]. Maros Vitas, 2008: Diversity and protection of dryland ecosystems. The Academy in Kaunas. AURELIJA GRITĖNIENĖ 108 of the Lithuanian Language Act LXXII Martina Marcellis, The Decade of the People. […] The latest Lithuanian literature 1988 tūra (1988–2002), sud. Giedrius Viliūnas. Vilnius: Alma littera, 9–30. Martinaitis Marcelijus 1992: Papirusai iš mirusiųjų kapų: Atgimimo ir Vilties knyga, […] 1991 Vilnius: Lithuanian Writers Union publishing house. In 2009 he wrote the Bagnaslaviškis prose, Ignatius of Chisinau: a native or a native. […] Local studies in Lithuania. The language. The Lithuanian countryside. It's called Gelvons. It is available on the Internet at: http: www.llt.lt [2014-02-27]. Paulauskytė Teresė 2001: [recenzija] Romualdas Granauskas. Raudonas ant balto. Vilnius: Lithuanian Writers Union publishing house, 2000. […] Native language 4, 19[…]20. Puppis Pikčilingis Jonas 1971: Lietuvių kalbos stilistika 1. Vilnius: Mintis, 1971. Pikčilingis Jonas 1975: Lietuvių kalbos stilistika 2. Vilnius: Mokslas, 1975. Aldonas is the author of the book Language Culture Studies. Vilnius: The word is born. R.I.P. the Shakespearean plant names. Identifications and interpretations This Decision shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. Smetonienė Irena 2013: Buitinio stiliaus invazija į kitus funkcinius stilius. – Šiuotemporary stylistic trends and problems. Vilnius: Published by the Lithuanian University of Education, 150[…]158. Sprindytė Jūratė 2006: Prose states from 1988 to 2005. Vilnius: Institute of Lithuanian Literature and Ethnography. Sprindytė Jūratė 2013: Writing, writing […] into consciousness or into the abyss? (The lives of the Saints by R. Granausko). […] Year 5 […]6, 135. This is the first time I've seen it. Tomaševičius Giedrius, 2009: The tendency of language to become common in the public space. – Language culture 82, 138 and 148. Vaicekauskienė Loreta 2013: "Schools are afraid of not being able to make money". Lexical borrowing needs and polynomials in written texts from 1991 to 2013. […] Taikomoji in the language of 2013 (3). The Commission therefore concludes that the aid is compatible with the internal market within the meaning of Article 107 (3) (c) TFEU. Zsuzsa Menzel: The ethnicity of the language. […] Trends and problems of modern stylistics. Vilnius: Published by the Lithuanian University of Education, 183[…]191. Zuperka Kazimieras is the 2012 winner of the Style Award. Šiauliai: The publishing house of Šiauliai University. Дворецкая Екатерина 2005: Андалусские диалектизмы и регионализмы в artistic literature in Spain in the 20th century. It is also important to note that the Commission's proposal for a directive on the protection of workers from the risks related to exposure to carcinogens at work is based on the principle of proportionality. Articles of the 109th Liaudiški ir tarmiški augalų genčių vardai šiuolaikinėje lietuvių prozoje Кудинова Таисия 2000: Просторечие и диалект в языке А. П. Чехова. К characteristics of the writer's linguistic personality. This Decision shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. Курносова Ирина 1995: Диалектная лексика в художественной прозе начала This is a list of the members of the European Parliament who were elected to the European Parliament from the United Kingdom. tvennoy-proze-nachala-xx-v [2015.01.16]. Ларин Борис А. 1973: Диалектизмы в языке советских писателей. – Эстетика слова и язык писателя. Ленинград: Художественная литература, 228–261. Попович Алина 2013: Диалектизмы в повестях И. А. Бунина «Деревня» и The functional-stylistic aspect of the car. This Decision shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. Folk and Dialectal Names of the Genera of Plants in Contemporary Lithuanian Prose Summary After a thorough reading of nearly 100 prose works by 21st century Lithuanian authors, 203 names of plants that are in some way different from scientific names of plants were found in 80 works. of 49 authors. The main aim of research was to identify what folk and dialectal one-word names of the genera of plants appear in contemporary Lithuanian prose, to analyse their In terms of origin, various names of plants borrowed from foreign languages and widely used by Lithuanian authors of prose make up a rather numerous group. The majority of them (17 names) have a Latin root but they came to the Lithuanian language through other (usually Slavic or German) languages. 19 loanwords derived from Slavic languages. 9 names of plants are considered hybrids. into several groups. The words displaying the features of In respect of prevalence, the names of plants recorded in prose texts can be divided Samogitian, Eastern Aukštaitian and the Dzūkų dialect are used in the narrowest area. A group of lexical dialecticisms are more widely used […] in the whole area of Aukštaitian dialect. Other names are known across Lithuania.