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Dar kartą dėl Mikalojaus Daukšos mirties metų

Darius Antanavičius

Abstract

Straipsnyje dar kartą grįžtama prie Mikalojaus Daukšos mirties datos. Neseniai pasiūlyta nauja Daukšos mirties data – 1615 m. vasario mėnuo – pasirodė esanti klaidinga. Straipsnyje pristatomi lemiami argumentai, kad Daukša tikrai mirė 1613 m. vasario antrojoje pusėje.

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Įž algos / Insigh s 327 DARIUS ANTANAVIČIUS Lie u os is o ijos ins i u as ORCID id: o cid.o g/0000-0002-3810-3297 Di ec ions o academic esea ch: Li huanian Me ics, LDK La in li e a u e, his o iog aphy, sou ces, and Neoli hic li e a u e. This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. DAR KARTHY DL MIKALOJAUS I'm going o ake a look a his. The dea h o he ducks MET1 One mo e ime abou Mikalojus Daukša Da e o dea h2 This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal. In he a icle, we e u n once again o he da e o dea h o Mikalojs Daukšas. The newly p oposed da e o Daukšo's dea h […] Feb ua y 1615 […] u ned ou o be misleading. S aipsnyje p is a omi lemiami a gumen ai, kad Daukša ik ai mi ė 1613 m. asa io an o- joje pusėje. The ollowing pe sons we e appoin ed as membe s o he Go e ning Body: Mikhail Daukša (bo n 1613), Kons an in Jablonskis (1892-1960), K aży Kolegija (1614-1773). This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal. The a icle goes back o he ques ion o Mikalojus Daušas dea h da e. The da e p o ided in he 2022 publica ion, Feb ua y 1615, should be econside ed. Simila ly, inal p oo s a e gi en in suppo o he mains eam his o iog aphy ha Dawes died in 1613. KEYWORDS: Mikalojus Daukša (bo n in 1613) and Kons an in Jablonskis (1892-1960) om he College o K ažiai (1614-1773) 1 This a icle was p epa ed as pa o he LMT 2021-2024 p ojec o a g oup o scien is s "K azy College Resea ch: His o ical and Li e a y Sou ces" (con ac numbe S-MIP-21-42). 2 The a icle was p epa ed o he LMT 20212024 esea ch g oup p ojec K ažiai College Resea ch: His o ical and Li e a y Sou ces (Con ac No. S-MIP-21-42). DARIUS ANTANAVIČIUS 328 Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica XC This Regula ion shall en e in o o ce on he wen ie h day ollowing ha o i s publica ion in he O icial Jou nal o he Eu opean Union. In he […]Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica[…] olume, he au ho o his a icle hypo hesized ha he ounde o he Li huanian sc ip in he G and Duchy o Li huania (www.ldk) Mikalojus Daukša may ha e died no in he mon h o Feb ua y 1613 as i is gene ally accep ed, bu in wo yea s la e , in Feb ua y 1615. (An ana ičius om 2022). Such a conclusion was eached on he basis o wo documen s da ed Oc obe 15, 1613 and Oc obe 18, 1614, in which Daukša is men ioned as ali e and pa icipa ing (p zy by nos i w Bodze wielebnego jego mości księdza Mikołaja Daukszy, kanonika miednickiego) ini ially a he ime o he demoli ion o Ge au […]škės Bukañ iškės, a ha ime hey we e a anged by he K ázyja es a e, he al a , and la e belonging o hem. The men ioned documen s emained, howe e , no in he o m o o iginals, bu only copies. The e o e, hei analysis was ca ied ou in he a icle and he conclusion was eached ha he e is no eason o doub hei da es. I is possible ha he in en o y o documen s published by Kons an in Jablonski in 1809 in he a chi es o he House o Babenai, he documen No. 15 in he egis e , which un il now was he only main p oo o Dauk's dea h in Feb ua y 1613, may ha e been a mis ake. In iew o he da es o he wo documen s men ioned, a new da e o Daukšo's dea h was p oposed - he second hal o Feb ua y 1615. The a icle in ques ion ends wi h he ollowing: Wha a e he possibili ies o e i ying i [da a […] D. A.] wi h o he sou ces? I he will o Daukos was ac ed on in he books o he Zemliai Cas le and Land Cou in 1615, i would be easy o check his by looking h ough he books hemsel es. Un o una ely, nei he he cas le no he land o he 1615 ac s o he cou su i ed, so i is impossible o do his. The chap e o he Ca hed al o he Medes, whose membe was he canon Daukša, also did no su i e he 1613-1615 session o he p o ocols. And in he ea lies book o ac s o he consis o y o he Diocese o Zemly sy (LVIA 696-2-926) be ween 1614 and 1615 documen s Mikalojus Daukša is no men ioned a all. So he wheel closes. The e a e some o he documen s ha a e s ill unknown. A e publishing he a icle, i became clea ha i s au ho had ne e heless ound an impo an sou ce, which is cu en ly s o ed no in Li huania bu in Poland. In he a chi es o he Diocese o Vlokla ka, he ea lies su i ing book o he chap e o he Ca hed al o Zemlya, co e ing eco ds and documen s om 1613 o 1622, is kep (AKap Żmudz 1). The au ho s o his a icle we e in o med o his sou ce by D . Liudas Jo aiša, o whom we would like o exp ess ou g a i ude. A e ecei ing a digi al copy o his small manusc ip , he hypo hesis p esen ed u ned ou o be, un o una ely, un ounded, no ma e how un o una e i may seem. 3 An ana ičius 2022: 323. He is a membe o he Eu opean Pa liamen . Da ka ą dėl Mikalojaus Daukšos mi ies me ų Insigh s and Insigh s 329 This is he i s ime ha he Council o Bishops o he Chu ch o England has held a public hea ing on he issue o he dea h penal y, and he i s ime ha he Council o Bishops o he Chu ch o England has held a public hea ing on he subjec o he dea h penal y. The chap e o he Medjugo je Ca hed al was ounded on Ap il 16, 1613, by he dec ee o he mos b illian and ene able bishop, Fa he Mikhail, Bishop o Zems o, who died on Ap il 16, 1613, a e he p osecu o o he Medjugo je Ca hed al had summoned he ene able p ies , M . Kanuninkus, o he gene al assembly, which was a ended by he ene able p ies , M . P osecu o Vishemi , M . K is al, M . Juis, M . Ga diškis, M . Mikhail, and M . Ma hias. 4 A o Zmudz. 1, i s pa ag aph. DARIUS ANTANAVIČIUS 330 Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica XC also known as The e is no poin in ques ioning he au hen ici y o his eco ding and he da es indica ed in i . O cou se, one […] Daukšos es amen , cu en ly known only om he egis e (san aukos), he da e […] 1613 m. Feb ua y 13 […] is accu a e. The e o e, he ac o Dauk's dea h in he second hal o Feb ua y 1613 is now de ini i ely con i med and p o en as a his o ical ac . Daukša is men ioned as a deceased pe son in se e al o he places in he book o he chap e o he a o emen ioned Zemliaičiai, o example, in he minu es o he i s session al eady men ioned, which eco ds he eques o he chap e 's canon and p osecu o Jono Višemi ski […] o canon Daukšos, who ell asleep in he Lo d,[…] o g an he dea h penal y o Lankõs Laũko p ebendą5: Co am ene abilibus dominis canonicis sup anomina is ca hed alis ecclesiae Mednicensis in loco capi ula i pe p ocu a o em capi ula i e cong ega is ipsumque capi ulum acien ibus e ep esen an ibus pe sonali e cons i u us ene abilis dominus Ioannes Wyszemi sky canonicus e p ocu a o Mednicensis mino e p aebenda p aebenda us in Lukosławky iux a dic a ecclesiae iu a e consue udinem comp o hac enus hac majo em p aebendam pe decessum domini Daugsza canonici in Domino de unc i o dina ie acan em omnibus melio ibus po i us e qui o mae e iu e op a e e ad ad ademensum in he case o he senio i y o he eason. I should be emphasized ha he documen s ci ed in he i s a icle, da ed Oc obe 15, 1613, and Oc obe 18, 1614, a e eliable. The ci cums ances o hei eme gence a e qui e clea i is an a emp by Mikalojus Paco o con inue and implemen he plan o his g ea p edecesso , Bishop Me kel Gied aičius, o es ablish a Jesui college in he Low Coun ies. Pacino's wo k was comple ed in la e 1613. Some o he documen s es i ying o he ealiza ion o his idea ha e al eady been published, o he s a e s ill wai ing o hei u n. The Jesui s o he Land suppo ed hemsel es o many yea s wi h a ious documen s om 1613 o 1614 by iling a lawsui wi h he chap e o he Ca hed al o Zemli es o e he owne ship o he Ge achew, Mlža ėnai and Ži na es a es. In he 17 h cen u y, an unknown yea and place published a ske ch o he his o ical ci cums ances o his long-s anding case and ela ed documen s, which b ie ly ou lines he a gumen s o he pa en s o he K azy College (In o ma io). The only known copy o his p in ing is cu en ly kep in he Lib a y o Osolinski in Lenkija, V òkla e (ciphe […] XVII[…]20[…]III). This is wha is said in pa ag aphs 1, 2 and 4 ( ansla ion om he La in language) o Insigh Insigh s 331. Fi e igh he e. 6 In o ma ion A[ ], A2[ ] This is no he case. Da ka ą dėl Mikalojaus Daukšos mi ies me ų In he yea o ou Lo d 1608, he pa en s o Jesus he F iend, a i ing in he Diocese o Zemun and e y kindly welcoming he b igh es and mos hono able Bishop o Zemun, M . Me kel Gied aičius, se led in K aji. In o de o es ablish a college in he Lands, he mos b illian local o dina y had decided o buy he K azy and join hem he lands o he Pas in yn in he pa ish o Upy ė, which he had acqui ed a li le ea lie han his a he 's money by igh o e e nal owne ship om he nephew o he cle k o he Land Cou o he Low Coun ies, Mikhail, bu due o illness and unable o ca y ou his plan, he w o e a will o wo housand lo ins o he F iends o he Pas in yn Lands. [...] II [Bishop Gied aičius]' successo , he b igh es and mos hono able M . Mikhail Pacas, he es a e o he Bishop, om which he amoun o wo housand lo ins was w i en in he will o he College o he Holy See, because o hei p oximi y o he o he es a es o he bishop ic, and wan ing o elie e he es a es o he Bishop o he Holy See om he obliga ions, wi h he consen o he hono a y ca hed als o Medjugo je, ag eed o hand o e he p ope y o he bishop's es a e o Milė Milėnus and Žydynė and Gu ii na. The e is an o de o he local o dina y o he a o emen ioned adminis a o , w i en on Decembe 15, 1613. In o de o con i m his [go e nmen ] succession, he mos b illian local o dina y and he hono able chap e o he Medes w o e in ad ance a pe i ion o Pope Paul V. I was w i en in Va nius on Decembe 12, 1613, by he mos b illian local o dina y and he b illian M . Jonas Višemi skis (Višomi skis), he canon and p osecu o o he hono able chap e o he Medes. The documen s e e ed o in pa ag aphs 2 and 4 a e published in ull in he i s olume o he sou ces o he Coun y College. The only ques ion ha emains is: how did he name o he deceased Mikhail Daukash appea in wo documen s da ed Oc obe 15, 1613 and Oc obe 18, 1614, alongside he names o o he people who we e ali e a ha ime? All he e sions would be jus specula ion, he u h could be explained unless he o iginals we e ound. In addi ion, he Commission shall: The A.K.A. o Żmudz. 1 A chi e o he Diocese o Włocławku [P o ocols and o he documen s o he mee ings o he chap e o he Zemaić Ca hed al om 1613 o 1622]. The Commission he e o e concludes ha he aid is compa ible wi h he in e nal ma ke wi hin he meaning o A icle 107 (3) (c) TFEU. DARIUS ANTANAVIČIUS 332 Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica XC An ana ičius Da ius 2022: Kada iš ik ųjų mi ė Mikalojus Daukša. – Ac a Linguis ica Li huanica 87, 311 […] 325, also known as Linguis ica Li huanica 87, 311 […] 325. In o ma ion […] His o ical and legal in o ma ion o he C ozensis Socie a is Jesu college dic a ed by Gie ow yszki, Miłżowiany and Zy niany [XVII cen u y p ess wi hou exac yea and place o publica ion]. In he case o he o me , i is possible o ind he sou ce o he name o he school, he 71–199. name o he school, he name o he school, he name o he school, he name o he school, he name o he school, he name o he school, he name o he school, he name o he school, he name o he school, he name o he school, he name o he school, he name o he school, he name o he school. Deli e ed on 18 Feb ua y 2024. DARIUS ANTANAVIČIUS Lie u os is o ijos ins i u as The Commission shall be empowe ed o adop delega ed ac s in acco dance wi h A icle 26 o supplemen his Regula ion by laying down de ailed ules o he applica ion o his Regula ion.