Koreliaciniai priesagų vediniai, įvardijantys psichinių sutrikimų turinčius asmenis, pirmajame lietuviškame psiciatrijos vadovėlyje

Lithuanian Linguistic Act This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. Contents linked to Turin reference ISSN 2669-218X (online or electronically) This Decision shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. Published by the Institute of the Lithuanian Language. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which allows unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Published by the Lithuanian Language Institute. This article is open access, distributed under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License that allows unlimited use, distribution, and reproduction of the content on any medium, including authors and source. Received by: Gauta on 11 August 2025 Accepted: Accepted by: 2025-09-25. 1 The following is a list of the members of the Board of Directors of the Korean Association of Psychological Therapists: In the Lithuanian Psychiatric Administration Correlative Suffixal Derivatives Designating Persons with Mental Disabilities in the First Lithuanian Psychiatry Textbook The Commission shall be empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 26 to supplement this Regulation by laying down detailed rules for the application of this Regulation. Institute of Lithuanian Language E-mail address is palmira.zemlevi[email protected] This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. Research areas: Lithuanian terminology, history of Lithuanian medical terminology. This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal. The article examines the correlational precepts used to name 29 people with mental disorders in the first Lithuanian manual of psychiatry by Juozas Blazis, The Introduction to Psychiatry (1935). Their international precepts are distinguished, the structure of the basic words of the stones and the peculiarities of marriage are discussed. It has been found that the most characteristic stems of the basic Vedic words of the correlative prepositions are extended prepositions (mostly -ija, -ism) that do not fall into the Vedic ones. The precepts of the Vedas are uneven in terms of foundation. They can correlate not only with one, but with more than one base word. There are also such Vedas, the foundation of which is completely problematic, because the basic words are unclear. The verbs that correlate with one root word are only verbally related to nouns, while the verbs that can correlate with more than one root word are also related to adjectives and verbs. ESMINIAI WORDS: external borrowing, the term borrowing, the correlative prefixing of the name, the names of persons with mental disorders. This is a very important point. The article examines correlative suffixal derivatives that designate persons with mental disabilities, as featured in Įvadas į psichiatriją (Introduction to Psychiatry; 1935), the first Lithuanian psychiatry textbook by Juozas Blažys. The study identifies their international suffixes and discusses both the structure of the base word stems and the 2 derivational characteristics of the derivatives. It has been determined that the most typical stems of the base words of correlative suffix derivatives are expanded with the addition of suffixes (usually -iza, -ism), which, however, are not incorporated into the derivatives. When it comes to correlative relationships with the base words, suffix derivatives tend to show diverse patterns, correlating with one or more base words. Moreover, some derivatives pose a challenge in establishing correlative relations, as their base words tend to be vague. Suffix derivatives that correlate with a single base word typically relate derivatively only to nouns, whereas those correlating with multiple base words may also relate derivatively to adjectives and verbs. KEYWORDS: external borrowing, loan term, correlative suffixal derivative, designations of persons with mental disabilities. The object of this article is the names of 29 people with mental disorders used in the guide written by the famous Lithuanian psychiatrist Juozo Blazio (1890-1939) in his introduction to psychiatry (1935). According to the classicist of Lithuanian terminology Kazimierz Gaivenis, the 1 terminology of the names of the characters is problematic because they do not name special scientific concepts (Gaivenis 2002: 31). Nevertheless, terminologists are taking action to address them. These studies describe the names of people in both current and historical terms 2 (different areas) (e.g., see Umbrella 2005: 107[…]136; 2018: 107[…]127; Zemlevičiūtė 2020) in terms of their works, origins, meanings, and so on. The term is also used in the encyclopedia of psychiatric terminology (EPTZ) as a synonym for alcoholic, asthmatic, choleric, erotopathic, eunuch, idiot, cretinoid, lunatic, maniac, narcissist, neuropath, opioid, misogynist, pederast, sadist, simulant, schizophrenic, transvestite, etc. Not one of those names, as we will see, was used by J. Blaze. It is true that some of the names of the persons mentioned in the dictionary are given with the prefix psn. (aging), e.g. debilated psn, degenerated psn. The first Lithuanian psychiatric manual also uses a lot of personal names. 3 The aim is to linguistically describe the correlation of the guidelines with the names of persons with mental disorders. The following tasks are carried out: to register those names, to establish their precepts, the basic stones and their structure, and the peculiarities of marriage. Several linguistic methods are used to achieve the goals and implement the tasks. Gutman 1935: 378[…]379; 1 Zemlevičiūtė 2024: 207. He is a member of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2 K. Gaivenis has written that "in general, the nomenclature of specialty names can be separated into a separate terminology subgroup" (Gaivenis 2002: 31). 3 It should be noted that it is not only in the J. Blaze manual that borrowed names of people with mental disorders have been found. The following pages link to the article "Sexual and Sexual Abuse in the United States: A Brief History of Sex Abuse and Sexual Abuse in the United States and Canada" by John W. Tozer, pp. 239-229; "Sexual Abuse and Sexual Abuse in the United States and Canada: A Brief History of Sex Abuse and Sexual Abuse in the United States and Canada" by John W. Tozer, pp. 239-229; "Sexual Abuse and Sexual Abuse in the United States and Canada: A Brief History of Sex Abuse and Sexual Abuse in the United States and Canada" by John W. Tozer, p. 3 the main of which is the descriptive analytical method. Based on the method of analysis of the work, it is explained what basic words are used to support the Vedas. The method of morphological analysis is used to distinguish the smallest significant parts of the Vedic […] roots, appendages. When necessary, the comparison method is used to compare the names of persons with mental disorders in the Interdisciplinary Manual of Psychiatry with the names used in the 19th-century popular medical literature and in current psychiatric terminology. Theoretical insights The borrowing of words, as well as terms, from other languages is a natural process in any national common language and science. This is one of the sources of the term formation. The term "borrowing" comes to the national terminology as ready-made linguistic units along with concepts 4 and the realities named after them (Danilenko, 1977; also see Griniov, 1993; Tatarin, 2006), in other words, terms are borrowed when there are no concepts that are already named in the language from which they are borrowed (Superanskaya and others, 1989). Borrowing from other languages is called external borrowing. However, it is worth noting that the spoken way of forming terms […] external borrowing […] is much more problematic than the internal one, as it is easier to identify 5 the source of the borrowing, which is usually a living language (language) or written sources. In the case of external borrowing, the term includes words derived from various languages, although it is not uncommon for the original language of one or the other word to be the classical (Greek or 6 Latin) language. It is not uncommon for words from foreign languages to enter the national language not directly from the original borrowing language, but through intermediate languages, especially words of Greek and Latin origin. For example, let's say that a person's name is albino. The etymology of the word "albinos" is derived from the Latin word "albinos" meaning "white-haired, with light complexion and red eyes, but lacking in pigmentation" (M.E.I. 33), from the 7 Latin word "albinos" meaning "white." 4 Terminologist Sergei Griniov divides material borrowings into lexical borrowings (borrowing the material form of a word along with the content), formal borrowings (borrowing only the material form of a word to fill in the new content in the receiving language) and morphological borrowings (borrowing of root and derivative morphemes to form new terms) (Griniov 1993: 162). Some Lithuanian linguists provide a slightly different classification of material loans. For example, Lina Inčiuraitė-Noreikienė and Bonifacas Stundžia (2024: 299) distinguish two categories of material debts: ordinary and correlated debts. 5 Rondeau distinguishes between direct external borrowing and external borrowing by using morphological transformations (Rondeau 1981: 129, cited from Superanskaja and Guy 2003: 195). As can be seen from the theoretical provisions set out in footnote 1, external borrowing is understood by more than one author in a similar way, only varying the terms for the types of borrowing in question. 6 Borrowing that takes place within the same language is called internal borrowing, e.g. translations, terminology of words in the general language (see terminology more broadly). This Decision shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. ). 7 It is often not possible to determine from the form, meaning, or chronology of international words the languages through which these words have traveled (LKE 1999: 641). 4 When a borrowed term enters the national terminology, it usually undergoes phonetic, grammatical, and grammatical changes, but its assimilation ends only when it becomes a full 8 member of its own language's lexical system. The term "borrowed" is also adopted into the national language because it is embedded in other (at least several) national languages and marks the concepts of science, technology, art, society and other spheres of life, which indicates that such a term is important for scientific communication (see Griniov 1993: 157, 162 […] 164; Gaivenis, Keynes 1990: 207). The internationalization of terms helps to facilitate the international communication of specialists. Internationalism tends to consider terms that are identical or close in form and content in at least three languages. The classical language played a special role in the formation of the scientific term. The semantics of the roots and affixes of these languages are […]conserved[…] […] deprived of the natural conditions of development they are standardized and unified, without causing false associations that are valuable to the term (Danilenko 1977: 33, 35). The Greek and Latin languages were not only a source of borrowing ready-made terms, but also an example of models for the creation of new terms. The elements of these languages (snakes, prefixes, suffixes, or suffixes), given the name of the elements of international 9 terms, used in many languages to form new terms, are convenient and advantageous in that their meaning is known to scholars in a particular field. Terms composed of such elements are characterized by semantic clarity, precision, brevity, and structurally they retain their creative possibilities (Danilenko 1977: 33, 35; Griniov 1993: 169 […] 170). Thus, the elements of Greek and Latin are considered to be the property of all languages, and therefore they are universal (Superanskaya et al. 1989: 104). Greek and Latin elements borrowed from national languages are adapted only vaguely, mostly phonetically. The first morphological structure of such an element is unclear in the national language, and it is accepted in its entirety without any morphological breakdown. As already mentioned, a large part of national terms are formed by terms based on Greek and Latin words and morphemes. In turn, the terms themselves, with roots and affixes of Greek or Latin origin, also become international terms (Danilenko 1977: 33; for more on the basis of the creation of terms of Greek and Latin elements, see Superanskaja and kt. 2003: 204 […]212). But let's go back to the debts, in which you can see various kinds of deeds. Lithuanian word-making theorist Vincas Urbutis writes that […][n]orint as detailed as possible 8 Lithuanian terminologist Stasys Keinys has written about "the natural, not the scientific, but the living adaptation of loanwords, adaptation to the sound of one's own language, the role of the crossword puzzle, the spell, and the role of such adaptation in the common language", emphasizing that the targets of borrowed names should be supported by the "living and living spelling of the written language" (Keinys 2007: 71). 9 The elements of a term are the formal components of a term (Superanskaja et al. 1989: 102). Terminologist Valerija P. Danilenko considers any structural component of the term to be an element of the term. It can be a morpheme (level of the adjective term), a word or a contractual sign (level of the compound term) (see Danilenko 1977: 37, 108; see also Superanskaja and kt. 1989: 102; 2003: 100[…]105). 5 and to describe more precisely the system of production, its organisation, one should not forget the differentiation of production according to origin, […]...[…] (Urbutis 2009: 292). The linguist distinguished […]his own[…] and […]made from other languages[…] by origin. The latter function as derivatives due to derivative relationships formed with other words of the same foreign origin (cf. 292293). The term "correlative derivation" is coined by Hans Marchand, citing Urbantis (2009) and is usually limited to newly developed loanwords, so-called "international words": their foreign origin is clearly felt, and there is little difference between the features of the verbs, and the specific affixes of the verbs with which the verbs are most often hybridized (see also 293). V. Urbucius believes that it is necessary to take into account the specific situation of the so-called international words and their production, and to attribute the types of correlational production in one way or another, not to be completely related to the types of production of indigenous words (and old borrowings that differ from them) (see also 283). If a term or a word is formed in one's own language "based on words not found in one's own language, but in the words of other languages (mostly Latin or Latinized) (their stems), a special word-making may be distinguished on the basis of a stranger" (Marchand, cit. from Urbutis 2009: 293). In recent linguistic studies, it is common to consider as correlative verbs such borrowings 10 (international words) that can be conditionally broken down into verbs, if the corresponding borrowed word with the root is functioning next to it (Stundžija, Inčiurė, Noreikienė, 2022: 241-242, Milūnaitė, 2024: 181; see DLKG 1994: 123; Urbutis 2009: 292-329). Correlative verbs are verbs that function as verbs because of the consumer's perception of their relationship to the borrowed common root words (Stundžija, Inčiurė-Noreikienė 2022: 241242). In summary, a correlative verb has the following main characteristics: it is borrowed from other languages, it can be verbalized, and it must have a common root (kamien) with a functioning loanword in another language. Before considering the guidelines for people with mental disorders, a few words are said about the guideline itself and its authors, J. Blaz. And who better to speak of him than his contemporaries? In their words, J. Blažys was a "famous scientist and physician, one of the best psychiatrists in Lithuania, the vice-rector of Vytautas Magnus University, a brilliant man, a great humanist, one of the most prominent authorities in this field of psychiatry, a distinguished physician, a model of science and diagnostics in Lithuania and its universities, the most beautiful thinker of academic traditions in Lithuania, one of the great scientific figures who worked without trials". 10 They consist of precepts and precepts of the Vedas (mostly) and neoclassical duties (Stundžia, InčiuraitėNoreikienė 2022: 297) (see also correlation precepts of the Vedas Inčiuraitė-Noreikienė 2022: 149[…]174). 6 and without personal career ambitions, the crowd is unnoticed, its noisy support is unnecessary, yet sometimes not only is it misunderstood, but its leaders are unjustly condemned and bitterly insulted, quietly go their duty and the path of conscience, performing the great work of their age and sacrificing their strength and life, and sacrificing themselves for humanity through science. In 1914 he graduated from the Military Medical Academy and received a medical degree, and went to the military medical service in Russia. In 1918, after returning to Lithuania, he worked as a doctor in various medical management institutions, was the head of the first psychiatric hospital and later the organizer of the Department of Psychiatry and Neurology at the University of Lithuania, wrote and published various scientific articles on medical and psychiatric issues, collaborated in the field of court and criminology, in the Lithuanian Encyclopedia, edited by V. D. Žetoinias (Bendoravičius 1939: 418). In the United 11 States, for example, the number of people with disabilities has doubled in the past decade. The most important work of J. Blaz is the manual "Introduction to Psychiatry". As his contemporary Lithuanian military physician, colonel Lieutenant V. Bendoravičius (1891-1958) notes, he was carefully preparing for this work, having already kept the written work in his hands for more than a year, that by checking the time from the shortcomings of the foundations, additions, corrections, we have a common concept, and in it the main direction of psychiatric thinking, and the critical evaluation of various hypotheses, and their harmonious concentration in one beautiful, elegant word form. In the words of Lithuanian physician neurologist and psychiatrist L. Gutman (1875-1957), the guidebook is written in a simple and clear language that is understandable not only to doctors but also to every intelligent person. The material is very rich, provides a lot of historical and statistical knowledge in detail, contains all the latest scientific achievements of recent years, as well as all the theories and teachings of today. <...>. Both in its content and in its arrangement of the material, this book has reached a high level of science, for it provides a clear reflection of the state of all the psychiatric questions of today. <...>. This valuable book, […]... can be highly recommended not only to students and doctors, but also to educators, judges and parents of intellectuals in general, […]...[…] (Gutman 1935: 378 […]379). Among the names of borrowed persons used in the manual, names with very clear international connotations stand out. Some of these adjectives are also distinguished in the academic grammar of the Lithuanian language (LKG) when discussing the categories of verbs, e.g. -ikas (adjective for personal pronouns with personal pronouns that can be described quite differently) (LKG I 363)), -istas (adjective for personal pronouns with personal pronouns that can be marked according to their preference (ten: 362363)), -atas (ten: 337, 364). Such personality-naming loanword formats (pronouns) can only be distinguished formally, since the loanwords spoken by the author of the manual, as already mentioned, are borrowed from other language sources on which he relied when writing his work. 11 Viktoras Vaičiūnas (1896-1945) was a Lithuanian physician, psychiatrist and neuropathologist (VLEe). 7 Derivatives here are those names that can be motivated, i.e. that "remind other words and their components of their own components" (Urbutis 2009: 69). In these names, non-Lithuanian prepositions can be formally distinguished, and the names themselves should be considered as correlative prepositions of Vedic (see Inčiuraitė-Noreikienė 2022: 154). Such pronouns as -istas, -ikas, -(i)antas, -(i)atas are treated in the LKG as international pronouns (see LKG I 362[…]364), and the words derived from them are classified in the category of action pronouns or pronouns. Based on these data, the structure of such names is described in more detail in terms of their constituent components. Corelation of the precepts. The majority of the names of borrowers used in the directory are the names of the pledges. 1. Marriages with a possible foundation. This group of Vedic names includes names of people that correlate with only one root word daiktavardžiu (see table 1). Pronunciation - borrowing names of persons. All persons referred to in this Annex shall be described by the disease, illness or disorder that affects them, in other words, the names of such persons shall be in line with the names of the diseases, illnesses or disorders. As indicated in the LKG, the "most common other international words (usually nouns) that could be used to interpret" (LKG I 363) are inconsistent in terms of the form of the spoken preposition of the Vedic text. This feature is also characteristic of the borrowed names of persons used in the source under investigation. There are few Vedas whose main root coincides with the main root of the root word (daiktavardz), e.g. delirikas 93 […] person, sergantis delyru[…] (delyras) (dedicated attention to the difference in the form of the Vedas and the root word kamien […] in the Vedas is 12 the trumped voice i, and in the root word […] is the long voice y. In this case, the question arises: 13 How do you delight in leadership? Could it be that the author made up the name out of delirium? ); Encephalitis is a condition that affects 109 million people worldwide. Paranoid 172, 191, 221, 224 is a 14 person with paranoia. 15 16 12 This and other examples are indicated on the manual page. 13 In this chapter, alongside the names of persons in the boxes, the meaning of the act (also called the structural meaning) is given (see Urbutis 2009: 173), as it is important for the "structural relationships of the act and their relationship" (Urbutis 2009: 173) is justified. 14 Delirium (Latin delirium […] madness, delirium, delirium) is a disorder of consciousness characterized by spatial orientation, disturbances in the perception of time, frequent visions, and other hallucinations (EPTZ 52, p. 15 Encephalitis (Latin encephalitis < gr. enkephalos […] head brain), inflammation of the brain of the head (ME I 227, plg. This is the case in the case of the EPTZ 80. 16 Paranoia (Greek: paranoia […] weakness), a mental disorder […] a distorted interpretation of events based on a system of delusions (ME II 125, see EPTZ 223). 8 In contrast to the above-mentioned names, neurotics 26, 35, 193, the term "person suffering from neurosis" (neurosis) does not formally coincide with the root word "stone", but it is 17 nevertheless a neurologically distinct variant of the same root "neurosis" - the name of 18 the person (the root word) and the name of the disease (the root word) are different from each other. The main stones of the substantiating words of the major Vedic names, as well as the nouns (abstract meanings), extend the prefix -ija, which is omitted in the process of making a personal name, i.e. the stones of the primary word do not entirely enter the compound, but are in abbreviated form, without formal affixation (Urbutis 2009: 149). The abbreviation 19 "acromegaly" is used to refer to the abbreviation "acromegaly" (acromegaly) of the name of a person who suffers from acromegaly (acromegaly). Epileptic 14, 26, 56, 195, 198 […] person with 20 epilepsy […] (also known as epilepsy). In this case, as in the case of the neurotic, it is again possible to speak of different variants of the same root epileps- […] epilept- […] the name of the person and the name of the disease associated with it the root of the root differs from 21 the root of the root; Ipochondriac 174 ‘a person who has inappropriate (unintelligent) ideas and suffers from hypochondria (hypochondria); Hysterical 165, 201: a person with hysteria. 22 23 24 25 26 27 17 Tarpukario TŽŽ (1936: 675) is a neurotic who is nervous. 18 Neurosis (Latin neurosis […] gr. neuron […] gysla, nerve) […] a functional nervous system disease of psychogenic origin in which the patient retains a correct assessment of the environment and himself, the ability to control his actions and actions (EPTŽ 206, plg. ME II 80). 19 Such products are considered by V. Urbutis to be disintegration products (Urbutis 2009: 149). 20 The concept of a spoken stone is also directly related to the concept of a networked foundation stone. […][…] [s]ietic stone has no independent meaning, […] its meaning is only roughly understood as a derivative, abstracted from the meanings of the words containing it[…] (Urbutis 2009: 147, see more at p. 144 […]153). V. Urbutis notes that both the sieve and the short stone can be seen in the same building (see also 149). Tokie surnames are common to almost all the names of the people discussed in this article. 21 Acromegaly (Latin acromegaly […] gr. akron […] galūnė + gr. megas […] large), also known as acromegaly, is an endocrine disease characterized by disproportionate enlargement of the bones of the face, arms and legs, and soft tissues (ME I 30, p. This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. 22 The term "epileptic" was used as early as the 20th century by physicians Petro Matulaitis (1911), Stasi Matulaitis (1913) in articles (see Literary List). 23 Tarpukario TŽ (1936: 267) is an epileptic (gr. […]man, sick person in the rent[…]). 24 Epilepsy (Latin: epilepsia < gr. epilambanō […] attack, grievous), an epileptic, a chronic disease characterized by various attacks, certain personality changes, sometimes progressing to weakness (ME I 235, see EPTZ 83). 25 Tarpukario TŽŽ (1936: 417) is a hypochondriac (Greek: […]sergąs hypochondria[…]). He was born in the village of Tarpukario TŽŽ. 26 Hypochondria (Greek hypochondria […] mean; sometimes they are considered a hotbed of bad moods), a mental illness in which the patient is overly concerned about his health, fears about existing minor ailments or imagined serious illnesses (ME I, pp. EPTZ 32, 118). 27 Hysteria (Latin: hysteria < hysterica < turinti nesveiką gimdą < gr. hystera < gimda ) is a disease of the functional nervous system characterized by a wide variety of symptoms and instability (EPTZ), one of the 9 128 forms of neurosis. The term "catatonic person" refers to a person suffering from catatonic 28 syndrome (catatonia). melancholic 106, 191, 194, 195, 204 ‘a person with melancholia (melancholia); Neurasthenia gravis is a condition that affects people with neurasthenia gravis. Schizophrenic 53,135,157,201 is a person 29 with schizophrenia. 30 31 32 33 Some basic Vedic words are extended with other prepositions that do not fit into the Vedic. There is also a name with an extended prefix -ism (see Urbutis 2009: 237), e.g., parkinsonic 186 ‘person suffering from parkinsonism (: parkinsonism). 34 Pronunciations - borrowed names of persons. Find the names of two persons […] the spouse of the spouse […] (see DLKG 1994: 123; Urbutis 2009: 292 […] 29 Miliūnaitė 2024: 182) spouses, based on the name of the spouse […] the clinical concepts, e.g. onanist 18, 142; […] a person engaged in onanism […] (: onanism); Sadist 29 is a person who is prone to sadism. This is confirmed by the LKG, which states that there are various mental, sensory, motor and 35 internal organ disorders (ME I 366). This basic word is indicated by the hysterical and LKG (I 363). 36 37 38 39 28 Catatonia is a form of schizophrenia in which the patient is agitated or immobile, sometimes completely immobile (EPTŽ 140; ME I 396). 29 Tarpukario TŽ (1936: 612) is a melancholic (gr.) […]sergąs melancholia, a man with a depressed mood, full of black thoughts[…]. 30 Melancholia (from Latin melancholia […] melas, melanos […] black + cholē […] tulžis) is a mood disorder characterized by a lack of pleasure, reactions to stimuli that previously caused discomfort, loss, anorexia and weight loss, depressed mood in the morning, excessive guilt (EPTZ 185). This basic word for melancholy is also given in the LKG (I 363). 31 The neurasthenics of Tarpukario TŽ (1936: 675) is the neurasthenics of the sergans; It's going to be awesome. 32 Neurasthenia (Latin neurasthenia < Gr. neuron […] gysla, nerve + astheneia […] weakness, disability) is a psychogenic disease characterized by increased irritability, rapid exhaustion, sleep disturbances, vegetative and sensory disturbances, etc. (EPTŽ 204). 33 Schizophrenia is an endogenous mental illness characterized by a variety of symptoms and syndromes, including hallucinations, delusions, neurosis-like or psychopathic affections, hebephrenia, catatonia, oneirodine syndromes, and other syndromes. 34 Parkinsonism (Latin: parcinsonismus) is a disease that occurs when the extrapyramidal system (especially its pale camouflage and the black matter of the cerebral cortex) is damaged (EPTZ 225; ME II 127). 35 The term onanist, manding, was first coined by physician Kazys Grinius in an article published in the journal Health in 1910 entitled "Apie onanizm". The doctor used it in his later works (1913; 1920; 1921). It should also be noted that K. Grinius also proposed the Lithuanian borrowing correspondence varpos braukytojas (1920; 1921). 36 Tarpukario TŽŽ (1936: 700) is an onanist (Heb.) ‘a person who suffers from onanism, onanism. 37 Onanism (from the Latin onanismus, named after the biblical character Onan, son of Judah, who practiced sexual intercourse with his wife's sister, the name) is the inducement of orgasm by mechanical stimulation of one's erogenous zones, usually the genitals (EPTZ 214), otherwise known as masturbation (ME II 101). 38 Tarpukario TŽŽ (1936: 882) is a sadist and a torturer; a person who has a predisposition to sadism. 39 Sadism (Latin for sadism; Mark de Sade (1740-1814) […] French writer who described this deviation […] sexual deviation in which sexual satisfaction is felt by causing moral or physical pain to the partner (EPTZ 271). M.E. 242 is a sadist. 16 Fresh or chilled, frozen Dr. A. Smalstys, 1929: Regarding the Provision of Medical Assistance to the Mentally Ill. […] Medical 2, 108 […] 113. [See also the box "What Does the Bible Really Teach?"] Tips for Women Who Want to Be Healthy, by Dr. A. V. Tilley, 1899 [Doctor F. Matulaitis] I've been thinking about this for a long time. It's the Jiva. Alcohol and tuberculosis, Chicago, Ill., in the year 1911. Dr. I. Skliutauskas 1931: On the treatment of chorea minoris Treatment]. Medicine four, two hundred and seventy-three. [Dr. K. Gr.] I'm going to take a look at this. About homemade breweries and homemade schnapps. Health 2, 1920, three and four. [Dr. K. Grinius] I'm going to take a look at this. It's called human disease. Health 1, 1921, 14. Dr. L. Epstein (1928): Health Care of School-age Children in Kaunas Primary Schools. – Medicine 6, 402 to 415. [Dr. T. Gutmann] 1925: About psychotherapy. [Dr. T. Gutmann] 1925 was the year in which psychotherapy was born. […] Medicine 8, 551 […] 559 […] What is the name of the hospital? Dr. V. Kutorga, 1925: On the Therapeutic Significance of Independent Work and Free Confinement for Mentally Ill People. […] Medicine 5, 328 […] 335. This is the first time I've seen this. Dr. A. A. Zarcinas, M.D., 1933: Treatment of progressive paralysis with milk. […] Medicine 3, 160 […] 165. This is the first time I've seen this. [Dr. F. Matulaitis] I'm going to take a look at this. Sexually Transmitted Diseases and How to Protect Yourself From Them, by D. F. Matulaitis The second, revised and improved program, So Boston: Mass, 1915. [Dr. J. Bagdonas] I'm going to take a look at this. What You Need to Know About Sexually Transmitted Diseases, translated from the German by Dr. J. Bagdonas, Kaunas, 1920. [Mr. K. Grinius] I'm going to take a look at this. It's about masturbation. […] Health 12, 1910, one […]6. [Mr. K. Grinius] I'm going to take a look at this. Syphilis and […]606[…]. […] Health 1, 1911, 1[…]8. What is your health? [Mr. K. Grinius] I'm going to take a look at this. It's called human disease. […] Health 5[…]6, 1920, 1[…]4. What is your health? Dr. V. Kutorga, 1925: On the Therapeutic Significance of Independent Work and Free Confinement for Mentally Ill People. […] Medicine 6 […] 7, 385 […] 395. This is the first time I've seen this. [D-ras Vyt. Bendoravičius] 1930: Hysteria of Lithuanian newcomers and soldiers in need [Hysteria Among Lithuanian Recruits and Soldiers]. Medicine three, one hundred and forty-seven, one hundred and sixty. [Epushes] What are you doing? The Commission therefore concludes that the aid is compatible with the internal market within the meaning of Article 107 (3) (c) of the Treaty. Farmer 12, 1897 189. 17 Dr. J. J. K. Kauriukas (1927) published a review of the operation of the Vilnius Psychiatric Hospital in 1925. Medicine 1–2, 64–68. In the late 1980s, Dr. Katz published a paper entitled "The New Aetiology of Progressive Paralysis." […] Medicine one, eight and fifteen. Dr. K. J. K. Jones, MD, MD, MD, MD, MD, MD, MD, MD, MD, MD, MD, MD, MD, MD, MD, MD, MD, MD, MD, MD, MD, MD, MD, MD, MD, MD, MD, MD, MD, is the author of the following books: Medical 3, 180 and 184. [See also footnote.] How to Protect Yourself from Nervous The breakdowns. Health 1, 1913, 12. In 1934, Dr. L. Gutmann published a book entitled Criticism of the Sterilization Act. Law]. Medicine two, sixty-three, seventy-three. Dr. M. Rozin (1935): Cardiac Neurosis and its Causes Causes […] Medicine 5, 355 […] 358 […] What is the name of the hospital? [P.A.] What is the name of the song? Drunkenness is Our Scourge, written by P. A., Vilnius, 1907. [Paul] What are you doing? Microorganisms and other microorganisms This Decision shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. The importance of the psyche for diseases and their treatment. […] Medicine 4, 250 […] 263. This is the first time I've seen this. [S. Matulaitis] I'm going to take a look at this. Sedobrol (also known as Sedobrol). Medicine and nature 2, 1913, 20. This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. I: Medical Encyclopedia 1, Vilnius: Publishing house of science and encyclopedias, ME, 1991. This is the case of the Medical Encyclopedia II, Vilnius: Science and Encyclopedias, 1993. OED: Online Etymology Dictionary, 2001[…]2024. This is a list of words that have been used in the English language. It is available on the Internet at https: www.etymonline.com. TJ 1936: Dictionary of International Words, ed. by the author K. Boruta, P. Čepėnas, A. Sirutytė-Čepėnienė, Klaipėda: […]Ryto[…] B-vės sp. […]B-vės sp. […]B-vės sp. […]B-vės sp. […]B-vė sp. […]B-vė sp. […]B-vė sp. […]B-vė sp. […]B-vė sp. […]B-vė sp. TJ 2001: Dictionary of international words, answered by ed. A. 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