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Mentalhealth and mindfulness

Universidad de Murcia

Abstract

This material has been developed by OrganKits for STEAM, a project co-funded by the European Union (Project No. 2022-1-ES01-KA220-SCH-000089616) to create new material for STEAM education based on plastination, promoting STEAM learning using OrganKits and innovative methods in secondary education. Specifically, this material belongs to the Mentalhealth and Mindfulness kit, one of six kits developed.

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BOOST EDUCATIONAL MATERIAL IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS MENTAL HEALTH AND MINDFULNESS This plastinate illustrates the primary components of the encephalon. The two brain hemispheres serve as crucial landmarks for locating the higher brain functions, encompassing perception, processing, and response to incoming stimuli. he brain exhibits characteristic grooves and convolutions. Directly beneath the hemispheres lies the diencephalon, housing the thalamus and hypothalamus. The latter is intricately linked to the pituitary gland. Following the diencephalon, we encounter the brain stem, comprising the mesencephalon, pons, and medulla oblongata. The brain stem serves as the hub for vital functions such as breathing, blood pressure regulation, and more. Above the brain stem is the cerebellum, directly involved in the coordination of movement and equilibrium. The sagittal view of the encephalon reveals anatomical details that are not visible in the entire organ. Each brain hemisphere contains a small cavity housing cerebrospinal fluid, vital for brain nourishment). This fluid is also present within the diencephalon, the mesencephalon (via the Sylvian aqueduct), the pons, and the medulla oblongata. The corpus callosum serves as the conduit where numerous nervous fibers (axons) interconnect the left and right hemispheres. The morphology of the cerebellum presents a distinctive branching pattern resembling foliage, earning it the moniker "tree of life." COMPLETE COW BRAIN SAGITTAL HALF COW BRAIN TRANSPARENT TRANSVERSAL SECTION In this section showcases the inner anatomy of the encephalon, specifically at the level of the telencephalon. The grey matter (depicted in orange) corresponds to the location of the neuronal cell bodies (soma), while the white matter encompasses all neural projections (dendrites and axons) crucial for interconnecting neurons. As previously mentioned, the main connection between the two brain hemispheres is facilitated by the corpus callosum. Positioned below it are the brain ventricles, which contain cerebrospinal fluid. Beneath the ventricles lie significant cerebral nuclei responsible for regulating movement and other essential functions critical for normal physiological processes. organkitsproject.eu