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D2.1 - Methodological framework for knowledge compilation

Cagliero, Roberto; Moino, Francesca; Borsotto, Patrizia

Abstract

This document is the “Methodological framework for knowledge compilation” and represents the respective deliverable (D2.1) within the context of the BBioNets project funded through the European Union’s Framework Programme for Research and Innovation Horizon Europe under Grant Agreement No 101133904. BBioNets will constitute a thematic network that will rely on, promote, and further advance the work carried out by EIP-AGRI Operational Groups (OGs) with respect to management and/or processing of agricultural and forest biomass with Bio-Based Technologies (BBTs). Within the scope of BBioNets, various activities are undertaken, encompassing the gathering, generation, and/or manipulation of data. The goal is to boost the (re)definition of value chains, stimulating cross-fertilisation beyond borders, and bringing Europe to the forefront of farming, forestry, and bioeconomy with economically viable and sustainable practices. In BBioNets projects, we delimit the field of Key Enabling Technologies (KETs) to a more circumscribed set; we mean Bio-Based Technologies (BBTs) as it relates to the management and/or processing of agricultural and forest biomass with Bio-Based Technologies. This consists firstly of the development of a methodology for knowledge compilation (guidelines and relevant templates) and the creation of an inventory to provide easy access to all information about available BBTs collected from recently completed and ongoing EIP AGRI Operational Groups (OGs) and other EU-funded projects & initiatives. In this light, we have the following objectives: Develop a methodology to select and categorise relevant projects/initiatives Creation of an inventory to assemble all information collected by consortium partners on BBTs that could address farmers’ and foresters’ needs in Representative Regions (RRs). Identifying specific criteria and parameters is a highly relevant step in describing, understanding and implementing BBT-related practices, especially at a regional level. In addition, the awareness of the economic and environmental benefits associated with BBTs allow to draw a clear picture of the current state of agricultural/forestry practices and compile them in a comprehensive description. The results of the inventory will relate the identified BBTs (OGs in progress and from other EU-funded projects and initiatives) to selected themes and provide a valuable set of information for a comprehensive description of agricultural/forestry practices and to guide the development of a dedicated BBT assessment tool and material at a later stage (see SO3) More specifically: identification of descriptive fields identification of assessment fields identification of mandatory fields, closely related to BBTs assessment tool (TASK2.2) identification of criteria and parameters to make the information collected usable (e.g., drop-down menus, estimates, quantitative data). In other words, we are expected to deliver a methodology for selecting BBT-relevant information and providing easy access to all BBTs’ collected data.

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Deliverable 2.1 1 CREA FEBRUARY 2024 Methodological framework for knowledge compilation DELIVERABLE D2.1 Deliverable 2.1 2 Document information Document ID D2.1 Title Methodological framework for knowledge compilation Work Package WP2 - Bio-Based Technologies and regional dynamics Due Date 29/02/2024 Delivery Date 23/02/2024 Dissemination Level PU-fully open Partner Responsible CREA Main Authors Roberto Cagliero - CREA Francesca Moino – CREA Patrizia Borsotto - CREA Contributors Ilaria Borri, Mara Lai, Anna Vagnozzi, Francesca Giarè – CREA Iakovos DELIOGLANIS -FOCUS Carmen Girón Domínguez - MTU Peer reviewers WP Leader Carmen Dominguez - MTU WP Leader Anna Karpinska – TEAGASC Coordinator Carmen Girón Domínguez - MTU Document history Version Date Main Modifications Author(s) 0.1 7/01/2024 First draft ready for review CREA 0.2 14/02/2024 1st draft version reviewed by MTU MTU 0.3 21/02/2024 1st draft version reviewed by TEAGASC TEAGASC 1.0 23/02/2024 Final version ready for submission CREA Views and opinions expressed are those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the European Research Executive Agency (REA). Neither the European Union nor the granting authority can be held responsible for them. © 2024 by BBioNets consortium is licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0. i Table of Contents 1 Introduction ............................................................................................ 2 2 Methodology ........................................................................................... 4 2.1 Background ................................................................................................................ 4 2.2 The methodological path .......................................................................................... 5 3 Guide ..................................................................................................... 10 3.1 Information to be collected / Data entry ................................................................ 10 3.2 Data collection ......................................................................................................... 12 3.2.1 Repositories .............................................................................................................. 12 3.2.2 Questionnaire ........................................................................................................... 16 3.2.3 Timing and modality to fill the matrix ...................................................................... 16 4 Conclusions ........................................................................................... 17 References .................................................................................................... 18 Appendix ....................................................................................................... 19 i) matrix tool to collect BBTs with some Italian OGs’ BBT already gathered as an example ................................................................................................................................. 19 (ii) questionnaire and informed consent form ............................................................... 25 List of Figures Figure 1: Categories and sub-categories of KETs (Source: Escobar and Laibach, 2021) ......................... 5 Figure 2: Pathway for defining the matrix............................................................................................... 6 Figure 3: First classification matrix (prototype). ..................................................................................... 7 Figure 4: Second classification matrix (prototype).................................................................................. 7 Figure 5: Consortium meeting ................................................................................................................. 9 List of Tables Table 1: Open issues and solutions identified during the meeting of alignment between Task 2.1 and Task 2.2 .................................................................................................................................................... 8 Table 2: Attributes and variables for the inventory .............................................................................. 10 Table 4: Criteria used for field’s type .................................................................................................... 11 Table 5: List of OGs’ repository ............................................................................................................. 12 Table 6: List of EU projects’ repository ................................................................................................. 13 Table 7: List of National projects’ repository ....................................................................................... 15 ii Table of Abbreviations Abbreviation Description BBTs Bio-Based Technologies D Deliverable EU European Union FANs Forest and Agriculture Networks GA Grant Agreement KET Key Enabling Technologies OGs EIP AGRI Operational Groups RR Representative Regions T Task WP Work Package 1 Executive Summary This document is the “Methodological framework for knowledge compilation” and represents the respective deliverable (D2.1) within the context of the BBioNets project funded through the European Union’s Framework Programme for Research and Innovation Horizon Europe under Grant Agreement No 101133904. BBioNets will constitute a thematic network that will rely on, promote, and further advance the work carried out by EIP-AGRI Operational Groups (OGs) with respect to management and/or processing of agricultural and forest biomass with Bio-Based Technologies (BBTs). Within the scope of BBioNets, various activities are undertaken, encompassing the gathering, generation, and/or manipulation of data. The goal is to boost the (re)definition of value chains, stimulating cross-fertilisation beyond borders, and bringing Europe to the forefront of farming, forestry, and bioeconomy with economically viable and sustainable practices. In BBioNets projects, we delimit the field of Key Enabling Technologies (KETs) to a more circumscribed set; we mean Bio-Based Technologies (BBTs) as it relates to the management and/or processing of agricultural and forest biomass with Bio-Based Technologies. This consists firstly of the development of a methodology for knowledge compilation (guidelines and relevant templates) and the creation of an inventory to provide easy access to all information about available BBTs collected from recently completed and ongoing EIP AGRI Operational Groups (OGs) and other EU-funded projects & initiatives. In this light, we have the following objectives: • Develop a methodology to select and categorise relevant projects/initiatives • Creation of an inventory to assemble all information collected by consortium partners on BBTs that could address farmers’ and foresters’ needs in Representative Regions (RRs). Identifying specific criteria and parameters is a highly relevant step in describing, understanding and implementing BBT-related practices, especially at a regional level. In addition, the awareness of the economic and environmental benefits associated with BBTs allow to draw a clear picture of the current state of agricultural/forestry practices and compile them in a comprehensive description. The results of the inventory will relate the identified BBTs (OGs in progress and from other EU-funded projects and initiatives) to selected themes and provide a valuable set of information for a comprehensive description of agricultural/forestry practices and to guide the development of a dedicated BBT assessment tool and material at a later stage (see SO3) More specifically: • identification of descriptive fields • identification of assessment fields • identification of mandatory fields, closely related to BBTs assessment tool (TASK2.2) • identification of criteria and parameters to make the information collected usable (e.g., dropdown menus, estimates, quantitative data). In other words, we are expected to deliver a methodology for selecting BBT-relevant information and providing easy access to all BBTs’ collected data. 2 1 Introduction Deliverable 2.1 is the first outcome of Task 2.1 (T2.1) which focuses on defining a methodology for knowledge compilation on Bio-Based Technologies (BBTs). The specific activities are outlined in the BBioNets Grant Agreement and can be summarised in below highlighted points: Task 2.1 BBioNets inventory and knowledge collection 2-stage creation of an inventory to assemble all information collected by consortium partners: 1st stage: development by CREA of a methodology (D2.1, M4) by CREA involving i) setting out criteria and parameters for the selection of BBT-relevant information by all partners; indicative parameters to be considered: bioeconomy fields covered/ value chains, processes, cost/ outcomes and the final product (energy production, bio-based products, compounds, etc.)/ geographical identification/ biomass wastes and residues utilisation/ whether it is a carbon capturing practices, etc., and ii) detailing all partners’ contribution, procedures, timing and templates for the screening and mapping of BBTs 2nd stage: mapping BBTs already featured in both Operational Group projects and projects/initiatives funded by other national and European programmes. Taking into consideration farmers’ /foresters’ information and support needs (T1.2) and the comprehensive description of current practices (T2.3), the consortium will look for BBTs that could address farmers’ and foresters’ needs in RRs. The inventory (pool of existing knowledge) will be enriched throughout the project to identify and take into account the work of any relevant future OGs and projects, and will be made publicly accessible on the BBioNets online knowledge platform (T3.2). D2.1 document aims to set out criteria and parameters for the selection of BBTs and should be used as a guide or handbook for identification of BBTs. Target readers and users of D2.1 are first the partners in the project who will identify BBTs during the project and then the external users interesting to collect information on how BBTs are identify. Support farmers and foresters in adopting BBTs to raise awareness of social, economic and environmental benefits of BBTs is one of the main goals of the BbioNets project. This report comprises four chapters along with references and is organised as follows: Section 1: Introduction: includes the project information and briefly presents the structure of deliverable as well as issues concerning deliverable scope, objectives, how it is the function in the project and the target. Section 2: Methodology: This section outlines the research method used to produce this deliverable. It specifically introduces details on the background and pathway to define the methodology for BBTs’ collection. Section 3: Guide: provides an overview of the procedures to identify OGs and other projects that deal with BBTs, timing and templates for mapping BBTs. 3 Section 4: Conclusion The last section summarises conclusions on identification of criteria and parameters for the selection of BBTs that could be adopted by farmers and foresters. References are located after this chapter. Finally, the Annexes of the D2.1 include (i) a matrix tool to collect BBTs with some Italian OGs’ BBT already gathered as an example; (ii) a questionnaire and informed consent form; (iii) xls tools. 4 2 Methodology The methodology developed to achieve the expected task outcomes will be outlined within this chapter. 2.1 Background TASK 2.1 started from a literature review that provides definitions and classifications of BBTs to establish a methodology that identifies criteria and parameters for the selecting of BBTs. BBTs constitute a subset within a broader category of Key Enabling Technologies (KETs) that according to the European Commission are technological innovations with the potential to foster global competitiveness that act as enablers for progress in various fields, helping to transform production methods, enhance efficiency, and promote sustainable solutions. KETs are typically characterised by a cross-cutting impact on multiple industries and may include micro/nano-electronics and photonics, life-science technologies, Artificial intelligence, advanced materials, advanced manufacturing and digital security and connectivity (European Commission, 2018). KETs serve as a strategic foundation for advancing Bioeconomy goals, facilitating the shift from fossil to biological resources and optimizing process efficiency, ultimately promoting sustainable industrial innovation. This integrated approach, which considers socio-economic aspects and stakeholder perspectives, contributes to shaping a comprehensive framework for sustainable progress. Therefore, KETs emerge as practical solutions for industries seeking to enhance their performance, both in environmental and economic terms (Laibach et al., 2019). KETs adopting bioeconomic strategies are defined explicitly defined as bio-based technologies, representing a subset that incorporates technologies or practices that utilize non-food feedstock, circularity principles, or a combination of them to create diverse products. These technologies focus on the sustainable utilization of biomass through advanced processes, playing a role in transitioning towards a bioeconomy that promotes global competitiveness and enhances efficiency in the production of goods and services (Escobar and Laibach, 2021). Concerning the classification, a recent study by Escobar and Laibach (2021) proposed a scheme to categorise KETs based on the feedstock employed (plant residues and perennials, designer crops, algae, or biological waste) or the underlying technological configuration (enzyme/microbial assisted processing or biorefineries). The selected KETs refer to technologies that either boost agricultural productivity and the use of non-food biomass or increase the efficiency of biomass conversion and waste stream recycling. Based on this, a two-tier approach was proposed, in which selected KETs were firstly classified into two main categories, namely the type of feedstock employed (F) and the technological configuration adopted (C) (Figure 1). 5 Figure 1: Categories and sub-categories of KETs (Source: Escobar and Laibach, 2021) In BBioNets project, we delimit the field of Key Enabling Technologies (KETs) to a more circumscribed set; we mean Bio-Based Technologies (BBTs) as it relates to the management and/or processing of agricultural and forest biomass with Bio-Based Technologies. 2.2 The methodological path The objective of this paragraph is to describe how the parameters for the inventory were chosen. It describes also the path followed in order to assess the final list of parameters. After the crucial point of identifying in a clear and shared manner the BBTs (Escobar and Laibach, 2021), the very next step was to pick and choose criteria and parameters with the ability to describe and categorise BBTs. In our opinion the starting point of this step was coming out from the peculiar literature about BBTs. The approach is to conduct a task easily and to develop a model that would be easily understood and useful for the next steps of the project. For this reason, it was decided to construct a matrix using an easily fillable Excel file as support that consortium partners could easily fill to build an inventory. The process of identifying and choosing variables to be used to define and characterise BBTs has followed a multilevel path (Figure 2). 12 3.2 Data collection BBioNets will collect and analyse the innovative solutions identified and spread by EIP-AGRI Operational Groups (OG), along with results of relevant EU-funded projects and initiatives that produce innovation useful to respond to farmers’ and rural stakeholders’ problems. Information regarding the OG will primarily be sourced from online repositories. In cases where some of the required information is not available in the online repositories, it will be necessary to directly contact the OG partners who will be presented with a questionnaire (Appendix 2). 3.2.1 Repositories The OGs’ information can be found in the EIP-AGRI database and in some national repositories: Table 4: List of OGs’ repository FAN Link Metadata EU Projects | European CAP Network (europa.eu) English. Free text search and for specific items: Project Keywords Project Type Main funding source Project Identification Project Status Geographical location Years Topics Italy www.innovarurale.it Native language. In the filter it’s possible to identify OG that deal swith BBTs Ireland StoryMapJS: EIP-AGRI Operational Group Projects - Ireland (knightlab.com) Map Spain Grupos Operativos (redruralnacional.es) Native language. In the filter it’s possible to identify OG that deal with BBTs Poland Szukaj partnerów SIR (cdr.gov.pl) Native language/English. 13 FAN Link Metadata In the filter it’s possible to identify OG that deal with BBTs Czechia Eagri Native language/english. In the filter it’s possible to identify OG that deal with BBTs Greece - - The other European type of project could be: - Project under the LIFE Programme that is the EU’s funding instrument for the environment and climate action. : LIFE 3.0 - LIFE Project Public Page (europa.eu) - Projects with a multi-actor approach (MAA) focus on seizing opportunities or finding solutions to real needs, problems and challenges that farmers, foresters or rural communities ('end users') are facing. Multi-actor projects: scientists and farmers creating solutions together | EIPAGRI (europa.eu) - Thematic networks are multi-actor projects that collect existing knowledge and best practices on a given theme to make this available in easily understandable formats for end users such as farmers, foresters, advisors and others. Thematic networks list | European CAP Network (europa.eu) Other European project databases can be found in the following table: Table 5: List of EU projects’ repository Subject Link Note BIO4AFRICA catalogue of bio-based technologies https://www.bio4africa.eu/techn ologies/technology-catalogue/ Catalogue of bio-based technologies that have been screened for their potential to support circular agri-food systems in rural African communities and create opportunities to diversify farmer incomes. Bio-based technologies to valorise wastes https://repositorio.iica.int/bitstre am/handle/11324/12942/BVE20 109022e.pdf?sequence=1&isAllo wed=y Spanish language 14 Subject Link Note Power4Bio catalogue of solutions https://power4bio.eu/wpcontent/uploads/2020/05/POWE R4BIO_D3.3_Catalogue_with_bio -based_solutions.pdf PDF Enabling EU project https://atlasbestpractices.com/ H2020 project ENABLING has developed the following platforms to facilitate communication and enhance the development and processing of biomass material. AGRI4VALOR outputs https://www.teagasc.ie/media/w ebsite/crops/forestry/research/A GRIFORVALOR_article_090518.p df PDF AGRI4VALOR outputs https://www.teagasc.ie/media/w ebsite/crops/forestry/research/A GRIFORVALOR_3-regionalinnovation-and-business-casestudies.pdf PDF COOPID Success cases https://interactiveplatform.coopi d.eu/#portfolio The COOPID project has selected, visited and analysed a series of successful examples of circular business models in the EU agri-food sector. Nova Institute’s map of commercialised biorefineries https://renewablecarbon.eu/publications/product/ biorefineries-in-europe-map2017-%e2%88%92-additionalinformation/ Biorefineries in Europe Map 2017 databases of IEA Task 42 Biorefinery https://task42.ieabioenergy.com /databases/#:~:text=The%20Task %2042%20Global%20Biorefinerie s,EU%20projects%20and%20nati onal%20Statistics. The Task 42 Global Biorefineries Atlas portal (WEB GIS) includes data from several information sources, such as JRC, IEA Bioenergy, BBI, DOE, EU projects and national Statistics. CBE-JU funded projects https://www.cbe.europa.eu/proj ects List of Circular Bio-based Europe Project Other National project databases can be found in the following table: 15 Table 6: List of National projects’ repository FAN Link Italy Banca dati della ricerca in agricoltura (innovarurale.it) https://biorbic.com/flagship-research-programmes/ https://biorbic.com/new-outputs-page/ https://t-stor.teagasc.ie/ National research repositories: https://www.tusla.ie/research/research-repositories-and-networking-sites/ DAFM Funded projects dashboard: https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYjYzYzBjNGUtOTdhMC00YzViLTk2MzYtNzI5ZWEzYTAxYTQ4IiwidCI6 IjA2YTk0YWNkLWRiZGMtNGU0My1hZGY4LTE0Nzg2MGM3ZmRhMyIsImMiOjl9 https://www.gov.ie/en/publication/2696e-dashboard-and-previously-funded-projects/ Research Projects Final Reports - Forestry: https://www.gov.ie/en/publication/ac66f-research-projects-finalreports-submitted-post-january-2021-forestry/ Research Projects Final Reports - Agriculture: https://www.gov.ie/en/publication/642c0-research-projectsfinal-reports-submitted-post-january-2021/ Bioeconomy projects funded by the department of agriculture and forestry: https://assets.gov.ie/98665/710abf64-5d5b-4f41-8d35-128b38551a71.pdf DAFM CO-FUNDED PROJECTS: https://www.gov.ie/pdf/?file=https://assets.gov.ie/242487/f7c6acac-1dde43e6-939f-4b20336c239c.pdf#page=null CORDIS SEARCH with IRISH PARTNERS: https://cordis.europa.eu/search?q=contenttype%3D%27project%27%20AND%20frameworkProgramme%3 D%27HORIZON%27%20AND%20relatedRegion%2Fregion%2FeuCode%3D%27IE%27%20AND%20%2Fproject %2Frelations%2Fcategories%2FeuroSciVoc%2Fcode%3D%27%2F27%2F79%2F481%2F%27%2C%27%2F27%2F 81%2F30021%2F%27%2C%27%2F27%2F81%2F495%2F%27%2C%27%2F27%2F83%2F503%2F%27&p=1&num =10&srt=Relevance:decreasing https://cordis.europa.eu/search?q=contenttype%3D%27project%27%20AND%20frameworkProgramme%3 D%27HORIZON%27%20AND%20relatedRegion%2Fregion%2FeuCode%3D%27IE%27&p=1&num=10&srt=Rele vance:decreasing https://view.officeapps.live.com/op/view.aspx?src=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mapa.gob.es%2Fes%2Fdesarroll o-rural%2Ftemas%2Finnovacion-medio-rural%2F124proyectosinnovadoresaei-agrisupraautonomicospndr2014-2022_tcm30-653712.xlsx&wdOrigin=BROWSELINK https://www.cdti.es/sites/default/files/2023-12/resolucion_definitiva_trans_misiones_2023_firmado.pdf https://www.cdti.es/sites/default/files/2023-12/resolucion_definitiva_trans_misiones_2023_firmado.pdf https://www.mapa.gob.es/es/desarrollo-rural/temas/innovacion-mediorural/dosier_proyectos_innovacion_digital_esp_tcm30-671808.pdf https://www.mapa.gob.es/es/desarrollo-rural/temas/innovacion-mediorural/dosier_proyectos_innovacion_digital_esp_tcm30-671808.pdf https://redpac.es/sites/default/files/documents/Dossier%20Improvements%20in%20Forest%20Manageme nt.pdf Poland n.d. Czechia https://starfos.tacr.cz/ Greece n.d. Ireland Spain 16 3.2.2 Questionnaire The questionnaire should be used where the online repository lacks all the information to fulfil the inventory. In the Appendix (ii) there is a questionnaire we proposed considering the information that we believe is most difficult to find online, primarily regarding the costs associated with BBTs. The questionnaire can be adapted by the interviewer according to the information needed to fulfil the inventory. It is important to emphasise that the interviewed partners will need to complete the consent form in Appendix (ii). 3.2.3 Timing and modality to fill the matrix The inventory will be an excel file whose structure is directly analogous to that described in the previous chapter. Each partner should download a blank copy of excel file and fill it remotely following the compilation methods described above (free fields, drop-down menus, etc.). Completed file could be send to CREA. The file excel will also be available on the shared drive where it can be reloaded filled in by the partners. Some aspects need to be highlighted: the "No.id" field (counter) must be filled following the provided instructions, while the "code" field (unique identification code of the BBT) is a formula activated during the insertion of a new survey row when calculation fields are filled; in fields of the "Narrative synthesis" type, a brief and simple description is requested, as much as possible; fields related to monetary estimates and budgets can also indicate the magnitude of the issue in an indicative manner. Each partner is required to fill in the inventory, following the guidelines in this document, at least 5 BBTS on at least 3 different projects. Any additional experience inexpert in the inventory represents an added value to the project and is welcome. The timeline for compilation is outlined in the following flowchart. we can expect compilation results from partners by mid-May 2024. The CREA group, after conducting a quality assessment, may request explanations or suggestions, which can be directly reintegrated online if minor. However, in the case of substantial changes, exchanges can also take place via email, and CREA researchers will proceed with any necessary corrections. In any case, partners can contact CREA researchers for any doubts and clarification needs. D2.1 Screening and mapping BBTs by partner T1.3, validaiton and prioritisation of BBTs per region M4 M5-10 M11-14 17 4 Conclusions The methodology for identifying criteria and parameters for the selection of BBTs that foresters farmers and foresters could adopt has has been followed a multilevel path. We are starting from the Escobar and Laibach, (2021) classification of Key Enabling Technologies (KETs) namely by the type of feedstock employed (F) and the technological configuration adopted (C). In BBioNets projects we delimit the field of Key Enabling Technologies (KETs) to a more circumscribed set; we mean Bio-Based Technologies (BBTs) as it relates to the management and/or processing of agricultural and forest biomass with Bio-Based Technologies. The approach is to conduct a task easily and to to develop a model that would be easily understood and useful for the next steps of the project. For this reason, it was decided to construct a matrix using an easily fillable Excel file as support that could be easily filled by consortium partners to build an inventory. The final matrix is composed of six parts and three more general information (No. Id, Code, Coherence with BiBionet): OG attributes, BBT attributes, BBT categorisation, BBT implementation, BBT expected results and BBT cost. To assess the consistency and the coherence with the objectives of the BBioNet project we provide some criteria such as dropdown approach, 'Narrative synthesis, quantification, Categorification, Point scale and traffic light. The identification of data used repository that contains the innovative solutions identified and spread by EIP-AGRI Operational Groups (OG) along with results of relevant EU-funded projects and initiatives that produce innovation useful to respond to farmers’ and rural stakeholders’ problems. 18 References European Commission. (2018). ‘Re-finding Industry Defining Innovation Report of the independent High-Level Group on industrial technologies Research and Innovation.’ https://doi.org/10.2777/475890 Laibach, N., Börner, J., & Bröring, S. (2019). ‘Exploring the future of the bioeconomy: An expert-based scoping study examining key enabling technology fields with potential to foster the transition toward a bio-based economy.’, Technology in Society Vlol. 58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2019.03.001 Escobar, N., & Laibach, N. (2021). ‘Sustainability check for bio-based technologies: A review of processbased and life cycle approaches.’ Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews Vol. 135. Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110213 Laibach, N., Börner, J., & Bröring, S. (2019). ‘Exploring the future of the bioeconomy: An expert-based scoping study examining key enabling technology fields with potential to foster the transition toward a bio-based economy.’ Technology in Society, 58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2019.03.001 Ait Sair, A.; Kansou, K.; Michaud, F.; Cathala, B. Multicriteria Definition of Small-Scale Biorefineries Based on a Statistical Classification. Sustainability 2021, 13, 7310. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13137310 De Buck V, Sbarciog M, Polanska M and Van Impe JF (2022) ‘Assessing the Local Biowaste Potential of Rural and Developed Areas Using GIS-Data and Clustering Techniques: Towards a Decision Support Tool.’ Front. Chem. Eng. 4:825045. https://doi.org/10.3389/fceng.2022.825045 BE-Rural (2019) ‘D2.1: Report on new technology options Small-scale technology options for regional bioeconomies’ https://be-rural.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/BE-Rural_D2.1_Smallscale_technology_options.pdf European commission. (2012) ‘A European strategy for Key Enabling Technologies – a bridge to growth and jobs.’ p. 1–18. EUR-Lex - 52012DC0341 - EN - EUR-Lex (europa.eu) 19 Appendix i) matrix tool to collect BBTs with some Italian OGs’ BBT already gathered as an example 1 OG / Project attributes Field/variable No. Id Code MS OG/PROJECT Region OG/PROJECT Name OG/PROJECT Acronym OG/PROJECT OG/PROJECT Accessible at.. Specification Id counter Formula dropdown Code text text (URL,etc.) ITA01 tbd ITA Piemonte Progetto BioEconomia Salute e Territorio, economia circolare per la filiera legno-energia ProBEST https://www.goprob est.it/ ITA02 tbd ITA Piemonte Progetto BioEconomia Salute e Territorio, economia circolare per la filiera legno-energia ProBEST https://www.goprob est.it/ ITA03 tbd ITA Liguria Processi di gestione di biomasse e di legname da opera finalizzati alla realizzazione di un centro integrato di trasformazione del prodotto legnoso LEGNOa360° http://www.legnoa36 0.it ITA04 tbd ITA Liguria Valorizzazione di materie seconde derivanti da processi di pirolisi di biomasse forestali in contesto di filiera locale LIGURCHAR http://www.ligurchar. it OG / Project attributes 20 2 BBT’ attributes Description BBT Name BBT Reference sector Needs / Problem statement Objective Main source of funding Period Duration Partners Focus Area (RDP) / OS Status Geographic Scope narrative synthesis code dropdown narrative synthesis narrative synthesis dropdown text Months Num. Farmer Forester Advisor Researche r NGO (env, climate,…) Processor or retailer Training organization Consumer Public Authority + LAG Other dropdown dropdown dropdown agronomic use of bark and remnants Management of forestry by-products Forestry In the production of forest wood fuels, the presence of bark and twigs must be limited. these can be chipped and delivered, essentially at cost price, to thermoelectric plants: an unprofitable and limited solution in the future. encouraging the agronomic use of bark and remnants as a by-product and as a component of fertilisers; favouring the use of biodegradable fluids Piedmont RDP 2020 - 2022 16 11 5 1 1 1 1 2 5c On going Local agronomic use of ashes Management of agricultural byproducts Forestry In the production of forest wood fuels, the incombustible elements (ash) must be limited. these can be delivered, essentially at cost price, to thermoelectric plants: an unprofitable and limited solution in the future. encouraging the agronomic use of ashes, as a by-product and as a component of fertilisers; favouring the use of biodegradable fluids Piedmont RDP 2020 - 2022 16 11 5 1 1 1 1 2 5c On going Local Integrated forestry centre INTEGRATED AND COMPREHENSIVE SUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT SYSTEM Forestry Need to create, in a single site, an all-round wood utilisation centre, capable of valorising wood from the highest quality productions to processing waste, maximising revenues and creating synergies and economies Need to create, in a single site, an all-round wood utilisation centre, capable of valorising wood from the highest quality productions to processing waste, maximising revenues and creating synergies and economies Liguria RDP 2021 - 2022 18 7 4 1 2 6a On going local Biochar used as fertilizer Forestry low-quality timber produced in Liguria has no no possibility of economic placement encourage economic use of biochar as fertilizer Liguria RDP 2021 - 2022 18 9 3 1 1 2 2 5c Conclused local BBT attributes Type of partners 21 3 BBT’ Categorisation Key Word Feedstock Outcomes and final product dropdown Crop residues and perennial plants F1 Designer crops for optimised biomass content F2 Algae biomass F3 Waste or recycled material FC Microbial assisted processing C1 Biorefineries C2 dropdown narrative synthesis Forestry x Biomass residues Agronomic Inputs; certified combustible wood Forestry x Biomass residues Agronomic Inputs; certified combustible wood Forestry X Biomass residues NOT CLEAR Forestry x x Biomass residues Fertilizer BBT categorisation Categories: Bioeconomy fields (Escobar & Lainbach, 2021) 28 Responsible persons: # Role Name E-mail 1 BBioNets Project Manager Carmen Girón Domínguez [email protected] 2 <Partner manager > <Insert name of interviewer from your organisation > <Insert e-mail of interviewer from your organisation > 3 Data Protection Officer <Insert name of DPO from your organisation > <Insert e-mail of DPO from your organisation > What do we need from you? We need you to participate in an interview that will be carried out by BBioNets to identify and analyse farmers’/foresters’ and rural communities’ needs, barriers and challenges to uptake and/or scale up small-scale bio-based solutions as well as to capture awareness levels and perceptions regarding the bioeconomy and bio-based solutions, products and nutrient circularity practices. To do so, we will be asking you to provide cost-related information about the BBT you developed, or help created. The interview is expected to last for no more than 45 minutes. We will take written notes and we will make a sound recording of the interview. To effectively conduct this interview, we need to process some of your personal data: • Your expertise/opinions on the subject matter. Why do we need your data & what will we do with it? We need your data to contact you to plan and carry out the interview and to resolve any ambiguities, questions and other issues that may arise after and as a result of the interview. We also need to record your data to keep track of the interview process. The project deliverables, that will feature among others the interview results, will not include your personal data or any other information that could identify you. Your personal data will remain on our written notes (interview transcript) and the sound recording we will make during the interview. This information will be considered sensitive data, stored in the < Insert Partner Name > internal repository, under an anonymous name and not shared outside said stored location. We will only share your expertise/opinions in an aggregated with the BBioNets project partners that are also involved in this task and will participate in the drafting of the relevant deliverables. We are also obliged to grant access to your data to: • EU officials such as our Project Officer for purposes related to project evaluation. • EU agencies and other authorities for project auditing purposes. We would also be very delighted if you gave us your consent to contact you in the future to ask you to participate in other project activities (e.g., surveys, interviews, project events etc.) and to inform you about the project progress (e.g., by sending you a newsletter or similar messages). 29 How can you withdraw your consent? You can withdraw your consent at any time by contacting the responsible individuals listed on the previous page via phone or email. Regarding the informational messages and newsletters you can always opt out by simply clicking the link ''Unsubscribe'' or should specify something similar formulation included at the end of all the relevant messages. I hereby give my consent to the processing of my personal data needed for: (Please, tick the boxes below to confirm that you give us your consent for the respective subject. Any boxes left unticked mean that you do not consent to the relevant subject.) # Consent Subject Tick box 1 My participation in an interview that will be carried out by BBioNets to find cost-related information about the BBT 2 My participation in future activities of BBioNets 3 Receiving newsletters and messages regarding BBioNets activities _________________________ ________________ ___________________ Name of participant Date Signature 1 info@bbionet s.eu www.bbionets.eu @bbionets -eu @bbionets .eu @bbionets _eu @bbionets _eu @BBioNets EU