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A study of pulsating AGB stars powered by Rubin-LSST-driven collaborations

TRABUCCHI, Michele

Abstract

Low- to intermediate-mass stars end their lives displaying long-period pulsation, a key evolutionary ingredient with powerful astrophysical applications. The 10-years Rubin-LSST survey will enable new scientific exploitation of these stars, requiring solid theoretical support. I will present ongoing work based on hydrodynamical pulsation coupled with resolved stellar population synthesis tools, an approach successfully applied to study the period-luminosity (PL) and period-age relations of Mira variables, and to characterize the interplay between stellar evolution, pulsation, and mass loss. A comprehensive upgrade of the models is being pursued with computational resources made available by the University of Rijeka, via a collaboration developed throughout LSST@Europe meetings. I will present the status of this work, its planned outputs (focusing on Rubin-LSST-related products), and the expected impact, from the characterization of pulsating carbon stars to the metallicity dependence of the Mira PL relation.

Full text

LSST@Europe7 | Poznań, Poland | September 15th-19th, 2025 Glossary & Acronyms A study of pulsating AGB stars powered by Rubin-LSST-driven collaborations Michele Trabucchi, Giada Pastorelli, Léo Girardi, Simone Zaggia, Tomislav Jurkić, Karlo Mrakovčić, Lovro Palaversa, Giulia De Somma, Marcella Di Criscienzo LSST@Europe7 Poznań, Poland 15-19/09/2025 LSST@Europe7 | Poznań, Poland | September 15th-19th, 2025 Glossary & Acronyms Dal Tio+ 2022 ApJS..262...22D …and simulating populations of variable stars Cepheid / LPV period distributions Padova’s Italian in-kind contribution LSST@Europe7 | Poznań, Poland | September 15th-19th, 2025 Glossary & Acronyms Catelan & Smith, 2015 (credits S. C. Jeffery) Classical Cepheids LSST@Europe7 | Poznań, Poland | September 15th-19th, 2025 Glossary & Acronyms Marigo+ 2017ApJ...835...77M Mira SRV OSARG Catelan & Smith, 2015 (credits S. C. Jeffery) AGB LPV LSST@Europe7 | Poznań, Poland | September 15th-19th, 2025 Glossary & Acronyms shock-waves large-amplitude pulsation condensation of dust grains mass-loss dust-driven stellar wind thermal pulse nuclear burning 3rd dredge-up mixing event enrichment of the ISM the AGB complexity... LSST@Europe7 | Poznań, Poland | September 15th-19th, 2025 Glossary & Acronyms Catelan & Smith, 2015 LPV LSST@Europe7 | Poznań, Poland | September 15th-19th, 2025 Glossary & Acronyms Catelan & Smith, 2015 LPV Trabucchi & Pastorelli 2025ApJ...978...30T LSST@Europe7 | Poznań, Poland | September 15th-19th, 2025 Glossary & Acronyms Catelan & Smith, 2015 LPV Trabucchi & Pastorelli 2025ApJ...978...30T LSST@Europe7 | Poznań, Poland | September 15th-19th, 2025 Glossary & Acronyms Catelan & Smith, 2015 LPV Mira SRV OSARG Trabucchi & Pastorelli 2025ApJ...978...30T LSST@Europe7 | Poznań, Poland | September 15th-19th, 2025 Glossary & Acronyms Polynomial INterpolation Efficient Bracketing Arbitrary Number of Dimensions Version 0.1.0 LSST simulation pulsation models grid simulated Cepheid periods + amplitudes De Somma + 2024 LSST@Europe7 | Poznań, Poland | September 15th-19th, 2025 Glossary & Acronyms Polynomial INterpolation Efficient Bracketing Arbitrary Number of Dimensions Version 0.1.0 LSST simulation GRID simulated Cepheid periods + amplitudes your favorite stellar observable included* in the LSST simulation