Efecto de la suplementación con algas marinas en el crecimiento, carcasa y calidad de carne de corderos Bordaleira-de-entre-Douro-e-Minho

-"#631&/-*#636" LIBRO DE RESÚMENES SEOC 2025 *[FOCVSVBTítulo: &TQBJOJBLP"SEJFUB"IVOU[)B[LVOU[B&MLBSUFBSFO9-7***/B[JP ,POHSFTVBFUB99*7/B[JPBSUFLPBXLVIII Congreso Nacional y XXIV Internacional de la Sociedad Española de Ovinotecnia y Caprinotecnia. © Sociedad Española de Ovinotecnia y Caprinotecnia. © 5FTUVBLTextos: &HJMFBLAutores "SHJUBSBUVPublica: Sociedad Española de Ovinotecnia y Caprinotecnia. ,PPSEJOBU[BJMFBLCoordinadores: Jesse Barandika, Teresa Manso, Iranzu Telletxea ISBN: 978-84-09-77233-9 ()(&72'(/$683/(0(17$&,Ï1&21$/*$60$5,1$6(1(/ &5(&,0,(172&$5&$6$<&$/,'$''(&$51('(&25'(526 %25'$/(,5$'((175('2852(0,1+2  62720$,25-3\&$'$9(=9$3  &HQWURGH,QYHVWLJDFLyQGHOD0RQWDxD(VFXHOD6XSHULRU$JUDULD,QVWLWXWR3ROLWpFQLFRGH %UDJDQoD&DPSXVGH6DQWD$SROyQLDVQ%UDJDQoD3RUWXJDO YFDGDYH]#LSESW  5(680(1 (VWHWUDEDMRWXYRFRPRREMHWLYRHYDOXDUHOHIHFWRGHODVXSOHPHQWDFLyQFRQDOJDVPDULQDV VREUHHOFUHFLPLHQWRFDOLGDGGHODFDQDO\FDUQHGHFRUGHURV%RUGDOHLUDGH(QWUH'RXURH0LQKR 6H XWLOL]DURQ  FRUGHURV GLVWULEXLGRV HQ WUHV WUDWDPLHQWRV FRQFHQWUDGR FRQ DOJDV &$ FRQFHQWUDGR VLQ DOJDV &2 \ SDVWRUHR 3$ 6HGHWHUPLQy SHVR YLYRJDQDQFLD PHGLD GLDULD *0' UHQGLPLHQWR HQ FDUFDVD IUtD 5&) JUDVD SpOYLFD \ UHQDO *35 S+ FDSDFLGDG GH UHWHQFLyQGHDJXD&5$FRORU\WHUQH]D/RVFRUGHURVVXSOHPHQWDGRV&$\&2WXYLHURQPD\RU *0'5&)\*35FRPSDUDGRVFRQ3$/DVXSOHPHQWDFLyQFRQDOJDVQRDIHFWyVLJQLILFDWLYDPHQWH ORV SDUiPHWURV GH FDOLGDG GH FDUQH VXJLULHQGR EHQHILFLRV SRWHQFLDOHV HQ HO FUHFLPLHQWR VLQ FRPSURPHWHUODFDOLGDGGHOSURGXFWR  3$/$%5$6&/$9(FRUGHURVVXSOHPHQWDFLyQDOJDVPDULQDVFDUFDVD  ,1752'8&&,Ï1 /DFUHFLHQWH GHPDQGDGH SURGXFWRVFiUQLFRVGH DOWDFDOLGDG MXQWRFRQODSUHVLyQSRU UHGXFLUHOLPSDFWRDPELHQWDOGHODJDQDGHUtDKDLPSXOVDGRODE~VTXHGDGHHVWUDWHJLDVQXWULFLRQDOHV VRVWHQLEOHV 7KRUQWRQ  7HL[HLUD HW DO  (Q HVWH FRQWH[WR ODV DOJDV PDULQDV KDQ HPHUJLGRFRPRXQLQJUHGLHQWHDOWHUQDWLYRGHLQWHUpVSRUVXULTXH]DHQFRPSXHVWRVELRDFWLYRV PLQHUDOHVDQWLR[LGDQWHV\iFLGRVJUDVRVSROLLQVDWXUDGRV$OIDLDHWDO 'LYHUVRVHVWXGLRVKDQVHxDODGRTXHODLQFOXVLyQGHDOJDVHQODGLHWDGHUXPLDQWHVSXHGH LQIOXLUSRVLWLYDPHQWHHQHOUHQGLPLHQWRDQLPDO\HQODFDOLGDGGHOSURGXFWRILQDOVLQJHQHUDU HIHFWRVDGYHUVRVSDUDODVDOXGQLFRPSURPHWHUODDFHSWDELOLGDGGHOFRQVXPLGRU$EGHOQRXUHWDO  1RREVWDQWH VXV HIHFWRV SXHGHQ YDULDU VHJ~Q OD HVSHFLH GH DOJD XWLOL]DGD HO QLYHO GH LQFOXVLyQHQODGLHWD\HOVLVWHPDGHSURGXFFLyQ0RWD /D UD]D RYLQD %RUGDOHLUDGH(QWUH'RXURH0LQKR WtSLFD GHO QRUWH GH 3RUWXJDO HV UHFRQRFLGDSRUVXUXVWLFLGDG\FDOLGDGGHFDUQHSHURVXHOHVHUFULDGDEDMRVLVWHPDVH[WHQVLYRVFRQ OLPLWDFLRQHVQXWULFLRQDOHVFDUQH2OLYHLUDHWDO(YDOXDUHOXVRGHVXSOHPHQWRVFRPRODV DOJDV PDULQDV HQ HVWD UD]D SHUPLWH H[SORUDU QXHYDV RSRUWXQLGDGHV SDUD PHMRUDU OD HILFLHQFLD SURGXFWLYDVLQVDFULILFDUORVHVWiQGDUHVGHFDOLGDG 3RUWDQWRHOREMHWLYRGHHVWHHVWXGLRIXHHYDOXDUHOHIHFWRGHODVXSOHPHQWDFLyQFRQDOJDV PDULQDVVREUHHOFUHFLPLHQWRHOUHQGLPLHQWRHQFDQDO\ORVSDUiPHWURVGHFDOLGDGGHFDUQHGH FRUGHURV GH HVWD UD]D DXWyFWRQD HQ FRPSDUDFLyQ FRQ VLVWHPDV FRQYHQFLRQDOHV GH HQJRUGH \ SDVWRUHR  0$7(5,$/<0e72'26 (OH[SHULPHQWRVHOOHYyDFDERHQOD4XLQWDGR3LQKHLUR0DQVRXQDXQLGDGH[SHULPHQWDO GHOD(VFROD6XSHULRU$JUiULDGH%UDJDQoD3RUWXJDOHQWUHIHEUHUR\DEULOGH6HXWLOL]DURQ FRUGHURVPDFKRVGHODUD]D%RUGDOHLUDGH(QWUH'RXURH0LQKRFRQXQDHGDGPHGLDGH GtDV\SHVRLQLFLDOSURPHGLRGHNJ/RVDQLPDOHVIXHURQVHOHFFLRQDGRVSDUDIRUPDU JUXSRVKRPRJpQHRVHQFXDQWRDVH[RWLSRGHSDUWRVLPSOHRGREOH\SHVR /RVFRUGHURVIXHURQDVLJQDGRVDOHDWRULDPHQWHDWUHVWUDWDPLHQWRVQ SRUJUXSR&$ FRQFHQWUDGR FRPHUFLDO FRQ LQFOXVLyQ GHO  GH DOJDV PDULQDV GHVKLGUDWDGDV $VFRSK\OOXP QRGRVXP &2 FRQFHQWUDGR FRPHUFLDO VLQ DOJDV JUXSR FRQWURO 3$ SDVWRUHR HQ SDVWXUDV QDWXUDOHVVLQVXSOHPHQWDFLyQ /RVFRQFHQWUDGRVIXHURQRIUHFLGRVDGOLELWXPGRVYHFHVDOGtDMXQWRFRQKHQRGHDYHQD FRPR ILEUD HVWUXFWXUDO /RV DQLPDOHV GHO JUXSR 3$ SDVWDURQ HQ XQ SUDGR GH VHFDQR FRQ GLVSRQLELOLGDGOLEUHGHDJXD/DGXUDFLyQGHOSHULRGRH[SHULPHQWDOIXHGHGtDVLQFOX\HQGR GtDVGHDGDSWDFLyQ\GtDVGHUHFRJLGDGHGDWRV 6HPLGLyHOSHVRYLYRGHORVFRUGHURVVHPDQDOPHQWH\VHFDOFXOyODJDQDQFLDPHGLDGLDULD *0'$OILQDOL]DUHOHQVD\RWRGRVORVDQLPDOHVIXHURQVDFULILFDGRVHQHOPDWDGHURGHODHVFXHOD EDMRFRQGLFLRQHVUHJODPHQWDULDV6HUHJLVWUDURQ3HVRGHODFDQDOIUtD3&)5HQGLPLHQWRHQFDQDO IUtD5&)FRPRSRUFHQWDMHGHOSHVRYLYRDOVDFULILFLR*UDVDSpOYLFRUHQDO*35 6HUHFRJLHURQPXHVWUDVGHOP~VFXOR/RQJLVVLPXVOXPERUXPKRUDVSRVWPRUWHPSDUD HYDOXDUS+ILQDOPHGLGRFRQS+PHWURFRQHOHFWURGRSHQHWUDQWH&DSDFLGDGGHUHWHQFLyQGH DJXD&5$PHGLDQWHHOPpWRGRGHOSUHQVDGR&RORU/DEFRQFRORUtPHWURGLJLWDO7HUQH]D PHGLDQWHHOWHVWGH:DUQHU%UDW]OHUHQPXHVWUDVFRFLGDV /RVGDWRVIXHURQDQDOL]DGRVHVWDGtVWLFDPHQWHXWLOL]DQGRHOVRIWZDUH5YHUVLyQ6H DSOLFy DQiOLVLV GH YDULDQ]D $129$ \ SUXHED GH 7XNH\ SDUD FRPSDUDFLRQHV P~OWLSOHV FRQVLGHUDQGRGLIHUHQFLDVVLJQLILFDWLYDVFXDQGRS 5(68/7$'26<',6&86,Ï1 *DQDQFLDPHGLDGLDULD\UHQGLPLHQWRHQFDQDO /DJDQDQFLDPHGLDGLDULD*0'IXHVLJQLILFDWLYDPHQWHVXSHULRUSHQORVJUXSRV VXSOHPHQWDGRVFRQFRQFHQWUDGRWDQWRFRQ&$JGtDFRPRVLQDOJDV&2 JGtDHQFRPSDUDFLyQFRQHOJUXSRGHSDVWRUHR3$JGtD(VWHUHVXOWDGRFRQILUPDHO LPSDFWRSRVLWLYRGHOXVRGHFRQFHQWUDGRVVREUHHOFUHFLPLHQWRGHORVFRUGHURVHVSHFLDOPHQWHHQ UD]DVGHFUHFLPLHQWROHQWRFRPROD%RUGDOHLUDGH(QWUH'RXURH0LQKR+HUDWKHWDOHH 6WHQEHUJHWDO (OJUXSR&$DOFDQ]yHOPD\RUSHVRGHFDQDOIUtDNJVHJXLGRSRU&2 NJPLHQWUDVTXH3$SUHVHQWyHOPHQRUYDORUNJ(OUHQGLPLHQWRHQFDQDOIUtD 5&)WDPELpQIXHVXSHULRUHQORVJUXSRVVXSOHPHQWDGRV&$&2IUHQWHDOJUXSR DSDVWR3$LQGLFDQGRXQDSURYHFKDPLHQWRPiVHILFLHQWHGHOSHVRYLYRFXDQGRVHXWLOL]DQ GLHWDVFRQFHQWUDGDV*XHGHVHWDO (VWRVUHVXOWDGRVFRQFXHUGDQFRQHVWXGLRVDQWHULRUHVSHM3LUHVHWDOTXHGHVWDFDQ PHMRUDV HQ UHQGLPLHQWR GH FDQDO HQ FRUGHURV DOLPHQWDGRV FRQ GLHWDV PiV HQHUJpWLFDV \ EDODQFHDGDV 7DEOD*DQDQFLDPHGLDGLDULD\UHQGLPLHQWRHQFDQDOVHJ~QWUDWDPLHQWR 7UDWDPLHQWR *0'JGtD 3HVRFDQDOIUtDNJ 5&) &$    &2    3$    *UDVDSpOYLFRUHQDO\FRQGLFLyQFRUSRUDO /DJUDVDSpOYLFRUHQDO*35IXHVLJQLILFDWLYDPHQWHPD\RUHQORVJUXSRV&$\&2S UHVSHFWRDOJUXSR3$ORTXHUHIOHMDPD\RUDFXPXODFLyQGHUHVHUYDVHQHUJpWLFDVGHELGRDO PD\RUFRQVXPRGHHQHUJtDQHWD*XHGHVHWDO6LQHPEDUJRQRVHREVHUYDURQGLIHUHQFLDV HQWUH&$\&2LQGLFDQGRTXHODLQFOXVLyQGHDOJDVDOQRDOWHUyODGHSRVLFLyQGHJUDVDYLVFHUDO &DOLGDGGHODFDUQH /RV SDUiPHWURV GH FDOLGDG HYDOXDGRV S+ ILQDO&5$ FRORU \WHUQH]D QR PRVWUDURQ GLIHUHQFLDVVLJQLILFDWLYDVHQWUHWUDWDPLHQWRVS!ORTXHVXJLHUHTXHODLQFOXVLyQGHDOJDVHQ HOFRQFHQWUDGRQRFRPSURPHWHODFDOLGDGVHQVRULDOQLWHFQROyJLFDGHODFDUQH(OS+SURPHGLRIXH DGHFXDGRHQWRGRVORVWUDWDPLHQWRVLQGLFDQGRXQDJOLFyOLVLVSRVWPRUWHPQRUPDO6WHQEHUJ HWDOH1~xH]6iQFKH]HWDO (OFRORU/DEVHPDQWXYRGHQWURGHORVUDQJRVWtSLFRVSDUDFDUQHRYLQDMRYHQVLQ DOWHUDFLRQHVSHUFHSWLEOHVSRUSDUWHGHODGLHWD/DWHUQH]DPHGLGDSRUIXHU]DGHFRUWH:DUQHU %UDW]OHUIXHHVWDGtVWLFDPHQWHHTXLYDOHQWHHQWRGRVORVJUXSRVORFXDOHVSRVLWLYRGHVGHHOSXQWR GHYLVWDFRPHUFLDO*XHGHVHWDO  7DEOD3DUiPHWURVGHFDOLGDGGHFDUQHVHJ~QWUDWDPLHQWR 7UDWDPLHQWR S+ &RU/ &RUD &RUE 3pUGLGDVSRU FRFFLyQ 3pUGLGDVSRU H[XGDFLyQ &$       &2       3$        ,QWHUSUHWDFLyQJHQHUDO /DVXSOHPHQWDFLyQFRQDOJDVPDULQDVDOHQHOFRQFHQWUDGRQRSHUMXGLFyQLQJXQRGHORV LQGLFDGRUHVGHFDOLGDGGHFDQDOQLGHFDUQH\SURPRYLyXQFUHFLPLHQWRHTXLYDOHQWHHLQFOXVR VXSHULRUDOFRQFHQWUDGRWUDGLFLRQDO(VWRVXJLHUHTXHODVDOJDVSXHGHQIXQFLRQDUFRPRDGLWLYR QXWULFLRQDO IXQFLRQDO FRQ SRWHQFLDO XVR HQ VLVWHPDV GH SURGXFFLyQ PiV VRVWHQLEOHV \ GLYHUVLILFDGRV  &21&/86,21(6 /DVXSOHPHQWDFLyQFRQDOJDVPDULQDVHQGLHWDVSDUDFRUGHURVGHODUD]D%RUGDOHLUDGH (QWUH'RXURH0LQKRGHPRVWUyVHUXQDHVWUDWHJLDHILFD]SDUDPHMRUDUHOUHQGLPLHQWRSURGXFWLYR VLQFRPSURPHWHUODFDOLGDGGHODFDUQH /RV DQLPDOHV TXH UHFLELHURQ FRQFHQWUDGR FRQ DOJDV SUHVHQWDURQ JDQDQFLDV GH SHVR \ UHQGLPLHQWRVHQFDQDOFRPSDUDEOHVRVXSHULRUHVDORVDOLPHQWDGRVFRQFRQFHQWUDGRFRQYHQFLRQDO \VLJQLILFDWLYDPHQWHPHMRUHVTXHORVFRUGHURVFULDGRVH[FOXVLYDPHQWHDSDVWR/DLQFOXVLyQGH DOJDVDOQRJHQHUyDOWHUDFLRQHVHQHOS+FRORUWHUQH]DQLFDSDFLGDGGHUHWHQFLyQGHDJXDGH ODFDUQHORTXHLQGLFDTXHHVWHDGLWLYRQRDIHFWDQHJDWLYDPHQWHORVDWULEXWRVWHFQROyJLFRVQL VHQVRULDOHVGHOSURGXFWRILQDO (VWRV UHVXOWDGRV UHVSDOGDQ HO XVR GH DOJDV PDULQDV FRPR LQJUHGLHQWH DOWHUQDWLYR \ VRVWHQLEOH HQ OD DOLPHQWDFLyQ GH SHTXHxRV UXPLDQWHV HVSHFLDOPHQWH HQ UD]DV ORFDOHV GH FUHFLPLHQWRPRGHUDGR6XLPSOHPHQWDFLyQSXHGHFRQWULEXLUDGLYHUVLILFDUODVIXHQWHVGHLQVXPRV UHGXFLUODGHSHQGHQFLDGHLQJUHGLHQWHVFRQYHQFLRQDOHV\DxDGLUYDORUDORVVLVWHPDVSURGXFWLYRV RYLQRVHQUHJLRQHVPHGLWHUUiQHDV  $*5$'(&,0,(1726 6HDJUDGHFHDO,QVWLWXWR3ROLWpFQLFRGH%UDJDQoD\DO&HQWURGH,QYHVWLJDomRGH0RQWDQKD &,02SRUVXDSR\RWpFQLFR\ILQDQFLHUR  5()(5(1&,$6%,%/,2*5È),&$6 $EGHOQRXU6$EG(O+DFN0$ULI0.KDIDJD$7DKD$7KHDSSOLFDWLRQRIWKH PLFURDOJDH Chlorella spp. DV D VXSSOHPHQW LQ EURLOHU IHHG :RUOG¶V 3RXOWU\ 6FLHQFH -RXUQDO± $OIDLD&3HVWDQD-5RGULJXHV0&RHOKR'$LUHV05LEHLUR'0DMRU90DUWLQV& 6DQWRV+/RSHV3/HPRV-)RQWHV&/RUGHOR03UDWHV-,QIOXHQFHRI GLHWDU\Chlorella vulgarisDQGFDUERK\GUDWHDFWLYHHQ]\PHVRQJURZWKSHUIRUPDQFHPHDW TXDOLW\DQGOLSLGFRPSRVLWLRQRIEURLOHUFKLFNHQV3RXOWU\6FLHQFH± *XHGHV00XQL]-3HUH]-6LOYD)$TXLQR/+G6DQWRV&/G(VWXGRGDV FXUYDV GH FUHVFLPHQWR GH FRUGHLURV GDV UDoDV VDQWD LQrV H EHUJDPiFLD FRQVLGHUDQGR KHWHURJHQHLGDGHGHYDULkQFLDV&LrQFLDH$JURWHFQRORJLD± +HUDWK+3DLQ6.HQ\RQ3%ODLU+0RUHO3(IIHFWRIGLHWDU\SURWHLQWRHQHUJ\ UDWLRRQJURZWKSHUIRUPDQFHRISUHDQGSRVWZHDQHGODPEV$QLPDO)HHG6FLHQFHDQG 7HFKQRORJ\ 0RWD&2QHIRRG$KROLVWLFDSSURDFKWRDOJDHDVIHHGWRGLIIHUHQWDQLPDOPRGHOV3K' 7KHVLV8QLYHUVLW\RI3RUWR 1~xH]6iQFKH]1$YLOpV5DPtUH]&3HxD%ODQFR)*yPH]&RUWpV3GHOD)XHQWH0 9LRTXH$PRU0+RUFDGD,EixH]$0DUWtQH]0DUtQ$(IIHFWVRIDOJDHPHDO VXSSOHPHQWDWLRQ LQ IHHGORW ODPEV ZLWK FRPSHWHQW UHWLFXODU JURRYH UHIOH[ RQ JURZWK SHUIRUPDQFHFDUFDVVWUDLWVDQGPHDWFKDUDFWHULVWLFV)RRGV 2OLYHLUD&3HGURVD6%DUERVD('DQWDV5/HLWH-9%ULWR19$UUDQ]--%D\yQ <&DUDFWHUL]DomRJHQpWLFDGDVUDoDVRYLQDV%RUGDOHLUDGH(QWUH'RXURH0LQKRH 6HUUD GD (VWUHOD '1$ QXFOHDU H PLWRFRQGULDO 5HYLVWD 3RUWXJXHVD GH &LrQFLDV 9HWHULQiULDV± 3LUHV-0&DGDYH]9'HOJDGR-93URGXFFLyQ\YDORUQXWULWLYRGHSDVWXUDVGH PRQWDxDHQ9LOD0Hm5HYLVWD3DVWRV 6WHQEHUJ(.DUOVVRQ$gJKUHQ&6HJHUNYLVW.$&DUFDVVFKDUDFWHULVWLFVDQGPHDW TXDOLW\DWWULEXWHVLQODPEVUHDUHGLQGRRUVRQFXOWLYDWHGSDVWXUHRURQVHPLQDWXUDOSDVWXUH $JULFXOWXUDODQG)RRG6FLHQFH± 7HL[HLUD$6LOYD65RGULJXHV6$GYDQFHVLQ6KHHSDQG*RDW0HDW3URGXFWV5HVHDUFK $GYDQFHVLQ)RRGDQG1XWULWLRQ5HVHDUFK± 7KRUQWRQ 3 .  /LYHVWRFN SURGXFWLRQ UHFHQW WUHQGV IXWXUH SURVSHFWV 3KLORVRSKLFDO 7UDQVDFWLRQVRIWKH5R\DO6RFLHW\%%LRORJLFDO6FLHQFHV±   ())(&72)6($:(('6833/(0(17$7,21217+(*52:7+&$5&$66$1' 0($748$/,7<2)%25'$/(,5$'((175('2852(0,1+2/$0%6  6800$5< 7KHREMHFWLYHRIWKLVVWXG\ZDVWRHYDOXDWHWKHHIIHFWRIVHDZHHGVXSSOHPHQWDWLRQRQWKH JURZWKFDUFDVVTXDOLW\DQGPHDWTXDOLW\RI%RUGDOHLUDGH(QWUH'RXURH0LQKRODPEV7KLUW\ ODPEV ZHUH XVHG DQG GLYLGHG LQWR WKUHH WUHDWPHQW JURXSV FRQFHQWUDWH ZLWK VHDZHHG &$ FRQFHQWUDWHZLWKRXWVHDZHHG&2DQGJUD]LQJ3$/LYHZHLJKWGDLO\ZHLJKWJDLQ':*FROG FDUFDVVZHLJKW&&:NLGQH\NQREDQGFKDQQHOIDW..&)S+ZDWHUKROGLQJFDSDFLW\:+& FRORUDQGWHQGHUQHVVZHUHGHWHUPLQHG7KHVXSSOHPHQWHGODPEV&$DQG&2KDGKLJKHU':* &&5DQG..&)FRPSDUHGWR3$6HDZHHGVXSSOHPHQWDWLRQGLGQRWVLJQLILFDQWO\DIIHFWPHDW TXDOLW\SDUDPHWHUVVXJJHVWLQJSRWHQWLDOEHQHILWVLQJURZWKZLWKRXWFRPSURPLVLQJSURGXFWTXDOLW\  .(<:25'6ODPEVVXSSOHPHQWDWLRQVHDZHHGFDUFDVV   